2000
Passage One
L:
effortless a.毫不费力的
dreadful a.可怕地dread v./n.畏惧，惧怕
handicap n./vt.障碍
handle vt.处理，应对
driving force 推动力
glowing a.辉煌的glow v./n.发光
competitor n.竞争者
industrial n.产业工人 a.工业的；产业的
scale n.规模
economies of scale 规模经济
skilled a.熟练的
prosperous a.繁荣的prosper vi. prosperity n.
destroy = destruct vt.摧毁；破坏destruction n.
inevitable a.不可避免的inevitably ad.
avoidable a.可以避免的
primacy n.首要；首要地位primary a.
narrow vt.变窄；变小 a.窄的
retreat n./v.后退，退却；撤退
predominance n.主导，支配predominate v. predominant a. at a loss over A 面对A不知所措
industry n.工业；企业；行业
electronics n.电子产品；电子学
shrink v.(shrank, shrunk)萎缩；退缩；缩水
vanish v.消失
textile n.纺织品
sweep v.(swept, swept)扫；席卷
machine-tool n.机床
on the ropes 处于危险中
semiconductor n.半导体
casualty n.牺牲品
inquiry n.调查；询问inquire v.
sensational a.耸人听闻的，轰动性的；感觉的sensation n. warnings n.警告
overseas a./ad./n. 海外的；海外
look back on A 回顾A
solid a./n.连续的；紧密的；固体的
struggle n./v.挣扎
attribute A to B 把A归因于B
solely ad.完全，非常
dued a.贬值的
blind pride 盲目的骄傲
go on a diet 节食
quick-witted a.机智的
wit n.才智；理智
dean n.系主任，院长
executive dean 副主任，副院长
school n.学院，系；学校
think-tank n.智囊团，智库
domestic a.国内的；家庭的domesticate vt.驯养impetus n.动力，推动力
give an impetus to sth 给sth以推动力
manifest v.表明，表现；证明 a.明显的
withdraw v.撤退；取回
take over 接管
collapse v./n.崩溃
suicide n.自杀suicidal a.
auto = automobile n.汽车，机动车
intense a.激烈的
pave v.铺路；铺平pavement n.人行道
beyond the dreams of sb 超越了sb的梦想，sb做梦都想不到make painstaking effort to do 尽力做，努力做
take pains to do 尽力做，努力做，下苦功做
Passage Two
L:
male n./a.男性；雄性
female n./a.女性；雌性
ratio n.比率
universal n.普遍模式；普遍特征 a.普遍的；宇宙的mortality n.死亡；大量死亡；死亡数；死亡率
mortal a.死的；终有一死的；致命的
excess n.多余；过多
crucial a.决定性的，关键的；艰难的；十字形的
search for A = look for A 寻找A
search A for B 为了寻找B而搜查A
mate n.配偶；伙伴
agent n.因素；代理人，代理商；特工
commit suicide = kill oneself 自杀
roughly = approximately = about ad.大概，大约
take advantage of = make use of 利用
poverty n.贫穷poor a.
tribal a.部落的
tribe n.部落
organic a.器官的；有机的；有机体的；组织的
organic being 有机体
ugliness n.丑陋ugly a.
descendant n.后代
fierce a.激烈的；猛烈的；凶残的
go nowhere 到头了；哪都不去
W:
There are twice as many A as B. （A和B为可数名词）A的数量是B的数量的两倍。Among 70-year-olds there are twice as many women as men.
70到79岁的人当中，女性的数量是男性数量的两倍。
Passage Three
L:
farfetched a.牵强的
principle n.原则
in years to come = in the future 在将来
with regard to 关于，至于，对于
poetry n.诗歌，诗
case n.情况
class vt.对...进行分类
literature n.文学；文献，资料
in brief 简言之
brief a.简短的，简洁的；短暂的
consequently ad.因此，所以
corresponding a.相对应的
speed up vt.加快
interpret vt.解释，阐释；口译
pour v.倾泻，灌注，流
hamper vt.阻碍
unhampered a.未受阻碍的，不受阻碍的
stop n.句号
qualifying a.限定的，修饰的
press n.压力；媒体；出版社
make up 编造
imitate v.模仿imitation n.
type n.字体；种类
ink n.墨，油墨；墨水
at will 任意地，随意地
upsetting a.令人心烦的
upset v.使心烦；扰乱；推翻，颠覆
note n.注释
Turkish a.土耳其的
Bulgarian a.保加利亚的
consist of 由...构成，包括
fill v.满足；充满
proposition n.主张，建议；观点
all the same 尽管如此
essential a.基本的，根本的essentially ad.
merit n.优点
law n.法则；法律
novel a.新颖的novelty n.
novel n.小说
flaw n.缺点，缺陷，缺失
ignore vt.不理会；忽视
ignorance n.无知ignorant a.无知的
mode n.模式，方式
adjective n.形容词
be based on A 基于A
base A on B 把A建立在B的基础上
ordinary people = common people 普通人
be indicative of = indicate 表明
transient a.短暂的，瞬时的
S:
A is more of
B than (of) C. = A is less of
C than (of) B. 与其说A是C，不如说A是B。Futurist poetry is more of a transient phenomenon than literature.
未来派诗歌与其说是文学，不如说是一种短暂的现象/昙花一现。
Passage Four
L:
aimlessness n.无目标
A is typical of B. A是B的典型特点。
postwar a./ad.战后
envy n./v.羡慕对象；羡慕
A is envy of B. A是B的羡慕对象。
hardworking a.勤奋的
fulfill v.完成，实现
entry n.进入；入口
rigid a.严格的；刚性的rigidity n.
counterpart n.对应的人/物
stress/emphasize A over B A和B当中，更强调/重视A
creativity n.创造性
show up 出现
score n.分数；得分
ruling a.执政的；统治的n.判决
frustration n.挫折，挫折感frustrate v.
drop out 不参与，离去，放弃
wild a.野的；狂野的；野生的
incidence n.发生；发生率
assault n./v.攻击
amid = in the middle of prep.在...当中
outcry n.大声疾呼；大声喊叫；抗议，反对
prewar a./ad.战前
emphasis n.强调；重视
raise eyebrow 扬眉毛(表示生气、气愤、惊讶等)
authority n. 当局，政府；权威；权威人士
morality n.品德；道德
A has more to do with B. A和B有更大的关系/联系。
A has (something) to do with B. A和B有某种关系/联系。
endure v. 忍受endurance n.
centralization n.集中centralize v.
abandon A in favor of B 为了B放弃A，放弃A转而选择B
household n.家庭
commute n./v.上下班，上下班的路程
discomfort n.不适
tell vi.产生影响，产生效果
divorce n./v.离婚
quarter n.四分之一
positive a.积极的
on the decline 在衰落中
participation n.参与，参加participate v.
be dissatisfied with A 对A不满
A is characterized by B. A的特点是B。
cultivation n.培养；栽培cultivate v.
be tolerant of A 容忍/宽容A
S：
While often praised by foreigners for its emphasis on the basics, Japanese education tends to stress test taking and mechanical learning over creativity and self-expression_r.
尽管日本的教育因为强调基础教育经常受到西方人的表扬，但在应试和机械的学习与创造性和自我表达二者当中，它更加重视前者。
Frustration against this kind of thing leads kids to drop out and run wild.
面对这类事情所产生的挫折感使孩子放弃（学习），到处乱跑。
Fully 76 percent of Japan’s 119 million citizens live in cities where community and the extended family have been abandoned in favor of isolated, two-generation households.
日本1.19亿公民中，至少有76%的人住在城市，在城市里，人们放弃了社区和多代同堂的家庭，转而选择了封闭的两代人的家庭。
Passage Five
L:
regard vt./n.重视；尊敬；看待
disregard vt./n.不尊重，漠视，不理会
distinction n.声望；卓越；区别，差别
distinct a.有区别的，不同的；明显的
destiny n.命运
deem v.认为
be worthy of 值得，应得
on one’s behalf代表某人
vitality n.活力，生命力vital a.
admire vt.钦佩；羡慕；赞美
not least = especially = in particular ad.尤其
note n.语调，笔触，意味
hypocrisy n.虚伪
hypocrite n.虚伪的人hypocritical a. barn n.谷仓
ride v./n.骑，乘
formerly = previously = before ad.以前
summer home = summer house 避暑庄园
brand n.商标，牌子；烙印
item n.项目，物品；条目，条款
confess v.承认；忏悔confession n.
lest = for fear that conj.以免
pushing a.咄咄逼人，自以为是
acquisitive = greedy a.贪婪的
vulgar a.粗俗的
instead ad.相反
treat sb to sth 用sth招待sb，把sth给sb
fine a.美妙的；细微的
spectacle n.景象；眼镜
ample a.充足的
critic n.批评者；评论者
materialism n.物质主义，拜金论；唯物主义
radical a.激进的；根本的
journalist n.记者
participatory a.参与的
phase n.阶段
phrase n.短语，表达
be enrolled in 进入(学校，部队等)
private a.私人的
privacy n.隐私
proper a.恰当的
formulation n.公式
the attacks on A 对A的批评/攻击
angle n.角度
unimpressive a.令人印象不深刻的
extremely ad.非常，极其
quality n.品质；质量
fix vt.固定；修理
at an end 结束
stir v./n.使激动，激起；搅动；轰动
prompt vt.激励；促使，鼓动
stirrings and promptings 激励
honor vt.尊敬
profess vt.承认；公开承认
stand vi.存在，表现
as usual 和往常一样
earnest a.诚挚的，诚实的
get on in life 生活
return n.回报；回归
It is customary of sb to do ... sb习惯于做...
check v./n.控制，阻止；检查
dishonest a.不诚实的dishonesty n.
deny v.否认；拒绝给
impractical a.不实际的
immoral a.不道德的
contemptible a.可鄙的
vigorously ad.有力地；精力充沛地vigorous a. vigor n.
momentary a.瞬间的，短暂的
2001
Passage One
L:
specialization n.专业化specialize v.
split v.分离，裂开
subject matter = subject n.主题
a series of 一系列
professionalization/professionalisation n.职业化professionalize v. clear-cut a.清晰的；轮廓鲜明的
draw distinction between A and B 区分A和B
amateur n.业余爱好者
connotation n.隐含意义connote v.
integrate v.整合；使成一整体integration n.
consequent = resulting a.作为结果的，随之发生的
laboratory = lab n.实验室
illustrate v.阐明，举例说明；配插图
geology n.地质学
publications n.出版物
in one’s own right就某人自身而言
incorporate vt.收入，纳入，结合，合并
reflect on 思考，考虑
pursue studies 从事研究
entrance n.进入；入口
journal n.杂志，报纸
reinforce vt.加强；增援
introduction n.引入，引进；介绍
refereeing n.注明出处供参考
national a.全国性的；全国的；国家的；民族的
local a.地方性的；地方的；各地的；当地的；局部的readership n.读者群
differentiation n.区别
under way 起步，开始；在进行中
delay v./n.延迟，推延
reckon v.认为
write of = refer to = mention vt.提到
hardship n.艰辛
discrimination n.歧视；区别discriminate v. the discrimination of A against B A对B的歧视expansion n.扩充；扩张；膨胀expand v.
Passage Two
L:
a great deal of 许多(修饰不可数名词)
so called = so-called a.所谓的
lecture about = talk about vt.谈论
looming a.潜在的
commercialize vt.商业化
universalize = spread = popularize vt.普及
defeat vt./n.击败，打败
impoverished = poor a.贫穷的
impoverish vt.使贫穷；使枯竭
get over 克服，战胜
outdated a.过时的
anti-colonial a.反殖民的
with respect to A 关于/对于/至于A
invasion n.侵略invade v. sovereignty n.主权
infrastructure n.基础设施
infra (前缀)在下，下面
foundation n.基础
harbor n.港口
port n.港口；港口城市
the Dutch 荷兰人
colony n.殖民地
finance = fund vt.资助
matter n.原因
better off 更富裕
well off 富裕
badly off 经济情况窘迫
lie vi.躺；位于
wipe out 消灭
justify vt.证明...是正当的；为...进行辩护justification n.
W:
It is in the interest of sb to do ... 做...符合sb的利益。
It is in the interest of children to limit their access to the Internet.
限制孩子上网符合他们的利益。
guard against A 提防A，警惕A
It is a phenomenon we must guard against. 这是我们必须警惕的一种现象。
attach importance to A 重视A
More and more people attach importance to reducing greenhouse gas emission. 越来越多的人开始重视减少温室气体排放。
be prejudiced against A 歧视A，对A有偏见
Many men are prejudiced against women. 很多男性歧视女性。
Passage Three
L:
distrust vt./n.不信任
journalism n.新闻业
credibility n.可信度credible a.可信的
project n.计划，项目
sad to say 不幸的是
factual a.事实的
scratch v./n.抓，挠
head-scratching a.令人挠头的，令人费解的
puzzlement n.困惑puzzle vt.
in the world = on earth (表示强调语气)究竟，到底
way ad.(强调比较级，无实际含义)
plug v.塞入，填入
in other words 换句话说
story line （故事）情节
newsroom n.新闻编辑室
backbone n.脊椎；支柱
ready-made a.现成的
narrative a./n.叙述的；叙述
alien a.外国的；不相容的
be alien to A 与A格格不入，与A不同
questionnaire n.问卷
metropolitan a.大都市的
resident n.居民reside vi.居住
at random 随意；随机
live in upscale neighborhoods 住在高档社区
maid n.女仆；少女
volunteer a./n.志愿的；志愿者
define vt.下定义；确定范围/界限
broadly defined 范围较广的，广义上的
elite n.精英
astonish v.震惊
inaccuracy n.不精确inaccurate a.
clash n./v.冲突
world view = world outlook 世界观
troubled a.有麻烦的，麻烦缠身的；不平静的
hire v.雇佣；租用
sponsor v./n.赞助；主办
symposium n.讨论会，座谈会
be dedicated to A 致力于A
flee vi.逃跑
get around to doing 抽出时间/找到时间做...
complain about/of A 抱怨A；投诉A
complaint n.抱怨；投诉
diversity n.多元，多样；多样化diverse a.
outlook n.观点，见解；前景，展望
illuminating a.有启发作用的illuminate v.
tendency n.趋势；倾向tend v.
likeliness n.可能性
S:
In other words, there is a conventional story line in the newsroom culture that provides a backbone and a ready-made narrative structure for otherwise confusing news.
换句话说，在新闻编辑室的文化中，有一个惯用的情节，这个情节为新闻提供了支柱和现成的叙述结构，否则，新闻会令人感到很难理解。
换句话说，在新闻行业，有一个惯用的报道模式，这个模式为新闻提供了支柱和现成的叙述结构，否则，新闻会令人感到很难理解。
Passage Four
L:
go through 经历
merger n.合并，并购，兼并merge vi.
acquisition n.获取，并购acquire v.
hyperactive a.极其活跃
hyper (前缀)表示超级，超过，高过
emerging a.新兴的；正在出现的
unsurpassed a.未被超越的，无与伦比的
surpass v.超越
might n.力量
concentration n.集中，集结
multinational a.多国的，跨国的；跨民族的n.跨国公司
affiliate n.分支机构vt.使加入，使隶属
segment n.部分
ultimate a.最后的，最终的
massive a.大规模的，大的
underlie v.位于...之下；是...的基础；引起
globalization n.全球化globalize v.
barrier n.障碍
meet one’s demands/needs/requirements满足某人的需求/要求
detrimental a.有害的
scanty a.缺乏的，不足的，稀少的
trust n.托拉斯(一种垄断组织)
break up 分散，肢解；破碎
on the contrary 相反
mega 大；百万
megamerger n.大规模的合并
supervise v.监督supervision n.
operate v.发挥作用；操纵，操作
resort n.求助；求助的事物/人；能够提供帮助的事物/人；常去的地方
last resort 最后的手段，最后的希望
lend n./v.借，出借
lender of last resort 能给予最后帮助的事物/人
gigantic a.巨大的
infringement n.破坏，侵犯，违反infringe v.
take sth on/upon oneself 承担sth
take in 吸纳；吸收；使上当，欺骗
abroad ad./a.国外
trade vi.交易
surplus a./n.多余的
S:
Who is going to supervise, regulate and operate as lender of last resort with the gigantic banks that are being created?
面对正在被建立的那些超级银行，谁去监督，谁去管理，谁又作为最后帮助的提供者去发挥作用？
面对正在被建立的那些超级银行，谁去监督，谁去管理，当普通消费者的利益受到这些垄断集团的侵害，谁又能够给普通消费者提供最后的帮助？
Passage Five
L:
quit v.放弃
full time 全职的part time 兼职的
employment n.工作，职业；雇佣
lateral a.侧面的；横向的
lateral move 平级调动
block v.阻挡，阻碍n.木块，石块；街区
high profile 引人注意的；高姿态的，高调的
in the manner of 采用...的方式/方法
disgrace n./v.屈辱；使屈辱
minister n.部长，大臣；牧师
cover v.掩饰；覆盖；报道
exit n.退出；出口
curiously ad.奇怪的是；稀奇的是；好奇地
term A B 把A称作B
tired a.陈旧的，毫无新意的；破旧的；疲劳的
excuse n.借口
transform v.改变
passionate a.充满激情的，热情的passion n.
philosophy n.哲学；哲学体系；人生观
preach v.宣扬；布道，传教
She magazine = She 一份女性杂志的名字
settle for A 勉强接受，接受
publicize v.宣传；广告
resignation n.辞职resign v.
editorship n.编辑职位
build up v./n. 逐渐累积/建立/形成
doctrine n.教条，学说，观念
juggle v.耍戏法；同时做两件以上的事
juggle one’s life本文中指试图在成为成功的职业女性的同时，还能享受家庭生活的温馨从容
alternative a.选择的，二选一的
make the alternative move 做出一个不同的选择
downshift v.调低汽车的档速
downshifting n.减速；本文中指不再热衷于追求名利，淡泊一点
bring A with B = bring with B A 随着B带来A（如果A太长，就用第二个短语，语法上称为动宾分割。）
pressure n./v.压；压力
deadline n.截止日期
fearful n.可怕的
strain n.压力
politics n.政治；政治学；斗争，冲突关系；方法，策略；政见，观点
office politics 职场争斗，职场厚黑学
limitation n.限制；局限性
quality time 家人之间，尤其是父母与小孩交流、玩耍等此类共同生活的时间materialistic a.拜金主义的，物质化的；唯物主义的
well-established 既定的，由来已久的
voluntary a.志愿的，自愿的
simplicity n.简单；朴素
ironically ad.讽刺地；具有讽刺意味的是ironical a. irony n.
breed v.(bred, bred) 产生；哺育
a number of = many 许多
best-selling a.畅销的best-seller n.畅销的商品
self-help a.自助的
simplify v.简化
newsletter n.时事通讯，简报
tip n.建议；有用的消息
recycle v./n.再循环，再利用
cling-film n.保鲜膜
soap n.肥皂
achieve v.实现；达到
equivalent n.对等事物；等价事物
mass n.快；大量
redundancy n.冗余，多余；冗员，多余的人员
thrift n.节俭thrifty a.
acquaintance n.认识，结识；了解；熟人
people of my acquaintance 我所认识的人
seek to do = try to do 试图做，想要做
urge v./n.催促；驱策
be urged to do 受到(内心的)驱策去做，不得不做
mythical a.神话的；想象的；虚构的
risk doing 冒着做...的风险
organic a.有机的，绿色的(未受污染)；器官的，有机体的；自然的，简单的
compel = force = oblige = constrain vt.强迫，迫使
step out 走出，离开
too ... to 太...而不能(但too前面出现only，all，词组的否定意义消失，例如only too eager to do = very eager to do)
mold vt. = shape 形成
lead sb to do = prompt sb to do = make sb do 使sb做...
lead to A 导致A
A characterized by
B 有B这样一个特点的A
adventurous a.冒险的adventure n.
S:
My experiment in what the Americans term "downshifting" has turned my tired excuse into an absolute reality.
我在美国人将其称作“淡泊名利”这方面所做的实验，把我那个毫无新意的借口变成了绝对的
现实。
I have discovered, as perhaps Kelsey will after her much-publicized resignation from the editorship of She after a build up of stress, that abandoning the doctrine of "juggling your life", and making the alternative move into "downshifting" brings with it far greater rewards than financial success and social status.
我已经发现，正如凯尔西在积累了很多压力，从“She”杂志的编辑岗位上做出她被广泛报道的辞职之后，很可能也会发现，放弃“工作生活两手都抓”的教条，做一个不同的选择，开始“淡泊名利”，随之带来的回报要比经济上的成功和社会地位要大得多。
... there are even support groups for those who want to achieve the mid-'90s equivalent of dropping out.
对那些想在90年代中期做出与（过去人们的）退隐相似行为的人来说，甚至也有一些组织可以给他们提供帮助。
A is not so much
B as C. 与其说A是B，不如说A是C。
For the women of my generation who were urged to keep juggling through the'80s, downshifting in the mid-'90s is not so much a search for the mythical good life — growing your own organic vegetables, and risking turning into one — as a personal recognition of your limitations.
对于那些在整个80年代不得不“工作生活两手都抓”的与我同龄的女性来说，90年代中期的“淡泊名利”，与其说是寻找那种虚幻的好生活—自己种有机蔬菜，并且冒着变成一个头脑简单的人的风险—不如说是每个人对对自身局限性的一种承认。
W:
It never occurred to me that ... 我从未想到...
It never occurred to me that a big company like yours could make such a mistake.
我从未想到像你们这样的大公司居然也犯这样的错误。
hurt one’s pride伤害某人的自尊
Being frank may h urt other people’s pride.直言不讳可能会伤害别人的自尊。
be happy to settle for a bit of everything 任何东西只要有一点就能满足，知足常乐
Zhuang Zi was a man who was happy to settle for a bit of everything.
庄子是个知足常乐的人
2014年考研英语二真题及答案解析 (1~20/共20题)Section ⅠUse of English Thinner isn’t always better. A. number of studies have __1___ that normal-weight people are in fact at higher risk of some diseases compared to those who are overweight. And there are health conditions for which being overweight is actually ___2___. For example, heavier women are less likely to develop calcium deficiency than thin women. ___3___ among the elderly, being somewhat overweight is often an ___4___ of good health. Of even greater ___5___ is the fact that obesity turns out to be very difficult to define. It is often defined ___6___ body mass index, or BMI. BMI ___7__ body mass divided by the square of height. An adult with a BMI of 18 to 25 is often considered to be normal weight. Between 25 and 30 is overweight. And over 30 is considered obese. Obesity, ___8___,can be divided into moderately obese, severely obese, and very severely obese. While such numerical standards seem___9___ , they are not. Obesity is probably less a matter of weight than body fat. Some people with a high BMI are in fact extremely fit,___10___ others with a low BMI may be in poor ___11___ .For example, many collegiate and professional football players ___12___ as obese, though their percentage body fat is low. Conversely, someone with a small frame may have high body fat but a ___13___ BMI. Today we have a(an) ___14___ to label obesity as a disgrace.The overweight are sometimes ___15___in the media with their faces covered. Stereotypes ___16___ with obesity include laziness, lack of will power,and lower prospects for success.Teachers,employers,and health professionals have been shown to harbor biases against the obese. ___17___very young children tend to look down on the overweight, and teasing about body build has long been a problem in schools. Negative attitudes toward obesity,___18___in health concems，have stimulated a number of anti-obesity__19__.My ownhosital system has banned sugary drinks its facilities.Many employes instituted weight loss and fitness initiatives. Michelle Obama has launched a high-visibility campaign ___20___childhood obesity，even claiming that it represents our greatest national security threat. 第1题 A.denied B.concluded C.doubled D.ensured 第2题 A.protective B.dangerous C.sufficient D.troublesome 第3题 A.Instead B.However C.Likewise D.Therefore
2019考研英语语法解析：一般现在时_毙考题通常以动词原形表示。主语为第三人称单数时，用现单三形式。 动词be和have(表示拥有)各人称的单数形式为： 一般现在时的否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下： 动词be 与have(表示拥有)：否定式直接把not放在动词之后，疑问式直接把动词放在主语之前，见下表： I am not (I rsquo;m not) I have not (haven rsquo;t) Am i ? Have i ? You are not (aren rsquo;t) You have not (haven rsquo;t) Are you ? Have you ? He is not (isn rsquo;t) He has not (hasn rsquo;t) Is he ? Has he ?
动词be 与have(表示拥有)：否定式直接把not放在动词之后，疑问式直接把动词放在主语之前，见下表： I am not (I rsquo;m not) I have not (haven rsquo;t) Am i ? Have I ? You are not (aren rsquo;t) You have not (haven rsquo;t) Are you ? Have you ? He is not (isn rsquo;t) He has not (hasn rsquo;t) Is he ? Has he ? 注意：have 作为行为动词则只能按照行为动词的规则变化。 行为动词(以study为例)一般现在时的否定式、疑问式和简单回答(注意要加助动词do/does) Do I not (Don rsquo;t I) study ? Yes, I do. No, I don rsquo;t.
计算机专业考研复习笔记整理 面对计算机专业的考研复习，考生们一定要把自己的笔记清楚。为大家精心准备了计算机考研复习笔记指南，欢迎大家前来阅读。 ?计算机考研专业课复习特点 计算机专业课由于考试时是4门课程，而且每门课程内容都很多，知识点很杂，这就决定了考试会以广度为主，不会深，所以复习必须要抓住基础知识点，做好书上的例题课后题，而且要广做其他练习题来保证知识面要广，不用深挖难题。掌握了基础考上120分就不会有问题。 ?计算机考研学习方法解读 1.参考书的阅读方法 体系法：为自己所学的知识建立起框架，否则知识内容浩繁，容易遗忘，最好能够闭上眼睛的时候，眼前出现完整的知识体系。 2.学习笔记的方法 (1)通过体系法的学习形成框架后，在仔细看书的同时应开始做笔记，笔记在刚开始的时候可能会影响看书的速度，但是随着时间的发展，会发现笔记对于思路和理解课本的内容都很有好处。 (2)做笔记的方法不是简单地把书上的内容抄到笔记本上，而是把书上的内容成为一个个小问题，按照题型来进行归纳总结。 3.真题的使用方法 真题一定要好好利用，首先可以通过历年真题结合大纲使用，分析和把握出题的重点，有针对性的复习;其次，可以在第三轮复习
已经做过几套模拟题的基础之上，卡着时间做真题，来检验自己前一段的学习成果，树立考试的信心。 ?心理准备 一定要有吃苦的勇气和准备，要几个月如一日地看书是一件十 分辛苦的事，很容易迷茫、懈怠和没有信心，这时候一定要坚持，要和别人做做交流，千万别钻牛角尖，一定要学会坚持，成就竹子的也就那么几节，成就一个人的也就那么几件事。.即便最后失败，也要 学会对自己说!!“吾尽其志而力不达，无悔矣!”对自己要有以下三 点要求： 1、坚决果断，早做决定，决定了就全身心投入。 2、一定要有计划，一定尊重你自己定的计划。 3、跟时间赛跑。多一点快的意识，少一点拖拉和完美主义。考研说到底就是应试，总共就几个月时间，不要心存打好基础、厚积薄发的幻想，直接抓住要害，就可能成功。 1.阶段复习目标 了解最新考试大纲对四门课程分别规定的范围及要求，对考试 情况有初步认识;系统梳理教材当中的考查知识点，对四门课程进行 深入理解，对各章节的知识体系产生较为清晰、条理分明的认知。 2.复习教材推荐 数据结构：清华大学出版社《数据结构(第二版)》(严蔚敏主编) 计算机组成原理：高等教育出版社《计算机组成原理(第2版)》(唐朔飞主编)
2019年考研英语一阅读理解答案 考生可点击进入考研网提别为大家整理的《2019年考研真题及答案专题》查看各科2019年考研真题及答案信息。 英语一的题材涉及到第一个我们的银行家变现时间变长，目的是避免因为眼前的利益伤害到长远的发展，所以这篇文章能够归为经济类的话题。第二篇文章讨论的是分数，分数水涨船高，学校考试的分数越来越高，分析背后的原因，把这个题材归为教育。教育的话题是近几年考的比较多的。前几年英语二考过家庭作业的问题，谈到间隔年的问题，还谈到法律和教育的交集，就是律师收费越来越贵了，是因为攻读律师专业的时间越来越长，经济负担越来越高。第三个话题是人工智能，以及最后的法律，就是在线的收税。所以今年话题非常的平均。 英语二从文章的题材来讲有一个特点，以第四篇为例，谈到的环境保护，这是写作的时候是特别容易出现的一个话题。文章一上来说我们搞定当前的塑料这个环境污染大敌是很简单的事情，我们说欲扬先抑，这里是捧杀，我们批判的对象焦点是注重了个人，而且举了几个例子，他说我确实能够摒弃掉使用塑料吸管，我能够买更环保的东西而开车去很远的地方，但是开车更远也是一种浪潮就是燃油，所以这是一个批评性，你只聚焦个人，所以要算一个经济账，归根到底，为了利，作者的观点，应该呼吁的是政府。 第二篇文章，又是环保话题，话题是森林。森林吸收的是二氧化碳，导致世界气候的变化。但是在我们的文章里却谈到，我们的森林本身也会释放大量的二氧化碳，所以为了一个平衡要控制我们森林的面积。 第一题基本上题目都是按照定位好的句子，难度不大，类似于四六级的考法。首先第一题四个选项中全部都有“may”。我们的森林本身本来是解决问题的，但是它也能够成为问题。
2014年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语(二)试题 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Thinner isn’t always better. A number of studies have __1___ that normal-weight people are in fact at higher risk of some diseases compared to those who are overweight. And there are health conditions for which being overweight is actually ___2___. For example, heavier women are less likely to develop calcium deficiency than thin women. ___3___ among the elderly, being somewhat overweight is often an ___4___ of good health. Of even greater ___5___ is the fact that obesity turns out to be very difficult to define. It is often defined ___6___ body mass index, or BMI. BMI ___7__ body mass divided by the square of height. An adult with a BMI of 18 to 25 is often considered to be normal weight. Between 25 and 30 is overweight. And over 30 is considered obese. Obesity, ___8___,can be divided into moderately obese, severely obese, and very severely obese. While such numerical standards seem 9 , they are not. Obesity is probably less a matter of weight than body fat. Some people with a high BMI are in fact extremely fit, 10 others with a low BMI may be in poor 11 .For example, many collegiate and professional football players 12 as obese, though their percentage body fat is low. Conversely, someone with a small frame may have high body fat but a 13 BMI. Today we have a(an) _14 _ to label obesity as a disgrace.The overweight are sometimes_15_in the media with their faces covered. Stereotypes _16_ with obesity include laziness, lack of will power,and lower prospects for success.Teachers,employers,and health professionals have been shown to harbor biases against the obese. _17_very young children tend to look down on the overweight, and teasing about body build has long been a problem in schools. Negative attitudes toward obesity, _18_in health concerns, have stimulated a number of anti-obesity _19_.My own hospital system has banned sugary drinks from its facilities. Many employers have instituted weight loss and fitness initiatives. Michelle Obama launched a high-visibility campaign _20_ childhood obesity, even claiming that it represents our greatest national security threat. 1. [A] denied [B] concluded [C] doubled [D] ensured 2. [A] protective [B] dangerous [C] sufficient [D]troublesome 3. [A] Instead [B] However [C] Likewise [D] Therefore 4. [A] indicator [B] objective [C] origin [D] example 5. [A] impact [B] relevance [C] assistance [D] concern 6. [A] in terms of [B] in case of [C] in favor of [D] in of 7. [A] measures [B] determines [C] equals [D] modifies 8. [A] in essence [B] in contrast [C] in turn [D] in part
2019考研英语语法解析：副词 学习语法和学习语言是相辅相成的，英语水平要提升，语法知识点必须要熟练掌握。基础复习阶段，对于遇到的相关语法一定要弄懂弄会。小编分解各个语法知识点，帮助大家一一攻克。下面是副词语法知识点解析： 2019考研英语语法解析：副词 副词可修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语及整个句子。 例句： disappointment. (1997年第3题) 分析：该句是简单句，其中副词much修饰介词短语。 译文：我父亲的弟弟安德鲁不会参加野餐，这令全家人非常失望。 一、副词的分类 1. 时间副词，如now, yesterday, today, ago, then, lately, soon, shortly, immediately, finally, recently, before, tomorrow。 例句: Americans 选自2004年Text 4) 分析：该句是简单句。 译文：现在美国人不重视智力。 2. 地点副词，如here, there, above, below, downstairs, upstairs, home, somewhere, everywhere, elsewhere, down, up, anywhere等。 例句：Here is an example, which I he because the audience all shared the same view of doctors. (选自2002年Text 1) 分析：该句是复合句，两个which引导的定语从句分别修饰an example和a story，前一个which引导的定语从句为非限制性定语从句，起补充说明作用。 译文：比如说，在一次护士大会上，我听到了一个能很好地发挥幽默效果的故事，因为所有的听众都对医生持有相同的看法。 3. 程度副词，如fairly, rather, very, almost, too, quite, enough, so, much。 例句: She had clearly no intention of doing any work, although she was very well paid.(1997年第34题) 分析：该句是复合句，although后面跟的是让步状语从句。 译文：虽然付给她的报酬丰厚，但她无意去工作。 4. 频率副词，如sometimes, often, usually, always, frequently, constantly, rarely, seldom, never, occasionally。 例句： according to the functions that need to be served. 分析：该句是简单句，其中意为内嵌式的。在方式状语中，that need to be served 为定语从句，修饰the functions。 译文：此外，根据需要满足的功能，设计者通常必须选择家具或设计内嵌式家具。 5.方式副词，表示动作发生或进行的方式，如quickly，fast，slowly，suddenly，carefully，well, properly, roughly, angrily, rudely。 例句：You would be shocked if the inside of your bedroom were suddenly changed to look like the inside of a restaurant. 分析：该句是复合句，if引导的从句表示与现在相反的虚拟语气。 译文：如果你的卧室内部突然变得和饭店内部一样，你可能会大吃一惊。 6.疑问副词，如when, where，how，why, who。 例句：So where are the headlines warning of gloom and doom this time? (选自2002年Text 3)
考研攻略(四)公共课英语政治的复习经验 发信人: xuebo (柳梦梅), 信区: Kaoyan 发信站: 逸仙时空Yat-sen Channel (Sun May 2 09:58:51 2010) 1. 英语： （1）.总体情况 今年英语分为英语一和英语二，英语一比每年要变难许多，也许这是教育部鼓励大家去报考专业硕士学位所以采取的一种方法，是不是以后会一直变难还不知道，但是以前重视真题的做法可能会受到质疑，因为命题的重点和趋向发生了变化，真题的价值可能减弱了许多。英语的复习最重要的两个方面是词汇和长难句，词汇需要花很多时间去记忆，长难句则需要一部分时间去分析，如果这两方面都掌握得比较好，在经过一定的练习可能效果会比较好。考研英语要比四六级难许多，阅读通常需要精细阅读，很多选项设置的迷惑性很强，比较容易发生错选。 （2）.复习要点 可以先集中精力记忆词汇，并重点做阅读，在阅读过程中理解长难句，然后可以准备翻译、完型、新题型，最后进行写作练习。词汇可能需要多次重复，在我复习的过程中词汇记忆几乎是贯穿始终的，当然这也是因为我英语较差，每天复习大概要花去三分之一左右的时间。阅读方面所花时间也较多，由于完型、新题、翻译无不是以阅读作为基础，所以开始复习的时候可以重点来做阅读，在后期再慢慢涉及到其他方面。作文也可以早些准备，可以背一些范文并且自己练习写一些不同类型的作文，最好能找到研友互相批改，如果是最后冲刺才开始准备作文未免显得匆忙而且可能只是挑选几篇模板来背，得到高分不易。阅读占40分，写作占30分，这两部分复习好了英语得分数就不会低。 （3）.复习书籍选择 词汇方面 新东方·考研英语词汇词根+联想记忆法作者:俞敏洪推荐度:**** 该书的词汇设置较为合理,词根词缀的安排有利于记忆,基本上身边复习的同学人手一册. 真题方面： 历年考研英语真题解析及复习思路作者：张剑推荐度：***** 这本书基本上是真题丛书中最好的一本，很多考上的同学都推荐这本，几乎是必备的。模拟题出的再好和真题总还是有所差距，以前的真题应该是最好的练习范本，书中有正确率和区分度，可以发现那些题目的难度比较大，人们常会犯哪些错误。过去很多人说把真题做透，甚至达到会背的程度英语便可以搞定，但是现在命题趋向有所改变，可能把真题做得太多的用处并非很大。而做真题次数太多之后，几乎看着选项就能知道答案，读熟悉文章的结果可能会摧毁语感。不过真题仍然是最好的参考资料，这本书认真的做两遍还是十分必要。 阅读方面： 考研英语专项突破：阅读理解A、B节作者：韩鹏推荐度：*** 该书文章较好，前面的阅读解题方法讲的不错，缺点在于题目出的较容易，可以在记忆单词的过程中来做。当然该书并非必备，如果复习开始较早可以先拿该书练练手。 新编考研英语阅读150篇（上下两册）作者：张剑推荐度：**** 该书文章和真题文章较像，题目出的较难，上册相对容易，下册则偏难。今年考完之后很多人觉得真题比张剑的阅读还要难，可能复习的时候选择相对较难的书籍在考场上不容易发慌。平时练习如果做得太容易，一旦考场上遇到难得就很难进入状态。本书题目出的
2019年考研英语一真题及答案详解 Section ⅠUse of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word（s）for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.（10 points） Today we live in a world where GPS systems, digital maps, and other navigation apps are available on our smart phones. 1____of us just walk straight into the woods without a phone. But phones 2____ on batteries, and batteries can die faster than we realize. 3____ you get lost without a phone or a compass, and you 4____ can’t find north, a few tricks to help you navigate 5____ to civilization, one of which is to follow the land… When you find yourself well 6____ a trail, but not in a completely 7____ area, you have to answer two questions:Which 8____ is downhill, in this particular area? And where is the nearest water source? Humans overwhelmingly live in valleys, and on supplies of fresh water.9____,if you head downhill, and follow any H2O you find, you should 10____ see signs of people. If you’ve explored the area before, keep an eye out for familiar sights—you may be 11____ how quickly identifying a distinctive rock or tree can restore your bearings. Another12____ : Climb high and look for signs of human habitation.13 , even in dense forest, you should be able to 14____ gaps in the tree line due to roads, train tracks, and other paths people carve 15____ the woods. Head toward these 16____ to find a way out. At night, scan the horizon for 17____ light sources, such as fires and streetlights, then walk toward the glow of light pollution.
2014年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语二试题 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark[A],[B],[C]or[D]on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points) Thinner isn’t always better.A number of studies have1that normal-weight people are in fact at higher risk of some diseases compared to those who are overweight.And there are health conditions for which being overweight is actually2.For example,heavier women are less likely to develop calcium deficiency than thin women.3among the elderly,being somewhat overweight is often an4of good health. Of even greater5is the fact that obesity turns out to be very difficult to define.It is often defined 6body mass index,or BMI.BMI7body mass divided by the square of height.An adult with a BMI of 18to25is often considered to be normal weight.Between25and30is overweight.And over30is considered obese.Obesity,8,can be divided into moderately obese,severely obese,and very severely obese. While such numerical standards seem9,they are not.Obesity is probably less a matter of weight than body fat.Some people with a high BMI are in fact extremely fit,10others with a low BMI may be in poor 11.For example,many collegiate and professional football players12as obese,though their percentage body fat is low.Conversely,someone with a small frame may have high body fat but a13BMI. Today we have a(an)14to label obesity as a disgrace.The overweight are sometimes15in the media with their faces covered.Stereotypes16with obesity include laziness,lack of will power,and lower prospects for success.Teachers,employers,and health professionals have been shown to harbor biases against the obese.17very young children tend to look down on the overweight,and teasing about body build has long been a problem in schools. Negative attitudes toward obesity,18in health concerns,have stimulated a number of anti-obesity 19.My own hospital system has banned sugary drinks from its facilities.Many employers have instituted weight loss and fitness initiatives.Michelle Obama launched a high-visibility campaign20childhood obesi-ty,even claiming that it represents our greatest national security threat. 1.[A]denied[B]conduced[C]doubled[D]ensured 2.[A]protective[B]dangerous[C]sufficient[D]troublesome 3.[A]Instead[B]However[C]Likewise[D]Therefore 4.[A]indicator[B]objective[C]origin[D]example 5.[A]impact[B]relevance[C]assistance[D]concern 6.[A]in terms of[B]in case of[C]in favor of[D]in of 7.[A]measures[B]determines[C]equals[D]modifies 8.[A]in essence[B]in contrast[C]in turn[D]in part 9.[A]complicated[B]conservative[C]variable[D]straightforward 10.[A]so[B]while[C]since[D]unless 11.[A]shape[B]spirit[C]balance[D]taste 12.[A]start[B]qualify[C]retire[D]stay 13.[A]strange[B]changeable[C]normal[D]constant 14.[A]option[B]reason[C]opportunity[D]tendency 15.[A]employed[B]pictured[C]imitated[D]monitored 16.[A]compared[B]combined[C]settled[D]associated
考研英语词汇复习笔记 翻硕复习的一大重头戏就是词汇，而词汇量是巨大的，必须要有日常的积累和复习，并且掌握科学的记忆方法，才能最有效地积累词予匚量。下面是关于英语词汇的学习笔记，以供大家参考。(1) 1. bereave :使某人丧失(尤指亲属)bereave Sb Of Sb an accident WhiCh bereaved Him Of his Wife 使他丧失妻子的事古攵the bereaved husband 死了妻子的男人 the bereaved丧失亲人的人 bereavement(n):丧亲之痛，丧失亲人 deprive : take Sth away from sb;PreVent Sb from enjoying Or USing Sth剥夺sb/sth的sth;阻止某人 享有或使用Sth deprive sb/sth Of Sth deprive Of OneS CiVil rights剥夺某人的公民权deprivation(n):剥夺;贫困;被剥夺的事物WideSPreaCl deprivation 普遍贫困 MiSSing the HOIiday WaS a great deprivatiOrL错失假日是极大的损失。 deprived(adj):贫困的，穷苦的deprived ChildhOOd 贫苦的童年
2. abdomen : Part Of the body below the CheSt and CliaPhragm,cOntaining the stomach.腹部 abdominal(adj)腹部的an abdominal OPeratiOn 月复咅8手术belly : (口)front Of the HUman body from the WaiSt to the groin;belly 肚子，胃 With an empty belly 空着肚子 in the belly Of a ShiP 在船腹里 belly OUt(动词用法):鼓涨,凸出The Wind bellied OUt the SaiIS 3. c onSeCrate : devote sth/sb to Or reserve sth/sb for a SPeCial (esp religious) PUrPOSe 扌巴sth/sb 献给 sth/sb 做某种(尤其宗教)用途COnSeCrate sth/sb to Sth COnSeCrate OneS Iife to the SerViCe Of GOd,to the relief Of SUffering献身于为神服务(解除世人痛苦)的事业 devote : give OneS time z energy to sth/sb; dedicate 为某人付出，向某人奉献，献身于devote Oneself/sth to sb/sth devoted(adj):热爱的，非常忠实的Z全心全意的a devoted SOn
2019年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)试题答案详解 Section I Use of English 1、【答案】C.Few【试题考点】词义辨析和上下文语境 【解析】此题词义辨析和上下文语境。首句为主题句：今天，我们生活在一个GPS系统，数字地图和其他导航应用程序都在我们的智能手机上唾手可得的世界。空格所在句指出：我们中_____在没有电话，个人GPS或其他导航工具的情况下直接走进树林。本句有without 与few构成双重否定表肯定，根据语义应该填入few(几乎没有人)，符合文意。 2、【答案】C.run【试题考点】词组搭配 【解析】此题考查词组搭配。run on battery表示手机用电池发动，运行。其他选项：Put on(穿上;使运转);take on(承担;呈现);come on(快点;开始)，语义不通顺。故正确答案为[C] run。 3、【答案】B.If【试题考点】逻辑关系 【解析】此题考查逻辑关系。空格所在句译文：____你在没有电话或指南针的情况下迷路，____找不到北方，我们有一些技巧可以帮助你导航____文明。此处为假设的情况，故填入if(如果)符合上下文的表达。其余选项：Since(因为;自从),though(虽然),until(直到)带入后，语义不通顺。故正确答案为[B]If。 4、【答案】D.literally【试题考点】词义辨析 【解析】空格所在句译文：____你在没有电话或指南针的情况下迷路，____找不到北方，我们有一些技巧可以帮助你导航____文明。此处literally表示确实地，真正地，带入原文语义通顺：你的确找不到北方。其余选项：Formally(正式地)，relatively(相对地)，gradually(逐渐地)带入后，语义不通顺。故正确答案为[D]literally. 5、【答案】A.back【试题考点】词义辨析和上下文语境 【解析】空格所在句译文：____你在没有电话或指南针的情况下迷路，____找不到北方，我们有一些技巧可以帮助你导航____文明。前文讲lost(迷路)，此处填入back(回到)文明之地相互呼应，故正确答案为[A]back。 6、【答案】[B]off【试题考点】词义辨析和词组搭配 【解析】此处考察词义辨析和词组搭配。空格所在句的句意为：当你____路径，但不是完全______的区域，你需要回答两个问题：在这个特殊区域，哪儿条路是下坡?哪儿里有最
2014年考研英语二大小作文真题及答案解析 英语二大作文 Directions: Write an essay based on the following chart.In your essay, you should 1) interpret the chart, and 2) give your comments。 You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15points) As the bargraph indicates, both city and rural area witnessed a distinguished phenomenonin population fluctuation. Indeed, population in city increased at a breakneckspeed and surpassed that of rural area during the period from 1990 to 2010while population in rural region slightly decreased down to a scale which wasclose to that of city。
Whataccounts for this disparity? The answer involves two factors. The firstcontributing factor is the substantially fast developing steps of cities inChina. No one can deny that since Chinese economic reform from 1980s whichmostly benefits people in city. The second reason is that Chinese farmers enjoythe harvest from new policies that are established to benefit farmers. Peoplein rural areas are allowed to migrate for work and residence by the law and anincreasing number of farmers choose to work in city and become migrant workersjust because they would make much more money than ever before in city. Allthese are the result of urbanization。 Basedon the analyses above, we can safely draw the conclusion that the process ofurbanization will continue in the years ahead, and every single Chinese benefitsfrom the fast development of China。 英语二小作文 Suppose you are going to study abroad and share an apartment with John, a local student, write him an email to 1) tell him about your living habits, and 2) ask for advice about living there。 首先，注意试题要求，一定要在首段告知写信目的后，在第二段给出自己的生活习惯，尾段一定按着题目要求向对方请求一些建议，否则会被认为是没有涵盖所有信息点，会被扣分。 其次，第二段写自己的生活习惯时，不宜写的太过极端和个性，否则你的信件会让目标读者反感，因此起不到大纲要求的“对目标读者产生预期效果”，也会被无情扣掉很多分。