Infinitive 原形Simple
Past 过去式
Past Participle
过去分词
I nfinitive 原形
Simple
Past 过去式
Past Participle
过去分词
A M
arise arose arisen m ake made made
awake awoke/
awakened
awoken m ean meant meant
B m eet met met
be was / were been m ishear misheard misheard bear bore born / borne m islay mislaid mislaid beat beat beaten / beat m islead misled misled become became become m isread misread misread
befall befell befallen m isspell misspelled/
misspelt
misspelled/
misspelt
begin began begun m istake mistook mistaken behold beheld beheld m isunderstand m isunderstood m isunderstood bend bent bent m ow mowed mowed/ mow bet bet / betted bet / betted P
bid bid bid p artake partook partaken
bind bound bound p ay paid paid
bite bit bitten p lead pled/ pleaded pled/ pleaded bleed bled bled p re-set pre-set pre-set
blow blew blown p roofread proofread proofread break broke broken p rove proved proven/ proved breed bred bred p ut put put
bring brought brought Q
broadcast broadcast broadcast q uit quit / quitted quit / quitted browbeat browbeat browbeat R
build built built r ead read (sounds
like "red")
read (sounds
like "red")
burn burnt/ burned burnt/burned r ebind rebound rebound burst burst burst r ebuild rebuilt rebuilt bust busted/ bust busted/ bust r ecast recast recast buy bought bought r edo redid redone
C re-lay (for
example tiles)
re-laid re-laid
cast cast cast r emake remade remade catch caught caught r epay repaid repaid choose chose chosen r erun reran rerun cling clung clung r esell resold resold come came come r eset reset reset cost cost cost r ethink rethought rethought creep crept crept r ewind rewound rewound cut cut cut r ewrite rewrote rewritten D r id rid rid
deal dealt dealt r ide rode ridden dig
dug dug r ing rang rung dive (scuba diving) dived dived r ise rose risen dive (jump head-first) dove
dived
r un ran run do did done S draw drew drawn s ay said said dream dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreamed s ee saw seen
drink drank drunk s eek sought sought drive drove driven
s ell sold sold dwell dwelt/ dwelled dwelt/ dwelled s end sent sent E s et set set
eat ate eaten s ew sewed sewn/ sewed F s hake shook shaken
fall fell fallen s hear sheared shorn/ sheared feed fed fed s hed
shed
shed feel
felt
felt s hine shined / shone
shined
/ shone
fight fought fought s hit shit/ shat shit/ shat find found found s hoot shot shot
fit (to be right
size)
fit
fit s how showed
shown /
showed
fit (to tailor,
change size) fit/ fitted
fit/ fitted s hrink shrank /
shrunk shrunk
flee fled fled s hut shut shut fling flung flung s ing sang sung fly flew flown s it sat sat forbid forbade forbidden s lay slew slain forecast forecast forecast s leep
slept slept forego (also
forgo) forewent
foregone s lide slid
slid
foresee foresaw foreseen
s ling slung slung foretell foretold foretold s lit slit slit
forget forgot forgotten s mell smelled/ smelt smelled/ smelt forgive forgave forgiven s peak
spoke spoken forsake forsook forsaken s peed sped / speeded sped / speeded freeze froze frozen s pell spelled/ spelt spelled/ spelt G s pend spent spent get got gotten/ got s pin spun spun give gave given s pit spit / spat spit / spat go
went
gone
s plit
split split
grind ground ground s poil spoiled/ spoilt spoiled/ spoilt grow grew grown s poon-feed spoon-fed spoon-fed
H s pread spread spread
hang hung hung s pring sprang /
sprung
sprung
have had had s tand stood stood hear heard heard s teal stole stolen hide hid hidden s tick stuck stuck hit hit hit s ting stung stung hold held held s tink stank / stunk stunk
hurt hurt hurt s trew strewed strewn/ strewed
I s tride strode stridden
input input input s trive strove striven
inset inset inset s trike (delete) struck stricken interbreed interbred interbred s trike (hit) struck struck/ stricken interweave interwove interwoven s tring strung strung
K s trive strove/ strived striven/ strived keep kept kept s wear swore sworn
kneel knelt/ kneeled knelt/ kneeled s weep swept swept
knit knit/ knitted knit/ knitted s well swelled swollen, swelled
know knew known s wim swam swum
L s wing swung swung
lay laid laid T
lead led led t ake took taken
lean leaned/ leant leaned/ leant t each taught taught
leap leapt/ leaped leapt/ leaped t ear tore torn
learn learned/ learnt l earned/ learnt t ell told told
leave left left t hink thought thought lend lent lent t hrow threw thrown
let let let t hrust thrust thrust
lie lay lain t read trod trodden, trod light lit / lighted lit / lighted U
lose lost lost u nbind unbound unbound
O u nderlie underlay underlain outbid outbid outbid u nderstand understood understood outdo outdid outdone u ndertake undertook undertaken outgrow outgrew outgrown u nderwrite underwrote underwritten outrun outran outrun u ndo undid undone outsell outsold outsold u nwind unwound unwound overcast overcast overcast u phold upheld upheld overcome overcame overcome u pset upset upset overdo overdid overdone W
overdraw overdrew overdrawn wake woke / waked woken / waked overeat overate overeaten wear wore worn overhang overhung overhung weave wove woven overhear overheard overheard wed wed/ wedded wed/ wedded overlay overlaid overlaid weep wept wept
overlie overlay overlain wet wet/ wetted wet/ wetted overpay overpaid overpaid win won won
override overrode overridden wind wound wound overrun overran overrun withdraw withdrew withdrawn oversee oversaw overseen wring wrung wrung oversell oversold oversold write wrote written overshoot overshot overshot
oversleep overslept overslept
overtake overtook overtaken
overthrow overthrew overthrown
动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则 动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 Ⅰ. 规则变化: 1. 一般情况直接加ed，如ask—asked, work—worked 2. 以不发音的e结尾，只加d，如love—loved, dance—danced 3. 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y变为i，再加ed，如try—tried, study—studied 4. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节结尾的动词(以重读闭音节或r音节结 尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母),先双写末尾这个辅音字母,再加ed,如stop—stopped, permit—permitted 注：A. 以l结尾的动词,尾音节重读时,双写l,如control—controlled;尾音节不重读时, 双不双写都可以，如travel—traveled(美) /travelled(英) 。 B. 特例:picnic—picnicked—picnicked(去野餐),traffic—trafficked—trafficked （交易,在…通行）另外,还有很多动词的过去式和过去分词是不合乎上述规则的,需要熟记.(见后) C. 读音与说明: ①.-ed在清辅音音素后发音为[t]: helped, liked, finished, fetched, stopped, clapped ②.-ed在浊辅音和元音后发音为[d]: believed, changed, planned, preferred, followed, stayed ③.-ed在[t]、[d] 后发音为[id]: wanted, needed, admitted, permitted II. 不规则动词表: (1) AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形） cost（花费）cost cost shut shut shut cut（割）cut cut spit spit/spat spit/ spat(英) hit（打）hit hit hurt 伤害）hurt hurt let（让）let let put（放）put put read （读）read read (2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形） beat（跳动）beat beaten (3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形） become（变成）became become awake awoke awoken come（来）came come run（跑）ran run (4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形） dig（挖）dug dug build built built get（得到）got got/gotten catch caught caught hang（吊死）hanged hanged deal dealt dealt hang（悬挂）hung hung feed fed fed hold（抓住）held held find found found shine（照耀）shone shone forbid forbade/forbad forbidden sit（坐）sat sat pay paid paid win （赢）won won send sent sent meet（遇见）met met shoot shot shot keep （保持）kept kept tell told told sleep（睡）slept slept win won won sweep（扫）swept swept feel（感觉）felt felt smell（闻）smelt/smelled smelt/ smelled leave（离开）left left build（建设）built built
常见动词过去式过去分词的变化规则 动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 一、规则变化: 1. 一般情况直接加ed，如ask—asked, work—worked 2. 以不发音的e结尾，只加d，如love—loved, dance—danced 3. 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y变为i，再加ed，如try—tried, study—studied 4. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节结尾的动词(以重读闭音节或r音节结 尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母),先双写末尾这个辅音字母,再加ed,如stop—stopped, permit—permitted 注：A. 以l结尾的动词,尾音节重读时,双写l,如control—controlled；尾音节不重读时,双 不双写都可以，如travel—traveled(美) /travelled(英) 。 去野餐),traffic—trafficked—trafficked （交易,在…通B. 特例:picnic—picnicked—picnicked( 行）另外,还有很多动词的过去式和过去分词是不合乎上述规则的,需要熟记.(见后) C. 读音与说明: ①.-ed在清辅音音素后发音为[t]: helped, liked, finished, fetched, stopped, clapped ①．-ed在浊辅音和元音后发音为[d]: believed, changed, planned, preferred, followed, stayed ①．-ed在[t]、[d] 后发音为[id]: wanted, needed, admitted, permitted 二、不规则动词(Irregular Verbs)的过去式大体上归纳有以下记忆法： 1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如： put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat read—read must--must 2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如: build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent 3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如： mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt 4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。如： blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed） 5.含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如： keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt sweep—swept 6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。如： come—came become—became sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank 7．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是〔:t〕的过去式。如： bring—brought，buy—bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught 8．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如： drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote 9．动词原形中的e改为o，如：get—got，forget—forgot
1. admit---admitted/admitted/admitting 2. ban---banned/banned/banning 3. beg---begged/begged/begging 4.cancel---cancelled/cancelled/cancelling 5. chat---chatted/chatted/chatting 6.clap---clapped/clapped/clapping https://www.doczj.com/doc/d214713614.html,mit---committed/committed/committing 8. cut---cut---cut --- cutting 9. dip---dipped---dipped---dipping 10. drop---dropped---dropped---dropping 11. equip---equipped---equipped---equipping 12. fit---fitted---fitted-fitting 13. jog---jogged---jogged---jogging 14. mop---mopped---mopped---mopping 15. nod---nodded---nodded---nodding 16. panic---panicked---panicked---panicking 17. permit---permitted---permitted---permitting 18. plan---planned---planned---planning 19. plot---plotted---plotted---plotting 20. prefer---preferred---preferred---preferring 21. put---put---put---putting 22. quit---quit---quit---quitting 23.refer---referred---referred---referring 24. regret---regretted---regretted---regretting 25. rid---rid---rid---ridding 26. rob---robbed---robbed---robbing 27.rot---rotted---rotted---rotting 28.scan---scanned---scanned---scanning 29. ship---shipped---shipped---shipping 30. shop---shopped---shopped---shopping 31. shut---shut---shut---shutting 32.sit---sat---sat---sitting 33. ski---skied---skied---skiing 34. skip---skipped---skipped---skipping 35. sob---sobbed---sobbed---sobbing 36.spit---spat---spat---spitting 37. split---split---split---splitting 38. spot---spotted---spotted---spotting 39. step---stepped---stepped---stepping 40. stop---stopped---stopped---stopping 41.submit---submitted---submitted---submitting 42. swap---swapped---swapped---swapping 43. swim---swam---swum---swimming 44.tip---tipped---tipped---tipping 45. trap---trapped---trapped---trapping 46. win---won---won---winning
动词的过去分词 一、过去分词的定义 过去分词是动词的另一种非限定形式。过去分词兼有动词副词的形容词的特征，可以带宾语或受状语的修饰，过去分词和宾语或状语一起构成过去分词短语。 二、过去分词的基本形式 过去分词的基本形式是“动词+ed“，但也可以有不规则的形式。不规则的动词的过去分词没有统一的构成规则，要逐个记忆。（详见每册高中课本后的不规则动词表）。过去分词一般表示完成的和被动的动作，只有一种形式。 三、过去分词的句法功能 过去分词在句中可以作宾语、表语、宾语补足语或状语。 作定语 （一）作定语用的过去分词如果是单词，入在被修饰和词的前面；过去分词短语作定语，则放在被修饰的词的后面，过去分词作定语常指完成的动作，而且与所修饰的词之间为被动关系，反过来说。……如： 1.boiled water 凉开水 2.oppressed people 被压迫的人民 3.腊肉 4.英语口语 5.用过的邮票 6.There are many fallen leaves on the ground . 7.This is a book written by a peasant . （二）现在分词和过去式的区别 英语里有些表示感觉的及特动词，其现在分司表示主动， 即“令人有某种感觉”实际上可以理解为一个形容词，表示 “令人××的”，过去分词表示被动，即“人被引起某种感觉” 也可以理解为一个形容词，表示“感到……的”这两种分词 在句中一般用作定语和表语。 如： 1. surprising news 令人惊讶的消息 surprised people 感到惊讶的人们 2. an exciting story 一个令人兴奋的故事 excited spectators 感到兴奋的观众 3. a moving film 一部令人感动的影片 a moved audience 感到感动的观众 可以转为现在分记号和过去分词的形式和形容词的及物 动词有：amuse （给……娱乐，有），satisfy （满意），disappoint （失望），encourage（鼓励），inspire（鼓舞），interest discourage （使泄气），frighten（吃惊），bore（使厌烦）。 （二）但有些过去分词形式的形容词虽然由动词变来的， 但它们只表示一个完成的动作，说明被修饰词的性质、特征 或状态，并没有被动意义。如： 1.fallen leaves 落叶 2. a retired worker 退休工人 3.returned students 归国留学生 4.an informed decision 有见识的决定 5.two talented reporters 两个有开赋的记者 6.an experienced teacher 一个有经验的老师 7.an organized way 一个有条理的方法 （三）现在分词和过去分词在时间关系上的区别：在很 多情况下，现在分词所表示的动作往往正在进行，而过去分 词所表示的动作往往表示已经完成，试比较： 1. the changing world 译：正在改变的世界 the changed world 译：已经起了变化的世界 2. boiling water 译： boiled water 译： 3. developing countries 译： developed countries 译： 4. the liberated areas 解放了的地区（解放区） 5. mended clothes 译： 6. a well–written article译： 7. man-made satellites 译：
动词的过去式和分词 一. AAA型：即原形、过去式和过去分词三式都相同。 口诀1：（三句口诀任选一种）（10个单词） 助记口诀①：花钱cost 切割cut（门窗），（头被）撞击hit，（心）受伤hurt；让let 读书read 放put；安置set 关闭shut 传播spread（厂） 助记口诀②：2H（hit, hurt) 花钱(cost) 让(let) 3S(set,shut,spread) 放(put)（下）读书(read)（去）切割（cut) 助记口诀③：让（let）他放（put）下砍（cut）刀去读（read）书，以免伤害（hurt）头被撞（hit)，还要花钱（cost）安置(set) 关闭（shut) 传播（spread)厂。 AAA型（原形→原形→原形） 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 cost cost cost花费，值 cut cut cut切，割 hit hit hit撞，击 hurt hurt hurt使…伤痛 let let let让 put put put放 read read read读
set set set安排，安置 shut shut shut 关闭 spread spread spread 传播，散布 注意： read ---read--- read发音分别是： [ri:d]---[red]---[red]二. AAB型：即原形和过去式相同 口诀2：打败天下无敌手，分加en（1个单词） 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 beat beat beaten打败 三. ABA型：即动词的过去分词与原形相同。 口诀3：跑、来、成为、超越，元音字母变成a（4个单词） 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 become became become成为 come came come来 run ran run跑 overcome overcame overcome 超越
常用动词的过去式、过去分词不规则变化的规律 （史上最全） 一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。（共9个） 1. cost[k?st]—cost—cost---costing['k?st??]---costs[k?sts] n.价格, 成本, 费用；代价, 损失 vi.价钱为; 花费 vt.付出(代价), 失去；估价 2. cut[k?t]—cut—cut---cutting['k?t??]---cuts vt. & vi.切, 剪, 割, 削 vt.削减；挖成; 刻成；使(某人)感到疼痛或痛苦；(直线)与(另一条直线)相交；不出席, 不到场；灌制(唱片) n.切, 割, 砍; 用刀等割的破口；减少, 降低; 删减；裁剪样式；伤感情的话或行为 3. hit[hit]—hit—hit---hitting---hits vt. & vi.打, 打击；碰撞 vt.伤害, 殃及 n.一击, 击中；成功而风行一时的事物 4. hurt[h?:t]—hurt—hurt---hurting---hurts vt.使受伤; 伤害；vi.疼痛 vt. & vi.对…有害; 对…有不良影响 n.肉体上的伤害[痛苦]；精神上的痛苦[创伤] 5. let[let]—let—let ---letting vt.让, 使；放掉, 松掉；vt. & vi.出租 6. put[put]—put—put---putting vt.放; 置；使处于(某种状态)；表达, 叙述, 说明 7. read[ri:d]—read—read ---reading vt. & vi.读; 看懂, 理解；vt.显示; 标明 8. set[set]—set—set---setting---sets vt.放, 搁置；vi.(日、月等)落, 下沉；(植物)结子, 结果 n.(一)套, (一)副；收音机; 电视机 adj.固定的; 指定的；不变的 9. shut[??t]—shut—shut ---shutting---shuts vt. & vi.关, 关上
动词 一、五种基本形式： 英语中实义动词和系动词有五种基本形式，原形、现在式（用于第三人称单数）、过去式（用于过去时态）、过去分词（用于各种完成时态）和现在分词（用于各种进行时态）。
二、动词时态 定义：时态是谓语动词所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。 四类：一般时态、进行时态、完成时态和完成进行时态。每一类时态都对应四种时间：过去、现在、将来、过去将来。常用8种时态：一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成时，过去完成时和过去将来时。 1、一般现在时 常见频度副词有：always（总是，一直）,often, usually, never, sometimes等 地球围绕着太阳转：The earth moves around the sun.表客观存在的真理或科学事实。 公交车来了：Here comes the bus.以here, there等开始的倒装句，表示动作正在进行。
2、一般过去时 有确定的时间状语，如：yesterday, two days ago, last+年/月/星期,the other day, just now, in the old days, the day before yesterday（前天），this morning/afternoon, at the age of+过去年龄段，when引导的状语从句（过去），at+过去时间点，in+过去的年份等。 3、一般将来时 常用时间副词：tomorrow, soon，(today, tonight)时间状语短语：next year/week/month, in a few days, in the future等。 构成：will/shall+动词原形，be going to+动词原形，表示打算和预测。 特殊情形： be to+动词原形，表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作；有时也表示命令、禁止或可能性。如：She is to practice the piano tomorrow. 她明天将练习钢琴。 用现在进行时表示按计划或安排将要发生的事。 用一般现在时表示按规定或时间表预计要发生的事。 be about to+动词原形，表示即将要发生的事。 4、现在进行时 常与look, listen, now连用 5、过去进行时 the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while等标志性词语，主要表示过去某一时刻或表示过去某一阶段正在发生或进行的动作。 6、现在完成时： 常见时间状语：always, yet, just, ever, before，these days, recently, in the past/few时间段，since+时间点，for+时间段等。 构成：have/has+动词的过去分词 7、过去完成时 8、过去将来时 Would+动词原形
最全动词过去式、过去分词表 一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形） 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 读 cut cut cut 切，割 let let let 让 put put put 放 cost cost cost 花费，值 hit hit hit 撞，击 set set set 安排，安置hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛 bet bet bet 赌博，打赌cast cast cast 抛 二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形） 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become 成为come came come 来 run ran run 跑throw threw thrown 扔
三、ABC型 1. ow →ew →own 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown 吹 draw drew drawn 画 grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道 2. i→a →u 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝 sing sang sung 唱 swim swam swum 游泳 ring rang rung 打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择
drive drove driven 驾驶mistake mistook mistaken 误解rise rose risen 上升shake shook shaken 摇4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 eat ate eaten 吃 forbid forbade forbidden 禁止 give gave given 给 ride rode ridden 骑 see saw seen 看见 write wrote written 写 fall fell fallen 落下 break broke broken 打破，折断 forgive forgave forgiven 原谅；宽恕 5. 无规律 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been 是 are were been 是 do did done 做
动词过去式与过去分词变化规则 ①一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加ed。如：worked，watched。 ②以哑巴e结尾的动词，直接加d。如：hoped，lived。 ③以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母，再加 ed。如：stopped, shipped。 ④以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i，再加ed。如：carried，worried。 ⑤有些动词不符合上面的规则，需要特殊记忆。 (1) AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形） let（让） let let cut（割） cut cut put（放） put put read （读） read read 】 cost（花费） cost cost hit（打） hit hit hurt 伤害） hurt hurt (2)AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形） beat（跳动） beat beaten (3)ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形） run（跑） ran run come（来） came come become（变成） became become (4)ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形） sit（坐） sat sat win （赢） won won ~ get（得到） got got meet（遇见） met met sleep（睡） slept slept feel（感觉） felt felt keep （保持） kept kept sweep（扫） swept swept hold（抓住） held held dig（挖） dug dug hang（吊死） hanged hanged hang（悬挂） hung hung
最全动词过去式、过去分词表型（原形→原形→原形）一、AAA汉语意思过去分词过去式原形 读read read read cut 切，割cut cut let let 让let put put put 放花费，值cost cost cost 撞，击hit hit hit 安排，安置set set set 使…伤痛hurt hurt hurt 赌博，打赌bet bet bet 抛cast cast cast 二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形） 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 成为become became become 来come come came 跑run ran run 扔thrown
threw 三、ABC型 1. ow →ew →own 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思吹blow blown blew 画drew draw drawn 生长grow grew grown 知道know knew known 2. i→a →u 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思开始began begin begun 喝drank drunk drink 唱sang sung sing 游泳swim swam swum 打电话rang ring
3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 穿wear wore worn 忘记forget forgot forgotten 说spoke spoken speak 冻freeze froze frozen 选择chosen chose choose drive drove driven 驾驶 误解mistook mistaken mistake 上升rise risen rose 摇shake shaken shook 4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 吃ate eaten eat 禁止forbade forbidden forbid 给given give gave
动词过去式和过去分词总结 1、规则变化有六种情况： 1）一般在动词原形后加-ed 原形过去式过去分词 look looked [lukt]looked call called[k?:ld] called open opened opened need needed needed ①-ed 在清辅音音素后发音为〔t〕，在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕，在元音后发音也为[d] ②-ed 在〔 t] 、〔 d〕后发音为 [id] needed [ni:did] 2 ）以 -e 结尾的动词直接加 -d 原形过去式过去分词 move moved [mu:vd] moved phone phoned phoned hope hoped [h ?upt] hoped agree agreed [ ??gri:d] agreed 3 ）以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词，变y 为 i ，再加 -ed study studied [ ?st ?did] studied carry carried cariied try tried [traid] tried 4 、以元音字母加y 结尾的词，直接加 -ed play played [pleid] played enjoy enjoyed enjoyed stay stayed [steid] stayed 5 、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-ed stop stopped stopped[st ?pt] plan planned planned [pl? nd] fit fitted fitted [fitid] 6 、以 -r 音节结尾的词，双写r 字母，再加 -ed prefer preferred preferred[pri ?f?:d] refer referred referred [ri ?f?:d] 2、不规则变化 Infinitive 原形simple past 过去式past participle 过去分词A Abide abided/abode abided/abode Arise arose arisen Awake awoke/ awakened awoken B Babysit babysat babysat Bear bore born / borne Beat beat beaten / beat Become became become Befall befell befallen Begin began begun
动词词形变化一览表：规则动词变化表： 规 则变 化 原形动词结尾情况现在时单三人称现在分词过去式和过去分词一般情况+s +ing +ed s,x,ch,sh,o结尾+es +ing +ed 辅音字母+y结尾y→i,+es +ing y→i,+ed 重读闭音节一元一辅 结尾 +s 双写辅音字母,+ing双写辅音字母,+ed 不发音的e结尾+s 去掉e,+ing+d ie结尾+s ie→y,+ing +d 不规则变化have→has；be→is (无) (见不规则动词变化 表) 注意：①在加ing或ed时动词如果以“r”结尾,尾音节又重读的动词,“r”应双写。 ②s/es的读音规则：在清辅音后读[s]；在浊辅音后和元音后读[z]；在[ s ]、[z]后读[iz]. ③ed的读音规则：在清辅音后读[t]；在浊辅音后和元音后读[d]；在[t]、[d]后读[id]. be(“是/存在”)动词的各种时态变化： 一般现在时一般将来时现在完成时 I am…. You are.… He/She/It is…. We/Y ou/They are….(I等各人称) will be…. I am He/She/It is going to be We/You/They are I have been…. You have been…. She/he/It has been…. We/You/They have been…. 一般过去时过去将来时过去完成时 I was…. You were.… He/She/It was…. We/You/They were…. (I等各人称) would be…. I was He/She/It was going to b We/You/They were I had been…. You had been…. She/he/It had been…. We/You/They had been…. 注意：句型变化时, 否定句在am /is /are /will /have /has /was /were /had /would 后面加not,而且not都可以缩写为n’t (am后面not不可以缩写)； 疑问句将am /is /are /will /have /has /was /were /had /would 提前到句首。 其它谓语动词(主动语态)的时态变化一览表： 现在时态一般现在时现在进行时一般将来时现在完成时 谓语动词构 成动词用原形(单三 加s / es) (问句和否定句借 用助词do / does) am is +动词-ing are will + 动词原形 am is +going to+动词原 形 are have +过去分词 has 过去时态一般过去时过去进行时过去将来时过去完成时 谓语动词构 成动词用过去式 (问句和否定句借 用助词did) was +动词 -ing were would + 动词原形 was +going to+动词原 形 were had +过去分词
不规则动词过去式和过去分词(最新创作，极品珍藏) A.原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同. cost----cost----cost cut----cut----cut put----put----put let----let----let set----set----set hit----hit----hit shut----shut----shut hurt---hurt----hurt read---read----read 读音/e / lie---lied---lied 说谎lay---laid---laid 放置，下蛋lay--- lain 躺下，位于，平放eg. The hens don’t _______eggs during such cold weather. She _____ her books on the table. ____ B. 过去式与过去分词完全相同 1. 过去式和过去分词中含有ought, aught, 读音是〔:t〕bright----brought----br ought think----thought----thought buy----bought----bought catch----caught----caug ht teach ---- taught ----taught 2. 动词原形中的e为o，变成过去式和过去分词。get----got----got sell----sold----sold tell----told----told 3. 动词原形中i为a, … s it----sat----sat spit----spat----spat 4. 动词原形中i为o, … win----won----won shi ne----shone/ shined----shone / shined 5. 动词原形中an为oo, … stand----stood---stood understand----understood----understood 6. 动词原形中的ay为ai,… say----said----said pay----paid----paid 7. a）动词原形中的d为t,… send----sent----sen t lend----lent----lent spend----spent----spent build----built----built b ) 动词原形最后一个字母改为t , … smell----smelt----smelt lose----lost----lost c ) 动词原形后加一个字母t, … learn----learnt----learnt mean----meant----meant 读音/e/ d ) 动词原形中的ee去掉一个字母e, 然后在词尾加t. 字母e发音/e/ feel----felt----felt sleep----slept----slept sweep---swept----swept keep---- kept----- kept 其它me et----met----met have----had----had hold----held----held make----made----made di g----dug----dug hear----heard----heard find----found----found hang----hung ----hun g
动词过去式和过去分词的变化及发音规则 规则动词过去式的读音也有规律可循。请记住：清后[t]，元浊[d]，[t] [d]之后读[id]。 ①清辅音[p] [k] [f] [s]等后，ed要读[t]。如：worked，finished。 ②元音或浊辅音[b] [g] [v] [z] [m]等后，ed要读[d]。如：lived，called。 ③[t]或[d]后，ed读[id]。如：started，needed。 （1）清辅音：／p／、／t／、／k／、／f／、／θ／、／s／、／W／、／t∫／、／ts／、／tr／，再加上／r／、／h／，合计12个。 （2）浊辅音：／b／、／d／、／g／、／v／、／e／、／z／、／T／、／dv／、／dz／、／dr／再加 清辅音 [p][t][k][f][s][W][F][tF][tr][ts] sh ch 浊辅音 [b][d][g][v][z][T][V][dV][dr][dz] 不规则动词过去式和过去分词归纳 不规则动词过去式和过去分词 A. 原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同. cost----cost----cost cut----cut----cut put----put----put let----let----let set----set----set hit----hit----hi t shut----shut----shut hurt---hurt----hurt read---read----read 读音/e/ lie---lied---lied 说谎lay---laid---laid 放置，下蛋 lay--- lain 躺下，位于，平放 eg. The hens don’t _______eggs during such cold weather. She _____ her books on the table. ____ B. 过去式与过去分词完全相同 1. 过去式和过去分词中含有ought, aught, 读音是［:t］ bright----brought----brought think----thought----thought buy----bought----b ought catch----caught----caught teach ---- taught ----taught
1.+ed work, plant,call +d live, change, like, love, agree, save, hate, move, arrive,,skate, hope, use 3.以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的双写＋ed. 如：plan, stop, drop, fit(适合), prefer(更喜欢), travel ４。以辅音字母＋y，结尾，变y为i＋ed try, study, carry, hurry, cry, worry, copy 不规则动词表 A．AAA 型 1.cast cast cast 投，掷 2.cut cut cut 割，切， 剪 3.shut shut shut 关 4.put put put 放 5.rid rid rid 使摆脱，去掉 6.hit hit hit 吐，唾 7.spit spit spit 击中,打, 撞 8.set set set 放，置 9.let let let 让 10.upset upset upset 使心烦,翻 倒 11.read read read 读 12.cost cost cost 花费 13.hurt hurt hurt 伤害 14.spread spread spread 传播, 伸展 B．ABB 型 15.burn burnt burnt 燃烧 burned burned 16.learn learnt l earnt 学习， learned learned 17.hear heard heard 听到， 听说 18.dream dreamt dreamt 做梦，梦到 dreamed dreamed 19.mean meant meant 意谓， 用意 20.build built built 建造，建筑 21.rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 重建 22.spend spent spent 花费，消耗 23.lend lent lent 借给 24.send sent sent 寄，发送 25.get got got 得到 26.strike struck struck 打，罢工27.dig dug dug 挖 28.win won won 获胜，赢得 29.hang hung hung 悬挂 30.find found found 找到,发现 31.stand stood stood 站， 立 32.bring brought brought拿来,带 来 33.buy bought bought 买 34.understand understood understood 懂，了 解 35.fight fought fought 打仗,对抗 36.think thought thought 想,认 为 37.catch caught caught 抓住， 38.teach taught taught 教授, 讲授 39.keep kept kept 保持，继 续 40.sleep slept slept 睡觉 41.smell smelt smelt 嗅，闻到 42.spell spelt spelt 拼写 43.sweep s wept swept 打扫 44.feel felt felt 触，摸 45.leave left left 离开，动身 46.meet met met 遇见,与--会面 47.hold held held 拥有，支 持 48.lead led led 领导 49.sit sat sat 就座 50.speed sped sped 加速 51.have had had 有，从事 52.make made made 制造 https://www.doczj.com/doc/d214713614.html,y laid laid 放置 54.pay paid paid 支付 55.say said said 说，讲 56.sell sold sold 卖，出售