小学六年级上册英语阅读试题含答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解根据材料内容判断下列说法的正误
（2）Eric needs a partner to go hiking together.
（3）Tom likes playing football.
（4）There is a cook class on Saturdays at 9 am.
（5）Cindy's phone number is 3523267.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：布告牌，有关戴尔的足球俱乐部，埃里克去远足，汤姆唱歌俱乐部和辛迪烹饪课。
（1）句意：戴尔在足球俱乐部。根据Football Club，Dale@https://www.doczj.com/doc/db1829372.html,.可知戴尔在足球俱乐部。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：埃里克需要一个伙伴一起去远足。根据Shall we go hiking? I need a partner.Call Eric: 3522987.可知埃里克需要一个伙伴一起去远足。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：汤姆喜欢踢足球。根据Do you like singing? Join our singing club. Tom@https://www.doczj.com/doc/db1829372.html, 可知汤姆喜欢唱歌。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：星期六上午9点有一节烹饪课。根据There is a cook class on Saturdays at 9 am. 可知星期六上午9点有一节烹饪课。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：辛迪的电话号码是3523267。根据Call Cindy: 2353267.可知辛迪的电话号码是2353267。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译布告牌，然后根据布告牌内容，判断句子正确或错误。
2．阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列说法的正误。
Mr Black is a careful driver. One day he is driving home. When he gets to a crossing, he sees a slow sign. So he slows down. He looks both ways. No car is coming, so he is ready to drive away. Just then, he hears a whistle (哨子声)，so he stops by the side of the road. A policeman walks to him and says, “You should stop at the crossing. Mr Black says, "It's a slow sign, not a stop sign. The policeman looks at the sign and says, "Well, I am very sorry. I am in the wrong street.
（1）Mr Black is a careful driver.
（2）Mr Black stops his car at the crossing.
（3）There is a stop sign at the crossing.
（4）Mr Black stops because he hears a whistle.
（5）The policeman is in the right street.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了布莱克先生是个细心的司机，有一天在一个十字路口看到一个缓慢的信号。他放慢了速度准备开车离开，这时他听到一声口哨，他停下来，一个警察对他跟前说应该在十字路口停下来，布莱克先生说这是一个慢行标志，警察看了看牌子说他走错了路。
（1）句意：布莱克先生是个细心的司机。根据 Mr Black is a careful driver. 可知布莱克先生是个细心的司机。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：布莱克先生在十字路口停车。根据When he gets to a crossing, he sees a slow sign. So he slows down. 可知布莱克先生在十字路口放慢了速度。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：十字路口有一个停车标志。根据 When he gets to a crossing, he sees a slow sign. So he slows down. 可知十字路口时有一个缓慢的信号。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：布莱克先生停下来是因为他听到了哨声。根据Just then, he hears a whistle ，so he stops by the side of the road. 可知布莱克先生停下来是因为他听到了哨声。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：警察在正确的街道上。根据 Well, I am very sorry. I am in the wrong street. 可知警察在错误的街道上。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
Jenny is my good friend. She is eleven years old. She comes from America. Usually she goes to school on foot, because her home is near. Jenny's mother is a teacher. She goes to work by subway, because it's fast. What about her father? Her father is a doctor. He goes to work by car. On weekends, Jenny and I often go to the park. Sometimes we have a picnic. It is very funny.（1）Jenny is from the USA.
（2）Jenny usually walks to school.
（3）Jenny's father is a teacher.
（4）Jenny's mother goes to work by car.
（5）Jenny and I are good friends.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了作者的好朋友詹妮和她的父母亲的职业，怎样去上班的。
（1）句意：詹妮来自美国。根据She comes from America.可知詹妮来自美国，故答案为正确。
（2）句意：詹妮通常步行上学。根据Usually she goes to school on foot, because her home is near. 可知詹妮通常步行上学，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：詹妮的父亲是一名教师。根据Her father is a doctor. 可知詹妮的父亲是一名医生，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：詹妮的妈妈开车上班。根据She goes to work by subway, because it's fast. 可知詹妮的妈妈乘地铁上班，故答案为错误。
（5）句意：詹妮和我是好朋友。根据Jenny is my good friend.可知詹妮是我的好朋友，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
4．阅读理解根据短文内容，完成表格并回答问题。
I am Li Ming. I am twelve years old. There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my little sister and me. We live in a big city. My father is a teacher. He teaches music. He likes watching films. He goes to work by car every day. My mother is a nurse. She works in a hospital. She likes listening to music. She goes to work by bus. My sister and I are students. We study in the same school, but in different grades. We go to school on foot. My sister likes watching TV. I like playing football.
（1）完成表格
（3）What does Li Ming's mother do?
（4）What does Li Ming like doing?
（5）Do Li Ming and his sister study in the same school?
（6）Are Li Ming and his sister in the same grade?
【答案】（1）watching films；nurse；listening to music；watching TV；on foot
（2）Li Ming's father.
（3）Li Ming's mother is a nurse.
（4）Playing football.
（5）Yes, they do.
（6）No, they aren't.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：李明介绍家庭成员的情况。
（1）根据He likes watching films.可知李明的爸爸的爱好是看电影，故答案为watching films。
根据My mother is a nurse.可知李明的妈妈是护士，故答案为nurse。
根据She likes listening to music.可知李明的妈妈喜欢听音乐，故答案为listening to music。
根据My sister likes watching TV.可知他姐姐喜欢看电视，故答案为watching TV。
根据We go to school on foot.可知李明步行去上学，故答案为on foot。
（2）句意：谁在学校工作？根据 My father is a teacher. 可知爸爸在学校工作，故答案为Li Ming's father.
（3）句意：李明的干什么工作？根据My mother is a nurse.得知妈妈是护士，故答案为Li Ming's mother is a nurse.
（4）句意：李明喜欢干什么？根据I like playing football.可知李明喜欢踢足球，故答案为Playing football.
（5）句意：李明和他姐姐在同一所学校吗？根据We study in the same school可知做肯定回答，故答案为Yes, they do.
（6）句意：李明和他姐姐在同一个年级吗？根据We study in the same school, but in different grades可知做否定回答，故答案为No, they aren't.
【点评】此类题目在阅读理解中相对较复杂，要求我们在理解的基础上作出分析，要注意用词和句子结构，避免语法错误。
5．阅读理解读对话，判断下面的句子的正误
David: Hello, Martin, where are you going now?
Martin: I am going to the supermarket.
David: What are you going to buy?
Martin: I am going to buy a big cake, because today is my grandpa's birthday.
David: Oh, happy birthday to your grandpa.
Martin: Thank you. What are you going to do this evening?
David: I am going to do some word puzzles and watch TV.
Martin: What about joining us?
David: OK. Thank you for talking to me.
Martin: See you this evening!
David: See you!
（1）Martin is going to a bookstore.
（2）David is going to buy a cake.
（3）David is going to join the birthday party.
（4）Today is Martin's grandpa's birthday.
（5）Martin is David's grandpa.
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：马丁和大卫谈论了今晚打算做什么事情。
（1）句意：马丁要去书店。根据Martin: I am going to the supermarket.可知马丁要去超市，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：大卫打算买一个蛋糕。根据Martin: I am going to buy a big cake, because today is my grandpa's birthday.可知马丁打算买一个蛋糕，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：大卫要参加生日聚会。根据Martin: What about joining us?David: OK. 可知大卫要参加生日聚会，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：今天是马丁的爷爷的生日。根据Martin: I am going to buy a big cake, because today is my grandpa's birthday.可知今天是马丁的爷爷的生日，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：马丁是大卫的爷爷。通读对话可知马丁不是大卫的爷爷，故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，判断句子正确或错误。