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北京英语试题

北京英语试题
北京英语试题

北京英语试题

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2017年普通高等学校全国招生统一考试(北京卷)

英语

本试卷共16页,共150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分:听力理解(共三节,30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。

例:What is the man going to read

A.A newspaper. B.A magazine. C.A book.

答案是A。

1.When will the film start

A.At 5:00. B.At 6:00. C.At 7:00.

2.Which club will the man join

A.The film club. B.The travel club. C.The sports club.

3.What was the weather like in the mountains yesterday A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Snowy.

4.What does the man want to cut out of paper

A.A fish. B.A bird. C.A monkey.

5.Where does the conversation most probably take place

A.In a library. B.At a bookstore. C.In a museum.

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,15分)

听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。

6.Why does the woman make the call

A.To make an invitation.

B.To ask for information.

C.To discuss a holiday plan .

7.How much does the woman need to pay for the minibus A.$50. B.$150. C.$350.

听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。

8.What are the two sperkers mainly talking about

A.Electronic waste.

B.Soil pollution.

C.Recyling benefits.

9.What does the woman decide to do with her cell phone in the end

A.Throw it away.

B.Keep it at home.

C.Sell it to be recycled.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10.What is the possible relationship between the two sperkers

A.Friends.

B.Wife and husband.

C.Business partners.

11.Where does the woman work now

A.In a school.

B.In a restaurant.

C.In a travel agency.

12.What are the two sperkers going to do

A.To take a trip.

B.To have a coffee.

C.To attend a meeting.

听第9段材料,回答第13至15题。

13.What has been improved according to the speaker

A.The train station.

B.The bus service.

C.The parking lot.

14.How does the speaker get to her office today

A.By bus and on foot.

B.By train and by bus.

C.By train and on foot.

15.Who is the speaker

A.A reporter.

B.A policeman.

C.A photographer.

第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)

..听下面一段对话,完成第16至20五道小题,每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前,你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题,听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。

第二部分:知识运用(共两节,45 分)

第一节单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,共 15 分)从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例:It’s so nice to hear from her again, ________, we last met more than thirty years ago.

A. What’s more

B. That’s to say

C. In other words

D. Believe it or not

答案是D。

21. Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ______ easily reach the books on the top shelf.

A. must

B. should

C. can

D. need

22. —Peter, please send us postcards ______ we’ll know where you have visited.

—No problem.

A. but

B. or

C. for

D. so

23. Every year, ______ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.

A. whatever

B. whoever

C. whomever

D. whichever

24. —______ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday

—Yes. They are happy with it.

A. Did you call

B. Have you called

C. Will you call

D. Were you calling

25. ______ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.

A. Once

B. If

C. Although

D. Because

26. Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing ______she was heading.

A. why

B. where

C. how

D. when

27. Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online ______ their valuable time.

A. save

B. saving

C. to save

D. saved

28. If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people _______ you figure it out.

A. because

B. though

C. until

D. since

29. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone

at home, and wireless phones _______ yet.

A. haven’t invented

B. haven’t been invented

C. hadn’t invented

D. hadn’t been invented

30. The national park has a large collection of wildlife,

_________ from butterflies to elephants.

A. ranging

B. range

C. to range

D. ranged

31. The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may

be inspirations for great inventions.

A. that

B. as

C. where

D. when

32.Jim has retired, but he still remember the happy time

_______ with his students.

A. to spend

B. spend

C. spending

D. spent

33.People______better access to health care than they used

to,and they’re living longer as a result.

A.will have

B. have

C.had

D.had had

34. If the new safety system _______ to use, the accident would never have happened.

A. had been put

B. were put

C. should be put

D. would be put

35. Many people who live along the coast make a living _______ fishing industry.

A. at

B. in

C. on

D. by

第二节完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共 30 分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Hannah Taylor is a schoolgirl from Manitoba, Canada. One day, when she was five years old, she was walking with her mother in downtown Winnipeg. They saw a man 36 out of a garbage can. She asked her mother why he did that and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry. Hannah was very 37 .She couldn't understand why some people had to

live their lives without shelter or enough food. Hannah started to think about how she could 38 ,but,of course, there is not a lot one five-year-old can do to solve(解决)the problem of homelessness.

Later ,when Hannah attended school, she saw another homeless person. It was a woman, 39 an old shopping trolley (购物车)which was piled with 40 . It seemed that everything the woman owned was in them. This made Hannah very

sad, and even more 41 to do something. She had been talking to her mother about the lives of homeless people 42 they

first saw the homeless man. Her mother told her that if she did something to change the problem that made her sad, she wouldn’t 43 as bad.

Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness in Manitoba and then in other provinces. She hoped to 44 her message of hope and awareness. She started the Ladybug Foudation ,an organization aiming at getting rid of homelessness. She began to 45 “Big Bosses” lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to 46 to the cause. She also organized a fundraising(募捐)drive in “Ladybug Jars” to collect everyone`s spare change during “Make Change” month. More recently, the foundation began another 47 called National Red Scarf Day—a day when people donate $20 and wear red scarves in support of Canada`s 48 and homeless.

There is an emergency shelter in Winnipeg called “Hannah`s Place”, something that Hannah is very 49 of. Hannah`s Place is divided into several areas, providing shelter for people when

it is so cold that 50 outdoors can mean death. In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has

received a lot of 51 .For example, she received the 2007 BRICK Award recognizing the 52 of young people to change the world. But 53 all this, Hannah still has the 54 life of a Winnipeg schoolgirl, except that she pays regular visits to homeless people.

Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a 55 in the world. You can,too!

36. A. jumping B. eating C. crying

D. waving

37. A. annoyed B. nervous C. ashamed

D. upset

38. A. behave B. manage C. help

D. work

39. A. pushing B. carrying C. buying D. holding

40. A. goods B. bottles C. foods D. bags

41. A. excited B. determined C. energetic D. grateful

42. A. since B. unless C. although D. as

43. A. sound B. get C. feel D. look

44. A. exchange B. leave C. keep

D. spread

45. A. sell B. deliver C. host

D. pack

46. A. contribute B. lead C. apply D. agree

47. A. campaign B. trip C. procedure D. trial

48. A. elderly B. hungry C. lonely D. sick

49. A. aware B. afraid C. proud D. sure

50 A. going B. sleeping C. traveling

D. playing

51. A. praises B. invitations C. replies D. appointments

52. A. needs B. interests C. dreams D. efforts

53. A. for B. through C. besides D. along

54. A. healthy B. public C. normal D. tough

55. A. choice B. profit C. judgement D. difference

第三部分:阅读理解(共两节,40 分)

第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,共 30 分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳

选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

It was a cold March day in High Point, North Carolina. The girls on the Wesleyan Academy softball were waiting for their next turns at bat during practice, stamping their feet to stay warm, Eighth-grader Taylor Bisbee shivered(发抖) a little as

she watched her teammate Paris White play. The two didn’t know each other well — Taylor had just moved to town a month or so before.

Suddenly, Paris fell to the ground,“Paris’s eye rolled back,” Taylor says. “She started shaking. I knew it was an emergency.”

It certainly was, Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure. Without immediate medical care, Paris would die. At first no

one moved. The girls were in shock. Then the softball coach shouted out, “Does anyone know CPR”

CPR is a life-saving technique. To do CPR, you press on the sick person’s chest so that blood moves through the body and takes oxygen to organs. Without oxygen the brain is damaging quickly.

Amazingly, Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before. Still, she hesitated. She didn’t think she knew it well enough. But when no one else came forward, Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR, “It was scary. I knew it was the difference between life and death,” says Taylor.

Taylor’s swift action helped her teammates calm down. One girl called 911. Two more ran to get the school nurse, who brought a defibrillator, an electronic devices(器械) that can shock the heart back into work. Luck stayed with them: Paris’heartbeat returned.

“I know I was really lucky,” Paris says now. “Most people don’t survive this. My team saved my life.”

Experts say Paris is right: For a sudden heart failure, the single best chance for survival is having someone nearby step

in and do CPR quickly.

Today, Paris is back on the softball team. Taylor will apply to college soon. She wants to be a nurse. “I feel more confident in my actions now,” Taylor says. “I know I c an act under pressure in a scary situation.”

56.What happened to Paris on a March day

A.She caught a bad cold.

B. She had a sudden heart problem.

C.She was knocked down by a ball.

D.She shivered terribly during practice

57.Why does Paris say she was lucky

A.She made a worthy friend.

B. She recovered from shock.

C. She received immediate CPR.

D.She came back on the softball team.

58.Which of the following words can best describe Taylor

A.Enthusiastic and kind.

B.Courageous and calm.

C.Cooperative and generous.

D.Ambitious and professional.

B

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59. Why is TOKNOW a special magazine

A. It entertains young parents.

B. It provides serious advertisements.

C. It publishes popular science fictions.

D. It combines fun with complex concepts.

60. What does TOKNOW offer its readers

A. Online courses.

B. Articles on new topics.

C. Lectures on a balanced life.

D. Reports on scientific discoveries.

61. How much should you pay if you make a 12-mouth subscription to TOKNOW with gift pack from China

A. £55.

B. £60.

C. £65.

D. £70.

62. Subscribers of TOKNOW would get .

A. free birthday presents

B. full refund within 28 days

C. membership of the TOKNOW club

D. chances to meet the experts in person

C

Measles(麻疹), which once killed 450 children each year and disabled even more, was nearly wiped out in the United States

14 years ago by the universal use of the MMR vaccine(疫苗). But

the disease is making a comeback, caused by a growing anti-vaccine movement and misinformation that is spreading quickly. Already this year, 115 measles cases have been reported in the USA, compared with 189 for all of last year.

The numbers might sound small, but they are the leading

edge of a dangerous trend. When vaccination rates are very high, as they still are in the nation as a whole, everyone is protected. This is called “herd immunity”, which protects the people who get hurt easily, including those who can’t be vaccinated for medical reasons, babies too young to get vaccinated and people on whom the vaccine doesn’t work.

But herd immunity works only when nearly the whole herd

joins in. When some refuse vaccination and seek a free ride, immunity breaks down and everyone is in even bigger danger.

That’s exactly what is happening in small neighborhoods around the country from Orange County, California, where 22 measles cases were reported this month, to Brooklyn, N.Y.,

where a 17-year-old caused an outbreak last year.

The resistance to vaccine has continued for decades, and it is driven by a real but very small risk. Those who refuse to

take that risk selfishly make others suffer.

Making things worse are state laws that make it too easy to opt out(决定不参加) of what are supposed to be required vaccines for all children entering kindergarten. Seventeen states allow parents to get an exemption(豁免), sometimes just by signing a paper saying they personally object to a vaccine.

Now, several states are moving to tighten laws by adding new regulations for opting out. But no one does enough to limit exemptions.

Parents ought to be able to opt out only for limited medical or religious reasons. But personal opinions Not good enough. Everyone enjoys the life-saving benefits vaccines provide, but they’ll exist only as long as everyone shares in the risks.

63.The first two paragraphs suggest that ____________.

A.a small number of measles cases can start a dangerous trend

B.the outbreak of measles attracts the public attention C.anti-vaccine movement has its medical reasons D.information about measles spreads quickly

64.Herd immunity works well when ____________.

A.exemptions are allowed

B.several vaccines are used together

C.the whole neighborhood is involved in

D.new regulations are added to the state laws

65.What is the main reason for the comeback of measles

A.The overuse of vaccine.

B.The lack of medical care.

C.The features of measles itself.

D.The vaccine opt-outs of some people.

66.What is the purpose of the passage

A.To introduce the idea of exemption.

B.To discuss methods to cure measles.

C.To stress the importance of vaccination.

D.To appeal for equal rights in medical treatment.

D

Hollywood’s theory that machines with evil(邪恶) minds will drive armies of killer robots is just silly. The real problem relates to the possibility that artificial intelligence(AI) may become extremely good at achieving something other than what we really want. In 1960 a well-known mathematician Norbert Wiener, who founded the field of cybernetics(控制论), put it this way: “If we use, to achieve our purposes, a mechanical agency with whose operation we cannot effectively interfere(干预), we had

better be quite sure that the purpose put into the machine is

the purpose which we really desire.”

A machine with a specific purpose has another quality, one

that we usually associate with living things: a wish to

preserve its own existence. For the machine, this quality is

not in-born, nor is it something introduced by humans; it is a logical consequence of the simple fact that the machine cannot achieve its original purpose if it is dead. So if we send out a robot with the single instruction of fetching coffee, it will have a strong desire to secure success by disabling its own off switch or even killing anyone who might interfere with its task. If we are not careful, then, we could face a kind of global chess match against very determined, super intelligent machines whose objectives conflict with our own, with the real world as the chessboard.

The possibility of entering into and losing such a match should concentrate the minds of computer scientists. Some researchers argue that we can seal the machines inside a kind

of firewall, using them to answer difficult questions but never allowing them to affect the real world. Unfortunately, that

plan seems unlikely to work: we have yet to invent a firewall

2018 北京高考英语真题(含答案)

2018年高考英语真题卷(北京卷) 一、单项填空 1.(2018?北京)—Hi, I'm Peter. Are you new here? I haven't seen you around?—Hello, Peter. I'm Bob. I just _________ on Monday. A. start B. have started C. started D. had started 2.(2018?北京)_________ we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. A.Although B.While C.If D.Until 3.(2018?北京)_________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience. A. Travel B. Traveling C. Having traveled D. Traveled 4.(2018?北京)Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year. A. is working B. was working C. has worked D. had worked 5.(2018?北京)She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit. A. which B. who C. as D. that 6.(2018?北京)During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. A. share B. to share C. having shared D. shared 7.(2018?北京)China's high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years. A. are growing B. have grown C. will grow D. had grown 8.(2018?北京)In any unsafe situation, simply _________ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need. A.press B.to press

2018北京中考英语真题解析

2018年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英语试卷 姓名:__________ 准考证号:________________考场号:______座位号:_____ 考生须知 1.本试卷共10页,共五道大题,39道小题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。 2.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上。在试卷上作答无效。 4.在答题卡上,选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹铅字笔作答。 5.考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 知识运用(共14分) (2018·北京中考)一、单项填空(共6分,每小题0.5分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.(2018·北京中考)My brother and I like football. _______ play it together once a week. A.I B. They C. We D. You C【解析】考查人称代词辨析。空处代指My brother and I两人,所以用人称代词we。故选C。 2.(2018·北京中考)Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift ______ you. A.for B. in C.with D.from A【解析】考查介词辨析。根据句意判断:Peter,生日快乐!这是送你的一份礼物。表示“为了;给”用介词for。故选A。 3.(2018·北京中考)—______ do you usually go to school, Mary? —By bike. A.When B. How C. Where D. Why B【解析】考查疑问副词辨析。答语表示方式,提问用副词How。故选B。 4.(2018·北京中考)Many people like pandas ______ they are cute. A.though B. if C. while D. because D【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:很多人喜欢熊猫,因为它们可爱。表示原因用连词because。故选D。 5.(2018·北京中考)I ______ go now, or I’ll miss my train. A.can B. might C. must D. Could C【解析】考查情态动词辨析。can能;可以;might可能;must必须;一定;could会;可能;可以。根据句意判断:我现在必须走了,否则我会赶不上火车了。故选C。 6.(2018·北京中考)Tony is ______ of the three boys, but he is the tallest. A.young B. younger C. is reading D. has read D【解析】考查形容词比较等级辨析。根据of the three boys判断,三者以上比较用最高级;最高级形式前用定冠词the。故选D。 7.(2018·北京中考)Bill likes reading. He ______ picture books with his dad every evening. A.read B. Reads C. is reading D. has read B【解析】考查动词时态。根据every evening判断句中使用一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数,所以动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 8.(2018·北京中考)—Paul, what were you doing at nine last night? —I ______ a movie in the cinema with my friends. A.was watching B.watch C. have watched D. will watch A【解析】考查动词时态。根据问句中的时间“at nine last night”判断句中动作表示过去时

河南中考英语试卷试卷答案及解析

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一、中考英语阅读理解汇编 1.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Meiyu, born in 1995, is from Turkey (土耳其). She is the youngest child of her family. After high school, many people learned English or Japanese, but Meiyu decided to learn Chinese in university. She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey, and got her name Meiyu there. Meiyu fell in love with Chinese after going to university. She became more interested after she knew more about Chinese history. She graduated (毕业) from Ankara University in 2017. Since then, more Chinese have been visiting Turkey. The trade between the two countries also needs Chinese-speaking people. "Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities" said Meiyu. Now Meiyu has been in Wuhan, China for about two years.Besides going on studying Chinese, she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches. Not only can kung fu help improve (改善) her health, but she is also interested in the history and culture behind it. Meiyu said, "The more I know about China, the luckier I feel to have been here. But the truth is that fun and pain go together in the process of learning." In the future, Meiyu decides to go back to Turkey to teach more students to learn Chinese.(1)Where did Meiyu learn Chinese at first? A. In China. B. In Turkey. C. In India. D. In Australia. (2)How old was Meuyu when she graduated from Ankara University in 2017? A. 22 B. 25 C. 27 D. 18 (3)What's probably the meaning of the word "opportunities" in this passage? A. decisions B. orders C. meanings D. chances (4)Why does Meiyu spend her free time on kung fu training with her coaches? A. Because she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu. B. Because she has to learn kung fu to graduate. C. Because she wants to teach kung fu in Turkey. D. Because she wants to take part in kung fu competitions. (5)What can you learn from the passage? A. Meiyu is the only child of her family. B. Meiyu is not interested in Chinese now. C. Chinese culture has greatly influenced Meiyu. D. Meiyu decides to stay in China in the future. 【答案】(1)B (2)A (3)D (4)A (5)C 【解析】【分析】大意:中国文化深深影响了了一位土耳其大学生,美玉。

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