超级无敌的单词记忆方法
周本傲
单词记忆是同学们学英语最头痛的问题，怎样在高中最短的时间里记住3500个课标词汇，一直困扰着同学们。下面介绍一些方法，让你以最快的速度记住英语单词。相信我，相信你自己，从此刻开始！
高中的课本每册书后面都有单词表，选择课标词汇进行重点记忆和掌握，在课标词汇中关于宗教，政治术语，考古词汇的单词可以不记，人名，地名，建筑物名称等专有名词不记。记住：单词要有选择的记！选择决定成败！
超级无敌记忆法一：以音记形，以根识义。
“以音记形，以根识义”是记单词最关键，最有效的方法。每个单词先要搞清它的发音。根据发语规则拼出单词，千万不要按字母顺序死记硬背，也不用一遍遍重复写，我们只要研究单词的发音规则，就能记住相应单词。所以，要想学好英语，首先学好音标的拼读及相应的字母或字母组合的发音是非常重要的。如：departure这个单词，我们可以把它分为三部de-par-ture/dI5pB:tFE/,这样就很容易记住这个单词的拼写了。其次，仅仅记住单词的读音与拼写是不够的，我们还要记住它的意思，这个时候我们需要想一些办法，在英语学习的初级阶段，建议大家记住单词的词根，根据单词的词根来判断这个单词的意义。如loose
/lu:s/ 。loo-se, oo字母组合在单词中发/u:/, 单词结尾的字母e不发音。词根loo 有“厕所，卫生间”的意思，去了厕所难道不要松开裤带吗？所以，loose的汉语意思为“松的．松开的”。再比如upset /?p?set/。我们可以将upset分成熟悉的两个词up’set. up 表示“向上的”；词根set作形容词时表示“不动的，静止的”。放在一起就是“原本不动的心在向上跳跃”，也即是“心烦意乱的；不安的，不适的”单词的词根比单词的数量要少得多，所以我们记住一个词根，就可以同时记住多个单词，这样我们记单词就不是一个一个的死记，而是理解来记，并且可以成打成打的记。
练习：请根据音标写出下列单词，并根据词根判断其汉语意思：
1. /aut’d?:z/ ____________ _________
2. /in?tai?li/ ___________ _____________
3. /'pɑ:tn?/ ____________ ___________
4. /'l?unlinis/ ___________ _____________
5. /'?uv?k?ut/ ____________ ________
6. /dis?'gri:/ ___________ _____________
7./iks'pre??n/_____________________
8./'mid'west?n/___________ ____________
9. /'w?:t?,f?:l/ ____________ ______ 10. /'fain?li/ ___________ ____________
超级无敌记忆法二：归类分块记忆法。
比如，可以按照家庭成员、校园生活、交通工具、星期月份、色彩、动植物、运动、天气、日常用品、情感反映等将考纲内要记的单词进行分类，分块记忆。
动物：pig /cow/duck /goose(geese) /chicken /goat /sheep /horse /dog /cat /fish/ rabbit/ mouse (mice)/ frog/turtle/bull/goldfish/spider, etc.
家具：door/stool/ lamp /clock /TV /glass /fridge /wardrobe/shelf/sofa/cupboard/tissue/ map, etc.
室场：bedroom /living-room/ kitchen/bathroom/study/classroom/office/toilet/teachers’ room /building/ swimming pool/school garden/garage /clinic /playground /library/ canteen / headmaster’s office, etc.
将单词归类分块，这样可以更快的记住单词。你可以随心所欲，根据自己的爱好来分类记单词，这样你就不会感觉记单词枯燥无味了。
练习：请根据下列分类写出相应的单词：
请写出不少于10个关于亲戚的单词：
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
请写出星期月份的所有单词：
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 请写出不少于10个关于天气的单词：
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 请写出不少于10个关于体育运动的单词：
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 请写出你所学所有学科的单词：
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
超级无敌记忆法三：构词法记忆
英语中的大部分单词都是由词根和词缀在一起构成的。初三Module10我们已经学习到构词法的相关知识。研究好构词法，包括前缀，后缀，你的英语单词词汇量将成爆炸式增长。比如：
否定词缀-less：homeless /harmless/ careless /hopeless, etc
名词性后缀-ness：sadness/ happiness/carelessness/hopelessness/homelessness, etc.
英语的构词法主要有两种，一种是合成，另一种是派生。合成指由两个或多个单词合成一个新词，而派生是通过加前缀或后缀构成新词。
1．合成构词法
合成构词法是一种比较灵活的方法，可以合成名词、形容词、副词、代词、动词等。常用单词afternoon, birthday, blackboard, newspaper, classmate, grandfather就是通过合成法构成的名词；kind-hearted, middle-aged, hard-working 等为合成形容词；however, maybe, himself, everyone, nothing 等也都是通过合成法构成的新词。掌握合成法有助于我们理解生词。
派生构词法
派生构词法是扩充词汇的主要方法。对于派生词来说，一要掌握常见的前缀和后缀，二要掌握常见的派生方法。
常用前缀
前缀意思例词
en- 使可能enable 使能够，enrich 使富裕
il-.in- 不，非inexpensive 不贵的，irregular不规则的
im- 不impossible不可能的，impatient 不耐心的
mis- 错误的misunderstanding 误解mistake 错误
non- 不，非non-smoker 不吸烟者，non-swimming不会游泳者
un- 不unable无能的，unpopular不流行的，unhappy不高兴的re- 再；重复rewrite重写，retell复述，reunion 重聚
tele- 远程television电视，telephone电话
2)常用后缀
词类后缀例词
名词-er,-or teacher, worker, conductor, inventor, visitor
-ian musician
-ist scientist, artist
-ment government, judgment
-ness illness, happiness, coldness
-tion preparation, competition, education, information, invitation -ing building, painting, shopping, sightseeing, meaning, greeting -th truth, warmth
-ty safety
形容词-ful careful, helpful, useful
-less careless, homeless, helpless, useless
-able,-ible comfortable, possible, probable, useable, eatable, enjoyable -al international, national, environmental, traditional
-ive expensive, active
(续表)
词类后缀例词
-ous famous, dangerous
-ly friendly, lovely, weekly, monthly
数词-teen seventeen, eighteen, fortieth
-th fifth, seventh, fifteenth, fortieth -ty forty, sixty, twenty
副词-ly carefully, carelessly, happily, badly, quickly
3）派生方法
由一个词根可以派生出很多名词，形容词，副词等，掌握一定的派生方法对扩充词汇有很大作用。如：
由名词interest可以派生出：
interest- interesting- interested- interestedly- uninterested- uninteresting
由help可以派生出：
help- helpful- helpless- helpfully- helplessly
由able可以派生出：
able- unable- enable- disable- ability
练习：
根据提示写出下列单词的派生词。
词根noun adj. adv. opposite(反义词) able _________ ___________
agree _________ ___________
angry _________ ___________
like _________ ___________
usual ___________ ___________
use _________ ___________
die _________ _________
educate _________ _________ ___________
friend _________ _________ ___________
graduate _________
happy _________ ___________ ___________
help _________ ___________ ___________
hope _________ _________ ___________ ___________
possible _________ _________ ___________ ___________
invent _________
kind _________
music _________（指人）
nation _________ _________
science _________（指人）_________
succeed _________ _________ ___________
超级无敌记忆法四：多种词性联想记忆
同学们在记单词时，要多联想，不能孤零零地去记一个单词。比如，当我们在记succeed 时，知道它是动词，那我们可以想一下它的名词，形容词等(succeed - success- successful)。再比如die- died- dead- deadly.
练习：
写出下列单词的名词。
advise _______________ argue _______________ arrive ______________ arrange _____________ build _____________ child _____________ choose _____________ collect _____________ decide _____________ difficult ___________ examine ____________ express ___________ greet ___________ fail ____________ hungry ____________ ill _____________ important __________ judge _____________ laugh _____________ marry ____________ pollute ___________ protect __________ suggest __________ think ___________ warm ___________ young ___________ confident _________ birth ___________ social ___________ long ____________
写出下列单词的动词。
bath ____________ large ____________ weak ____________ sharp ____________ dark ____________ long ____________ strong ____________ life ____________ decision ____________ success ____________
写出下列单词的形容词。
centre ____________ challenge ____________ change ____________ cheer ____________ cloud ____________ day ____________ danger ____________ east ____________ west ____________ 10) south ____________ enjoy ____________ end ____________ face ____________
fool ____________ health ____________
love ____________ nature ____________ noise ____________ pain ____________ peace ____________ power ____________ snow ____________ trouble ____________ thank ____________ value ____________ wealth ____________ week ____________ wind ____________ wool ____________ sleep ____________
超级无敌记忆法四：语境记忆法
单词就如同砌墙的砖瓦，最终还是要被砌到墙上组成墙面，从而才有高楼大厦。而语境就是由单词砌成的墙面，我们记住了特定的语境，那么也就明白了相应的单词。比如很多同学
弄不清succeed - success- successful的用法，那么我们可以把他们放到语境中来记：
I believe I will succeed. 我相信我会成功。
I believe I will get a success. 我相信我会成功。
I believe I will be successful.我相信我会成功。
这样我们就很容易明白了它们的词性及用法，一举多得。
练习：请在下列语境中填入合适的词。
Mike got _____________ (marry) last week. He decide to live with his parents after ___________ (marry).
The famous ____________ (write) is good at ____________ (write) detective stories since he began to write in 1995. The detective stories ____________ (write) by him are popular all over the wor ld.
The concert was a great ________________ (succeed). The singers were singing _________________ （beauty），and all the ___________ (music) were doing ___________________ (succeed).
We must do everything _______________ (care), for _______________ (care) often brings us many mistakes.
My English teacher always _____________ (courage) us to do more speaking. He asks us not to feel _____________ (courage) even if we sometimes make mistakes. He also says that we should pay special attention to our ______________ (pronounce) when _______________ (speak) English.
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man _____________ (health), _____________(wealth) and _______________(wisdom).
Professor Smith, one of the famous _______________ (educate), once said, “O ne must have a good _______________ (educate). An _______________ (educate) person can usually have a better job and lifestyle.
His father ____________ （die）last month because of a __________(die) disease.
His ___________ (die) caused many people sad. Although he is _________ (die), he is remembered by many people.
Thomas Edison is considered one of the greatest _____________ (invent) in the history. He had over 1000___________________ (invent) all his life.
答案：
请根据音标写出下列单词，并根据词根判断其汉语意思：
1. outdoors 外面；户外
2. entirely 完全地；整个地
3. partner 合作者；搭档
4. loneliness 孤单；孤独
5. overcoat 外套；外衣
6. disagree 不同意
7. expression 表达；表情
8. midwestern 中西部
9. earthquake 地震
10. useless 无用的；没用的
11. cyclist 骑自行车的人12. active 积极的；活跃的
13. lawyer 律师
14. hopeful 充满希望的
15. mankind 人类
16. outline 大纲；轮廓
17. sincerely 真诚地
18. midnight 午夜
19. waterfall 瀑布
20. finally最后
关于亲戚的单词：
grandfather; grandmother; father; mother; uncle; aunt; son; daughter; nephew; niece; sister; brother; daughter-in-law; son-in-law; father-in-law; mother-in-law; etc.
星期月份的所有单词：
Sunday; Monday; Tuesday; Wednesday; Thursday; Friday; Saturday.
January; February; March; April; May; June; July; September; October; November; December.
关于天气的单词：
fine; rainy; windy; snowy; fog; cloudy; drizzle; mist; lightening; showers; sunny; hail; etc.
关于体育运动的单词：
1．体操gymnastics 2．游泳swimming 3．击剑fencing 4．举重weightlifting 5．棒球baseball 6．篮球basketball 7．排球volleyball 8．乒乓球table tennis 9．足球soccer
10．跳水diving
11．垒球softball
12．网球tennis
13．赛艇canoe
14．冲浪surfing
15．自行车cycling
16．羽毛球badminton
19．田径track and field
18．手球handball
19．摔交wrestling
20．拳击boxing
21．射箭toothily
22．射击shooting
23．柔道judo
24．曲棍球hockey
关于学科的单词：
mathematics 数学arts 文科science 理科history 历史geometry 几何
geography 地理
geology 地质学
biology 生物
chemistry 化学
physics 物理
literature 文学
sociology 社会学
philosophy 哲学psychology 心理学engineering 工程学medicine 医学agriculture 农学
astronomy 天文学
economics 经济学
politics 政治学
law 法学
finance 财政学
architecture 建筑学
根据提示写出下列单词的派生词。
1) ability; disable
2) agreement; disagree
3) anger; angrily 4) likely; dislike
5) usually; unusual
6) useful; useless
7) death; dead
8) education; educated; unducated
9) friendship; friendly; unfriendly
10) graducation
11) happiness; happily; unhappy
12) helpful; helpfully; helpless
13) hope; hopeful; hopefully; hopeless 14) possibility; possible; possibly; impossible
15) invention
16) kindness
17) musician
18) nationality; natioanal
19) scientist; scientifical
20) success; successful; successfully
写出下列单词的名词。
1) advice
2) argument
3) arrival
4) arrangement
5) building
6) children
7) choice
8) collection
9) decision
10) difficulty 11) examination
12) expression
13) greeting
14) failure
15) hunger
16) illness
17) importance
18) judgment
19) laughter
20) marriage
21) pollution
22) protection
23) suggestion
24) thought
25) warmth
26) youth
27) confidence
28) birthday
29) society
21) laugh
写出下列单词的动词。
1) bathe
2) enlarge 3) weaken
4) sharpen
5) darken
6) lengthen
写出下列单词的形容词。
1) central
2) challenging
3) changeable
4) cheerful
5) cloudy
6) daily
7) dangerous
8) eastern
9) western
10) southern 11) enjoyable
12) endless
13) facial
14) foolish
15) healthy
16) lovely
17) natural
18) noisy
19) painful
20) peaceful
21) powerful
22) snowy
23) troublesome
24) thankful
25) valuable
26) wealthy
27) weekly
28) windy
29) woolen
30) sleepy/ asleep
在下列语境中填入合适的词。
1.married; marriage
2.writer; writing; written
3.success; beautifully; musicians; successfully
4.carefully; careless
5.encourages; discouraged; pronunciation; speaking
6.healthy; wealthy; wise
https://www.doczj.com/doc/dd13457127.html,cators; education; educated
8.died; deadly
9.death; died
10.inventors; inventions
附:
初一词汇小测100题
根据汉语意思写出英语单词或词组（注意时态、语态、人称及词的派生变化）
1.I’m from China and I am ___________ (中国人)
2.My father is a teacher at Beijing _____________ (国际的) school．
3.My mother is a doctor at the ____________ (医院)。
4.Today, we have Chinese at eight o’clock. We have ________ (科学课) at 9 and we have
_______ (数学课) at ten o’clock.
5.I get up half past seven in the morning and have __________(早餐)。
6.She often goes to concerts and she __________(经常地) buys CDs by her favorite singers.
7.There are many students on the _________(操场)。
8.We haven’t got any English _____________(同学)。
9.Sorry, I already have an _______________(约定，约会)。
10.We go to school from _________(星期一) to Friday. We don’t go to scho ol on the
________(周末)。
11.How many emails do you ________(发送) to your friends every week?
12.My mother is a _______________ (秘书) and my father is a _______________________ (酒
店经理).
13.My brother is studying in a _____________________ (大学) in Beijing.
14.I borrowed a ________________ (词典) from our school _________________ (图书馆)
yesterday.
15.The ________________ (饭堂) is behind the ______________ (实验室).
16.We eat a lot of _________________ (蔬菜) because we think they are _______________ (健
康的).
17.________________ (化学) is my _______________________________ (最喜爱的学科).
18.We have a _______________ (历史) lesson _______________________ (在星期二).
19.Liming _________________ (起床) very early every morning.
20.Daming _________________ (邀请) me to the cinema last night.
21.We can ____________________________ (下载信息) on the Internet.
22.My mother __________________ (做家务) every day but my father __________________
(看电视).
23.Marie often ____________________(去购物) with her _______________ (父母) on Sunday.
24.An accident ____________________ (发生) in the street last night.
25.It is not difficult to learn a ____________________ (外语) well if you work hard.
26.Jenny is _____________________________ (盼望) coming to China because she
___________________________________________________ (对中国文化感兴趣).
27.People can have a _________________________(更舒适) life ______________________
(在将来).
28.The bus is too ____________ (拥挤) because there are too many _______________（乘客）
in it.
29.Travelling by train is ____________________ (便宜的多) than travelling by plane.
30.It is often hot in ____________ (夏天) here and Mike often ___________________ (去游泳)
with Jim.
31.__________________ (教育) can improve a person.
32.My __________ (女儿) is a ____________________ (成功的作家) and my son is a _______
(飞行员).
33.My father is ___________________ (工程师) in a large __________________ (公司).
34._________________ (科学家) have already discovered life on Mars.
35.The ______________ (总统) will visit Asia in _______________ (八月) or _____________
(九月).
36.My little brother _________________________ (擅长) English.
37.Hangzhou ____________________________ (以...而闻名) the West Lake.
38.His father is a _________________ (教授) and my father is a _______________ (厨师).
39.The two ________________ (宇航员) came back _____________ (安全) at last.
40.Nearly all the houses and buildings in the city ____________________ (遭到破坏) in the
earthquake and the _______________ (政府) tried to rescue the people.
41.There is a ______________ (演唱会) tonight and I have got two _____________ (票). Would
you like to go with me?
42.Christmas is ______________________________ (最重要的) festival in western countries.
43.You’ll make few er mistakes if you do your homework ________________________ (更细
心).
44.This is really an __________________ (激动人心的) match.
45.He _______________ (有时) goes to the ______________ (电影院) with his wife.
46.We must study hard to make our country ___________________ (更强大).
47.Beijing is the ____________ (首都) of China and it has a _________________ (人口) of 10
million.
48.Football is _____________________________ (最流行的) sport in Britain.
49.You must speak ____________________ (再慢些) so that I can hear you ________________
(更清楚).
50.Technology is developing very fast in _______________ (现代的) world.
51.There are many __________________ (有趣的) animals in my _______________ (家乡).
52.We’re ___________(喜欢，享受) the school trip a lot.
53.Children are happy at Spring _______(节日)。
54.We’re going to do some ___________(观光，游览) because we like Chinese culture.
55.I’m ________________(期待，期望) seeing my daughter and her daughter, my
granddaughter.
56.China has a large __________(人口).
57.London is the __________(首都) of the UK, with seven million people, so it’s bigger and
busier.
58.Some of his most _________(著名的) plays are Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet.
59.It was very _____________(困难的) to build because it was in the mountains and there were
many bridges and tunnels.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/dd13457127.html,st Wednesday the Shenzhou5 spacecraft orbited the Earth 14 times and reached an
________(海拔) of 343 kilometers.
61.Yang liwei was born in Liaoning Province and in 1987 he joined the Chinese Air Force and
was a ________(飞行员)。
62.The most ___________(受人们欢迎的) plane is Boeing 747.
63.It goes from London to Beijing, a __________(距离) of over 8,000 kilometers in 9 hours.
64.Chinese people are very good at _________(体操).
65.Lots of __________(游客) to the Olympic Games will speak English, so we need to learn
English.
66.Planes will be very large so flying will be very __________(便宜).
67.China is a _________(传统的) and modern country.
68.Have you ever imagined your life in the __________________(未来)?
69.There are four seasons in a year: Spring, Summer, __________(秋天), and winter.
70.The __________________(气候) of Guangdong is very comfortable.
71.Our________________(家乡) is in the south of China.
72.High ________________________(科技) helps us a lot in our life.
73.The _________________(背景) of this film is in World WarⅡ.
74.Mother Teresa is a __________(国家的) hero in India, because she helped a lot of sick men.
75.I __________________(买) some presents but Jenney didn’t buy anything.
76.________(最后) I did some shopping and Jenny listened to a concert in the park.
77.He _______________________(结婚) in 1958 and had three children.
78.You will see his plays in English and in many other ____________________(语言)。
79.William Shakespeare is one of the most ____________(著名的) writers in the world.
80.The two big chairs were ____________________________(不舒服，不舒适).
根据首字母写出英语单词（注意时态、语态、人称及词的派生变化）
1.Baby bear ________(指着) at the little girl in his bed and cried.
2.Two p__________(总统) of the USA, John Adams and his son John Quincy Adams, were
born in Quincy.
3.She doesn’t speak to me. She is u_____________________.
4.They are very n______________. They don’t listen to the teacher.
5.He does what the teacher tells him. He is w______________________.
6.The train is the fastest way to go, but it’s also the most e__________________.
7.He lives farthest from the school, so he has the longest j__________________.
8.Christmas in Britain is a very special c________________ for many people.
9.Shops decorate their windows with Christmas lights, at the end of N__________________.
10.The teacher speaks l____________ and slowly.
11.She checks her v_______________ carefully at home and listens quietly to her lessons.
12.I love gymnastics. I think it is more e___________ than table tennis.
13.London is in the s__________ of England and it’s on the River Thames.
14.Robots will clean the house, cook food, care for c______________ and help old people.
15.The summer will be hot and the winter will be warm. But there will be bad
w______________ in spring and autumn.
16.The teacher won’t write on a b_______________________ with chalk.
17.We’re going to do some sightseeing because we like Chinese c__________________.
18.Christmas is the most important festival in the w____________________ countries.
19.In different places of the world people are doing different things at this m______________.
20.The g_______________ should take some measures to solve the pollution.
初一词汇小测100题答案
1.Chinese
2. International
3. hospital
4. science/ maths
5. breakfast
6. usually
7.playground.
8. classmates 9. appointment 10. Monday/ weekend 11. send 12.secretary, hotel manager 13. university 14.dictionary, library 15.dining-hall, lab 16.vegetables, healthy 17. Chemistry, favourite subject 18.history, on Tuesday 19.gets up 20.invited 21.download information 22.does housework, watches TV 23.goes shopping, parents 24.happened/took place 25.foreign language 26.looking forward to, is interested in Chinese culture 27.more comfortable, in the future 28.crowded, passengers 29.much cheaper 30.summer, goes swimming 31. Education 32.daughter, successful writer，pilot 33.an engineer, company 34. Scientists 35.president, August, September 36.is good at 37.is famous for 38.professor, cook 39.astronauts, safely 40.were destroyed, government 41.concert, tickets 42.the most important 43. more carefully 44.exciting 45.sometimes, cinema 46.stronger 47.capital, population 48.the most popular 49.more slowly, more clearly 50.modern 51.interes ting, hometown 52. enjoying 53. Festival 54.sightseeing 55. looking forward to 56. population 57. Capital 58. famous 59. difficult 60. altitude 61. pilot 62. popular 63.distance 64.gymnastics 65. vistors 66. cheap 67. traditional 68. future 69. Autumn 70. climate 71. hometown 72.technology 73. background 74. national 75. bought 76. Finally 77. got married https://www.doczj.com/doc/dd13457127.html,nguages. 79. famous 80. uncomfortable.
1.pointed
2. president
3. unfriendly
4. naughty
5. well-behaved
6. expensive
7. journey
8. celebration
9. November 10. loudly 11. vocabulary 12. exciting 13. south 14. children 15. weather 16. blackboard 17. culture 18. western 19. moment 20. government.
初二词汇小测100题
根据汉语意思写出英语单词或词组（注意时态、语态、人称及词形变化）
1.The writer ______________ (相信) that his _____________ (文章) will be pubished soon.
2.Can you give me some ______________ (建议) on how to ____________ (提高) English?
3.You should _________________ (写下) your mistakes in your ______________ (笔记本).
4.The plane ______________________ (起飞了) when we got to the _______________(机场).
5.I _________________ (借) a book from the library last week.
6.Our monitor has won the first ____________ (奖) in the English speech
___________________ (竞赛).
7.He worked very hard and his dream finally_____________________ (实现) three years later.
8.Christmas is the most important festival in _____________________________ （西方国家）.
9.More and more Chinese students want to _____________________ (出国) for further study.
10.The _____________ (音乐家) has written many pieces of _______________ (精彩的) music.
11.Scientists ________________________ (发现) life on Mars recently.
12.It is really important for us _____________________________________ (保护环境).
13.Every year, many children _____________________________ (辍学) because they are poor.
14.Jackie prefers to live ______________________ (在乡下) because the city is too noisy.
15.__________________(在...的帮助下) Hope Project, many children have gone back to school
16.It is our traditional virtue(美德) ___________________________ （照顾）the old.
17.I _______________________ (感到很紧张) when the foreigner talked to me. But when I
found I could understand what he said, I was also very ________________ (兴奋).
18.I am afraid it is going to rain. You’d better take an ____________________ (雨伞).
19.English is _____________________________________ (最有用的语言之一) in the world.
20.It is important for us ____________________________________________(跟同学相处好).
21.He found ___________________________(一份兼职) when he was studying in university.
22.Yuanlong-ping is a farming pioneer. We ____________________________ (为他感到自豪).
23.We felt very __________________ (惊讶) at the ___________________ (令人惊讶的) news.
24.It is ____________________ (不可能的) to succeed without working hard.
25.Three _______________________ (幸运顾客) were given nice presents in the supermarket.
26.It is ______________(阳光灿烂) today but the __________________ (温度) is still very low.
27.I _____________________ (收到) a camera yesterday.
28.I ___________________ (收集了) over 200 Chinese stamps since I came to China last year.
29.The reporter _________________ (采访) our boss now. He can’t talk to you on the phone.
30.I have many ______________(爱好), _________________(比如) pingpong, music and so on.
31.It is important ____________________ (发展) your interests in college.
32.I often spend my free time __________________________ (打排球).
33.My interests brought me ________________ (快乐) and _________________ (成功).
34.He’s a ___________________(职业) football player but he ______________ (实际上)began
to play football when he was _____________________________(在高中).
35.He __________________ (很懒) when he was studying ______________________(在初中).
36.You just work hard and needn’t ________________________ (担心) your payment.
37.That was really an exciting ______________________ (经历).
38.__________________________________________ (一个士兵救了我的命) before my
parents arrived.
39.I invited him to dinner but he ___________________________________(拒绝了我的邀请).
40.He __________________ (被惩罚) by the head teacher because he was late for school again.
41.____________________(在我看来), he is _________________________(一个诚实的男孩).
42.We should _________________________________________ (帮父母做家务) at weekends.
43.He said he finally_______________(意识到) that a _______________(不诚实的) man was
not popular.
44.Some students usually have many __________________ (活动) after class.
45.You are a ______________ (青少年) now and you must try to _________________________
(靠自己).
46.My bike _________________ (被偷) last night and I will buy one with my _______________
(零花钱).
47._________________________ (尽管) the heavy rain, they kept on working on the farm.
48.He was born in the ____________________ (二十世纪).
49.I can ____________ (记得) that Jenny’s sister is also a _______________ (美丽的) woman.
50.He ran into the room __________________ (突然) and I couldn’t __________________ (认
得) him.
51.The book ___________________________ (翻译) into English recently.
52.Can you give me some ______________ (建议) on how to ____________ (提高) English?
53.You should learn to __________________________ (照顾) yourself.
54.Many students ask for advice about _____________(改进, 进步) their English.
55.Many people are shy when they speak English, so before you begin, take a deep
___________(呼吸) and smile.
56.You can learn English from _______________(杂志) and newspapers, for example, try to
read The Times and 21st Century Teens.
57.Liu Huan is the greatest Chinese _____________________(音乐家)。
58.This will help you _________________(理解) the passage better.
59.I have seen the Backstreet Boys in a concert. They were __________(精彩的，好极了)。
60.Since then over 400 ______________(百万) people have visited Disneyland.
61.Have the astronauts _________________(探索；发现) life on Mars?
62.The ___________(模型) of the space station isn’t Daming’s, and he only wants to
__________(借) it.
63.Astronauts haven’t been to the moon _____________(最近地). The last time was over 30
years ago.
64.None of them has an __________________(环境) with air, so people and things cannot grow.
65.There are more than 200 _____________(十亿) stars in our galaxy, called the Milky way.
66.It is hard to understand how large the _____________________(宇宙) is.
67.They’ve _____________ (接收；收到)many messages from space.
68.His ________________(父母) have been ill and he has to look after them.
69.Liu Sanzi can’t get an ____________________(教育) because their families are poor.
70.People in China and ____________(国外；海外) have given 2.2 billlion yuan.
71.Most people in China have heard of ____________(工程；项目) Hope and have given money.
72.John Strauss was even more _____________(成功的) and _______________(受欢迎的) than
his father.
73.Strauss and Mozart were two of the most _____________(重要的) composers.
74.He _______________(死亡) in 1791 when he was only 35.
75.He wrote ______________(百) of beautiful pieces of music for the classic orchestra.
76.The manager of the studio _____________(决定) to make records for him.
77.Something ___________(奇怪的；陌生的) is not usual or you don’t know it.
78.When something happens _________________(突然地)，you don’t know it’s going to
happen.
79.I hope you will ______________(认出；认识) me from my photo when I arrive at the airport.
80.I feel stupid when I get bad marks and I get angry with myself--- I should work
___________(更努力)
根据首字母写出英语单词（注意时态、语态、人称及词的派生变化）
1.My brother is captain of the school tennis team---I’m very p_______________ of him.
2.I feel n________________ when I speak Chinese.
3.Tian’anmen Square is o______________ the Forbidden City.
4.The Great Hall of the People is on the c__________ of Tian’anmen Square.
5.Chang’an Jie is b____________ Tian’anmen S quare and the Forbidden City.
6.It was i_____________ to learn about Wolong Panda Reserve.
7.Elephants and whales are examples of animals in d_____________________.
8.Nature r_______________ are forests or large parks where animals can live in
p______________.
9.We can p__________ animals which are endangered.
10.Most zoos do r________________ into the way animals live.
11.Our g_____________ is working hard to save pandas.
12.It is cold today, so r______________ to wear some warm clothes.
13.It’s usually very hot and sunny c_______________ to many other places.
14.It will p____________ rain tomorrow.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/dd13457127.html,e your d___________ to look up any words you don’t understand.
16.My daughter couldn’t wait to open her birthday p__________________.
17.Shall we s___________ some time in playing table tennis on Sunday?
18.As a r_________, no one knew who I was.
19.It doesn’t m_________ because all the dark days have gone.
20.Can I ask you a few p______________ questions?
初二词汇小测100题答案
1.believes, article
2.advice, improve
3.write down/ set down, notebook
4. had taken off, airport
5.borrowed
6.prize, competition
7.came true
8.western countries
9.go abroad 10.musician, wonderful 11.have discovered 12.to protect the environment 13.drop out of school 14.in the countryside 15. With the help of 16.to look after 17.felt nervous, excited 18. umbrella 19.one of the most useful languages 20.to get on well with our classmates 21.a part-time job 22.are/feel proud of him 23.surprised, surprising 24.impossible 25.lucky customers 26.sunny, temperature 27.received
28.have collected 29.is interviewing 30.hobbies, such as 31.to develop 32.playing volleyball 33.enjoyment/happiness, success 34.professional, actually, in senior high school 35.was lazy, in junior middle school 36.worry about 37.experience 38. A soldier had saved my life(me) 39.refused my invitation 40.was punished 41. In my opinion, an honest boy 42.help our parents with(do) housework 43.realised/ realized, dishonest 44.activities 45.teenager, depend on 46.was stolen, pocket money 47. In spite of 48.the 20th (twentieth) century 49.remember, beautiful 50.suddenly, recognize 51.has been translated 52.on, improve 53.take care of/look after 54. improving 55. breath 56.magazines 57. musician 58. understand 59. fantastic 60. million 61. discovered 62. model; borrow 63. recently 64.environment 65. billion 66. universe 67. received 68. parents 69. education 70. abroad 71. Project 72. successful; popular 73 important 74 died 75. hundred 76. decided 77. strange 78. suddenly79. recognize 80. harder
1.proud
2. nervous
3. opposite
4.corner
5. between
6. interesting
7. danger
8. reserves; peace
9. protect
10. research 11. government 12. remember 13. compared 14. probably 15. dictionary 16. present 17. spend 18. result 19. matter 20. personal
初三词汇小测100题
根据汉语意思写出英语单词（注意时态、语态、人称及词形变化）
1.I write a ______________(作文) called “ What is a wonder of the world?”
2.I’ll do an ______________________(采访) with Becky Wang.
3.I’m reading about the _________________(古代的) pyramids in Eygpt.
4.I got out of the car, went ____________(穿过；通过) a gate and walked along a path.
5.After about a kilometer, a stranger _____________(出现) in front of me.
6.I looked _____________(仔细地；小心地) over them, but it was still too dark to see anything.
7.If I worked hard, I hope I’ll get good _______________________(成绩).
8.Mt. Qomolangma is the _______________(最高的) mountain in the world.
9.The Times is an international __________________(报纸).
10.He stood on the _______________(边缘) of the Canyon and looked down.
11.The Tang _______________(诗歌) are great works of Chinese literature.
12.Here is our _______________(每月的) article on a favorite great book.
13.He finds himself in many exciting _______________(冒险)
14.He goes looking for ____________(宝藏), but he get ____________（迷路）in caves.
15.Everyone is _________________(奇怪；惊奇) to see him.
16.Confucius’ thoughts _____________(影响) people around the world.
17.Parents _____________(被尊敬) by Chinese people.
18.The editor reads the story and _________________(建议) changes.
19.Our team lost! They ______________(被打败) by the other team.
20.Xu Haifeng won the first gold ______________(牌) in the Olympic Games for China.
21.Do you think it _________(必需的) for us to learn to wait?
22.A few minutes __________(后), I saw the plane again.
23.It's not a very good line. Could you speak more _________(清楚) ?
24.Bob is no __________(不再) a young man.
25.The Green family __________(归来) to China last Friday.
26.You must stop _________(抽烟).
27.Hangzhou is one of the most beautiful __________(城市) in the world.
28.Have you visited my ____________(工作场所)?
29.Go to school _________(穿着) your school clothes on Monday.
30.They can't __________(带) the baby with them to go swimming.
31.There are some ____________(桥) over the river.
32.That old man __________(死) five weeks ago.
33.Father looks very _________(担忧的) today.
34.Be careful when you ___________(横穿) the busy street.
35.I didn't have bread for breakfast, I had a bowl of porridge ________(代替).
36.Look at the ________(说明) for the Smiths' trip.
37.The music ________(听起来) like birds singing.
38.If you get a ________(机会) to go there, please take it.
39.The little boy was _______(惊讶) at the beautiful fish he could see in the sea.
40.The sign here _________(警告) you not to smoke.
41.It' s not ________(允许) to take the books out of the classroom.
42.The story happened a few ________(世纪) ago.
43.These days the workers are busy ________(生产) this kind of medicine.
44.His parents always __________(鼓励) him to study hard.
45.Tom is very _________(自豪) of his new car.
46.His son is living ________(国外) now.
47.How many Chinese stamps have you _________(收集)?
48.It's ________(舒服) sitting with him under the tall tree.
49.His long talk is just a _________(浪费) of time.
50.The things can be ________(回收).
51.The policemen are ________(搜寻) the woods for the lost child.
52.What's the ________(人口) of Zhejiang this year?
53.At last a smile ________(出现) on her face.
54.The rules of ________(社会) must be obeyed by everyone.
55.If you want to start it, just _________(按) this button.
56.The boy does well in most of his lessons, _______(尤其是) Chinese.
57.How many _________(直的) lines must be drawn here?
58.Mr Zhang ________(毕业) from Beijing University in 1982.
59.The more careful you are，the _________(少)mistakes you will make.
60.The population of any other country is ________(少) than that of China.
61.Mid - autumn is a _______(传统的) festival for Chinese.
62.A new museum will be ________(建成) next year.
63.English is the most ________(广泛) used in the world.4
64. A river is a _______(天然的) waterway.
65.A _______(数字的) camera is dearer than that kind.
66.The speaker was _______(欢呼) by the listeners.
67.Can you ______________(想象；设想) life without paper or print?
68.Paper was first ____________(创造) about 2000 years ago.
69.In those days, books could only be ____________(生产) one at a time by hand.
70.America is a ____________(发达的) country.
71.The most _____________(不同寻常的) museum in London is the Science Museum.
72.You aren’t ____________(允许) to touch the exhibits in the museum.
73.This is my favorite room because I can do physics ____________________(实验).
74.You can _______________(比较) your speed with animals here.
75.The ______________________(环境) here should be improved.
76.I am ______________(充满希望的) that if everyone thinks about pollution, we can help save
our world.
77.Cycling to school is both _______________(高兴的；享受的) and environment friendly.
78.We should stop the factories from ______________________(污染) the river.
79.It is _____________(浪费的) to throw away glass, paper, and metal.
80.In fact, even the simplest everyday __________________(活动) can make a real difference to
the environment.
根据首字母写出英语单词（注意时态、语态、人称及词的派生变化）
1.Our teachers are well-trained and very e___________________.
2.We provide weekly tests to the p____________ you’re making with your language skills.
3.Many families create f________________ with students which last a long time.
4.If you’re i______________, please fill in our application.
5.The course must be p___________ for one month before it begins.
6.Which is your favorite America cartoon c___________ —Batman or Superman?
7.Lin often d______________ about the train, and about going to captain.
8.This was his first long trip, leaving his home and v____________ for the last 16 years.
9.The young man stood up, dropped his cigarette and d_____________ down the train.
10.The i_________________ of Concorde was a huge step forward in airplane history.
11.Park school is a s______________ school, about 20 minutes by bike away from home.
12.This year we have 11 subjects, for example, math, biology, c_____________, history.
13.PE i________________ physical exercise, basketball, training in the gym and swimming.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/dd13457127.html,st year we were c__________________ in football and tennis.
15.It is e________________ that there are as many as 150,000 children between the ages of 5
and 16 who are home educated in UK.
16.Some parents feel their children will benefit from a more i___________, flexible form of
education.
17.Parents who want to e___________ their children at home can join support groups and use the
Internet for materials and packages.
18.After a n_____________ experience of school, some parents choose home schooling.
19.The a___________ is that we know more about medicine today.
20.Families have c_____________ a lot since I was young.
初中英语单词记忆法词汇表 目录 初中英语单词记忆法词汇表 1 一、分类记忆法 1 二、构词记忆法 6 三、同义近义词记忆法 14 四、反义词记忆法 15 五、形近词记忆法 15 六、联想记忆法 17 附录：一、不规则形容词副词比较级与最高级 18 二、不规则名词复数形式 19 三、不规则动词表 20 一、分类记忆法 名词 （1）星期(week) Monday（星期一）、Tuesday（星期二）、Wednesday（星期三）、Thursday （星期四）、Friday（星期五）、Saturday（星期六）、Sunday（星期天）
（2）月份(month) January（一月）、February（二月）、March（三月）、April（四月）、May（五月）、June（六月）、July（七月）、August（八月）、September（九月）、October（十月）、November（十一月）、December（十二月） （3）季节(season) spring（春天）、summer（夏天）、autumn（秋天）、winter（冬天） （4）时间(time） second（秒）、minute（分）、hour（小时）、day（天）、night（夜）、week（星期）、month（月份）、year（年）、century（世纪） （5）国家(country) China(中国)、Japan（日本）、England(英国)、India（印度）、Canada （加拿大）、America / the United States(美国)、Australia（澳大利亚）、Germany（德国）、Russia（俄罗斯）、France（法国） （6）大洲(continent) Asia（亚洲）、Africa（非洲）、America（美洲）、Europe（欧洲）、Oceania(大洋洲) （7）方位(direction) east（东）、south（南）、west（西）、north（北）、left（左）、right （右）
中考英语重点单词大全 A 动词：accept 接受 achieve 实现 advise 建议 afford 支付得起 answer 回答 appear 出现 add 添加 act 行动 allow 允许 agree 同意 arrive到达 ask 问 appreciate 欣赏 argue争论 名词：advice建议 activity 活动 address 地址 age 年龄 air空气 attention注意 accident事故 形容词：able能够的 awful可怕的 active活跃度 afraid恐惧的 alive活着的 amazing 令人惊异的 angry 生气的 asleep睡着的 anxious 焦虑的 actually实际的 alike 相同的 alone 孤独的 代词：any 任何的 anybody 任何人 anymore 不再 anyone 任何人 anything任何事 anytime 任何时间 anywhere任何地方B 动词：beat打败 begin开始 believe相信 borrow 借来 bring 带来 break 打破 build 建筑burn 燃烧 buy 买bother 打扰 名词: bank 银行 breakfast早餐 bread 面包 business 商业 形容词：beautiful美丽的 blind 盲的 boring无聊的 born 天生的 bright 明亮的 brave勇敢的 busy 忙的 C 动词：care 关心，在乎 call打电话 carry扛 catch 抓住 cause 导致 celebrate庆祝 change改变 chat 聊天 check 检查 choose 选择 clean 打扫 clear清除 climb攀爬 close 关 come 来collect收集 communicate 交流 compare比较consider考虑 continue 继续control 控制connect 连接 cook煮 copy 复制 cost 花费 count 有价值，数 cover覆盖cry 哭 create 创造 cross 横过 cut切 名词: capital首都 cancer癌症 care小心 century世纪 chance机会 child 小孩 children小孩（复） choice选择city 城市 clothes 衣服 cloud云朵 collection收集 college大学 communication 交流 competition 比赛 contest比赛conversation对白 corner 拐角 country国家 countryside乡村 courage勇气 culture文化 course 课程 custom 风俗 形容词：careful小心点 careless 粗心的 certain确定的 cheap 便宜的 clean干净的 clear 干净的 clever聪明的close 关着的 cloudy 多运动 colorful 多彩的 comfortable舒服的 common 共同的 confident 自信的 confusing令人困惑的 convenient 方便的 correct 正确的 crazy懒惰的 creative 有创造性的 crowded 拥挤的 cruel 残酷的 cute 可爱的 D 动词：dare敢于 deal处理 decide 决定 depend 依靠 describe描述 design设计 destroy 毁坏 develop发展 die 死亡 discover 发现 discuss 讨论 disturb打搅 divide分开 donate风险 draw画 dream梦想 drink喝 drop掉落 名词: danger危险 date 日期 daughter 女儿 death死亡 decision决定 development发展 dictionary 字典 difference差异 discussion 讨论 disease疾病 形容词：dangerous危险的 dark 黑的，暗的 dead 死亡的 deaf 聋的 deep 深的 delicious美味的 different不同的 difficult
爆笑(1)：警察跑累死 police，n,警察，音“跑累死”。警察的最终结局是“跑累死”，因为小偷可以选择休息，而警察不能，警察永远跟在多个小偷的后面。 爆笑(2)：柴门出主席 chairman，n,主席，音“柴门”。柴门是寒门。寒门出孝子，也出主席。从柴门走出来的主席很多。 爆笑(3)：饱死老板，饿死员工 boss，n，老板，音“饱死”。 worker，n，工人，音“饿客”。工人们不要不平衡，老板会撑而“饱死”，工人是“饿客”，饿，不一定死。或者说，饱死老板，饿死员工，与老板殊途同归。 爆笑(4)：法官会“榨汁” judge，n，法官，音“榨汁”，又音“喳吱”。社会上有种说法“吃了原告，吃被告。”有些法官会“榨汗”，榨原告被告的油汁。法官喳喳吱吱时候，是在纠问式审判，现在是听判式，法官很少“喳吱”了。 爆笑(5)：律师老爷 lawyer，n,律师，音“老爷”。有个被告叫律师老爷，忘了叫法官青天大老爷，法官非常生气。毕竞法官比律师说了算。 爆笑(6)：阿哥累了 Ugly,adj，丑陋的，音“阿哥累”。阿哥累了，变得丑了，心灵美了，阿妹不离他走了。
爆笑(7)：政委与神甫 commissar，n.，代表, 政委，音“靠弥撒”。弥撒是天主教的一种宗教仪式，用面饼和葡萄酒表示耶稣的身体和血来祭祀天主。西方的军队有随军神甫，相当于政委吧，靠弥撒做思想政治工作吧。 爆笑(8)：三克油送给你 thank,you.谢谢你。音“三克油”。解：三克油，送给你，略表谢意。礼物虽轻，谢意情浓。 爆笑(9)：客套与套客 talk，v,谈话, 谈论, 议论,n ,谈话。音“套客”。解：中国人谈话先客套，外国人真接就套客，小心哪。 爆笑(10)：抬之若爆，小心为妙 Terrible adj. 很糟的, 极坏的, 可怕的，音：“抬若爆”。解：一抬就能爆炸的东西，如定时炸弹，一定是可怕的。 We saw a terrible storm. 我们遇到了一场可怕的风暴。 爆笑(11)：嚎叫若爆，远之为妙 Horrible adj. 恐怖的;可怕的，音“嚎若爆”。解：嚎叫声若爆炸一样大，如狮虎，远离为妙。There was a horrible accident here yesterday. 昨天在这里发生了一起可怕的事故。 爆笑(12)：四围泼一泼
英语单词记忆法大全 目录 单词记忆法大全 (1) 词根词缀法 (1) 构词法 (2) 派生法 (2) 联想法 (3) 归纳法 (4) 形象法 (5) 辨析法 (6) 难点突破法 (7) 读音法 (8) 英汉双解法 (9) 重复法 (10) 有的放矢法 (10) 搭配法 (10) 谚语法 (11) 词根词缀法效果指数：★★★★★运用指数(使用范围)：★★★★ 多数英语单词由“词干（词根或单词）+词缀（包括前缀和后缀）构成。如：前缀+单词(aboard=a- + board); 单词+后缀(acceptable = accept + -able)；前缀+词根+后缀(abbreviation = ab- + -brev- (=brief) + iation)。掌握这些词根词缀，对理解词义、迅速扩大词汇量的作用非常大，是英语学习者必备的学习技巧之一。词根词缀学习甚至是英美人士拓展单词的利器，他们也非常重视词根词缀的学习。注意： 1. 在有一定的词汇基础上，再通过学词根词缀来快速扩大词汇量，效果最好。小学高 年级以上学生即可注重此种记忆方法的学习和训练，初、高中生更应主动有意识地运用这种方法。 2. 词根词缀要注意实用性：重点学习大纲词表要求的词根词缀，逐个突破；要用大量 例词来巩固词根词缀的含义，这些例词也应该是大纲要求学的。如，前缀ab-和词根-rupt-需要重点掌握，下面的例词全部是《新课标》里要求高中阶段需要掌握的单词（因表格右边的配图无法正确显示，请下载本博文的配图版）：
构词法效果指数：★★★★★运用指数：★★★★ 把单词进行庖丁解牛式分解。一方面，了解它们的构成部件，如词根词缀，使单词学习变得轻松；另一方面，了解它们的词源，单词含义一目了然。如： 例词构词 abbreviation abrupt abortion alone Antarctic 注意： 1. 构词法是建立在词根词缀上的，所以首先要掌握一定的词根词缀知识，构词法才能 发挥最佳效果，构词法是词根词缀的具体运用，两者相辅相成，密不可分的。 2. 碰到较长的新词时，要尝试用构词法来分析和记忆。 3. 在阅读英文文章时，要善于运用构词法来分析、猜测词义，以提高对文章的理解。派生法效果指数：★★★★★运用指数：★★★★
初中英语单词趣味记忆 安岳县忠义乡初级中学： 唐道攀2010-5-2写在前面的话 本文所出现的单词，以义务教育课程标准实验教科书《英语（新目标）》的各册先后为顺序，每册又以各单元的先后为顺序。 本文所介绍的单词记忆方法，主要是谐音记忆。尽管不同的人对于此种方法褒、贬不一，但笔者认为只要用得恰到好处，能够帮助记忆单词，在平时的单词教学中也是可以试一试的。 七年级上册 1.lookv.看；望；看起来 可形象记忆： 两个“o”就像两只眼睛，要看人或事物当然离不开两只眼睛。 2.familyn.家；家庭 将句子“Father and mother, I love you!”的首字母连起来便成了family，多么温馨的一个单词！ 3.bedn.床 可形象记忆： “b”和“d”就像是床两头的枕头，“e”就像是放在床中间折叠好了的被子。 4.needv.需要 可谐音记忆： “你的”，既然是你的，那么你当然就需要啦！ 5.banan.香蕉
可形象记忆： “b”像一棵香蕉树，“a”像一个的香蕉瓣，“n”像连接香蕉瓣的柄。 6.chickenn.鸡；鸡肉 可谐音记忆： “吃啃”，吃鸡肉的时候，因为有鸡骨头，所以呢就只好边吃边啃。 7.lunchn.午餐 可谐音记忆： “浪吃”。 8.starn.星星；明星 可谐音记忆： “是大”，星星看起来小，这是由于太远的原因，其实呢是大。 9.listn.清单 可谐音记忆： “理死他”，面对一大堆的清单，肯定得理死他。 1 0."seev.看见 可形象记忆： 两个“e”就像两只眼睛，要看见人或事物当然离不开两只眼睛。 1 1."historyn.历史
初中英语重点词汇短语 词汇章节--1 1. look at 看 2. look like 看起来象 3. look the same 看起来一样 4. have a look 看一看 5. the same as 与。。。。一样 6. at the same time 同时 7. all the same 仍然 8. e out of 从。。。。。中出来 9. e on 快点,赶快 10. e out 出来 11. would like to 想要做。。。。 12. find out 找到。。。。。。 13. look for 寻找 14. help sb. with 帮助某人做某事 15. with the help of 在。。。。。的帮助下 16. it’s time for 该是干。。。。。的时候了 17. give back 归还, 恢复, 后退, 反射(声、光等) 18. give up 放弃(念头、希望等), 停止, 抛弃, 认输, 把...送交 19. put on 穿上, 把...放在上, 装出, 假装, 增加, 欺骗, 添上, 使靠...维持生命 20 put up 举起, 抬起, 进行, 提供, 表现出, 建造, 提名, 推举 词汇章节– 2 21. put down 放下 22. put away 放好, 储存...备用, 处理掉, 放弃, 抛弃 23. put off 推迟, 拖延, 搪塞, 使分心, 使厌恶, 扔掉, 脱掉, 劝阻 24. ___ sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事 25. be pleased with 对。。。。。。高兴 26. what about/how
初中英语单词趣味记忆法大全 1. look v. 看;望;看起来 可形象记忆：两个“o”就像两只眼睛，要看人或事物当然离不开两只眼睛。 2. family n. 家;家庭 将句子“Father and mother, I love you!”的首字母连起来便成了family，多么温馨的一个单词! 3. bed n. 床 可形象记忆：“b”和“d”就像是床两头的枕头，“e”就像是放在床中间折叠好了的被子。 4. need v. 需要 可谐音记忆：“你的”，既然是你的，那么你当然就需要啦! 5. banana n. 香蕉 可形象记忆：“b”像一棵香蕉树，“a”像一个一个的香蕉瓣，“n”像连接香蕉瓣的柄。 6. chicken n. 鸡;鸡肉 可谐音记忆：“吃啃”，吃鸡肉的时候，因为有鸡骨头，所以呢就只好边吃边啃。 7. lunch n. 午餐 可谐音记忆：“浪吃”。 8. star n. 星星;明星
可谐音记忆：“是大”，星星看起来小，这是因为太远的原因，其实呢是大。 9. list n. 清单 可谐音记忆：“理死他”，面对一大堆的清单，肯定得理死他。 10. see v. 看见 可形象记忆：两个“e”就像两只眼睛，要看见人或事物当然离不开两只眼睛。 11. history n. 历史 能够将该单词拆分为“his”和“story”，“他的”“故事”成了“历史”。仅仅要注意写在一起的时候只需要写一个“s”就行了。 12. sing v. 唱;唱歌 能够谐音记忆：“声”，要唱歌当然得有声啦。 13. show n. 演出;表演 可谐音记忆：“秀”。 14. listen v. 听 可形象记忆：“l”就像是竖起来的耳朵，要听到什么就得把耳朵竖起来仔细听。 15. Miss n. 小姐(冠于未婚妇女之姓或姓名之前的称呼) 这个单词小写的时候还能够指“错过”、“思念”的意思，而大写的时候则是指“小姐”。能够将这三个意思串起来记：“错过”一位“小姐”，就很“思念”她。 七年级下册 16. bank n. 银行
2019-2020 年中考复习：初中英语重点词汇例句 02(B) 1、badly adv. 拙劣地，糟糕地，严重地比较级\最高级 worse\worst Our team played badly at first but got better in the second half. 我们的队伍开始打的糟糕，但下半场打的好些。 His grandfather is badly ill.他的爷爷病得很严重 2、beauty n. 美，美丽 Walk slowly around the lake and feel the beauty of the old park. 慢慢沿着湖边散步，会感受到这个古老公园的美丽。 When Hepburn died in 1993,the world mourned the loss of a great beauty,a great actress and a great humanitarian. 当Hepburn 在1993 年去世的时，整个世界都在哀悼一位美女、伟大女演员和慈善家的离去。 beautiful adj. 美丽的beautifully adv. Our hometown is a beautiful and quiet place.我们的家乡是一个美丽而安静的地方。 3、become vi. 成为，变得 became become I want to become a famous singer and travel around the world in the future. 我想将来成为一个著名的歌手并且周游全世界。 Nanjing is becoming more and more beautiful.南京正变得越来越漂亮。 4、begin/start vi./vt. 开始begin/start to do sth./doing sth. He began to learn English when he was six years old.当他6 岁时就开始学英语。 beginning n. 开始，起初began begun at the beginning of 在…开始 At the beginning of the class, we sang an English song. 在这堂课开始时，我们唱了一首英文歌。 5.between pron. 两者之间between... and among 三者或以上 He will come between 5p.m and 7p.m .他将在5 点到7 点之间来。 6、birth n. 出生，诞生date of birth 出生日期at birth 出生时birthday 生日 Next Sunday is my twelfth birthday.下周日是我 12 岁的生日。 7、boring adj. 乏味的，无聊的，令人乏味的feel bored adj. 感到无聊的
一种趣味无穷的英语单词记忆方法——顺口溜 英语有大量的单词需要记忆，据说国内很多大学毕业生甚至研究生和博士生词汇量严重不足（本人也有同感），连简单的英文日报阅读起来都非常吃力，说明传统的教学方法有很大需要改进的余地。尤其在是知识信息和爆炸的时代，效率和时效性已经成为一个衡量学习效果的重要杠杆。如果我们改变传统的记忆方式，学习效果可能会更好。比如把这些单词编成顺口溜，请看下列一组单词： 猫和老鼠- 有一个rat(老鼠)* 非常地fat(肥胖) 跳进了vat(缸) 偷吃了salt(盐) 变成了bat(蝙蝠) 气坏了cat(猫) 咬破了hat(帽子) 经过国内外许多代学者的努力，从英语词汇的结构角度上所做的研究已经非常充分了，而且很多学习者已经对此非常熟悉了，在这种情况下，把结构相似的单词系统、完整地联系在一起。我们看下面的内容： -猴王出世- 花果山的back(背部) 有块石头black(黑色的) 突然中间crack(裂开) *
飞出一个sack(口袋) * 天兵天将attack(攻击) 却找不到track(行踪) (口袋里是刚出生的猴王。) 这里就把冷冰冰的单词联系在一起了。同时又把这些单词和鲜活的形象"猴王"联系起来了--猴王是每一个中国人都熟悉的形象，很亲切而且容易接受和记忆，最重要的是容易回想起来，从而有利于复习。 但相似的单词聚集一起，也有一个问题，就是容易搞混淆了，鄙人给出一个简单思考和解决的办法，仅供参考。 我们再看： -珍珠港战士- 海洋非常vast(广阔) 抓颗手雷cast(投掷) 速度非常fast(快) 从天空中past(穿过) 打中敌舰last(最后一个) 炸坏舰上mast(桅杆) * 如何记忆vast这个单词，本书告诉你，主要是第一字母v与别的单词不同，而把“v”无限放大成“V”的形状，就显得非常广阔了，这样就和词义"广阔的"联系起来了；而cast第一个字母“c”，向右旋转90度，就像投掷出的东西在空中的轨迹，这样也和单词的词义联系起来了；而mast起首字母是“m”，发音似“木”，桅杆多是木头做的，于是又和词义联系起来了。 另外，用“珍珠港”这么个重大事件发生的地方做背景，虽然所述故事可能是莫须有的，但几乎每个学生都知道“珍珠港”，无疑也可以很容易想到“珍珠港”这个地方，并把整个内容连带回忆出来。
A a (an) art. 一（个、件…… ） ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 about ad. 大约；到处；四处 prep. 关于；在各处；四处 above prep. 在…… 上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在…… 之上 abroad ad. 到（在）国外 absent a. 缺席，不在 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 accident n. 事故，意外的事 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve vt. 达到，取得 across prep. 横过，穿过 act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动 active a. 积极的，主动的 activity n. 活动 add vt. 添加，增加 address n. 地址 advantage n. 优点；好处 advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议 advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议 afford vt. 负担得起（…… 的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供 afraid a. 害怕的；担心 after ad. 在后；后来prep. 在…… 之后；在…… 后面conj. 在…… 以后afternoon n. 下午，午后 again ad. 再一次；再，又 against prep. 对着，反对 age n. 年龄；时代 ago ad. 以前 agree v. 同意；应允 agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议 air n. 空气；大气 airline n. 航空公司；航空系统 airplane n. （美）飞机 airport n. 航空站，飞机场 alive a. 活着的，存在的 all ad. 全部地 a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整
春天伊始，万物复苏，带来希望和生机，这是人们向往的，期盼的。与此同时，澳洲在经过持续几个月的火灾之后，有些植物开始复苏，这原本是值得让人高兴的事，然而看清事实后却让人担忧。 在此次大火中，袋鼠的主要栖息地被破坏大半，其中袋鼠岛上的15万公顷植被都在此次大火中丧生，将近2万多只考拉死亡。然而仅仅过去了几个月，当地的植被就已经开始复苏，据海外媒体报道，在一片焦土上，一些植被展示出了超高的生命力，它们从燃烧过的枝干上重新焕发了生机。
科学家指出，如果你仔细观察这些复苏的植物，就会发现它们大多数是桉树。在别的植被还没从大火的影响中恢复的时候，桉树就已经展示出顽强的生命力了。这是因为，桉树的树心深深隐藏在枝干里，大火只能伤及它的表面，只要不伤及它的树心，它就可以快速地复活。
而其他植被之所以还没有复苏，是因为其他植被的树心在植被的表面，一场大火，会伤及根本，导致它们不能从枝干中萌发，只能从根系处萌发新芽。我们知道，在森林中，阳光是一种宝贵的资源，接触的阳光越多，自身制造出的能量就越多，生长就越旺盛。 植物为了获取更多的阳光资源，会拼命地向上生长，这样可以占据更有利的位置，获取更多的阳光资源。而此次大火，由于率先复苏的是桉树，再加上桉树的树心没有被破坏，让它们的新芽能够从枝干中萌发，所以桉树会率先占据有利的生态位置。
还有，桉树的种子具有坚硬的外壳，在自然条件下不会萌发，相反，经过大火煅烧后，种子反而能够萌发；而其他植被的种子在高温下蛋白质会被破坏，失去活性，所以其他植被的果实在大火过后将不能萌发。因此，在地面上，桉树也能率先复苏。 当桉树将森林上方的有利位置占据后，桉树的枝叶会将阳光遮挡住，让阳光无法照射到陆地表面，这将会导致其他植被由于接受较少的阳光，以至于生长缓慢，慢慢死亡。这样造成的结果就是，当桉树生活的地区每发生一次大火时，当地的桉树数量都会增多。 由于大火能够帮助桉树更好的生存，所以桉树并不怕火，反而很喜欢火。为了吸引火，桉树在演化中基因突变，让自己的树叶富含油脂。一旦发生火灾后，桉树的存在，会导致火灾更难被扑灭，这也是为什么澳大利亚这场大火难以被扑灭的原因。
2016中考英语：重点单词短语用法大总结 ◆1.cost/take/spend/pay花费 花费时间做某事：It takes sb sometime to do sth.=sb spend sometime(in)doing sth.=sb spend some time on sth. 某人花钱买某物： sb spend some money on sth . = sb pay some money for sth . = sth cost sb . some money . ※ spend 和 pay 主语都是人， cost 主语是物。 ※ spent 还可以指“度过”→ How did you spend your weekend ? The sweater ________ me 90 yuan . =I_______ 90 yuan for the sweater .=I _____ 90 yuan on the sweater . He spent lots of money ________ the mobile phone . It ________ her 20 minutes to go home everyday . = He ________ 20 minutes ________ home every day . ◆2 . thanks for为…而感谢 ⑴ ______inviting me to your birthday party . thanks to 多亏/由于 ⑵______ your help.I got good grades . ◆3 . 感叹句：多么… what + 名词 how + 形容词 / 副词 ⑴. ______ bad weather !⑵. ______ hard he works ! ⑶. ______ fresh vegetables ! ⑷. ______ cute a monkey it is ! ◆4 . 因为、由于： because( 连词 ) +从句： ( 表示原因 ) because of(介词短语) + 名词(短语 )= thanks to ⑴ I didn’t go to school ______ I had a headache . He was late for class ______ the bad weather. He can’t come _____ he is ill . Many people have a cold _____ the cold weather . ※because和 so不能同时连用 . ◆5 . 来自： be from = come from
英语单词联系记忆 第一讲 1.act v 行动，扮演 n 行为动作 2.active a 活跃的积极的主动的 act+ive(形容词后缀) actor n 男演员 act+or(名词后缀表人) 扮演角色的男人 actress act+ress((名词后缀表人) 扮演角色的女人 中文串联：活跃的男女演员扮演动作很到位 2.air n.空气 airport n.机场 air+port(港口)[空气的港口是机场] 中文串联：空气的港口是机场 3.any a.任何的所有的 anything pron.任何事，任何东西 any(任何的)+thing（东西，事）---任何事，任何东西 anywhere ad.任何地方 any(任何的)+where（哪儿）----任何地方 中文串联：任何事，任何东西都能在任何地方发生 4.ball n.球 balloon n.气球 ball（球）+o(球的形状)+on(在----上) 气球 volleyball n.排球 volley(空中传)+ball(球)=排球 basketball n.篮球 basket（篮子）+ball（球）=篮球 football n.足球 foot（足）+ball（球）=足球 footballer n.足球运动员 foot（足）+ball（球）+er(人)=足球运动员 5.board n.板木板 boat（船）[他抱船上的木板上了岸] keyboard n.键盘 key(钥匙，关键)+board（木板）[放着钥匙的木板是键盘] 中文串联：把钥匙放在木板上当键盘
6.build v.建立建筑 谐音：必要的[建立社会主义是必要的] building n大楼，建筑物 build+ing(名词后缀) rebuild v。重建 re(前缀再)+build（建立）=重建 中文串联：美国要重建建筑世贸大楼 7.class n.班级 classmate n同班同学 class（班级）+mate(伙伴)=同班同学 classroom n教室 class（班级）+room（房间）=教室 中文串联：同班同学在一个班级的教室里上学 8.cycle n循环，转 V.骑自行车 bicycle N.自行车 bi(前缀两)+cycle（循环）[两个轮子循环是自行车] cylist n 骑自行车的人 cycl（e）+ist(名词后缀的人)=骑自行车的人 motorcycle N.摩托车 motor（发动机）+cycle（循环，转）=摩托车 recycle v n 回收利用 re(前缀再)+cycle(循环)=回收利用 中文串联：骑自行车的人把就摩托车带回家回收利用 9.every a 每一每个的 everybody pron 每人人人 every（每个的）+body（身体）--每个身体是每人人人 everyone pron 每人人人各人 every（每一）+one（一个）--每一个个体是各人everything pron 每样东西 every（每一）+thing（东西）---每样东西 中文串联：每个人，各人都得到了每样的东西 10.fast a ad 快速的（地） fasten v 拴牢系紧 fast(快速地)+en(动词后缀；是成为)[快速地成为一体---拴牢系紧] breakfast n 早餐 break（bread;面包）+fast（快速）[面包快速地做好是早餐] 中文串联：快速地拴牢系紧早餐骑车上班去 11.friend n 朋友friendly a 友好的friend（朋友）+ly=友好的friendship n 友谊 1. ship ----名词后缀表示关系 [朋友的关系---友谊] 2. ship n 船[朋友乘船寻找友谊] 中文串联：朋友之间保持着友好的友谊
●few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系： few / a few用来修饰可数名词，few表示否定意义，没有，几乎没有； a few表示有肯定意思，有几个。例如： He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友，他感觉寂寞。 There are a few eggs in the basket.篮子里有几个鸡蛋。 little / a little用来修饰不可数名词，little表示否定意思，没有，几乎没有。 a little 表示肯定意思，有一点儿。例如： There is little ink in my bottle, can you give me a little ink? 我的瓶子里没有墨水了，你能给我点儿墨水吗？ [问] 1. My father has many books, but he has_____ English books. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few Answer 2. The twins can speak only ___ French. A. a few B. few C. little D. a little Answer [析] 1. few 与little 作形容词用，都表示“几乎没有”，相当于一个否定词。具体区别： (1) few 后面跟复数可数名词。 e.g. few books few students (2) little 后面跟单数不可数名词。 e.g. little water little food e.g. He has few friends. 他没有几个朋友。 They has little money. 他们没有什麽钱 2. a few 与 a little 都表示肯定的意思，指“有一点，有一些”。具体区别： (1) a few 后加可数名词复数 （2）a little 后加不可数名词单数。 e.g. I'm going to buy a few bananas. I can speak only a little Chinese. 3. a little 与little 也可以用作副词，表示“有点”“稍稍” 表示“很少” e.g. ----Can you speak English? ----Yes, but only a little. This book is a little more difficult than that one. （可修饰形容词比较级） She slept little last night. 昨天晚上，她没有怎么睡觉。 ●very与much very与much表示“很”，“非常”。 不能用very来作修饰词,只能用much来作修饰词 very用于修饰形容词或副词的原级; much用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级，修饰动词要用much或very much. She said she was much better than before. 她说她比过去好多了。 I like English very much. 我非常喜欢英语。
初中二年级单词 1、exercise [ 'eks?saiz ]n.——练习分析：ex——―一休”的近似发音；er——― 儿”的拼音；ci——―刺”的拼音；se——―蛇”的近似拼音；记忆方法：一休的 儿子在练习刺蛇。 2、program [ 'pr?ugr?m ] n.---（戏剧、广播、电视等的）节目；表演分析：pr –― 胖人”的拼音首字母；o—外形像鸡蛋，gr –―工人”的拼音首字母，am--是记 忆方法：一个胖人进了鸡蛋之后变成一个工人，这是很受欢迎的节目 3、3、result [ ri'z?lt ] n.---结果；成果分析：re –―热”的拼音；su –―叔”的近似 拼音；lt –―楼梯”的拼音首字母；记忆方法：天很热的结果就是叔叔不愿意爬 楼梯 4、active [ '? ktiv ] adj.--- 活跃的；积极的分析：act——动作；iv——四；e——― 鹅”的拼音；记忆方法：这些活跃的动作吓跑了那四只鹅。5、health [ helθ ] n.——健康分析：he——―他”的拼音；al——所有（all）的近似拼写；th——―退化” 的拼音首字母；记忆方法：他的健康越来越差，身上所有的器官都已经退化了。 6、habit [ 'h? bit ]n. --习惯分析：—ha 哈，bi -- 笔，t -- 伞记忆方法：哈哈…… 你怎么老是改不掉把笔说成伞的习惯啊！ 7、try [ trai ] v. --试图；努力；设法分析：tr -- 铁人的拼音，y --叉子记忆方 法: 铁人试图（努力）用叉子吃饭。 8、grade [ greid ] v. 分数；成绩分析：gr --工人， a --一个，de–―的”拼音记 忆方法：这个工人取得了一个很好的成绩 9、different [ 'difr?nt ]adj.——不同的分析：“第一夫人”的谐音；记忆方法：第 一夫人果然与众不同 10、maybe [ 'meibi ]adj. --或许；大概分析：maybe –―眉笔”的谐音记忆方法： 这或许是用眉笔写的 11、although [ ?:l'e?u ]conj.——虽然分析：al——all（所有的）的近似拼写；though——thought（think―想”的过去式）；记忆方法：虽然所有的线索都想过 了，但还是想不出来。 12、matter [ 'm?t? ] n.---问题，差错分析：ma —―妈”的拼音；tt –―头痛”的拼 音首字母；er –―儿”的拼音记忆方法：妈妈很头痛，因为儿子的考试总是出差 错。 13、cold [ k?uld ]adj.——寒冷的分析：c——―吹”的拼音首字母；old——老的； 记忆方法：寒冷的风吹得老人直哆嗦。 14、stomach [ 'st?m?k ] n. --胃分析：st –―石头”的拼音首字母；o –圆形的；ma –―妈”的拼音；ch -- ―吃”的拼音首字母；记忆方法：这个石头圆圆的，妈妈 吃了之后感觉胃疼了。 15、arm[ ɑ:m ]n.臂分析：arm——―阿门”的谐音；记忆方法：用手臂在面前划 十字，“阿门”！ 16、hand[ h? nd ] n.手分析：han——―汗”的拼音；d——―滴”拼音首字母；记 忆方法：很多汗珠从手上滴了下来 17、head [ hed ]n.——头、头部分析：he——他；a——一个；d——―大”的拼 音首字母；记忆方法：他有一个大头。
1 row [r?u] n （一）排,（一）行Students stand hand in hand in a row. 2 plus [pl ? s] prep 加, 加上adj 正的，超过的 5 is a plus quantity. 3 minus ['main ? s] prep 减, 减去 I got B minus in the test. 4 secret ['si:krit] n 秘密 Our plan must remain a secret. 5 sharpener [' ? ap ? n? ]n 卷笔刀 6 eraser [i'reis ? ] n 橡皮擦The eraser is in the pencil-box. 7 parrot ['p ? r? t] n 鹦鹉 This parrot has a red beak. 8 broom [bru:m] n 扫帚 A new broom sweeps clean. 9 purse [p ? :s] n 钱包 Little and often fills the purse. 10 kite [kait] n 风筝 The children are flying kites. 11 pioneer [,pai ? 'ni ? ] n 先锋 He was a pioneer in the use of X-ray. 12 white [hwait] adj & n 白色（的） He was white with fury. 13 purple ['p ? :pl] adj & n 紫色, 皇室 He was born to the purple. 14 blouse [blauz] n 女衬衫 She wears a white blouse today. 15 shirt [ ? ? :t] n （男式）衬衫 What size of collar is this shirt? 16 trousers ['trauz ? z] n 裤子 Their dog bit a hole in my trousers. 17 skirt [sk ? :t] n 女裙 She tore her skirt on the nail. 18 glove [gl ? v] n 手套 A boxing glove 19 Tokyo ['t ? uki ? u] n 东京 Tokyo was our final destination. 20 Sydney ['sidni] n 悉尼 The boat put in a Sydney at noon today. 21 hundred ['h ? ndr? d] num 百 Can you change a hundred for five twenties? 22 bedroom ['bedrum] n 卧室 My bedroom is just above.
初中英语单词记忆方法探究问卷调查报告 瓜州县第二中学郭润学 在初中英语学习中，对学生来说背单词是最困难的环节之一。为了更好地掌握学生在单词背诵中存在的问题，同时也为了我们教师在以后的具体教学中能够找到单词教学的更好方法，为此，我们专门设计了一个有关这方面的调查问卷，并在七八九三个年级进行了调查，现将调查的数据统计，存在的问题，原因分析及教学对策等有关情况汇总如下。 一、数据统计： 七八九年级各发放调查问卷50份，回收率百分之百。综合三个年级的调查结果，在调查问卷中“你觉得一次背诵多少单词比较合适”，七八九三个年级的同学都选择10—15个单词的选项约占调查总人数的70%，在“通常什么时间背诵单词”的选项中，三个年级的同学绝大多数学生选择早晚背.可以看出同学们在背诵单词时间的选择上比较理性，这和同学们养成的背书的习惯有关系，也和英语老师平时的指导有关系；在“通常采用什么方法背单词”时，“死记硬背”这一选项约占40%，有部分八九年级同学则选择“部分单词”通过“分解音节”记忆这一方法，但数量很少，约占八九年级调查问卷总数的百分5%左右。可以看出“死记硬背”这一方法仍占主流。在“背单词时边读边写吗？”的问题上，在三个年级接受调查问卷的同学中约占60%的同学选择“边读边写”,看来这一背诵单词的方法大多数同学都认可。在“积累单词途径”的调查中，有60%的同学选择“只背诵课本单词”。看来学生积累单
词的途径比较单一。可喜的是有占百分之十左右的八九年级的同学选择“通过阅读课外读物”扩充单词的好方法及习惯；在“单词巩固”方面，七年级同学通过同桌互考来巩固单词的比率要超过八九年级同学，约占40%左右，在“如何巩固单词”这一问题中，八九年级同学选择“反复背写”的比率要高于七年级同学。说明八九年级的同学在记忆规律的把握方面要好于低年级同学，约占八九年级问卷调查同学中的39%左右。在最后一项“你在背单词中最大的困惑是什么？”的问题设置中，各年级中有一半以上的同学均回答“能记住就是记不牢。”约占总数的59%左右。 二、存在的问题及对策。 1学生方面： （1）缺乏信心。学生要很好记忆单词，信心是保证。当学生带着信心和激情去做某件事时，他就会做得很好。信心是自己给的，同时也离不开老师的鼓励。 （2）对记忆单词的挑战性缺乏足够的心里准备。同学们在一开始记忆单词的效果是很不错的，但随着学习任务的加重和单词量 的越来越大，同学们单词的记忆效果大不如前。究其原因，学生对单词记忆的困难估计不足，缺乏心里准备，当遇到一些困难时容易丧失信心。 （3）方法不对头。 在同学们的潜意识中，背单词就和小学背诵古诗文一样，要靠“死记硬背”，背诵古诗文固然如此，但背单词却有不同。所以很多同学就会