成人学位英语考试语法词汇综合练习及
详解二
语法词汇综合练习二
1._ should any money be given to asmall child.
A.On no account
B.From all accounts
C.Of no account
D.By all accounts 2._ some mammals came to live in the sea is now known.
A.Which
B.Since
C.Although
D.How 3._ student with alittle common sense should be able to answer the question.
A.Each
B.Any
C.Either
D.One 4._ such agood chance,he planned to learn more.
A.To be given
B.Having been given
C.Having given
D.Giving 5._
that my head had cleared,my brain was also beginning to work much better.
A.For
B.Now
C.Since
D.Despite 6._ that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.
A.During the 1960's
B.That it was in the 1960's
C.It was in the 1960's
D.It was the 1960's 7._ that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.
A.So clever are the construction robots
B.So clever the construction robots are
C.Such construction robots are clever
D.Such clever construction robots are 8._ th at you were out,I wouldn't have bothered to come all the way at that time of night.
A.If Ishould know
B.If Iknow
C.Had Iknown
D.Were Ito know 9._ the advances of science,the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us.
A.As for
B.Despite
C.Except
D.Besides 10._ the claim about German economic might,it is somewhat surprising how relatively small the German economy actually is.
A.To give
B.Given
C.Giving
D.Having given 11._ the fact that he was in his seventies,the old man decided to swim across the channel.
A.At
B.Since
C.Despite
D.With 12._ the flood,the ship would have reached its destination on time.
A.In case of
B.In spite of
C.Because of
D.But for 13._ the
library _the bookstore has the book Ineed.Will you tell me where Ican get it?
A.Neither,nor
B.Neither,or
C.Either,or
D.Either,nor 14._ the
sight of the police officers,the men ran off.
A.In
B.At
C.On
D.With 15._ the wall,we decided that we should need three tins of paint.
A.Making up
B.Doing up
C.Putting up
D.Sizing up.
16._ the whole,early American city planning was excellent.
A.In
B.From
C.On
D.Above 17._ we are having these days！
A.What alovely weather
B.What lovely weathers
C.What lovely weather
D.What lovely aweather 18._ we have finished the course,we shall start doing more revision work.
A.For now
B.Now that
C.Ever since
D.By now 19._ when she started complaining.
A.Not until he arrived
B.Hardly had he arrived
C.No sooner had he arrived
D.Scarcely did he arrive 20._ whether he will come or not.
A.There is no telling
B.There is not telling
C.There is telling not
D.There is not to tell 21._ with the size of the whole earth,the highest mountain does not seem high at all.
A.When compared
https://www.doczj.com/doc/da6008597.html,pare
C.While comparing
https://www.doczj.com/doc/da6008597.html,paring 22._ you as soon as Iknow what _.
A.I'll phone…does happen
B.I'll phone…has happened
C.I am phoning…happen
D.I am going to phone…happens 23._ you need is agood rest.
A.Everything
B.Anything
C.All
D.Something 24._ your opinions are worth considering,the committee finds it unwise to place too much importance on them.
A.As
B.Since
C.Provided
D.Wh ile 25._ our poor record in
school,we think you should study harder.
A.In spite of
B.In view of
C.In charge of
D.In case of 26._,a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than aman whose command of language is poor.
A.Other things being equal
B.Were other things equal
C.To be equal to other things
D.Other things to be equal 27._,he does not love her.
A.As he likes her very much
B.Though much he likes her
C.Much although he likes her
D.Much though he likes her 28._,Henry washed the cup and put it away.
A.Having drinking the coffee
B.Drinking the coffee
C.Having drunk the coffee
D.After drunk the coffee 29._,I'll love him all he same.
A.He were rich or poor
B.Be he rich or poor
C.Being rich or poor
D.Were he rich or poor 30._,the little girl can help her mother with some housework.
A.Young as she is
B.Young as is she
C.As she is young
D.As is she young 1.A【句意】决不能把任何钱交给一个小孩。
【解析】具有否定意义的短语on no account用做状语，意为"决不"，用
于句首时，句子主谓要倒装。例如：On no account must we view problems superficially and in isolation.我们决不能仅从表面上孤立地看待问题，of no account意为"不重要的"，相当于形容词。例如：His speech was of no account.他的发言毫不重要。from all accounts和by all accounts意为"从(所有报纸等)的报道看"，例如：From(By)all accounts he has been to Guilin.根据各种说法，他去过桂林。From(By)all accounts he is agood doctor.根据各种说法，他是一位出色的医生。
2.D【句意】有些哺乳动物是如何开始在大海中成长的现在人们已经知道了。
【解析】根据句子结构我们可以看出，在is前面是一个主语从句。而
since和although一般均引导状语从句，不引导名词性从句，故B和C应当排除。which作为连接代词，意为"哪些，哪个"，可以引导名词性从句，which在从句中一般做定语，如。The question is in which way we can carry out the test.问题是我们用什么方法才能进行这次测试。该句中已有some修饰mammals，再用which实属多余，因此A也可以排除。how做连接副调，意为"
如何"，可以引导名词性从句，如：I want to know how he feels about working for 10 hours aday.我想知道他对一天工作10个小时是怎样想的。由此可见D为该题正确答案。
3.B【句意】任何有一点常识的学生应该能够回答这个问题。
【解析】any一般用在否定句或疑问句中(在肯定向中一般要用some)，但
是该词也可用于肯定句中，意为"任何，无论哪一个"，此时的any须重读。例如：The government is opposed to any further increase in taxes.政府反对进一步增加税收。Any device that stores up electric charge is called
an electric capacitor.任何储存电荷的装置都叫电容器。each做"各自的，
每个的，每一"讲，例如：Each book and each pen is found in its place.
每一本书每一支笔都放得并并有条。either用作形容词，意为"任一的，(两方
中的)每一方的"，常和or连用，例如：In either case，whenever atoms are changed,energy is released.在任一情况下，每当原子发生变化时，总要释放出能量。
4.B【句意】给了这么好一个机会，他计划学到更多的东西。
【解析】该题旨在考查非谓语动词的用法。现在分词的完成式表示该分词
所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示动作之前，而现在分词的一般式则表示该
动作和谓语动词的动作同时发生，如：Relying on our own efforts，we overcame one difficulty after another.我们依靠自己的力量克服了一个又
一个困难。Having worked among the workers for so many years，he knew them very well.由于在工人中工作多年，他对他们非常了解。根据句意，该处应用被动语态，故B为正确答案，而C和D错误。不定式一般用作目的状语，
表示将来的动作，如：To generate acurrent by magnetic action，a wire
is made to pass through amangnetic field.为了通过磁作用来产生电流，可以使用导线切割磁场。To do agood job，we must have the right tools.要
干好活工具要对头。可见A也错误。
5.B【句意】由于我的头脑已经清醒了，我的大脑也开始里灵活起来。
【解析】now that是复合连词.意为"既然，由于"，如：Now that you've grown up，you must stop this childish behavior.你既然长大了，就必须停止这种幼稚的行为。for和since接从句时，都不和that连用，despite后要
跟名词，所以正确答案是B。
6.C【句意】正是在二十世纪六十年代，这两个国家的贸易达到了顶点。
【解析】该题旨在考查强调句型。我们知道，英语强调句型的结构是
"It+is(was)+被强调部分+that(who)+句子其他部分"。被强调部分可以是主语、宾语或状语，如：It was Tom that(who)met your sister in the zoo yesterday.是汤姆昨天在动物园碰到你姐姐的。It was your sister
that(whom)Tom met in the zoo yesterday.汤姆昨天在动物园碰到的是你姐姐。It was in the zoo that Tom met your sister yesterday.汤姆昨天是在动物园碰到你姐姐的。It was yesterday that Tom met your sister in the zoo.汤姆是昨天在动物园碰到你姐姐的。根据句意，该题强调的是时间状语，可见
只有C能与之构成完整的强调句型，为正确答案。
7.A【句意】建筑用机器人是如此的聪明，以至于他们能够减少工地用工量的百分之九十。
【解析】such(A用在名词前(带或不带形容词)，so用在形容词前(不带名词)，例如：She was embarrassed at such arequest.对这样的请求她感到很
为难。She was anxious about her daughter being out so late at night.
女儿晚上外出，很晚不归，她为此担心。"so+形容词+a(n)+名词"结构常用于书面语。例如：I has never met so gentle aperson.This is so beautiful acountry.这是一个非常美丽的国家。用so和such的词组，后面可跟that引
导的结果状语从句，例如：She made such agood meal that we all ate far too much.她莱烧得这么好，我们都吃得太多了。根据句意及结构，C Such construction robots are clever和Dsuch clever construction robots are 错误，可改为They are such clever construction robots…。so或such引
起的短语位于句首，表示强调时，主句主谓要倒装。例如：So clever is the boy that we all like him.小孩子十分聪明，我们都喜欢他。Such was the force of explosion that all the windows were broken.爆炸的威力很大，
所有的窗子都震坏了。因此，A正确而B错误。
8.C【句意】如果我知道你出去了，晚上那个时间我不会去打扰你。
【解析】根据句意，此处应使用虚拟语气，因此B错误。A尽管使用了虚
拟语气，但它表示的是对一般将来情况的虚拟，所以时态不正确。为了表示语
气上的强调，虚拟条件句中可以省略if，而此时从句应使用倒装结构，如：
Had he taken alittle more time to think，he might have acted more reasonably.如果他再多用一点时间思考一下，他的行动就可能会更理智些。尽管D也使用了倒装结构，但它表示的是对一般将来的虚拟，时态不正确。可见
只有C正确。
9.B【句意】尽管科技进步了，人老以后带来的各种不便会伴随着我们。
【解析】despite意为"尽管，不顾"，引导让步状语，如：He persisted
in going his own way，despite my warnings.他不顾我的再三警告，一意孤行。as for意为"至于…，就…而言"，如：As for it，I will say nothing any more.至于这件事情，我不再说什么了。except意为"除…之外"，表示排
除与整体性质相同的人或物，如：He gets up early every day except on Sunday.除星期日外，他每天早起。besides意为"除…之外"，如：Besides English he can speak French and German.除了会说英语外。他还会说法语和德语。由此可见，B是正确答案。
10.B【句意】考虑到德国对其经济实力所作的声明，德国经济实力的弱小
实在让人惊讶。
【解析】过去分词短语作状语一般要和句子主语有逻辑动宾关系，但是有
时句子中的过去分词虽然和句子主语不是逻辑动宾关系，但却符合语法，因为
这些过去分词功能相当于一个连词或介词，given就是其中之一。given可用作介词，意为"考虑到,假定，假若"，例如：Given the weather，the football game was quite good.考虑到天气因素，这场足球赛踢得相当不错。Given
that he was still aboy，I forgave him.考虑到他还是个孩子，我就原谅他了。
11.C【句意】尽管自己已经七十多岁了，这位老人还是决定游过海峡。
【解析】本句意为"尽管老人已70多岁，他还是决定要横游过海峡。"despite在此是介词，意为"尽管"，如：Despite ashortage of steel，industrial output has increased by five percent.尽管钢材供应不足，工
业产量仍增长了5%。其他三项均不符合本意思。
12.D【句意】要不是这次洪水，这艘船就会准时到达目的地了。
【解析】would have reached是虚拟语气形式，根据句意，需填入表示虚
拟条件的从句或类似结构，因此，选but for。but for意为"倘没有；要不是"，它与后面的名词所构成的结构的作用相当于虚拟条件状语从句，例如：But
for(Had it not been for)your help，we should not have finished in time.要不是你帮忙，我们不会及时完工。in case of意为"假如；如果发生，防备"，例如；In case of fire，walk quietly to the nearest door.如发生火灾，要镇静地走向最近的门口。in spite of意为"虽然，不顾，尽管…仍…"，例如：In spite of all his efforts he failed.他虽然做了各种努力，仍然失败了,because of意为"因为"，例如：I said nothing about it，because of his wife's being there.因为他的妻子在那里，我对这事一字未提。
13.A【句意】图书馆和书店都没有我需要的书。你能告诉我在那能够买得到吗?
【解析】"neither…nor…"和"either…or…"均为固定搭配，连接两个相等的成分。因此B和D应该排除。"either…or…"连接两个相等的成分时，意为"或者…，或者…"，两者必具其一。根据第二句话，我们知道在the
library和the bookstore均没有"我"所需要的书，故C也应排除.因此只有A 是正确答案.
14.B【句意】一看到警察，人们四散跑去了。
【解析】at(the)sight of的意思是"一看见…就"，如：She wept at the sight of his distress.一宕见他那痛苦的样子她就流泪了。in sight或within sight意为"看得见，迫近"，如：Peace is now in sight.和平在望。in the sight of意为"从…观点来看，在…看来"，如：He was punishable in the sight of law.从法律的角度来看他该受罚。
15.D【句意】考虑到墙的面积，我们认为我们需要三罐油漆。
【解析】size up意为"判断，估量"，如：They sized him up with alook.他们一眼就看出他是什么样的人了make up意为"构成，化妆"，如：A car is made up of many different parts.汽车由许多不同的部件组成。do up意为"扎，捆"，如：You should do up the parcel.你应把这个包裹捆
上.put up意为"举起，建造"，如：put your hands up举起手来。
16.C【句意】总的来说，美国早期的城市规划是不错的。
【解析】on the whole是固定搭配，意为"从整体来看，大体上"，如：On the whole，the performance was asuccess.从整体来看，演出是成功的。
17.C【句意】这些天的天气是多好啊。
【解析】weather是不可数名词，所以A可以排除。how引导感叹句时后面一般用形容词或副词，而what引导感叹句时应一般用名词(包括不可数名词)，据此D也可以排除。weather为复数时一般指"处境，境遇"，故B也不合适。
由此可见只有C是正确答案。(可参见薄冰的《英语语法》P.496上的例句：What delightful weather we are having！这天气多好呀！)
18.B【句意】既然我们上完了课程，我们就要开始做更多的修改工作。
【解析】根据句子结构我们可以看出，这里需要一个关联词来引导出一个状语从句。since或now that或now可以用来引导原因状语从句，从句内容是一个既定的事实，例如：Now that you will come here，I needn't go there.既然你要来，我就没必要到那儿去了。ever since后既可跟名词也可跟从句，表示"自从…以来"。如用在此处，则不合乎逻辑，例如：He has not written any letters to her ever since he was ill.自从他生病以来，他从未给她写过信。by now只能作状语，不能引导从句，意为"到目前为止"，例如：She ought to have arrived at her office by now.她现在本该到办公室了.虽然for可以引导表示原因的分句，但该分句要位于第一个分句之后，例如：I
don't like him，for he always makes empty promises.我不喜欢他，因为他总是作一些空头许诺.
19.B【句意】她以来就开始抱怨。
【解析】句型"hardly(scarcely)…when"和"no sooner…than"表示"一…就"，例如：No sooner had he arrived home than he was asked to start on another journey.他刚到家就被要求做另一次旅行。Hardly had she agreed to marry him when she began to have serious doubts.她刚同意同他结婚，就开始产生严重的疑虑。Scarcely had he entered the room when
the phone rang.他一进房间电话就响了。因此，B正确而C错误。由于主句谓
语动词arrive要先于从句谓语动词start，因此从句使用一般过去时时，主句
只能使用过去完成时，所以，D错误。not until或"not…until"意为"直到…才"，用来引导时间状语从句，例如：Not until midnight did they find
their lost child.直到深夜他们才找到走失的孩子。根据句子结构，not
until he arrived若用在这里，整个句子就没有主句了，犯了结构不完整的错误，因此，A也不是正确答案。
20.A【句意】他不可能来。
【解析】"There is no doing sth.…"或"There is not any doing sth.…"相当于"It is impossible to do sth.…"，意为"做…是不可能的"，如：There is no knowing when he would be back.无法知道他什么时候回来.又如：There is not any telling what became of her.她出什么事了，无可
奉告。
21.A【句意】和整个地球相比，世界上最高的山也不算高。
【解析】由于句子主语the highest mountain与动词compare是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此这里不能使用现在分词作状语，故D错误。有的学生认为可以
将动词原形compare用于祈使句，但是由于compare是及物动词，其后要跟宾语，而且由于在同一个句号前不可以出现两个既不是并列关系，也不是从属关
系的句子，故B不是正确答案。when和while等连词引导时间状语从句时，当
从句主语和主句主语一致，而且从句动词是be的形式时，可以将从句的主语和be的变化形式省略，A和C都符合这一规定，但是由于compare和被省略掉的
主语the highest mountain是逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处只能使用过去分词，例如：When deeply absorbed in what he was reading，which he often was，he forgot all other things.他常常聚精会神地读书,这时他就会把其他一切
事情全忘掉。
22.B【句意】我一知道发生了什么事，我就给你打电话。
【解析】as soon as引导时间状语从句时，从句中通常用一般时替代将来时，主句则用将来时。据此，可以排除C。be going to do sth.虽也表示将来，
但侧重"打算做某事，安排好做某事"，故D也应予以排除。A中的does happen 强调谓语，此处不合题意。B中的has happened强调某种结果，符合题意，因
此B为正确答案。
23.C【句意】你需要的就是休息。
【解析】anything常用于疑问句和否定句。虽然something可用于肯定句中，但表示"某事，某物"之意。all在现代英语中可以作一个句子的主语、宾
语或补语，但后面需接一个定语从句.在这种情况下，all可能有两个含义：一
个相当于everything，另一个相当于the only thing(s)。根据句子结构，此
处all作第二层意思讲。因此C为正确答案，A，B和D均不正确。
24.D【句意】尽管你的意见值得考虑，委员会认为它不值得重视。
【解析】as可用来引导时间状语从句、方式状语从句和让步状语从句，分
别意为"当…时候，随着…"，"正如"，"虽然，尽管"，该词引导让步状语从句时，从句要位于主句前，而且从句内容要倒装，例如：Successful as he is，he is not proud.他虽然成功了，却不骄傲。provided用来引导条件状语从句，意为"只要"，例如：I will lend you my book provided that you keep it clean.只要不把书搞脏，我会把书借给你.since t用来引导时间状语从句和原
因状语从句，意为"自从；因为"，例如：He has written once since he left.他自去后曾来过一封信。连词while不但可以引导时间状语从句，而且还可以
引导让步状语从句，作"尽管"讲，例如：English and French are living languages while Latin is dead.英语和法语是现在都有人说的语言，而拉丁
语现在却没有人说了。
25.B【句意】考虑到你在学校里的成绩是如此之差，我们认为你应当努力
学习。
【解析】in view of意为"考虑到，鉴于"，如：In view of his youth，the police have decided not to continue with the case against him.念
在他年轻，警方决定不对他起诉.而in spite of作"尽管，不顾"讲，如：I went out in spite of the rain.尽管下雨，我仍然外出。in charge of意为"主管，掌管"，如。She is in charge of the work now.她目前掌管这一工作。
in case of意为"假使，如果发生"，如：In case of fire，ring the alarm bell.万一有火情，请按警铃。
26.A【句意】其他条件相同的情况下，表达流畅的人要比语言能力差的人更容易成功。
【解析】从句子结构可以看出，本句的前面部分是表示条件的状语，other things being equal是一个分独立结构，可以作条件状语，如：Other things being equal，a shorter statement is preferred.其他条件相同的情况下，优先选用较短的陈述。除在极个别的情况下，分词作状语时，应与句子的主语存在一定的逻辑关系(主谓或动宾关系)，否则该分词就应该有自己的逻辑主语或逻辑宾语，来构成"名词或代词+分词"结构，即独立分词结构，独立分词结构一般可置于句首，也可置于句末，用来表示原因、时间、条件、方式或伴随情况等，如：The experiment being over，the students began their discussion.做完实验，学生们开始讨论。Silver is the best conductor，copper following behind.银是最好的导体，铜次之。Were other things equal是虚拟语气条件从句，而后面的句子是陈述语气，To be equal to
other things是不定式，可以作目的状语，但不能作条件状语，Other things to be equal这样的结构不存在，因此，正确答案是A。
27.D【句意】尽管他喜欢她，但他不能爱她。
【解析】though，although和as均可引导让步状语从句，作"即使，尽管"讲，as引导的让步状语从句必须使用倒装语序.如：Complex as is the
orbit of the moon,it is possible to predict unerringly eclipses many years in advance of their occurrence.尽管月球的运行轨道很复杂，但是人们仍然能提前许多年准确无误地预报日(月)食。因此，A不对。although从句必须使用正常语序，所以C不对。though既可用倒袋，也可用正常语序，故D 正确。尽管B采用了倒装，但是much放的位置不对，故也不是正确答案。
28.C【句意】喝过咖啡，Henry洗了被子放了起来。
【解析】after是介词，后需接动名词，而drunk是过去分词，因此D错误。英语中没有have drinking sth.这一说法，所以A也错误。B的结构虽然
正确，但现在分词一般时作时间状语时，一般表示该动作与主句谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，因此B不合题意。C使用现在分词的完成时，表示该动作在主句谓语动词表示的动作以前发生，如：Having failed to qualify as adoctor，I took up teaching.我由于没能取得当医生的资格，便从事了教学工作.所以C为正确答案。
29.B【句意】不管是贫是福，我都会爱他。
【解析】be he rich or poor是让步状语从句，相当于whether he is rich or poor，如：All magnets behave the same,be they large or small.磁铁无论大小作用都是一样的。
30.A【句意】尽管年纪还小，这个小女孩能够帮她母亲做些家务。
【解析】as可以引导让步状语从句时，可以把形容词、副词和名词提前，当名词提前时，不加冠词。
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湖南成人教育学士学位英语词汇 综合练习和答案解析（一） 1.we need to complete the construction is two million dollars. A.All what B. That all C. That D. What 2.all our kindness to help her, Sara refused to listen. A.At B. In C. For D. On 3.all the difficulties, she finished the project by herself. A.As for B. In spite C. Besides D. Despite 4.as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention. A.Being published B. Published C. Publishing D. To be published 5.before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party. A.Had they arrived B. Would they arrive C. Were they arriving D. Were they to arrive 6.book is interesting to her although reading is her hobby. She likes reading literature, not politics or economics. A.None of B. No C. Not every D. All 7.classic music, which follows formal European tradition, jazz is a
2017年11月北京成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages In this part Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: In 2014, older Americans fell 29 million times, leading to 7 million injuries, according to a report published last week. About million cases were treated in emergency department, and approximately 800,000 seniors went on to be hospitalized. More than 27,000 falls led to death. (76) And the problem is getting more and more serious. “Older adult falls are increas ing and, sadly, often indicate the end of independence,” said Dr. Tom Frieden. The fallsare preventable, Frieden stressed. He said individuals, families and health care providers can take steps to resist the trend.
学士学位英语单词 abandon v.放弃，抛弃 aboard ad.在船（飞机、车）上prep.在（船、飞机、车）上上（船、飞机、车） about to do 即将… bring sth. about 使发生 about face 向后转；（态度，意见等）大转变 How about…? 表示访问，…怎么样？What about…? 表示询问，…怎么样？…好吗？…好吗？ Above prep.在…上面，超过a.上面的，上述的ad.在上面 above oneself 过于自信，兴高采烈abroad ad.国外,海外 at home and abroad/国内外 absence/n.缺席，不在场；+ absent/a.缺席，不在场，缺乏的；漫不经心的 absent-mined 心不在焉的，出神的absolute/a.绝对的，完全的；（语法）独立的 absorb v.吸收（水、热、光等）吸取，接受（知识、意见等） be absorbed in 专心于 abundant 丰富的，充分的academic 学院的，学术的accent n.腔调，口音n.重音，重音符号 accept v.接受，认可 access n.接近，进入，通路have an access to 进入 There is an access to…有一条通向…的通道 accident n.事故n.意外的事，偶然的事by accident 偶然、无意中 road 交通事故 accompany v.陪伴，伴随，伴奏 accomplish v.完成（任务等） according (只用于下列两个习语中) according to 按照，根据 according as+从句根据…而… 按 照…而… accordingly ad.因此，从而，相应地； 照着（办、做等） account n.账，账目，账户v.说 明，解释（for） on account of=because of 因为，由于 take(no)account of (不)考虑，（不）重 视 on one’s own account为自己的利益，独 立地，自行担负责任 accuracy n.准确，精密（性） accurate a.准确的，精确的 accuse v.谴责v.指控，告发 accuse sb.of sth. 指责、控告某人，某事。 *accustomed a.惯常的，习惯的 be accustomed to 习惯于 ache n.疼痛，酸痛 be aching to do 渴望… have an ache in …疼 achievement n.完成，达到 n.成就，成绩 *acid n.酸 acquire v.取得，获得 across ad,/prep.横越，横过 prep.在…那边 act n.行为，动作；（一）幕；法令，条 例 v..行动，举动；起作用；表演 act as 担任，充当 act for 代理 act on/upon （药等）起作用 action n.行动，动作 n.作用 go into action 投入战斗，行动起来 out of action 失去作用，失去战斗力 active a.活动的，活跃的， 活泼的 a.敏捷的，积极的， 主动的 be active in 积极/主动作 activity n.活动 actor n.男演员，演员 actress n.女演员 actual a.实际的，现实的 ad(Am.E) n.=advertisement.广告 *adapt v.（to）使适应，使适合 v.改编，改写 add v.加，加上 v.增加，增进 add…to… add up to 合计为…，部共 把…加到…上 addition n.加法，增加 in addition to 除…之外，加之，并且 additional a.附加的，另外的 address n.地址，通讯处 n./v.致词 v.致函，写地址 address oneself to… 从事/致力，忙于…，与…谈话 /通信 *adequate a.足够的，恰当的 adjective n./a.足够的，恰当的 adjust v.调节，调整 *administration n.管理n.行政部门 admire v.羡慕，赞赏，饮佩 admit v.允许进入，接纳v.承认 adopt v.收养v.采用，采纳，通过 adult n.成人 advance v.推进，促进 v./n.前进，进展 in advance 提前，预先 advanced n.优点，有利条件 n.利益，好处 gain/have advantage over 胜于，优于 take advantage of 乘…之机，利用 to one’s advantage 对…有利 adventure n.冒险，惊险活动 adverb n.副词 advertise v.为…做广告 advertise for 招聘；做广告；征求 advertisement n.广告 advice n.忠告，意见 advise v.忠告，劝告 v.通知 aeroplane n.飞机 affair n.事，事情，事件 affect v.影响 afford v.担负得起，买得起，花 得起（时间等） v.供给，给予 afraid a.怕的，害怕的 a.惟恐的，担心的 be afraid of… 怕… be afraid to do… 怕…，不敢…
成人学位英语考试模拟试题 Part I Dialogue Completion(15 points) Directions：There are 15 Short incomplete dialogues in this part，each followed by 4choices marked A，B，C and D.Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and.mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 第1题单选Tommy：Mommy，when will we have dinner?I’m starvin9. Mother：__________.We have to wait for Daddy. A.Soon，honey B.Quickly，honey C.OK，honey D.All right，honey 参考答案：A
第2题单选narta：I like the red shirt than the black one. Allen：Really?__________? Malta：The red one is longer and a little looser SO it will be more comfortable. A.How come B.Why not C.How much D.So what 参考答案：A 第3题单选Jiang：Which do you__________，wine or spirits? Green：I’d like to have a little wine first.
2021年湖北成人学位英语考试词汇与结构强化 练习及答案一 成人英语三级考试频道为大家推出【202*年成人英语三级考试考试课程！】考生可点击以下入口进入免费试听页面！足不出户就可以边听课边学习，为大家的梦想助力! 【手机用户】→点击进入免费试听>> 【电脑用户】→点击进入免费试听>> 202*年湖北成人学位英语考试词汇与结构强化练习及答案一 1.Mary regretted ( )to John's birthday party last Sunday. A.not going B.not to go C.not having been going D.not to be going 【答案】A。本题考查动名词用法。regret后面要跟动名词作宾语,regret(not)doing sth. 2.The famous novel is said ( )into Chinese.
A.to have translated B.to be translate C.to have been translated D.to translate 【答案】C。本题考查动词不定式的用法。当不定式的逻辑主语是不定式表示的动作的承受者时，不定式一般要用被动式，而不定式的完成时态所表示的动作发生在谓语的动作或状态之前。本题即是不定式的被动结构和完成时的结合，因此选择C。 3.It ( )me as an uphill battle, simply because it is an awkward and time-consuming process. A. appears B. occurs C. strikes D. hits 【答案】C。单词用法。A和B都是不及物动词，如：it occurs to sb.(that)想起，想到，如：It had never occurred to him that he might be falling in love with her.他从未想过会
《成人英语三级必备手册》电子版独家发布(A) A a clearance sale 清仓大贱卖ziyequma a few 一些，少数几个 a little 少许，一点点 a great/good deal of 许多，大量 a good many 很多，相当多的 a great many 许多 a lot 许多，大量 a lot of 许多，大量 a matter of course 理所当然的事 a number of 许多，若干 a series of 一系列的 a case in point 例证，有关的例子 a great deal 许多 a great /good many 很多的 a pair of 一副，一双，一条，一把 a set of 一套，一组
a wealth of 大量的 according to 根据，按照；符合above all 首先最重要的是 above board 在桌面上，公开的，诚实的absent from 缺席 above sb’s head 超出某人的理解above one’s breath 高声地 abandon oneself to 沉溺于 according to 根据，按照；据…所说accuse sb of 指责某人干某事acquire a habit 养成一种习惯 across the country 遍布全国 act on 奉行，作用于，影响account for 解释，说明（原因）accuse sb of sth 指控某人做某事 a couple of 两个，几个 act as 充当 a day off 不工作的一天
成人本科学士学位英语考试_附答案 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: Is that 6 a.m. workout getting in the way of good sleep? Don ' t think your fat cells won't notice. A new study published in The Annals of Internal Medicine (a medical journal) finds that inadequate shut-eye has a harmful effect on fat calls, reducing their ability to respond to insulin ( 胰岛素) by about 30 percent. Over the long-term ，this decreased response could set-the stage for type-2 diabetes (a medical condition in which someone has too much sugar in his or her blood), f atty liver disease and weight gain . The study adds to a growing body of evidence that there 's“ an intimate relationship between the amount of sleep we get and our ability to maintain a good ，healthy body weight ” says sleep expert Helene Emsellem ，director of the Center for Sleep and Wake Disorders in Chevy Chase ，Maryland. (76) But Americans don ' t seem to be getting the message that we need seven to nine hours per night. More than 1 in 5 of us ，according to a report form the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ，is getting six or fewer hours of sleep per night ，on average. So how did researchers study fat cells in the Annals paper? Matthew Brady of the University of Chicago and a group of colleagues selected and persuaded seven volunteers to take part in the research project. They were all young ，thin and healthy and agreed to sleep for eight nights in a sleep lab. “ For four nights they were allowed to stay in bed for 8.5 hours a night ，” says Brady. Then ，a month later ，they came back for four additional nights —but this time they were allowed just 4.5 hours of sleep per night. And after each visit ，researchers got a sample of their fat.(77) Brady explains that the fat cells responded significantly to the loss of sleep. “ I was very surprised to be honest ，” he says. Bad things can happen when fat cells become less responsive to insulin. “ Fat cells are actually your friend ，”he says. “They 're there to store lipids( 血脂).” When lipids stay inside the cells ，your body can utilize the fat when you ' re exercising or sleeping or going about your day. “ However ，when fat cells start to become insulin resistant ，the lipids start to leach out of the fat cells and rise in the bloodstream ，” Brady says. 1.According to the passage ，lack of the sleep for a long while can probably lead to all of the following EXCEPT ______ . 第一段最后一句 A.heart disease B. weight gain C. diabetes D. liver disease 2.The main idea of the third paragraph is . 第一句 A.how to write a medical research paper B. how to avoid sleep loss C. how the research was conducted D. how to conduct a medical experiment 3.What does the word “ leach ” in the last paragraph probably mean? A.Leap B. Lead. C. Lead. D. Leak . 泄露
复习资料说明 1.学位英语考试于3月14-15日举行，具体时间以准考证为准 2.考试形式为机考 3.为满足同学们复习备考需求，学校根据学位英语考试大纲编写了各题 型练习题，但并非题库，请大家以巩固基础知识和答题技巧为主 词汇与语法 第一部分 1. If I had the time, I on a holiday like that in Spain. A. would go B. would have gone C. had gone D. will go 2. You should that there are no grammar and spelling mistakes in your essay. A. look out B. find out C. make sure D. keep aware 3. Just leave your bags there and I' ll the porter to carry them to your room. A. make B. have C. let D. get 4. Visitors from the US have increased 8 percent since last year.
A. in B. by C. with D. from 5. The hotel was reasonably comfortable but the food lacked and the service was poor. A. energy B. standard C. variety D. heat 6. As a place where east west, Berlin is one of the busiest cities in the world. A. beats B. meets C. reaches D. switches 7. If you were the general manager of the company, what would you do the current situation? A. to improve B. improving C. to have improved D. having improved 8. It was a rush but we arrived just —a few minutes later and we'd have missed the flight. A. behind time B. on time C. in time D. well ahead of time 9. We had to wait in line for 30 minutes because only a few clients were allowed in . A. at one time B. at all times C. at certain times D. at no time 10. If the current continues, our country may turn out to be the world's largest economy by 2020.
(90 minutes) Part I. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points; 15 minutes) Directions: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1. In no circumstances __________ a lie. A. you should tell B. shouldn't you tell C. you shouldn't tell D. should you tell 2.__________they managed to take from the tombs, there seemed to be no end to the valuable. A. What B. Which C. How much D. However much 3. The ten-page report may __________ one simple point: it ’s impractical to establish a chemical plant in that region with so many difficulties and oppositions. A. get down to B. come down to C. settle down D. take down 4. Don’ t do that again! You not only endangered yourself, but also put your friend __________. A. as a result B. at length C. at risk D. by mistake 5. “ Perhaps you should go home now. ” “ No, I __________ on staying here for a while longer. ” A. persist B. stick C. sit D. insist 6. __________ a major disaster will get us to realize that we can’ t go on destroying the rain forests of the world. A. Anything but B. Nothing but C. But that D. Everything hut 7. Wewent very often to Hyde Park __________ speakers addressed the passing crowds on different subjects. A. which B. where C. that D. for 8. The matter __________ you were arguing about last night had been settled. A. as B. that
成人学位英语考试内容 成人学位英语考试内容 试卷五个部分的题目数、记分及考试时间列表如下： 考试内容包括五个部分：分别是阅读理解、词语用法与语法结构、挑错、完形填空和英汉互译。全部题目按顺序统一编号，共85题。 第一部分 阅读理解(PartIReadingComprehension)，共15题，考试时间 40分钟。 要求考生阅读三篇短文，总阅读量不超过900个词。每篇文章后有五个问题，考生应根据文章内容从 每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。短文选材的原则是： 1、题材广泛包括人物传记、社会、文化、日常知识、热门话题 及科普常识等。但所涉及的背景知识应能为学生所理解 2、体裁多样包括叙述文、说明文、议论文等。 3、文章的语言为中等难度无法猜测而又影响理解的关键词，如 超出全日制文理科教学大纲中词汇 表一至三级的范围，则用汉语注明词义。 阅读理解部分主要测试考生的下述能力 1、掌握所读材料的主旨和大意; 2、了解说明主旨和大意的事实和细节; 3、既理解字面的意思，又能根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论;
4、既理解个别句子的意义，又能在一定程度上理解上下文的逻辑关系。 阅读理解部分主要考核学生通过阅读获取信息的能力，既要求准确，也要求有一定的速度。 第二部分 词语用法和语法结构(PartIIVocabularyandStructure)，共30题，考试时间25分钟。题目中50%为词和短语的用法，50%为语法结构。要求考生从每题四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 词语用法和语法结构部分主要考核学生运用词汇、短语及语法结构的能力。考试范围包括全日制文理科本科教学大纲中词汇表及语法结构表一至三级的`主要内容。 第三部分 挑错(PartIIIIdentification)，共10题，考试时间10分钟。挑错题由10个单句组成。每个句子含有标着A、B、C、D的四个划线部分，其中有一处是错误的，要求考生从四个划线部分中挑出其错误的部分。挑错部分是词语用法和语法结构部分的延伸，目的是测试学生掌握词汇、短语及语法结构的熟练程度，其重点是固定搭配和句型。考试范围与第二部分相同。 第四部分 完形填空(PartIVCloze)，共20题，考试时间15分钟。完形填空题是在一篇题材熟悉，难度适中的短文(约200词)中留有20个空白。每个空白为一题，每题有四个选项。要求考生在全面理解内容的基础上选出一个最佳答案，使短文的结构和意思恢复完整。填空的选项包括结构词和实义词，有些选项会涉及到一些重要的语法内容。完形填空部分主要考核学生综合运用语言的能力。 第五部分 翻译(PartVTranslation)，共10题，考试时间30分钟。翻译试题由两部分组成。第一部分为英译汉，要求考生把前面阅读理解文
成人本科学士学位英语考试词汇重点[成人三级英语] 1. abide by（=be faithful to ； obey）忠于；遵守。 2. be absent from…。缺席，不在 3. absence or mind（=being absent-minded）心不在焉 4. absorb（=take up the attention of）吸引…的注意力（被动语态）be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ； be lost in ； be rapt in ；be concentrated on ； be focused on ； be centered on 5. （be） abundant in（be rich in； be well supplied with）富于，富有 6. access （to）（不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解 7. by accident（=by chance， accidentally）偶然地，意外。 Without accident（=safely ）安全地， 8. of one's own accord（=without being asked； willingly； freely）自愿地，主动地 9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one's accord with 同…。不一致 10. with one accord （=with everybody agreeing）一致地 11. in accordance with （=in agreement with）依照，根据 12. on one's own account 1）为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益 2）（=at one's own risk）自行负责 3）（=by oneself）依靠自己 on account 赊账； on account of 因为； on no account不论什么原因也不；of …account 有………重要性。 13. take…into account（=consider）把……考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明，解释（理由） 15. account for （=give an explanation or reason for）解释，说明。 16. on account of （=because of）由于，因为。 17. on no account（=in no case， for no reason）绝不要，无论如何不要（放句首时句子要倒装） 18. accuse…of…（=charge…with； blame sb. for sth. ； blame sth. on sb. ； complain about）指控，控告 19. be accustomed to （=be in the habit of， be used to）习惯于。 20. be acquainted with（=to have knowledge of）了解；（=to have met socially ）熟悉 21. act on 奉行，按照…行动； act as 扮演； act for 代理
成人本科学士学位英语统一考试题及答案 2011.11.05 PartⅠReading Comprehension （30%） Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: The reflective towers of New York City, which is on the Atlantic migrating（迁徙的）route , can be deadly for birds. “We live in an age of glass,”said https://www.doczj.com/doc/da6008597.html,urel, an architect.（76）“It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights, and the larger the glass, the more dangerous it is.” About 90,000 birds are killed by flying into building in the city each year. Often, they strike the lower levels of glass towers after searching for food in nearby parks. Such crashes are the second-leading cause of death for migrating birds, after habitat（栖息地）loss, with an estimated number of death ranging up to a billion a year. （77）As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade, so, too, have calls to make them less deadly to birds. San Francisco adopted bird-safety standard for new building in July. The United States Green Building Council, a nonprofit industry group that encourages the creation of environmentally conscious buildings, will introduce a bird-safety credit this as part of its environmental certification process. There are no easy fixes, however. A few researchers are exploring glass designs that use ultraviolet（紫外线的）signals, but they are still in their infancy. Covers, dot patterns, shades and net are the main options available. Often, only one section of a building needs to be changed. “You don't necessarily have to treat every window,”https://www.doczj.com/doc/da6008597.html,urel said. “It would be too expensive to do the whole building.”The Jacob Convention Center, which has been undergoing alterations, is the most recent building to voluntarily correct the problem of bird crashes. The architects used less reflective glass and dot patterns. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. New York is a city of glass towers. B. Glass tower are dangerous for migrating birds. C. New York adopted new safety standards for buildings. D. Glass towers are a new trend in the United States. 2. What is the number one cause of death for migrating birds? A. Climate change B. Habitat loss C. Lack of food D. Crashing into buildings. 3. What does the word “fixes”in the third paragraph probably mean? A. Choices B. Explanations C. Solutions D. Developments 4. _____are used in the alteration of the Jacob K. Javits Convention Center. A. Dot patterns B. Shades C. Nets D. Covers 5. Which of the fowling statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. In many cases, the whole building needs to be altered to prevent bird crashes. B. The Jacob K.Javits Convention Center is the first building to deal with the problem of bird crashes. C. About 90,000 birds are killed due to habitat loss in New York City each year. D. Unfortunately, glass designs that use ultraviolet signals are still in their early stages. Passage 2 Question 6 to 10 are based on the fowling passage: Today's students have grown up hearing more about Bill Gates than F.D.R., and they live in a world where amazing innovations（革新）are common. The current 18-year-olds, after all, were 8 when Google was founded by two students at Stanford; Mark Zuckerberg founded Facebook in 2004 while he was Harvard and they were entering high school. Having grown up digital（数字的），they are impatient to get on with life. The easiest way to find kids like these is to check in on entrepreneurship（企业家才能）education, in which colleges and universities try to prepare their students to recognize opportunities and seize them.