1. —I don’t understand why you come so late?
－Sorry, I ________ that you ________ for me.
A. don’t realize, are waiting
B. haven’t realized, have waited
C. hadn’t realized, had waited
D. didn’t realize, were waiting
2. We _________ in the forest for more than two days when it became obvious that we needed a guide.
A. had not been
B. were not
C. have not been
D. would not be
3. —Are you going to Emma’s party?
—I don’t know. It_______.
－We might go away that weekend.
A. all depend
B. all depends
C. is all depended
D. all is depending
4. — When is the meeting supposed to start?
—It is _______.
A. about to begin
B. to begin
C. already begun
D. about beginning
5. — Y ou seem to have a lot of work at your office. Y ou ______ late.
－That’s true, but it’s no bother to me.
A. stay always
B. are always staying
C. were always staying
D. had always stayed
6. I’d _________ if you’d mail these letters for me.
A. very appreciate it
B. fairly appreciate
C. quite appreciate
D. appreciate it very much
7. We _________ successes so far, but the successes _________ in one day.
A. have won, haven’t been won
B. won, weren’t won
C. had won, hadn’t been won
D. have won, weren’t won
8. When you go by train; make sure you ________ train that stops at all the stations.
A. will get
B. would get
C. get
D. should get
9. －She _______ but that young man dived in and saved her just in time.
－How brave of him!
A. had drowned
B. drowned
C. was drowned
D. was drowning
10. This tape recorder is easy to work. Watch how I_______ it. I switch it on, press this button and it starts.
A. have done
B. do
C. would do
D. was doing
11. He asked the crowd if they _______ that she __________ a lie.
A. had thought, told
B. thought, was telling
C. were thinking, told
D. were thinking, was telling
12. More middle-aged people suffer from heart trouble than _______.
A. general belief
B. generally believed
C. believing generally
D. to believe generally
13. No wonder those flowers ________. They ________ any water for long.
A. are dy ing, haven’t had
B. died, didn’t have
C. had died, haven’t had
D. have died, hadn’t had
14. －How long have you been here?
－Only about five minutes. Henry and Simon ____ with me.
A. have walked
B. were walking
C. had walked
D. walked
15. －Y ou mean your gas and electricity bill isn’t correct. _______you still __________ it?
—No.
A. Are, going to pay
B. Had, paid
C. Were, paying
D. Would, have paid
16. －Y ou’ve been telephoning for ages. Aren’t you going to finish it?
－I ________ through yet. The line has been busy all morning.
A. haven’t got
B. don’t get
C. hadn’t got
D. didn’t get
17. －It’ll be the first time I _________ the subject.
－Don’t worry. It’ 11 be a bit difficult the first time you ______ it.
A. have taught, teach
B. teach, have taught
C. will teach, will teach
D. have taught, will teach
18. －Is Tim a good manager?
—I think he lacks the experience he _________ for such a job.
A. should have
B. should have had
C. need have
D. must have had
19. He gave us warning to stay from the machine while it ________.
A. had worked
B. was working
C. would work
D. would be working
20. I _________ the book on the reading list before I attended the lecture.
A. have read
B. would have read
C. had read
D. read
21. He is ill. He _________ in bed for 3 weeks.
A. is lying
B. has been lying
C. has lain
D. lay
22. My uncle _________ until he was forty-five.
A. married
B. didn’t marry
C. was not marrying
D. would marry
23. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _________ from the university next year.
A. will graduate
B. will have graduated
C. graduates
D. is to graduate
24. －Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation?
—It _______.
A. all depend
B. all depends
C. is all depended
D. is all depending
25. The new suspension bridge ________ by the end of last month.
A. has been designed
B. had been designed
C. was designed
D. would be designed
26. When Jack arrived he learned Mary _________ for almost an hour.
A. had gone
B. had set off
C. had left
D. had been away
27. －Do you know our town at all?
—No, this is the first time I __________ here.
A. was
B. have been
C. came
D. am coming
28. －We could have walked to the station; it was so near.
—Y es. A taxi _________at all necessary.
A. wasn’t
B. hadn’t been
C. would n’t be
D. won’t be
29. Tom ________ into the house when no one ________.
A. slipped, was looked
B. had slipped, looked
C. slipped, had looked
D. was slipping, looked
30. －Oh, it’s you! I _______ you.
－I’ve just had my hair cut,and I’m wearing new gla sses.
A. didn’t recognize
B. hadn’t recognized
C. haven’t recognized
D. don’t recognized
31. — Can I join your club, Dad?
－Y ou can when you ________ a bit older.
A. get
B. will get
C. are getting
D. will have got
32. She set out soon after dark_______ home an hour later.
A. arriving
B. to arrive
C. having arrived
D. and arrived
33. —I’m sorry to keep you waiting.
－Oh, not at all. I _________ here only a few minutes.
A. have been
B. had been
C. was
D. will be
34. I don’ t really work here; I _____ until the new secretary arrives.
A. just help out
B. have just helped out
C. am just helping out
D. will just help out
35. If a man _________ succeed, he must work as hard as he can.
A. will
B. is to
C. is going to
D. should
36. It is believed that a book is _________ it will surely __________ the reader.
A. interested, interest
B. interesting, be interested
C. interested, be interesting
D. interesting, interest
37. Y ou _______ the umbrella. Don’t you think it silly to carry an umbrella on such a fine day?
A. mustn’t have brought
B. didn’t have to bring
C. needn’t have brought
D. didn’t need to bring
38. I’d rather you ________ anything about it for the time being.
A. do
B. didn’t do
C. don’t do
D. not did
39. ________ from school for almost two weeks, so she is working harder to make up for the lost time.
A. Being absent
B. Having been absent
C. Because she has been absent
D. She has been absent
40. The earlier ________ start work tomorrow, the sooner ________ finish.
A. we’ll, we
B. we, we’ll
C. we’ll, we’ll
D. we, /
41. In addition to John and Helen, their father _____ visit us tomorrow.
A. is coming to
B. are coming to
C. are to
D. is likely
42.－Y ou look happy today, Jane.
－I like my new dress and Mother _________, too.
A. likes
B. does
C. do
D. is
43. Because of the shortage of coal in England, attempts _______use natural gas as source of power.
A. have made
B. having made
C. are being made
D. will be making
44. He is late again today. I’ll _________ that he will not be late tomorrow
A. be sure
B. hope for
C. see to it
D. make it to
45. _________, it went off unexpectedly.
A.While cleaning the gun
B. While he was cleaning the gun
C. To clean his gun
D. Cleaning his gun
46. ―There _________ the bell. Class begins,‖ said the teacher.
A. will go
B. go
C. would go
D. goes
47. The happy moment I had looked forward to ________ at last.
A. came
B. coming
C. come
D. to come
48. Tom has just arrived, but I didn’t know he ________ until yesterday.
A. had come
B. was coming
C. came
D. will come
49. When I ________ across a new word, I look it up in the dictionary.
A. come
B. will come
C. have come
D. came
50. The museum he paid a visit _________ at the end of the street.
A. stand
B. stands
C. to stand
D. to stands
51. We have to go to the seaside in his car because ours _________ fixed.
A. wasn’t
B. haven’t
C. hasn’t been
D. hadn’t been
52. He said he felt bad because he _________ late the night before.
A. sit up
B. was sitting up
C. has sit up
D. had been sitting up
53. Until he was married, he _________ any new clothes.
A. has not had
B. doesn’t have
C. has not
D. did not have
54. By the end of the 18th century the city’s population _______ about two million.
A. was
B. were
C. had been
D. being
55. — Excuse me, where could I find Mr. Cook?
—He _________ in his office at the moment.
A. should work
B. should be working
C. could work
D. must have worked
56. －Did Billy play well in the first half?
—I’m afraid he _________. I expect he’ll do better in the ne xt half.
A. was disappointing
B. is disappointed
C. disappointed
D. would disappoint
57. When the film _________ , a crowd of people stopped to watch it so that traffic came to a stop.
A. was being shot
B. was shot
C. was shooting
D. shot
58. Wang Li, I don’t think you _______ Feng Y ang, a newcomer to our class.
A. having met
B. to have met
C. have met
D. had met
59. — Have you brought my book?
—Oh no! I ________ again. That was stupid of me.
A. forgot
B. have forgotten
C. had forgotten
D. forget
60. The Palmers chose to buy the house as its surroundings ________ clean and quiet.
A. was
B. being
C. had forgotten
D. forget
61. I _____ TV when the light went out.
A. watched
B. would watch
C. was watching
D. had watched
62. We ________ the roof of our house last night, and we’re going to complete it today.
A. repaired
B. had repaired
C. would repair
D. were repairing
63. – Oh, Mary. What shall we do with our son? He _____ things about.
--It’s really annoying.
A. is always leaving
B. has always left
C. always leaves
D. always left
64. The flower show, which _____ until 5 p.m. every day, has been a complete success.
A. opens
B. is open
C. opening
D. is opened
65. He told me he _____ there the next day.
A. will go
B. has gone
C. had gone
D. would go
66. Roman Empire ________ for centuries.
A. has existed
B. had existed
C. existed
D. was existed
67. -- What’s the trouble?
-- Dr. William, yesterday we were playing basketball when I fell on my knee. It ____ever since then.
A. had hurt
B. had been hurt
C. has hurt
D. has been hurt
68. I was _____ for the beach, forgetting my appointment with the dentist, when my mother reminded me.
A. to leave
B. to be leaving
C. about to leave
D. to have left
69. He knew I collected stamps and coins and asked me whether my collection ______.
A. was growing
B. was grown
C. grew
D. had been grown
70. We hurried to the school gate, amazed to see that our school bus ____ already _____ out in the street.
A. had, waited
B. /, waited
C. was, waiting
D. /, waiting
71. Doctors, it seems that I ________ my breath. It has been like that for weeks.
A. always catch
B. have always caught
C. will always catch
D. am always catching
72. In Japan when we spent the night at a small country, we ________ so low on the floor before.
A. haven’t ever slept
B. wouldn’t have slept
C. hadn’t ever slept
D. couldn’t have slept
73. -- Mr. Jones, this is Carlo. I ____ because I’m going to the movie after school. So I’ll be absent for dinner.
-- That’s OK.
A. phone
B. have phoned
C. am phoning
D. was phoning
74. -- Y ou see we’ve been invited to Kathy’s party. Don’t forget to call for me tonight, and we’ll go together.
—Oh, _______, Thank you for reminding me.
A. I’d almost forgotten
B. I’ve almost forgotten
C. I’d have a lmost forgotten
D. I almost forgot
75. Sir, I’ll have your luggage brought in while you _______ in this form.
A. are filling
B. have filled
C. have been filling
D. will fill
76. – I’m so sorry. I ____ some coffee on your book.
-- That’s all right.
A. had spilled
B. have spilled
C. having spilled
D. spill
77. After the interview, she realized that she had no useful skill that _________ her boss.
A. was interesting
B. interested
C. would be interested
D. interested in
78. ________ the people rose up.
A. Long before
B. It was before long
C. It was not long before
D. It was not before long
79.
与各种时态连用的时间状语 一、常与一般现在时连用的时间状语： 1、副词：always often never sometimes usually 2、短语：every day / week / month / year once a week hardly ever every ten minutes 每十分钟every other ten minutes 每隔十分钟 now and then 不时from time to time 不时 另：客观事实、客观真理只用一般现在时 eg: He always stud ies very hard. They sometimes go to school on foot. Ken doesn’t clean his teeth every day. The No. 2 bus pass es here every fifteen minutes. Do you visit your uncle now and then? 二、常与一般过去时连用的时间状语： 1、副词：yesterday 2、短语：last week / month / year / night last Monday yesterday morning / afternoon / evening last May just now = a moment ago two days ago the day before yesterday the other day 前几天 in （已过去的）某年/ 月on （已过去的）某天 at （已过去的）几点钟与某些从句连用 eg: He always stud ied hard last year. Mr. Smith came to see our teacher yesterday afternoon. Did you meet him the other day? They left here at 8:00. Andrew’s father went to Australia in 1978. He went to sleep after he finished his homework. I didn’t hear from him a week ago. The sports meet began on September 20. 三、常与现在完成时( has / have done )连用的时间状语： 1、副词：already yet just ever before never recently 2、短语：how long for + 一段时间these five years by far so far since + 时间点how many times in these / those days 次数eg: He has lived in Sydney since 1986. They have arrived here two days before. 比较：They arrived here two days ago. I have ever been to Guangzhou but I have never been to HK. Have you found one yet? Anne hasn’t lived here for four months.
主从句的时态问题
从句和主句中谓语动词的时态 在复合句中，主句和从句的谓语动词时态一般遵循以下的规律： 一① 在以下三种主语从句中，主语从句的谓语动词要用“should+动词 原形”， should可省略。 (1)It is+形容词+that…句型。常见的形容词有important, necessary, natural, funny, strange, surprising, astonishing(令人惊讶的)等。 (2) It is +名词+that…句型。常见的名词有pity, shame, advice, suggestion, proposal(提议，建议)， requirement, request, desire, order 等。 (3) It is+动词的过去分词+ that…句型。常见的动词有advise, order, propose, request, suggest, demand, require等。 ②在insist(坚持)， urge (催促)， order(命令)， command(命令)，suggest(建议)，advise(建议)，recommend(建议，推荐)， request(请求，要 求)， demand(要求)，require(要求，需要)等动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”， should可省略。 ③ 在含有advice, order, demand, proposal(提议)， requirement, suggestion等名词的表语从句、同位语从句中，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should可省略。 ④在一些表示惊讶、意志等感情色彩的名词性从句中，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”或“should +have done”，译为“竟然，居然”。例如： I am surprised /shocked that you should speak in such a way。 I find it astonishing that he should be so rude to his mum。 It is strange /surprising that she should not have been invited。 I am glad that your story should have won the first prize。
英语状语从句试题经典及解析 一、初中英语状语从句 1．If you study hard, you ________ into a good senior high school. A．got B．will get C．get 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查条件状语从句时态的用法。 句意：如果你努力学习，你_______进入一个好点的高中。 A. got 表示一般过去时； B. will get 是一般将来时； C. get 是一般现在时。连词if引导的条件状语从句中，主句是一般将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作。由句意可知，主句是将来发生的动作，用一般将来时，故选B。 2．— When did you go to bed last night? — ____________ I finished my homework. A．Until B．Not until C．When D．While 【答案】B 【解析】 not …until 表示直到…才，与短暂性动词连用，故选B 3．—How do you like your new school, Kate? —It is very clean and beautiful ____it is a bit small. A．if B．since C．unless D．although 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：--凯特，你觉得你的新学校怎么样？--尽管它有点小，但是它非常的干净，美丽。if,如果，表示条件关系；since,自从……，表示时间关系；unless,如果不，引导条件状语从句；although，尽管，虽然，表示让步关系，结合句意，关系D。 考点：考查连词的用法。 4．一When did you leave your office yesterday? 一 I finished the project. A．Until B．While C．When D．Not until 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：昨天你什么时候离开你的办公室的？——直到我完成那个任务。本题考查连词。A. Until 直到···时候才结束，要与延续性动词连用；B. While 当···时候；C. When 当···时候；D. Not until直到···时候才开始，与非延续性动词连用；句子中finished（完成）是非延续性动词，故选D
一、名词性从句 （一）在宾语从句中主句和从句之间的时态的一致关系,通常由主句谓语的时态决定从句谓语的时态. ⒈若主句谓语动词是现在时或将来时,如：一般现在时,现在完成时,一般将来时,将来完成时等,从句可以根据需要使用任何时态. 如:He says that he is doing well in his lessons.you will miss a lot of lessons.the boy is lazy.XiaoWang was late for school yesterday.Jim has been back for two days. ⒉若主句谓语动词是过去时态(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去完成时,过去将来时,过去将来完成时),从句谓语动词也必须是过去时态. 如:He said he enjoyed himself last Sunday.he hadn’t bought any present.the would come back the next day.he was doing his homework· ⒊当从句表示客观事物或真理,或人们已经公认的道理时,其时态不受主句谓语动词的时态的影响.即使主句谓语动词使用了过去时的某种时态,从句的时态仍然是现在的某种时态. 1)The teacher said the earth goes around the sun。 2)He said the sun rises in the east. 3)His father said he gets up at six o'clock every morning. 4)He told me the light travels faster than the sound. ⒋当从句表示并未出现或尚未实现的愿望时,必须用过去时态. ⒌（可包含在1/2中）有些形容词后面可跟有从句,这种从句一般可看作宾语从句,其谓语也应与主句谓语的时态保持一致.可跟这种宾语从句的形容词有：afraid,glad,sure,confident,sorry, certain,conscious,aware等.一致的原则与宾语从句相同. 例如： I'm confident that I'll pass the exam.我有信心通过考试. He was lucky that he wasn't killed.他很幸运没有被杀死. （二）在主语从句,表语从句和同位语从句中,主句和从句之间的时态一致关系所遵守的法则和宾语从句相同. 例如： It appears that some little trouble was caused by a woman,whose name has not been ascertained.看来这件小小的麻烦是由一个至今尚不清楚其姓名的女人所引起的. It was known long ago that Professor Einstein played a key role in the development of the theory of relativity.人们早已知道,爱因斯坦教授对相对论的发展起了关键作用. It was proved centuries ago that the speed of light is186,000miles a second.几世纪前就证实了光的速度为每秒186,000英里. The fact[that man would soon be able to visit the moon]built up new scientific interest in earth's nearest neighbor.人类不久可以游览月球的事实,引起了对地球最近邻居的新的科学兴趣.二、定语从句与主句的时态一致关系 定语从句的时态不受影响意思就是定语从句的时态是根据事物真实发生的情景决定不受主句影响,因为定语从句的作用只是在修饰句子中的名词之类的,和句子本身的时态没有关系.比如： He is a man whose telephone was stolen.他是那个手机被偷的那个人. 主句一般现在时,从句过去时,因为手机真实被偷是在过去发生. I went to the apartment in which Mary lives in.我去过Mary现在住的房子. 主句过去式,从句一般现在时,因为我去过的那个房子,Mary确实现在在住. ⒈若定语从句的谓语表示的动作和主句谓语表示的动作同时发生,则要求使用同样的时
【英语】状语从句基础测试题 一、初中英语状语从句 1．She looked behind from time to time ________ she went in the dark. A．when B．as C．while D．before 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：她在黑暗中走着，不时回头看看。考查连词辨析。when，while都可表示“…… 时候”；when引导的从句，谓语动词既可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词；while引导的从句，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，而不能是非延续性动词；as表示“在……期间”“随着”；before“在……之前”，常与过去时，一般现在时等连用。根据句意语境，可知她一边走一边回头看，as切合句意，故选B。 2．Tony has had to cook by himself ________ his mother went on business to Guangzhou. A．since B．after C．during D．when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：自从妈妈去广州出差以来，托尼不得不自己做饭。A. since从……以来；B. after在……之后；C. during 在……期间；D. when当……时候。since后跟时间状语从句时，表示的是到目前为止的时间段，从句时态为一般过去时，而主句的时态为现在完成时，故正确答案为A。 3．Our eyesight will become poorer and poorer we keep playing with phones. A．though B．unless C．if 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：如果我们继续玩手机，我们的视力会越来越差。 A. though尽管，虽然； B. unless除非； C. if如果。这里是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，根据题意，故选C。 4．WeChat Pay makes our lives confident. ______ we want to pay for something, we just need to scan a QR code（扫描二维码）.
各种时态常用的时间状语Name______ 一、一般现在时态常用的时间状语 ①句中有often,always[C:l5weiz],usually[5ju:V[li], sometimes[5sQmtaimz],never[5nev[]hardly ever,seldom(助后实前) ②句末有in sping/summer/autumn/winter(in+季节) ③句末有at+3:30 ,in the morning/afternoon/evening , on Monday(s), on Sunday afternoon , every day/morning, at this time of day, five days a week, once a month , from Monday to Friday, after school/supper , in the middle of the day,at noon ④句末有at home ,at school,in a factory/shop,on a farm, (介词+the+工作场所) ⑤状态动词常用一般现在时态，而不用现在进行时态 二、现在进行时态常用的时间状语 ①句首有look,listen, 句末有now ②句前有It's 3:00. , Don't talk.Don't make so much noise(别吵) . Hurry up(Be quick. Come on)(快点) ③句末有…there/over there /all the time ④句前有一个句子,如Those are...../ This is..../Where be sb? It's+时刻. 则后个句子中的动词用现在进行时态 ⑤谈论图片中的人物动作常用现在进行时态 三、一般过去时态常用的时间状语 ①last +过去时间：last year(去年),last Monday(上周一), last January (去年1月),last week(上周),last month(上个月),last term(上学期) ②yeaterday(昨天), the day before yesterday(前天) ③一段时间+ago: an hour ago(一个小时前), half an hour ago (半个小时前),three das ago(三天前), two years ago(两年前) ④just now(刚才)= a moment ago ⑤in the past(在过去) ⑥in+月，年（过去）,in +年(过去）,in +月(过去)，on +月日,年(过去),on the morning /afternoon/evening of +月日,年(过去) ⑦when Sb be(was/were) num.(数词) years old==at the age of + num.(数词) 当某人...... 岁时,when Sb was/were a child(当某人是个小孩时) when I was 5 years old=at the age of 5 在我5岁时, when I was a child当我是个小孩时, 四、一般将来时态常用的时间状语 ①tomorrow(明天),the day after tomorrow(后天)(其前不用介词) ②next+时间名词：next week(下周),next year(明年),next month(下个月), next term(下学期),next Friday(下周五),next April(明年四月), ③in+一段时间,in an hour(一个小时以后),in three days(三天后), in ten years(十年后)(对in+一段时间提问用how soon) ④in+将来的时间(月/月,年/年), in December(在12月), in December,2008(在2008年的12月),in 2010(在2010年) ⑤on+将来的时间(月日,年) on December 25th(在12月25日), ⑥on the morning /afternoon/evening of +将来的时间(月日,年) on the morning of December 25th(在12月25日的上午), on the afternoon of December 25th,2008(在2008年的12月25日的下午)
中考英语语法：状语从句时态类型 1、时态说明 1）在时间和条件状语从句中，通常要用一般现在时表示将来意义，不能直接使用将来时态： I won’t go if it rains tomorrow. 要是明天下雨，我就不去。(不能用will rain) 2）有时也可见到if you will 这样的说法，但那不是将来时态，而是表示意愿或委婉的请求(此时的will是情态动词)： If you will wait a moment, I’ll fetch the money. 请等一下，我就去拿钱。 2、常见类型 状语从句即指在主从复合句中用作状语的从句。状语从句根据其用途可分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句、条件状语从句、方式状语从句等： He was angry because I was late. 他很生气因为我迟到了。(原因状语从句) He was so angry that he couldn’t speak. 他气得话都说不出来。(结果状语从句) Although he is poor, he’s happy. 虽然穷，但他仍很快乐。(让步状语从句) Put it where you can reach it. 把它放在你可以拿到的地方。(地点状语从句) Speak clearly so that they may understand you. 讲清楚些，以便他们能理解你。(目的状从) 中考英语语法复习：主谓语法一致的原则 谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这叫做主谓一致。主谓一致一般遵循三条原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 1. 语法一致的原则 （1）以单数名词或代词，动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时，谓语用复数，例如： He goes to school early every morning. The children are playing outside. To work hard is necessary for a student. （2）由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如：Both he and I are right. Mr Black and Mrs Black have a son called Tom. 但并列主语如果指的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。例如： His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl. The poet and writer has come. （3）由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。例如： In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education. Each man and each woman is asked to help. （4）主语是单数时，尽管后面跟有but ,except, besides, with 等介词短语，谓语动词仍用单数。例如： The teacher with his students is going to visit the museum. Nobody but two boys was late for class. Bread and butter is a daily food in the west. （5）一些只有复数形式的名词，如people, police, cattle, clothes等作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。例如： A lot of people are dancing outside.
初中英语语法总结各时态时间状语 1.一般现在时(do /does , am /is /are 被动：am/is/are done ) every day/ week , on Sundays, on/ at weekends（在每周末）， ever,always ,usually, often, sometimes, seldom(很少) , hardly（几乎不）, never .once a week. twice 3 months . 2.一般过去时(did , was / were 被动：was/were done ) yesterday , the day before yesterday , last (year,, night, month…), , an hour ago ,the other day , just now = a moment ago , in the past（过去） , that day , from then on (从那时起) ,in 2008, in the old days ，once upon a time(从前), when I was 5 years old , at the age of 5 , long long ago（很久很久以前）, used to do. 3.一般将来时(will/ shall do , am/is/are going to do 被动：will/ shall be done , am/is/are going to be done) tomorrow ,this evening , next week , soon , at once , right away, in three minutes , just a moment， in the future, sometime， in 2020， some day, one day, another day. in ten years. by 2020(到…为止) 4.过去将来时(would/ should do , was/were going to do 被动：would/ should be done, was/were going to be done) the next day ,after three years ,three years later ,soon ,right away . (这些时间状语用于间接引语) 5.现在进行时(am /is /are doing，被动：am /is /are being done) now , just now , at the moment ,at present , always (带有感情色彩) 现在进行时常见的动词有：look, now, listen 6 过去进行时(was /were doing , 被动：was /were being done) at six yesterday evening ,from 7 to 9 yesterday evening ,at that time . this morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, when, while，at this time yesterday. 7 现在完成时(have /has done , 被动：have /has been done) since 2000 , since 2 days ago, for some years ,ever, never , already ,yet, just , before, recently , so far , up till now , in the past few years , before, recently, lately, in recent years. 8 过去完成时(had done , 被动：had been done ) by +过去时间, three years before , up to the end of last year 从句by the time + 一过 ,主句过完。by the end of last year(到去年末为止)
各时态常用时间状语 一般现在时 1 every day/week/month/hour/ten minutes, every other day(每隔一天)=every second day=every two days; every three days(第三天,即每隔两天),every few days 2 in the morning/afternoon/evening, at night 3 once a week, twice a year… 4 often, usually, frequently, always(也会出现于现在进行时,表示过于频繁), sometimes, at times(时不时), from time to time, every now and then(时不时), frequently, once in a while(时不时) never(它也会出现于现在完成时),seldom(很少),hardly 5 on Sundays(=every Sunday) 6 right now(此刻, 目前) 现在进行时: now, at the moment, at present, for the time being(现在) right now(此刻, 目前)(也可用于一般现在时) always(表示过于频繁发生) 现在完成时: 1 for + 段时间(可用于各种时态), since+点时间(表示段时间)(ever since, since then) (注意这两个时间状语要求句中谓语动词是可延续性的) 2 in/over the past 30 years(注意只用in the past是一般过去时) 3 lately, recently, just (刚刚), these days(根据情况有时也可用于一般现在时) 4 so far, by now, up to now; up until now(直到现在) 5 ever(肯,疑); never(否); 6 already(肯); yet(否,疑) 一般过去时: 1 现在+过去,(即一般现在时的时间状语+一个过去的时间, 如every day last year, on Sundays last year) 2 yesterday, ...ago, just now(刚才), the other day(前几天) 3 last year/night/month... 4 in the past 5 由when 引起的时间状语从句中.(I was watching TV when he came in)(见后常用句型) 过去进行时: 1 一点时间+过去(3 o'clock yesterday; this time last month) 2 由when 引起的句中.(I was watching TV when he came in)(见后常用句型) 3 参照上下文 4 while两端都用进行时
时间状语从句和条件状语从句的时态一致表解 时间状语从句和条件状语从句是中考考查点之一 ，也是高考考查点之一。因 此我们必须掌握好它。 一、表解： picnic if it doesn't rain tomorrow. 2.1 will give him the book as soon as he comes back. 3. Please sta nd up whe n the teacher comes in. 4.She couldritplay the guitar whe n she was five years old. 5.1 didn ' t go to bed until I finished my homesork last night. 三、考例： A.考查连接词 1. It ' s quite com mon in Brita in to say “ Thank you 二 to phepdevees off the bus. （ 09 河南省） B. since C. un til D. whe n 2. — Where was your brother at this time last ni ght? —He was writing an e-mail ___________ I was watching TV at home. （ 09 黄冈市） A. as soon as B. after C. un til D. while 3. --- What is our head teacher like, do you know? ---Oh, he is very kind ______ he looks very serious. A. because B. though C. if D. whe n 4. Bill won 'make any progres ______ he studies hatder than before.（08上海市） A. if B. whe n C. because D.unl ess 5. He climbed up the tree _____ he saw the bear.（08天 津市） A. while B. if C. un til D. as soon as B. 考查时态一致 1. — May we leave the classroom now? —No, you __________ . You ____________ t o leave until the bell rings. （09 黄冈市） A. mustn ' t; are allowed B. don ' t have to; are supposed C. needn ' t; aren 't allowedcan ' t; aren ' t supposed 2. _________________________ My grandfather us stories when I was young （09 辽宁 锦州市） A . was used to tell B . is used to telling 、举例： 1.1 'll go out for a A. after
一、一般现在时 用法：1、表示现在经常性的动作或现在存在的状态。常与表示频度或现在经常性的时间状连用。如：always=all the time=forever=for ever 、often usually、every day(week, month, year, spring, summer, autumn, winter, Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday), sometimes=at times= from time to time. at seven(six)、seldom, never, in the morning( afternoon、evening,) on Sunday(Monday 、Tuesday、Wednesday、Thursday、Friday、Saturday) once a year(month、week、) three times a day twice a day, all the year around=all over the year, all day long, day and night, all day and all night, in the day=in the day time, in the middle of the day= at noon, at night, at midnight=in the middle of the night等。 二、一般过去时 用法： 表示在过去时间里发生的动作和存在的状态。常与过去时间状语或过去经常性的时间状语连用如：yesterday、the day before yesterday, last night(week, month, year, spring, summer, autumn, winter, September, Spring Festival) an hour ago、a year ago, three years ago, once, once upon a time, long, long ago,…https://www.doczj.com/doc/e14698739.html,ter, Long before the other day、in 1988、before liberation, just now，a moment ago, 以及由when, before, after, as soon as等引导的状语从句表示过去的时间状语。 三、一般将来时 表示从现在看来将要发生的动作和存在的状态。常与表示将来的时间状语如tomorrow, next week(month year，spring, summer, autumn, winter, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, century), the day after tomorrow，in the future, some time next week等连用。 四、过去将来时 表示从过去某一时间看来将要发生的动作和存在的状态。常与the next week,=the following day, the next year连用 .由would (should)+动原构成或was(were) going to+动原构成。 五、现在进行时
1. “主将从现”原则 即若主句为一般将来时，时间和条件状语从句通常要用一般现在时表示将来，而不能直接使用将来时态。如： I’ll give her the telex when she comes. 她来时把电传交给她。 I’ll return the book as soon as I have read it. 这书一看完我就送还。 He’ll have four years at university after he leaves school. 他中学毕业后要上四年大学。 2. since与完成时 since 引导时间状语从句时，其主句通常要用现在完成时，有时也用现在完成进行时。如： She has had another baby since I saw her last. 从上次我见到她以来，她又生了一个孩子。 He has grown an inch since I saw him. 我上次见到他以后他已长高了一英寸。 注：当主句为“It + be + 一段时间”时，则通常用一般现在时代替现在完成时。如：It’s more than three years now since I sa w her last. 我们已有三年多没见面了。 3. 特定句式的时态 由no sooner. . . than, hardly [scarcely]…when引出的时间状语从句，其主句通常用过去完成时，从句通常用一般过去时。如： Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining. 他刚到她就抱怨起来。 No sooner had he gone to sleep than the telephone rang. 他刚睡着电话铃就响了。 We had no sooner set out than a thunderstorm broke. 我们刚出发就下起一阵雷暴。 No sooner had she agreed to marry him than she started to have terrible dou bts. 她刚同意嫁给他她就开始产生可怕的疑虑。
涉及状语从句的几种特定时态 1. “主将从现”原则 即若主句为一般将来时，时间和条件状语从句通常要用一般现在时表示将来，而不能直接使用将来时态。如： I’ll give her the telex when she comes. 她来时把电传交给她。 I’ll return the book as soon as I have read it. 这书一看完我就送还。 He’ll have four years at university after he leaves school. 他中学毕业后要上四年大学。 2. since与完成时 since 引导时间状语从句时，其主句通常要用现在完成时，有时也用现在完成进行时。如： She has had another baby since I saw her last. 从上次我见到她以来，她又生了一个孩子。 He has grown an inch since I saw him. 我上次见到他以后他已长高了一英寸。 注：当主句为“It + be + 一段时间”时，则通常用一般现在时代替现在完成时。如：It’s more than three years now since I saw her last. 我们已有三年多没见面了。 3. 特定句式的时态 由no sooner. . . than, hardly [scarcely]…when引出的时间状语从句，其主句通常用过去完成时，从句通常用一般过去时。如： Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining. 他刚到她就抱怨起来。 No sooner had he gone to sleep than the telephone rang. 他刚睡着电话铃就响了。 We had no sooner set out than a thunderstorm broke. 我们刚出发就下起一阵雷暴。 No sooner had she agreed to marry him than she started to have terrible doubts. 她 刚同意嫁给他她就开始产生可怕的疑虑。
不同时态的时间状语： 一般将来时next…, tomorrow, in+时间, 一般现在时every …, sometimes,at …, on Sundays, once a week, always, usually, often, never. 现在进行时now, Listen! Look! these days. 一般过去时yesterday, last week(year, month, day...), (an hour, a few minutes...) ago, the other day, in 1982, just now, after, later, before. when 引导的表示过去的时间状语从句，状语从句中的“主将从现” 原则。 过去进行时At +过去时间点（that time， 5 o’clock...), yesterday afternoon(morning...) , this morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, from nine to ten last evening… when, while引导的表示过去的时间状语从句. 现在完成时for, since, ever, already, just, yet, never, till/until, up to now, in past years, so far,recently 一、一般现在时 概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况及自然界的客观真理。 时间状语：often，usually，always，sometimes，every week（day，year，month．．．），once a week，on Sundays，etc． 基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词否定形式：①am ／is ／are ＋not；②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't，如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 二、一般过去时 概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。时间状语：ago，yesterday，the day before yesterday，last week（year，night，month．．．），in 1989，just now，at the age of 5，one day，long long ago，once upon a time，etc． 基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词否定形式：①was／were ＋not；②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：①was或were放在句首；②用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。 三、现在进行时 概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 时间状语：now，at this time，these days，etc． 基本结构：am／is／are ＋doing 否定形式：am／is／are ＋not＋doing 一般疑问句：把be 动词放在句首 四、过去进行时 概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。