七年级下阅读理解练习题
（1）
Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not good for you. But don’t eat too muc h chocolate. It’s not good healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong an d happy. Remember there is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Sports can also kee p you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Don’t be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.
1. Which is right?________
A. Everybody is healthy.
B. We want to be healthy.
C. We are important. 2. What are healthy foo ds? ____
A. Fruits and vegetables.
B. Bananas, apples and chocolate.
C. Fruits and chocolate.
3. Why are healthy foods good for you? _______
A. They make you happy.
B. They make you grow strong.
C. They make you grow and make you st rong and happy. 4. “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” means（意思是）：______ A. The doctor goes away when he sees an apple.
B. The doctor runs away when you give him an apple.
C. You eat an apple every day and you can b e healthy. 5. What keeps you healthy? ________
A. Fruits and vegetables.
B. Healthy food.
C. Healthy food and sports.
（2）
Americans usually eat three meals a day. Breakfast usually comes before eight o’clock in the mor ning. They usually have eggs, some meat, bread, fruit juice and coffee. Lunch is between twelve a nd one o’clock. It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near
workplace.
Children in school take sandwiches, fruit, and cookies with them or eat in school. Supper, the mai n meal, is between six and eight in the evening. People cook it carefully. They may have meat or c hicken, turkey and duck. They may all have potatoes or rice, vegetables or salad. The drink is coffe e, tea or milk. Then comes the dessert.
1. Americans have breakfast ________.
A. after eight o’clock
B. at eight o’clock
C. before eight o’clock in the morning
D. in the morning
2. _______ is the most important meal in a day.
A. Breakfast
B. Lunch
C. Meals
D. Supper
3. What does “light” mean in Chinese? _______
A. 重的
B. 有用的
C. 轻的
D. 不太重要的
4. Americans usually have breakfast and supper at ______.
A. home
B. office
C. inn
D. work place
5. When Americans have supper, _______ comes last.
A. drink
B. meat
C. dessert
D. vegetables
（3）
Hello. I’m Meg. I’m 12 years old. I have a brother and a sister. My brother is 9 and my sister is onl y 4 years old. I like hamburgers and salad. My brother likes tomatoes and my sister likes ice cream . We have a small sports collection. We all like tennis. Today is my mother’s birthday. Today is Jan uary 21st. There’s a big birthday cake on the table. How much is it? Do you know? It’s 7 dollars. C ome to my mother’s birthday party and have some cake.
1. How old is Meg’s brother? ______
A. 12.
B. 4.
C. 9.
2. What does Meg like? ______
A. Salad.
B. Tomatoes.
C. Ice cream.
3. Does Meg’s sister like tennis? ______
A. Yes, they do.
B. Yes, she does.
C. Yes, he does.
4. When is her mother’s birthday? ______
A. January 21st.
B. January 31st.
C. February 21st.
5. How much is the cake? ______
A. $12.
B. $9.
C. $7.
6. Where is the birthday cake? ______
A. On the TV.
B. On the table.
C. On the sofa.
（4）
Rick usually gets up at around six twenty in the morning. He does his homework at seven o’clock, and then he eats breakfast at home. He goes to school at eight thirty. School starts at nine o’clock . He eats lunch at school. He usually goes home at four thirty in the afternoon. He takes a shower at five ten. He eats dinner with his father and mother at around six o’clock in the evening, then h
e does his homework. At around nine forty, he goes to bed.
1. Rick eats breakfast ______.
A. at 7:00
B. at 8:30
C. at home
D. at school
2. Rick eats lunch ______.
A. at home
B. at school
C. at 4:30
D. at 5:10
3. Rick’s father eats dinner ______ in the evening.
A. at school
B. at 4:30
C. at 5:10
D. at 6:00
4. At 5:10 in the afternoon, Rick ______.
A. goes to bed
B. eats dinner
C. goes home
D. takes a shower
（5）
There are some new students in my class this term. John is from Tokyo. He speaks Japanese very well. Mike comes from New York. He is twelve years old. Kat hy’s mother-town is Paris. David lives in Toronto. He is now in our city with his parents. And the tallest girl, Vicky is from Brazil. She likes soccer very much. The other forty students are all Chinese. They get on well with each other.
1. John is from ______.
A. China
B. Japan
C. Japanese
D. the USA
2. Where does Mike come from? ______
A. He comes from England.
B. He is from France.
C. He comes from the USA.
D. He is from Japan.
3. Which is NOT right? ______
A. David is a Canadian.
B. David’s parents are in Canada now.
C. David and his parents are all in China now.
D. David can speak English and French very well.
4. Vicky ______.
A. is short
B. is from Argentina
C. likes soccer
D. doesn’t like China
5. There are ______ students in our class.
A. forty
B. old Chinese
C. forty-five
D. forty-three
（6）
In almost every big university in the USA, football is a favorite sport. American football is not like soccer. Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and run with it. They try to ta ke it to the other end of the field. They have four chances to move the ball ten yards. They can ca rry it or throw it, If they move it to the end of the filed, they receive six points. This is called a tou
ch down.
It is hard to move the ball. Eleven men in the team try to stop the man who has the ball. If the man does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team.
Each university wants its team to win. Thousands of people come to watch. They all yell fo r their favorite team. Young men and women called cheerleaders come on the field to help the pe ople yell more. They dance and jump while they yell. Each team plays ten or eleven games each s eason. The season begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play again on January 1, the first day of the New Year. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on TV.
1. In America, football players can _______.
A. only kick the ball
B. only throw the ball
C. kick, throw and carry the ball
2. If a team wants to get points it has to move the ball _____.
A. 10 yards
B. to the other end
C. away from its own end
3. Most teams begin to play games in _______.
A. September
B. October
C. November
4. When do the best teams play again? _______
A. On Christmas.
B. Before the season ends.
C. On New Year’s Day.
（7）
This is my family. My father’s name is Mr. Collin. He is 35 years old. He likes playing golf and baske tball very much. He likes vegetables, but he doesn’t name is Mrs. Collin. She is 34 years old. She d oesn’t like sports very much, but she likes to watch them on TV. She likes ice cream and all the fru its: apples, oranges, bananas, but she doesn’t like strawberries. My name is Geroge. I like all vege tables and fruits. And I like French fries and ice cream, but I don’t like hamburgers, because mom says that it is not good.
1. Who doesn’t like broccoli?_______
A. Mrs. Collin
B. Mr. Collin
C. George
2. Mother ______
A. likes to play golf
B. doesn’t like to play golf but likes to play basketball
C. likes to watch golf and basketball on TV
3. George doesn’t like eating hamburgers, because ______.
A. he likes to eat French fries
B. he likes all the fruits
C. his mother says it is not goo （8）
How do I like to travel?
Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport is usually far from the cit
y. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. you c
an’t open the window. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to get o
ut of the airport and into the city.
I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are l
ate for a train you can catch another one .you can walk around in the train and open the windows
. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.
I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railw
ay station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there ar
e too many cars on the road.
1. Why do many people like to travel by plane?
A. Because it is fast.
B. Because it is safe.
C. Because you can walk around in the plane.
2. Which is not the good thing about the train?
A. It is safe.
B. It takes a little more time.
C. You can open the windows.
3. If you want to take a lot of things with you ,what do you take to go out?
A.A bus
B.A car.
C.A train
4. What is the bad thing about the car ?
A. you needn’t go to a station
B. you can start your journey when you want to.
C. There are too many cars on the road.
5. What does the writer think of the plane ,train and car?
A. he thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport.
B. He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time.
C. He likes to take a car because he has a car.
（9）
I’m going to see a movie with my friends this weekend. We love seeing movies, but we all like diff erent kinds. I like to see thrillers and science fictions, my friend Sam loves action movies and com edies and my best friend, Lee, loves a good romance. Because we like different kinds of movies, it can be difficult to choose（选择）one to see. So we usually take turns （轮流）to choose the movie. It’s my turn to choose this weekend, so we are going to see Harry Potter ⅱ, a new movie.It’s number one at the box office, and everyone is saying what a great movie it is . I can’t wait!
1.How many kinds of movies does the writer talk about in the story? _____
A. Six
B. Five
C. Four
2.Harry PotterⅡis _____ movie right now.
A. a boring
B. a popular
C. an action
3.How do the writer and his friends choose which movie to see? _____
A. They like different kinds of movies.
B. They let Lee choose which movie to see.
C. They take turns to choose a movie to see.
4.What is the main idea（中心意思）of the story? ____
A. Choosing which movie to see can be difficult.
B. Its a good thing to see movie Harry Potter Ⅱ.
C. Everyone likes the new movie Harry Potter Ⅱ.
（10）
Dear Joseph,
How are you? Are you still coming to my birthday party in July? My family, friends and classmates are all coming. The party is on Saturday, July 2nd at 6:30. It's in town at Uncle Paolo's restaurant. First, we can eat and talk from 6:30 to about 7:45 and then go to a concert in Central Park. Every Saturday night, there's a free concert at 8:00. I hope you can come. You can meet my other friend s and my sisters, too.
Write soon! Eric
1. What is the reading about?
A. Joseph's birthday party
B. Eric's birthday party
C. Uncle Paolo's birthday party
2. What can they do from 6:30 to 7:45?
A. go to a concert
B. eat and talk
C. go to the park
3. What time is the concert?
A. at 6:30
B. at 7:45
C. at 8:00
（11）
Tom was not old, but he did not have much hair. His wife, Grace, had thick, beautiful, black hair. T hey had one daughter. Her name was Jane, and she was four and a half years old. There was a ph
oto of her father in the living-room, and a few days ago, Jane looked at it for a long time and then said to her mother, "Mummy, why had Dad got very little hair?"
Grace laughed and said, "He's got very little hair because he thinks a lot, Jane. He's a clever man." Jane looked at her mother's thick, black hair for a few seconds（秒钟）, and then she asked, "Mum, why have you got a lot of hair?"
根据短文，判断正（A）误（B）。
1. There were three people in Tom's family.
2. Tom had some hair.
3. Grace had more hair than Tom.
4. There was a photo of Jane's mother in the living-room.
5. Jane wanted to know why her mother had black hair, too.
（12）
One day Mark Twain told a story about his first money.
Schoolboys in those days didn't respect（尊敬）their teachers. They didn't take care of school things, either. The school had a rule: If a student damaged（损坏）his desk, the teacher would beat him in front of the whole school, or the student had to pay five dollars.
Mark Twain once found his desk was damaged in some way, he had to tell his father about the school's rule. His father thought it would be too bad if the teacher beat his son in public（当众）, so he agreed to give him five dollars. But before giving him the money, the father gave his s on a good beating. The next day Mark Twain decided he would take another beating at school, so he could keep the five dollars. In this way, he got his first money.
1.In those days, if somebody damaged his desk, he would_________.
A. leave school
B. pay money
C. be beaten by his father
D. earn five dollars
2.When Mark Twain was______, he earned his first money.
A. ten years old
B. at school
C. beaten for the first time
D.working
3.Mark Twain was beaten （打）twice because he__________.
A. damaged two desks
B. damaged his desk twice
C.wanted to keep the money
D. didn't respect his teacher
4.Mark Twain's father gave him five dollars. He wanted his son to________.
A. keep the money
B. hand the money to the teacher
C. disgrace（给…带来耻辱）his family
D. take a beating
5.Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Mark Twain was a famous writer.
B. Mark Twain was a bad student in school.
C.The school was right to beat Mark Twain.
D.We should earn money as Mark Twain did. （13）
A bag is useful and the word “bag” is useful, too. It gives us some interesting phrases（短语）.One is “to let the cat out of the bag" It is the same as “to tell the secret”. There is an old interesting story about it. Long ago, when people sold things in big cloth（布）bags, a woman asked a man for a pig. The man held up his cloth bag. There seemed to be a little pig in it. The woman asked to see it. When the man opened the cloth bag, a big black cat ran out. Not a pig! The man's secret was out and everyone knew it. Now when someone lets out（泄漏）a secret, he "let's the cat out of the bag". And that is the story where the interesting phrase came from.
根据短文选择正确答案。
1. The phrase “to let the cat out of the bag” came from_______.
A. a woman and a pig
B. a man and a cat
C. a pig and and a cat
D.an interesting story
2.The woman wanted to buy_____.
A. a cloth bag
B. a little pig
C. a black cat
D. a bag and a pig
3.The man knew there was ___ in his cloth bag. A. a bag B. a pig C. a cat D. nothing
4.At the end of the second passage"……everyone knew it", it means______.
A. there was a pig in the man's bag
B. the woman bought a cat
C. the cloth bag
D. the man's cat
5.John "let the cat out of the bag" means he _____.
A .makes everyone know a secret B. puts the cats away from the bag
C. buys a cat in the bag
D.sells the cat in the bag
（14）
In some foreign countries, some people don't like the number 13. They don't think 13 is a lucky n umber. For example, they don't like to live on the thirteenth floor. My friend Jack has got the sam e idea. He doesn't like the number 13, either. One day, he asked some friends to dinner. When all of his friends arrived, he asked them to sit around the dinner table. He began to count the people in his mind while they were having the delicious food. Suddenly, he cried out, "Oh, there are thirt een people here!" Everybody's face turned white except Mr Brown. He said slowly with a smile o n his face, "Don't worry, my dear friends! We have fourteen people here. My wife Mrs Brown will have a baby in a few weeks. She's in the family way now. " All of them became happy again. "Congratulations!" they said to Mrs and Mr Brown. They enjoyed the nice food and had a good ti me that evening.
根据短文，完成下面句子。
1. Some foreigners think the number 13 is .
2. Mr and Mrs Brown were .
3. Everybody’s face turned white when .
4. The sentence "She's in the family way now. " means .
5. All of them became happy again because .
（15）
HOUSE FOR SALE：Comfortable（舒适的）family home with a large garden on the north side of town. Three bedrooms, a living room, a kitc hen, a bathroom. Pay ￥280,000 for it. The Browns are looking for a new house. Mr Brown wants to live on the north side of the town near his work. Mrs Brown wants a house with four bedroom s. Their children don't care the house is like but the garden is big enough. DRIVER WANTED for bu sy restaurant. Some evening and weekend work. All meals free. Call 3320178. Jack wants to drive. He thinks it's very interesting. The work is hard but he doesn't mind. He has to work in the eveni ngs and weekends, but he can get some weekdays off. It's not very well paid, but he never minds. JOIN OUR FOOTBALL TEAM. Boys and girls wanted to play for a local（本地的） football team. Aged 9～13. Meet in Green Park on Friday at 3 pm.
Tom: There is a new football team starting in the village, Mum. I'm old enough to play it. School is over at half past three, so I’d have a lot of time。
Mum: Well. I'm sure you could do your homework in the evenings. But look, Tom, You don’t read the paper carefully. You can’t possibly play for this team.
1. What do you think of the house?
2.Does Mr Brown want to buy the house? Why?
3.Why didn't the Browns buy the house in the ad？
4.Why does Jack want to get the job in the restaurant?
5.Why can't Tom play for the new football team?
（16）
Mr Jones and Mr Brown work in the same office.One day Mr Jones says to Mr Brown , “I will ha ve a small party at our house on Monday evening . Would you and your wife like to come ?”
Mr Brown says , “Thank you very much . I’d love to , but let me ask my wife first . ” So Mr Brown goes to the other room and telephones his wife . Then he comes back and looks very worried . “What’s the matter?” asks Mr Jones . “Is you wife there at home ?”“No,” answers Mr Brow n . “She isn’ there . My small son answers the telephone . I say to him , ‘Is your mother there , David ?’ and he answers ‘No , she isn’ in the house .’‘Where is she ?’ I ask , ‘She is somewhere outside(在外面) .’‘What’s she doing ?’‘She is looking for me .’”
( )1.There is a party at Mr Joness house on Monday evening .
( )2．Mr Jones asks Mr Brown and his wife to go to the party .
( )3．The telephone is in Mr Brown’s office.
( )4．Mr Brown speaks to Mrs Brown on the telephone .
( )5．Mrs Brown is looking for her son .
（17）
One Sunday morning Mr Green and his child , Bill ,are in a big shop . Mr Green wants to buy a ne w blouse for Mrs Green . Bill likes oranges , so his father buys two kilos(公斤)of oranges for him , too . Bill wants to buy some picturbooks and colour pencils , too . There ar e many people in the shop . They are men and women , old and young . They all want to buy som ething there .
( )1．Mr Green goes to the shop with .
A．Mrs green B．his son C．his daughter D．his father
( )2．Mr Green wants to buy a new blouse for .
A．Bill’s mother B．Bill C．his friend D．other people
( )3．Bill likes .
A．all the things B．the new blouse C．oranges D．orange
( )4．Bill wants to buy .
A．some picture—books B．some colour pencils C．clothes in the shop D．A and B
( )5．The shop is .
A．empty B．close C．full of children D．full of people
（18）
Read the following sentences and the given choices and then pick out the most appropriate one. The Skyscrapers in New York City
New York is the most exciting city in the United States. It is not only the center of commerce and business for the United States, but also one of the three “world cities”. Together with London and Tokyo, it controls the world’s finance. There are many high-rise business buildings in this city. Peo ple call them skyscrapers. The tallest skyscraper was the World Trade Center. It had 110 floors. Sa dly, this building was destroyed（被摧毁）by the terrorist attack on Sep. 11, 2001, and yet, the glory and image of it still remain vividly（生动地）in the memory of the world people. The Empire State Building is not as tall as the World Trade Ce nter, but it is the tallest building in New York City now. It has 102 floors. The skyscrapers in New Y ork City are world-famous for their grandeur and their beautiful architecture（建
筑）. Every year millions of people come to visit them.
1.What kind of city is New York? It is___________.
A. the biggest city
B. the most beautiful city
C. the most exciting city
D. the hottest city
2. Why is New York very important? Because __________.
A. it’s in the middle
B. it controls the world’s finance
C. it controls the world’s banks
D. it has many people
3. How do people call those high-rise buildings? They call them __________.
A. skycrapers
B. skyscrapers
C. skys
D. scrapers
4. How many floors did the World Trade Center have? It had _________.
A. 112
B. 92
C. 102
D. 110
5. What is the Empire State Building famous for? It is _________.
A. the tallest
B. beautiful and majestic
C. the greatest
D. the oldest
（19）
Americans usually eat three meals a day. Breakfast usually comes before eight o’clock in the morn ing. They usually have eggs, some meat, bread, fruit juice and coffee. Lunch is between twelve an d one o’clock. It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near w orkplace. Children in school take sandwiches, fruit, and cookies with them or eat in school. Suppe r, the main meal, is between six and eight in the evening. People cook it carefully. They may have meat or chicken, turkey and duck. They may all have potatoes or rice, vegetables or salad. The dri nk is coffee, tea or milk. Then comes the dessert.
1. Americans have breakfast ________.
A. after eight o’clock
B. at eight o’clock
C. before eight oclock in the morning
D. in the morning
2. _______ is the most important meal in a day.
A. Breakfast
B. Lunch
C. Meals
D. Supper
3. What does “light” mean in Chinese? _______
A. 重的
B. 有用的
C. 轻的
D. 不太重要的
4. Americans usually have breakfast and supper at ______.
A. home
B. office
C. inn
D. work place
5. When Americans have supper, _______ comes last.
A. drink
B. meat
C. dessert
D. vegetables
（20）
Read and choose the correct answer.
The word for this summer's new clothes is HAPPY. Colors are bright and sunny, with lots of yellow, red, and orange. You can also find some great bright patterns, such as striped and checked pants. In the stores this summer, you'll see a lot of beautiful floral dresses. Long skirts are popular again , and so are jeans and shorts for vacations and sports. White is the new color for shoes and bags. So put away all of your boring black and dark colors-it's time for summer!
1. Where would you find this reading passage?
A. in an art magazine
B. in a men's magazine
C. in a sports magazine
D. in a women's magazi ne
2.What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Bright colors are popular now.
B. White is the new color for shoes and bags.
C. Summer fas hion is always happy.
D. New clothes are very expensive to buy.
3.On what kind of clothes will you see flower designs?
A. shorts
B. pants
C. skirts
D. dresses
4.Which color is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. orange
B. white
C. green
D. black
（21）
Marking Choices in the Shopping
We go shopping almost every day. We have many choices of the places to buy things. Supermarke t is the right place for you. There are some good points buying things at the supermarket.
1. You buy things at the supermarket at a low price. You pay much more in the big store to buy th
e same goods.
2. You decide what to buy all by yourself at the supermarket. And you don’t have troubles from th
e shop assistant at the big store.
3. There are more choices of goods to buy at the supermarket. You can buy many things for a wee k’s use at a time: it saves us much money and time.
In a word, it is better to buy things at a supermarket. Choose T for “True” or F for “False” be fore each of the following sentences.
_____1. The things at the supermarket are cheap.
_____2. You buy things from the shop assistant at the supermarket. _____3. There’re all kinds of goods at the supermarket.
_____4. You spend much time to buy many things at the supermarket.
阅读理解答案
1 Key:1-5 BACCC
2 Key:1-5 CDDAC
3 Key:1-6 CABACB
4 Key:1-4 CBDD
5 Key:1-5 BCBCC
6 Key:1-4 CBAC
7 Key:1-3 BCC 8 Key:1-5 ABBCA
9 Key:1-4 BBCA 10key:1-3 BBC
11 . 1-5TFTFF 12 .1-5BBCDD
13.1-5DBCBA
14.1-5. unlucky Jack's friends . they heard the number
. she is going to have a baby . the number of the people was 14 not 13 15.1-5. It’s very comfortable/big/expensive.
Yes, he does. Because he wants to live near his work.
Because Mrs Brown wants to buy a house with four bedrooms. Because he wants to drive./Because the work is very interesting. Because he doesn’t read the paper carefully.
16.1-51T . T . F. F . T
17.1-5.B . A . C . D . D
18.1-5 C B B D B
19.1-5 CDDAC
20.1-4D C B C
21. 1-4 TFTF
初一下册语文阅读理解题及答案 前天中午十二点整，我乘坐的火车呼啸着开出了石家庄市。车厢里人挨人，人挤人，满满登登。 刚上车的一个小伙子，看到一个座位上放着本又脏又破的书，捡起来，扔到茶几上，旁若无人地坐下。 邻座一位干部模样的人说：“对号入座，这儿有人。” 那小伙子眼一瞪，鼻子一抽，脸上的肌肉一抖，怪怕人地望着对面座位上一位穿红上衣的十来岁的小姑娘，问：“是吗？” 小姑娘点一点头说：“是。那也是一位大哥哥，他好像去打开水了。” 话音刚落，那打水的粗壮的小伙子已经回来了，他凶煞地吼道：“滚起来！” 坐着的小伙子连头也不抬，一只手在裤兜里摆弄着，那分明是一把匕首。一会儿，他眼睛往上一翻，说：“少犯傻！老子有票，我就要坐，坐定了！” 火车的轰鸣声夹杂着不堪入耳的争吵和谩骂，像冰水一样灌入耳中，让人肌寒血凝，连心都凉了。我暗自想，假如人有魂的话，那有些人大概只有一个躯壳吧。 两个小伙子怒目相视，一场厮打迫在眉睫。 没有人劝，也没有人去拉。 忽然，那个穿红色上衣的小姑娘让起来，眨眨有着双眼皮的又黑又亮的大眼睛，声音像银铃似的说：“别打架了，我要下车了。你们过来一个人坐这儿吧！”已经揪在一起的四只手松开了。一个小伙子坐到小姑娘让出的座位上。所有的人都松了一口气，这才把目光集中到那小姑娘身上，她那胖乎乎的白净净的好看的脸霎那间红了，红得
跟苹果似的。她抿抿嘴，甩了一下脑后油黑油黑的头发，提一个不大的旅行袋向车门走去。 火车在保定站停了。我想，她肯定在这个站下车了。 这趟车的终点站是北京。到站了，我下了车，在人流中穿行。出了站口，我快步走向公共汽车站。天啊！我忽然看到了那个小姑娘：大眼睛，双眼皮儿，好看的脸，油黑的头发，红上衣…… 她不是两个多小时前在保定站下车了吗？ 难道我看到了魂儿？我不信。难道是看花了眼？决不会！那么她是躲到别的车厢，一直站到北京？ 我想追上她，真诚地对她说一声：“你真好，我不如你。”可终于没有追上，她提着那个不大的旅行袋挤上了公共汽车。门关上，车开走了。 我久久伫立着，目送着远去的汽车，心中又忽然想起，老人说，人是有魂儿的。 我想念了：人有魂，国有魂，民族有魂。 问题： 1、“假如人有魂的话，那有些人大概只有一个躯壳吧。”这句中“有些人”指什么样的人？在文中指代的是谁？ ___________________________________________________________。 2、短文中说：“没有人去劝，也没有人去拉”，说明了什么？谈谈你的理解。 ___________________________________________________________。
初中七年级下册语文课外阅读理解训练试题及答案 一、部编版七年级语文下册阅读理解训练 1．阅读下面文字，完成后面小题。 百里负米 仲由，字子路、季路，春秋时期鲁国人，孔子的得意弟子，性格直率勇敢。 早年家中贫穷，自己常常吃野菜做的饭食，却从百里之外负米回家侍奉双亲。冬天，寒风凛冽，仲由顶着鹅毛大雪，踏着河面上的冰，一步一滑地往前走，脚被冻僵了，抱着米袋的双手实在冻得不行，才停下来，放在嘴边呵口气，然后继续赶路，夏天，烈日炎炎，汗流決背，仲由从不停下来歇息一会，只为了能早点回家给父母做可口的饭菜。遇到大雨时，仲由就把来袋藏在自己的衣服里，宁愿淋湿自己也不让大雨淋到米袋。 仲由就这样坚持百里负米，直至父母相继过世。 后来他做了大官，奉命到楚国去，随从的车马有百乘之众，所积的粮食有万钟之多。他坐在垒叠的锦褥上，吃着丰盛的筵席，却常常怀念双亲，慨叹说：“我宁可现在吃着野菜，也愿意为父母亲去负米，可是已经没有机会了！”孔子赞扬说：“你侍奉父母，可以说是生时尽力，死后思念哪！” （1）孔子称赞仲由的孝心是“生时尽力，死后思念”，请仔细阅读文本，说说仲由的孝心主要体现在哪些方面？ （2）小王在读过本文后感慨颇深，写下了自己的感受，但是同学们认为语言不够简明。请你帮她修改，并将修改后的文字写下来。 古语说得好：“孝顺是至善，是人类多种美好品德中占第一位的品德。”孝亲敬老是一种传统的美德，孝亲教老是一种基本的素质，孝亲敬老更是一种美好的情感。我在读《百里负米》的故事时，我的心里深受感动，懂得了要心存感思，及时尽孝，最后我号召大家孝敬父母，尊敬老人，敬爱老人，孝亲敬老，从我做起，从现在做起。 【答案】（1）一方面，仲由坚持从百里之外负米回家侍奉双亲，二方面，父母死后，他常常怀念双亲，宁愿放弃现在富足的生活也想一直为父母负米。 （2）古语说得好：“百善孝为先。”孝亲敬老是一种传统的美德，是一种基本的素质，更是一种美好的情感。我在读《百里负米》的故事时，深受感动，懂得了要心存感恩，及时尽孝。最后我号召大家孝亲敬老，从我做起，从现在做起。 【解析】【分析】（1）阅读短文可知，本文主要叙述了两件仲由尽孝的事迹：一，不辞劳苦，不畏艰险，从百里外负米回家孝敬双亲；二，父母去世后，还感叹没有机会尽孝。据此作答。（2）“孝顺是至善，是人类多种美好品德中占第一位的品德。”冗长，可改为“百善孝为先”；“孝亲敬老是一种传统的美德，孝亲教老是一种基本的素质，孝亲敬老更是一种美好的情感”的“孝亲敬老”重复，后两处可删去；“我的心里深受感动”中“的心里”可去掉；“孝敬父母，尊敬老人，敬爱老人”与“孝亲敬老”意思重复，可去掉。据此修改整理。故答案为：⑴一方面，仲由坚持从百里之外负米回家侍奉双亲，二方面，父母死后，他常常怀念双亲，宁愿放弃现在富足的生活也想一直为父母负米。 ⑵古语说得好：“百善孝为先。”孝亲敬老是一种传统的美德，是一种基本的素质，更是一种美好的情感。我在读《百里负米》的故事时，深受感动，懂得了要心存感恩，及时尽孝。最后我号召大家孝亲敬老，从我做起，从现在做起。
语文阅读题练习题及答案 （一）人生的标点符号 我的一生是一句话，母亲最希望我把它推敲得美丽些、生动些。我用我的脚印落成文字，将它书写在时间的稿笺上。后人为我堆起的那座坟墓，想来就是句末的标点了。 那么，我将表达出怎样的意思呢？ 我将脚印首先落成“善”字——我觉得它是最不可缺少的。母亲发现后，点了点头，却又说：“这还不够，后人只能在句末给你点成逗号。” 但我渴慕一个表示完整的句子。于是我又将脚印落成“信”字——我觉得它是最靠得住的。母亲发现后，点了点头，却又说：“这还不够，后人只能在句末给你点成逗号。” 于是我将脚印落成“顽强”，落成“进取”，落成“创造”——我觉得它们都是闪闪发光的。母亲睁着昏花的老眼见了，点了点头，却依然说：“这还不够……” 我茫然了。 “任何人都不会得到句号的，”白发苍苍的母亲叹息了一声，补充说，“可贵的，孩子，是你一直在争取句号。这样你将会赢得一个能够竖立起来的感叹号。” 回答问题 1．联系全文看，文中的“我”一直认为“句末的标点”应该是什么标点？从哪句话中可以看出？ 答：。 2．文中加点的“这”，具体指代什么内容？ 答：。 3．白发苍苍的母亲叹息一声的原因是什么？用文中一句话回答。 答：。 4．本文中运用得最成功的修辞方法是什么？请从文中摘出两个例句。 答：。 5．用“人生——文字——坟墓——标点”的顺序和要点，写出概括本文主要内容。不超过40字。 答：。 6．写出“推敲”这个典故由来的两句诗。 答：。
2·父亲的节日（金鑫） ①那一天，参加一个集体宴会。一个长得很帅气的小男孩，转到我面前，扬着手中的一束花花草草，很兴奋的样子。这个调皮的小家伙，在一排花篮上抽抽取取，制作了一束鲜花。我逗他，给我吧。他立刻紧张起来，将花别到身后，一口回绝，不行，这是给我爸爸的。为什么要给爸爸呢，我问。他扬起小脸，明天是父亲节呀。 ②哦，是父亲节。我当着众人的面夸奖他，真是个懂事的孩子。不料，他又扬起了小脸，很认真地问我，你给你爸爸准备礼物了吗？这一问。竟让我无法回答。因为，我还不曾想到过给我的父亲准备礼物。 ③孩子看出我的窘相，抽出一枝康乃馨，放在我的手里，喏，你把这花带给你的爸爸吧，他一定会高兴的。我接过花，看着他那张天真的笑脸，觉得这孩子是个有心人。 ④第二天早晨，是星期天，父亲来看我们了。父亲来，事先没有告诉我。他敲门的时候，我们还在梦乡中。看到父亲，我突然想起昨晚小男孩给我的花儿。那一枝花儿，我压根没有考虑带回来，顺手放在了饭桌上。我猜想，父亲知道今天是父亲节吗？ ⑤敲门声也唤醒了女儿，她揉揉眼睛，跳下床，来到我的跟前，爸爸，把眼睛闭上。我以为她要跟我撒娇，或者做捉迷藏的游戏，便佯装闭眼。她从枕头旁边拿出一个手工做的桃子，放到我的手上。待我睁开眼，她在房间里欢呼雀跃，父亲节快乐，请爸爸吃桃子！ ⑥父亲看着女儿，女儿看着我，我看着父亲，场面有些尴尬。父亲嘀咕了一句，父亲节？随即像明白了什么似的，一个劲地夸着女儿，真是个懂事的乖孩子，将她引到了阳台上玩。父亲的举动，很明显是帮我解围。这一天，毕竟是父亲节，可我连一件礼物都没有准备。想到这，我的表情有些不自然。 ⑦过了一会儿，父亲又跑过来，在裤兜里摸了半天，摸出一个鼓鼓的信封来，摆在桌上。听你母亲说，你们买房子缺钱，我们想办法凑了点，你收好了。我坚持不要，父亲显得有点不高兴，咱们父子之间谁跟谁呀。等你们日子过好后，再孝敬我们也是一样的嘛。见我接下钱，父亲又开了口，老家的杉木已成材，还有一些槐树楝树，都伐倒了，放在河里浸泡，等秋凉时，就能动手打几件家具了，我们帮不上大忙，能帮多少算多少。 ⑧没说几句话，父亲就要走了。留他吃饭，他说，家里正忙着插秧，你母亲叫我早去早回。母亲前几天刚从我这儿返乡，一定是她与父亲商量好了的。父亲说走就要走，临行前，他到我的书房里，试探着问，能不能把你写的书送几本给我，带回去给庄上的人翻翻。 ⑨拿书的时候，我突然发现书橱上有两张票，便递到父亲手里。父亲很开心，是戏票吗？
七年级阅读理解专题 一、风雨中的菊花 午后的天灰蒙蒙的，没有一丝风。乌云压得很低，似乎要下雨。就像一个人想打喷嚏，可是又打不出来，憋得很难受。 多尔先生情绪很低落，他最烦在这样的天气出差。由于生计的关系，他要转车到休斯敦。开车的时间还有两个小时，他随便在站前广场上漫步，借以打发时间。 “太太，行行好。”声音吸引了他的注意力。循着声音望去，他看见前面不远处一个衣衫褴褛的小男孩伸出鹰爪般的小黑手，尾随着一位贵妇人。那个妇女牵着一条毛色纯正、闪闪发亮的小狗急匆匆地赶路，生怕小黑手弄脏了她的衣服。 “可怜可怜吧，我三天没有吃东西了。给一美元也行。”考虑到甩不掉这个小乞丐，妇女转回身，怒喝一声：“滚!这么点小孩就会做生意!”小乞丐站住脚，满脸的失望。 真是缺一行不成世界。多尔先生想。听说专门有一种人靠乞讨为生，甚至还有发大财的呢。还有一些大人专门指使一帮孩子乞讨，利用人们的同情心。说不定这些大人就站在附近观察呢，说不定这些人就是孩子的父母。如果孩子完不成定额，回去就要挨处(fá)。不管怎么说，孩子也怪可怜的。这个年龄本来应该上学，在课堂里学习，可是……这个孩子的父母太狠心了，无论如何应该送他上学，将来成为对社会有用的人。 多尔先生正思忖着，小乞丐走到他跟前，摊着小脏手：“先生，可怜可怜吧，我三天没有吃东西了。给一美元也行。”不管这个乞丐是生活所迫，还是欺骗，多尔先生心中一阵难过，他掏出一美元的硬币，递到他手里。 “谢谢您，祝您好运!”小男孩金黄色的头发都连成了一个板块，全身上下只有牙齿和眼球是白的，估计他自己都忘记上次洗澡的时间了。 树上的鸣蝉在聒噪，空气又闷又热，像庞大的蒸(lóng)。多尔先生不愿意过早去候车室，就信步走进一家鲜花店。他有几次在这里买过礼物送给朋友。卖花姑娘认出了他，忙打招呼。 “你要看点什么?”小姐训练有素，礼貌而又有分寸。她不说“买什么”，以免强加于人。 这时，从外面又走进一人，多尔先生瞥见那人正是刚才的小乞丐。小乞丐很是认真地逐个端详柜台里的鲜花。“你要看点什么?”小姐这么问，因为她从来没有想小乞丐会买。 “一束万寿菊。”小乞丐竟然开口了。 “要我们送给什么人吗?” “不用，你可以写上‘献给我最亲爱的人’，下面再写上‘祝妈妈生日快乐!’” “一共是二十美元，”小姐一边写，一边说。 小乞丐从破衣服口袋里哗啦啦地掏出一大把硬币，倒在柜台上，每一枚硬币都磨得亮晶晶的，那里面可能就有多尔先生刚才给他的。他数出二十美元，然后虔诚地接过下面有纸牌的花，转身离去。 这个小男孩还蛮有情趣的，这是多尔先生没有想到的。 火车终于驶出站台，多尔先生望着窗外，外面下雨了，路上没有了行人，只剩下各式车辆。突然，他在风雨中发现了那个小男孩，只见他手捧鲜花，一步一步地缓缓地前行，他忘记了身外的一切，瘦小的身体更显单薄。多尔看到他的前方是一块公墓，他手中的菊花迎着风雨怒放着。 火车撞击铁轨越来越快，多尔先生的胸膛中感到一次又一次的强烈冲击。他的眼前模糊了。1、注音或写汉字 弄( )脏单薄( ) 蒸lóng( ) 处fá( ) 2、写出近义词 思忖( ) 虔诚( ) 3、找出一个比喻句，并体会其作用
初一语文阅读训练试题1 （一）《寻找圣人》 ①1947年，美孚石油公司董事长贝里奇到开普敦巡视工作，在卫生间里，看到一位黑人小伙正跪在地板上擦水渍，并且每擦一下，就虔诚地叩一下头。贝里奇感到很奇怪，问他为何如此？黑人答，在感谢一位圣人 ．．。 ②贝里奇很为自己的下属公司拥有这样的员工感到欣慰，问他为何要感谢那位圣人？黑人说，是他帮助找到这份工作，让自己终于有了饭吃。 ③贝里奇笑．了，说：“我曾遇到一位圣人 ．．，是他使我成了美孚石油公司的董事长，你愿意见他一下吗？”黑人说：“我是孤儿，从小靠锡克教会养大，我很想报答养育过我的人，这位圣人若使我吃饱以后还有余钱，我愿去拜访他。” ④贝里奇说：“你一定知道，南非有一座很有名的山，叫大温特胡克山。据我所知，那上面住着一位圣人，能为人指点迷津，凡是能遇到他的人都会前程似锦。20年前，我去南非登上过那座山，正巧遇到他，并得到他的指点。假如你愿意去拜访，我可以向你的经理说情，准你一个月的假。” ⑤这位年轻的黑人是个虔诚的锡克教徒，很相信神的帮助，他谢过贝里奇就上路了。30天的时间里，他一路披荆斩棘，风餐露宿，过草甸，穿森林，历尽艰辛，终于登上了白雪覆盖的大温特胡克山，他在山顶徘徊了一天，除了自己，什么都没有遇到。 ⑥黑人小伙很失望地回来了，他见到贝里奇后，说的第一句话是：“董事长先生，一路我处处留意，直到山顶，我发现，除了我之外，根本没有什么圣人。”贝里奇说：“你说得很对，除你之外，根本没有什么圣人。” ⑦20年后，这位黑人小伙做了美孚石油公司开普敦分公司的总经理，他的名字叫贾姆讷。2000年，世界经济论坛大会在上海召开，他作为美孚石油公司的代表参加了大会，在一次记者招待会上，针对他的传奇一生，他说了这么一句话：你发现自己的那一天，就是你遇到圣人的时候。 16．解释下列词语在文中的意思。 ①风餐露宿： ②徘徊： 17．说说第①段中加点的“圣人”与第③段中加点的“圣人”意思是否相同，并且说明理由。 18．第③段中加点的“笑”字反映了贝里奇怎样的心理？ 19．请你从文章中找出一句与第⑦段中画横线的句子相照应的语句。 20．读完这篇文章，你明白了一个什么道理？
The day was like any other day in his life, Tom walked past the shop on the street comer. He stopped to look at the front row of shoes, and he felt happy to see that the pair of shoes he wanted very much were still there. Looking down, he felt sorry for himself. He really wanted to have them for his birthday. He sadly walked away and thought how to tell his mother about it. He knew she would give him anything he liked if she could. But he also knew very well she had little money. He decided not to go home at once, as he looked worried and his mother would notice (注意) it. So he went to the park and sat on the grass. Then he saw a boy in a wheel chair (轮椅) . He noticed that the boy moved the wheel with his hands. Tom looked at him carefully and was surprised to see the boy have no feet. He looked at his own feet. “It's much better to be without shoes than without feet, ” he thought. There was no reason (理由) for him to feel so sorry and sad. He sent away and smiled, thinking he was happier. 1．Tom passed the shop______. A．on foot B．by bus C．by bike D．in a car 2．Why did Tom stop in front of the shop? Because he wanted______. [ ] A．to buy the shoesB．to look at the shoes he liked C．to look at the shoes in the shop window D．to look at the shoes on the front row 3．The pair of shoes he liked was ______. [ ] A．too expensive B．quite cheap C．not there D．not sold yet 4．Tom went into the park because he______. [ ] A．was thinking how to tell his mother about it B．wanted to see the boy C．didn't want to make his mother worried D．he felt sad 5．From the story we can know that Tom______. [ ] A．liked new shoes very much B．loved his mother best C．didn't want to go to school D．didn't want to stay at home <2> People sometimes like to read stories of dogs very much. They think that dogs are much cleverer than cats, sheep, cows or other animals in their homes.
初一语文阅读理解试题及答案 陆勇强 孩子会蹒跚走路的时候，却走失了。她满世界地找，可是毫无结果，她的女儿就像水蒸汽一样蒸发了。 但她却不死心，她一直认为她的女儿被人收养了。每年幼儿园开学的时候，她就站在学校的大门，着一个个孩子。所有人都以为她 的精神有问题。她并不在乎这些，她在这座城市的每一所学校里留 下了踪迹。 这样的寻找持续了20年。 这20年，她是为寻找女儿活着，所有的村人都为之动容。 她的梦终于可以圆了。但是，领养的人家托人带信给她，说她的女儿现在生活得很好，她不知道自己的生母是谁。如果为她好，。 20年来，她朝思暮想就是为了看女儿一眼。现在，她却退缩了，她害怕自己的出现打搅女儿的生活。于是她终于没有出现。 在这个世界上，把一切都承担下来最后却把自己忘了的人，往往只有母亲。 A.看 B.瞧 C.窥视 D.打量 3.文中画直线句使用了的修辞手法，其作用是什么? 4.体会文中画波浪线句所起的作用。 5、判断下列说法中有错误的一项是() A.与第三段“她在这座城市的每一所学校里留下了踪迹”相照应的句子是第二段中的“她满世界地找”。 B.文章写第七段，这表明本文的写作中心除赞扬母爱外，还说明了人心的善良，赞扬了人世间乐于助人的好品质。
C.文章叙述这位农村妇女寻女的过程，除揭示本文的主旨外，还可告诉我们一个道理：世间自有公道，付出总有回报。 D.照应文章标题的语段是结尾段，其中“把自己忘了”即“忘我”之意，它是母爱的最主要、最深刻的内涵。 (1)我不是孝顺女，总觉得父母所做的一切都是①，从不知感恩，还时常惹他们生气，顶嘴耍赖也不以为过。但有几件事让我感触颇深，并觉得无论怎样的真情实意，只有表现出来才是最真实的。 (2)去年爸爸70岁生日，我送了一块语言报时表和两瓶酒给他。爱酒的他②要把那两瓶普通的花雕酒留下等远方朋友来时共享，手 表则立马戴在手上。尽管自动报时声把他折腾得一宿没睡好，但平 时遇到熟人他仍会乐颠颠地按一下，告诉人家是女儿送的礼物。一天，我见他不停地按表，就嗔道：“这样很费电池。”他孩子般地 低下头，不好意思地咕哝：“我觉得就像你在告诉我几点钟……” 我猛地感悟：这不仅仅是千金难买的慈父童心啊! (4)过年了，我破天荒地给父母各包了50元的“压岁”钱，父亲惊奇地问：“你发财了吗?”一句话问得我双眼③：我为父亲的知足 而感动，为自己多年来对双亲的忽略而羞愧。曾几何时，做儿女的 我们，习惯了对别人慷慨大方，而不善体恤父母，我们可以为朋友 两肋插刀，而不愿为父母洗一只碗……下班回家，放松肢体，等待 父母送饭莱上桌;在外受气回来，举止粗鲁，余波殃及双亲，使得父 母赔上不少小心……多少年来，我们习惯了等待父母的爱和关怀， 而不知回报，哪怕是父母给予的千分之一。也许，父母之于我们， 抚养的辛劳，成长的牵挂，是我们难以偿还的，但不要轻视一声真 诚的问候，一个尊敬的举动，一点④和关注。这些都能成为老人夏 天的秋凉，冬天的温暖，暗夜的烛光，它会照亮父母的晚年。 (5)马上动手，给我们的父母一份关注，一份体谅，一份惊喜。 1.给下列加点字注音： 嗔()道歪打正着()妨碍()慷慨()
新七年级语文下册阅读理解题及答案 一、七年级语文下册现代文阅读理解训练 1．阅读下面一篇文章,完成下列小题。 烘焙心情 ①隔壁住了一户爱尔兰籍的夫妻,一住13年。两年前移居澳洲,临走之际,我“敝帚自珍”地在家做了几道菜,为他们饯行。 ②酒酣耳热之际,夫妻俩忽然以半开玩笑的口吻说道:“这番远去,最怀念你家两样东西,我们担心,少了它们,可能短期内睡不着觉。 ③受宠若惊,忙问是啥。 ④双眸笑意闪烁的珍妮慢条斯理地说道:“约翰很习惯在你电脑打印机发出的那种富于节奏的声音里入睡;我呢,常常在蛋糕飘出的香味里进入梦乡。”顿了顿,又说,“不过,有时,也挺懊恼的,夜半被那诱人的香味侵袭,醒来之后,只闻其香,不见其形,怔怔忡忡,数多少绵羊去你家把蛋糕衔过来哪! ⑤听懂了话中之话,哈哈大笑之余,从善如流次日,立刻将家中24针的老打印机换成操作无声的激光机;但是,夜半烘焙蛋糕的老习惯却改不掉,老实说,也不想改。 ⑥说是烘蛋糕,其实,烘焙的是心情。 ⑦有时,心情发霉,百事无心,坐立难安之际,索性撇下多如蝼蚁的琐事,一头钻进厨房,专心致志地烘蛋糕烘出一个好蛋糕,绝对不是一加一等于二那般的直截了当.把各种配料准确无误地称好备妥,像攀爬高峰那般小心,像校对文稿那样的细心,像教导孩子那般的耐心,翻搅、调弄、拌和,最后,满怀爱心地送进烘炉.个性全无的面糊,摆着一张令人生厌的面孔,静静地等待热气的蹂躏随着面糊的膨胀,那种让人口舌生津的香气,像泛滥的洪水,在夜半无人私语时,放肆地流满了天和地这时,背上的重压、心里的焦躁,全都像被扎了一针的气球,慢慢地消了.烘好后,橘子蛋糕澄亮如金,香兰蛋糕翠绿似玉,香蕉蛋糕状如满月,乳酪蛋糕貌似丝绸.凌展时分坐在桌边大块朵颐的我,好似一个苦尽甘来、事业有成的富翁,大口大口地吃着时,觉得这样实实在在的人生真是快乐,刚才究竟为了什么事烦恼,竟不复记忆了。 ⑧许多时候,心情发亮,我便抱着“独乐乐不如众乐乐”的心态,烘焙各式蛋糕,分送亲戚、朋友、邻居、同事.她们脸上的笑意,是我心情永远的釉彩。 ⑨吃过蛋糕后,有人戏谑地劝我改行,想到日后我家门口或将有人排起长龙抢购每天新鲜出炉而“限量供应”的蛋糕,顿觉前景灿烂,兀自微笑。 （1）第五段“听懂了话中之话,哈哈大笑之余,从善如流”你觉得珍妮说的“话中之话”是指什么呢?(含标点不超50个字) （2）联系全文,说说“说是烘蛋糕,其实,烘焙的是心情”这句话在文中的含义。(含标点不超100个字) （3）作者是借“烘焙蛋糕”来“烘焙心情”的,请联系自己的生活实际,谈谈你是如何“烘焙心情”的。(含标点不超80个字) 【答案】（1）①是他们的打字机影响了别人休息；②主人过于小气，在半夜烤蛋糕也不舍得跟邻居分享下他的快乐. （2）作者想通过烘焙蛋糕的过程，享受到成功的喜悦，把晦暗的心情、不快的事情忘却了，说到底是自我调节、自我缓解、自我改变的过程，另一方面通过送蛋糕，把自己成功
七年级上册语文课外阅读理解训练试题及答案 一、部编语文七年级上册课外阅读理解练习 1．阅读《水刀的力量》，回答小题。 水刀的力量 华兴恒 ①“水也清，水也静，柔情似水。”水在诗词歌赋中，历来以柔著称。我们平时看到的水也总是“温柔”无比，毫无冲击力，这是由于它处于静止状态或流速缓慢的缘故。随着科学技术的迅速发展，人们已经有办法使看似柔弱无力的水一反常态，变得坚硬起来。 ②早在20世纪80年代，科学家就已研发出一项新的加工技术，这就是高压水射流切割技术，人们形象地称之为“水刀”。这种“刀”可以说是锋利无比，甚至削铁如泥，其卓越的性能远远高于金属刀具。 ③所谓“水刀”，其实就是一束很细的高压水射流。当人们通过一定的方法迫使水以超过声速的速度通过极小的喷嘴时，聚集成的高压水射流就具有了切割不同材料的能力，这种高压水射流的出口直径还不到0.5毫米，比细自动铅笔芯还要细一些。水喷流出口时的压强在50兆帕以上，这就相当于在1平方毫米的面积上放上5千克的物体所产生的压力。 ④在如此之大的压力作用下，这种超音速的水流在冲到被加工材料的瞬间，由于突然受到阻碍，其速度就会急速下降，压力便会因此而骤然增加，顷刻间就会产生巨大的冲击力，使被加工的部位极小的面积上发生脆性断裂，从而达到对工件进行切割的目的。如果在水中掺入硅石等磨削材料，水射流的切割能力还会成倍地增加，其加工效果明显优于用金属刀具切割工件。 ⑤显然，水流不是刀，可是它确实起着刀的作用，并且其性能远优于刀。用“水刀”可以加工用金属刀具无法加工的复杂型面和沿任意曲线切开的零部件。在加工的过程中，不仅“水刀”加工的工件的切口整齐光滑，没有粗糙的边缘、分层、撕扯、变形等问题，而且工作过程所产生的热量几乎可以全部被水带走。同时在切割的过程中，“水刀”所引起的振动和噪声都很小，所产生的少量切屑也会随水流走，不会出现切屑飞扬的情况。另外，“水刀”还有一个最大也是最突出的优点，这就是它不存在刀具磨损的问题，并且废水可以进行回收再利用，这样又达到了节约用水的目的，真可谓一举多得。 (选自《百科知识》)（1）文章以诗歌“水也清，水也静，柔情似水”开头，有什么好处？请简要回答。 （2）根据文章的内容，请你说说什么是“水刀”。 （3）文章第③段画线句使用的说明方法是：________。 【答案】（1）①引起下文(引出说明对象)。②激发阅读兴趣。 （2）水刀就是高压水射流切割技术，这是科学家研发出的一项新的加工技术。 （3）列数字、作比较 【解析】【分析】（1）“水也清，水也静，柔情似水”是引用了歌词，通过这句歌词引出了说明对象——水刀。引用歌词贴近生活，能够吸引读者阅读兴趣。 （2）②早在20世纪80年代，科学家就已研发出一项新的加工技术，这就是高压水射流切割技术，人们形象地称之为“水刀”。③段“所谓“水刀”，其实就是一束很细的高压水射流。”总结：水刀是科学家研发的一项用高压水射流切割的技术。
初一语文阅读训练试题 1 （一）《寻找圣人》 ①1947年，美孚石油公司董事长贝里奇到开普敦巡视工作，在卫生间里，看到一位黑人小伙正跪在地板上擦水渍，并且每擦一下，就虔诚地叩一下头。贝里奇感到很奇怪，问他为何如此？黑人答，在感谢一位圣人 ．．。 ②贝里奇很为自己的下属公司拥有这样的员工感到欣慰，问他为何要感谢那位圣人？黑人说，是他帮助找到这份工作，让自己终于有了饭吃。 ③贝里奇笑．了，说：“我曾遇到一位圣人 ．．，是他使我成了美孚石油公司的董事长，你愿意见他一下吗？”黑人说：“我是孤儿，从小靠锡克教会养大，我很想报答养育过我的人，这位圣人若使我吃饱以后还有余钱，我愿去拜访他。” ④贝里奇说：“你一定知道，南非有一座很有名的山，叫大温特胡克山。据我所知，那上面住着一位圣人，能为人指点迷津，凡是能遇到他的人都会前程似锦。20年前，我去南非登上过那座山，正巧遇到他，并得到他的指点。假如你愿意去拜访，我可以向你的经理说情，准你一个月的假。” ⑤这位年轻的黑人是个虔诚的锡克教徒，很相信神的帮助，他谢过贝里奇就上路了。30天的时间里，他一路披荆斩棘，风餐露宿，过草甸，穿森林，历尽艰辛，终于登上了白雪覆盖的大温特胡克山，他在山顶徘徊了一天，除了自己，什么都没有遇到。 ⑥黑人小伙很失望地回来了，他见到贝里奇后，说的第一句话是：“董事长先生，一路我处处留意，直到山顶，我发现，除了我之外，根本没有什么圣人。”贝里奇说：“你说得很对，除你之外，根本没有什么圣人。” ⑦20年后，这位黑人小伙做了美孚石油公司开普敦分公司的总经理，他的名字叫贾姆讷。2000年，世界经济论坛大会在上海召开，他作为美孚石油公司的代表参加了大会，在一次记者招待会上，针对他的传奇一生，他说了这么一句话：你发现自己的那一天，就是你遇到圣人的时候。 16．解释下列词语在文中的意思。 ①风餐露宿： ②徘徊： 17．说说第①段中加点的“圣人”与第③段中加点的“圣人”意思是否相同，并且说明理由。 18．第③段中加点的“笑”字反映了贝里奇怎样的心理？ 19．请你从文章中找出一句与第⑦段中画横线的句子相照应的语句。 20．读完这篇文章，你明白了一个什么道理？
七年级语文阅读题及答案 （一）黑森林的猫(福州) ①从小我们受到的教育就告诉我们中国地大物博，但是我们要知道中国有13亿人口，这些资源如果平均到我们每一个人头上就远远低于世界人均值。 ②同样是创造1万美元的价值，中国所消耗的能源是美国的2.5倍，是日本的11倍多。近些年来石油价格不断上涨，多次突破60美元大关。中国已经成为世界第二大石油消费国，不断冲高的油价必定会影响中国经济的增长。长期以来我国国民经济保持数量扩张型的粗放增长方式，呈现高投入、高污染、高消耗、低回报、低效益的局面。针对现状，政府指出“必须切实转变经济增长方式，大力发展节约型经济”。这说明节能已刻不容缓！ ③这让我想起以前曾经听到过的一个故事。据说日本人煮鸡蛋用的锅非常讲究，煮一个鸡蛋，用煮一个鸡蛋的锅，煮三个鸡蛋用煮三个鸡蛋的锅。而且煮鸡蛋的水刚好没过鸡蛋，不多不少。假设煮鸡蛋九成熟最好，日本人会在七八成熟的时候，将燃气关掉，用开水的余温将鸡蛋继续煮熟。既节省了燃气、节约了水，鸡蛋煮得又恰到好处。我还听到过这样一件怪事。在德国黑森林地区的家猫很多都没有尾巴，这是为什么呢？原来黑森林地区的德国人是出了名的抠门。由于黑森林地区冬季很寒冷，每家都要开暖气。猫出来进去都要开门，而猫的尾巴很长，开门的时间也就长了，暖气就会流失，最终就浪费了能源。所以抠门的黑森林人就把猫的尾巴截了下来。这些人的做法的确有些极端，但从一个侧面也已显出了德国人的节能意识已经深入到了生活中的每一个细节。 ④我们经常能够在水龙头边看到“节约每一滴水”，在电灯开关边看到“节约每一度电”的宣传口号，但是我们需要的不仅仅是口号而是实际行动。我有时会看到有的房间开着空调却同时开着大门，以及人去而灯不灭的现象，这都是生
七年级英语阅读理解试题及答案解析 阅读理解(20分) A. The world is not hungry , but it is thirsty . It seems strange that nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered with water while we say we are short of (短缺) water. Why? Because about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we can't drink or use for watering plants directly (直接地) . Man can only drink and use the 3% - the water that comes from rivers and lakes. And we can't even use all of that, because some of it has been polluted (污染) . Now more water is needed. The problem is: Can we avoid (避免) a serious water shortage later on? First, we should all learn how to save water. Secondly, we should find out the ways to reuse it . Scientists have always been making studies in the field. Today, in most large cities water is used only once and then runs to the sea or rivers . But it can be used again. Even if (即使) every large city reused its water, still there would not be enough. What could people turn to next? The sea seems to have the best answer. There is a lot of water in the sea. All that needs to be done is to get the salt out of the sea water. This is expensive, but it's already used in many parts of the world. Scientists are trying to find a cheaper way of doing it. So you see, if we can find a way out, we'll be in no danger of drying up. 1 . The world is thirsty because ________. A. 3/4 of the earth is covered with water B. we have enough sea water to use directly C. we haven't used all the water in rivers and lakes D. about 97% of water on the earth can't be drunk or used for watering plants directly 2. Which of the following is true ? A. 3% of water on the earth is in rivers and lakes. B. 75% of water on the earth is the sea. C. 97% of the earth is covered with water. D. 3% of water on the earth is sea water. 3. From the passage we learn _________. A. if every city reuses its water, we'll be in no danger of drying up B. man can only drink and use about 25% of water on the earth C. today in most large cities water is used only once D. water can be used only once 4 . To avoid the serious water shortage , which of the following is the
初中语文阅读理解题及 答案 Document serial number【UU89WT-UU98YT-UU8CB-UUUT-UUT108】
初中语文阅读理解题及答案 生命的节日 那个七月已经远去了，然而它已经成为我生命的节日。 七月为我设置了一个赌场，我就如同一个把所有赌资都押上的赌徒，等待着开牌。那种痛苦的折磨，使我就像一个被长期关押的囚犯渴望着大赦。尤其像我这样的赌徒，已经不止一次地在七月输到山穷水尽的地步。更让我感到痛苦的是，在我所有的七月中，父亲也经历着同样的甚至更深的痛苦的折磨。 一年一度输赢揭晓的日子如约而来，父亲一大早就将我叫起来。他没有言语，只是用一种目光笼罩着我。这目光凝滞而沉重，仿佛将我置于一潭黏稠的汁液中，使我喘不过气来。父亲从他贴胸的衣袋里摸出十元钱来，在递给我的时候，手有些发抖。我在接那带着父亲体温和汗味的十元钱时，手抖得更加厉害。我努力表现得自信些，结果越是这样手反而越发地颤抖。我遁逃似地离开了那双眼睛，但内心无法排除对这双眼睛的恐惧。我再也输不起了。 第一年的七月，好容易挨到了“开牌”的日子，父亲递给我十元钱说：“如果中了，打十元钱的酒回来;没有中，别糟蹋钱。”可因为差了区区两分，我没有给父亲打上酒，带着全家人渴望花掉的十元钱回来了。父亲没有责备我，然而他越是不责备我，我内心的痛苦越沉重。新学期开学时，父亲说：“再去念吧，差两分，一年咋整都会弄够的。我在生产队哪一年不比别人多挣三五百个工分!”我无法对父亲讲清学习和劳动的不同，我只好加倍地努力。
第二年七月“开牌”，我又输了十二分。当我再次把钱递到父亲面前时，他火了。父亲一辈子好强，他是多么希望能够培养出一个读书人来支撑门面，打理种田以外的事啊。开学了，父亲说：再读!他亲自送我到四十多里以外的学校上学。父亲走在我前面，拉着驴，驮着我的铺盖。他的步履显得有些疲乏，背已经驼了。他是年过花甲的人，应该歇息享福了。 望着父亲的背影，我忽然失去了赌的欲望。我为什么要继续赌下去呢我的同学不大多输了个精光回去了么我鼓足勇气说：“爹，算了，我不念了。”父亲回过头来瞪着我，仿佛一只被激怒的豹子，甩手抽了我一鞭子，之后便默默无言，继续赶他的路。 第三年的七月，不争气的我又输了。 父亲一转身走向了山顶。夕阳将父亲的身影扯得很长。我默默地跟在父亲的身后，以为父亲会转过身来挖我一烟锅。然而父亲没有。到了山顶，父亲掏出烟袋，吸了一锅又一锅。我说：“爹，再给我一年时 间!” 父亲没有说什么，只是吸着烟，凝视着远处。 开学了，父亲再次拉着毛驴送我上学。一路上我们没有说一句话，可是我像听到了更多的无法表达的话语。父亲仍走在我前面，他的背驼得越发厉害了，让我想起贫瘠而又干旱的后山上那棵歪脖子老榆树来。 后来我终于用那十元钱打回酒来了。那是一种非常廉价的散酒，用黑缸盛着，舀酒的勺子有一斤的，有半斤的，因此买那种酒叫“打”。可它也是酒啊，它代表着喜庆与欢乐啊。除过年、婚娶能喝到酒外，再
七年级上册语文课外阅读训练试题及答案 躺在母亲自边 ①母亲病了，躺在床上，我就坐在母亲的床边玩电脑。 ②母亲绝大部分的时候是悄无声息地躺在床上的，但是有时候也会试 探着想跟我说话。说她又觉得哪个地方不太舒服了，说她又做了一个 可怕的梦了，说她年轻时有多么健康，一个人能干多少活了。这时我 总是很不耐烦。 ③有一次，母亲突然探过身来凑近电脑说：“你一直在电脑上干什么?不累吗?” ④“聊天。”我不耐烦地说。⑤“聊天?跟谁聊啊?”母亲 又问。⑥“一个外地的，不理解。”⑦“不理解?”母亲好像很是不解，“那说什么呀?”⑧“反正也无聊，随便说什么都行。”我说。 ⑨“哦。”母亲若有所思地看了一会儿，又像很累似的长叹一口气， 重新躺回到床上。 ⑩我又聊了一会儿，无意中转头看看母亲，她正睁着眼看着天花板出神。我心里突然一动。我名义上是在这里陪伴母亲，可除了能为她做 点饭倒杯水外，还做了什么? ⑾母亲是生我的时候落下了病根，多年来一直 A （倍受、备受)疾病 的折磨，近年又添上了很多老年病。也许因为母亲常年生病，她自己 不在乎了，我们也习以为常了，有时周末回家，也很少想着要主动帮 她干点什么，总是她一个人里里外外地干这干那。 ⑿母亲这次犯病，就是累病的。她病了，不但得不到我们的同情，反 而谁见了她都会抱怨，都觉得她把自己累病了，害得我们也跟着受累。每当我们抱怨的时候，母亲总是一声不吭，仿佛她真的做错了什么一样。 ⒀我关掉电脑，给母亲倒上一杯水。还没等我说什么，母亲却说： “看电脑累眼睛吧?快躺下闭着眼歇一歇。”
⒁我答应着，拉了一床被子就躺在母亲自边。我说：“妈，你给我说说你以前的事，我看看能不能写篇文章。”⒂母亲 B (惊喜、欢喜)得一时不知该说什么。我静静地躺着，耐心地等着她说。⒃突然觉得，原来躺在母亲自边，就是这样的感觉——暖暖的。⒄我却已经遗忘多年了。 1、根据文意，选择括号中恰当的词语填到A、B两处A： B： 2、请结合语境，分析下列句子中加点短语使用的妙处。 突然觉得，原来躺在母亲自边，就是这样的感搅——暖暖的。 3、阅读第②段画线的句子，说说其使用了什么修辞手法，有何作用。 4、试分析第⑩⑾两段在文中的作用。 5、结尾“我却已经遗忘多年了”这句话该如何理解? 6、从小我们听着“孟母三迁”、“岳母刺字”的故事入睡；伴着《世上只有妈妈好》的歌声、《游子吟》的吟诵声长大。母亲，一个人世间最亲切的名字。她们用甘甜的乳汁滋养着子女成长，她们将生命热血全部奉献给她的孩子。如果，“中国母亲”这个伟大的群体能获得央视“感动中国”年度人物特别奖，请你为她们写一段颁奖词。 “中国母亲”颁奖词： 你为什么拿这个个 回家之前，我去买了一些水果。 我买了一根香蕉，两个橘子，和一个泰国椰子。中秋节刚过，家里水果没吃完的还很多，随便买一点即可。今天选的三样各有理由，香蕉是因为今年盛产，大家帮忙吃一点比较好，所以买它几乎是出于道德的因素。至于橘子是因为它初上市，皮还青青的，闻起来香味却极辛烈，令人想起千年前的老苏写给朋友的诗：“一年好景君须记，最是