2010葵花宝典之高考词组
Phrase Translation Sample Sentence or Explanation
be about to 即将 I am about to learn Japanese. 不能加表示时间的词或短语.但be going to 后可加
according to 按照,根据 According to the radio, it will rain tomorrow.He came according to his promise.
by accident 偶然 by chance : I made a grammer mistake by accident.
in accordance with 一致;按照;根据 I sold the house in accordance with your orders. account for 解释,说明 How do you account for all these mistakes ?
on account of 因为,由于 because of : Li Ping was late for class this morning on account of the traffic.
accustomed to 习惯于 1.The boy soon became accustomed to hard work and poor food. 2.I am accustomed to this sort of work
take ... into account 考虑 You must take into account the boy's long illness.
in addition to 除...之外 A new baby is an addition to the family. in addition=另外
add up to 合计达 All this adds up to a new concept (概念)of the universe.
in advanc事先,在前,预先 We always pay the rent in advance.
gain/have an advantag胜过,优于 This system will have an advantage over that one. take advantage of 乘...之机,利用 to make use of, e.g. by deceiving someone. advantage over : 优于
ahead of 在...前面,先于 Our company is ahead of other makers of soap.
in the air 在流行中,在传播中
above all 首先,尤其
after all 毕竟,虽然这样
at all 完全 I do not agree with you at all.
all but 决不 It's all but impossible.
all out 全力以赴,竭尽全力 We went all out to climb the mountain.
in all 总共,合计
allow for 考虑到 You'll have to allow three days for thatjob.to provide (esp. money or time)
leave alon听其自然,不要去管 Leave that alone: it's mine.
let alon听其自然,不要去管更不用说 1.Let him alone: he is doing no harm. 2. The baby cannot even walk, let alone run.
one after another 一个接一个
one another 互相 We made comments on one another's work.
approve of 赞成,同意 I can hardly approve of it.
anything but 根本不 The little bridge is anything but safe. I will do anything but that .
arrive at 到达 After many hours' talk, the committee arrived at a decision.
as for 至于 You can have a bed, but as for the children, they'll have to sleep on the floor.
as if / as though 好像,仿佛
as to 至于 1.He's very concerned as to whether it's the right job for him. 2. correctly placed as to size and color
aside from 除...之外(尚有) =apart from Good work, apart from a few slight faults. ask after 询问,问候 He ask after you / your health.
ask for 请求,要求
attached to 系,贴,连接;附属;依恋 1.I was attached to the naval college as a special
instructor for six months. 2. I am very attached to that car.
pay attention to 注意 You must pay attention to the teacher.
on (the/an) averag平均,一般说来 On average we receive five letters each day. right away 立刻,马上 Do it right away!
back and forth 来回地,反复地 The chair rocked back and forth.
back down/off 放弃,让步,退却 I saw that she was right, so I had to back down. back of 在...后部,在...背后
I.back up 支持,援助; A.倒退,后退 The policeman wouldn't have believed me if you hadn't backed me up.
based on 以...为基础 His argument is based on facts.
on the basis of 以...为基础 Society rested on the basis of the family.
to begin with 首先,第一点 =in the first place:We can't go.To begin with, it's too cold.Besides, we've no money
on behalf of 代表,为了 The president is ill, so I'm speaking on his behalf.
make believ假装 The children are making believe that they're princes and princesses.
at best / at the best 最好,充其量 At best the company will lose money this year-at worst it may have to close down.
get the best of 战胜;从中得到最大益处 They got the best of the other team at last. make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理 to make the best of a bad job; He will make the best of the situation.
do/ try one's best 尽力,努力 We must try our best to overcome the difficulty.
for the better 好转,向好的方向发展 a change for the better= a change with good results
get the better of 胜过,战胜,在..中占上风 to get the better of one's opponents
had better 最好还是,应该 ought to, should
on board 在船(飞机)上 They got on board the train.
be bound to 必定,一定 It's bound to rain soon.
break away (from) 脱离,逃跑 The criminal broke away from the policemen who were holding him.
break down 损坏;分解,瓦解 1.They break the door down. 2. His opposition broke down. 3. The car broke down. 4. Peter broke down and wept when his mother died.
5. Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.
E.break in 1强行进入,闯入;
2 I .打断,插嘴 1.He broke in and stole my money. 2.She broke in with some ideas of her own. 3. to break new shoes in
break into 1.闯入; 2.突然发生,突然开始;3突然改变步法4侵占;5.打开并提取紧急之物 1.to break into a house 2. to break into song/ laugh/ tears 3.break into a run 4.Social
duties break into my time/leisure.5.to break into money one has saved.
break off 中断,中止 1.Those two countries have broken off relations. 2. He broke off a branch. 3. A branch broke off (the tree).
break out 1.2.突然发生,爆发;3.逃跑 1.War broke out. 2.She broke out in curses(大怒). 3=escape:to break out of prison
break through 1.突破;2.克服,征服,压倒 1.The sun break through (the clouds). 2. The doctors broke through in their fight again heart disease.
break up 1.破碎,拆散,瓦解;2.终止;3.婚姻关系结束;4身体衰弱,变弱; 1. The ice will break up when the warm weather comes. 2. The police broke up the fight. 3. Their marriage broke up. 4. He may break up under all this pressure.(他累垮了)
catch one's breath 1. 歇口气; 2.屏息 He sat down to catch his breath.
out of breath 喘不过气来上气不接下气 He ran so fast that he was soon out of breath.
in brief 简单地说,简而言之 In brief he says "No". He is brief of speech.
bring about 导致,带来,招致 cause to happen: Science has brought about many changes in our lives.
bring down 打倒,降低 The pilot brought the plane down gently.
bring forth 提出 What suggestions do you expect them to bring forth?
bring forward 提出,提议 1.The director brought forward a new plan for the company.
2. The election will be brought forward to June instead of July.
I.bring out 1.使出现/显明;2阐释,文明; 3A公布,出版;4.帮助消除害羞心理或沉默寡言态度 1.to bring out a new kind of soap.2.break out the meaning of a poem. 3. When are the publishers bring ing out his new book? 4.=help to lose shyness or reserve: Bill is very quiet; try to bring him out
bring to 使恢复知觉 They brought the girl to with smelling salts. They brought her to.
bring up 抚养,培养 1.to bring up children 2. to bring up the question of your holidays build up 建立 to build up one's strength
in bulk 大批,大量 to buy in bulk
burn out 烧掉 1.The building was burnt out and only the walls remained. 2. That small fire can be left to burn (itself) out. 3. The engine has/is burnt out.
burn up 烧尽 1.to flame more brightly or strongly 2. All the wood has been burnt up. on business 因公,因事 I'm here on business, not for pleasure.
but for 除...之外, 倘没有,要不是 But for her, I would have drowned.
by and by 不久以后,将来
call for 邀约,要求,需要 1.to call for the waiter. 2.Your unkind remark was not called for.3. I'll call for you at nine o'clock.
call forth 1.引起,招致; 2.鼓起,振作起 1.His behaviour called forth numerous protests(抗议). 2.You will have to call forth all your energy.
call off 取消 1.The football match was called off because of the snow.2.Call off your dog;it tried to bite me !
E.call on/upon 1访问,拜访2A号召,呼吁 1.We can call on Mary tomorrow. 2. The Prime Minister called on everyone to work hard for national unity.
I.call up 1A使人想起;2.I召集,动员; 3 打电话 1.=recall 2. He was called up in 1917. 3. I'll call you up this evening.
care (nothing) about 关心/对...漠不关心
care for 照管,关心;A.喜欢,意欲 1.He is very good at caring for sick animals.2. I don't really care for tea, I like coffee better.
take car当心,注意 =be careful Take care (that) you don't get drowned when you have a swim.
take care of 照顾,照料; Take care of the baby when I'm out.
carry off 拿走,夺走 1.She carried off her part in the plan with no difficulty. 2. Jean carried off all the prizes.
E.carry on 继续,坚持下去;I从事,经营 We'll carry on (with) our discussion tomorrow. carry out 执行,贯彻 to carry out a plan
in any cas无论如何,总之 In any case, you'll need to be at station by nine.
in cas假如,以防万一 She took a spoonful and tasted it carefully in case it was hot. in case of 假如,如果发生;防备 In case of fire, ring the alarm bell.
in no cas无论如何不,决不 In no case shall we surrender(投降).
catch on 1.受欢迎,流行起来; 2理解,明白 1.The new song caught on really quickly. 2. He's always the last to catch on.
catch up with 追上,赶上 Will we catch up with Japan in industrial production? catch at 设法抓住
cave in 下陷,坍陷
per cent 百分之... Five per cent got full marks.
by chanc偶然,碰巧 It happened quite by chance.
take a chanc冒险一试 The rope might break but that's a chance I'll have to take. in charge (of) 负责,主管 I'm in charge of your class tomorrow so you must do as I tell you.
take charge of 开始管理,接管 She took charge of the family business when her father died.
in no cas无论如何不,决不 In no case shall we surrender(投降).
catch on 1.受欢迎,流行起来; 2理解,明白 1.The new song caught on really quickly. 2. He's always the last to catch on.
catch up with 追上,赶上 Will we catch up with Japan in industrial production? catch at 设法抓住
cave in 下陷,坍陷
per cent 百分之... Five per cent got full marks.
by chanc偶然,碰巧 It happened quite by chance.
take a chanc冒险一试 The rope might break but that's a chance I'll have to take. in charge (of) 负责,主管 I'm in charge of your class tomorrow so you must do as I tell
you.
take charge of 开始管理,接管 She took charge of the family business when her father died.
check in 办理登记手续 You must check in at the airport an hour before your plane leaves.
I.check out 1.结帐后离开; 2.3A检验,核查 1.The last guests checked out of their rooms in the afternoon; 2 to check out his theory;3. How does his story check out with the facts?
check up/(up)on 校对,检验,检查 The police were checking up on what the man had told them.
cheer up 高兴起来,振作起来 Cheer up! The news isn't too bad.
clear away 把...清除掉,收拾 The rubbish must be cleared away.
I.clear up 1.I.解释,澄清2A.整理,收拾;3天气变晴 1.to clear up the mystery 2. Would you clear up (this room) before our visitors arrive? 3. I hope the weather clears up before Sunday.
around/round the clock 昼夜不断地,连续24小时地 We worked around the clock to finish the job.
come off 1.落,分开; 2.成功;发生,举行 1.A button came off my coat. 2. The wedding came off as planned.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/dd12455593.html,e on 1A.开始,来临; 2.进步,进展;3.快,来吧 1.I can feel a cold coming on. 2. How is your work coming on/along?
come out 1.3出现,显露;2出版,发表; 4.结果是 The stars came out as soon as it was dark.2.The news came out that king was very ill. 3. Mary always came out very well in pictures.
come round / around 1.苏醒,复原; 2.顺便来访; 3.再现,再来,再临; 4.走弯路,绕
道而行 1.=to regain consciousness:Pour a jug of water on his face-je'll soon come round. 2.He'll come round to our way of thinking sooner or later. 3.It's coming round to Christmas again. 4.We came round by the fields as we didn't want to go through the woods.
come through 经历, 经历..仍活着, 脱险 1. Have your examination results come through yet? 2. John was so ill he was lucky to come through (his operation).
come to 苏醒,复苏; 共计,达到,等于 1. It has come to my notice that some money is missing. 2. When it comes to politics I know nothing. 3. Suddenly the words of the song came to me.
come tru实现,达到
come up 1.2出现; 3走上前来 Your question come up at the meeting. 2. I'll let you know if anything comes up. 3. He came up and said, "pleased to see you."
come up to 等于,比得上,达到,及于 Your recent work hasn't come up to your usual high standards.
come up with 提出,提供 He couldn't come up with the answer.
come up again 遇到,遭到
in common 共用,共有 John and I have nothing in common.
keep company with 与,,,交往,与,,,结伴 Don't keep company with dishonest persons. compare...to .. 把...比作 Poets have compared sleep to death. Man's life is often compared to a candle.
by comparison in comparison with 比较起来,相形之下和...比起来 By/in comparison with London, Paris is small.
so far as ... be concerned 就...而言 As far as I'm concerned, the whole idea is
crazy(荒唐的).
be concerned in/ with 与...有关 He was concerned in the crime.
in conclusion 最后,总之 In conclusion, I've enjoyed staying here.
on condition that 在...条件下 I'll come on condition that John is invited too.
in connection with / to 与...有联系 In connection with your request of March 18th we are sorry to tell you...
in consequenc因此,结果 We hadn't enough money to pay our bus fare, and in consequence we had to walk.
in consequence of 由于,因为...缘故In consequence of your laziness and rudeness,I had to dissmiss you.
in contrast with / to 和...形成对比/对照 In contrast with/to your belief that we shall fail, I know we shall succeed.
on the contrary 相反,反之 He is not stupid, on the contrary , he is very intelligent. out of control 失去控制 The car went out of control and crashed.
under control 被控制住 It took the teacher months to bring his class under control. al all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何 We must avoid war, at all costs.
at the cost of 以...为代价 She saved him from the fire, but at the cost of her own life. count on 依靠,指望 1. You can't count on the weather being fine. 2. I didn't count on John arriving so early.
count up 算出...的总数,共计 Count these figures up once more.
of cours自然,当然,无疑
in the course of 在...过程中 The enemy should be defeated in the course of the year. cover up 掩饰,掩盖 She tried to cover up her nervousness / her guilt by lying. cross out 删去,取消 I crossed out the mistakes in my sentence.
cut across 走捷径,抄近路,对直通过 1.=to take a shorter way across 2. a new group of
MP that cuts across party lines.
cut back 消减,减少,降低 1=prune 2. We oppose any plans to cut back (on) production. cut down 消减,减少 1. to cut down a tree 2. I have to cut down (on)smoking.
I.cut in 1A插嘴,打断;2I超车抢挡 1=to interrupt 2. You nearly caused a crash by cutting in (on me) like that !
I.cut off 1I.切掉,剪去,删去; 2打断,停止 3.4.A. 阴隔,隔绝 1. Cut off a piece of cheese, will you? 2. We were cut off in the middle of our telephone conversation. 3. If you marry that girl I'll cut you off without a penny. 4. Mary felt cut off from her friends when we moved.
cut out 割去,删去 1.She cut the advertisement out of the newspaper. 2. The rain and wind have cut out a deep valley. 3. I must cut out smoking. 4. Every time I got my car started the engine cut out.
cut short 打断(讲话),中断(活动)
in danger 在危险中,垂危 He is in danger of losing job.
out of danger 脱离危险 She had been very sick, but now she was out of danger. out of dat过时的,陈旧的,不用的 My passport(护照) is out of date.
up to dat现代化的 She wears a new dress that is right up to date.
E.a good /
reatdeal E.许多,大量I...得多
deal with 1.与...交易; 2处理; 3.论述,涉及 1. I've dealt with this person for 20 years.2. How do you deal with the problem? 3.This new book deals with the troubles in Ireland.
in debt 欠债,欠情 I'm heavily in debt at the moment but hope to be out of debt when I get paid.
take (a) delight in 以...为乐 =delight in : He takes delight in annoying me.
derive from 从...中得到,由...而来, 源出于.. 1.He derives a lot of pleasure from meeting new people. 2.The word "deride" derives from Latin.
in detail 详细地 We'll talk about the plan in more detail later.
die down 渐渐消失,平息 The fire is dying down.
die out 消失,灭绝 The practice of children working in factories has nearly died out. make a/the differenc有影响,很重要 Flowers make a lot of difference to a room.
in difficulties 处境困难 He is in difficulty with his school work.
do away with 废除,消灭,去掉 We should do away with those customs.
do without 没有...也行, 将就 I haven't enough money to buy a car, so I just have to do without (one).
have something / nothing to do with 和...有(点)/ 毫无关系 Their job has something to do with computers.
next door 隔壁的,在隔壁 My brother lives next door (to us).
out of doors 在户外 =outdoors : It 's rather warm out of doors.
double up 弯腰,把...折起来 They all doubled up (with laughter) when I told my joke. no doubt 无疑,必定,很可能 No doubt she means to help, but in fact she just gets in the way.
draw in (火车,汽车)到达,到站 The bus drew in to let the cars pass.
draw up 1.写出,画出,草拟; 2.(使)停住 1.to draw up a plan/contract 2.The car drew up (at the gate) and three men got out.
dress up 穿上盛装, 打扮得漂漂亮亮 1. 2. He dressed the facts up to make them more interesting.
drop by / in 顺便来访,非正式访问 Drop in when you are next in London. drop in on sb
due to 由于 Her success is entirely due to hard work.
I.drop off 1.减少,下降;2.入睡; 3.下车;4.把..放下 Interest in the game has dropped off.
drop out 退出,退学,弃权,放弃 He dropped out of college after only two weeks.
on / off duty 下班/值班,当班 When I'm off duty I play tennis.
dwell on 凝思,详述 Don't dwell so much on your past.
carry/bring/put into effect 实行,生效 The plans will soon be carried into effect come/go into effect 实行,实施 The new tax regulations came into effect last week. in effect 1.生效; 2.实际上,事实上 1.The rules will remain in effect until October. 2.Although he is her employer, she has, in effect, full control.
take effect 生效,奏效,起作用 =to come into operation;start to have results
or els否则 He must pay $100 or else go to prison.
in the end 最后,终于 =at last
on end 连续地 two hours on end
enjoy oneself 过得快乐 Did you enjoy yourself of the party?
in essenc本质上,实质上,精华 =essentially
even if / even though 即使,纵然 Even if we win the game, we should not be conceited. even now/ then 到这/那时,虽然情况如此 Even then he would not admit his mistake. at all events 无论如何,在任何情况下 I hope to go tomorrow, at all
in any event/cas无论如何 I'll probably see you tomorrow, but in any event 'll telephone.
in the event of 如果..发生,万一 In the event of rain, the party will be held indoors. in excess of 多余,超过 Never spend in excess of your income;Changchun
has a population in excess of one million.
catch one's ey引人注目 You really catch my eye.
keep an eye on 注意,监视,留意,照看
face to fac面对面地 I've often talked to him on the telephone,but I've never met him face to face.
face up to 大胆面向 to face up to one's responsibilities
in the face of 1.在前面; 2.不顾,即使 1.=in opposition to;2=in spite of
make a fac做鬼脸
in fact 实际上,事实上 He doesn't mind. In fact,he's very pleased.
matter of fact 实际情况,真相
fall behind 落后 to fall behind with one's work
fall back on 求助于,转而依靠 Even if he is not successful as a singer,he
has his training as a teacher to fall back on
fall in with+sb/sth 1.偶遇;2. 同意 1.=happen to meet; 2=agree to : He fell in with my views at once.
fall out 吵架,失和 Jean and Paul have fallen out with each other again.
fall through 落空,失败 The plan felt through.
as far as / so far as 到...程度; 远至
by far ....得多 by far the smallest/heaviest
far from 决不,与非 =rather than; instead of
so far 1.到目前为此; 2. 至某一指明地点 1.=until now : So far we have learned five lessons. 2.=up to a certain point
find fault 埋怨,挑剔,找毛病 She's always finding fault with the way I do things.
I.in favor of 赞成,支持; A有利于 Are you in favor of worker's control of companies? feed in 输入,进(料)
feed on 靠吃...维持生命 The horse feeds on grass.
be fed up with 对...感到厌烦 I am fed up with your empty promises.
feel lik想要 Do you feel like a coffee?feel like doing sth
figure out 算出,估计,推测
find out 发现,查明,找出
at first 最初,首先
flare up 突然烧起来,突然发怒
catch fir着火,烧着 The pile of papers caught fire.
set fire to 使燃烧,点燃 Someone must have set fire to it/ set it on fire.
on fir起火,着火 The house is on fire!
in forc大批地 The police were out in force to stop any trouble.
come/go into forc开始生效
and so forth 等等 =and so on
set fre释放 He opened the cage door and set the birds free.
make friends 交朋友,友好相处 He made a lot of friends in China
be friends with 对...友好,与...交上朋友
make fun of 取笑,嘲弄 It is wrong to make fun of the disabled.
in (the) futur将来,未来 "the" immutable when used in giving a warning
get across 解释清楚,(使)被了解 Our teacher is clever, but not very good at getting his ideas across.
get along/on with 1.进展; 2.继续干; 3.与...友好相处 1.
relationship (with..)
A get around/round 1.=be able to move again after illness 2. =travel 3. =spread
get around/round to 找时间做,开始考虑 After a long delay, he got around to writing the letter.
get at 够得着,触及; 意指,意思是 1.Put the food where the food can't get at it. 2.What are you getting at? 3. Stop getting at me!
get away 逃脱,离开 1. The thieves got away .2.How did he get away with cheating? get by 通过,过得去,过活 1.She can't get by with so little money. 2. Your work will get by, but try to improve it.
get down 1.咽下;2写下;从..下来 1.Try to get the medicine down. 2.Get down every word he says. 3. This continual wet weather is getting me down.
get down to 开始,着手 to get down to work / business
get in 1.到达,进站;2.进入;参加;收回;插入(话) 1.The plane got in late.2.=come in(4) 3.Get the doctor in 4.May I get a word in?
get into 对..发生兴趣;卷入;(使)进入 1.They got into the car and drove off. 2. I've got (myself) into trouble. 3.I'll soon get into the way of things.
get off 1.动身,开始;2.离开,下车3.逃脱惩罚 1. When do you get off (work)? 2.Get off (the bus) at the hospital.
get out of 逃脱,改掉 1.He tried to get out of helping me.2.to get out of a bad habit 3. The police got the truth out of him. 4.I can't understand why people smoke. What do they get out of it?
get over 克服困难,解决问题,从(病,失望.震惊)中恢复过来 1.You'll be glad to get your operation over (with). 2.to get over an illness
get the better of 占上风,胜过
get through 1.2接通电话;3.完成;4.通过(如考试);花光金钱等,克服困难,解决问题 1.I tried to telephone you, but I couldn't get through. 2.I can't get (it) through to him that he must rest. 3.When you get through with your work,let's go out. 4.to get through an
examination.
get together (with sb) 集会,聚会 When can we get together?
get up 1,起床,起立;2.振作,奋发; 3.到达; 4.专心于 1.What time do you normally get up?
2.get up steam
3. What page have you got up to?
4.The children are very quiet; I wonder what they're getting up to.
E.give away 1.赠送,捐献2.出买,泄露,暴露 1.She gave all her money to the poor. 2. Mary was given away by her father. 3.He tried to pretend that he wasn't worried, but his shaking hands gave him away.
give back 送还,恢复 1.Give me back my pen. 2. Give me my pen back.
give in 1.认输,让步,屈服; 2.交上,呈上 1.The boys fought until one gave in. 2.Give your examination papers in (to the teacher) when you've finished.
give off 发出,放出 to give off steam
give oneself away 泄露,露马脚
give oneself up 自首,投案,投降 He gave himself up (to the police).
give out 1.分发; 2.耗尽 1.Give out the examination papers. 2.His strength gave out.
give up 停止,放弃,辞去 1.to give up one's studies 2.Give your seat up to the old lady. give way to 让位于,被...代替; 给...让路,对...让步
go after 追逐,追求 to go after a job / girl/ prize
go ahead 前进,领先,开始 Work is still going ahead on the new bridge.
go along with 赞同,支持 We'll go along with you/your suggestion.
go around/round 流传,足够分配 1.There are a lot of colds going around. 2.Why do you go around with such strange people?3If there are not enough chairs to go around,some people will have to stand
go back on 违背 =to break or not keep(one's promise,agreement,etc.)
go by 1.经过2.依照,遵守 1.A car went by. 2.to go by the rules
go down 下降,减少; 被接受,受欢迎 1.The floods are going down. 2.Three ships went down in the storm. 3.My ankle has gone down. 4.He/his speech went down well (with the crowds). 5.This day will go down in history.
go for 选择;袭击;适用于 1.=go at 2.=go after 3.I don't go for men of this type. 4. I find this report badly done, and this goes for all the other work done in this office. go in for 从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于 1.Several people went in for the race. 2.I don't go in for sports.
go into 1.叙述;2.研究,调查;3从事; 4(钱,时间,精力等)被用于 1.Let's not go into details.2.to go into town
1A,响起,爆炸; 2变质,变坏; 1.=explode,be fired;The alarm went off when the thieves got in. 2.=lose good quality, deteriorate; The milk has gone off.
I.go off 3表演等进行良好;4.(睡眠或晕倒时)失去知觉; 5.下降 6.(尤指)带走,拐带(某人或某物) 3. The party went off very well. 4. Has the baby gone off yet? 5.The heating goes off at night. 6.=go away with . He's gone off with my car!
E.go on 1.I发生进行; 2. E继续,保持; 3.过去; 1.=happen,take place,be in progress: What's going on here?2.=continue:Go on with your work.3.=pass. As the day went on,it became hotter.
4.5.责骂,埋怨,挑剔; 6.接受(作为证据) 4.The light went on at six o'clock;5.=rail,nag,scold: He's always going on at his wife. 6.=take or accept ,eg as evidence: All the police had to go on was a torn letter.
I.go out 1外出;2.经常陪伴某人,与异性交往; 3.离开而去;4.熄灭 1.She's gone out for a work. 2.They've gone out together for 2 years. 3.=leave:My friends went out to Africa. 4.There was a power cut and all the lights went out.
I.go out 5.结束; 6.过时,不再流行; 7A.参加社会活动 5.=end: The year went out gloomily(悲惨地). 6.=become unfashionable:Short skirts went out some time ago.
7.attend...: She still goes out a great deal,even at seventy-five.
go over 1.浏览,2复习; 3仔细察看,检查,审查 1.We went over the list of names and chose two. 2.=review:Let's go over this chapter. 3.=examine the details of : We must go over the accounts carefully before we settle them.
go through 1.经历,遭受; 2.被通过被批准; 3.审查,搜查 1=undergo,suffer: The country has gone/been through too many wars. 2.=get through, be passed or approved: The Bill did not go through. 3.=search: The police went through the pockets of the suspected thief.
go under 下沉,破产 After he got into debt, his business went under.
I.go up 1.上升,增长; 2.被建立; 3.被炸毁,被烧毁 1.=rise:Prices have gone up again.
2.=be erected: How many houses have gone up this year?
3.=be blown up, be destroyed by explosion or fire: The whole house went up in flames.
go with 1.与...调和,与...一致2.陪同前往 1.Mary's blue dress goes with her eyes.
2.=accompany: Happiness doesn't necessarily go with money.
go without 不享受,缺乏,没有..也行,没有..而将就对付 1.I'm afraid there's no coffee, so we'll have to just go without (it). 2.go without saying :不用说,不待言: It goes without saying that she's a good cook.
for good 永久地,一劳永逸地 =for ever :permanently,finally: We will be here for good. good for 有效的,适用,胜任,值..
on guard 值班,站岗,警惕,防范 There are soldiers on guard to prevent anyone getting in or out.
in half 成两半 Cut the apple in half.
I.at hand I.近在手边,在附近; A即将到来 Election day is at hand. Christmas is at hand.
by hand 用手,用体力 It was written by hand.
hand down 传下来,依给 Such knowledge was handed down from father to son. hand in 交上,递交 Please hand in your books at the end of the lesson.
hand in hand 手拉着手,联合 The walk down the street hand in hand.
hand on 传下来,依次传递 Please read this notice and hand on.
hand out 分发,发给 hand out the pencils
hand over 交出,移交,让与 The thief was handed over to the police.
in hand 撑握 Don't worry, I have the matter well in hand.
on hand 在手边,临近,在场 =ready for use or to take part
on (the)one/other hand 一方面,另一方面
hang about 闲荡,徘徊,逗留 I hung about/around for an hour but he didn't come. hang back 畏缩,犹豫,踌躇 We all hang back when he saw how old the car was. hang on 1抓住不放;2坚持;3等会儿; 4.取决于; 5打电话时不挂断 1.Hang on, the bus is starting. 2.Much hands on your decision;3.=hold on
hang on to /onto 紧握住,坚持下去 =try to keep
hang up 挂断电话 I was so angry that I hang up on her.
happen to 碰巧;发生 I happened to see him yesterday.=It was happened that I saw him yesterday.
hardly any 几乎没有 There's hardly any coal left.Hardly anybody(=very few people)came to the meeting
hardly ... before /when 刚..就.. Hardly had the game begun when it started raining. have sth back 要回,收回某物 You shall have it back(=It will be returned to you) next month.
have on 穿着,戴着 He had nothing on except a hat.
43. agree to 同意，商定第一组44. agree with 同意，与…取得一致 45. ahead of 在…前面，先于；胜过1. be able to 能，会46. get ahead 2. abound in 盛产，富于，充满进步，获得成功 47. go ahead (即将做) 前进；干吧 3. be about to 48. aim for 力争…，针对4. above all 首先，首要，尤其是 49. by air 通过航空途径 5. be absorbed in 专心致力于…50. in the air …富于，…丰富在空中；未定 6. be abundant in 51. be alike to 与…相同，与…相似7. by accident 偶然 52. after all 毕竟，终究；虽然这样与…一致；8. in accordance with 按照，根据 53. all along 始终，一直，一贯9. according as 根据…而… 54. all but 几乎，差一点10. according to 根据…所说；按照55. all in all 总的说来；头等重要的11. account for 说明(原因等)；解释56. all out 竭尽全力12. on account of 因为，由于57. all over 到处，遍及；全部结束决不13. on no account 14. take into account 考虑；重视58. all right 行，可以；顺利；确实59. at all ) 完全，根本；到底某人某事15. accuse sb. of sth. 控告( 16. be accustomed to 习惯于总共，共计60. in all 开始认识；开始了解根本不；一点也不61. not at all 17. be acquainted with 18. act for 代理考虑到，估计到；体谅62. allow for ，容得(有…按照…而行动19. act on )63. allow of 容许听其自然，不要去管64. leave alone 20. act out 演出) 一起同…一道使行动起来(65. along with 21. bring into action 22. put out of action 使失去效用总共达到；实际上是66. amount to 以…自娱，逗…笑67. feel amused at 采取行动；提出诉讼23. take action 诸如此类24. adapt to 适应68. and all that 加算，合计25. add up 69. and so forth 等等，如此等等70. and that 而且26. add up to 合计达，总计是27. in addition 71. and what not 诸如此类，等等另外 (28. in addition to 除…之外还有72. and then 于是，然后) 73. one after another 一个接一个地，依次地适合29. be adequate for 粘附在…上；坚持互相地74. one another 30. adhere to 与某人)顶嘴，回嘴很想做某事美口31. admire to do sth. ()75. answer sb. back ( 76. answer for 对…负责；符合…32. admit of 容许有，有…余地77. answer up 承认33. admit to 应对迅速34. be on the advance (不管怎样，反正)物价在上涨中78. at any rate 若有的话79. if any 在前面；预先35. in advance 不管怎样80. in any case 在…的前面；超过36. in advance of 趁…之机，利用37. take advantage of 再81. any longer )寻找(38. advertise for 登广告征求某物82. any more 再；较多些) 假装39. affect to (物83. anything but 除…以外任何事) (得起)买40. afford to ((84. apart from 除…之外) 某物别无长期41. for ages 85. appeal to 上诉) 或要求等(提出申请86. apply for 同意，赞成42. agree on 87. apply...to 把…应用于131. back up 支持，援助；倒退 132. keep one's balance 保持( 身体)平衡88. apply oneself to 致力于133. lost one's balance 89. approve of 失去平衡；心慌意乱赞成，满意
of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉Absence of mind in chemical experiments may cause a serious accident. 全神贯注于…（近义词: be lost in ; be buried in; be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on ） Newton was so absorbed in his laboratory work that he often forgot to eat. 牛顿全神贯注地在实验室工作,常常连吃饭也忘了。 abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 Fish is abundant in the river.河里鱼很多。 不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了 解 There is no access to the street through that door. 穿过那个门没有通向大街的路。 赊账 If you buy something on account, you pay nothing or only part of the cost at first, and pay the rest later. 因为 (because of) You use on account of to introduce the reason or explanation for something. 不论什么原因也不 On no account should the mixture come near boiling. 把……考虑进去 The direction of the prevailing winds should be taken into account. 说明, 解释 (理由 ) for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明 The suspect couldn't account for his time that night. 嫌疑犯不能说明那天晚上他的时间安排 sb of…(=charge sb with…; blame sb for…; blame sth on sb ; complain about) 指控,控告 They were accused of unlawful assembly. habit of doing sth, be used to sth)习惯于 I am not accustomed to being interrupted. 了解; 熟悉 He was well acquainted with the literature of France, Germany and Holland. 履行 Both countries failed to act on recent UN resolutions. 双方均未能履行联合国近期的决议。 担当 Act as an agent to record the accounts. oneself to
数学解题 作者：九曜 立体几何求外接球半径，屡试不爽！ 简述：当所给几何体（常为三棱锥，四棱锥，三棱柱，四棱柱）有一个面是直角三角形或矩形且另一个面与这个面垂直，交线为斜边，或矩形对角线，则另一面（常为矩形或三角形）的外接圆半径就是几何体的外接球半径。 有点啰嗦拗口，具体看例题，分分钟解决80%的外接球问题！ 例：已知在梯形ABCD中，AB // CD，AD ^ AB，AB = 2 ，AD = CD =1，将梯形ABCD沿对角线AC折叠成三棱锥D - ABC，当二面角D - AC - B是直二面角时，三棱锥D - ABC的外接球的体积为（）。 解析：折叠后面ABC垂直于面ADC，AC是ADC的斜边，所以ABC的外接圆半径就是三棱椎的外接球半径，ABC也是直角三角形，AB的一半就等于外接圆半径，所以R=1，V=(4/3)π。 点评：类似题一般都是直角三角形，结合性质斜边中线等于斜边一半，直接求出外接球半径，若不是特殊三角形可用正弦定理求半径。 作者：谭越天
这就是我之前说的迅速得切线方程，x换为x＋xo/2，x2换为xxo，y同理。这是以前求的时候自己总结的，结果后来发现了有极线这个东西。怎么证明？我学会隐函数求导后发现很简单。最下方有贴上。求导得斜率，再过x0，y0可得方程。这些是给学习比较好的人说的，基础一点的，记住极线怎么转换得到就可以了。我至少用了10次这个结论了，真的好用。比如圆的切线，常规解法太麻烦了！这个变换无脑5秒得切线或者切点弦方程！ 2.三角形的向量面积公式。多有用啊！！ 另外，抖机灵的那么多赞我不服，我认认真真写一些大家可能忽略的地方（像什么仿射变换，圆锥曲线的统一方程感觉都会说，就一带而过 意在根据自己需要去深入了解，我写太长不也耽搁阅读时间吗），赞这么少，本不打算更了，又还是有那么多人关注的，所以还是更了。 赞数更多继续更！ 下面是原答案： ——————————————————— 先随意写一些，有干货但有点乱，最下方给出部分示范。想进一步了解就单独搜索吧。
All(a.,pron.&n.) all by oneself 独立，单独 above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是after all 到底，毕竟 first of all 首先 in all 总共 most of all 最最 all at once 突然，同时，马上 all of a sudden 突然 all right 好吧，行，情况不错 all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all the best 万事如意 all the more 更加 all the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样）all the year round 一年到头 AS（conj.,adv.& pron.）as…as…与。。。。。。一样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 结果 as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though) 好象 as follows 如下 as for 就。。。。。。而言 as(so) long as 只要 as soon as 一。。。。。。就 as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 象往常一样 as well 也，还 as well as 同。。。。。。一样 might(may) as well 不妨 so as to 以便 At(prep.) at a time 一次，每次 at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家 at last最后，终于 at least 至少 at (the) most至多，不超过 at one time 以前，曾经 at once 立刻，马上 at night 在夜里，在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前，现在 at times有时候 at sea在大海上，在航行 at one’s own expense 自费 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后，尽头at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下 at the head of 在……的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 throw at向……扔去 work hard at 努力工作（学习） By(prep.) by accident偶然地 by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机（乘船，乘公共汽车……） by chance 碰巧，偶然地 by day(night) 在白天（夜晚） day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久 by far得多，最最 learn (know)by heart 记熟，背诵 by mistake 错误地，由于疏忽所致 by oneself 独自地 one by one 一个一个地 by the way 顺便说（问） by turns 轮流 side by side 肩并肩，并排，一起 by the side of 在……附近 Break(v.) break away from 摆（逃）脱，脱离，改掉，破除 break down （机器、车辆等）坏了，（身体）垮了，中断，压倒，分解 break forth 迸发，突然 break in 强行进入，插嘴，打岔，使驯服，使习惯 break into破门而入，打断，占用 break off突然停止（中断），打断，折断break out爆发，突然发生 break through 突破，打破 break up 散会，驱散，停课，腐蚀，打破Bring(v.) bring about 引起，实现，使发生 bring down 使倒下，使下降，击落，推翻bring forth 引起，使产生 bring in 收（庄稼），提出，（使）得到（收入），引入，增加，把。。。。。。扯起来 bring on 使发生，引起 bring out 说明，阐明，出版 bring to an end 结束 bring up 提出，抚养，培养，呕吐 Call(v.) call at (a place) 访问（某地）
高考必备短语 1.make sure确定； 2.find out弄清楚； 3.turn off关掉（灯、水龙头、煤气等）； 4.turn on打开； 5.follow one’s instruction听某人的指点； https://www.doczj.com/doc/dd12455593.html,e about产生(近义词come into being; give birth to)； 7.ask——for——向——要/请求； 8.change into变成； 9.explain sth to sb想某人解释； 10.have a good trip旅途愉快； 11.tie——to把——系到——上； 12.take off起飞；脱掉；（反义词land .v着陆）； 13.be made from用——制成（看不出原材料）；be made of（看得出原材料）；be made into被制成； 14.get to 到达=reach=arrive in/at; 15.break the rule违反规定； 16.knock down撞倒，拆除； 17.carry away使入迷，冲走； 18.cover with用——覆盖； 19.begin/start with以——开始； 20.make fun of取笑某人； 21.write to给——写信； 22.pick up拾起，接收，接送； 23.give advice提出建议； 24.go with与——相配； 25.set free释放； 26.break away from摆脱； 27.join up联合； 28.be against反对； 29.be for支持； 30.be tired of sth/doing sth对——厌烦； 31.get along/on with进展得——； 32.tell lies说谎； 33.take exercise锻炼； 34.look out/be careful/take care当心； 35.break out爆发； 36.get burnt被烧伤； 37.escape from逃跑； 38.worry about为——而担忧； 39.lose one’s life牺牲； 40.collect money for为——捐钱； 41.belong to 属于； 42.look well看起来气色不错； 43.call on sb拜访某人； 44.try on试穿；45.pay back偿还； 46.lose one’s job失业； 47.sound like听起来像； 48.keep record保持纪录； https://www.doczj.com/doc/dd12455593.html,e across偶然碰见； 50.cut down减少； 51.make progress取得进步； 52.be forced/obliged/made to被迫； 53.go on to do sth接着做另一件不同的事情； 54.go on doing接着做同一件事情； 55.keep on doing sth继续作某事； 56.be sure of/about sth确信，肯定； 57.translate——into——把——译成； 58.colse with以——结束； 59.be puzzled感到迷惑不解； 60.be separated by被——所分离； 61.separate——from把——和——分隔开来； 62.die of死于（病、情感、饥寒、年老等身体内部原因）；die from死于（受伤、事故、严寒等身体外部原因）； 63.keep in touch with保持联系；lose touch with失去联系； 64.lead/live a …life过着——的生活； 65.play a part/role in起——的作用，扮演——的角色； 66.be fond of喜欢； 67.get together聚会、聚欢； 68.feel like doing想要做； 69.date from始于、起源于、追溯到； 70.be marked with被标上、标明有； 71.make every effort尽力； 72.be busy doing sth忙于； 73.research into研究、分析； 74.hang up挂断电话、悬挂； 75.knock——out of把——从——中敲出来、淘汰； 76.point out指出、说明； 77.turn over打翻； 78.go against违背、违反； 79.give a talk做报告； 80.send out分发； 81.ring up给——打电话； 82.get through拨电话、完成、通过； 83.hold on别挂断 1.be surprised at对——感到惊讶； 2.be lucky to 碰巧； 3.make up编造、弥补； 4.be an expert on/in在——方面是专家； 5.turn down把——调小，拒绝；
史上最强高考状元学习笔记高中篇 语文 前言以武得天下，以文定邦国 2013年高考语文单科状元乔静漪谈语文 一、高考文言文做题技巧 二、高考作文写作技巧锤炼 数学 海南省2013高考数学状元刘霁航谈数学“矢志不移，赢在高考” 一、你等或不等，不等式就在那里，等也不等 二、葵花宝典——消灭三角函数，打败东方不败 三、数列，你深深的脑海里，你的歌声里 四、函数与导数，驾驭或被驾驭，这是一个问题 英语 海南2013年高考英语单科状元王茜谈英语 一、英语语感很重要 二、英语靠积累，作文要点不能少 三、不容忽视的单词和语法 四、重点语法----主谓一致 五、巧学活记虚拟语气 六、寻找倒装标志，巧记倒装句型 七、掌握名词性从句，助你华丽大转身 八、定语从句I believe you can master it! 物理 前言物理，让我和我的小伙伴都惊呆了 一、学习不息，力与运动不止 二、降服机械能守恒这妖孽 三、电磁场梦靥终结者 四、学不好机械波的同学木有未来 化学 一、衣带渐宽终为你——化学计算
二、氧化还原为哪般 三、那些年我们做过的化学试验 生物 前言燃烧吧，我的小生物！ 一、探究呼吸作用，让我们自由的呼吸 二、光与光合作用激情四射 三、探究遗传的基本规律，摆脱命运的轮回 四、那些年我们生活的环境与 初中篇 数学 前言数学虐我千百遍我待数学如初恋 一、揭开不等式神秘的面纱 二、磨刀霍霍将因式分解 三、我们都被二次根式压迫好多年 四、一刀斩函数桃花开 英语 前言学不好英语的孩纸木有未来 一、初中语法简易总结 二、英文文法的最基本规则 三、现在式和现在进行式 四、过去式和过去进行式 五、完成式（Perfect Tense） 六、未来式 七、问句(Questions) 八、被动语气(Passive Voice) 物理 前言再不学好物理我们就老了 一、测量的初步知识 二、简单的运动 三、声现象 四、热现象 五、光的反射 六、光的折射 化学 基本概念、知识巧记部分 一、“化”山论剑——看看谁主沉浮 二、武林秘籍——迅速提高战斗力 三、隐姓埋名只为一鸣惊人
2018年二建法规《葵花宝典》陈印 全国二级建造师执业资格考试建设工程法规及相关知识讲义葵花宝典 xx年4月陈印目录建造师管理制度法律体系和法的形式民法合同法担保法建筑法招标投标法建设工程质量管理条例安全生产法建设工程安全管理条例劳动法民事诉讼法仲裁法最高人民法院《关于审理施工合同纠纷适用法律问题的解释》最高人民法院《关于建设工程价款优先受偿权问题的批复》47 注册建造师管理规定定义和一般规定* 注册建造师，是指通过考核认定或考试合格取得建造师资格证书，并按照规定注册，取得中华人民共和国建造师注册证书和执业印章，担任施工单位项目负责人及从事相关活动的专业技术人员。 未取得注册证书和执业印章的，不得担任大中型建设工程项目的施工单位项目负责人，不得以注册建造师的名义从事相关活动。 考点提示：（1）取得资格证书是取得注册证书和执业印章的前提；（2）未取得注册证书和执业印章的，可以担任小型项目的项目负责人；（3）项目负责人包括但不限于项目经理。 注册取得资格证书的人员，经过注册方能以注册建造师的名义执业。 （一）初始注册申请初始注册时应当具备以下条件： （一）取得资格证书；
（二）受聘于一个相关单位； （三）达到继续教育要求； （四）没有本规定不予注册情形。 初始注册者，可自资格证书签发之日起3年内提出申请。逾期未申请者，须符合本专业继续教育的要求后方可申请初始注册*。 取得一级建造师资格证书并受聘于一个建设工程勘察.设计.施工.监理.招标代理.造价咨询等单位的人员，应当通过聘用单位向单位工商注册所在地的省.自治区.直辖市人民政府建设主管部门提出注册申请（初审）。** 取得二级建造师资格证书的人员申请注册，由省.自治区.直辖市人民政府建设主管部门负责受理和审批，并送国务院建设主管部门备案。 考点提示：（1）资格证书签发后任何时候都可以提出初始注册申请，只不过3年之后才提出的，需要参加继续教育并取得相应证明；（2）注册不得由本人提出申请，必须由聘用单位提出申请，注意一级有初审程序，不是直接向建设部提出。 （二）延续注册注册证书与执业印章有效期为3年。注册有效期满需继续执业的，应当在注册有效期届满30日前，申请延续注册。延续注册的，有效期为3年。 （三）变更注册* 在注册有效期内，注册建造师变更执业单位，应当与原聘用单位解除劳动关系，并办理变更注册手续，变更注册后仍延续原注册有效期。
奋力高考感恩父母回馈师长别在嘴上对父母说孝顺了，别在网上孝顺了，别在作文里孝顺了，请在最后的日子里，痛快的拼搏一次，不管结果如何，这才是最大的孝顺，也是对老师的最好的回报！ 在这儿，学习哥想对所有同学真诚地说：“一定要避免高考结束以后出现这样的画面：你在高四的教室里，独自懊恼；人家在大学校园里，四季如春...” 同学们，作为中国规模最大的考试的参与者，我想问大家一个问题：高考到底对我们意味着什么？ 仅仅是成绩吗？我想说： 第一，成绩是相对的，只要你不是状元，你就不是最牛的那个，你的骄傲只能是在一个相对弱于你的群体之中； 第二，以成绩作为评价人的唯一标准，未免格局太低了。 换句话说衡量人的标准很多，成绩只是其中之一。很多人在学业上并非顶尖，但依然成就卓越。比如马云，他毕业的杭州师范学院，远不是中国最顶尖的学府，可并不妨碍他有今天的成绩。所以，马云“爸爸”用亲身经历告诉我们：未来的成就与成绩和“脸”的关系并不密切。所以高考只能影响人的一生，并不能决定人的一生。 那是不是意味着，分数就不重要？如果你得出这样的结论，那就说明你too young too simple！ 诚然，高考不能决定人的一生，但起码可以影响人的一生。因为她决定了你未来四年里平台的高低。我们不是说北大的学生，就一定比北大青鸟的学生要更加有成就，但你不能忽视的一个事实是：北大为他的学生提供的资源，要远远好于其它学校能提供的资源。 换句话来说，如果你在985、211或者一本的学校里，你和你的同学可能更加容易成为马云、库克，创造更多的社会价值；而如果你
在“某某职业技术学院”里，你更有可能成为马云、库克的员工，人生的目标可能只剩下：农夫、山泉、有点田了。 同学们，不要以为高考追求的仅仅是分数，这只是表象而已。看不懂的时候，闭上眼睛，用心去体会就能发现：高考所给予我们的是一个公平竞争的机会，一个去为梦想、为青春热血奋斗的时光。 可是现在很多人的状态是这样的—— ?上课偷偷玩玩手机、看看小说，给你带来了满足感； ?不交作业或者敷衍了事，让你显得轻松无比； ?午休的时候执着的在篮球场上挥洒，各种突破上篮、进球，围观路人甲乙丙欢呼赞叹，你觉得太有成就感了。 ?可是下午的时候，在老师的“催眠”下你沉沉睡去，做着香甜的梦，流着幸福的哈喇子； ?考试的时候，你偷瞄着人家的答案，趁老师不注意看小抄，查手机； ?成绩出来了，不怎么付出的你名列前茅，你觉得：“哟，不错哦！” 同学们，这些满足感、成就感是真实的吗？你的那些笑容会很美好吗？ 不要在该奋斗的年纪选择安逸，一分耕耘一分收获，不去耕耘绝对没有收获。我想对所有的同学真诚的说一句，一定要避免高考结束以后出现这样的画面：你在高四的教室里，独自懊恼；人家在大学校园里，四季如春。 所以，告别那些并不真实的“小确幸”吧，去为青春奋斗一次吧，因为笑容从来都需要汗水浇灌，而谁能笑到最后谁才笑到最美！ 武钢一中有三大神兽：千年乌龟池中游，脏兮兮的白喵像煤球，以及鸡贼的黄鼠狼满校园走。同学们见到白猫的时候，总是会喂点东
高考英语常考短语与固定搭配continue sth/doing sth/to do/that…continue +形容词/副词/介词 go on with sth 继续（干）某事，中间有短暂的停顿 go on doing sth 继续干同一件事 go on to do sth 停下一件事而继续干另一件事 on one‘s own 靠自己；独自；自愿地call sth one‘s own 声称某物是自己的 of one‘s own 属于自己的；特有的come into one‘s own 本来的价值/权利被承认；得到应得的 hold one‘s own 坚守自己立场，不屈服；支撑下去 keep/have sth for one‘s own 把某物据为己有 provide for 供养；预备；（法律）允许provide against 预防，防范；（法律）禁止 provide sth for sb = provide sb with sth 提供某物给某人 supply sb with sth = supply sth to sb 提供某物给某人 offer sth to sb = offer sb sth 提供某物给某人 be content with sb/sth 对某人/某物感到满意 be content to do sth 对做……感到满意carry on（with）sth 继续干某事 carry on doing sth 继续干某事carry…about… 随身携带 carry out 实施，执行，履行 carry away 拿走，冲走，掠走；吸引住（某人） carry through 达成；贯彻；使渡过难关“代替”短语： instead of in place of = in one‘s place take the place of deliver a baby 生孩子 be delivered of 生产，分娩 deliver the goods 履行诺言 Stand and deliver！站住，把值钱的东西拿出来！deliver note 送货单 deliver milk/newspaper 发送牛奶/报纸special/express delivery （）快递 nail down 确定 know about sth 了解或知道某事物 know of sb /sth 知道某人（事）的情况make sb/sth know 让某人（事）被了解 be well-known as 因……而著名 know sb by sight 面熟 a work on radio 一本关于无线电的著作 at work 在上班 go to work 去上班 come back from work 下班回来 out of work = out of a job 失业 a steel works 一家钢厂（表“工厂“时单复数同形） works of art 艺术作品；美术作品 works of Shakespeare 莎士比亚的著作 by/of/under the name of 以……为名字 in the name of 以……的名义；凭…… name after/for 以……命名 the amount of ……的量，后接不可数名词 a large amount of + 不可数名词单数形式large amounts of + 不可数名词复数形式 修饰可数名词：many，many a（an），a great/good many，a good/large number of 修饰不可数名词：much，a good/great deal of a large amount of 修饰可数名词与不可数名词：a lot of，lots of，a quantity of，quantities of，plenty of， a supply of，supplies of bet sth on 下赌注于……上 have/place a bet on 下赌注于……上 I bet 我敢肯定，我敢预言；我相信，我想得出 you bet 的确，当然，一定，一点也不错 do sth for a bet 为打赌而做某事 be/get lost =lose oneself 迷路 walk down the street 在街上走 hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事 hear sb （to）do sth 听到某人做某事（全过程） hear from sb 收到某人的来信 hear of/about 听说 permit sb/sth to do sth 允许某人做某事
目录 建造师管理制度 法律体系和法的形式 民法 合同法 担保法 建筑法 招标投标法 建设工程质量管理条例 安全生产法 建设工程安全管理条例 劳动法 民事诉讼法 仲裁法 最高人民法院《关于审理施工合同纠纷适用法律问题的解释》 最高人民法院《关于建设工程价款优先受偿权问题的批复》 注册建造师管理规定 定义和一般规定* 注册建造师，是指通过考核认定或考试合格取得建造师资格证书，并按照规定注册，取得中华人民共和国建造师注册证书和执业印章，担任施工单位项目负责人及从事相关活动的专业技术人员。 未取得注册证书和执业印章的，不得担任大中型建设工程项目的施工单位项目负责人，不得以注册建造师的名义从事相关活动。
考点提示： （1）取得资格证书是取得注册证书和执业印章的前提； （2）未取得注册证书和执业印章的，可以担任小型项目的项目负责人； （3）项目负责人包括但不限于项目经理。 注册 取得资格证书的人员，经过注册方能以注册建造师的名义执业。 （一）初始注册 申请初始注册时应当具备以下条件： （一）取得资格证书； （二）受聘于一个相关单位； （三）达到继续教育要求； （四）没有本规定不予注册情形。 初始注册者，可自资格证书签发之日起3年内提出申请。逾期未申请者，须符合本专业继续教育的要求后方可申请初始注册*。 取得一级建造师资格证书并受聘于一个建设工程勘察、设计、施工、监理、招标代理、造价咨询等单位的人员，应当通过聘用单位向单位工商注册所在地的省、自治区、直辖市人民政府建设主管部门提出注册申请（初审）。 **取得二级建造师资格证书的人员申请注册，由省、自治区、直辖市人民政府建设主管部门负责受理和审批，并送国务院建设主管部门备案。 考点提示：
高考数学葵花宝典 1.德摩根公式 ();()U U U U U U C A B C A C B C A B C A C B == . 2. U U A B A A B B A B C B C A =?=???? U A C B ?=Φ U C A B R ?= 3.()()card A B cardA cardB card A B =+- ()()card A B C cardA cardB cardC card A B =++- ()()()()card A B card B C card C A card A B C ---+ . 4.二次函数的解析式的三种形式 ①一般式 2()(0)f x ax bx c a =++≠;② 顶点式 2 ()()(0) f x a x h k a =-+≠;③零点式12()()()(0)f x a x x x x a =--≠. 5.设[]212 1,,x x b a x x ≠∈?那么 []1212()()()0x x f x f x -->?[]1212()() 0(),f x f x f x a b x x ->?-在上是增函数； []1212()()()0x x f x f x --'x f ，则)(x f 为增函数；如果0)(<'x f ，则)(x f 为减函数. 6.函数()y f x =的图象的对称性:①函数()y f x =的图象关于直线x a =对称()()f a x f a x ?+=-(2)()f a x f x ?-=.②函数 ()y f x =的图象关于直线2 a b x +=对称()()f a mx f b mx ?+=-()()f a b mx f mx ?+-=. 7.两个函数图象的对称性:①函数()y f x =与函数()y f x =-的图象关于直线0x =(即y 轴)对称.②函数()y f mx a =-与函数 ()y f b mx =-的图象关于直线2a b x m +=对称.③函数)(x f y =和)(1 x f y -=的图象关于直线y=x 对称. 8.分数指数幂 m n a =0,,a m n N * >∈，且1n >）. 1 m n m n a a -=（0,,a m n N *>∈，且1n >）. 9. log (0,1,0)b a N b a N a a N =?=>≠>. 10.对数的换底公式 log log log m a m N N a =.推论 log log m n a a n b b m =. 11. 11 , 1,2n n n s n a s s n -=?=? -≥?( 数列{}n a 的前n 项的和为12n n s a a a =+++ ). 12.等差数列的通项公式* 11(1)()n a a n d dn a d n N =+-=+-∈； 其前n 项和公式 1()2n n n a a s += 1(1)2n n na d -=+211 ()22 d n a d n =+-. 13.等比数列的通项公式1 *11()n n n a a a q q n N q -==?∈； 其前n 项的和公式11 (1),11,1n n a q q s q na q ?-≠?=-??=?或11,11,1n n a a q q q s na q -?≠? -=??=?. 14.等比差数列 {}n a :11,(0)n n a qa d a b q +=+=≠的通项公式为 1(1),1 (),11n n n b n d q a bq d b q d q q -+-=?? =+--?≠?-? ；
1．abide by (=be faithful to; obey) 忠于；遵守 2. be absent from ........ 缺席，不在3．absence of mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4．absorb (=take up the attention of) 吸 引.. 的注意力(被动语态);be absorbed in全神注贯注于.....近；be lost in; 5．(be) abundant in (be rich in) 富于，富有 6．access(to) (不可数名词)能接近，进 入，了解 7．by accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地，意外。Without accident (=safely) 安全地 8 .of one 's own accord 自愿地，主动地 9 .in accord with 与…一致 10 .with one accord 一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据 12. on one 's own account 为了某人自 己的利益为了某人的缘故 13. take ...... into account (=consider) 把……考虑进去 14．give sb. an account of 说明，解释(理由) 15．account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，说明 16．on account of (=because of) 由于，因为 17．on no account (=in no case, for no reason) 绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 18. accuse...... of ...... (=charge ............ with) 指控，控告 19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to) 习惯于 20. be acquainted with 了解, 熟悉 21. act on奉行，按照.... 行动；act as扮演； 22. adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 …(for) 改编，改写(以适应…) 24.in addition (=besides) 此外，又，加之 25.in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than) 除……外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, f) 粘附；坚持， 遵循 27. adjacent (=next to, close to) 毗邻的，临近的 28. adjust ........ (to) (=change slightly) 调节；适应 of…可能，留有…的余地 30.in advance (before in time) 预告， advantage 有利的 32. have an advantage over 胜过 33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness) 利用 34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 35.in agreement (with) 同意，一致 36. ahead of 在..... 之前，超 过……，…… ahead of time 提前37.in the air 1 )不肯定，不具体。2 ) 在谣传中 38.above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是，最重要的39.in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共，总计 40. after all 毕竟，到底；(not) at all 一点也不；all at once (=suddenly) 突然；once and for all 只此一次；above all 最重要的；first of all 首先；all in all 大体上说；be all in 累极了；all but 几乎41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到，估计到。 42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计， 等于 43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对……负责 to 符合，适合 45. be anxious about 为... 焦急不安； 或anxious for 46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为... 向……道歉 47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某 人呼吁。appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力