倒装句
考纲解读：倒装句在高考中是重点，一般占4分左右，考察形式主要是在单项选择题，完型填空题和改错题中，写作中偶尔也会写到。
教学目标：
1、了解完全倒装和部分倒装的区别
不同情况下倒装句的用法
思考和讨论：
1、什么是倒装句
2、对完全倒装和部分倒装的认识
教学内容：
1、知识详解
一、概述
一般情况下，英语句子语序是“主语 + V . +其他 …”。这是自然语序。如： c This is my book. (主语 + V . +表语）
c I like English. (主语 + V . +宾语）
c I like living in this city. (主语 + V . +状语）
但有时基于各种需要，而将谓语全部或部分放在主语的前面，而形成倒装。这种语序叫倒装序，含有此种语序的句子，叫倒装句。如：
c Out went the children. (状语+ V . +主语）
c Only this afternoon di
d I finish th
e novel. (状语+ V. +主语）
c May you succeed.
(情态动词 +主语 + V . ）
c Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith an
d many other guests. (表语 + V . +主语 ）
二、倒装的分类
c Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles an
d toys.
倒装
完全倒装
部分倒装 谓语的全部放在主语之前。 只把情态动词或助动词（表语置于连
接词之前）放在主
语之前。
c Not until the teacher came di
d h
e finish his homework.
三、分类详解
（一）完全倒装
1、用在there be结构中。如：
c There is a rumour that a large company wants to buil
d a factory in your town.
c There are many students in the classroom.
2、用于“here (there, now, then) + 不及物动词+主语（名词）”的句型中，或以out, in up down, away 等副词开头的句子，以表示强调。如：
c Now comes your turn.
c Here comes the bus.
注意：代词作主语时，主谓序不变。如：
c In he comes.
c Here it is.
3、当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时，也常引起全部倒装，如：
c From the valley came a frightening sound.
c South of the city lies a big steel factory.
4、用于so, nor, neither开头的句子，表示重复前句部分内容，意为“…也如此”；“…也不是这样”。如：
c Li Wei can’t answer the question. Neither can I.
c He has been to Beijing. So have I.
5、表语置于句首时，倒装结为：
“表语+连系动词+主语”
（1）“形容词+连系动词+主语”
c Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith an
d many other guests.
c Professor White, Professor Smith andmany other guests were present at the meeting.
（2）“过去分词+连系动词+主语”
c Gone are the days when they coul
d do what they lik
e to the Chinese.
c The days when they coul
d do what they lik
e to the Chinese people are gone.
（3）“介词短语+ be +主语”
c Among the speakers was china’s then pre mier Zhu Rongji, who stresse
d th
e need for equality and fairness in the world.
c china’s then premier Zhu Rongji, who stresse
d th
e need for equality and fairness in the world was among the speakers.
6、为了保持句子平应衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或为了使上下文紧密衔接时，使用倒装。
c Inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings an
d queens and long passages to thes
e rooms.
c They arrive
d at a farmhouse, in front which sat a small boy.
（二）部分倒装
1、用在疑问句中。如：
c Do you speak English?
2、用于省略if的虚拟条件状语从句中。如：
c Ha
d you reviewed your lessons, you might hav
e passed the exam.
3、用于“形容词（或名词、动词）+ as ( though) ”引导的让状语从句中。如：
c Try as he would, he might fail again.
c Pretty as she is, she is not clever.
注意：
（1）若从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词。
c chil
d as sh
e is, she knows a lot.
（2）在用as (though)引导的让步状语从句中，如果主语较长，也可用全部倒装。
Difficult as was the chemistry homework it was finished in time.
4、用于“no sooner ··· than···，hardly ··· when ···和not until ”的句型中(主句部分用部分倒装）。如：
c No sooner ha
d sh
e gone out than the telephone rang.
5、用于“never, hardly, seldom, scarely, barely, little, often, at no time (决不), not only, not once ”的等含有否定意义的副词或连词在句首的句型中。如：
c Little di
d h
e know who the woman was.
6、用于“only 开头”的句型中(only 放在句首修饰副词、介词短语等作状语或状语从句）。如：
c Only when he tol
d m
e did I realize what trouble he was in.
注意：
如果only 后面的词组不是状语，则不用倒装。如：
c Only his secretary knows where he has gone.
7、如果直接后注明引语是什么人说的，且主语是名词时，用倒装语序。否则用自然语序。如：
c “Let’s go.” sai
d th
e man.
8、用于“so/such…that”句型, so/such置于句首时,要部分倒装：
c So loudly do the students rea
d their lessons that peopl
e can hear them out in the street.
9、用于某些表示祝愿的句子中。如：
c Long live the Chinese Communist Party.
10、用于“No matter how/However + adj./adv.+主语+ 谓语，+ 主句”结构中。如：
c However/No matter how late it is, she often waits for him.
跟踪练习
1.Scarcely _______ asleep _______ a knock at the door awakened him.
A. she had fallen; when
B. she had fallen; than
C. had she fallen; than
D. had she fallen; when
2. finish the task better than the others, I think.
A. Only you can
B. Only can you
C. Only do you
D. Only you do
3. yesterday, you would have met him .
A. Did you come
B. You came
C. If had you come
D. Had you come
4. Only when the war was over ________ to his hometown.
A. did the young soldier return
B. the young soldier returned
C. returned the young soldier
D. the young soldier did return
5. Only in this way ____to make improvement in the operating system.
A. you can hope
B. you did hope
C. can you hope
D. did you hope
6. Only one of these books _________.
A.worth is to read
B. is worth being read
C. worth is of reading
D. is worth reading
7. Not until all the fish died in the river___ how serious the pollution was.
A. did the villagers realize
B. the village realize
Ｃthe villagers did realize D. didn’t the vi llagers realize
8. Only then _______ what he really meant when he said “ You left something here.”
A. did I understand
B. I understood
C. understood I
D. did understand I
9. ______ can you expect to get a rise.
A.With hard work
B. Although work hard
C. Only with hard work
D. Now that he works hard
10. _____ she wondered if she had made a mistake.
A. Not until long afterwards that
B. It was not until long afterwards that
C. Not long until afterwards
D. It was long afterwards until
11. The naughty boy has cried wolf many times. Scarcely ____ him before he says that he is in trouble.
A. anybody believes
B.had anybody believes
C. does anybody believe
D.will anybody believe
12. ________ sat down for a rest______ the door bell rang.
A. Hardly I had; when
B. Hardly I had; than
C. Hardly had I; than
D. Hardly had I; when
13. —Were you worried about him last night?
—Yes. It was ________.
A. until he returned that I went to bed
B. until be returned that l slept well
C. not until he returned that I went to bed
D. not until did he return that I went to sleep
高考真题
1. They have a good knowledge of English but little ______ they know about German.（NMET2005，天津4）
A. have
B. did
C. had
D. do
2. Never before ______ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today. (NMET2005，上海39)
A. has this city been
B. this city has been
C. was this city
D. this city was
3. – Well, I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast.
-- _______.(NMET2005，辽宁32)
A. So it is
B. So is it
C. So does it
D. So it does
4. – Father, you promised!
-- Well, _____. But it was you who didn’t keep your word first.（NMET2005，湖北34）
A. so was I
B. so did I
C. so I was
D. so I did
5. – Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.
-- _______, and so did I.（NMWT2005，安徽，35）
A. So she had
B. So had she
C. So she did
D. So did she
6. _______ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research. (NMET2005, 江苏，35)
A. So curious the couple was
B. So curious were the couple
C. How curious the couple were
D. The couple was such curious
7. On top of the books _____ the photo album you’re looking for. （NMET2005春，上海，30）
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have
8. So little _____ with each other that the neighbouring countries could not settle their difference. （NMET2005春，上海，35）
A. the agreed
B. agreed they
C. did they agree
D. they did agree
9. – I would never ever come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!
-- __________. （NMET2004，全国卷I，32）
A. Nor am I
B. Neither would I
C. Same with me
D. So do I.
10. _____snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. （2004上海，41）
A. Not only they brought
B. No only did they bring
C. Not only brought they
D. Not only they did bring
11. Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else ______ such a beautiful place. （NMET2004，辽宁，26）
A. can you find
B. you could find
C. you can find
D. could you find
12. Of the making of good books there is no end; neither ____ any end to their influence on man’s lives. （NMET2004，广东，30）
A. there is
B. there are
C. is there
D. are there
13. I failed in the final examination last term and only then ____ the importance of studies.
（NMET2004，重庆，34）
A. I realized
B. I had realized
C. had I realized
D. did I realize
14. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _____ with each other.（NMET2003，34）
A. they had quarreled
B. they have quarreled
C, have they quarreled D. had they quarreled
15. Only when your identity has been checked _____. （NMET2003上海，38）
A. you are allowed in
B. you will be allowed in
C. will you allow in
D. will you be allowed in
16. Only in this way _____ to make improvements in the operating system. （NMET2003春，上海，39）
A. you can hope
B. you did hope
C. can you hope
D. did you hope
17. – You forgot your purse when you went out.
-- Good heavens, _______.（2002上海，32）
A. so did I
B. so I did
C. I did so
D. I did so
18. Not only _____ interested in football but _____ beginning to show an interest in it. （2002春上海，32）
A. the teacher himself is; all his students are
B. the teacher himself is; are all his students
C. is the teacher himself; are all his students
D. is the teacher himself; all his students are
19. So difficult ______it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English.（2001上海, 27）
A. I have felt
B. have I felt
C. I did feel
D. did I feel
20. Not a single song _____ at yesterday’s party. （2000上海，25）
A. she sang
B. sang she
C. did she sing
D. she did sing
21. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life ______ so happy!（NMWT2000春北京，22）
A. did I feel
B. I felt
C. I had felt
D. had I felt
22. _____ can you expect to get a pay rise.
A. With had work
B. Although work hard
C. Only with hard work
D. Now that he works hard
23. Not until all the fish died in the river ____ how serious the pollution was.
A. did the villagers realize
B. the villager realize
C. the villagers did realize
D. didn’t the villagers realize
24. Not until I began to work ___ how much time I had wasted.
A. didn’t I realize
B. did I realize
C. I didn’t realize
D. I realize
25. – It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night.
-- My God! _______.
A. So did I
B. So I did
C. So were you
D. So did you
26. – David has made great progress recently.
-- ____________, and ______.
A. So he has; so you have
B. So he has; so have you
C. So has he; so you have
D. So has he; so have you
27. ______ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often.
A. If it is not
B. Were in not
C. Had it not been
D. If they were not
28.Little ____ about this own safety, though he was in great danger himself.
A. does he care
B. did he care
C. he cares
D. he cared
29. So ____ that no fish can live in it. (上海)
A. the lake is shallow
B. shallow the lake is
C. shallow is the lake
D. is the lake shallow
倒装句 一、定义：英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。 Eg：The bus comes here. Here comes the bus. 车来了。 二、分类：全倒装:将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装， 半倒装:只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。 Eg：Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house. 很多年前有一位老人住在那间木屋里。 Never have I been late for school this term. 这学期，我从来没上学迟到过。 三、全倒装：“五全”=有时表地方 经常与be/come/exist/fall/follow/go/remain/seem/stand（表示移动或动态的不及物动词连用） 或用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词如：live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等?㈠、“有”：在“there be”结构里 Eg：There is a box on the table. 桌子上面有一个盒子。 ?㈡、“时”：表示时间副词，如：now，then, Eg：Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。 ?㈢、“表”：表语放句子前，“表语＋系动词＋主语”的结构 Eg：Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests. 格林先生和其他的客人在这个聚会上。 Seated on the ground are a group of young men. 一群年轻人坐在了地上。 ?㈣、“地”：地点状语放在句首 Eg：In south of the river lies a small factory. 小工厂位于河的南方。 From the valley came a cry. 山谷传来一阵哭声。 ?㈤、“方”：表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off等标志词放在句首
高二英语倒装句练习题-及答案 英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。强调性倒装和以so， neither， nor开头的句子是高考例题的热点。 （一）倒装句的意义 1、适应一定的语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。 e.g. May I come in？ Was the People's Liberation Army founded in 1927？ 2、为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。 e.g. Never have I been late for school this term. So early did he come to school that no other students came. （二）倒装的使用情况 1、在 "there be" 结构里，there是引导词，主语在be后。 e.g. There is a box on the table. 2、在疑问句中。 e.g. Is she singing in the classroom？ What does your mother do？ 3、在here， there等副词开头的某些句子里（要用一般现在时态）。如果主语是人称代词，主语和主要动词的词序不变。（完全倒装） e.g. There goes the bell. Here is an apple for you. There she comes. 4、重复倒装句型，用在以so， nor， neither开头，表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so用于肯定句，表示"也一样"、"也这样"；nor， neither用于否定句，表示"同样也不，也不这样"。 e.g. I am watching TV. So is she. My parents didn't watch TV last night. Neither （Nor） did I. 5、直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，主句中的主谓也常直接倒装。（完全倒装） e.g. "Very well，" said the French student. "Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea， please." said he. 6、在以never， little， hardly， not only， few， not， seldom等否定副词开头的句子中，采用部分倒装。如不放在句首就不要倒装。 e.g. Little did he say at the meeting. Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army. 比较：I shall never forget the day when I joined the Army. 7、用于以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子中。 e.g. Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to wrk. Only in this way can we learn English well. 注意：如果only后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。 e.g. Only Wang Lili knows this. 8、为了表达生动，有时把表地点、方位的副词，如 up， down， out， away， in等放在句首，同时把谓语动词放在主语之前。若主语为人称代词，主语和谓语动词的位置不变，只将副词放在句首。（完全倒装） e.g. Away hurried the boy. Out rushed the girl.
高中英语倒装句 倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装 1全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如：Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。Here is your letter. 你的信。 2). up，down，out，away，in , off, ahead放于句首Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse. Ahead sat an old woman. 3）表示地点，时间，方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如：After the head walked a group of workers. 4.“作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词+系动词+主语”形式的完全倒装 Seated in the front were the guests. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如： Here he comes. 他来了。Away they went. 他们走开了。 2部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no time决不, not until…等。例如： Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如： The mother didn\'t leave the room until the child fell asleep. 典型例题 1）---Why can\'t I smoke here? ----At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit 2）Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is. A. man did know B. man know C. didn\'t man know D. did man know 2.Not only…but also前面倒装，后面不倒装 Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人。 3．Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner…than等，要倒装。 Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 典型例题No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B.has the game begun C. did the game begin D.had the game begun 4so, neither, nor作部分倒装 so/neither/nor+be/can(should/will/could…..)/do(did/does)+sb表示\"也\"、\"也不\" 的句子要部分倒装。例如： 典型例题---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? ---I don\'t know, _____. A. nor don\'t I care B. nor do I care C. I don\'t care neither D. I don\'t care also 注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为\"的确如此\"。例如： Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. ---It\'s raining hard.---So it is. 5 only在句首后接状语用总分倒装。例如： Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有这样，你才能学好英语。 如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。例如： Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时，他才卧床休息。 注意：如果only后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。
高中英语倒装句练习题 1. _____can you expect to get a pay rise. A.With hard work B. Although work hard C. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard 2. ____, mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A.However late is he B. However he is late C. However is he late D. However late he is 3. Not until all the fish died in the river, _____ how serious the pollution was. A.did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didn’t the villagers realize 4. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted. A.didn’t realize B. did I realize C. I didn’t realize D. I realized 5.—Do you know Jim quarrel with his brother? —I don’t know, _______. A.nor don’t I care B. nor do I care C. I don’t care neither D. I don’t care also 6. Only by practicing a few hours every day _____ be able to waste much time. A.you can B. can you C. you will D. will you 7. Not until the early years of the19th century _____ what heat is. A.man did know B. man knew C. didn’t man know D. did man know 8. _____got into the room, _____ the telephone rang. A.He hardly; then B. Hardly had he; when C. He had not; than D. Not had he; when 9. ______ snacks and drinks，but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring 10.—I don’t think I can walk any further. —_____, Let’s stop here for a rest. A.Neither can I B. Neither do I C. I didn’t think so D. I think so 11. Only in this way ______ do it well. A.must we B. we could C. can we D. we can 12. Hardly ____ when it began to rain. A.had he arrived B. arrived he C. he had arrived D. did he arrive 13. Jack is a student and studies at the No. 2 Middle School. _____. A. It was the same with Mike B.So it is with Mike C. So is Mike D. So does Mike 14. ______, I would have given you his address.
高考倒装句专项练习 Part One 单项选择 1._______ and caught the mouse. A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat 2.______ and the lesson began. A. In came Mr Brown B. Mr Brown in came C. In came he D. came in Mr Brown 3. Over _______ , dead. A. rolling the goat B. rolled the goat C. did the goat roll D. the goat rolled 4.— Where is my shirt, mum? —_________. A. There is it B. There it is C. There is D. Here is it 5. — Where is your father? —Oh, ________. A. here he comes B. he here comes C. here does he come D. here comes he 6.The door opened and there ________ . A. enters an old man B. entered an old man C. did an old man enter D. an old man entered 7. Now ______ your turn to recite the text. A. will come B. comes C. has come D. there is 8. Often _____ them not to smoke here. A. we advised B. advised me C. did we advise D. had we advised 9. ________ playing soldiers. A. Inside the room were two boys B. Inside the room two boys C. Were two boys inside the room D. Inside the room was two boys 10. On the wall _______ two large portraits. A. are hanging B .Hanged C. hang D. hangs 11. _______ who was wounded in the stomach. A. Among them were a soldier B. Among them was a soldier C. Among them a soldier was D. Among they was a soldier 12. Next door to ours ________ , who is no less than eighty. A. that lives an old man B. does an old man live C. lives an old man D. where lives an old man 13.She plays the piano very well, ______. A. so every one of us does B. every one of us does C. so does every one of us D. so do every one of us 14.You say he works hard, ______, and _____. A. so he does; so you do B. so he does; so do you C. so does he; so do you D. so does he; so you do 15. —I thought you women were present at the meeting. —__________. A. So we were B. So we did C. So were we D. So did we 16.I don’t think Jack will come today, _____. A. nor will Mary B. and Mary doesn’t C. Mary will either D. or Mary does 17. She is fond of cooking, _____I . A. so am B. nor am C. neither do D. nor do 18.Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language. A. So it was with Engles B. So was it with Engles C. So was Engles D. So did Engles 19.A fish needs water and without water it will die._______. A. So does a man B. So will a man C. So it is with a man D. So is it with a man 20. So absorbed _______ the work that she often forgot to _____ her meals. A. had she been in; do B. she was in; make C. was she in; take D. she had been in ; have 21.So loudly ______ that every one of the class could hear him. A. did he speak B. did he spoke C. spoke he D. he spoke
高中英语倒装句练习题 1._____can you expect to get a pay rise. A.With hard work B. Although work hard C. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard 2.____, mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A.However late is he B. However he is late C. However is he late D. However late he is 3.Not until all the fish died in the river, _____ how serious the pollution was. A.did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didn ’ t the villagers realize 4.Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted. A.didn ’ t realize B. did I realize C. I didn’ t realize D. I realized 5.— Do you know Jim quarrel with his brother? — I don ’t know, _______. A.nor don ’ t I care B. nor do I care C. I don ’ t care neither D. I don ’ t care also 6.Only by practicing a few hours every day _____ be able to waste much time. A.you can B. can you C. you will D. will you 7.Not until the early years of the19th century _____ what heat is. A.man did know B. man knew C. didn’ t man know D. did man know 8._____got into the room, _____ the telephone rang. A.He hardly; then B. Hardly had he; when C. He had not; than D. Not had he; when 9.______ snacks and drinks ， but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring 10.— I don’ t think I can walk any further. — _____, Let ’s stop here for a rest. A.Neither can I B. Neither do I C. I didn’ t think so D. I think so 11.Only in this way ______ do it well. A.must we B. we could C. can we D. we can 12.Hardly ____ when it began to rain. A.had he arrived B. arrived he C. he had arrived D. did he arrive 13.Jack is a student and studies at the No. 2 Middle School. _____. A. It was the same with Mike B.So it is with Mike C. So is Mike D. So does Mike 14. ______, I would have given you his address.
全部倒装 1.here,there,out ,in，up，down，now，then，away，over，off等副词位于句首时，后面句子用全部倒装。(1)There goes the bell. (2)Here comes the bus. (3)Now comes my turn. (4)Then followed three day of rain. 注意：主语是代词时，不用此倒装结构 (5)Out rushed the children.=The children rushed out.(Out they rushed主语为代词时句子不倒装). (6)In came the teacher and the lesson began.=The teacher came in and the lesson began. In he came and the lesson began.主语为代词时句子不倒装 2.表语和地点状语位于句首表示强调意义时，后面用全部倒装，当表示时间的副词或介词词组位于句首时，常常引起全部倒装，注意：主谓一致。 (1)In the distance was a small boat=A small boat was in the distance. (2)Under a big tree sat an old man smoking a pipe.= An old man smoking a pipe sat under a big tree. (3)They arrived at a farm house ,in front of which sat a small boy. (4)On either side were rows of fruit trees. (5)Early in the morning came the news . 3.在一些表示祝愿的句子中 Long live China. 部分倒装 1.only修饰句子的状语位于句首时，后面引起部分倒装。 (1)I realized that I was wrong.=Only then did I realize that I was wrong. (2)You can solve the problem in this way.=Only in this way can you solve the problem. (3)He could go on studying when the war was over.= Only when the war was over（状语从句不倒装)could he go on studying. 注意：only修饰句子的主语或宾语时，句子不倒装 (1)Only he can work out such a difficult problem. (2)Only him we could find in the room just now. 2.含有否定意义的副词或连词位于句首时，后面用部分倒装。 (1)seldom, not ,never，little，few，nowhere，rarely，in no way，in no case ，by no means, at no time，under no circumstances，on no condition注意：in no time为“立刻，马上”的意思 (2)Hardly(Scarcely)… when No sooner… than( No sooner后用过去完成时并倒装：No sooner had sb done ,than sb did.) (3)Not only…but also（只在not only句中引起倒装，不在but also句中倒装）
教学过程 一、复习预习 1、Which、who、whom、whose、that、as等关系代词引导的定语从句； 2、When、where、why等关系副词引导的定语从句 3、如何决定用关系代词还是关系副词 二、知识讲解与例题精析 主语和谓语是句子的核心，它们之间有两种语序： 一是主语在谓语之前称为自然语序（Natural Order）； 二是主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序（Inverted Order）。 而倒装语序中又有完全倒装（Full Inversion）和部分倒装（Partial Inversion） 完全倒装（Full Inversion）:又称"全部倒装",是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。
部分倒装（Partial Inversion）:指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而谓语动词无变化。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装,二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。 前一种情况,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误;后一种情况,倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。 语义解析 一、表示强调: 倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调,其表现形式如下: 1.only +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装。 例子: Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。 Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake. 只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。 2. hardly, in no way, little, scarcely, seldom, never, no more, no longer, not, not only, no sooner, not only … (but also),not until…等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装。 例子: No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚到家就下起了雨。 Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班。 Not until twelve o'clock did she go to bed last night . 她昨晚十二点才上床睡觉。 3. so / such...that结构中的so或such位于句首可以构成部分倒装句,表示强调so /such和that 之间的部分。 例子:
倒装句 知识要点： 1、倒装句（Inversion） 英语的基本语序是“主语+谓语”。如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序称为“倒装”。 一、倒装的类型 二、倒装结构的基本用法 1
2、为了加强语气而使用的倒装。（使句子更加流畅，更加生动）
倒装句练习(I) 1. Never in my life such a thing. A. I have heard of or seen B. I had heard of or seen C. have I heard of or seen D. did I hear of or seen 2. Seldom TV during the day. A. they watch B. are they watching C. have they watched D. do they watch 3.Not until his comrades criticized him to admit his mistake. A. does he begin B. did he begin C. began he D. had he begun 4. Not only a promise, but also he kept it. A. did he make B. he made C. does he make D. has he made 5. nor read English. A. Can’t he either write B. He can neither write C. Can he neither write D. Neither he can write 6. Only when thousands of flowers bloom together . A. spring will be considered here B. could spring be considering here C. can spring be considered here D. spring can be considered here 7. his appearance that no one could recognize him. A. So was strange B. Was so strange C. So strange was D. Strange so was 8. and caught the mouse. A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat 9.“It was cold yesterday.”“.”Which of the following is wrong. A. So it was B. So is it today C. So was it the day before D. So it did 10. and the lesson began. A. In came Mr. Brown B. Mr. Brown in came C. In came he D. Came in Mr. Brown 11. On the wall two large portraits. A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. are hanging 12. Never such a wonderful place as Hangzhou. A. have I seen B. I have seen C. Had I seen D. I had seen 13. ,she was very brave. A. Girl as she was B. As she was a girl C. A girl as she was D. Girl as was she 14. Little that she was seriously ill herself. A. Susan knew B. did Susan know C. knew Susan D. was Susan known 15. Such the results of the experiments. A. is B. was C. are D. as be 16. I didn’t read the notice. . A. So did he B. Neither didn’t he C. Nor did he D. He didn’t ,too 17. , I would have phoned you. A. If I knew it B. Had I known it C. If I know it D. Did I know it 18. “They have done a good job.” “.” A. So they have done B. So they have C. So have they D. So is it 19. Now your turn to recite the text. A. there is B. has come C. comes D. will come 20. Hardly the railway station when the train started. A. did I reach B. had I reached C. I reached D. I had reached 21. “I like to watch TV plays, but I don’t watch TV every evening. ” “.” A. So do I B. So I do C. I do so D. So it is with me 22. Rarely such a silly thing. A. have I heard of B. I have heard of C. hear I of D. was I heard of
高中英语倒装句的练习题和答案 1. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted. A. didn't I realize B. did I realize C. I didn't realize D. I realized 2. Only by practising a few hours every day ____ be able to master the language. A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you 3. If you don't go， neither ____. A. shall I B. do I C. I do D. I shall 4. No sooner ____ to the station ____ the train left. A. had I got， when B. I had got， than C. had I got， than D. did I get， when 5. —— Your father is very strict with you. ____. He never lets off a single mistake of ours. A. So he is B. So is he C. He is so D. So does he 6. ____ today， he would get there by Sunday. A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving C. Were he to leave D. If he leave 7. Never in my life ____ such a thing. A. I have heard or have seen B. have I heard or seen C. I have heard or seen D. did I hear or see 8. —— Here ____! Where is Xiao Liu? There ____. A. comes the bus， is he B. comes the bus， he is C. the bus comes， is he D. the bus comes， he is 9. ____ ， I will not buy it. A. Much as do I like it B. As much I like it
14. 高中英语倒装句讲解 倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装 14.1 倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有： 1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如： Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。 Here is your letter. 你的信。 2）表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。例如：Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。 Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全 倒装。例如： Here he comes. 他来了。 Away they went. 他们走开了。 14.2 倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time决不, in no way, not until…等。例如： Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如： I have never seen such a performance. ---never have I seen such a performance. The mother didn\'t leave the room until the child fell asleep. ---not until the child fell asleep the mother did leave the room. 典型例题 1）Why can\'t I smoke here? At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit 答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time. 2）Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.