手术(operation/procedure)名称翻译全集之四
肾周围或肾脏肿瘤之引流术
Drainage abscess perirenal or renal
肾盂切开探查引流或切除
Pyelotomy with exploration drainage or pyelolithotomy
肾脏切片手术Open renal biopsy
Open renal biopsy
肾切除术
Nephrectomy
肾部份切除术
Partial nephrectomy
肾输尿管切除术,不包括输尿管膀胱袖口切除术
Nephroureterectomy without bladder cuff excision
肾输尿管切除术,包括输尿管膀胱袖口切除术
Nephroureterectomy with bladder cuff excision
肾囊切除术,单侧
Decapsulation cyst kidney,unilateral
根治性肾切除术并行淋巴清扫术或合并局部淋巴切除术
Radical nephrectomy with lymphadectomy,or with regional LND 内视镜肾盂切开术
Endoscopic pyelotomy
根治性肾切除术
Radical nephrectomy
根治性肾切除术合并下腔静脉瘤栓切除术
Radical nephrectomy without regional LND,with IVC tumor thrombectomy 肾袋状成形术
Kidney masupialization
肾脏固定术:固定式悬挂
Nephropexy fixation or suspension
肾脏造瘘术(手术)
Nephrostomy,operative
肾内取石及肾盂取石术
Nephro-pyelolithotomy
肾鹿角石取石术
Stag-horn stone nephro-pyelolithotomy
萎缩性肾结石截除术
Anatrophic nephrolithotomy
肾缝合术
Nephrorrhaphy
肾盂成形术
Pyeloplasty
肾盂造瘘术
Pyelostomy
经皮肾结石取石术
Percutaneous nephrostolithotomy (PCNSL)
经PCN肾脏镜术
Nephroscope (including secondary surgical operation of PCNSL)尸体捐肾切除术
Nephrectomy from cadaver donor
活体捐肾切除术
Nephrectomy from living donor
肾脏移植
Renal implantation
腹腔镜肾切除术
Laparoscopic nephrectomy
肾血管肌脂肪瘤摘除术
Enucleation of renal hematoma
输尿管除(取)石术-上或下1/3 输尿管
Ureterolithotomy
输尿管除(取)石术-中1/3 输尿管
Ureterolithotomy
输尿管切除术,包括膀胱袖口
Ureterectomy,with bladder cuff
输尿管成形术-单侧
Ureteroplasty——unilateral
输尿管成形术-双侧
Ureteroplasty——bilateral
输尿管剥离术-单侧Ureterolysis——unilateral
输尿管剥离术-双侧Ureterolysis——bilateral
输尿管肾盂造口吻合术或重建术Ureteropyelostomy or ureteropyeloplasty 输尿管和输尿管吻合术Ureteroureterostomy
输尿管及对侧输尿管吻合术Transureteroureterostomy
输尿管膀胱重建术-单侧Ureteroneocystomy——unilateral
输尿管膀胱重建术-双侧Ureteroneocystomy——bilateral
输尿管膀胱波氏瓣接合术Ureterorrhapy
输尿管小肠吻合术-单侧
unilatera
输尿管小肠吻合术-双侧
bilateral
输尿管乙状结肠造口吻合术
Ureterosigmoidostomy
以肠管取代全部或部分输尿管,包括肠管吻合术-单侧Replacement ureter of all or part of ureter by bowel segment——unilateral 以肠管取代全部或部分输尿管,包括肠管吻合术-双侧Replacement ureter of all or part of ureter by bowel segment——bilateral 输尿管回肠经皮分流术(单侧)
Ureteroileal cutaneous driver,unilateral
输尿管回肠经皮分流术(双侧)
Ureteroileal cutaneous driver,bilateral
经内视镜输尿管切开术
Endoscopic ureterotomy
输尿管皮肤吻合术-单侧
Ureterostomy,unilateral,transplantation of ureter to skin——unilateral 输尿管皮肤吻合术-双侧
Ureterostomy,unilateral,transplantation of ureter to skin——bilateral 表皮输尿管瘘管闭合术
Closure fistula,ureterocutaneous
输尿管膀胱瘘管闭合术
Closuer fistula,ureterovisceral
输尿管回肠皮肤吻合术
Uretero-ileal cutaneous diversion(ilelal conduit)
输尿管插管术
Ureter catheterization
输尿管狭窄内扩张术
Internal dilatation of ureteral stricture
输尿管镜取石术及碎石术-单纯内视镜操作方式Ureteroscopy & removal of ureteral stone——simple endoscopic 输尿管镜取石术及碎石术-并用超音波或电击方式Ureteroscopy & removal of ureteral stone——with SONO/EHL 输尿管镜取石术及碎石术-并用雷射治疗方式Ureteroscopy & removal of ureteral stone——with Nd-Y AG laser 腹式会阴尿道悬吊术
Abdominal perineal urethral suspension (APUS)
腹腔镜输尿管取石术
Ureterolithotomy
经尿道输尿管憩室切开术
Transurethral incision of ureterocele
膀胱抽吸
Aspiration bladder,with catheterization
膀胱造口术
Cystostomy-Open method
膀胱造口术
Cystostomy-Trocar method
膀胱造口闭合
Closure of cystostomy
膀胱取石术
Cystolithotomy
单纯膀胱颈切开术
Bladder neck incision
膀胱憩室之切除(单个或多发性者)
Cystotomy for excision of bladder diverticulum,single or multiple
膀胱憩室电烧
Coagulation bladder diverticulum
膀胱肿瘤之切除-内视镜下
Cystotomy for excision of bladder tumor——TURB tumor resection
膀胱肿瘤之切除-手术
Cystotomy for excision of bladder tumor——open method
膀胱部分切除术
Partial cystectomy
膀胱全切除术
Cystectomy without pelvis LND without urethrectomy without bladder reconstruction
膀胱摄护腺根除术
Cystoprostatectomy without PLND without urethrectomy without bladder reconstruction 膀胱全切除术合并尿道全切除术
Cystectomy without pelvis LND with urethrectomy without bladder reconstruction
膀胱全切除术合并原位新膀胱重建术
Cystectomy without pelvis LND without urethrectomy with orthotopic neo-bladder reconstruction
膀胱摄护腺根除术合并原位新膀胱重建术
Cystoprostatectomy without pelvis LND without urethrectomy with orthotopic neo-bladder reconstruction
膀胱全切除术及尿道全切除术合并禁尿膀胱重建术
Cystectomy without pelvis LND with urethrectomy with continent reservoir reconstruction 膀胱全切除术合并骨盆腔淋巴切除术
Cystectomy with pelvis LND without urethrectomy without bladder reconstruction
膀胱摄护腺根除术合并骨盆腔淋巴切除术
Cystoprostatectomy with pelvis LND without urethrectomy without bladder reconstruction 膀胱全切除术及尿道全切除术合并骨盆腔淋巴切除术
Cystectomy with pelvis LND with urethrectomy without bladder reconstruction
膀胱全切除术及骨盆腔淋巴切除术合并原位新膀胱重建术
Cystectomy with pelvis LND without urethrectomy with orthotopic neo-bladder reconstruction
膀胱摄护腺根除术及骨盆腔淋巴切除术合并原位新膀胱重建术
Cystoprostatectomy with pelvis LND without urethrectomy with orthotopic neo-bladder reconstruction
膀胱全切除术及骨盆腔淋巴切除术及尿道全切除术合并禁尿膀胱重建术
Cystectomy with pelvis LND with urethrectomy with continent reservoir reconstruction
膀胱成形术或膀胱尿道成形术
Cystoplasty or cystourethroplasty
膀胱尿道成形术并单侧或双侧输尿管膀胱吻合术
Cystourethroplasty with unilateral or bilateral uretero neo cystotomy
膀胱颈尿道前固定术或尿道固定术
V esicourethropexy,anterior or Urethropexy as Marshall-Marchetti type 膀胱缝合术
Cystorrhaphy
膀胱阴道瘘管闭合术,由腹部开刀
Closure fistula,vesicovaginal abdominal approach
膀胱子宫瘘管闭合术,包含子宫切除术
Closure fistula,vesicouterine with or without hysterectomy
膀胱肠管成形术,包含肠吻合
Enterocystoplasty including bowel anastomosis
小肠膀胱增大术
Augmentation of U-B & small intestine
皮肤膀胱造口术
Cutaneous vesicostomy
膀胱尿道镜伴有输尿管切开术
Cystourethroscopy with internal ureterotomy
膀胱尿道镜及输尿管取石
Cystourethroscopy with removal of ureteral calculus
经尿道膀胱颈切开术
Tur for bladder neck
经尿道前列腺切开术
Tur for prostate incisional
碎石取出术、简单(在膀胱内压碎并除去)
Endoscopic cystolitholapaxy,simple crushing of calculus in bladder and remove 碎石洗出术复杂性或大结石
Endoscopic cystalitholapay,complicated
腹式尿失禁手术
Transabdominal urinary incontinence surgery
阴道式尿失禁手术(含Kelly plication)
Transvaginal urinary incontinence surgery (Kelly plication included)
KELLY手术
KELLEY operation
阴道悬吊术
Colposuspension or Burch operation
间质性膀胱炎膀胱尿道镜扩张术
Cystourethroscopy with dilation of bladder for interstitial cystitis
部份膀胱及膀胱憩室切除术
Partial cystectomy with excision of bladder diverticulum
膀胱破裂修补术
Repair of bladder rupture
膀胱悬吊术
Urinary bladder(MMF,SLING,BURCH)
尿道结石(异物)除去术
Removal of urethral stone or foreign body
尿道肿瘤切除术
Urethral tumor operation
尿道狭窄修补手术-前段尿道
Repair of urethra stricture——anterior urethral
尿道狭窄修补手术-后段尿道
Repair of urethra stricture——posterior urethral
尿道整形术-包括阴茎或阴囊转换
Urethroplasty,formation of urethra as Dennis Brown type procedure——including urinary diversion,penile or penoscrotal
尿道整形术-重复
Urethroplasty,formation of urethra as Dennis Brown type procedure——repeat procedure
尿道人工扩约肌植入术
Artificial urinary sphincter implantation
外尿道口息肉切除术
Polypectomy,external urethral
尿道造瘘术
Urethrostomy
尿道憩室手术-前(后)部尿道
Urethral diverticulectomy,anterior (posteriro)urethra
尿道内切开术
Otis urethrotomy
修补尿道皮瘘术
Repair urethral cutaneous fistula
直视下尿道切开术
Opitic uretrotomy
尿道破裂手术-后段尿道
Repair of urethral rupture——Posterior urethra
尿道瘘管修补术(后段)
Urethral fistulectomy(posterior)
双侧海棉体破裂修复术
Repair ruptured corpus cavernosum,bilateral
尿道破裂手术-前段尿道
Repair of urethral rupture——Anterior urethra
尿道瘘管修补术(前段)
Urethral fistulectomy(anterior)
单侧海棉体破裂修复术
Repair of ruptured corpus cavernosum,unilateral 尿道下裂手术
Operation for hypospadias-glandular type
尿道下裂重建术及阴茎痛性勃起矫正Reconstruction of hypospadias correction of chordee 尿道下裂一期重建术
One stage reconstruction of hypospadias
尿道下裂手术
Operation for hypospadias-others
阴茎切片
Biopsy penis
阴茎部份切除术
Partial amputation of penis
阴茎全部切除术
Total amputation of penis
全尿道切除术
Total urethrectomy
阴茎癌阴茎全部切除术
Radical operation of penis cancer (partial penectomy)
阴茎癌阴茎全部切除合并会阴部尿道造口术
Total penectomy,with perineal cutaneous urethrostomy
阴茎癌阴茎部份切除合并鼠蹊淋巴切除术
Partial penectomy with inguinal LND
阴茎癌阴茎全部切除合并鼠蹊淋巴切除术及会阴部尿道造口术
Total penectomy with inguinal LND,with perineal cutaneous urethrostomy 阴茎重度创伤修补术
Penis repair for severe trauma
阴囊水肿切除术
Hydrocelectomy
阴囊异物移除
Removal of foreign body,scrotum
阴囊修补术
Scrotal repair
阴囊切除术
Resection of scrotum
芮斯比式治疗阴茎弯曲术
Nesbit Procedure For Curvature Of Penis
睪丸切片-单侧切开
Testis biopsy ——incisional,unilateral
睪丸切片-双侧切开
Testis biopsy ——incisional,bilateral
睪丸切除术-单侧Orchiedectomy——unilateral
睪丸切除术-双侧Orchiedectomy——bilateral
睪丸固定术-单侧Orchiopexy——unilateral
睪丸固定术-双侧Orchiopexy——bilateral
隐睪单侧睪丸固定术
Orchiopexy for undescended testis,unilateral 隐睪双侧睪丸固定术
Orchiopexy for undescended testis. Bilateral
睪丸受伤之缝合或修补
Suture or repair testicular injury
睪丸恶性肿瘤高位切除术
Orchidectomy for malignant tumor
睪丸恶性肿瘤高位切除术并后腹腔淋巴切除术Orchidectomy for malignant tumor including lymphadenectomy 腹腔镜睪丸切除术
Laparoscopic orchiectomy
副睪丸切除术-单侧
Epididymectomy——unilateral
副睪丸切除术-双侧
Epididymectomy——bilateral
输精管副睪丸吻合术-单侧
Epididymo-vasostomy——unilateral
输精管副睪丸吻合术-双侧
Epididymo-vasostomy——bilateral
输精管切开单侧或双侧
V asotomy,unilateral or bilateral
储精囊切除术
V esiculectomy,seminal vesicle
精索切除
Excision lesion,spermatic cord
精索静脉瘤手术
V arico-celectomy
精索静脉高位结扎术
High ligation or internal spermatic vein for varicocele
腹腔镜精索静脉曲张结扎
Laparoscopic high ligation of internal spormatic vein
前列腺切片-控取式
Biopsy prostate (punch)
前列腺切片-切开式
Biopsy prostate (incisional)
摄护腺癌根除性摄护腺切除术
Radical prostatectomy without pelvic lymph node dissection
摄护腺癌根除性摄护腺切除术并双侧骨盆腔淋巴切除术Radical prostatectomy with bilateral pelvic lymph node dissection 被膜下前列腺切除术
Suprapubic prostatectomy
耻骨下前列腺切除术
Retropublic prostatectomy
经尿道摄护腺切除术——切除之摄护腺重量 5 至15 公克TUR of prostate gland,TURP 5 - 15 gms
经尿道摄护腺切除术——切除之摄护腺重量15 至50 公克
TUR of prostate gland,TURP 15 - 50 gms
经尿道摄护腺切除术——切除之摄护腺重量大于50 公克TUR of prostate gland,TURP >50 gms
经尿道前列腺切片术
TUR for prostate gland biopsies
前列腺脓疡切开引流
abscess drainage prostatic
经腹腔前列腺囊肿切除术
Laparoscopic prostate cyst resection
副睪丸脓疡切开引流
Epididymal abscess drainage
会阴脓肿切开引流(非产科)
Incision and drainage of perineal abscess (Non-obstetric)尿道周脓疡切开引流术
I&D for peri-urethral abscess
阴囊脓疡切开引流术
I&D for scrotal abscess
会阴修补
repair of perineum
会阴修补及括约肌修补
Repair of perinueum with sphincter repair
会阴修补及肛门损伤修补
Repair of perinueum with repair of anal defects
广泛性外阴脓疡引流术
Extended drainage of external genital abscess
巴氏腺囊肿造袋术
Marsupialization of Bartholin's gland cyst
巴氏腺囊切除术
Excision of Bartholin's gland
女阴切除术或广泛性外阴癌组织切除(未合并皮肤或皮下组织重建)Simple vulvectomy or wide local excision of valvar cancer
女性包皮切除术
Female circumcision
简单阴蒂切除术
Simple clitoridectomy
女阴白斑切除术
V ulvar leukoplakia excision
广泛阴蒂切除术
Extensive clitoridectomy
处女膜切开术
Hymenotomy
根治女阴切除术
Radical V ulvgectomy
女阴切除术(合并皮肤或皮下组织重建)
Simple vulvectomy (with skin graft or reconstruction of subcutaneous tissue)阴道切开探查术或骨盆腔脓肿引流
V aginotomy or drainage of pelvic abscess
阴道囊肿切除术
Excision of vaginal cyst
阴道中膈切除术
Resection of vaginal septum
阴道后穹窿切开术
Incision of posterior fornix
阴道缝合术(缝合阴道损伤,非产科)
V aginal wall repair (Non-obstetric)
阴道会阴缝合术:缝合阴道及会阴损伤,(非产科)Colpoperineorrhaphy,suture of injury of vagina and/or perineum nonobstetrical 前侧阴道缝合术
Colporrhaphy,anterior
后侧阴道缝合术
Colporrhaphy,Posterior
前后侧阴道缝合术
Anterior and posterior colporrhaphy
前后侧阴道缝合术:包含肠膨出修补术
Anterior and posterior colporrhaphy,(including repair of enterocele)
从腹腔进入阴道固定术
Transabdominal colpopexy
经腹腔及阴道合并之骨盆底重建术及选择性尿失禁手术
Combined abdominal and vaginal pelvic floor reconstrction with optional anti-incontinence operation (sacrocolpopexy,colporrhaphy combined anterior-posterior with enterocele repair)
经阴道骨盆底重建及尿失禁整治手术(含子宫切除术)
Pelvic floor reconstruction and anti-incontinence operation (transvaginal hysterectomy,sacro-spinal ligament fixation,colporrhaphy combined anterior-posterior with enterocele repair,cystourethropexy)
经阴道骨盆底重建及尿失禁整治手术
Transvaginal pelvic floor reconstruction (Sacro-spinal ligament fixation,colporrhaphy combined anterior-posterior with enterocele repair,urethropexy)
麻醉下之阴道扩张术
V aginal dilation under anesthesia
阴道切除术-阴道部份切除
Partial resection of vagina
阴道切除术-阴道全部切除,阴道式
Complete resection of vagina,vaginal approach
阴道切除术-阴道全部切除,腹式合并阴道式
Complete resection of vagina,combined abdominal and vaginal approach
阴道闭合术
LeFort colpocleisis
人工阴道重建术(阴道狭窄或阴道缺失)-无皮肤移植
Reconstruction of vagina (vaginal stenosis or vaginal defects,without skin graft)
人工阴道重建术(阴道狭窄或阴道缺失)-有皮肤及大肠等移植
医学英语:试验设计常用词汇 SFDA Glossary: GCP,GLP,TRIAL Accuracy 准确度 Active control, AC 阳性对照,活性对照Adverse drug reaction, ADR 药物不良反应Adverse event, AE 不良事件 Adverse medical events 不良医学事件Adverse reaction 药物不良反应 Alb 白蛋白 ALD(Approximate Lethal Dose)近似致死剂量ALP 碱性磷酸酶 Alpha spending function 消耗函数 ALT 丙氨酸氨基转换酶 Analysis sets 统计分析的数据集 Approval 批准 Assistant investigator 助理研究者 AST 天门冬酸氨基转换酶 ATR 衰减全反射法 AUCss 稳态血药浓度-时间曲线下面积 Audit 稽查 Audit or inspection 稽查/视察 Audit report 稽查报告 Auditor 稽查员 Bias 偏性,偏倚 Bioequivalence 生物等效应 Blank control 空白对照 Blind codes 编制盲底 Blind review 盲态审核 Blind review 盲态检查 Blinding method 盲法 Blinding/ masking 盲法,设盲 Block 分段 Block 层
Block size 每段的长度 BUN 尿素氮 Carryover effect 延滞效应 Case history 病历 Case report form 病例报告表 Case report form/ case record form, CRF 病例报告表,病例记录表Categorical variable 分类变量 Cav 平均浓度 CD 圆二色谱 CL 清除率 Clinical equivalence 临床等效应 Clinical study 临床研究 Clinical study report 临床试验的总结报告 Clinical trial 临床试验 Clinical trial application, CTA 临床试验申请 Clinical trial exemption, CTX 临床试验免责 Clinical trial protocol, CTP 临床试验方案 Clinical trial/ study report 临床试验报告 Cmax 峰浓度 Co-investigator 合作研究者 Comparison 对照 Compliance 依从性 Composite variable 复合变量 Computer-assisted trial design, CATD 计算机辅助试验设计Confidence interval 可信区间 Confidence level 置信水平 Consistency test 一致性检验 Contract research organization, CRO 合同研究组织 Contract/ agreement 协议/合同 Control group 对照组 Coordinating committee 协调委员会 Crea 肌酐 CRF(case report form) 病例报告表 Crossover design 交叉设计 Cross-over study 交叉研究
《医学英语词汇》 课程名称医学英语词汇 授课专业中医翻译06级 必修课专业课(√) 授课方式课堂讲授(√);实践课() 考核方式考试(√);考查() 总学时数4*18=72 Terminology-----from term thrombocytopenia lymphocytic leukemia carcinoma 癌 hepatitis 肝炎 cholesterol 胆固醇 医学英语术语:上述这些单词来源于希腊或拉丁词根,有特定得医学含义,我们将之统称为医学英语术语(medical term); 医学术语学:而将专门研究它得学问称为-医学术语学(medical terminology):An introduction to the language of veterinary and human medicine 第一章医学英语术语学概述 医学英语术语学(medical terminology)就是研究医学术语得起源与发展得学科,也就是向广大医务工作者、医学院学生、医学科学研究人员提供科学得方法以提高对医学英语术语认知能力得一门专项技能,同时也就是医学与语言学结合得跨学科研究方向。 涉及学科门类:医学人类学 词汇学词源学 社会学 英语史等 一、医学英语术语学简介 1、几个词汇学方面得基本概念 词素----组成词得基本元素,就是语言中语音与语义得最小结合体。 词根----含有明确得词汇语义,在单词中表达主要得意义得词素叫做"词根"(root)。 词缀----只有语法意义、而没有词汇意义(例如表示名词复数得-s),或者虽有一定得词汇意义、但在词中只表达次要得意义得词素,称为"词缀"(affix)。 2、医学术语与基本词素 Psychiatrist---psych /iatri /ist Physiology---physi /o /logy 二、医学英语术语词源学、发展史(了解)及其学习得意义 1、来源于拉丁语、古希腊语 词缀可与不同得词干一起,擎生无数新词。 auto: auto-activation
常用医学词汇 症状常用语 I have a fever/have a headache/have chest pain/have a stomachache /feel breathless/have been spitting blood/have heart palpitations /feel nauseous/have been vomiting/have been vomiting blood/have blood in my stool/have diarrhea/feel dizzy/feel faint.我发烧/头痛/胸痛/腹痛/呼吸困难/咯血/心悸/恶心/呕吐/呕血/便血/腹泻/头晕/晕厥。 呼吸系统疾病 viral infection 病毒感染 chest infection 胸部感染 TB (pulmonary tuberculosis) 肺结核 pneumonia 肺炎 bronchitis 支气管炎 secondary chest infection 胸部继发性感染 emphysema 肺气肿 upper respiratory tract infection 上呼吸道感染 pleurisy 胸膜炎 chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)慢性阻塞性肺病 lung cancer 肺癌 pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞 pneumothorax 气胸 stabbing pain 刺痛 sharp pain 锐痛 The pain comes in waves.阵痛 dyspnea 气促 chest pain 胸痛 cough 咳嗽 sticky sputum 痰液黏稠 thin sputum 稀痰 sore throat 咽喉痛 tonsillitis 扁桃体炎 sneezes 打喷嚏 running nose 流鼻涕 decompensation 呼吸困难 cyanopathy 发绀 chest fluoroscopy 胸透 chest radiogram 胸部照片 心血管系统疾病
常用骨科医学专业英语词汇 骨科ORTHOPEDICS 1、概论INTRODUCTION *fracture n.骨折 pathological fracture 病理骨折 fatigue fracture 疲劳骨折 *open fracture 开放骨折 close fracture 闭合骨折 *comminuted fracture粉碎性骨折 compressed fracture 压缩骨折 shock n.休克 *deformity n.畸形 tenderness n.压痛 swelling n.肿胀 ecchymosis n.瘀斑 obstacle n.功能障碍 *bonefascial compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合征infection n.感染 spinal cord injury 脊髓损伤 surrounding nerve 周围神经 *fat embolism 脂肪栓塞 bedsore n.褥疮
arthroclisis n.关节僵硬 ischemic necrosis 缺血性坏死 ischemic contraction 缺血性挛缩 *traumatic arthritis 创伤性关节炎 hematoma n.血肿 *callus n.骨痂 heal n.愈合 *synovitis n.滑膜炎 *ligament n.韧带 *tendon n.肌腱 * pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎 *reduction n.复位 *bone traction 骨牵引 *osteoporosis n.骨质疏松 2、上肢骨折FRACTURE OF UPPER EXTREMITIES clavicle n.锁骨 *humerus n.肱骨 *rotation n.旋转 supracondyle n.髁上 blister n.水疱 pulsate n.搏动 thrombus n.血栓
医学英语词汇forensic medicine 法医学 doctor, physician 医生,医师,内科医师family doctor 家庭医生 pediatrician, pediatrist 儿科医师gynecologist 妇科医师 tocologist, obstetrician 产科医师 neurologist 神经专家 psychiatrist 精神病学专家ophthalmologist, oculist 眼科专家 dentist, odontologist 牙医师 surgeon 外科医师 anesthetist, anaesthetist 麻醉师 nurse 护士 hospital医院 clinic 诊所 sanatorium 疗养院 health 健康 healthy (个人)健康 wholesome 合乎卫生的,有益于健康的hygiene 卫生 to get vaccinated 接种 sick person, patient 病员,患者 to be sick, to be ill患病
sickly 多病 ailment, complaint 疾病 pain 疼,痛 indisposition, slight illness 不适unwell, indisposed 不适的affection, disease 疾病 ulcer 溃疡 wound 创伤,伤口 lesion 损害 injury 损伤 rash, eruption疹 spot 点,斑 pimple 丘疹,小疮blackhead 黑头粉刺 blister 水疱 scab, boil痂 scar 癜痕 wart 疣,肉赘 callus, callosity 胼胝 corn 鸡眼 chilblain冻疮 bruise 挫伤 ecchymosis 瘀癍 bump 肿
疾病Disease anemia, anaemia 贫血 angina pectoris 心绞痛appendicitis 阑尾炎 arthritis 关节炎 bronchitis 支气管炎 cancer 癌 catarrh 卡他, 粘膜炎 chicken pox, varicella 水痘cholera 霍乱 cold 感冒, 伤风, 着凉 (head) cold 患感冒 diabetes 糖尿病 diphtheria 白喉 eczema 湿疹 epilepsy 癫痫 erysipelas 丹毒 gangrene 坏疽 German measles, rubella 风疹gout 痛风 headache 头痛 hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫, 半身不遂 icterus, jaundice 黄疸indigestion 消化不良influenza, flu 流感 insanity 精神病 leukemia 白血病 malaria 疟疾 malnutrition 营养不良 Malta fever 马耳他热, 波状热measles 麻疹migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛 miocardial infarction 心肌梗塞mumps 流行性腮腺炎neuralgia 神经痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱paralysis 麻痹 peritonitis 腹膜炎 pharyngitis 咽炎 phtisis 痨病, 肺结核pneumonia 肺炎 poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎rabies 狂犬病 rheumatism 风湿病 rickets, rachitis 佝偻病scabies, itch 疥疮 scarlet fever 猩红热 sciatica 坐骨神经痛 sclerosis 硬化 septicemia, septicaemia 败血病sinusitis 窦炎 smallpox 天花 swamp fever 沼地热 syncope 晕厥 syphilis 梅毒 tetanus 破伤风 thrombosis 血栓形成torticollis, stiff neck 斜颈tuberculosis 结核病 tumour,tumor 瘤 typhus 斑疹伤寒 urticaria, hives 荨麻疹whooping cough 百日咳
医学英语词汇
1.Seasonal Influenza (P18) influenza:[?nfl?'enz?] n. 流行性感冒(简写flu);家畜流行性感冒 acute:[?'kju?t] adj. 严重的,急性的;敏锐的;激烈的;尖声的 chronic: ['kr?n?k] adj. 慢性的;长期的;习惯性的 viral: ['va?r(?)l] adj. 滤过性毒菌引起的;滤过性毒菌的 infection:[?n'fek?(?)n] n. 感染;传染;影响;传染病 virus:['va?r?s] n.病毒;恶毒;毒害subtypes:['s?bta?p] n.亚型,子类型 surface proteins:表面蛋白 circulate:['s??kj?le?t] vi. 传播,流传;循环;流通vt. 使循环;使流通;使传播 vaccine:['v?ksi?n; -?n] n. 疫苗;牛痘苗adj. 疫苗的;牛痘的 sign:n. 征,体征 symptoms: n. 症状;征兆 onset: ['?nset] n. 开端,发生,发病,发作high fever:高烧
cough:咳嗽 headache:头痛 muscle and joint pain:肌肉关节痛 severe: [s?'v??] adj. 严峻的;严厉的;剧烈的;苛刻的;严重的 malaise: [m?'le?z] n. 不舒服;心神不安 sore throat: 咽喉痛,咽喉炎 runny nose: 流鼻涕 medical: adj. 医学的;药的;内科的n. 医生;体格检查 incubation:[??kj?'be??(?)n] n. 传染病的潜伏期 epidemic: [ep?'dem?k] adj. 流行的;传染性的n. 传染病;流行病;风尚等的流行complication: [k?mpl?'ke??(?)n] n. 并发症;复杂;复杂化;混乱 heart:心脏 lung:肺 kidney:肾脏 liver:肝 blood:血液 metabolic:[met?'b?l?k] adj. 变化的;新陈代
临床常用医学英语词汇 一、内科常用字汇 心血管系统The Cardiovascular System Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) 急性心机梗塞Electrocardiogram (DCG) 心电图 Hypertensive Cardiovascular Disease 高血压性心脏血管疾病Congential Heart Disease 先天性心脏病 Hemangioma 血管瘤 Vasodilatation 血管扩张 Arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化 $ Hypertension 高血压 Hypertrophy 肥大 Hypotension 低血压 Varicose veins 静脉曲张 血液及淋巴系统The Hemic and Lymphatic System Adenitis 腺炎 Acute Lymphogenous Leukemia 急性淋巴球性白血病Leukocyte 白血球 Leukocytopenia白血球减少 { Systemic Lupus Erythematosus 全身性红斑性狼疮Splenomegaly 脾肿大 Anemia贫血 Aseptic 无菌的 Septicemia败血症 Hemostasis 止血 Transfusion输血 呼吸系统The Respiratory System Pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞 - Mucosa 黏膜 Exhale呼吸 Apnea窒息 Tachypnea呼吸急促 Pneumonia肺炎 Bronchitis支气管炎 Lung Empyema 肺积脓 消化系统The Digestive System
全国医学博士英语统一考试词汇表 abate v.减轻,减退;废除 aberrant a.畸变地。异常地。脱离常轨地 ablate v.切除,摘除 abortion n.流产,早产;(计划等地>失败,夭折 abrade v.擦伤;磨损 abscess n.脓肿 abstain v.戒、避免;弃权 abstinence n.节制;禁欲 absurd a.荒唐地 accent n.腔调,口音;重音,重音符号v.加重读accessory n.附件,附属品;同谋,帮凶 a.附属地,附加地accordance n.一致,给予 accountant n.会计 accuse v.谴责,指控,告发 achromatopsia n.色盲 acidosis n.酸中毒 acknowledge v.承认;致谢 acknowledgement n.承认,感谢;收到地通知 acne n.痤疮,粉刺 acoustic a.声学地;听觉地 acquaint v.使认识,使了解,通知 acupuncture n.针刺,针刺疗法 addict v.使沉溺,使醉心;使成瘾 n.有瘾地人,吸毒成瘾adduce v.引证;提出 adequate a.足够地;恰当地 admonish v.告诫 advisory a.咨询地,劝告地 advocate n.拥护者,提倡者v.拥护, 提倡 aerobic a.需氧地 afebrile a.无热地 affection n.爱;感情;病 afferent a.传人地 affiliate v.使附属;隶属 affinity n.亲和力;密切关系 afflict v.使苦恼,折磨 aggressive a.爱寻衅地,侵略地;有进取心地 agile a.敏捷地,灵活地 agitate v.搅动;激动, 焦急不安 agony n.苦恼,痛苦 ague n.疟疾;寒颤 alga n.水藻,海藻 alleviate v.减轻(痛苦>,缓和
这里汇聚了中西医学行业的大部分英语词汇和详细解说,如果要查询相关词汇,你可以点此word 文档工具栏的“编辑”,找到“查找”,然后点开输入你要查询的词汇就可以查询了。 西医篇: 1、医院部门及科室名称 2、医务人员名称 3、诊断和治疗常用词汇 4、常见疾病名称 5、常见手术名称 6、常用药物名称 7、常用护理术语 8、常用临床医学术语 9、医疗器材 10、医学英语快速记忆-后缀 11、主要人体系统名称 12、医院类型名称 13、医学词汇 14、医学常用字首与字根 1.医院部门及科室名称 out-patient department 门诊部 In-patient department 住院部 Nursing department 护理部 Admission office 住院处 Discharge office 出院处 Registration office 挂号处 Reception room, waiting room 侯诊室 Consultation room 诊察室 Isolation room 隔离室 Delivery room 分娩室 Emergency room 急诊室 Ward 病房室 Department of internal medicine 内科 Department of surgery 外科 Department of pediatrics 儿科 Department of obstetrics and gynecology 妇科 Department of neurology 神经科 Department of ophtalmology 眼科 E.N.T.department 耳鼻喉科 Department of stomatology 口腔科 Department of urology 泌尿科 Department of orthopedic 骨科 Department of traumatology 创伤科 Department of endocrinology 内分泌科
《职业卫生与职业医学》常用英语词汇 occupational health 职业卫生学 industrial hygiene 工业卫生工程学 Occupational hazard 职业性危害 Occupational adverse effect/damage 职业性损害/损伤 Occupational tolerance 职业耐受性 Occupational injury/work injury 工伤 Occupational disorders 职业性疾患 Occupational diseases 职业病 Diagnosis of occupational disease 职业病的诊断 Emergency rescue center 应急救援中心 health promotion 健康促进 compensable disease 需赔偿的疾病 work—related disease 工作有关疾病 occupational stigma 职业特征 host risk factor 个体危险因素 high risk group 高危人群 occupational health service 职业卫生服务 three levels of prevention 三级预防 primary prevention 第一级预防 secondary prevention 第二级预防 tertiary prevention 第三级预防 primary health care 初级卫生保健 work physio1ogy 工作(职业)生理学 occupational psychology 职业心理学 ergonomics 人类工效学 human factors engineering 人机因素工程学 mental work 脑力劳动 physical work 体力劳动 oxygen demand 氧需 maximum oxygen uptake 氧上限 oxygen debt 氧债 steady state 稳定状态 intensity of work 工作强度 shift work 轮班制 dual classification of work intensity 工作强度双重分级法 static work/effort 静力作业 isometric contraction 等长性收缩 dynamic work 动态作业 isotonic contraction 等张性收缩 dynamic stereotype 动力定型 occupational stress 职业性紧张 stressor 紧张因素
医学英语:看医生常用词汇及句子 看医生的英语我们都知道是see a doctor,但是头痛怎么说?发烧怎么说?如何表达具体症状呢?下面跟小编一起来学习看医生常用英语词汇及句子吧! 常用看医生词汇: have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽headache 头痛 have a stomachache 胃痛 have a toothache 牙痛 have a fever 发烧 allergy 过敏 pneumonia 肺炎 medication 药物 pills 药丸 see a doctor 看病 have an operation 动手术 recover 复原,痊愈 常用看医生句子: I feel sick,I want to see a doctor. 我觉得不舒服,我想去看医生。 Please call an ambulance. 请叫救护车。 What are your symptoms? 量一下体温吧。 The doctor says that I should not eat anything oily. 医生说我不能吃油腻的东西。 The doctor says that I should take quinine. 医生说我应该服用奎宁。 The doctor gave me a chest X-ray and took my blood pressure. 医生给我做了X光胸透并量了血压。
The doctor gave me a shot and said to go to bed for a few days. 医生给我打了针,并吩咐我躺着休息几天。 I took some medicine and went to bed at once. 我服了药就上床休息。 The doctor says that I should not eat anything oily. 医生说我不能吃油腻的东西。
临床常用医学英语词汇 一、科常用字汇 心血管系统 The Cardiovascular System Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) 急性心机梗塞Electrocardiogram (DCG) 心电图 Hypertensive Cardiovascular Disease 高血压性心脏血管疾病Congential Heart Disease 先天性心脏病 Hemangioma 血管瘤 Vasodilatation 血管扩 Arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化 Hypertension 高血压 Hypertrophy 肥大 Hypotension 低血压 Varicose veins 静脉曲 血液及淋巴系统 The Hemic and Lymphatic System Adenitis 腺炎 Acute Lymphogenous Leukemia 急性淋巴球性白血病Leukocyte 白血球 Leukocytopenia白血球减少 Systemic Lupus Erythematosus 全身性红斑性狼疮Splenomegaly 脾肿大 Anemia贫血 Aseptic 无菌的 Septicemia败血症 Hemostasis 止血 Transfusion输血 呼吸系统 The Respiratory System Pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞 Mucosa 黏膜 Exhale呼吸 Apnea窒息 Tachypnea呼吸急促 Pneumonia肺炎 Bronchitis支气管炎 Lung Empyema 肺积脓 消化系统 The Digestive System Short of breath 呼吸短促 Dysphasia说话困难 Aphasia 失语症
常用医学英语单词
疾病Disease anemia, anaemia 贫血angina pectoris 心绞痛appendicitis 阑尾炎 arthritis 关节炎 bronchitis 支气管炎 cancer 癌 catarrh 卡他, 粘膜炎chicken pox, varicella 水痘cholera 霍乱 cold 感冒, 伤风, 着凉(head) cold 患感冒 diabetes 糖尿病 diphtheria 白喉 eczema 湿疹 epilepsy 癫痫 erysipelas 丹毒 gangrene 坏疽 German measles, rubella 风疹gout 痛风 headache 头痛 hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫, 半身不遂 icterus, jaundice 黄疸indigestion 消化不良influenza, flu 流感 insanity 精神病 leukemia 白血病 malaria 疟疾 malnutrition 营养不良 Malta fever 马耳他热, 波状热measles 麻疹migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛 miocardial infarction 心肌梗塞mumps 流行性腮腺炎neuralgia 神经痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱paralysis 麻痹 peritonitis 腹膜炎 pharyngitis 咽炎 phtisis 痨病, 肺结核pneumonia 肺炎 poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎rabies 狂犬病 rheumatism 风湿病 rickets, rachitis 佝偻病scabies, itch 疥疮 scarlet fever 猩红热 sciatica 坐骨神经痛 sclerosis 硬化 septicemia, septicaemia 败血病sinusitis 窦炎 smallpox 天花 swamp fever 沼地热 syncope 晕厥 syphilis 梅毒 tetanus 破伤风 thrombosis 血栓形成torticollis, stiff neck 斜颈tuberculosis 结核病 tumour,tumor 瘤 typhus 斑疹伤寒 urticaria, hives 荨麻疹 2
分类整理的医学英语词汇大全 1.医院部门及科室名称 out-patient department 门诊部 In-patient department 住院部 Nursing department 护理部 Admission office 住院处 Discharge office 出院处 Registration office 挂号处 Reception room, waiting room 侯诊室Consultation room 诊察室 Isolation room 隔离室 Delivery room 分娩室 Emergency room 急诊室 Ward 病房室 Department of internal medicine 内科Department of surgery 外科 Department of pediatrics 儿科 Department of obstetrics and gynecology 妇科Department of neurology 神经科 Department of ophtalmology 眼科 耳鼻喉科 Department of stomatology 口腔科 Department of urology 泌尿科 Department of orthopedic 骨科 Department of traumatology 创伤科Department of endocrinology 内分泌科Department of anesthesiology 麻醉科Department of dermatology 皮肤科 Department of infectious diseases 传染病科Department of pathology 病理科 Department of psychiatry 精神科 Department of orthopacdic surgery 矫形外科Department of cardiac surgery 心脏外科Department of cerebral surgery 脑外科Department of thoracic surgery 胸外科
一、部位location: 同侧ipsilateral;对侧contralateral;患侧affected side;健侧intact side;近侧proximal side;远侧distal side; 移位deviation,shift,displacement;无移位nondisplaced;抬高elevation;下降descent,fall; 邻接abutting,next to,secondary to; 二、范围extent: 局限localized,regional;弥散diffuse; 三、分布distribution: 单侧unilateral;双侧bilateral,(in)both(lung fields);对称symmetric;不对称asymmetric;孤立solitary;散在scattered;融合confluence(confluent);中心性central;偏心性eccentric;周围的periphery,peripheral;主要predominantly,primarily;in a segmental or lobar distribution;(sth) on the left;in the left lower zone;稀疏;集中; 四、数目number: 单发solitary,single;多发multiple; 增多increase;减少decrease;消失disappear; 五、大小size: 大large;小small; 扩大enlarge/enlargement;扩张dilatation;膨胀distention;缩小shrink;体积缩小loss of volume;狭窄stenosis,narrowing;闭塞occlusion,obliteration,emphraxis; 生长速率rate of growth;倍增时间doubling time; 直径小于3厘米less than 3cm in diameter;不超过1厘米(small nodules)10 mm or less in size;直径增长25% 25% increase in diameter;体积增大一倍doubling of volume; 大小不同的of varying sizes; 六、形状shape,morphology: 点状dot(punctual,punctate);斑点状mottling,stippled;粟粒状miliary;结节状nodular;团块状mass,masslike;圆形circular,round,rounded;卵圆形oval;椭圆形ellipse;长方形(椭圆形)oblong;分叶状lobulated;片状patchy;条索stripe;线状linar;网状reticular;囊状cystic;弧线形curvilinear;星状stellate;纠集crowding,converging;舟状boat-shaped,navicular,scaphoid;哑铃状dumb-bell;不规则形irregular; 细致fine;粗糙coarse; 变形deformity;增粗、增厚thicken;变细、变薄thinning;变平flattened; 七、边缘border,margin(marginated),rim,edge(edged);轮廓(外形)outline,contour;光滑(smooth);清晰,锐利(sharp,well-defined,well-circumscribed,clear,distinct); 模糊hazy,indistinct,blurred,ill-defined,obscured,silhouette out (sth);不规则irregular;毛刺状、针状spiculated;分叶的lobulated,multilobulated; 八、
课程名称医学英语词汇 授课专业中医翻译06级 必修课专业课(√) 授课方式课堂讲授(√);实践课() 考核方式考试(√);考查() 总学时数 4*18=72 Terminology-----from term thrombocytopenia lymphocytic leukemia carcinoma 癌 hepatitis 肝炎 cholesterol 胆固醇 医学英语术语:上述这些单词来源于希腊或拉丁词根,有特定的医学含义,我们将之统称为医学英语术语(medical term); 医学术语学:而将专门研究它的学问称为-医学术语学(medical terminology):An introduction to the language of veterinary and human medicine 第一章医学英语术语学概述 医学英语术语学(medical terminology)是研究医学术语的起源和发展的学科,也是向广大医务工作者、医学院学生、医学科学研究人员提供科学的方法以提高对医学英语术语认知能力的一门专项技能,同时也是医学与语言学结合的跨学科研究方向。 涉及学科门类:医学人类学 词汇学词源学 社会学 英语史等
一、医学英语术语学简介 1、几个词汇学方面的基本概念 词素----组成词的基本元素,是语言中语音和语义的最小结合体。 词根----含有明确的词汇语义,在单词中表达主要的意义的词素叫做"词根"(root)。 词缀----只有语法意义、而没有词汇意义(例如表示名词复数的-s),或者虽有一定的词汇意义、但在词中只表达次要的意义的词素,称为"词缀"(affix)。 2、医学术语与基本词素 Psychiatrist---psych /iatri /ist Physiology---physi /o /logy 二、医学英语术语词源学、发展史(了解)及其学习的意义 1、来源于拉丁语、古希腊语 词缀可与不同的词干一起,擎生无数新词。 auto: auto-activation auto-antibody auto-infection autoserum autovaccine micro: microscope micro-section microspherocyte microbacteria microsurgery hydro: hydracids hy-draemia
全国医学英语统考医学英语词汇表(精选) A alimentary I,aeli'menteri/a.营养 的;消化器官的 alkaline/'aelkalain/a.碱性的n.碱性,碱度 allergic /e'le:d3ik/ a.过敏的 alleviate/e'li:vieit/v.减轻(痛苦),缓和 alveolus/ael'viales/n.小窝,牙槽; 肺泡 ambulant/'sem bjulan"a.走动的; 适宜于下床活动的 ameliorate/8'mi,"Uereit/v.改善, 改良,转好 ammonia/'aemaunj8/n.氨 anatomy/e'naetemi/n.解剖学 amputate/'aem pju,teit/V.切断, 截(肢) anemia/e'ni:mie/n.贫血症 anesthesia/aenes'ei:zie/n.感觉缺失;麻醉 anesthetic/,aenis'Setik/a.麻木的 n.麻醉剂 anhydrous/aen'haidres/a.脱水的,无水的 ankle/'aerjk(9)J/n.踝 anorexia~,aerie(u)'reksia/n.食欲缺失;厌食 anoxia lae'noksie/n.缺氧(症) antacid/aent'aesid/n.解酸药,抗酸剂 antibiotics几aentibai'atiks/n.抗生 素 antibody/'aenti,bodi/n.抗体 antifebrile/,aenti'fi:braill a.退热的 n.退热药 antigen/'aentid3an/n.抗原 antiseptic/,aenti'septik/a.防腐的,抗菌的n. 防腐剂;抗菌剂 antitoxin^aenti'toksin/n.抗毒素 antiviral/'aenti'vaiarel/a.抗病毒的 antivirus/'aenti'vaieras/n.抗病毒素 apparatus^~epa'reites/n.器械,仪器,装置 appendicitis/e,pendi'saitis/n.阑尾炎 appendix/e'pendiks/n.附录;阑尾appetite/'aepitait/n.食欲,胃口,要求,欲望 appliance/a'plaians/n.器具;用具;器械 arrhrthmia/a'riOmie/n.心率不齐;心率失常 artery/'a:teri/n.动脉,干线arthritis /a:'Oraitis/ n.关节炎articular/a"ti kjulal a.关节的aseptic/ei'septik/a.无菌的;防腐的;冷漠的 asphyxia/aes'fiksie/n.窒息aspirate /'aespereit/v.吸出;抽出 aspirin/'aesperin/n.阿司匹林assay/e'sei/n.测定,鉴定;化验v.化验,分析;尝试' assimilate /e 'simileit/v.吸收;同化 asthma/'aesma/n.气喘,哮喘asymmetric(a1)/aesi'metrik(kal)/a.不对称的;不匀称的;偏位的atrium/'eitriem/n.心房 atropine /'aetrapi:n/n.阿托平attenuate/o'tenjueit/vt.使变稀薄,稀释 atypical/'eitipik(a)I/a.非典型的;不规则的,不匀称的;不正常的audiometer/,o:di'omita/n.听度计,听力计 augment/o:g 'ment/V.扩大;增长 aural/' a:ral/a.听觉器官的;耳的 auscultate|?a:skelteit|v.听诊auspice/'o:spis/n.预兆,先(前)