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中考英语书面表达专项练习经典

中考英语书面表达专项练习经典
中考英语书面表达专项练习经典

中考英语书面表达专项练习经典

一、中考英语书面表达(含答案详细解析)

1.书面表达

地球是我们的家园,我们作为地球的主人,就应该好好保护地球。现在正在倡导“低碳”生活,只要我们不污染地球的环境,不浪费地球的能源,就能够让我们的周围变得更绿,生活变得更美好。作为中学生,我们应该怎样做呢?谈谈你的想法。内容应该包括以下几点:

1. 节约用水、用电;

2. 节约纸张,循环使用旧课本,保护森林;

3. 节约粮食,在更多的土地上种树;

4. 不乱丢杂物,保护环境;

要求:短文中不得出现真实的校名和人名;80词左右

提示词:the greenhouse gases lifestyle 低碳生活方式

How does our earth turn better?

The earth is our home. _______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________ If everyone can make a contribution to our earth, the lift we are living will be better and better.【答案】How does our earth turn better?

The earth is our home. We should protect our earth as the owner. But how to live in the greenhouse gases lifestyle?

I think as a middle school student, we should save the resources around us, such as the water, the electricity and so on. When you wash, can you close down the water? Can you turn off the lights when you left the classroom? I think saving paper is necessary. All the used text books should be recycled. Thus, less trees won't be cut down again. If we can save more food, the peasants will plant more trees on their farm. Don't throw litter everywhere, it will pollute our environment.

If everyone can make a contribution to our earth, the lift we living will be better and better.

【解析】

【详解】

这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语,为文章增色不少,如how to do,live in,around us, such as,as a middle school student,and so on,close down the water,turn off the lights,cut down,make a contribution to our earth,pollute our environment,better and better等。而固定结构But how to live in the greenhouse gases lifestyle?和I think as a middle school student, we should save the resources around us, such as the water, the electricity and so on. /Can you turn off the lights when you left the classroom? / If we can save more food, the peasants will plant more trees on their farm.等复杂从句结构的运用,丰富了短文内容,使表达多样化,是本文的亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章表达更有逻辑性,也更富有条理。

【点睛】

书面表达题既不是汉译英,也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维,考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以,考生不能遗漏要点,要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式,尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得

到较高的分数。

2.世界卫生组织的一项研究报告显示,我国青少年近视率居世界第一。2019年全国两会当中“小眼镜”成关注重点,防控青少年近视迫在眉睫。以下表格是学校针对本校学生近视问题做的调查表,假如你是校报编辑Jack,请根据所提供的信息,用英语写一篇调查报告,陈述学校调查结果,并表明你自己的观点和理由。

参考词汇:近视 nearsighted

注意: 1. 内容须包括所提示的信息,可适当发挥;

2. 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称;

3. 词数:80-100,开头已经给出,不计入总词数。

According to a survey carried out by WHO, the number of teenagers who are nearsighted is the largest in

China.__________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______

【答案】According to a survey carried out by WHO, the number of teenagers who are nearsighted is the largest in China. As we all know that the eyes are very important for us. So it is important for everyone to keep good eyesight. But do you know how to protect your eyesight?First, don't keep your eyes work for a long time. Don't spend too much time on mobile phones, TV and computers. Secondly, pay attention to the following: Don't read in the sun; don't read in bed or in a moving bus. And when you read you should keep the book away from your eyes for about a foot. And thirdly, do eye-exercises every day. You should eat more carrots and other eye-friendly foods. It will also help you keep good eyesight. I think, you may prevent your eyesight

from becoming nearsighted.

【解析】

【详解】

这是一篇材料作文,根据表格中的相关信息介绍一下如何保护视力。所提供的表格中列举了近视的原因和建议。主要从原因和建议两个方面去介绍。时态为一般现在时。注意作文中必须包含表格上的所有信息,并适当发挥。写作时,避免使用汉语式的英语,尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语。语法要正确,表达要符合英语习惯,注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中要注意使用祈使句,使上下文联系紧密,符合逻辑关系,表达具有条理性。

【高分句型一】

So it is important for everyone to keep good eyesight. 所以保持良好的视力对每个人都很重要。

本题运用句型:It is +形容词+for sb. to so sth.

【高分句型二】

And when you read you should keep the book away from your eyes for about a foot. 当你读这本书的时候,你应该把它从你的眼睛里移开一英尺。

when you read是由when引导的时间状语从句。

3.随着社会的发展,通讯的方式从远古时代的书信到当今的互联网,经历着巨大的变化。请你写一篇短文,谈谈你对现代通讯工具的使用及看法。内容包括:

1. 你喜欢使用的通讯方式有哪些?

2. 它们的优点和缺点是什么?

3. 你认为使用现代通讯工具要注意什么?

要求:1. 不能照抄原文,不得在作文中出现真实的学校名称和姓名;2. 语意连贯,词数80左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。

As time goes by, there are many different kinds of communication methods now. As for me,

【答案】As time goes by, there are many different kinds of communication methods now. As for me, I prefer to chat with others by mobile phone, but sometimes I chat by communication software, such as WeChat and QQ.

Mobile phones bring great convenience to people, but people can only hear the sound by phones. By using net software, we can easily see the people we talk to on the Internet. However, sometimes we concern more about mobile phones instead of the people around.

In my opinion, we should pay more attention to the face to face communication and try not to waste too much time on mobile phones.

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇给材料作文,谈谈我对现代通讯工具的使用及看法。

【详解】

结合所给材料,可知本文主要考查一般现在时,人称为第一,三人称,注意主谓一致问题,句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构,注意一些常见句式的应用,比如:there

are……,I prefer to……,Mobile phones bring……,we can……,we should……,So let’s……等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词,注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序,符合逻辑关系。

【点睛】

本文结构紧凑,语言简练。开头介绍了我喜欢使用的通讯方式有哪些;接下来介绍它们的优点和缺点是什么,以及使用现代通讯工具要注意什么;最后呼吁号召大家合理使用现代通讯工具。此处prefer to do sth, by phones, on the Internet, concern about, in one’s opinion, try one’ s best等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。

4.近年来雾霾天气在中国许多城市频频发生。雾霾天气引起大家极大的关注。请你用英语写一篇有关雾霾的短文向校刊“英语角”投稿,内容包括:

1. 雾霾的危害

2. 雾霾产生的原因(2个)

3. 应对雾霾的措施(3个)

提示:雾霾 smog poisonous 有毒的

注意:1. 词数110左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3. 开头语已为你写好(不计入总词数)。

In recent years, many cities in China have been hit by smog frequently, which has aroused great concern among people.

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________

【答案】In recent years, many cities in China have been hit by smog frequently, which has aroused great concern among people.

Smog has a bad effect on people’s health. Many people, children and the old in particular, suffer from illnesses caused by smog. Consequently, citizens are warned not to go out without wearing masks.

How does it come about? Scientists have found that it is human activity that has caused this. The poisonous matters in the air mainly come as a result of people’s burning coal, driving cars, industry production and so on.

What should we do to stop the situation from worsening? First, cleaner fuels for cars and stricter emission standards for factories are of vital importance. Second, for us individuals, living a

green life like going to work or school by public transport is a good choice. Also planting more trees to increase green areas is necessary. I believe every contribution counts. Only if we work together will smog weather disappear completely.

【解析】

【详解】

这篇作文要求我们根据提示来介绍有关雾霾的情况,题目中给出了写作的内容,我们应将这些内容用正确的英语表达出来。首先应注意在短文中要包括题目中给出的所有信息,不能遗漏要点,并注意表达的层次和条理。其次要注意使用正确的时态和人称,通过分析可知,这篇短文应使用一般现在时态,谓语动词用原形,特别要注意谓语动词形式要变化,这是一个写作的难点。最后要注意英语的表达习惯,英语句式与汉语在语序和词性上的使用是不同的,要注意不能逐词翻译,写汉语式的英语。应从句子整体考虑,使用恰当的词汇和句型来表达,语法规范。还应使用一些较好的句型或者短语,增强文章的表现力。

5.近来,美国总统特朗普的外孙女由于说一口流利的中文而成为“网红”。你的美国朋友Sam 看过相关报道之后也很想学好中文,但是不知道该怎样做。假如你是大明,请你根据以下提示写一封邮件给他,提一些关于如何学好汉语的建议。

要点提示 :

1.课堂上认真听讲,做好笔记;

2.不要害怕犯错误,与同学们用中文交流;

3.课下经常阅读中文杂志、报纸等,在网上看一些中文语言类节目;

4.经常用中文给外国笔友写电子邮件等。

注意 :

1.词数80-100;

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息;

4.开头和结尾已给出,不计人总词数。

Dear Sam ,

I'm happy to hear from you. I know you want to learn Chinese well. Here are some suggestions. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________

In a word,if you have good ways of learning Chinese ,you will learn it well.

Yours

Daming 【答案】Dear Sam,

I'm happy to hear from you.I know you want to learn Chinese well.Here are some suggestions.

First, you should listen to the teacher and take notes carefully in class. Second, it's a good idea to talk with your classmates in Chinese. And don't be afraid of making mistakes. Third, you'd better read Chinese magazines or newspapers after class. You can also watch Chinese programmes on the Internet. I think it can help you to improve your pronunciation. Lastly, you can write emails to me or other Chinese friends in Chinese.

In a word, if you have good ways of learning Chinese, you will learn it well.

Yours,

Daming 【解析】

【详解】

这篇作文要求我们以大明的身份给Sam写一封信,告诉他如何学好汉语,题目中从四个方面提出了建议。通过审题可知,这是要求写一封建议信,内容应包括以下几个方面:首先应和Sam先做一个交流,然后引出写信的目的;接下来给出具体的建议,依据题目中给出的这四条,用正确的英语表达出来,还应注意补充一些内容,使文章更加充实;最后写一个适当的结尾,如希望建议对你有帮助等。文章应使用一般现在时,根据表达需要使用恰当的人称。写作时应注意英语表达习惯和汉语的不同,不能按照汉语的思维逐词翻译,写汉语式的英语。应从句子的整体结构考虑,写完整的句子。如可以较常见的主谓宾结构或主系表结构为主,简单句的句型可以使文章叙述清楚、简洁。为提升文章档次,可以穿插使用并列句或复合句以及其他一些复杂句式。语句之间使用恰当的连接成分,使文章意思连贯,表达流畅。

【点睛】

这是一篇优秀的作文,短文作者根据题目要求给Sam写了一封信,对他的汉语学习提出了一些好的建议。首先短文内容完整,包括了题目中要求的所有信息。文章主要分成三个部分:第一段是与Sam之间的问候以及引出Sam学习汉语这一话题,并介绍写信的目的;第二段中是提出的具体的建议,这是这篇文章的主体,所在篇幅最大。这一段中使用了First,Second,Third,lastly等词,叙述条理、有层次;最后一段用一句话对整篇文章做了总结。其次短文使用了正确的时态和人称,句式结构符合英语的表达习惯。语法规范、准确,用词得体。文章中的语句以简单句结构为主,也使用了并列句和复合句,调整了文章的结构。文章中使用了较为丰富的短语和句型,如First, you should listen to the teacher and take notes carefully in class.、Second, it's a good idea to talk with your classmates in Chinese、I think it can help you to improve your pronunciation、In a word, if you have good ways of learning Chinese, you will learn it well.等等。

6.写作

81. 春天,许多人都喜欢参加各种户外活动。为了倡导中学生接近大自然,某中学生英文报举办了一次征文活动,请你根据以下问题,用英语写一篇短文参加征文。

提示:1)What’s the benefit (好处) of outdoor activities? (1-2 opinions)

2)Which is your favourite outdoor activity? How and why? (1-2 examples)

3)What do we need to pay attention to when we do outdoor activities? (At least 1

要求:1)表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;

2)必须包括提示中的所有信息,并按要求适当发挥;

3)词数:100词左右,开头已给出,不计入词数;

4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。

It’s spring now. Many people like to go out for some activities. I think it’s great to get close to nature.

【答案】It’s spring now. Many people like to go out for some activities. I think it’s a good way to get close to nature.

When we are outdoors and in the natural world, we can not only breathe fresh air and enjoy the beautiful scene, but also relax ourselves for the coming study or work.

There are many different ways we can get out into the natural world, such as hiking, cycling, camping and climbing. Cycling is my favourite. I join a cycling club, and often go out with other members. While cycling, we can forget our worries and have fun together. Also, we can learn to be a part of a team and help each other.

Whatever you do, remember to stay safe. When you’re outside, it’s better to be with your parents or friends.

【解析】

试题分析:本篇书面表达以“outdoor activities”为话题,结合所给的写作材料,写一篇报刊征文稿。根据内容提示可知本文会使用到一般现在时态,注意一些常见句式的应用。写作中注意连词、固定短语的交替使用,使文意连接紧密,还要注意使用丰富的语句,注意叙述顺序,符合逻辑关系,最后最好要表达出人物的感想和看法。

写作亮点:本文结构紧凑,语言简练、要点齐全。文中in the natural world, not only…but also, get out, such as, also等词(组)的恰当使用,使上下文意连接紧密;本文还采用了丰富的句型,比如:It is +形容词+(for sb.) to do sth.;There be句型;时间状语从句等复合句,大大增加了信息的容量,使文章增色不少,这是一篇不错的范文。

7.中央电视台《经典咏流传》节目的播出,再次激发了人们对经典文学作品的阅读热情。读书可以成就更美好的自己,让读书伴随我们成长。请根据以下要点提示,以“Growing up with Reading”为题写一篇英语短文介绍你曾经读过的一本书或—首诗,并建议大家多读

要点提示:

注意:

1. 短文应包括以上要点,可适当发挥,以使行文连贯。

2. 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、学校及地名。

3. 词数:80-100(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数)。

参考词汇:classic 经典作品;open up one’s eyes 开阔眼界;improve oneself 提升自我; be more confident 更自信;responsibility 责任;cooperation 合作。

Growing up with Reading

Have you watched the program Everlasting Classics on CCTV? This program makes us more interested in reading books, especially classics.

【答案】Growing up with Reading

Have you watched the program Everlasting Classics on CCTV? This program makes us more interested in reading books, especially classics. Reading is very important. We can get knowledge through reading. It can not only open our minds, but also make us cleverer and more confident . Our study can be improved if we read more good books.

These days I am reading a book whose title is Jane Eyre, which attracts me a lot. The book's writer is called Charlotte Bronte, who was born in England in 1816.She had two sisters and one brother, but unfortunately their mother died when they were very young. Actually Jane Eyre is a book whose theme is of love. In the story. Jane Eyre lived a hard life, but she was self-confident and perseverant. In her heart, there is always a mind that if you hold a belief and stick to it, you will eventually achieve your dream.

【解析】

这是一篇图表,要求介绍自己读过的一本书。动笔前先要认真阅读要点,围绕要点组织材料,然后用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来,在此基础上亦可适当发挥,注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点。根据材料可知本文主要是应用第一,三人称,一般现在时态和过去时态,注意标点符号及大小写等问题,不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系,语意连贯。

8.书面表达

初中就要毕业了,校报“英语角”栏目向同学们征集毕业晚会的计划。假定你是李华,请根据要点写一封信,说说你的计划。

要求:1.要点完整,可适当发挥,使句子通顺,连贯; 2.正确使用语态,语法正确,书写整洁。 3.80词左右,开头结尾己给出,不计入总词数; 4.文中不得出现真实姓名和地名。Dear editor,

I am very happy to have the chance to show my plan for the graduation party.

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________

Best wishes,

Yours Lihua

【答案】Dear editor,

I'm very happy to have the chance to show my plan for the graduation ceremony. The ceremony will be held in our school hall at 7 o’clock on June 28th.I have planned three activities for it. First of all, we would like to invite our headmaster to make a speech and give us his best wishes for a bright future. After that, every one give each other gifts and blessings. And then each class will give a wonderful performance. In the end, some pictures will be shown to share the happy time we have had together.

This is what we will do. I hope you will choose my plan.

Best wishes,

Yours,

Li hua

【解析】

【分析】

这篇书面表达主要是推荐自己的毕业晚会计划。

【详解】

这是一篇给材料作文,介绍毕业典礼活动计划。结合所给材料,可知本文主要考查一般现在时和一般将来时,人称为第一,三人称,注意主谓一致问题,句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构,注意一些常见句式的应用写作中注意运用代词,注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序,符合逻辑关系。

9.假如你是李华,请你根据以下提示用英语写一封保护大象的倡议书。

提示:陆地上最大的哺乳动物,可以活到80岁。目前数量在减少,因为:

1)人们砍伐森林,大象渐渐失去家园;

2)人们捕杀大象,获取象牙。

3)应如何保护它们(不少于三条)。

要求:1)恰当运用比较级和最高级;2)80词左右。倡议书的结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

参考词汇:哺乳动物mammal; 象牙ivory

Dear classmates

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________

I believe everyone's contribution (贡献) can make a big difference.

Yours,

Lihua 【答案】Dear classmates,

Elephants are the largest mammals on the land and they can live up to be eighty years. But now the number of the elephants is decreasing because of the following reasons. Firstly, people cut down trees in the forest, so elephants are losing their homes. Secondly, people also kill elephants for their ivory.

As a result, we need to do something to help them. First, we should plant more trees to build the homes for elephants. Second, we can put up post on the street to tell people that it is against the law to kill elephants. Or we can also hold some activities in some public places to spread the idea of protecting the elephants.

I believe everyone's contribution (贡献) can make a big difference.

Yours,

Lihua 【解析】

【详解】

本文是一封倡议书,倡议大家保护大象。文章共分为三个方面的内容,首先描述大象想在所处的现状,然后说明出现这种状况的原因,最后为了保护的大象我们应该如何去做。时态主要为一般现在时。提出倡议时可以使用We can/ We should/ Let’s/We’d better的表示建议的句子。写作时注意不要使用太复杂的句型,以免出现语法错误,为使句子具有连贯性,可以适当使用连词。本篇文章内容完整,符合材料要求,Elephants are the largest mammals …,及First, we should plant more trees 也使用到了比较级和最高级;Firstly,…. Secondly,…等词的使用使文章具有层次性,条理清晰。并且一些连词的使用,比如so, or, but等也使文章具有连贯性,是一篇不错的文章。

10.现在智能手机(smartphone)越来越普及,很多中学生都有智能手机。请你根据下面的提示,写一篇不少于80词的英语短文,谈一谈你对智能手机的看法,可适当发挥。

提示:1、在生活中你用智能手机做什么?

2、智能手机对你的生活产生了怎样的影响?

3、你对中学生使用智能手机有什么看法?

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________

【答案】例文:The smartphone is becoming more and more popular nowadays .I also have a smartphone .I usually use it to send text messages, play games,watch videos, listen to music and learn English .It is very useful and convenient. In fact,the smartphone makes my life colorful. However ,every coin has two sides.Sometimes I spend too much time playing games on the smartphone and get bad results in exams.

So I think we students should use our smartphones properly and don’t use them too much .We should pay more attention to our studies.

【解析】

【详解】

这是一篇给材料作文,要求根据内容提示,写一篇英语短文,谈一谈你对智能手机的看法。文章时态主要用一般现在时,人称主要用第一、第三人称。首先认真审题,看清题目

中的要求和要点;然后根据提示内容,列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达;然后紧扣要点,动笔写作。在写作时,注意连句成篇,保持文章的连贯性,要层次清楚,要点分明,中心突出。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构,造句应该符合英语的表达习惯;尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,最好不要写太长的复合句;尽量选取简单的易拼写的单词,确保正确率;词汇、句式要丰富多样,可以为文章增色添彩。最后要细心复核检查,确保正确无误。

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