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(完整版)人教版高一英语必修3unit1单元测试题

(完整版)人教版高一英语必修3unit1单元测试题
(完整版)人教版高一英语必修3unit1单元测试题

必修三Unit1 Festivals around the world

第一部分基础知识

10分)

1. You don’t need to ________, jus t to go to the pub —jeans and a T-shirt will do.

2. The police may never discover what ________ that night, because Mr Smith, the only

eyewitness, died last night.

3. Luckily, help arrived ________ a police officer.

4. It’s acceptable to ________ your friends on April 1st.

5. The government set up a monument ________ the heroes who died in the war.

6. I’m ________ hearing from you.

7. He behaved ________ he hadn’t known anything about it.

8. Those workers worked ________ to finish the task.

9. I tried aerobics (有氧运动) but it was too ________ for me.

10. He’s deeply ________ and goes to church twice a week.

二:单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题1分,满分20分)

1.With the development of modern science and technology, changes in the ways that people

perform their work are sure to _______.

A. to be taken place

B. take place

C. be happened

D. be replaced

2. The origins of some religious ceremonies are in no way ________.

A. to find out

B. to be discovered

C. discovered

D. found out

3. Many festivals are held _______ our ancestors for their contribution to the world.

A. in honor of

B. in the honor of

C. in memory to

D. in the memory of

4. Please never do such things _______ other people.

A. that will do harm to

B. as will do harm to

C. as they will do harm to

D. which are harmful to

5. Different peoples _______ at different festivals in different ways because of their cultural or religious _____.

A. dress up; beliefs

B. put on; believes C . wear; belief D. dress up; believes

6. ______his arrival at the classroom on his first day at school, the teacher _______.

A. At; was played a trick on

B. On; played a trick at his students

C. To; played a trick on his students

D. On; was played a trick on

7. The old professor travelled from one school to another, _______ first-hand information about

the education situation in China.

A. to gather

B. collecting

C. getting together

D. to get together

8. Handsome, young, energetic and talented, the manager ________ both by the male and female

in the company.

A. is admired

B. is fond of

C. is enjoyed

D. is appreciated

9. _______ the project completed, all the workers anxiously looked forward to _______what they should.

A. With; be paid

B. After; pay

C. After; being paid

D. With; being paid

10. Food, _____, shelter and transportation are the four basic necessities of life.

A. clothes

B. clothing

C. cloth

D. dress

11. The loud noise outside ______ our teacher’s voice so that we didn’t ______ what he was saying.

A. put out; hear

B. drowned; make out

C. cut out; recognize

D. threw away; know

12. She promised to ______ at the meeting but she didn’t ______.

A. turn up; keep her word

B. present; keep her promise

C. attend; turn up

D. appear; keep her words

13. It was obvious that the ship ______ on its voyage without _______ from the officials in

charge or it would not have sailed off so secretly.

A. set off; a permission

B. set out; permission

C. set off; permit

D. set out; a permit

14. Whoever ______ such a rare chance to get promoted is a fool

A. throw out

B. throw away

C. throw off

D. throw up

15. The old man is so ______ that he has to ______ his meals every day.

A. forgettable; be reminded of

B. forgetful; be remembered of

C. forgetful; be reminded of

D. forgettable; be remembered of

16. With pressure from life and work increasing day by day, there should be something for people to ______

A. make fun of

B. have fun with

C. play tricks on

D. have for fun

17. _______ and see how long you can ______it.

A. Take your breath; hold

B. Hold your breath; do

C. Catch your breath;

D. Make your breath; make

18. ---You should ______ to her for what you did _____her the other day.

---Why should I? It was not my fault.

A.apologize; to;

B. have apologized; to;

C. apologize; with;

D. have apologized; about

19. Day and night, the old woman wept over the death of her only son, ______ she forgave the

driver who killed him.

A. as though

B. even though

C. all though

D. even

20. I really don’t understand what_______ it ______ to hold beauty contest worldwide. In my

opinion, it is a waste of money, time and energy.

A. on the earth; is

B. on earth; means

C. at all; means

D. in the world; is

第二部分完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Are you a man or a mouse? When people ask this question they want to know 21 you think you are a 22 person or a coward (懦夫). But you will never really know the answer to this question 23 you are tested in real life. Some people 24 they are brave but when they come

face to face with real 25 , they act like cowards. Others think of themselves as cowards, but when they meet danger, they act like 26 .

Lenny had alwa ys thought of himself as a 27 person. He got worried before examinations. He worried about his job and health. All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy. 28 , on January 15th, 2002, a plane crashed into the Potomac River in Washington. Lenny went to the river to see what was happening. He saw a woman in the 29 water. Lenny did not feel afraid. He kept very 30 and did a very dangerous thing. He jumped into the Potomac, 31 to the woman, and kept her head 32 the water. Seventy-eight people died that day. Thanks to Lenny, it was not 33 .

When you are in a very 34 situation and feel afraid, the body automatically produces a chemical in the blood. The chemical is called adrenalin. 35 adrenalin in the blood system, you actually feel stronger and stronger and are 36 to fight or run away. However, when you are absolutely terrified, the body can produce too much adrenalin. When this 37 , the muscles become very hard and you find you 38 at all. You are then paralyzed (使无能为力) with fear. This is 39 when we are very frightened, we sometimes say we’re “petrified”. This word comes from the Greek word “petros”, which means “stone”. We are 40 frightened that we become stonelike

21. A. how B. neither C. whether D. either

22. A. brave B. real C. hard D. certain

23. A. when B. until C. after D. once

24. A. realize B. find C. think D. agree

25. A. life B. question C. mouse D. danger

26. A. soldiers B. mice C. heroes D. cowards

27. A. useful B. brave C. nervous D. terrible

28. A. So B. Therefore C. Then D. Actually

29. A. fresh B. poisonous C. warm D. ice-cold

30. A. nervous B. calm C. frightened D. excited

31. A. went B. helped C. spoke D. swam

32. A. in B. under C. above D. from

33. A. an accident B. a mistake C. seventy-eight D. seventy-nine

34. A. dangerous B. comfortable C. different D. favorable

35. A. With B. Without C. For D. Like

36. A. afraid B. unable C. ready D. anxious

37. A. gets B. disappears C. happens D. goes

38. A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. shou ldn’t

39. A. where B. how C. because D. why

40. A. really B. very C. such D. so

第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

A

I had an experience some years ago, which taught me something about the ways in which

people make a bad situation worse by blaming themselves. One January, I had to hold two funerals on successive days for two elderly women in my community. Both had died “ full of years”, as the Bible would say. Their homes happened to be near each other, so I paid condolence(吊唁) calls on the two families on the same afternoon.

At the first home, the son of the deceased(已故的)woman said to me, “ If only I had sent my mother to Florida and gotten her out of this cold and s now, she would be alive today. It’s my fault that she died.” At the second home, the son of the other deceased woman said, “ If only I hadn’t insisted on my mother’s going to Florida, she would be alive today.. that long airplane ride, the sudden change of climate, was more than she could take. It’s my fault that she’s dead.”

You see that any time there is a death, the survivors will feel guilty. Because the course of action they took turned out bad, they believe that the opposite course—keeping Mother at home, putting off the operation—would have turned out better. After all, how could it have turned out any worse?

There are seem to be two elements involved in our willingness to feel guilty. The first is our pressing need to believe that the world makes sense, that there is a cause for every effect and a reason for everything that happens that leads us to find patterns and connections both where they really exist and where they exist only in our minds.

The second element is the view that we are the cause of what happens , especially the bad things that happen. It seems to be a short step from believing that every event has a cause to believe that every disaster is our fault. The roots of this feeling may lie in our childhood.

A baby comes to think that the world exists to meet his needs, and that he makes everything happen in it. He wakes up in the morning and summons the rest of the world to its tasks. He cries, and someone comes to attend to him. When he is hungry, people feed him , and when he is wet, people change him. Very often, we do not completely outgrow that childish view that our wishes cause things to happen.

41. What is said about the two diseased elderly women?

A. They lived out a natural life

B. They died of exhaustion after the long plane ride

C. They weren’t used to the change in weather.

D. They died due to lack of care by family members.

42. The author had to conduct the two women’s funerals probably because ______.

A. he wanted to comfort the two families

B. he was an official from the community

C. he had great pity for the deceased

D. he was minister of the local church

43. People feel guilty for the deaths of their loved ones because _____.

A. they couldn’t find a better way to express their sorrow

B. they believe that they were responsible

C. they had neglected the natural course of events

D. they didn’t know things often turn in the opposite direction

44. According to the passage, the underlined part in paragraph 4 probably means that_____.

A. everything in the world is predetermined

B. the world can be interpreted in different ways

C. there is an explanation for everything in the world

D. we have to be sensible in order to understand the world

45. What’s the idea of the passage?

A. Life and death is an unsolved mystery.

B. Every story should have a happy ending.

C. Never feel guilty all the time because not every disaster is our fault.

D. In general, the survivors will feel guilty about the people who passed away.

B

The internet has led to a huge increase in credit-card(信用卡) fraud. Your card information could even be for sale in an illegal Website(非法网站). Websites offering cheap goods and services should be regarded with care Online shoppers who enter their credit-card information may never receive the goods they thought they bought.

The thieves then go shopping with your card number—or sell the information over the Internet. Computer hackers(黑客)have broken down security(安全) system, raising questions about the safety of card holder information.

Several months ago, 25,000 customers of a CD universe, an online music retailer(批发商), were not lucky. Their names, addresses and credit-card numbers were posted on a Website after the retailer refused to pay US $ 157,828 to get back the information.

Credit-card firms are now fighting against online fraud. Master-card is working on plans for Web only credit-card, with a lower credit limit. The card could be used only for shopping online. However , there are a few simple steps you can take to keep from being cheated.

Ask about your credit-card fir m’s online rules: under British law, cardholders are responsible for the first US $ 78 of any fraudulent spending. And shop only at secure sites: send your credit-card information only if the Website offers advanced secure system.

If the security is in place, a letter will appear in the bottom right-hand corner of your screen. The Website address may also start http://--the extra “s” stands for secure. If in doubt, give your credit-card information over the telephone.

Keep your password safe: most online sites require a user name and password before placing an order. Treat your password with care.

46. The underlined word “fraud” in the first paragraph probably means ______.

A. cheating

B. sale

C. payment

D. use

47. According to this passage most people worry about shopping on the Internet because ______.

A. a great number of stolen credit-cards are sold on the Internet every day

B. fraud on the Internet happens very often

C. many Websites break down every day

D. there are too many illegal Websites on the Internet

48. Thieves usually get the information of the credit-card ______.

A. because many customers lost their cards

B. by paying money for people working in the information companies

C. because of the carelessness of the customers

D. by stealing the information from Websites

49. If the passwords of your credit-cards are not probably kept, _____.

A. the bank and the shop will suffer great losses

B. you will not be able to get back your information

C. you might suffer great losses

D. the bank will answer for your loss

50. What’s the best title of the passage?

A. How to Beat Online Credit-card Thieves

B. How to Shop on the Internet

C. Never Use Credit-card Without an Advanced Computer

D. Why Thieves Steal Credit-card Information

第四部分. 句子翻译(每题两分,满分10分)

1. 小孩伸手够桌上的苹果,但它太高了。

2. 我认为他没有告诉你真相。

3. 我怎样才能报答你呢?

4. 读完这个伤心的故事,她忍不住哭了。

5. 当他醒过来的时候,他发现自己躺在医院里。

Unit 1 Festivals around the world

1. dress up

2. took place

3. in the shape of

4. play tricks on

5. in memory of

6. looking forward to

7. as though

8. day and night

9. energetic 10. religious

单选1—5 BBABA 6—10DBADB 11-15 BABBC 16-20BBABB

完形填空21--25CABCD 26--30 CCCDB31--35 DCDAA 35--40 CCBDD

阅读41-45ADBCC 46-50ABDCA

V. 句子翻译(每题3分,共15分)

1. The child reached out for the apple, but it was too high.

2. I think he didn’t tell you the truth.

3. How can I pay you back?

4. After reading the sad story, she couldn’t help crying.

5. When he came to/ woke up, he found himself lying in hospital.

2019人教版高中英语必修3电子课本 word版

普通高中课程标准实验教科书《英语》电子课本 Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world B3U1P1-3 FESTIV ALS AND CELEBRATIONS Ancient Festivals Festivals and celebrations of all kinds are held everywhere. The most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Other celebrations were held when hunters could catch animals. They would starve if food was difficult to find, so they celebrated when they had food. They lit fires and made music because they thought these festivals would bring a year of plenty. Festivals of the Dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm. In Japan the festival is called Obon, when people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico they have the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people might eat food in shape of skulls, and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The festival of Halloween had its origin as an event in memory of the dead. It is now a children’s festival, when they can go to their neighbours’ homes and ask for sweets. They dress up and try to frighten people. If they are not given anything, the children might play a trick. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can be held as an honour to famous people or to the gods. One of these is the Dragon Boat Festival in China, which honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. Another is Columbus Day in the USA, in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in America. In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter ,and because a season of agricultural work is over. In European countries it is the custom to decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and people get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their animals, flowers, fruits and vegetables, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. In China and Japan there are mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and give gift of mooncakes. Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat, and may give children lucky money in the red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the lunar New Year together. In some Western countries there are very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. They might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival in Christian countries. It celebrates the return of Jesus for Christians and it also celebrates the coming of spring. In Japan, the Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each others. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our daily life for a little while.

高一英语必修一单词表(人教版)

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