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最新中考英语试卷分类汇编英语 任务型阅读理解

最新中考英语试卷分类汇编英语 任务型阅读理解
最新中考英语试卷分类汇编英语 任务型阅读理解

最新中考英语试卷分类汇编英语任务型阅读理解

一、英语任务型阅读

1.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。

A man came home from work late, tired and unhappy. He found his 5-year -old son waiting for him at the door.

The boy asked, "Daddy, how much do you make every hour?" The father was angry at his son's question. When he said $20 an hour, the little boy asked him for $ 10. The father was even angrier because he thought the boy just wanted some money to buy a toy. So he didn't answer his son.

The little boy quietly went to his room. After about an hour, the man calmed himself down (使....平静) and started to think: Maybe there was something he really needed to buy with that $ 10.

"Maybe I was too hard on you just now, "the man went into his son's room and said." Here's the $ 10 you asked for."

"Oh, thank you, Daddy!" The little boy said. Then he reached under his pillow (枕头), pulled out some crumpled (皱的) money and said, "Daddy, I have $20 now. Can I buy an hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow, I really want to have supper with you."

(1)Did the man give the money to his son at first? (不超过3个词)

(2)How much could the father make every hour? (不超过4个词)

(3)What did the boy really want to buy? (不超过6个词)

【答案】(1)No, he didn't.

(2)20 dollars an hour. /$20.

(3)An hour of his father's time.

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个男孩想要用钱买他爸爸的时间来一起吃晚餐的故事。(1)根据 So he didn't answer his son 所以他没有答应他的儿子,可知这个人最初没有把钱给他的儿子,故答案是 No, he didn't. 。

(2)根据 When he said $20 an hour ...,可知父亲每小时能挣20美金,故答案是 20 dollars an hour. /$20. 。

(3)根据 Can I buy an hour of your time ,可知这个男孩真正想买他父亲一小时的时间,故答案是 An hour of his father's time. 。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。

2.根据短文内容列要点。

Hans Christian Andersen, a great Danish(丹麦的) writer, is very famous for his fairy tales. He wrote a lot of best-known stories such as The Emperor's New Clothes and The Ugly Duckling. His fairy tales have brought happiness to children across the world. The tales have versions(版本) of over a hundred languages.

Andersen was born in Denmark in 1805. When he was still a young boy, he was already very clever and imaginative(富有想象力的). He created a small toy theatre and made clothes for his puppets(木偶). He also loved reading.

After his father died, he learned to be a tailor (裁缝). Later he worked in a factory. At the age of fourteen, Andersen moved to the capital of Denmark to become an actor and gave performances(演出) in the Royal Danish Theatre. However, his voice changed when he grew older, so the job had to stop. Then he began to write poems and fairy tales.

In the spring of 1872, Andersen fell out of bed and didn't get well again. He lived until 1875 and died peacefully in the house of his close friend.

Hans Christian Andersen is very famous for his ________. He created a small toy theatre and ________ for his puppets. Andersen moved to ________ become an actor. Andersen couldn't give performances because his ________ in 1872, Andersen. ________ And didn't get well again.【答案】 fairy tales;made clothes;the capital of Denmark;voice changed;fell out of bed 【解析】【分析】主要讲了丹麦著名的童话故事作家——Hans Christian Andersen。

(1)根据Hans Christian Andersen, a great Danish(丹麦的) writer, is very famous for his fairy tales.可知因为写童话而出名,故填fairy tales。

(2)根据He created a small toy theatre and made clothes for his puppets(木偶)可知他创建了一个小的玩具电影院,给木偶制作一份,故填made clothes。

(3)根据Andersen moved to the capital of Denmark可知搬到了丹麦的首都,故填the capital of Denmark。

(4)根据However, his voice changed when he grew older, so the job had to stop.可知因为声音变了,所以不表演了,故填voice changed。

(5)根据In the spring of 1872, Andersen fell out of bed and didn't get well again.可知他从床上掉下来没有变好,故填fell out of bed。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂文章,然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

3.任务型阅读,每空限填一词。 Do you hope to live a better life?Then how to make your wish come true? Keep away from anything that is useless. Do the right thing! However good or bad a situation is, it will change. The best is yet to come. Well, here are some tips for you to follow!

?Mind your meals

Try to eat more foods that grow naturally on trees and plants. Have meals on time every day. And remember not to go to school or work without breakfast, for it is more important than lunch or dinner.

?Exercise and smile

Each day take a 40-minute walk. Make time to practise some other exercise, such as yoga and Taiji. They provide us with daily energy for our busy lives. Try to smile and make at least three people smile each day.

?Forget and forgive (原谅)

Problems appear sometimes and they simply stay for a short time. Forget what happened in

the past. Don't always think of your past mistakes. Make peace with your past in order that it won't destroy your present happiness. Life is not very long, so we shouldn't waste time hating anyone. Forgive everyone for everything.

?Also do such things

Call your family often and stay in touch with your friends.Each day give something good to others. Cheer up no matter how you feel. Read more books than you did before and you can learn more from them. Don't compare your life to others'.

【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了如何保持健康。

(1)根据原句And remember not to go to school or work without breakfast, for it is more important than lunch or dinner。可知早晨是最重要的,故答案为breakfast。

(2)根据原句Each day take a 40-minute walk.可知每天进行四十分钟的散步,take a walk=walk, 故答案为walk。

(3)根据原句They provide us with daily energy for our busy lives. 可知这些锻炼会让我们的生活忙碌起来,故答案为busy。

(4)根据原句 Forget what happened in the past. 可知忘掉过去发生的事情,包括过去你过去犯的错误。故答案为past。

(5)根据原句Read more books than you did before and you can learn more from them. 可知比你以前读更多的书,你就能从中学到更多的东西。故答案为books。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。通读全文,然后根据所给表格在原文中找到依据,保证和原文的信息一致。

4.阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。

Stanford is a world famous university on the west coast of the US. ________, because the poor boy died of a strange disease.

Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford. Among the green trees, buildings with yellow walls and red tops make up a beautiful picture. ________. That's because they were the favorites of Mrs. Stanford.

________. It stands at the center. It was built by Mrs. Stanford to remember her husband who

devoted himself to the university. There, students and teachers can communicate with God, and they can also hold great activities, such as concerts and celebrations.

________. It is the landmark of the university. A man named Hoover had done a lot for the university. The things he once used can be seen on the first floor. On the top of the tower, tourists can have a good look at the whole campus.

As one of the world top universities, Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world. ________. If you want to study computer in a university abroad, maybe it is your best choice.

5.阅读短文,根据短文内容,在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词(每空限填一词)。 On March 31", 2019, a wildfire in Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture(凉山彝族自治州)led to 31 deaths, including 27 firefighters. And on May 1st, 2016, in Alberta, Canada, a wildfire destroyed an area of nearly 700 square miles. More than 88, 000 people had to leave their homes and thousands of homes were destroyed.

Wildfires are unexpected, unplanned. And the cause of most wildfires is unsure. To bum, wildfires require the right conditions—fuel, oxygen and heat. And global warring is one of the most important reasons. The high temperatures and dry conditions make the fire spread quickly. In many parts of the world, wildfires happen naturally. They are started by lighting(闪电)or some other special weather conditions. In recent years, there have been more wildfires because of dry, hot weather, and changeable weather patterns because of global warning.

However, many fires are started by people. Sometimes, people clear land for farming. Besides, there are smokers who accidentally set fires.

Wildfires can cause a lot of smoke, which will pollute the air. Lots of lives, property(财产)and valuable forests will soon disappear in wildfires. When trees are burnt down, and heavy rain follows, more disasters such as terrible floods will happen.

;pollution/problems

6.阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。

Obey the rules of British roads

British roads, some of the safest in the world. A study in 2018 compared more than 30 countries and found that 3.8 people per 100,000 died in traffic accidents in the UK. This number was lower than any other country. So, what did British drivers do to achieve this? What are they doing differently? Here are five top tips for drivers who are planning a trip to the UK.

People in Britain drive on the left side of the road. In fact, a long time ago people drove on the left in most countries, but now only a few countries have this. Don't forget that this also means you must drive the other way around roundabouts (环岛) .

British people feel that waiting should be fair for everybody. If you are in a queue of traffic, then don't try to push past the cars in front of yours. This is called "jumping the queue". You must wait for your turn; otherwise people may get angry with you.

You must stop at the traffic lights when they are red. In many countries, it is OK to go past the red lights if you are turning a corner or if there isn't any other traffic around. In the UK you could have a lot of trouble if you do this.

If another driver flashes (闪烁) his cars lights at you, he is probably trying to tell you that he will wait for you to go first. British people don't like to use their car horn (喇叭) much and they think people who do so are rude.

If you get in an accident, don't try to pay the police. The police in the UK never take money, and if you try to offer them some, you could end your holiday visiting British prison.

(1)How many tips are mentioned in the passage?

(2)Which side do British people drive on?

(3)If you jump the queue, how will other drivers feel?

(4)What does the driver probably mean if he flashes his car's lights at you?

(5)If you give the police money, what will happen to you?

【答案】(1)Five.

(2)On the left.

(3)They may feel angry.

(4)He will follow you.

(5)You'll be in prison.

7.阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。

The People's Bank of China will come out the fifth edition(版本)of the renminbi (RMB) from August 30, 2019. These banknotes(纸币)will have brighter colors and new security features(防伪特征).

We've been using banknotes for around 1,000 years. Back in the Northern Song Dynasty, Chinese people made the worlds earliest paper money to replace(代替) metal coins. These banknotes were called jiaozi.

Paper money is cheaper to make and easier to carry. These advantages made it more popular than other forms of money. But now, in the digital (数码的)age, paper money seems to be disappearing for the same reason.

China seems to be heading towards becoming a cashless(不用现金的) society. From supermarkets to street stores, people pay by using the We Chat Wallet and Alipay apps on their mobile phones. Sweden is even closer to a future without paper money. Many Swedish banks no longer even have cash on hand.

But there are worries about creating cashless societies. Some say it is unfair to the poor and people without much education. It's not easy for them to open bank accounts( 账户)or deal with mobile phones. And if all of your money is" digital, it may not be safe enough.

Is paper money going away? Although paper money is used less than electronic payment (电子支付) in some countries, it won' t disappear at once in most parts of the world.

(1)When will the fifth edition of RMB come out?

(2)Which country made the world 's earliest paper money to replace metal coins?

(3)Why is paper money more popular than other forms of money?

(4)Do many Swedish banks have any cash on hand?

(5)what does the writer want to tell us?

【答案】(1)August 30, 2019.

(2)Northern Song Dynasty.

(3)Because paper money is cheaper to make and easier to carry.

(4)No, they don't.

(5)Paper money won' t disappear at once in most parts of the world.

8.下面文章中有五处需要添加首句。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。

________ For more than seventy years, researchers and teachers have studied the link between the place where students choose to sit in class and what they are like as people and learners. Where do you usually decide to sit? Have you ever really thought about the reasons for your decision?

________ But is this really true? Well, some researchers say it is not. In fact, shy students often choose the back row because it is far away from the teacher and they don't want to answer questions. At the back, students probably won't speak much, but in big classrooms, it can be hard to see the board and hear what the teacher is saying. This could be the reason why students who sit here often get lower grades on tests and exams. For students with poor eyesight or hearing, a seat at the back of the classroom is not a good choice.

________ However, they like watching and listening rather than joining in. These students are usually also very good at taking notes. Next time you miss a class, borrow notes from someone who sits here. On the sides of the classroom you will generally find modest and thoughtful people. These people usually get good grades in school and are interested in learning.

________ Then the statistics (统计数据) say you probably like your teacher. You probably also have a good relationship with your classmates. Caring, outgoing, and cheerful people usually sit in the middle. They are normally serious about learning and feel disappointed with low grades on tests and exams.

________ Students who sit here usually want to discuss things with the teacher and are often very interested in the subject. They want to be in the best place to see and hear everything the teacher does and says. The only problem with sitting here is that it can be difficult to see and hear what other students do and say in class. So, if you really want to hear what everyone says in class, choose a different place to sit.

【答案】 B;E;F;C;A

9.任务型阅读

A different culture keeps my eyes and mind open. When I stayed in Russia (A)an exchange student, I learned about it.

One day, a Russian trend invited me to a (B)well-known restaurant in Moscow(莫斯科)I looked forward to trying local (当地的)food. After arriving there, I found nothing on the table but several small plates, on which there were nuts, a few slices(片)of tomatoes, and several pieces of onions. Although the dishes were simple, we drank a lot and I felt the passion(热情)from the bottom of his heart. In China, when we invite friends or relatives, we always treat them to a big dinner. We prepare as much food as we can(C) show our friendliness.

What a different culture it is l Even though we try our best, it's very (D) difficult to get used to their customs. Another Russian custom also impresses me deeply. As we know, it is very cold in winter there. When winter comes, (E)俄罗斯人喜欢游泳.They even take their kids outside together. Like their parents, (F)Russian kids rub (擦)their bodies with snow before jumping into the water. Although the water is freezing cold, they all play happily in it.

What fun it is to know about a different culture.

(1)在文中(A)和(C)的空白处填入适当的单词:

(A)________ (C)________

(2)写出文中划线部分(B)和(D)的同义词或近义词:

(B)________ (D)________

(3)将文中划线部分(E)译成英语

(4)将文中划线部分(F)改写为:Russion kids rub their bodies with snow before________ ________into the water.

(5)从文中拔出能说明本文主旨大意的短语。

【答案】(1)as;to

(2)famous;hard

(3)Russians like/love to swim/swimming./ Russians enjoy/are fond of /are keen on swimming (4)they;jump

(5)A/a different culture

10.阅读信息,为每段选择恰当的标题。

Here is a page from a magazine named Future. Read the following information about things that may happen in the future.

________⑴Cars will run on solar power(太阳能)or electricity and will be much cleaner. They will be much safer. For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down by itself.

________⑵Because there won't be any spare land, new cities will have to be built in the sea. Some cities on water will have two levels. People will live on the upper level, and the lower level will be used for traffic, shops and factories.

________⑶Biotechnology will make food better and healthier. Plants that are not affected by insects or illnesses will be developed. The taste of fruits and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer.

________⑷New technology will be used to make TVs that are only 5cm thick. They will have pictures that are as clear as photos. Electrical appliances will be quieter and will be controlled by computer. They will also use 50% less power.

________⑸Many new ways to cure illnesses will be successful by using products of genetic engineering (基因产品). Cures will be found for the flu and the common cold. However, some new illnesses will appear.

【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍了未来社会在能源交通,城市建设,生物技术以及医药

方面的一些变化。

A. Better and healthier food will be developed with the help of biotechnology.

在生物技术的帮助下,将开发出更好、更健康的食品。

B. TVs made by new technology are not only 5cm thick but also as clear as photos.

新技术生产的电视机不仅有5厘米厚,而且像照片一样清晰。

C. Cars will be much cleaner and safer if they run on solar power or electricity.

如果汽车使用太阳能或电力,将会更加清洁和安全。

D. Some new illnesses will appear though many new ways to cure illnesses will be successful.

一些新的疾病将会出现,尽管许多治疗疾病的新方法将会成功。

E. The future cities will be built in the sea because of less land.

未来的城市将建在海里,因为陆地较少。

(1)根据文中语句Cars will run on solar power(太阳能)or electricity and will be much cleaner. 提示可知,此段讲述的是新能源汽车的优点,故选C。

(2)根据文中语句Because there won't be any spare land, new cities will have to be built in the sea. 提示可知,此段讲述了由于陆地的逐步减少,人类将城市建造在海上,故选E。(3)根据文中的语句Biotechnology will make food better and healthier.提示可知,此段讲述了利用生物技术,开发更好更健康的食品,故选A。

(4)根据文中语句New technology will be used to make TVs that are only 5cm thick. 提示可知此段主要介绍了未来电视的变化,故选B。

(5)根据文中语句Many new ways to cure illnesses will be successful by using products of genetic engineering提示可知,此段主要介绍了未来社会的疾病的变化,故选D。

【点评】首先阅读5个选项,了解大致的意思,再通读全文,通过上下文,分析与段落内容相符的选项,最后通读全文进行检查。

2021中考英语超全试题分类汇编(含解析)

(2020最新模拟江苏省宿迁市 A) 根据句意及所给中文提 示或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词。每小题1分) 46. My neighbours are very ▲ (友好的) to us. 47. Do you ▲ (同意) with what I say? 48. We had a very cold ▲ (冬季) last year. 49. Are you ▲ (有空的) this evening? 50. I can’t ▲ (买得起) to go to the 2020最新 模拟 World Cup. 51. The tourists had no c ▲ but to wait for the next bus. 52. Tom is a ▲ (a good sense of humour) boy, so everyone likes him. 【答案】46.friendly 47.agree 48.winter 49.free 50.afford 51.choice 52.humo(u)rous (2020最新模拟.江苏省无锡市.B根据句意和汉语注释,在 答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出单词的正确形式,每小题1 分) 6.Sometimes ______________(深厚的) feelings are hard to put into words. 7.Mr Wang was busy,but he_____________ (坚持) on seeing me off at the airport. 8.Will you join us in the _____________(讨论)about the teenage problems.

高考英语真题分类汇编各种题型全汇总

阅读理解 专题一广告信息类 2018年 Passage 1 2018全国卷Ⅰ,6分话题:骑自行车在华盛顿特区观光词数:274 Washington,D.C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration:3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability —and the cherry blossoms — disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration:3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(7 miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 1. Which tour do you need to book in advance? A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 2. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park. C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories. 3. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? A. City maps. B. Cameras. C. Meals.

2018年中考英语真题分类汇编—冠词

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