绝密★启用前
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语
(银川一中第一次模拟考试)
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。
2．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂,如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．考生必须按照题号在答题卡各题号相对应的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答，写出草稿纸上、超出答题区域或非题号对应的答题区域的答案一律无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题）
第一部分：听力理解(共两节。满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt ?
A.＄19.15.
B.＄9.18
C.＄9.15
答案是C.
1. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A skirt.
B. A dress.
C. A jacket.
2. What does the woman probably think of the new neighbor?
A. He’s forgetful.
B. He’s funny.
C. He’s unfriendly.
3. What time is it in New Y ork?
A. 5 pm.
B. 7 pm.
C. 10 pm.
4. Where does the woman suggest meeting?
A. At the bus stop.
B. At the stadium.
C. At the cafe.
5. What will the woman do next?
A. Go to her office.
B. Visit a library.
C. Make a phone call.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Why does the man want to buy a television?
A. To watch news.
B. To enjoy movies.
C. To listen to music.
7. How much will the bigger television be this weekend?
A. $230.
B. $299.
C. $350.
请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What does the woman like best?
A. Beef.
B. Pork.
C. Chicken.
9. What does the woman think of the fish?
A. Too sour.
B. Too sweet.
C. Too salty.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How will the speakers travel this time?
A. By plane.
B. By ship.
C. By train.
11. What does the man say about the last trip?
A. The schedule was tight.
B. It took him too much time
C. It gave him a surprise.
12. What will the speakers do tomorrow morning?
A. Visit Joseph.
B. Withdraw some money.
C. Buy traveler’s cheques.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the woman’s mum like to do in her free time?
A. Paint.
B. Read.
C. Write.
14. What is the woman’s sister?
A. An actress.
B. A teacher.
C. A tour guide.
15. Who is working as a doctor?
A. The woman’s dad.
B. The woman’s uncle.
C. The woman’s aunt.
16. Where does the woman’s cousin work?
A. In the hospital kitchens.
B. At the emergency department.
C. At the hospital reception desk.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How long did it take all seven books in the Harry Potter series to get published?
A. About seven years.
B. About ten years.
C. About twenty years.
18. When was the play previewed?
A. In February,2016.
B. In June,2016.
C. In July,2016.
19. Who wrote the script of the play?
A. John Tiffany.
B. J.K. Rowling
C. Jack Thorne.
20. Where was the new book sold best before it was officially released?
A. On Amazon.
B. In Book World
C. On Barnes &Noble.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Thirty-three years ago, English comedian Marty Feldman completed the autobiography, put it away and set off for Mexico to make a film. He never returned, dying of a heart attack during filming.
Only Feldman’s widow Lauretta knew about the autobiography and the valuable material it contained, but she found reading it too painful and the book remained a secret, hidden from the public.
It was only after her death in 2010 that the family friend Mark Flanagan discovered the manuscript. Four years later from then, it was published for the first time.
The comedian and actor famous for his crooked eyes once wrote: “My eyes perhaps brought on by an accident when a boy stuck a pencil in my eye at school or the result of a
boating accident, when I almost drowned. My looks are my comic equipment, and they are the right packaging for my job.”
Despite being told he was too “strange” for TV by broadcasting legend David Frost, Feldman made a breakthrough in 1967. He became famous for writing, and then landed a successful run of hit TV shows in the Sixties and Seventies, both in the UK and America. Feldman’s comic genius also led to films, including a memorable role as Igor in Mel Brooks’Young Frankenstein, starring Gene Wilder.
He died suddenly in1982 aged 48 on location in Mexico while shooting a film.
Flanagan says: “The day Marty shot his final scene, Graham Chapman received a frantic call from him: ‘Please come quickly---- I think I’m dying.’Graham rushed to Marty’s room, knowing from the tone of his voice that this was not as usual. Marty was still alive but laboring, and Graham asked someone to call an ambulance and the hotel to find life-saving equipment. ‘It was not enough to save him.’”
21. Why didn’t Feldman’s wife want to publish his autobiography?
A. She liked to keep secret from the public.
B. She felt sad when she read it.
C. She didn’t know his autobiography at all.
D. She had a quarrel with her family friend.
22. How long had Feldman been dead before his autobiography was first published?
A. 32 years.
B. 24 years.
C. 18 years.
D. 33 years.
23. What did Feldman think of his appearance?
A. He thought himself to be very handsome.
B. He thought his looks did bad for his performance.
C. He thought he was born crooked eyes.
D. He thought his looks contributes to his career.
24. From the passage, we can know __________.
A. David Frost thought Feldman was a legend and genius
B. Feldman telephoned his friend before he died
C. Feldman was shot when making a film
D. No one knew Feldman died in a hotel
B
No messy coins—and more importantly -- no embarrassment. This is how young Chinese "go Dutch" these days—scan a QR code and pay their share via smart phones in one easy click.
It was the first time most of the 13 people at my dinner table last weekend had used the function on social networking tool WeChat."It has made going Dutch less embarrassing and so much more fun," said Zhou Ye, a Beijing-based journalist. "Young people think splitting bills this way is fun, and older ones may find it fashionable to do so." Most importantly, it saves people the embarrassment of figuring out who owes what.
Splitting the bill is a relatively new idea to most Chinese. It's being popular among the young people, but for many older folks, who fear "losing face," it feels embarrassing. At dinner parties, families and friends often fight over who will cover the expense.
Used by 600 million Chinese, WeChat is similar to WhatsApp but has many more features. One of them, WeChat Wallet, allows people to pay for almost any service by smart phones. The bill splitting function was launched last year. Owned by Chinese Internet giant Tencent, the payment platform competes with Alibaba's Alipay, which is widely used and also has a bill splitting function.
The smart phone apps that rely on these payment platforms have transformed the lives of many urban Chinese. Massages, haircuts, house cleaning, laundry services and personal trainers can be ordered in your own home. Zhao Mengsha, 28, an editor in a magazine enjoys a manicure （美甲）once every month, and pays half of the price charged in salons. "It's just really convenient," she said. "I wouldn't have thought about getting a massage at work without the apps." Like millions of others, Zhao uses Alipay and WeChat to pay for the services. "Y ou can make do without a wallet but can't live without your smart phone when you go out these days," Zhao said.
25. What is the advantage for the young people to pay their share via smart phones?
A. Saving much money.
B. Avoiding embarrassment of paying the bills.
C. Contacting others more easily after dinner.
D. Having more convenience than other ways.
26. According to the article, why do many old folks "fight" at dinner parties ?
A. Because they think splitting bills funny.
B. Because they want to know who is rich.
C. Because they want to pay the bill.
D. Because they figure out who owes what.
27. What do people think about WeChat wallet and Alipay wallet ?
A. Smart phones with them cost a lot of money.
B. Neither of them will win in the competition.
C. Both of them are acceptable.
D. The payment platform should be improved.
28. What Zhao said in the last paragraph means _____.
A. the wallets are not necessary any more
B. she bought all that she needs through the Internet.
C. she doesn’t know how to work with phones
D. the smart phone apps change people’s life
C
After a few moments, my passenger started a conversation. It began ordinarily enough: “How do you like driving a cab?”
“It’s OK,” I said. “I make a living and meet interesting people sometimes. How about you? His reply intrigued me. “I would not change jobs even if I could make twice as much money doing something else.”
I’d never heard that before. “What do you do?’’
“I’m in the neurology department at New Y ork Hospital.”
Then I decided to ask for this man’s help. We were not far from the airport.
“Could I ask a big favor of you? I have a son, 15, a good kid. He wants a job, but a 15-year-old can’t get hired unless his old man knows someone who owns a business, and I don’t.”I paused. “Is there any possibility that you could get him some kind of summer job?”
He didn’t respond for a while. Finally, he said: “Well, the medical students have a summer research project. Maybe he could fit in. Have him send me his school record.”I tore off a piece of my brown lunch bag, and he scribbled his name on it and paid me. It was the last time I ever saw him.
After I nagged, yelled, and finally threatened to cut off his pocket money, my son Robbie sent off his grades to the guy the next morning.
Two weeks later, when I arrived home from work, my son was beaming. He handed me a letter from my passenger, saying he was to call my passenger’s secretary for an interview.
Robbie got the job. He did minor tasks, unpaid, but he fit in well. The following summer, he worked at the hospital again with more responsibility. As high school graduation neared, Dr Plum was kind enough to write letters of recommendation for Robbie and he was accepted by Brown University. Finally, Dr Robert Stern, the son of a
taxicab driver, became OB-GYN chief president at Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center.
Some might call it fate, and I guess it was. But it shows that something as ordinary as a taxi ride can change your life.
29. What does the underlined word “intrigued” in the second paragraph mean?
A. interested
B. confused
C. benefited
D. challenged
30. After the author got the passenger’s name, he ___________.
A. found that his son got the summer job immediately.
B. found his son wasn’t interested in getting a summer job.
C. had difficulty persuading his son to send his school record.
D. asked for his help more than once.
31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?
A. The author loves his job and devotes himself to it.
B. Robbie was very eager to work at New York Hospital.
C. The small summer job led to Robbie’s career.
D. Dr. Plum promised to help the author without hesitation.
32. The author develops the article mainly by________.
A. providing examples
B. following the natural time order
C. making comparisons
D. presenting causes and effects
D
One of my friend expressed concern about the “listening” capability of smart phones.
She said she had been planning a funeral and searched for funeral homes. She typed “f-u-n-e-r-a-l”and Google suggested funeral homes near her as well as other funeral-related websites.
Just then, a friend called her. The friend suggested that the woman make food called “funeral potatoes” for a gathering after the service.
After the call ended, the woman returned to her Internet search. She again typed “f-u-n-e-r-a-l”. This time, the first suggestion to appear on Google was “funeral potatoes”.
It seemed the cell phones had listened to what they were talking about. Cell phones may indeed be listening to us, even when we are not using them. Stories on the Internet tell of people who got Internet search results or advisements based on words they said aloud near their cell phones.
When we give an app permission to use our cell phone microphone it is not clear when it is listening to us. There are no signal lights or icons that show when the microphone is turned on.
How should we stop our phones from listening? First, be sure to check the permissions
you have given apps to access the microphone on your phone. Some apps need the microphone access to work correctly, but others do not. Never give permission to use your microphone unless the app needs access to it.
Second, turn off the microphone for any apps you do not want to have access to your microphone. You may want to turn off microphone access for all of the apps on your phone. If you find an app requiring microphone access you can always turn it back on again.
To make sure apps are not listening to you, turn off microphone access on your iPhone. Go to Settings, then Privacy, then Microphone, to see a list of all of the apps that have asked for permission to use your microphone.
Turn off permission for any apps you do not want using your phone’s microphone.
You can also turn the phone’s power off or leave the phone in another room to make sure you are not being listened to.
33. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. Microphone is useful in life.
B. Using microphone is dangerous.
C. How to use microphone correctly?
D. Microphone may listen to you.
34. When the microphone is turned on, __________.
A. no sign will warn you
B. the signal lights will be on
C. some icons will remind you
D. the bell will ring
35. Which of the following advice is mentioned in the passage?
A. Unload some apps.
B. Don’t allow the app to use microphone unless necessary.
C. Don’t set microphone on your phone.
D. the good policy of China
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
More and more passengers are worried about texting and driving. If a texting driver is making you nervous but you’re not sure how to bring the topic up, here are some ideas. The direct approach
You can go straight to the point and say, “I’m sorry, but I get really nervous when people text and drive at the same time.” 36 Most people will admit it’s probably not a
good idea or they’ll at least put down the phone.
The subtle approach
If yo u don’t feel comfortable telling a driver to quit texting directly, try hinting. “Would you like me to type for you since you’re driving?” 37 For example,“Did you see that truck ?”“I’ve seen a lot of policemen out today. ”
The life-saving approach
If a driver continues to text and drive or laugh at you because you are worrying about it, avoid riding with that person. 38 This will make him feel ashamed. A little shame makes people think twice about bad habits.
Speaking of parents
39 If you are stuck in a car with an adult who is texting behind the wheel, be direct and tell him to stop. Most adults know that parents are constantly telling kids not to text and drive, so they should feel embarrassed enough to put down the phone.
If a driver absolutely won't stop texting or laugh at you for being nervous, don't argue.
40 Just get out of the car as soon as you can. Next time that driver offers to give you a ride, you can say, “No, thanks.”
A. Or point out things the driver has missed seeing.
B. The last thing anyone needs is a texting driver.
C. As we all know, it’s not just young drivers who text.
D. Take away the driver's car key.
E. Let the texting driver knows you’re cutting him off.
F. Ask the driver who is texting to hand over the phone.
G. Wait to see how the person responds.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Eight days before I turned 18, I stepped on to the stage at Brixton Academy. My family had travelled miles to 41 . Perhaps now they understood why I had 42 out of school after GCSEs.
At 15, I started a 43 with three mates. To our great joy, many people liked our performance and slowly things began to 44 . Two years later, we 45 a record deal with Independiente, a famous record company. We toured with them and built up a small but 46 following. At the end of 2002, a well-known rock band 47 us to play with
them. My teenage dream came true: the band I looked up to seemed to 48 us.
Our first album 49 in 2003. The Observer declared it “a snapshot(快照) of one of the most important bands of their generation”. 50 , no one bought the awful thing.
Looking back, I think that was 51 . Though I’m incredibly proud of the music we _ 52 , we were riding a wave of hype (大肆宣传) we could never 53 . Our label quietly dropped us and, my time in a band was 54 .
After I left the band, I asked my old school if I could 55 . They pleasantly welcomed me back, though I was 56 than the other students. I worked harder than ever and ended up at Oxford University.
The band had 57 everything. It took me out of Bolton and around the world. I
58 that with a little luck and a lot of hard work, anything can happen. Now I often tell my 59 life to my students. And when they tell me their dreams, I will 60 them. After all, if I managed to make it that far, why shouldn’t they?
41. A. stop B. watch C. loneliness D. misery
42. A. taken B. let C. run D. dropped
43. A. band B. company C. tour D. school
44. A. take place B. go wrong C. pick up D. show up
45 A. cancelled B. signed C. broke D. shared
46. A. devoted B. ambitious C. honest D. optimistic
47. A. caused B. applied C. invited D. commanded
48. A. know of B. approve of C. hear of D. talk of
49. A. published B. failed C. struggled D. appeared
50. A. Eventually B. Exactly C. Unfortunately D. Actually
51. A. right B. responsible C. cruel D. foolish
52. A. produced B. wrote C. enjoyed D. shared
53. A. dream about B. live up to C. think about D. put up with
54. A. on B. back C. over D. up
55. A. succeed B. return C. resign D. help
56. A. younger B. cleverer C. older D. slower
57. A. changed B. took C. ruined D. made
58. A. promised B. doubted C. hoped D. learned
59. A. present B. emotional C. easy D. previous
60. A. congratulate B. encourage C. forgive D. praise
绝密★启用前
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语
(银川一中第一次模拟考试)
第II卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Good morning, and welcome to Scholastic House. I am delighted to see you here. It is my duty to explain to you some of the history of our college and some of the traditions 61 I hope you will continue. The idea for Scholastic House was put forward by Samuel Wells in 1898. Wells died in 1900 62 he could see the college in action.
Scholastic House finally began 63 (operate) in 1903 with ten students. Those students came from Asia, Europe and America. At that time Scholastic House accepted only male students, although it has been co-educational 64 1963. These students went on to lead good lives. Three became 65 (politics)leaders; three became doctors; the most famous graduate became 66 university teacher and was responsible for the introduction of modern teaching methods in his country.
Scholastic House debate and discussion nights were open to the public in 1927 , and have been available to anyone who wishes to attend ever since. It is a proud tradition of the college that any view may be expressed. Over the years the topics which were controversial at the time 67 (discuss) and debated. It is your 68 (responsible) to continue the tradition of Scholastic House. I urge that you 69 (spend) your time here 70 ( wise), and I hope that I will hear much well-informed debate from you.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ) 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
During my childhood, I only had a tiny bit of privacy. I didn't have my own room and have to share one with my two young brothers. When I was fifteen years old, our family moved in a new house and I got my own room. Since then, my parents have seldom come into my room and I have had a privacy completely. While it was still necessary for my parents to support me economically and mentally at that time, I was old enough to think and decide by myself which I should do. I wanted my privacy to be respect and thought it was important for me to become an adult. I agree that get my own place and becoming independence are two important ways for me to preserve privacy. By the way, I also agree that every child thinks privacy is important. Maybe it's only important to those children who are mature, such as myself.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
本周班会课上，你班班长邀请了一位民间艺人来给你们传授传统的剪纸艺术。请你根据以下信息写一篇英文日记：
1、欢迎民间艺人；
2、民间艺人的授课情况；
3、同学们学习剪纸的过程；
4、你的感受和期望。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
March 5th, 2018. Monday Sunny
______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
听力（30分）
1-5 BABBC 6-10 ABACB 11-15 ACACB 16-20 CBBCA
阅读（40分）
21-24. BADB 25-28. BCCD 29-32. ACCB 33-35. DAB 36-40. GAECB
完形（30分）25～28
41-45 BDACB 46-50 ACBDC 51-55 AABCB 56-60 CADDB
语法填空（15分）
61. which/that 62. before 63. operating/to operate 64.since 65. political
66. a 67. have been discussed 68. responsibility 69. (should)urge 70.wisely
短文改错（10分）
71. have→had 72.young→younger 73. (moved )in→into 74. had a privacy→删掉a
75. which →what 76. respect →respected 77. get→getting
78. independence →independent 79. every 前加not 80. myself→me
书面表达（25分）
March 5th, 2018 Monday Sunny
In our class meeting, a folk artist invited by our monitor gave us a lesson on paper cutting. As soon as he entered the classroom, he was given a warm welcome. After a brief introduct ion, he told us that Chinese paper cutting is a traditional art form and that it’s a kind of folk culture with a long history. Then he showed us the basic steps and skills of paper cutting, after which he instructed us how to cut the paper into different shapes as we watched attentively. Next, we started to have a try on our own. The folk artist walked around us, guiding us patiently. Much to our joy, all of us showed our works and took a picture with him.
Admiring the different shapes cut by ourselves, we were extremely excited. I have benefited a lot from this experience, hoping we can have more activities of this kind in the future.
宁夏银川一中2018届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。 2．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂,如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3．考生必须按照题号在答题卡各题号相对应的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答，写出草稿纸上、超出答题区域或非题号对应的答题区域的答案一律无效。 4．保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题） 第一部分：听力理解(共两节。满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt ? A.＄19.15. B.＄9.18 C.＄9.15 答案是C. 1. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A skirt. B. A dress. C. A jacket. 2. What does the woman proba bly think of the new neighbor? A. He’s forgetful. B. He’s funny. C. He’s unfriendly. 3. What time is it in New York? A. 5 pm. B. 7 pm. C. 10 pm. 4. Where does the woman suggest meeting? A. At the bus stop. B. At the stadium. C. At the cafe. 5. What will the woman do next?
银川一中2018届高三年级第六次月考 英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the next underground arrive? A. At 1:55 B. At 2:00 C. At 2:05 2. What does the man like about the play? A. The story. B. The ending C. The actor 3.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a plane. B. On a train C. On a ship 4.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Coach and player. B. Boss and employee C. Customer and seller. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A. Surfing on the Internet. B. Sending a document via email. C. Writing an article. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What food does the woman order? A. Pork noodles. B. Roasted beef steak C. Fish salad. 7. How does the woman order her food? A. By making a phone call. B. By showing up in the restaurant. C. By using the Internet. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题 8. How did the woman’s son get injured? A. He had a car accident. B. He got hurt in a match. C. He got involved in a robbery. 9. What will the man do in the next few hours? A. Do some tests. B. Get some rest. C. Take some medicine
宁夏银川一中2018届高三第二次模拟考试 历史试题 1. “法自君出，权尊于法”、“德礼为政教之本，刑罚为政教之用”、家族国家本位、实现社会和谐等是我国封建社会的基本立法思想和价值取向。出现这种现象的主要原因是 A. 自然经济为主的生产方式 B. 宗法制为内核的政治结构 C. 外儒内法的封建统治思想 D. 大河流域独特的地理环境 【答案】A 【解析】根据材料和所学知识可知，我国古代法系基本立法思想和价值取向主要是维护国家和家族利益，注重礼刑结合，其产生的主要原因是自然经济为主的生产方式影响了法律的制定和实施，故A项正确。材料强调古代中国法系的基本思想和价值取向，与宗法制无关，排除B。C项是中国古代法系的特点，与设问原因不符，排除。大河流域独特的地理环境影响古代中国文明的形成，但不是主要原因，排除D。 2. 历史叙述一般分为史料呈现、史实陈述、历史评价、历史解释等几种方式，表中历史叙述属于历史解释的是 A “魏文侯以卜子夏、田子方为师。” “夫礼，辨贵贱，序亲疏，裁群物，制庶事，非名不著，非器不形；名以命之，器以B 别之，然后上下粲然有伦，此礼之大经也。” “而商君尤称刻薄，又处战功之世，天下趋于诈力，犹且不敢忘信以蓄其民，况为四C 海治平之政者哉！” D “秦败魏师于元里，斩首七千级，取少梁。” A. A B. B C. C D. D 【答案】B
【解析】“魏文侯以卜子夏、田子方为师。”属于史实陈述，故A排除；“夫礼，辨贵贱，序亲疏，裁群物，制庶事，非名不著，非器不形；名以命之，器以别之，然后上下粲然有伦，此礼之大经也。”属于历史解释，故B正确；“而商君尤称刻薄，又处战功之世，天下趋于诈力，犹且不敢忘信以蓄其民，况为四海治平之政者哉！”属于历史评价，故C排除；“秦败魏师于元里，斩首七千级，取少梁。”属于史实陈述，故D排除。故选B。 3. 有学者指出：“由于人的种种不同因素的影响与支配，封建统治机器运行机制的外在体现，有时是比较准确的，有时则大打折扣，有时甚至基本没有体现，从而从一个重要角度反映了封建王朝的盛衰兴亡”。材料说明封建统治机器运行机制 A. 常常受到人为因素干扰 B. 实际效果背离设计初衷 C. 具有比较大的不确定性 D. 是王朝盛衰的根本原因 【答案】C 【解析】“有时是比较准确的，有时则大打折扣，有时甚至基本没有体现”说明古代王朝统治机器运行机制不确定性，比如唐朝比较稳定，汉代、明朝和清朝比较随意，C正确；A和B 与材料主旨不符合；D中根本原因属于君主专制，排除。 4. 元中叶以后，程朱理学上升为官学；元代编修的《宋史》以程朱一系为“道学”，不列陆九渊一派；元末张九韶所撰《理学类编》仍将陆九渊心学排斥在外；明代王阳明折衷二家之说，使用“理学”的概念。据此可知 A. “理学”成为宋明儒学的主流 B. 陆九渊的“心学”缺乏理论基础 C. 王阳明混淆了“理学”和“心学”概念 D. 程朱和陆九渊的思想不可调和 【答案】A 【解析】依据所学知识可知，陆九渊的“心学”具有理论基础，故B项错误；由材料信息可知，王阳明调和了两家学说，故CD项错误；材料信息“上升为官学”、“以程朱一系为‘道学’”、“使用‘理学’概念”等，表明“理学”成为宋明儒学的主流，故A项正确。 5. 据统计，从1895—1913年，资本在10万元以上的新建工矿企业全国有549家。1894—1913年，民族资本工业的平均年增长率为15％。这一时期集中在上海的缫丝工业显著发展。这说明
宁夏银川一中2018届高三数学理科三模 试题（有答案） 绝密★启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 理科数学 (银川一中第三次模拟考试) 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，其中第Ⅱ卷第22～23题为选考题，其它题为必考题。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将 条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。 2．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂,如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号；非选择题答案使用0.5 毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3．考生必须按照题号在答题卡各题号相对应的答题区域内(黑色线框)作答,写在草稿纸上、超出答题区域或非题号对应的答题区域的答案一律无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。 5．做选考题时，考生按照题目要求作答，并用2B铅笔 在答题卡上把所选题目对应的题号涂黑。 第I卷 一、选择题:本大题共12小题,每小题5分,共60分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的．1．已知集合，，则 A．B．C．D． 2．已知复数，是的共轭复数，则＝ A．B．C．1D．－1 3．已知向量，且∥，若均为正数，则的最小值是 A．24B．8C．D． 4．甲、乙两组数据如茎叶图所示，若它们的中位数相同，平均数也相同，则图中的m,n的比值 A．B．C．2D．3 5．已知各项均不为0的等差数列满足，数列为等比数列，且，则 A．4B．8C．16D．25 6．秦九韶是我国南宋时期的数学家，他在所著的《数 书九章》中提出的多项式求值的秦九韶算法，至今 仍是比较先进的算法，如图所示的程序框图给出了 利用秦九韶算法求某多项式值的一个实例，若输入
银川一中2019届高三第一次模拟英语参考答案 一、1-5 CCBAA 6-10 BAACC 11-15 ABBAC 16-20 BCBAB 二、阅读 A: A D B B: B A C A C: B A B D D: C B A D 36-40 ACEFD 三、完形填空41-45 DCACB 46-50 CBBDA 51-55 BACAC 56-60 DDADB 四、语法填空 61.were sent 62.safely 63. members 64. the 65.from 66. global 67. accuracy 68. Named 69.where 70. to provide 五、短文改错 71. visit the old lady改为an 72. but改为and/while 73. cleaning for us改为her 74.real改为really 75. sport改为sports 76. polished改为polishing 77. at no time改为in 78. pleasant community前面加more 79. Tiring改为Tired 80. our work was paid off删掉was 六、书面表达 Recently there was a heated discussion among Senior 3 students in our school. The students were questioned whether they were willing to have the evening self-study at school or not. Here is the result according to the survey. 60 percent of the students think it’s a good idea to have the evening self-study at school. They think they can do better in their study with the help of the teachers. Also, they can concentrate on their lessons better in the classroom and with company of their fellow classmates. There are 25 percent of the students who think they prefer to study at home. They suppose that they may get disturbed by others and there are possible dangers on their way home alone. At the same time, still 15 percent of the students don’t have a clear an swer to the question. They say they will go to school to have evening self-study if they are asked to, but they promise they can also do well at home.
宁夏银川一中2018届高三第四次模拟考试语文试卷 第Ⅰ卷阅读题 一、现代文阅读（35分） （一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1－3题 勇于突破人生的边界 盛玉雷 “我正站在人生的边缘上，向后看看，也向前看看。向后看，我已经活了一辈子，人生一世，为的是什么呢？我要探索人生的价值。”这是杨绛先生96岁时，于《走到人生边上》一书前言里写的话。从价值的坐标出发，人生边缘的确并不意味着终点。探索人生的价值，关键不在于时间的长短；一个人跋涉的远近，最终取决于能不能突破人生的边界。 有一位大学教授，每逢开学都这样向新生讲述学习的意义：如果把人类截至目前的所有知识围成一个圆，那么每个人的学习经历，就是从圆心向外不断伸展的过程；直到有一天，当顺滑的边缘有了凸起，就意味着稍稍延展了人类知识的边界。正是一个又一个看似微不足道的凸起，才让知识的圆圈愈加宽广，文明的薪火越烧越旺。在相当意义上，人类文明的拓展，就是一次次重构边界、扩展边界的过程。对个体来说，人生价值的飞跃，又何尝不需要对边界的突破与拓展。 然而，突破人生边界的关键一击，往往离不开化茧成蝶般的磨炼。在穿过被称为“海上坟场”的智利合恩角后，船长郭川以诗明志，他“恐惧过、绝望过、崩溃过，但从没放弃过”。女潜水员徐海燕为了让水下长城的奇观重现于世，打破了平淡生活的“合理设定”。现实中，总有一群人行进在人类活动范围的边缘，勇敢地探索着未知的世界，挑战着生命的极限。数据显示，目前，共有数千人登顶珠峰，有数百人进入太空。他们，都可谓人生的突破者。 “将无法实现之事付诸实现，正是非凡毅力真正的标志。”打破边界，单有冒险品质还不够，尤需蓄积不平凡的坚韧。1953年的青藏高原“远看是山，近走是川”，还是公路交通的空白。被称为“青藏公路之父”的慕生忠带领1200多名筑路军民，用手中的铁锹和十字镐向世界屋脊徒步进发。有人问起公路的起点，慕生忠把铁锹往地上一戳，喊道：“我们的帐篷搭在哪里，哪儿就是格尔木。”劈开昆仑山，战胜唐古拉，通过怒江上游的黑河，炸开冈底斯山的石峡……如今，格尔木已经成为青海第二大城市，青藏公路也被冠以“天路”之名。以一往无前的勇毅和决心攻坚克难，“千磨万击还坚劲”，才能创造不朽功勋，书写人间传奇。 哲人有言，一个人生命中的最大幸运，莫过于在他年富力强时，发现了自己的人生使命。或许，不是所有人都能成为扬帆远行的哥伦布，但每个人都可以拥有一双眺望远方的眼睛。
宁夏银川一中2018届高三数学第二次模拟考试试题 文 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，其中第Ⅱ卷第22～23题为选考题，其它题为必考题。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。 2．选择题答案使用2B 铅笔填涂,如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3．考生必须按照题号在答题卡各题号相对应的答题区域内(黑色线框)作答,写在草稿纸上、超出答题区域或非题号对应的答题区域的答案一律无效。 4．保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。 5．做选考题时，考生按照题目要求作答，并用2B 铅笔在答题卡上把所选题目对应的题号涂黑。 第I 卷 一、选择题:本大题共12小题,每小题5分,共60分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的． 1．已知{|12}A x x =-<<，2{|20}B x x x =+<，则A B = A ．)0,1(- B ．)1,2(-- C ．)0,2(- D ．)2,2(- 2．设i 是虚数单位，若复数)()2(1R a i a a ∈-+-是纯虚数，则a = A ．1- B ．1 C ．2- D ．2 3．等差数列{}n a 的前11项和8811=S ，则=+93a a A ．8 B ．16 C ．24 D ．32 4．中心在原点，焦点在y 轴上的双曲线的一条渐近线经过点()2,4-，则它的离心率为 A B ．2 C D 5．设x ，y 满足约束条件10,10,3, x y x y x -+≥??+-≥??≤? 则目标函数13 ++=x y z 的取值范围是 A ．??? ???4,4 1 B ．[)+∞???? ? ? ∞-,441, C ．????? ?--41,4 D ．(]?? ????+∞-?-∞-,414, 6．已知MOD 函数是一个求余函数，其格式为 (,)MOD n m ，其结果为n 除以m 的余数，
银川一中2017届高三年级第六次月考 英语试卷 命题人：王金凤 李林莉 （总分：150分； 考试时间：120分钟） 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。 2．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂,如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3．请按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 4．保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．When does the woman’s train leave? A．At 10:00 tonight． B．At 5:10 tomorrow morning． C．At 10:00 tomorrow morning ． 2．What does the woman want to do? A．Go out of the room． B．Let the man in． C．Open the window． 3．How long has the man been waiting for the woman? A．5 minutes B．15 minutes C． 20 minutes 4．What may the speakers do this weekend? A．Watch a movie B．Play table tennis C．Climb a mountain 5．How will the man probably go downtown ? A．By bus B．By taxi C．By subway 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 第二节（共15小题：每小题1．5分，满分22．5分） 6．What happened to the man’s bike? A．It was hit by a car．B．It was stolen yesterday afternoon． C．It was broken when he was riding it． 7．What day is it today probably? A．Friday B．Saturday C．Sunday 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题 8．When does the conversation probably take place？ A．At night B．In the afternoon C．In the morning 9．What is the woman probably doing? A．Listening to the radio．B．Writing some reports．C．Watching TV． 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Where does the man want to go? A．Australia B．Singapore C．New Zealand 11．What time will Flight 212 take off ? A．At 12:30 pm．B．At 1:30 pm．C．At 2:00 pm．12．How long will the whole journey take? A．About twenty-three hours B．About twenty-one hours C．About nineteen hours 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．Who laugh at the woman? A．Her neighbors．B．Her relatives．C．Her colleagues．14．How has the woman been trying to lose weight? A．By eating healthy food more．B．By taking some medicine． C．By eating less． 15．What do we know about the woman? A．She prefers hamburgers to hot dogs．B．She wants to find a new job． C．She is really wealthy． 16．What advice does the man give the woman? A．Going to a gym at regular times．B．Taking the bus one stop fewer． C．Stopping using the elevator． 高三第六次月考英语试卷第1页(共6页)
2018宁夏银川一中高三上学期第四次月考 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A When the sand began kicking up and hitting our faces, I started to worry that maybe we had made a mistake. That afternoon, my dad had stood on the deck (露台) of our home and laughed as our neighbors packed up their cars and headed inland. They left to spend the night in motels or at friends’ homes that were out of range of approaching summer storm. Challenging the weather that threatened to damping our spirits, we lit a fire on the beach. Dad told jokes and we had a good time. When it was 6:30 p.m., all laughter disappeared. Our eyes were drawn to the sky. A tornado (龙卷风) was headed straight for us! In a flash, we were all on our feet. The wind started screaming and now we were running to the cottage. My mom stopped next to the front door. “Where can we go?” She shouted at my dad. Most cottages on this part of Lake Michigan had been built without basements. Ours was no exception. The huge windows and the cot tage itself wouldn’t offer safety from high wind. “Follow me!” my dad yelled. We crawled (爬) beneath the deck, pressing ourselves against the foundation of the cottage. Between the deck supports, we watched the approaching storm in silent terror. My dad shouted, “Hold on!” and something else I couldn’t hear over the screaming wind. I think he was praying. By the time it reached our cottage, it was nothing more than a strong wind. The rest of the storm lasted for an hour and then simply blew away. “Next time, we’ll stay inland at Grandma’s. Okay?” my dad said. 21. What did the family do before the storm came? A. They left the motels. B. They packed up the cars. C. They stayed on the beach. D. They visited their neighbors. 22. What was the family’s immediate action when they saw the tornado approach? A. Closing their eyes tightly. B. Praying in silent terror. C. Crawling on the ground. D. Running away at once. 23. Where did the family stay in the storm? A. Under a deck. B. In a basement. C. Inside the car. D. Behind a door. 24. What can be the best title for the text? A. Life on the beach B. An Unusual Cottage C. Surviving a Storm D. My Admirable Family B The Best of Alaska
银川一中2017届高三年级第三次月考 英语试卷 命题人： （总分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。 2．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂,如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3．请按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 4．保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Telephone the seller. B. Change the order . C. Wait for some time. 2. Which sport does the man like to play now? A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Baseball. 3. What does the woman imply about Uncle Jim? A. He eats too much. B. He has a sense of humor. C. His manners are just fine. 4. What will the man do this afternoon? A. Go to the library. B. Write his term paper. C. Talk with his professor. 5. What upsets the woman? A.Being unable to see her brother. B. Getting the wrong address for her brother. C. Not receiving any replies from her brother.
绝密★启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 (银川一中第二次模拟考试) 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。 2．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂,如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3．考生必须按照题号在答题卡各题号相对应的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答，写出草稿纸上、超出答题区域或非题号对应的答题区域的答案一律无效。 4．保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题） 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Welcome to our website. Here are some magazines to recommend this week.
21. Alarm would most probably attract people who love reading __________. A. reviews of novels B. simple humorous stories C. serious writings on music D. stories written by famous artists 22. What discount can you get if you buy Alternative Press on the website? A. About 38% B. About 55% C. About 70% D. About 75% 23. Which magazine will suit a hip-hop fan? A. Complex. B. Alarm. C. Alternative Press. D. Sound & Vision. B Recently I accepted a challenge to join Naasih, a motivational speaker, on a voyage through India designed to refresh my spirit. After too many hours, Naasih and I arrived in the slum(贫民窟) just as the sun was breaking across the smoggy Delhi sky. It seemed as if the small houses extended for miles, an ocean of tin roofs and laundry lines. Finally, Naasih stopped and turned to me. “Give me your bag,” he said. I handed it to him. I had promised to follow his directions, and in return, I was hoping to find whatever I thought was missing from my life. “I will meet you back here at sunset,” Naasih said and walked away. I began to walk through the streets. No one paid too much attention to the tall, hairless man walking among them. My throat was dry, my stomach turning over with hunger. And then I saw a small house and I knocked softly on the door. A young, skinny man, no older than 25, came to answer it. As I soon found out, the man is named Sankar and he was a Lakers fan. I also learned that he was a recently graduated
银川一中2018届高三年级第五次月考 语文试卷 命题教师：张诗苑 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第I卷（阅读题）和第Ⅱ卷（表达题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷阅读题 一、现代文阅读（35分） （一）论述类文本阅读（9分，每小题3分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。 中国传统文化中有一种人们日用而不自知的文化载体，那就是吉祥组合图。一些企业在院落里会有一个养满各色金鱼的池塘，实际上这不仅是因为金鱼作为观赏鱼美观，而且其中还包含了中国传统的吉祥文化，利用汉语言的特征形成的美好祝愿：金玉满堂。 吉祥图案的起源，大概可以追溯到先秦时期，《左传》记载了“铸鼎象物”，人们认为把一些妖魔鬼怪的形象或者名字铸造在青铜器上，“百物为之备，使民知神奸”，让人们记住这些妖怪，并以此控制他们。这一时期，人们对图的崇拜，往往是出于敬畏，是为了避免灾害。先秦时期是一个从图到文字的过程，有学者研究，《山海经》其实就是一本巫师的工作手册，上面记载了许多妖怪的名字，并且详细描述了他们的形象，这就为人们如何避开危害，或者从“妖怪”那里获得帮助，或者祭祀他们以祈求保佑提供了使用说明书。 从汉代开始，吉祥文化又进入到一个从文字转换为图像的时代，人们根据各种神仙方术的传说，在砖瓦等载体上绘制了各种用于辟邪或者祈福的图像。魏晋南北朝时期，随着佛道二教的兴盛，龙虎、翔鹤、生肖及神人、神话传说成为了吉祥图案的素材。唐代流行贴门神，也出现了连理枝、同心结等吉祥图案。宋元时期，吉祥图案以珍花异草，祥禽瑞兽为主题。到了明清时期，对吉祥图案的推崇达到了高潮，这一时期“图必有意，意必吉祥”，除了保有传统中对四灵、神仙、佛陀等图画的崇拜外，又生成了诸多脱离了宗教信仰、寄寓世俗美好祝愿的吉祥图案。 中国吉祥图案主要以动植物形象表示。“马上封侯”：图像是猴子骑于马上，猴谐音“侯”，马上有“立刻”之意。“功名富贵”：由牡丹与雄鸡构成，“雄”即是“公”，谐音“功”，公鸡打鸣，“鸣”又谐音“名”。“寿居耄耋”：由寿石、菊、猫和蝴蝶构成，菊谐音“居”，猫谐音“耄”，蝴蝶谐音“耋”，指代长寿。 《说文》云“吉，善也”，“祥，福也”，吉祥通俗地说就是美好的预兆。中国的传统吉祥文化图式有三种表现形式：一是借助动植物等实物形象，如牡丹、菊花、鸳鸯、公鸡等，以借喻、双关、谐音等方式表示；二是以纹样形象表示，如龙纹、凤纹、祥云、中国结等；三是以文字来说明，如福、禄、寿、双喜等字。吉祥图案作为一种约定俗成的装饰样式，是一种特殊的具有象征意义的符号。传统吉祥图案作为我们文化的精髓，至今仍广泛地影响着我们的生活。 （摘编自赵运涛《画里有话——中国传统文化中的吉祥图案》）1．下列关于原文内容的理解和分析，正确的一项是 A．一些企业院落中金玉满堂的组合图，不仅利用汉语言的特征，形成美好的祝愿，而且也利用观赏鱼的美观，起到美化环境作用。 B．“马上封侯”“功名富贵”“寿居耄耋”“金玉满堂”等吉祥图案，作为约定俗成的装饰样式，已成为一种具有象征意义的符号。 C．起源于先秦时期的吉祥图案，起初人们只是避免灾害，并且要记住这些妖魔鬼怪的形象，才将它们的形象或名字铸于青铜器上。 D．吉祥图案有三种表现形式：鸳鸯牡丹等动植物、龙纹祥云等纹样、福禄寿等文字。三种表现形式中以动植物和文字最为普遍。 2．下列对原文论证的相关分析，不正确的一项是 A．文章开头通过日常生活中经常见到的“金玉满堂”，引出对人们不知道的文化载体吉祥图案问题的讨论。 B．文章论述了吉祥图案的起源及发展过程，并对先秦至明清几个时期吉祥图案的变化及其原因进行了分析。 C．文中通过“马上封侯”等几个具体例子，分析了吉祥图案蕴含的吉祥含义，以及图像表现吉祥含义的方法。 D．文章最后解释了“吉祥”的含义，概括出吉祥图案的三种表现形式，以及吉祥图案的形成机制和重大意义。
银川一中2020届高三年级第六次月考 英语试卷 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Do you know an outstanding junior high or senior high school teacher, coach, guidance counselor (辅导员), librarian, or headmaster? Nominate (提名) that special teacher you’ll always remember and give him/her the chance to be recognized in a famous national magazine through “Educator of the Year Contest”! Prizes Cash awards will be given to those from across the country who are given the honor of Educator of the Year. Besides, your winning essays will also be published in our magazine. Guidelines We will only consider essays written by teens. Nominations must be for junior high or senior high school educators only. Elementary school educators are not suitable. Convince us your educator is special. Tell us about his or her style of teaching, his or her role in school activities, and community service. What has your educator done for the entire school, for your class, for you or for other students? Tell us some stories about your teacher with specific details. Keep your essay between 200 and 1,000 words. Remember to include the first and last name, position, and school of your educator in your essay. Don’t forget to submit your essays through our we bsite. You can also read our submission guidelines for more information on this website. Deadline The deadline for submitting your essays is December 30. If your essays are accepted, they will appear in our magazine all over the year. Winners will be made public after the January issue is published. 1. What is the purpose of the contest? A. To make the magazine popular. B. To choose “Educator of the Year”. C. To stress the importance of teachers. D. To encourage people to be teachers. 2. Who can write the essay for the contest? A. Librarians in senior high school. B. Teachers in junior high school. C. Students in junior high school. D. Guidance counselors in senior high school. 3. What is the basic content of the essay for the contest? A. Your teacher’s previous honors. B. The basic information of your school. C. Some examples of your special teacher. D. Your appreciation of your teacher’s hard work. B The doorbell rang, and a few minutes later, to her complete astonishment, Elizabeth saw Mr. Darcy walk into the room. He hurriedly began to ask how she was, and she answered with cold politeness. He sat down for a few 1