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广东省汕头市澄海区澄海实验学校2016届中考生物模拟试卷(解析版)

广东省汕头市澄海区澄海实验学校2016届中考生物模拟试卷(解析版)
广东省汕头市澄海区澄海实验学校2016届中考生物模拟试卷(解析版)

2016年广东省汕头市澄海区澄海实验学校中考生物模拟试卷

一、单项选择题:

1.如果你留心观察鸡卵,可以在卵黄上看到一个小白点,这就是鸡进行胚胎发育的部位,称为()A.卵白 B.胚盘 C.卵壳 D.气室

2.正常情况下,人的受精卵的染色体数是()

A.23条B.23对C.46对D.22对

3.正常情况下,人的卵细胞或精子的染色体数是()

A.23条B.23对C.46对D.22对

4.小明的爸爸是双眼皮(Aa)、妈妈是单眼皮(aa),小明也是单眼皮.控制小明眼皮的基因组成是()

A.AA B.aa C.Aa或aa D.Aa

5.我国的婚姻法禁止近亲结婚,原因是近亲结婚的()

A.后代易得传染病B.后代得遗传病的机会增加

C.后代成活率很低D.后代都会得遗传病

6.由课文中的“小鼠细胞核移植实验”判断,你认为遗传信息的中心应该是()

A.细胞膜B.细胞质C.细胞核D.子宫

7.人体细胞中,主要的遗传物质是()

A.染色体B.RNA C.蛋白质D.DNA

8.一棵苹果树上能结出“国光”“红富士”等不同品种的苹果,采用的处理技术是()

A.扦插 B.压条 C.嫁接 D.播种

9.下列关于生物遗传变异的描述,错误的是()

A.如果生物不发生变异,就不能适应变化着的环境

B.生物界遗传现象十分普遍,变异现象比较少

C.由于生物的遗传变异,才使生物界不断变化发展

D.生物的变异有些是可遗传的,有些是不可遗传的

10.每年春季,气候转暖,雄蛙会鼓起鸣囊,发出更加激昂的鸣叫,吸引雌蛙,这种行为是()A.生殖行为 B.觅食行为 C.防御行为 D.社群行为

11.金龟子遇到敌害后,会从植株上滚落到地面上装死,伺机逃脱,这是()

A.生殖行为 B.觅食行为 C.防御行为 D.社群行为

12.白居易诗曰:“须臾十来往,犹恐巢中饥.辛勤三十日,母瘦雏渐肥”这描绘的是燕子的()A.觅食行为 B.防御行为 C.社会行为 D.繁殖行为

13.下列属于后天学习行为的是()

A.飞蛾扑火 B.蜘蛛结网 C.蜜蜂采蜜 D.鹦鹉学舌

14.平时说的“醉酒”,就是酒精中毒,其主要原因是过量的酒精麻痹抑制人的()

A.消化系统 B.中枢神经系统 C.呼吸系统 D.循环系统

15.酒精棉球、绷带和温度计等,在家庭药箱中属于()

A.医用器具 B.外用药C.内服药D.特殊药

16.当你自己或遇到他人,因危重急症或意外事故需要救助时,可以拨打()

A.110 B.120 C.119 D.114

17.不能引起消化道传染病的途径是()

A.饮用水B.食物 C.餐具 D.空气

18.动物迁徙的意义是()

①寻找充足的食物

②寻找适宜的生活环境

③有利于进行生殖.

A.①②B.②③C.③①D.①②③

19.对儿童实施计划免疫,是一种()的措施.

①控制传染源②切断传染途径③保护易感人群.

A.①B.③C.①③D.②③

20.人的运动系统由()

①骨②神经③骨连接④骨骼肌.

A.②③④ B.①③④ C.①②③ D.③④

二、填空题:(除特别说明外,每个空格1分,共40分)

21.我们身边生活着各种各样的动物,你观察过它们的运动方式吗?请你写出两种动物及它们各自的运动方式:.

22.人的任何一个动作(比如举手),都是在的调节下,多块共同完成的.

23.动物的先天性行为,是指就有的,是由身体里的所控制的行为.后天性行为,是指动物在成长过程中,通过和逐渐建立起来的新的行为活动.动物的行为是对复杂多变的环境的表现.

24.你吃过鲜美的水蜜桃吗?一株成年桃树要结出桃子,必须经过开花、形成果实和的过程.这是一种生殖方式.

25.一种生物的同一性状的不同叫做相对性状,比如是一结相对性状.控制性状的基因一般是存在的,并且常有显性之分.

26.请你举一个人类遗传病的例子:.目前遗传病不能根治,为了避免遗传病的发生,主要通过的措施.

27.导致冠心病的主要原因有、、等.

28.人体的免疫器官主要有、和等;免疫细胞主要

是.人体的免疫分为和两类.

29.(1)请在下图序号后,填上家蚕各个发育阶段的名称.

(2)将序号按发育顺序排列:.这种发育过程为.

30.观察如图回答问题:

(1)图中A是,它主要由和组成.正常人的体细胞中的染色体有两类,与性别决定无关的是,与性别决定有关的是.

(2)图中B是,上面有特定的遗传效应的片段,叫做.

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2016~2017学年度第一学期期末考试 七年级英语试题 第I卷(选择题,共85分) 第一部分听力部分 一、听力测试(共三节,满分25分) 第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后,你都有5秒种的时间来作答和阅读下一个小题,每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. I’m Lily. B. In the desk C. S he’s my siste r 2. A. It's B. He is 16 C. They are $78 3. A. This is my uncle B. It's 50 yuan C. Thanks 4. A. May 3th B. Yes, I do. C. At 3.a. m. 5. A. I’m a boy. B. Mr. smith C. John does 第二节(共7小题,每小题1分,满分7分) 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍 6. what does the woman want? A. A white shirt. B. A yellow shirt. C. A yellow T-shirts. 7. What does Mary have to do this evening? A. Have a party B. Come to a party. C. Do homework. 8. What will the man have for dinner today? A. Rice B. Hamburgers C. Chicken. 9. When is Jean's birthday? A. March 23th. B. February 12th. C. February 20th. 10. Does the man like science? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t C. Yes, he like. 11. How much is a pair of socks? A.$1. B. $2 C. $4 12. Where are they ? A. At home B. In a shop C. In a library 第三节(共13小题,每小题1分,满分13分) 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答13至15题。 13.When is Tom’s birthday? A. March 8th. B. May 8th. C. March 18th. 14. How old is Jenny? A. 15 B.16 C. 17 15. What will they NOT do after dinner? A. watch TV. B. Play games. C. Play volleyball. 听下面一段对话,回答16至18题。

2016年广东省高考英语听说考试真题E

2016年广东省高考英语听说考试真题E Part B Tapescript: M: Hi, Mary. I know you are taking the gender differences course of Dr. Brown. How is it? W: It is very interesting. Dr. Brown’s class is always very popular among the students. M: You must like it very much. W: Sure. I’ve learned so many new things in his class. It provides me with new ways to understand people a nd arouses my research interest. M: It sounds really fun. What’s it about? W: It’s about the differences between men and women in behavior, psychology and so on. M: Oh. Ho w long have you been taking the course? W: For two months. Each week we have a 45-minute class. We finished half of our text book. I’m learning to observe people from different angles. 三问部分: Question 1: What do you learn from the course?/ What do you study from the course? Answer 1: I’ve learned that men and women are different in many aspects. For example, generally, men are physically stronger than women. And women do better than men in learning languages. Question 2: How do you know that women can do better in learning languages? Answer 2: Well, research shows that baby girls usually pick up language earlier and they are bette r at it than baby boys. And usually there are many more girls than boys in language schools. For exampl e, in our English department, there are 80 girls and only 28 boys. Question 3: What are the differences in their behaviors?/ What is the difference about their beha viors? Answer 3: That’s even more interesting. Usually, men tend to use more direct body language, stand more still and occupy more space. Dr. Brown tells us that on many business occasions, this body l anguage shows power and certainty. So many businesswomen tend to use this manly body langu age. 五答部分: Question 1: What does the course cover? Answer 1: The differences between men and women in behavior, psychology and so on. Question 2: How long is one class? Answer 2: 45 minutes. Question 3: In what aspect are men stronger than women? Answer 3: Physically./ Men are physic ally stronger than women. 2 Question 4: How many boys are there in the English department? Answer 4: 28./ There are 28 bo ys. Question 5: Why do businesswomen use manly body language? Answer 5: Because it shows po

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