南京师大附中2014---2015学年度第二学期
高一年级期中考试英语试卷
命题人: 高一英语备课组
本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分。满分100分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：答题前, 考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、学号写在答题卡上。考试结束后, 将答题卡和答卷纸交回。
第一卷(选择题, 共69分)
第一部分: 听力(共两节, 满分10分)
第一节(共5小题; 每小题0.5分, 满分2.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置, 听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When did Sue leave home?
A. At 4:30.
B. At 5:00.
C. At 5:15.
2. What does the man prefer?
A. Foreign languages.
B. Science.
C. Politics.
3. What will the weather probably be like over the weekend?
A. Rainy.
B. Sunny.
C. Snowy.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. On a train.
B. On a ship.
C. In a hotel.
5. What has the woman been doing?
A. Traveling.
B. Exercising.
C. Relaxing just a bit.
第二节(共15题; 每小题0.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6至7题。
6. What does the woman say about the boy?
A. He did a very poor job.
B. He did a better job this time.
C. He didn’t try as hard as he could.
7. Who are the speakers?
A. Boss and employee. B Mother and son. C. Teacher and student.
听第7段材料, 回答8至10题。
8. When does the conversation probably take place?
A. At the end of a term.
B. In the middle of a term.
C. At the beginning of a school year.
9. What do we know about the man?
A. He is deciding between two places.
B. He has been to Australia before.
C. He likes diving in the ocean.
10. What do the woman's parents care about?
A. Money.
B. Holiday activities.
C. Spending time together with their family.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. What has the woman been studying?
A. International culture.
B. Business management.
C. English writing.
12. How many books can the woman borrow in all?
A. Twelve.
B. Ten.
C. Eight.
13. What will the woman do next?
A. Take an exam.
B. Have a class.
C. Go to the man's office. 听第9段材料, 回答第14至16题
14. Who were arguing last night?
A. The speakers.
B. Two strangers.
C. The speakers' neighbors.
15. When was the man woken up?
A. At 2:00 a.m.
B. At 3:00 a.m.
C. At 4:00 a.m.
16. What is the woman's new routine (常规)?
A. Having a cup of coffee every day.
B. Drinking some soy milk every morning.
C. Doing some exercise every morning.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. What will take place in the main theater next week?
A. Some professors will give lectures there.
B. A student film festival will be held there.
C. There will be an art exhibition there.
18. What is the collection in the Picture Gallery about?
A. Life of local artists.
B. History of the university.
C. Students' social activities.
19. What will the audience visit next?
A. A museum.
B. An art gallery.
C. The entertainment building.
20. How soon will everyone meet again?
A. In half an hour.
B. In an hour.
C. In an hour and a half.
第二部分: 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分59分)
第一节单项选择(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
请认真阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. As John Lennon once said, life is ______ happens to you while you are busy
making other plans.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. where
22. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______ he gladly
accepted it.
A. finished
B. finishing
C. having finished
D. was finished
23. He differed ______ other people ______ he always looked further ahead in his
work.
A. from; in which
B. from; in that
C. with; in which
D. with; in that
24. We had intended to visit a friend in Beijing. However, the sandstorm occurring
that day _____ my plan completely.
A. damaged
B. destroyed
C. interrupted
D. ruined
25. My city is one of the best places in the world to ______ education with pleasure,
so it’s good for your children to study in.
A. compare
B. combine
C. relieve
D. replace
26. Amy, please don’t be ashamed of your shape. You look great ______ you are.
A. like
B. what
C. if
D. as
27. It is time for humans to reconsider ______ seriously ______ nuclear power should
be developed.
A. that, how
B. it, if
C. it, whether
D. that, why
28. A runner can lose a lot of advantage by even ______ back to see how far behind
the others are.
A. staring
B. watching
C. glaring
D. glancing
29. About one third of the population in Shanghai _______ netizens, while in less
developed areas, only three percent ______ online.
A. are, are
B. is, is
C. are, is
D. is, are
30. Come and see me whenever ______.
A. you are convenient
B. you will be convenient
C. it is convenient to you
D. it will be convenient to you
31. I’m afraid we’ll have to work extra hours for there are still problems ______.
A. remaining to settle
B. remaining to be settled
C. remained to be settled
D. to remain to settle
32. I felt lucky ______ as a representative of Canada and joined in the cultural tour to
Pompeii and Loulan.
A. to be chosen
B. to choose
C. to have been chosen
D. to have chosen
33. Drinking alcohol in small amounts regularly could mean you are less ______ to
become overweight than those who do not drink at all.
A. possible
B. common
C. probable
D. likely
34. Hillary Clinton officially entered the 2016 presidential race with a video
announcement to supporters, ______ she wants to be the champion of “everyday Americans.”
A. saying
B. to say
C. having said
D. said
35. —Brad was Jane's brother!
—______. He reminded me so much of Jane!
A. No doubt
B. Not exactly
C. No wonder
D. Not really
第二节完型填空(共20小题; 每题1分, 满分20分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C、D中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A twenty-three-year Dutch student has enjoyed a short but unexpected holiday in Dubai. Mr. Frank Vreede, a business student, had taken a part-time job at Schiphol Airport to help pay for his 36 , he worked as a baggage handler.
Last Friday night after a(n) 37 day in the university library preparing for his final exams, Frank was 38 a plane at the airport. He was waiting for the next baggage truck to arrive and he felt tired. He decided to have a 39 rest, so he sat down in the hold of the plane and shut his eyes—just for a moment.
40 , while he was sleeping, the plane took off. An hour later, Frank 41 and was shocked to discover that the plane was in the air. 42 was a terrible noise from the engines, and he tried not to 43 . It was dark, uncomfortable and very, very cold. Frank knew he could not 44 in the freezing temperatures. It was an impossible situation.
He decided to make as much 45 as possible. He hit the ceiling of the baggage hold and shouted at the top of his voice. 46 a passenger heard the noise and called a flight attendant, who immediately informed the pilot. 47 the captain understood what was happening, he ordered hot air to be pumped into the hold.
When the plane arrived at Dubai International Airport, an ambulance was waiting to take a very cold and 48 Mr. Vreede to hospital. Doctors 49 him, but he was unhurt and was allowed to leave after a few hours. 50 spread quickly about this “stowaway(偷渡者)”. The Managing Director of one of Dubai's top hotels offered him a free room for the weekend. “He must have wanted to come to Dubai very much if he was prepared to travel in the hold !” 51 the Managing Director.
“ 52 been so kind,” said Mr. V reede. “I'm really enjoying my stay in Dubai and I'm getting a lot of rest, so I won't fall asleep on the job again.” He als o 53 to his boss for sleeping at work 54 working, and promised it would not happen again. “Next time, I'll catch a 55 flight!” said Mr. Vreede.
36. A. business B. studies C. flights D. exams
37. A. tiring B. boring C. upsetting D. rewarding
38. A. boarding B. repairing C. loading D. sweeping
39. A. good B. quiet C. full D. quick
40. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Otherwise
41. A. set up B. threw up C. woke up D. looked up
42. A. It B. There C. What D. That
43. A. risk B. anger C. bother D. panic
44. A. guarantee B. survive C. challenge D. involve
45. A. sense B. progress C. fortune D. noise
46. A. Luckily B. Generally C. Actually D. Usually
47. A. Unless B. Though C. Once D. Since
48. A. sleepy B. excited C. hungry D. frightened
49. A. checked B. rescued C. examined D. cured
50. A. Opinions B. News C. Trials D. Lies
51. A. joked B. cried C. indicated D. replied
52. A. Nobody's B. Someone's C. Anyone's D. Everyone's
53. A. applied B. analyzed C. apologized D. appealed
54. A. instead of B. in spite of C. in case of D. except for
55. A. local B. regular C. average D. unique
第三节: 阅读理解(共16小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分24分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
It is its soccer culture that has put the city on the world map. But the UK Prime Minister David Cameron is hoping that Manchester has more to offer than just successful soccer teams. He wants more from the city, aiming to make it as successful as US cities Los Angeles, Chicago and Atlanta, according to a Daily Mail report from last week.
Cameron said the UK cannot just rely on London’s success, “We need a strong London, but we need a northern powerhouse too.”
You may be wondering what can be found in Manchester to make it a “powerhouse”. Well, it turns out the city has a rich history and an interesting present to explore. As with many northern British cities, it has a working class past as a factory town from Britain’s industrialization, far away from posh (优雅的) London. It was also the place where Germans Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels began to write the Communist Manifesto at Chetham Library, the oldest library in the English-speaking world.
In addition, Manchester has long had a reputation for having a great cultural scene. Popular bands such as Oasis started out in Manchester, and the city’s music scene was so famous in the late 1980s and 1990s that it had its own name “Madchester”. Even nowadays the city’s many students and other young people keep nightclubs busy into the early hours. There is also a great media tradition, as The Guardian newspaper started there and a lot of the BBC has now moved from London to MediaCityUK in Manchester.
Manchester is still a major city in the UK, and its locals will not be shy to tell you that because they are “known for many virtues but not for their modesty”, according to The Economist. Why not look beyond London and pay it a visit? It has much more to offer than two successful soccer teams, after all.
56. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the article?
A. To report on David Cameron’s impression of Manchester.
B. To show all the differences between Manchester and London.
C. To explain what makes Manchester stand out in the UK.
D. To introduce the reader to the histor y of Manchester’s splendid football
culture.
57. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Manchester according to the
article?
A. Located in the south of Britain, it is where the industrial revolution began.
B. Karl Marx once worked as a librarian at Chetham Library in the city.
C. It is where The Guardian newspaper and the BBC started.
D. A music scene named “Madchester” developed in the city.
58. How is Paragraph 4 mainly developed?
A. By giving examples.
B. By making comparisons.
C. By following the order of time.
D. By analyzing causes and effects.
B
I was in K-Mart. I had made an agreement with my grandchildren that every time I yelled at them, I’d buy them a gift costing at least $5.
As I was looking down the row of toys, a gentleman came around the corner pushing a shopping cart. A woman in her forties backed up and he accidentally ran over her foot.
“Look what you have done!” she screamed out.
“I am very sorry, Ma’am.”
The woman reached up and slapped the man as hard as she could. Then she grabbed a Barbie Doll box off the shelf and hit the man on the side of his face. The gentleman grabbed her by the arm to stop her. The woman began to scream. Within several seconds the aisle (过道) was crowded with people, as well as a department manager.
“That man tried to sexually assault (骚扰) me and I hit him to protect myself,”she told the manager.
The manager called the police. Before long the police showed up, handcuffed (上手铐) the man, and began walking him toward the front entrance. I followed the two officers.
“Would you like to know what really happened?” I asked one of the officers.
“We already have the facts from the woman who was assaulted.”
“Do you want the true facts?”
“I th ink you had best move on down the road.”
Looking at the man, I yelled out, “When this is over, you sue (起诉) these men. I’m sure the entire incident is on video somewhere.”
The police car stopped. The officer got out of the vehicle.
“What’s your version?” he asked me.
In less than three minutes, I told the officer what had really happened.
The police officer returned to his car and began talking with the other officer. The two of them opened their doors, took the man out of the car, and took off the handcuffs. They drove away.
“Well, this has been quite a day,” said the man.
I shook the man’s hand.I said, “I want to go home now and write about what happened here. The ending is going to say that I shook the hand of a man who was a complete gentleman throughout a very trying situation.”
He replied, “Actually, I am a Captain in the Army, stationed at Fort Hood Texas.”
I will never forget the large smile on his face.
59. The author went to the row of toys in K-Mart ______.
A. to look for his grandchildren who had run away after he yelled at them
B. to buy his grandchildren a gift as his punishment for yelling at them
C. to experience life working at K-Mart for his book
D. to find out what was happening between the woman and man
60. What did the gentleman do to the woman?
A. His shopping cart ran over the woman’s foot by accident.
B. He knocked the woman down but refused to apologize.
C. He hit the woman in the face with a Barbie Doll box.
D. He grabbed the woman by the arm and tried to assault her sexually.
61. Which of the following facts might have made the police rethink the incident?
a. The author offered to be a witness.
b. The author’s screaming was terrifying.
c. The police were afraid of being sued if they were wrong.
d. The police also believed there would be video of the incident.
e. The manager told them what he had learned about the incident.
A. a, b, c
B. a, c, d
C. b, c, d
D. c, d, e
62. What did the author think of the gentleman?
A. He didn’t have good social skills to handle a trying situation.
B. He shouldn’t have argued with the woman and made a scene.
C. He was shy and lacked courage to prove himself innocent.
D. He was a real gentleman though treated in an unfair way.
C
A team of engineers at Harvard University has been inspired by Nature to create the first robotic fly. The mechanical fly has become a platform for a series of new high-tech systems. Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly. Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks.
“It’s extremely important for us to think about this as a whole system and not just the sum of a bunch of individual components (元件),” said Robert Wood, the Harvard engineering professor who has been working on the robotic fly project for over a decade. A few years ago, his team got the go-ahead to start piecing together the components. “The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of those components are off the shelf (现货供应) and so we have to develop them all on our own,” he said.
They engineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly. “The seemingly simple system which just moves the wings has a number of
interdependencie(相互依赖) on the individual components, each of which individually has to perform well, but then has to be matched well to everything it’s connected to,” said Wood. The flight device was built into a set of power, computation (计算), sensing and control systems. Wood says the success of the project proves that the flying robot with these tiny components can be built and manufactured.
While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small, off-board (外置的) power source, the goal is eventually to equip it with a built-in power source, so that it might someday perform data-gathering work at rescue sites, in farmers’ fields or on the battlefield. “Basically it should be able to take off, land and fly around,” he said.
Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at insect-scale. Yet, the power, sensing and computation technologies on board could have much broader applications. “You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals, but using these robots instead,” he said. “So there are a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific questions that are really what drives us on
a day-to-day basis.”
63. The difficulty the team of engineers met with while making the robotic fly was
that ______.
A. they had no model in their mind
B. they did not have enough time
C. they had no ready-made components
D. they could not control flight tasks
64. It can be inferred from paragraphs 3 and 4 that the robotic fly ______.
A. consists of a flight device and a control system
B. can just fly in limited areas at the present time
C. can collect information from many sources now
D. has been put into wide application
65. Which of the following can be learned from the passage?
A. The robotic flyer is designed to learn about insects.
B. Animals are not allowed in biological experiments.
C. There used to be few ways to study how insects fly.
D. Wood’s design can replace animals in some experiments.
66. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?
A. Father of Robotic Fly
B. Inspiration from Engineering Science
C. Robotic Fly Imitates Real Life Insect
D. Harvard Breaks Through in Insect Study
D
By today's standards, my mobile phone is pretty rubbish. It's a Nokia 1616. If that doesn't mean much to you (it’s not the kind of phone you see advertised on television), all you need to know is that it's a small, not very heavy device with which you can send and receive telephone calls and text messages. It also has a very handy torch on the top for when you can't find your keys, or when you drop something on
the floor in the cinema. Other than that, my phone doesn't do much. Well, it has an alarm, and it probably has a calculator and things like that, but it's nothing compared to a smart phone. Why would I want one of those?
I have often bee n told that the big advantage of having a smart phone is that “you can do everything with them!” But when was the last time you saw someone doing “everything” with a smart phone? Okay, so they may have an endless list of functions, but generally they are used for checking social networking sites, playing games, and receiving and replying to emails. I'm happy just doing all of those things at home on my laptop.
As far as I can tell, the best thing about having a smart phone is that you can be connected to the Internet all the time. Don't get me wrong, I love the internet, but I just don't see the point of constantly being online. I can't remember the last time I received a Facebook update which was so very urgent that I had to read it as soon as it appeared, and I can't imagine ever having a job which was so important that I would need to read work-related emails immediately. I would think that if someone needed me urgently, they would just ring me rather than send an email. And my trusty Nokia can manage that.
One of the most peculiar effects of the smart phone is, in my opinion, the newly-found addiction to maps and navigation (导航) systems. Is there anything more boring than knowing exactly where you are all of the time?! How do you get to know an area if you don't get lost there a few times? And if you are dependent on online maps, what happens to those great places you find just by chance? You can't exactly find out from Google maps the journ ey from “here” to “that hidden cafe with the tasty-looking cakes”, or to “that pond next to the church which looks really pretty in the evening sun.” It is, of course, true that we all occasionally need to be pointed in the right direction, but I find that there are often real-life humans you can ask.
There are many benefits of having a very basic mobile phone, like the face that it cost me about twenty pounds, and that I don't have to worry too much about it being stolen. But the main benefit has to be the fact that it provides me with the word “gr eatest excuse” for my bad habits. Whether it's turning up late to events, or getting lost on a trip, or missing buses or trains, or forgetting about an appointment at work, I'm pretty sure I'm covered with the following explanation “I'm really sorry. I don't have a smart phone.”
67. The writer uses his Nokia 1616 mainly to ______.
A. play online games
B. do calculating work
C. check social network sites
D. make calls and text messages
68. It can be inferred from the above passage that ______.
A. work-related emails should be answered immediately
B. a laptop and a smart phone share many functions
C. smart phones should always be connected to the net
D. a Facebook update is usually very important
69. According to the passage, if you use navigation systems, you may ______.
A. miss some really wonderful places
B. find a boring trip actually exciting
C. be persuaded to eat in a certain cafe
D. be misled to a totally wrong place
70. What does the underlined word “peculiar” in the fourth paragraph mean?
A. familiar
B. glorious
C. strange
D. practical
71. The writer's purpose for writing this article is to ______.
A. explain why he doesn't want a smart phone
B. warn readers of the risks of using smart phones
C. complain about the troubles caused by smart phones
D. inform readers of the latest development of mobile phones
第二卷(非选择题, 共31分)
第一部分: 任务型阅读(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
注意: 每空填入一个
．．最恰当的单词。
Having a roommate can be one of the best experiences in college or, easily, one of the worst. Whether you’ve decided to room with a friend or a total str anger, the rules are still the same. If you want to have a good relationship with your roommate, it all starts with you.
Follow these four tips to avoid the common mistakes that turn good roommate relationships sour:
You’ve heard it before: Communication i s key. If something happens, sit down with your roommate and have a face-to-face conversation. I’ve seen roommate relationships fall apart because something happens and, instead of talking to each other, the two start complaining about their roommates behind their backs. This method creates nothing but awkward situations and general unhappiness.
Some roommates become the best of friends, and some don’t. Don’t put pressure on yourself or your roommate to reach this level, especially when you first meet. Remember, you’re trying to make a new friend, not scare your roommate away. And if your roommate doesn’t end up being your best friend, don’t worry about it. My first-year roommate and I didn’t end up becoming best friends, but we are friends －and I couldn’t have been happier with my roommate situation.
Everyone hates dirty places. If you make a mess, don’t leave it for someone else to clean up. This should go without saying. Don’t be a slob (懒汉). Make sure you do your fair share of dormitory chores, such as taking out the trash and recycling, and cleaning the washroom. Or, at least, just don’t bury your roommate in your clothes and garbage and you should be all right. Most people I’ve encountered(遭遇) in college are messy. You don’t have all the time in the world t o clean your room and keep it organized. But being considerate with where you put your stuff will help you avoid conflict.
If you want to lose a friend, borrow everything without asking. If you want to keep the relationship going, show your roommate that you have respect for what is his or hers by asking first. Even if you both agree to share everything, you should still ask whenever you want to reach for snacks, clothes, supplies and anything else that you don’t own. And upon moving into the dorm, you need to make clear which items you
both feel comfortable sharing.
If you want a good roommate, you have to be a good roommate. Yes, there are exceptions. Sometimes being a good person and reaching out to your roommate simply isn’t enough. Sometimes you get st uck with someone who has tons of negative energy or just isn’t happy and doesn’t want any sort of relationship. Whatever the case may be, the name of the game is always the same: respect. If you can’t give it, you definitely don’t deserve to get it.
Four __1__ to Be A Great Roommate
Dormitory life is usually one of the most cherished parts of one’s time at college. Get ready to avoid the common mistakes.
Have a friendly __2__. Instead of burying your feelings or __3__ about
each other, you’d better commun icate with your
roommate frankly to get along well with each
other.
Don’t __4__ the roommates to be your best friends. Sharing the same dorm doesn’t necessarily mean you have to be best friends for each other, b ut it’s better to make a friend than an enemy to experience college __5__.
Clean up after yourself. Or, at least, keep your mess on your side. It is believed that in a shared space, all roommates should help in keeping the room tidy instead of __6__ the burden on just one while the others do whatever they want.
Never take anything __7__ asking. To keep belongings safe and avoid fighting later, let each other know in a polite way if you have to share the other’s items.This rule __8__ to any situation.
If your work fails to win you a good roommate and you get __9__ with someone who doesn’t appreciate your kindness, it is not the end of the world. No matter what happens, showing __10__ always makes sense.
第二部分：阅读下列句子并根据所给的首字母用适当的单词填空(共11小题；每小题1分，满分11分)
1. The teacher grew angry when he noticed that the student was w______ the answer to his desk-mate.
2. The saying “You never miss the water till the well runs dry.” means that people are not g______ for what they have until they lose it.
3. You may have learned that tipping is expected in some Western countries, but just how to do it correctly can be a bit c______.
4. Color-blind people often find it difficult to d______ between blue and green.
5. By the age of thirty, Alexander the Great had already o______ more land than anyone before.
6. Light to moderate showers are still f______ for the next few days along the Xiangjiang River in Hunan Province, where serious floods in the past week killed
25 people and left 13 others missing.
7. The Internet is a wonderful place. U______ there are people on the net who can be
mean, rude, and criminal.
8. Many overseas summer programs are actually c______ and expensive activities,
not as culture-centered as promoted.
9. Christmas is around the corner. It’s time to put some d______ on the Christmas
trees.
10. Chinese government is determined to investigate(调查) the officials who has been
c______ by money and power, committing serious crimes.
11. The Silk Road Economic Belt, a land-based route between China and Europe,
links multiple c______, cultures and religions.
第三部分: 阅读下列句子并根据所给中文翻译用适当的词组填空(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
1.以其著名设计师命名的这座摩天大楼是如此让人惊叹。
The skyscraper, _____ _____ its famous designer, is so amazing.
2.15岁时, Braille创造出了可以由6个凸点代表字母的体系。
At the age of fifteen, Braille created a system with patterns of six raised dots _____ _____ each letter of the alphabet.
3.8点钟的那趟车因在格林车站出了故障而被取消了.
The 8 o'clock train _____ _____ at Green station and was taken off the line.
4. 自从接管了家族企业, 我了解到欣赏现有企业文化和带来新点子一样重要。
Since _____ _____ the family business, I have learned that appreciating its existing culture is as important as bringing fresh ideas.
5. 在健康生活的方式这一问题上, 膳食平衡起着重要作用。
Eating a balanced diet can really _____ _____ _____ when it comes to a healthy lifestyle.
6. 虽然这个国家的有些地区依然属于贫困区, 但总体而言这个国家还是相当繁
荣的。
There are some areas of poverty, but the country _____ _____ _____ is fairly prosperous.
7. 清晨锻炼并不有利于身体健康。相反地, 因为空气污染它还对健康有危害。
It is not good to work out early in the morning. _____ _____ _____, it does harm to your health as the air then is not clean.
8. 国家公祭日提醒我们全国人民曾经是如何团结起来反抗外国侵略者。
The National Memorial Day reminds us how the people of the whole country got united and _____ _____ _____ the foreign invaders.
9. 因为免疫力低下, 很多幼儿园小朋友上周患了流感。
Due to the weak immune system, many children in the kindergarten _____ _____ _____ the flu last week.
10. 当我走在沙漠中中暑后我已有的医学知识救了我。
My medical knowledge _____ _____ _____ _____ when I had sunstroke walking around the desert.
南京师大附中2015年高一下英语期中考试（答案）
听力
1-5. AACAB 6-10. CCACC 11-15. BCCBA 16-20. BBBAC
单选
21-25. CABDB 26-30. DCDAC 31-35. BCDAC
完形填空
36-40. BACDA 41-45. CBDBD 46-50. ACDCB 51-55. ADCAB
阅读理解
56-58. CDA 59-62. BABD 63-66. CBDC 67-71. DBACA
任务型阅读
(1) Tips/Suggestions/Ways (2) conversation/talk (3) complaining
(4) expect (5) happily/positively/smoothly (6) putting/placing/imposing (7) without (8) applies (9) stuck (10) respect(s)
首字母填空：
1. whispering
2. grateful
3. confusing
4. distinguish
5. occupied
6. forecast
7. Unfortunately/Unluckily
8. commercial
9. decorations
10. corrupted 11. civilizations
翻译：
1. named after
2. standing for
3. broke down
4. taking over
5. make a/the difference
6. as a whole/on the whole
7. On/Quite the contrary / Just/Quite the opposite
8. rose up against
9. came down with/ fell ill /sick with
10. came to my aid/rescue
南师附中2019届高三上期中考试物理试卷 命题人:高三物理备课组审阅人:王道平 第I卷(选择题，共31分) 一、单项选择题:本题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分.每小题只有一个选项符合题意， 1.如图所示，用铁夹竖直固定一盛水容器，现缓慢向容器中注水，容器始终保持静止，下 列说法正确的是( ) A.容器受到的摩擦力不变 B.容器受到的摩擦力不断增大 C.铁夹对容器的压力不断增大 D.容器受到的合力不断增大 2.甲、乙两物体在同-直线上运动，它们在0~0.4s时间内的v-t图象如图所示。若仅在两物体之间存在相互作用力，则甲、乙两物体的质量之比为( ) A. 1:3 B. 3:1 C. 1:4 D. 4:1 3.如图电路中，电源电动势为E、内阻为r, R。为定值电阻，电 容器的电容为C.闭合开关S后，缓慢增大可变电阻R的阻值， 电压表示数变化量大小为ΔU，电流表示数变化量大小为ΔI,则
( ) A. 电阻R o两端电压减小了ΔU B.电容器带电量减少了CΔU C.电压表示数U和电流表示数I的比值不变 D.变化过程中ΔU和ΔI的比值保持不变 4.如图所示，物体A、B通过细绳及轻质弹簧连接在轻滑轮两侧，物体A、 B的质量都为m.开始时细绳伸直，用手托着物体A使弹簧处于原长且A 与地面的距离为h,物体B静止在地面上。放手后物体A下落，与地面即 将接触时速度大小为v，此时物体B对地面恰好无压力，则下列说法中正 确的是( ) A.此时物体A的加速度大小为g,方向竖直向上 B.此时物体B的速度大小也为V C.弹簧的劲度系数为 D.此时弹簧的弹性势能等于mgh+ 5.某电源的路端电压与电流的关系和电阻R1、R2的电压与电流的关系如图所示，用此电源和电阻R1、R2组成电路。R1、R2可以同时接入电路，也可以单独接入电路。在各种接法中，电源输出功率最大的是( ) A.将R1单独接到电源两端 B.将R2单独接到电源两端 C.将R1、R2串联后接到电源两端 D.将R1、R2并联后接到电源两端
南京师大附中2019-2020 学年度高一年级第二学期英语期中试卷 本试卷分为选择题（100 分）和非选择题（50 分，满分150 分）考试用时120 分钟 第I 卷（共100 分） 第一部分：听力（略） 第二部分：完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分） One of the biggest complaints in modern society is being over-scheduled. Ask people how they are and the answer usually is “super busy,” “crazy busy”. 21 is just “fine” any more. When people aren’t super busy at22 , they are crazy busy exercising, entertaining or parenting. And if there is ever a still moment for thoughts—for example, while waiting 23 at the supermarket or sitting in traffic—out come the mobile phones. So it’s worth noting a study published last month in Science, which shows how 24 people will go to avoid the examination for our thoughts. “We had noted that we are so depend ent on our mobile phones that people seem to find any 25 they can to keep busy,” said Timothy Wilson, a psychology professor at the University of Virginia. In his experiments involving 700 people, the majority found it 26 to be alone with their thoughts for just 6 to 15 minutes. It could be because human beings, as problem solvers and meaning makers, when 27 , tend to think about what’s wrong in their lives. When we aren’t28 our Facebook page, the things we haven’t figured out appear in our minds—29 relationships, professional failures, health concerns, etc. Unless there is a solution, these thoughts just 30 themselves in our heads. But you can’t solve problems 31 you don’t allow yourself time to think about them.It has actually been 32 by our culture, which values doing more than thinking and believes answers are in your hand 33 in your head. “We all fell that busyness is 34 but it’s really harmful,” said Timothy.“There’s a widespread belief that thinking will only slow you down and get 35 , but it’s the opposite.” 36 negative feelings only makes them more powerful, he said. Allowing and 37 the flow of thoughts is part of the solution itself, such as meditation(冥想). Negative feelings are sometimes hard, but they are part of everyone’s life, 38 if you are busy. It is those deep and troubling feelings, and how you 39 them, that make you who you are. While busyness may seem to prevent the flow of sadness, it may also limit your ability to be filled with 40 .
B A 南师附中2016~2017学年度上学期高一期末分班考试 物理试题 一、选择题（本大题共12小题，每小题4分。1~7小题只有一个选项正确，8~12小题有多个选项正确,全部选对得4分，漏选得2分，错选或不选得0分） 1．下列叙述正确的是( ) A ．每当上课铃声响起，南师附中的同学们就能听到亲切温馨的广播声“上课时间到了，请同学们迅速回到教室，准备上课。”其实此处的“时间”准确地说应该是时刻 B ．1934年10月10日晚6点，中国工农红军第一方面军从江西瑞金出发开始了艰苦卓绝的二万五千里长征。这里的“二万五千里”是指位移大小 C ．毛泽东主席有诗曰“坐地日行八万里，遥天巡看一千河”，此处八万里的路程是以地面为参考系的 D ．传统寓言故事“龟兔赛跑”中，虽然兔子睡了一觉导致乌龟先到终点，但是兔子的平均速度仍然大于乌龟的平均速度 2．下列说法正确的是( ) A ．完全失重的物体重力为零 B ．速度变化率越大的物体加速度也一定越大 C ．形状规则的实心物体的重心一定在其几何中心上 D ．静摩擦力可以是动力，但滑动摩擦力一定是阻力 3．如图所示，一轻绳吊着一重物悬挂在天花板上处于静止，则下列说法正确的是( ) A ．重物对轻绳的拉力就是重物的重力 B ．轻绳对天花板的拉力是因为天花板发生了形变要恢复原状 C ．轻绳对重物的拉力与重物的重力是一对平衡力 D ．重物对轻绳的拉力与重物的重力是一对作用力与反作用力 4．如图所示，A 、B 两均匀直杆上端分别用细线悬挂于天花板上，下端搁在水平地面上，处于静止状态，悬挂A 杆的绳倾斜，悬挂B 杆的绳恰好竖直，则下列说法中正确的有( ) A ．地面对A 的作用力的方向竖直向上 B ．A 有向左运动的趋势 C ．地面对B 的支持力可能为零 D ．地面对B 的摩擦力方向向右 5．下列各物理量的单位属于国际单位制中基本单位的是( ) A ．克 B ． 牛 C ．伏 D ．安 6．一辆小车放在水平桌面上，现在用两种方式使小车向右作加速运动。第一种方式，对小车加上水平向右大小为10N 的拉力（见图甲）；第二种方式，通过光滑定滑轮挂上10N 的重物（见图乙）。则下列判断正确的是( ) A ．两种方式中小车的加速度相同 B ．第一种方式小车的加速度小于第二种方式 C ．第二种方式中小车和重物的加速度相同 D ．第二种方式中细绳的张力小于10N 7．如图所示为甲、乙两物体运动的x-t A B ．两物体的初速度都为零 C ．在0~t 1时间内两物体的平均速度大小相等 D ．甲、乙两物体相遇时速度相等 8．当两个力F 1、F 2夹角α(0°< α <180°)保持不变，在同时增大两个分力时，关于它们的合力F 的大小变化叙述正确的是( ) A ．可能增大 B ．可能减小 C ．可能不变 D ．以上叙述都正确
悬挂A 杆的绳倾斜，悬挂B 杆的绳恰好竖直，则关于两杆的受力情况，下列说法中正确的有（A ．A 、B 都受三个力作用B ．A 、B 都受四个力作用C ．A 受三个力，B 受四个力D ．A 受四个力，B 受三个力 B ．kg 、m/s 2、s C ．m 、N 、kg A ．m 、kg 、s D ．m/s 2、kg 、N 1．下面哪组单位都属于国际单位制的基本单位（）南京师大附中2018~2019学年第一学期高一年级期末考试物理试卷（考试时间长度：100分钟卷面总分：100分）一、单项选择题：本题6小题，每小题3分，共计18分．每小题只有一个．．．． 选项符合题意．）5．如图所示，A 、B 两均匀直杆上端分别用细线悬挂于天花板上，下端搁在水平地面上，处于静止状态，）C ．蛋对石头的力与石头对蛋的力大小相等，相互平衡D ．蛋对石头的力与石头对蛋的力是一对作用力和反作用力3．在水流速度均匀恒定的一条河中，一条船以相对于水恒定的速度渡河，下列哪些是正确的（A ．小船渡河的轨迹为曲线B ．保持船头垂直于河岸，小船渡河的时间最短C ．保持船头垂直于河岸，小船渡河的路程最短D ．船头偏向上游适当角度，小船一定可以到达河的正对岸））2．以卵击石，蛋破碎，下列说法正确的是（A ．蛋对石头的力小于石头对蛋的力B ．蛋对石头的力大于石头对蛋的力4．时钟上秒针、分针和时针半径之比为2:2:1，则三者针尖的（A ．周期之比为1:60:1440B ．角速度之比为720:12:1C ．线速度之比为360:12:1D ．向心加速度之比为720:24:1
6．如图所示，有两个光滑固定斜面AB 和BC ，A 和C 两点在同一水平面上，斜面BC 比斜面AB 长，一个滑块自A 点以速度A v 上滑，到达B 点时速度减小为零，紧接着沿BC 滑下，设滑块从A 点到C 点的总时间是C t ，那么下列四个图中，正确表示滑块速度大小v 随时间t 变化规律的是（ ） A B C D 二、多项选择题：本题共6小题，每小题4分，共计24分．每小题有多个选项符合题意．全部选对得4分，选对但不全得2分，错选或不答的得0分． 7．关于曲线运动，下列说法中正确的是（ ） A ．曲线运动一定是变速运动 B ．曲线运动一定是变加速运动 C ．做曲线运动的物体的速度大小和方向一定都时刻变化 D ．在恒力作用下，物体可以做曲线运动 8．关于超重和失重，下列说法中正确的是（ ） A ．做自由落体运动的物体处于超重状态 B ．正在向上加速启动的电梯处于失重状态 C ．做减速下降运动的物体处于超重状态 D ．不论物体超重、失重，还是完全失重，其重力都是不变的 9．如图所示，自由下落的小球，从它接触竖直放置的弹簧开始，到弹簧被压缩到最短的过程中，小球的速度和加速度的变化情况是（ ） A ．加速度先变小后变大 B ．加速度一直变大 C ．速度先变大后变小 D ．速度一直变小 10．如图所示，斜面固定，A 物块上表面水平，B 物块放在A 物块上，两物块相对静止一起以加速度a 沿斜面向下匀加速滑动，滑动过程中以下结论正确的是（ ） A ．A 对B 的支持力大于B 的重力 B ．A 对B 的支持力小于B 的重力 C ．A 对B 的摩擦力方向水平向左 D ．A 对B 的摩擦力方向水平向右 v v C C v C C v C C v C C
手在屏幕上形成“手影”A 景物在水中形成“倒影”B 笔好像在水面处“折断” D 放大镜把文字放大 C 2015—2016学年度九年级中考第二次模拟测试 物 理 试 卷 （总分：60分 时间：70分钟） 1. 春天的三台山是花的海洋，漫步在梨园、衲田的花丛中，阵阵花香扑鼻，这是由于（ ▲ ） A ．分子的无规则运动 B ．分子间有空隙 C ．分子间的吸引力 D ．分子间的斥力 2．电风扇通电时扇叶会飞速转动，下列各图与之工作原理相同的是（ ▲ ） 3．下列数据中符合实际情况的是 （ ▲ ） A ．普通自行车轮的半径约为1m B ．中学生心跳的频率约为68Hz C ．教室里一盏日光灯的工作电流约为0.8 A D ．中学生正常行走的速度约为5km/h 4．如图所示是小明在上学的路上，伞被风吹得向上翻起的情景，关于伞向上翻，下列说 法正确的是（ ▲ ） A ．伞的上表面风速比下表面大，上表面空气压强比下表面大 B ．伞的上表面风速比下表面大，上表面空气压强比下表面小 C ．伞的上表面风速比下表面小，上表面空气压强比下表面大 D ．伞的上表面风速比下表面小，上表面空气压强比下表面小 5．如图所示的四种现象中，由于光的反射形成的是（ ▲ ） 6．如图所示，杠杆处于平衡状态，如果将物体A 和B 同时向靠近支点的方向移动相同的距离，下列判断正确的是（ ▲ ） A. 杠杆仍能平衡 B ．杠杆不能平衡，右端下沉 C ．杠杆不能平衡，左端下沉 D ．无法判断 A B C D 班 级 姓 名 考 场 …………………………………装………………………………………订………………………………线…… …………………… 第6题图
2020-2021 学年南师附中高一上学期英语单元检测卷 第一部分: 阅读理解(共两节，满分26 分) 第一节: 阅读短文(共8 小题; 每小题2 分，满分16 分) 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The clothes you wear. The food you eat. The color of your bedroom walls. Where you go and how you get there. The people you hang around with. What time you go to bed. What do these things have in common? You’re asking. They’re just a few examples of many hundreds of things that your parents controlled for you when you were a child. As a kid, you didn’t have a say in very much that went on; your parents made decisions about everything from the cereal you ate in the morning to the pajamas you wore at night. And it’s a good thing, too-kids need this kind of protection and assistance because they aren’t mature enough to take c are of themselves and make careful decisions on their own. But finally, kids grow up and become teens. And part of being a teen is developing your own identity (身份认同)---one that is separate from your parents’. But as you change and grow into this new person who makes your own decisions, your parents have a difficult time adjusting (调整). They aren’t used to the new you yet --- they only know you as the kid who had everything decided for you and didn’t mind. In many families, it is this adjustment that can cause a lot of fighting between teens and parents. And issues like the type of friends you have or your attitudes to partying can cause bigger quarrels, because your parents still always want to protect you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are. The good news about fighting with your parents is that in many families the arguing will lessen as parents get more comfortable with the idea that their teen has a right to certain opinions. It can take several years for parents and teens to adjust to their new roles, though. In the meantime, focus on communicating with your parents. Sometimes this can feel impossible --- like they just don’t see your point of view and never will. But talking and expressing your opinions can help you gain more respect from your parents and you may be able to reach compromises (和解) that make everyone happy. For example, if you are willing to clean your room in order to stay out an hour later, both you and your parents walk away with a good deal. Keep in mind, too, that your parents were teens once and that in most cases, they can relate to what you’re going through. 1.In Paragraph 2. the author . https://www.doczj.com/doc/d517429345.html,plains that parents control kids too much B.proves that kids have no right to give their opinions C.describes how carefully parents look after kids D.explains parents control kids for protection and assistance 2.A lot of fighting breaks out between teens and parents because . A.parents aren’t used to losing control of kids
“之二虫又何知”------读《逍遥游》瞎想之一 南京师大附中王雷 ?小知不及大知，小年不及大年……众人匹之，不亦悲乎？? ?此小大之辩也。? ?奚以之九万里而南为？? ?而彼且奚适也？? 我们总是也只能从自身的角度去理解周围的人事，而各人自身的情况是不一样的，所以理解是非常困难的。 有一对父子上山砍柴，儿子忽生感慨：?假如皇帝老儿上山砍柴，一定是用金斧头。?父亲嘲笑道：?你也太没见识了。皇帝老儿怎么会上山砍柴呢？这会儿他肯定坐在家门口嗑嗑瓜子儿，晒晒太阳。?这对父子只是把自己的生活推到极致，把自己能想象出来的最美最惬意的生活——用金斧头砍柴，有足够的闲暇坐在门口晒太阳嗑瓜子——赋予皇帝，而它们离事实相差何可以道里计？有人经常感叹某些巨星、巨贾或巨贪为什么要那么多钱，那么多钱怎么花得掉呢？其实一般普通人根本无法想象他们过的是什么样的生活，它已经完全超出了我们的日常生活经验。这就是庄子说的?朝菌不知晦朔，蟪蛄不知春秋?。 一个人的生活环境决定了他的认识和视野，所以那个可爱的晋惠帝不禁诧异那些饿死的老百姓?何不食肉糜?？有一个流传甚广的笑话也是讲的这个道理。说老师出了一道题目：?就非洲难民的粮食问题谈谈自己的看法?。没想到课堂上一片哗然：美国学生不知道什么叫?非洲?，欧洲学生不知道什么叫?难民?，非洲人不知道什么叫?粮食?，中国人不知道什么叫?自己的看法?。 人的认识是有限的，想象力是有限的，他只能理解他能理解的东西。苏格拉底说：我能知道的就是我什么也不知道。而孔子要自信得多：?知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也。?好像他完全知道自己知道什么和不知道什么。当然，他硬要这样说也无妨，但是，?己所不欲，勿施于人?就不对了，你?不欲?，何以知道别人也?不欲?呢？何况这句话还有一个隐含的意思，那就是，己所欲，则施于人，也就是孔子说的?己欲立则立人，己欲达则达人?，这同样是没有道理的，你?欲?，何以知道别人也?欲?呢？我认为孔子最大的错误就在这儿，中国文化最大的问题也出在这儿。仁、义、忠、孝云云，都是好东西，好东西你自己留着，干嘛要强加到别人头上呢？?翱翔蓬蒿之间?的斥鴳完全可以自认为是?飞之至也?，但你嘲笑并一遍又一遍地质问?绝云气，负青天，然后图南?的鲲鹏：?彼且奚适也？??而彼且奚适也？?（你想干什么？你究竟想干什么？）这就是你的不是了，人家想干什么，干卿底事？我们可以设想，他年斥鴳若为青帝，一定会强逼鲲鹏与蜩和学鸠一起飞——多少人间悲剧就是这样造成的。 一个人只能管好自己的事情，努力拓宽自己的视野，丰富自己的知识，提高想象力，?博学之，审问之，慎思之，明辨之，笃行之?之类，都是好的，至于周围的事物，我们只能尽量同情的理解。事物是复杂的，人的内心世界更是无比丰富的，我们只能谨慎地沟通，谦卑地相处，任何强制地?施于人?都是狂妄和有害的。 我认为真正的理解是不可能的，强行改变只能是悲剧，正确的态度是尊重和敬畏，这恐怕就是庄子讲的任物自然，适性逍遥吧。
2017年暑期高一结班考试 英语 第1页，共12页 2017年暑期高一结班考试 英语 第2页，共12页 绝密★启用前 南京师范大学附属中学高一分班测试 模拟练习二(英语) 命题人:王文君 审核人：吴钰鸣 魏晨 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分，考试用时60分钟。 第I 卷 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分96 分） 一．单项填空（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 1．The―Chinese Dream‖is _______ dream to improve peo ple’s happines s and _______ dream of harmony, peace and development. A. the; a B. a; a C. a; the D. the; the 2．—What do you think of the 3-D printer? —It’s great although it still needs further _______. A. invention B. education C. information D. development 3．Let’s go _______, OK? A. interesting somewhere B. interesting anywhere C. somewhere interesting D. anywhere interesting 4．—Look! Someone _______ the floor. It's clean ． —Well, it wasn't me. I went shopping just now ． A. is sweeping B. was sweeping C. had swept D. has swept 5．Learning to write is learning to think. You don’t know things clearly _______ you can write them down. A. unless B. if C. since D. whether 6．— What do you think of our performance on the New Year’s Evening party? — Perfect! I don’t think I can see a _______ one. A. worse B. good C. better D. bad 7．I _______through the hard time but for my teacher’s generous and timely help . A. coul dn’t have gone B. could go C. mustn’t have gone D. hadn’t gone 8．There are as many as ten student clubs in our school. You can join _______ interests you most. A. whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. wherever 9．— Could I have a rest, Sir? — _______, we have little time left. A. Of course, you could B. Of course, you can C. Sorry, you can’t. D. Sorry, you couldn’t 10．Nancy _______ after supper, as she was going to host a charity show that evening. A. gave up B. dressed up C. got up D. washed up 11．Judging from his face, _______there was a confident smile, we knew that he didn’t lose heart. A. in which B. on which C. by which D. from which 12．He looks good _______red while black looks good _______me. A. in; on B. on; in C. in; in D. on; on 13．30, 000 dollars _______ a lot of money, but it's _______ than we need. A. is; far more B. are; very much C. is; far less D. are; very little 14．If you don’t go to see the film tonight, _______. A. so don’t I B. so won’t I C. neither do I D. neither will I 15．With the exam _______ in ten minutes, they were asked to hand in their mobile phones. A. taken place B. taking place C. having taken place D. to take place 二．完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A young woman in her twenties was sitting on the train, next to her mother. They both looked 26 but excited. The young woman was looking out from the train’s window quietly. Suddenly, she shouted, ―Mum, look! The trees are behind us!‖ Her voice was so 27 that everyone on the train heard. Mum smiled. But a young couple sitting nearby looked at the young woman’s childish 28 with pity. They thought, ―Poor young woman. There must be something wrong with her 29 .‖ A little while later, the young woman 30 again, ―Mum, look! The clouds are running with us!‖ Mum smiled again. And she seemed very happy with the young woman’s words. Finally , the couple couldn’t help asking the old woman, ―Sorry if we offend (冒犯，得罪) you. But 31 don’t you take your daughter to a good doctor?‖ The old woman smiled and said, ―I did. And we have just come from the 32 .‖ ―Then you should go to a better on e. Because it seems that your daughter’s situation hasn’t improved,‖ said the couple. They felt pity for the old woman. ―No, in fact I’m very happy with the 33 ,‖said the mother. ―My daughter was 34 from birth. Today, she is seeing the world for the first time. ‖ Every single person has a story. Don’t judge people before you truly know them. T he 35 might surprise you. 16．A. tired B. happy C. sad D. disappointed 17．A. low B. loud C. gentle D. beautiful
南京师范大学附属中学南京师大附中江宁分校 2006年高考模拟试卷（生物） 说明：本试卷包括第 I 卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，试卷满分为 150 分。考试时间为 120分。 第一卷（选择题 70 分） 一、选择题：本题包括 26 小题，每小题 2 分共 52 分。每小题只有一个选项最符合题意。1．以下重大生物学史的先后顺序正确的是 ①克里克的DNA分子双螺旋结构②孟德尔的遗传规律被重新提出 ③达尔文的物种起源④艾弗里的细菌遗传试验⑤施莱登和施旺的细胞学说 A．⑤③④②① B．⑤④③②① C．⑤③②④① D．⑤③④①② 2．按图示装置进行实验，锥形瓶内装有水草和适宜浓度的碳酸钠/碳酸氢钠溶液。一段时间后，U型管左侧管内液面的高度变化和锥形瓶中液体的pH变化分别是 A．升高、略微升高 B．升高、略微降低 C．降低、略微升高 D．降低、略微降低 3．某生物小组为了研究阳光对大豆发芽的影响，设计了如下实验，你认为这个实验 花盆大豆数光照温度水 甲10粒阳光20℃充足 乙10粒黑暗20℃不充足 A．非常正确 B．应统一光照强度 C．温度应设置不同 D．应浇相同量的水 4．向鱼鳔内注入30％的蔗糖溶液，扎紧入口并称重，然后将其浸入5％的蔗糖溶液中，每隔半个小时称一次重量，结果如下图所示。下列关于其重量变化的解释正确的是: ①在进行实验的1小时内，鱼鳔重量增加是因为外界水分进入 鱼鳔内 ②在进行实验的1小时内，鱼鳔重量增加是因为外界蔗糖分子 进入鱼鳔内 ③在进行实验的1小时后，鱼鳔重量不再增加是因为进出鱼鳔 的水分子处于相对平衡状态 ④在进行实验的1小时后，鱼鳔重量不再增加，是因为进出鱼 鳔的蔗糖分子处于相对平衡状态 A．①④B．②④C．②③D．①③ 5．若对酵母菌的线粒体DNA进行诱变，使其线粒体DNA不再具有自我复制能力，再将此突变的酵母菌接种在含有葡萄糖的培养基上培养，下列关于可观察到的现象的解释正确的是A．因为子代酵母菌中无线粒体，所以无菌落的形成 B．因为线粒体DNA对真核生物不重要，所以有正常大小菌落的形成
南京师大附中2019- -2020 学年度第1学期 高一年级期中考试生物试卷 班级学号姓名得分 第I卷(选择题共75分) 一、单项选择题:本部分包括50题，每题1.5分,共计75分。每题只有一个选项最符合题意。 1. 在设计对照实验时，我们应该注意的问题是 A.所有的变量都相同 B.所有的变量都不同 C.除实验变量外，其他条件均不同 D.除实验变量外,其他条件均相同 2.下列不属于大量元素的是 A.镁元素 B.钾元素 C.铁元素 D.磷元素 3.以下无机盐与其对应作用有误的一项是 A纳离子主要维持细胞内渗透压 B.镁离子是叶绿素的重要组成成分 C.碳酸氢根离子对维持酸碱度非常重要 D.碳酸钙是骨骼与牙齿的重要成分 4.下列叙述不属于生物体中自由水的生理作用的是 A.各种离子和分子的良好溶剂 B.提高生物体的抗逆性 C生化反应的介质 D.作为反应物直接参与新陈代谢 5.下列说法中还正确的是 A.PO42-参与构成生物膜、核苷酸 B.患大脖子病可能与缺碘有关 C人体内钙离子含量过多会导致肌肉抽搐无力 D.Fe2+是血红蛋白的重要成分
6.以下说法不正确的是 A.人体中的元素都可以在无机自然界找到 B.肥胖患者细胞内含量最多的化合物是脂肪 C.种子萌发期间自由水与结合水的比例升高 D.衰老细胞的含水量通常低于年幼细胞 7.经测定某化合物含C、H、0、N、S五种元素，该化合物最可能具有的功能是 A生物体遗传信息的载体 B.促进人体对钙离子的吸收 C.催化细胞中的一些代谢反应 D.为生物体生命活动提供能量 8.下列关于糖类的叙述正确的有 ①构成糖类的元素只有C、H、0 ②淀粉是动物体内重要的储能物质 ③纤维素是细胞壁的重要成分④糖类参与构成遗传物质 ⑤糖类都是细胞内的能源物质⑥大肠杆菌细胞内含有脱氧核糖 A.①③④⑥B②③④⑥ C③④⑤⑥ D.①③④⑤ RNA. 9.以下不属于二糖的是 A.麦芽糖 B.蔗糖 C.乳糖 D.核糖 10.脂质在细胞中具有独特的生物学功能,下列叙述中,属于磷脂的生物学作用的是 A.膜结构的主要成分 B.构成生物体表面的保护层 C.作为主要的贮能物质 D.血液中含量过多可引发心脑血管疾病 11.以下几种物质中，组成元素与其他三种不同的是 A.脂肪 B.磷脂 C.胆固醇 D.果糖 12.下列不属于蛋白质功能的是 A.作为抗体,在特异性免疫中发挥重要作用 B.细胞膜的重要成分,与跨膜运输密切相关 C构成性激素,调节青春期第二性征的发育 D.构成毛发、指甲、肌肉等身体的重要结构 13.蛋白质是生命活动的主要承担着。下列不属于组成蛋白质的氨基酸是
南师附中江宁分校初中数学竞赛辅导与测试 三角形的全等及其应用 1.如图△ABC≌△AEF，AB=AE，∠B=∠E，则在下列结论中不一定成立的是（） A、AC=AF B、∠FAB=∠EAB C、EF=BC D、∠EAB=∠FAC 2．如图等边△ABC中，∠BFC=1200，那么（） A、AD＞CE B、AD＜CE C、AD=CE D、不确定 3 如图△ABC中，2∠B=∠A，CD是∠ACB的平分线，则BC与AC+AD的大小关系是（） A、 BC＞AC+AD B、BC ＜AC+AD C、BC=AC+AD D、BC与AC+AD大小不定 4．如图△ABC中，AD是△ABC中线，E，F分别是在AB，AC上， 且DE⊥DF，则（） A、 BE+CF＞EF B、BE+CF=EF C、BE+CF ＜ EF D、BE+CF与EF大小不定 5．△ABC中∠B=600，AD与CE是角平分线且相交于点O，则（） A、 AE+CD＞ AC B、AE+CD＜ AC C、AE+CD= AC D、AE+CD与 AC大小不定 6．正三角形ABD和正三角形CBD的边长均为，现把它们拼合起来如图，E是AD上异于A，D两点的一动点，F是CD上一动点，满足AE+CF=，当E，F移动时，三角形BEF的形状为（） A、不等边三角形 B、等腰直角三角形 C、等腰三角形非正三角形 D、正三角形
7．在不等边△ABC中，AQ=PQ，PM⊥AB，PN⊥AC，PM=PN ①AN=AM，②QP∥AM，③△BMP≌△QNP，其中正确的代号是 8．如图2- 2所示．△ABC是等腰三角形，D，E分别是腰AB及AC延长线上的一点，且BD=CE，连接DE交底BC于G．求证：GD=GE． 9、如图2- 6所示．∠A=90°，AB=AC，M是AC边的中点，AD⊥BM交BC于D，交BM于E．求证：∠AMB=∠DMC． 10．线段BE上有一点C，以BC，CE为边分别在BE的同侧作等边三角形ABC，DCE，连接AE，BD，分别交CD，CA于Q，P。 （1）找出图中的几组全等三角形，又有那几种相等的线段？ （2）取AE的中点M、BD的中点N，连接MN，试判断三角形CMN的形状。
南师附中2019-2020学年度第一学期 高一英语10月月考 第Ⅰ卷选择题（共59分） 一、单项选择（共21小题；每小题1分，满分21分） 1.Many years’ ______ of teaching foreign languages has made him a very ______ teacher A. experience, experienced B. experiences, experiencing C. experiences, experienced D. experience, experiencing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词和形容词。句意：多年的外语教学经验使他成为一位经验丰富的教师。experience表示“经验”是不可数名词；experienced“有经验的”，是形容词，修饰名词。故选A。 2.______ arriving at the airport, we were given a warm welcome by our friends. A. With B. At C. Upon D. Until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：一到机场，我们就受到了朋友们的热烈欢迎。固定搭配：on/upon +名词或动名词，“一------就”。故选C项。 3.--- Robert is indeed a wise man. --- Oh, yes. How often I have ______ not taking his advice! A. defended B. tolerated C. missed D. regretted 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：——罗伯特的确是个聪明人。——哦，是的。我常常后悔没有采纳他的建议。A. defended辩护，防御；B. tolerated容忍；C. missed错过，想念；D. regretted 遗憾，后悔。固定搭配：regret doing sth.后悔曾做过某事。故选D。 4.He ______ cards, but now he is used to ______ a walk after supper.