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新修订译林版高中英语教材的变化及特色 (1)

新修订译林版高中英语教材的变化及特色 (1)
新修订译林版高中英语教材的变化及特色 (1)

新修订译林版高中英语教材的变化及特色:

一套好的教材,首先要全面贯彻落实《课标》所提出的课程目标、课程内容、课程理念等,同时要贴近高中英语教学的实际。基于这一目标,译林版教材紧紧围

绕以下两个主要方面开展高中英语教材的修订工作。

第一,要有利于发展学生的英语学科核心素养。教材以促使学生的语言能力、

文化意识、思维品质和学习能力全面而协调地发展为编写理念,设计的英语学习活动以主题为引领,以语篇为依托,整合语言知识、文化知识、语言技能和学习策略,确保活动的综合性、关联性和实践性,主要体现在:坚持思想性和学科育人原则,

体现正确、积极的价值取向,将立德树人的根本任务落到实处,培养学生正确的价值观念和道德情感;在中外文化比较的基础上培育学生的中国情怀,坚定文化自信,树立人类命运共同体意识,帮助学生在语言学习中,通过文化比较,学习、理解和

鉴赏世界优秀文化,成长为具有中国情怀、国际视野和跨文化沟通能力的人;关注

学生语言基础,在打好语言基础的同时,高度重视语言技能的融合,设计一系列融听、读、看等理解性技能和说、写等表达性技能为一体的英语学习活动,同步提升

多项语言技能,发展语言意识和语感;提高语言练习和活动的思维含量,多层次、

多角度训练学生思维的逻辑性、批判性和创造性,通过设置真实情境提升学生分析

问题和解决问题的能力,发展思维品质;兼顾自主学习、合作学习、探究学习等多

种学习方式,聚焦学习策略,培养学生的学习能力。

第二,要有利于提高高中英语教学的实效。教材编写组在修订译林版高中

《英语》时,在广泛征集教材使用反馈意见、深入分析语料库量化评估结果的基础上,有意识地发扬原有教材的优势和特色,同时针对一线师生的共性诉求,调整、

优化原有教材的内部架构、内容选材和活动设计,让教材能够更好地为高中英语教

学服务。基于这一修订目标和方向,我们主要做了以下工作,例如:增加教材单元

数量,减少单元学习容量;对单元内部板块进行调整、优化,增强活动的可操作性

和实际学习效果;关注地区差异和个体差异,充分考虑不同地区、不同学校、不

同学生的能力水平,在设计活动时注重适切性、开放性和灵活性,满足不同学生的

发展需求;增加教材中文学性语篇的比例,有意识地增加具有较强文学性的内容选材,如文学名著节选、短篇故事、诗歌、名人演讲等,以满足一线师生对于诵读性

语篇的诉求,培养学生的审美情趣和鉴赏英语语言美的能力,发展其语言意识和语感。

中国特色最主要的一点,即我们现在是在汉语的语境下学习英语,英语是一门

外语,而不是一般的第二语言。第二语言是要有使用语境的,小孩学习起来会更快。比如我的孙子现在四岁,正在美国上幼儿园,他的同学全部是外国人,只有他一个

中国孩子。一开始他很抵触去幼儿园,每天都要哭两三个小时,但是三个礼拜后他

就逐渐适应了环境。期末时不仅能叫出全班每个同学的名字,还能讲出完整的句子,和同学们用英语交际了。这是全英文环境,人们每时每刻都在用英文。但在中国

就不一样了,不仅外语课时很有限,而且平时生活中使用英语的频率很低。课堂是

学习英语的主要场所,教材是学习英语的主要文本,我们一定要清楚地把握这个定位。

在中国,英语是一门外语,它不是工作语言(working language)。准确地说,英语是一种学习语言(learning language)。学生从小学英语,虽然生活中也会用到,但用得不太多,这也是中国英语教学需要把握的特点。因此,中小学和大学的

英语教学都要立足中国国情,不能脱离实际。在制定《课标》和编写教材的过程

中,我们应该考虑到当学生毕业以后到底怎样使用英语的问题。基于大部分人毕

业后不接触英语、没有机会使用英语这一现象,有些人提出“英语教育无用论”。

因此,我们强调课程的育人价值,而英语学科的四个核心素养其实在一定程度上就

回答了这些人的疑问。英语教育要培养学生的听、说、读、写能力,这是必需的,

但肯定是不够的。英语教育要是仅仅培养听、说、读、写能力,那它的价值就被窄

化了。如果语言只是一门工具,英语课程可能没必要开设,毕竟很多人毕业以后不

用英语。所以我们现在强调,英语不仅仅是工具,它还能用来培育文化意识,发展思维品质,提高学习能力。外语教育有助于学生拓展国际视野,树立世界眼光,培

育开放胸怀,是基础教育不可或缺的组成部分。同时,通过学习英语掌握的学习方

法对其他学科的学习也是有帮助的。在培养全面发展的人这方面,英语学科能够

作出独特的、不可取代的贡献。

《课标》指出具体技能包括听、说、读、看、写。为什么现在加了看?实际上,阅读是获得外部信息的一个重要渠道,因此阅读能力是非常重要的。现在获

取信息的渠道变了,阅读的对象也已经不局限于纸本上的文字了,还包括看图像等,所以《课标》提出了对看的技能要求。

在互联网时代,我们读英语、写英语的机会将会越来越多。互联网缩小了世界,拉近了人们的距离,我们可以通过互联网获取各种信息,和世界各地的人沟通交流。中小学教育是基础教育阶段,强调对基本技能的培养;大学英语教学改革过去有一

段时间是把重点放在培养听说能力,解决“聋子英语”“哑巴英语”的问题,但现在

我们也要重视培养写的能力。

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