高考考纲中的派生词(练习版)
1. able adj.______________ n.
_____________ adj.(反义词)
2. abnormal adj. 不正常的
____________ adj. (反义词)
3. absent adj. ______________ n. 缺席
4. academy n. 学院；研究院；学会
_____________ adj 学院/学术的
5. access n.接近；通道v. 接近；使用______________ adj.易接近/可使用/进入的
6. company n.________________ v. 陪伴
7. account n.账目/描述___________ n.会计
8. accuracy n. ___________adj. 准确/精确的
9. achieve v. 完成；实现
__________________ n.成就；成绩
10. acquire v. 取/获得；学到（知识）
_________________ n.
11. act n./v. __________ n.行动；行为
___________ adj. 积极/活跃的
_______________ n. 活动
______________ n. 男演员
______________n. 女演员
12. adapt v. 改编；使适应_____________ n.
13. add v. 增加______________n.
14. adjust v. 调节；使适应
_______________n.
15. admire v. 钦佩；羡慕；赞美
________________值得赞美的adj.
16. admit v. 承认；允许进入
______________ n.
17. adolescence n. 青春期
_______________ a. 青春期的n.青少年
18. advantage n.
________________ n. 不利条件
19. advertise v. _______________n. 广告
20. advise v. 劝告；建议
_______________ n. 忠告；建议
21. Africa n. _______________ adj./n.
22. agency n.代理处；机构
_____________n.代理人；经纪人
23. agree n._______________ n. 协定；契约
24. agriculture n.农业________________ adj.
25. alcohol n. _______________ adj.酒精的n. 酗酒
者
26. allow v._________ n. 允许/津贴
27. amaze v.使大为惊奇
__________________adj. 令人惊奇的
28. amuse v. 逗乐；逗笑
___________________n. 娱乐；文艺活动
29. analyze/se v. 分析________________ n.
30. anger n. 生气________________adj.
31. anxiety n. 焦虑
______________adj. 令人焦虑/担心的
32. apology n.道歉_________________ v.
33. appear v.出现；似乎
________________ n. 外表；外观
34. apply v. _______________ n. 应用；申请
________________n. 申请人
35. appoint v. 任命；约定
________________ n. 任命；约会；约定
36. appreciate v. 感激；欣赏
_____________________ n.
37. approve v. 赞成；批准；认可
_________________ n. 38. architect n. 建筑师
___________________ n. 建筑
39. argue v. 争论________________ n.
40. arrange v. 安排；整理
______________________ n.
41. arrive v. ____________ n.
42. art n. __________ n.艺术家
43. shame n. 遗憾的事/羞愧
___________adj.羞愧的
44. Asia n. ___________ adj./n.
45. sleep v./n. __________ adj.睡着的
___________adj.昏睡的
46. assess v. 评价_______________ n.
47. assist v. 帮助_______________ n.
_______________ n. 助手
48. associate v. 联系________________n.
49. assume v. 假设_________________n.
50. athlete n. ____________ adj.运动的
51. attract v. 吸引__________________ n.
________________ adj.
52. wake v. __________adj. 醒着的
v. 唤醒；醒
53. base v./n. ___________ n. 基础；根据
___________ adj. 基本的；基础的
54. bath n. ____________ v. 洗澡
55. beauty n. _____________ adj.
56. behave v. __________ n. 行为/举止/表现
57. believe v. ____________ n .
_________________ adj. 难以置信的
58. benefit v./n. ____________ adj.有益/利的
59. blood n. ______________ v. 流血
60. bore v使厌烦._________ adj.令人厌烦的
_____________ adj. 感到厌烦的
61. botany n. ___________ adj. 植物的
62. brave adj. 勇敢的______________ n.
63. breath n. ______________ v.
____________ adj.气喘吁吁的
64. build v. _______________ n.
65. care v./n. ____________ adj.仔细的
______________ adj. 粗心的
66. carry v. ____________ n.搬运者; 携带者
67. caution n.____________ adj.小心翼翼的
68. celebrate v. 庆祝__________________n.
69. centre/center n. ________________ adj.
70. challenge n. ________________adj.
71. change v./ n. _____________ adj. 易变的
72. cheer v. ______________ adj.
73. chemistry n. ____________ adj.
_____________n. 化学家; 药剂师
74. choose v. ____________ n.
75. clean v./adj. _____________ n. 清洁工
76. collect v. ________________ n.
77. comfort v./n.________________ adj.
78. communicate v. ___________________ n.
79. compete v.___________________ n.
80. conclude v. __________________ n.
81. congratulate v. __________________n.
82 connect n. ________________ n.
83. consider v. _______________ n.
______________ adj. 体贴/考虑周到的
84. construct v.建造设/ ________________ n.
85. consult v.咨询/请教___________ n.顾问
86. contain v. _____________n. 容器;集装箱
87. contradict v. 反驳;与……矛盾
________________adj. 相矛盾的
88. contribute v. ____________________n.
89. convenience n. _________________adj.
90. correct v./adj. ________________ n.
91. crime n. ______________ n.罪犯
92. cube n. 立方体
__________ adj. 立方形/立方体的
93. danger n.________________ adj.
94. dark adj./n. _____________ n.
95. day n. ______________ adj.
96. die v. ___________ n._____________ adj.
97. decide v. _____________ n.
98. decorate v. ______________ n.
99. deep adj./ad. _____________ n.
100. defence/se n. ______________ v.
101. delight v./n. ______________adj.
102. describe v. _______________n.
103. develop v. _______________n.
104. devote v. _____________ n.
105. differ v. _______________ n.
_______________ adj.
106. difficult adj. _______________ n.
107. direct v./adj. ______________ n.
________________ n.导演
108. disabled adj. ________________ n.
109. disagree v. __________________ n.
110. disappoint v.______________adj.失望的
112. discuss v. ________________ n.
113. distant adj. ______________ n.
114. disturb v. ____________ adj.
引起烦恼的；令人不安的
115. divide v. _________________n.
116. drive v. ________________n.司机
117. educate v. _______________n.
______________ n. 教育者家/
118. affect v. ________________ n.
119. electricity n. ____________adj.
与电有关的，电气科学的
____________ adj. 电的，导电/发电/用电/电动的
____________ adj. 电子的
120. encourage v. ________________n.
121. end v./n. ___________n. 结局; 结尾
___________adj. 无止境的
122. energy n. _______________ adj.
123. enjoy v. _____________ adj.
124. enter v. ____________ n. 入口
____________进入
125. equal adj. v. ______________ n.
126. equip v. ________________n.
127. evidence n. _____________ adj.
128. examine v. ______________ n.
129. exist v. ________________ n.
130. expect v. ________________ n.
131. explain v. __________________n.
132. express v. _________________ n.
133. face n./v.________________ adj.
134. fail v./n.不及格(者) _____________n.
135. fair adj. ______________adj. (反义词)
136. fantasy n. 幻想/梦想
____________ adj. 幻想的/异想天开的
137. feel v. _______________n.
138. fluent adj. _______________ n.
139. fog n. _______________ adj. 140. fool n./v. _____________ adj.
141. foreign adj. ______________ n.
142. forget v. ______________ adj.健忘的143. fortune n. ________________adj.
144. free adj. _________________ n.
145. freeze v. _______________ adj.
146. friend n. _______adj. ________ n. 友谊147. fun n. (不可数名词) _____________ adj. 148. furniture n. (总称) 家具（不可数名词）________________ adj. 配了家具的149. gift n.________________ adj.
150. gold n./adj. _____________adj.
金色的/美好的
151. govern v. ________________ n.
152. graduate v. _______________ n.
153. greet v. ________________ n.
154. grow v. ________________n.
155. guide v. _______________ n.指导；指引156. hand n./v. ______________n. 一把
____________ adj. 易使用的；近便的157. happy adj._________________ n.
158. hard adj./ad.___________________ n. 159. harm n. __________________ adj. 160. health n. __________________ adj. 161. hear v. _______________ n.
162. high adj. ______________ n.
163. help v./n/ _____________adj.
164. hope v./n. ____________ adj. 有希望的______________ adj. 没有希望的165. humo(u)r n. ________________adj. 166. hungry adj. ______________ n.
167. hunt v. _______________ n.
168.important adj. _______________n.
169. impress v. _______________ n.
170. possible adj. ____________ adj. 反义词171. independent adj. __________________n. 172. inform v._____________________ n. 173. injure v.__________________ n.
174. instruct v. 指示；命令；教授
_______________ n. 用法说明；指示；命令175. insure v. 给……保险；保证；确保_________________ n.
176. intend v. ________________n.
177. interest n./v. ________________adj. 178. introduce v. _________________n. 179. invent v.________________ n.
180. invite v._________________ n.
181. judge v.__________________ n.
182. just adj.公正/正义的/ad.
_______________n. 公正/正义
183. kind adj. _________________ n.
184. know v.__________________ n.
185. laugh v./n. ______________ n. 笑(声) 186. law n. _____________ n. 律师
187. lead v. ______________ n领导者；领袖. 188. long adj. ________________n.
189. library n ______________ n.图书管理员190. life n. _______v. & adj.实况播送的__________adj. 精力充沛的/生机勃勃的191. literary adj.文学的________________n. 192. lose v. ________________n.
193. love v./n/ _________________ adj. 194. luck n. ________________ adj.
195. major adj.________________ n.
196. marry v. ________________ n.
197. mean v. ________________ n.
198. medicine n. ______________adj.
199. medium (单数)n. 新闻媒介
______________ (复数)n. 新闻媒体
200. meet v. _________________ n.
201. memorial n.& adj. 纪念物/碑/日/仪式
__________________ n.记忆(力)
202. mercy n. _________________ adj.
203. mess n. __________________adj.
204. mine n.矿山/矿井v. 开采(矿物) ________________ n. 矿物；矿石
205. ministry n. (政府的)部
_____________n. 部长；大臣
206. mistake v.误解n.错误
___________________adj.
207. understand v. _______________(反义词) 208. mix v. _________________ n. 混合(物)
209. mountain n. _________________adj.
210. move v. ________________ n.
211. mud n. _______________ adj.
212. music n. ______________ adj.
_______________ n 音乐家
213. nation n. 国家；民族
_____________ adj.
_______________ n. 国籍
214. nature n. ________________ adj.
215. noise n. _______________adj.
216. novel n. ____________ n. 小说家
217. open v./adj. ____________ n.
218. operate vt. 操作vi. 动手术(+ on)
_______________ n.
_______________ n. 操作员
219. oppose v. ________________
adj. 对面的相反的
prep. 在……对面
220. organize/se v. ________________n.
221. own v/adj. _____________ n. 物主
_____________ n. 所有权；所有制222. pack v. 打包；打行李
______________ n. 包裹
______________n. (小) 包；捆
223. pain n. __________________ adj.
224. paint v./n. ______________ n. 油画
____________n. 画家
225. park v. 停车_________________ n.
226. pass v.______________ n.
通道；(文章的)一段
227. patient n. 病人/adj.耐心的
________________ n.
228. peace n. _________________adj.
229. percent n.
______________ n.百分比/率
230. perform v. 履行；执行；表演
_________________ n.
_________________ n. 表演者
231. permit v. __________________ n.
232. person n. _______________ adj.
______________ ad. 亲自；就个人来说
233. physics n._________________ adj.
________________ n. 物理学家
234. piano n. ______________ n. 钢琴家
235. please v.使高兴/使满意____________ n.
_______________adj 高兴的/满意的. _______________adj令人愉快的.
236. poem n. ______________n. 诗人
237. poison n. ________________ adj.
238. politics n. ________________ adj.
__________________ n. 政治家；政客
239. pollute v. ________________ n.
240. possess v. 拥有________________ n.
241. possible adj. ________________n.
_______________ adj. 反义词
242. post v. 邮寄/发布__________ n邮资/费
243. power n. _______________ adj.
244. practise/ce v. ______________ n.
_______________adj. 实际/切实可行的245. pray v. 祈祷/祈求_____________n.祈祷246. prefer v. _______________ n.
247. prepare v. _________________ n.
248. present v. 呈现；赠送；描述；上演
_________________ n.
249. press v. __________________ n.
250. prison n. _______________ n. 囚犯
251. produce v. ________________ n.
_______________ n. 产品
252. pronounce v. __________________n.
253. proper adj. ________________ ad.
254. protect v. __________________ n.
255. proud v.________________ n.
256. punish v. _________________ n.
257. race n. _______________ adj. 种族的
258. rain n. _______________ adj.
259. real adj. ____________ v. 实现；意识到____________ n. ___________ adv.
260. reason n./v. _________________adj.
261. read v. ______________ n. 朗读
262. receive v._____________ n. 接待；招待会；宴会______________ n. 接待员
_____________n. 接受；收到；收据/条
____________ n. 听筒；接收器
263. record v./n._____________ n.录音机
264. refer v. ________________ n.
265. relate v. 有关；叙述__________ n. 亲戚_______________ n. 关系；亲属
__________________n. 关系；亲属关系266. rely v._____________ adj.
267. religion n. _______________ adj.
268. report v./n. ______________n. 记者
269. represent v. ________________n.
270. require v. __________________ n.
271. reserve v. /n. 保留；预定
________________ n.
272. review v. 复习
_____________n. 复习；修改
273. ripe adj. __________________v.
274. sad adj. ________________ n.
275. safe adj. ________________ n.
276. sail v. _____________ n. 水手；海员
277. sell v. _____________ n.
278. salt n. _____________ adj.
279. satisfy v.使满意__________________ n. 280. say v. ______________n. 俗话；谚语
281. science n ______________adj.
________________n. 科学家
282. secret adj. & n. ______________n. 秘书
283. secure adj. 安全的，安心的
______________ n. 安全；保障
284. see v. ____________ n. 视力；视觉
285. self n.____________ adj. 自私的
286. sense n.& v. ____________ adj. 敏感的287. separate v. ___________________ n. 288. serve v. _______ n. ________n. 仆/佣人289. settle v. 解决/安家/定居
______________ n. 开拓；定居；解决
______________ n.移居者/开拓者
290. sharp adj ______________ v. 使锋利________________ n. 卷笔刀
291. shave v. ____________n. 电动剃刀
292. shop n./v. ________________ n.
293. short adj. ________________ ad.
294. sick adj. ________________ n.
295. sign v. ________________ n.
296. silent adj. ________________n.
297. simple adj. ________________ v.
298. skill n.________________ adj.
299. smoke n. ____________ n. 吸烟者
300. snow n. ________________adj.
301. ___________ n 社会; ___________ adj.
社会的; 社交的; 喜欢交际的
302. sorry adj. ______________ n.
303. speak v. ______________ n.
_____________ adj. 口头的
_____________ n.扬声器/演讲人/演说家304. special adj. ______________ n.专家
305. spell v. _______________ n.
306. spirit n. ________________adj.
307. spoon n. ________________ adj.
308. stain n. _______________ adj.
309. starve v. _______________ n.
310. state v. ________________ n.
311. store v._______________ n.
312. strange adj._______________n.
313. strength n. __________ v. _________adj. 314. success n. _____________ adj.
_______________ v.
315. suffer v _____________ n.
316. suggest v. _________________n.
317. suit v.________________ adj.
318. sun n. _____________ adj.
319. surround v. _______________adj.
320. survive v._______________ n.
321. system n. ______________adj.
322. taste v. _____________ adj. 无味的
____________ adj. 好吃的; 可口的
323. teach v. ______________ n.
324. technical adj. 技术/能的;工艺的
_________________ n. 技术
_______________ n. 技巧/艺/能; 工艺; 325. tend v. _________________ n.
326. tense adj. ________________n.
327. terrible adj.
______________ v. 使害怕;使惊恐
_____________ n. 惊恐; 恐惧
328. thank v. ________________adj.
329. thief n. ________________ 盗窃n.
330. theory n. ______________ adj.
331. think v. ____________ n. 思想//考/维____________ n. 想法；看法；主意332. thrill v.使非常兴奋；使非常激动
____________ n. 惊险小说/戏剧/电影333. tire v. ___________ adj. 疲倦的；疲劳的；
厌倦的；厌烦的
____________ adj.令人厌倦的
334. tour n./v. _____________ n. 旅游业
_____________ n. 游客
335. tradition n.________________adj.
336. train n./v. ______________ n.训练
337. translate v. _______________ n.
_______________ n. 翻译；翻译家
338. travel v./n. _________ n.旅行者；旅游者；旅客；
游客
339. treat v. 对待；治疗_____________ n
340. trouble n./v. _________________adj.
令人烦恼的/讨厌的
341. true adj. ___________ n. __________ ad.
342. turn v. ______________ n
343. type v. ______________ n. 打字员
344. bear v. _____________adj. 难以忍受的
345. certain adj. ______________ adj.反义词
346. comfortable adj. __________ adj.反义词
347. fit adj. _______________adj 反义词
348. fortunate adj. ____________adj. 反义词
_________n. 运气；大笔的钱；巨款；财产349.. universe n. ______________ adj
350. usual adj.____________ adj.反义词
351.willing adj. ___________ adj.反义词
352. urge v. 催促; 敦促
______________ adj.紧急的
353. use v./n/ __________ adj. 有用的
____________adj. 无用的
____________n. 使用者；used adj.
354. value n. _______________ adj.
355. variety n. ______________ adj.
356. village n. ______________ n. 村民
357. violent adj. ______________ n. 暴力
358. violin n. _____________ n. 小提琴手
359. visit v./n. _____________ n. 参观者
360. voluntary adj. 自愿/志愿的
_____________n. 志愿者
v. (+ to do)自愿(做某事)
361. wait v. ___________ n. ____________n.
362. warm adj. ________________ n.
363. weak adj. _________________n
364. wealth n. ______________ adj.
365. week n. _______________adj.
366. weigh v. ______________ n.
367. will n. 遗嘱; 意志/愿___________adj.
368. wind n. ______________ adj.
369. win v. ____________ n. 获胜者；优胜者
370. wise adj. _____________ n.
371. wonder v. 感到惊讶; 想知道
________________ adj.
372. wool n.________________ adj. 羊毛的
373. worry v. _______________adj.
374. young adj _______________ n..
375. zip n. 拉链/v. 拉开/扣上(拉链)
_____________ n. 拉链
英语 考核目标与要求 一、语言知识 要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题（见 附录1至附录5），要求词汇量为3500左右。 二、语言运用 1．听力 要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。考生应能： （1）理解主旨要义； （2）获取具体的、事实性信息； （3）对所听内容做出推断； （4）理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。 2．阅读 要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能： （1）理解主旨要义； （2）理解文中具体信息； （3）根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义； （4）做出判断和推理； （5）理解文章的基本结构； （6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。 3．写作 要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。考生应能： （1）清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思； （2）有效运用所学语言知识。 4．口语 要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。考生应能： （1）询问或传递事实性信息，表达意思和想法；
（2）做到语音、语调自然；（3）做到语言运用得体；（4）使用有效的交际策略。
1. 基本读音 (1) 26个字母的读音 (2) 元音字母在重读音节中的读音 (3) 元音字母在轻读音节中的读音 (4) 元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音 (5) 常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音 (6) 辅音字母组合的读音 (7) 辅音连缀的读音 (8) 成节音的读音 2. 重音 (1) 单词重音 (2) 句子重音 3. 读音的变化 (1) 连读 (2) 失去爆破 (3) 弱读 (4) 同化 4. 语调与节奏 (1) 意群与停顿 (2) 语调 (3) 节奏 5. 语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用 6. 朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧 7. 主要英语国家的英语语音差异
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲 英语词汇表 A a (an) art. 一（个、件……） abandon v. 放弃，抛弃 ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 abnormal a. 不正常的 aboard prep. 在（或上）船，飞机，火车等 abolish v. 废除 abortion n. 流产 about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外 abrupt a. 突然的，不连贯的 absence n. 不在，缺席 absent a. 缺席，不在 absolute a. 绝对的 absorb v. 吸收 abstract a. & n. 抽象（的） absurd a. 荒谬的 abundant a. 丰富的 abuse v.滥用，虐待 academic a. & n. 学校的，学术的 academy n. 专科院校 accelerate v. 加快 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 access n. & v. 接近，进入 accessible a. 可接近的，可使用的 accident n. 事故，意外的事 accommodation n. 住宿，调节 accompany v. 陪伴 accomplish v. 完成，实现 account n. 账目；描述 accountant n. 会计师 accumulate v. 积累 accuracy n. 精确 accurate a. 精确 accuse v. 控告 accustomed a. 通常的，习惯的 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve vt. 达到，取得 第 1 页共74 页
高考考纲英语3500词汇冲刺配套练习（十二） 一.选用下列短语及词组的适当形式填空： appeal to apply for answer for approve of be anxious about be aware of one … another apply…to anything but apart from 1)When living in the city, he was always being disturbed by the noise of sort or . 2)I really you. You shouldn't have left home without a word. 3)The program “Super Girl” on Hunan TV especially young people. 4)Mrs. Forester has my attending the conference that I am expecting. 5) a flat tyre, we had faulty brakes. 6)He is a fool. He found out your trick at once. 7)You will have to your wrong doing one day. 8)A youngster ought to have some practical experience in a library before he or she a place at a library school. 9)More and more people the dangers of drinking and driving. 10)In this way they can better theory practice. Part 2 as good as as much as as well as well as might as well as it is as it were as if as far as as with as for attend to set aside argue with attend to 11)When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks it were broken 12)On that rainy night, he walked the small town which was 20 miles away to call a doctor in. 13)He was expecting to have completed the job by now. , he's only halfway through it. 14)The scholar has knowledge and ability . He is equal to the research work. 15) running, learning a foreign language requires a strong will. 16)Now that you have got a chance, you make full use of it. 17)You can ask the others, but myself, I’ll be busy in the office． 18)--- I wonder what has become of your company? --- Haven’t you heard about it? It is ruined because of bad management. 19) I know, she can earn 500 dollars a week. 20)He is my best friend, my second self, . 21)E-mail, telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication. 22)We the waiter about the price of the meal. 23)Rip was a kind man. He was ready to everybody's business but his own. 24)The old couple tried to some extra money for some purpose. 二. 选用下列词的适当形式填空： sound sight thought invitation loss requirement risk suggestion expense knowledge service 1)At the of the coming examination the boy felt very nervous. 2)He paid a visit to their home for drinks at the of the newly-married couple. 3)At the of the gun the birds in the tree flew away in all directions. 4)He hesitated at the of her face suggesting her disagreement with his plan. 5)At the of the doctor he takes regular exercise to keep fit. 6)He built up a successful business but it was all done at the of his health. 7)At the of the bus conductor all the passengers showed their tickets. 8)We rescued more than 50 children at the of our lives.
2020高考英语高频答案词高频考点必考点目录： 一、高频答案词 二、高频句型核心词 三、高频核心短语（以介词和副词为中心） 四、语法考点高频答案词 五、阅读词汇题及完形熟词僻义高频考点 一、2020高考英语高频答案词(十四) q n. 数量 a large quantity of... ／large quantities of... 大量的 r ◆ I had to change. 35.A.realized B.apologized C.imagined D.explained ◆Now I 51 that in marriages, true love is 52 of all that, The happiest people don’t 53 have the best of everything; they just 54 the best of everything they have . 51. A. realize B. suggest C. hope D. prove ◆However, it only appears in the imagination and will never be __________. A. realized B. supported C. understood D. produced ◆He did not contact(联系 46. A learned B realized 接事 C recognized接人 D admitted v.认出（不能用于进行时）recognized / recognizing / unrecognizable ◆He replied that she 46 knew who he was ,that she had not been able to 47him for five years now. 47. A. recognize B. answer C. believe D. expect
A a (an) art. 一（个、件……） ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 about ad. 大约；到处；四处 prep. 关于；在各处；四处 above prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的ad. 在……之上 abroad ad. 到（在）国外 absence n. 不在，缺席 absent a. 缺席，不在 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 accident n. 事故，意外的事 according to ad. 按照，根据 account n. 账目；描述 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve vt. 达到，取得 across prep. 横过，穿过 act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事 action n. 行动 active a. 积极的，主动的 activity n. 活动 actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员 actual a. 实际的；现实的 AD n. 公元 ad (缩) =advertisement n.广告 add vt.添加，增加 addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加 address n. 地址 admire v. 钦佩；羡慕 admission n. 准入, 接纳 admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会） adult n. 成年人 advance v. 推进，促进；前进 advantage n. 优点；好处 adventure n. 冒险；奇遇 advertise vt. 为……做广告 advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议 advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议 aeroplane n. (英)飞机 affair n. 事，事情 affect vt. 影响afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供 afraid a. 害怕的；担心 Africa* n. 非洲 African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人 after ad. 在后；后来prep. 在……之后；在后面conj. 在……以后 afternoon n. 下午，午后 afterwards ad. 后来 again ad. 再一次；再，又 against prep. 对着，反对 age n. 年龄；时代 aggression n. 侵略 aggressive a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人的 ago ad. 以前 agree v. 同意；应允 agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议agricultural a. 农业的 agriculture n. 农业，农学 ahead ad. 在前，向前 aid n. 援助；救护；辅助器具 AIDS n. 艾滋病 aim n.目的；目标v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对 air n. 空气；大气 aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同) airline n. 航空公司；航空系统 airmail n. 航空邮件 airplane n. （美）飞机 airport n. 航空站，飞机场 alarm n. 警报 alive a. 活着的，存在的 all ad. 全部地a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整pron. 全部；全体人员 allow vt. 允许，准许 almost ad. 几乎，差不多 alone a. 单独的，孤独的 along ad. 向前；和……一起；一同 prep. 沿着；顺着 aloud ad. 大声地 already ad. 已经 also ad. 也 although conj. 虽然，尽管 altogether ad. 总共 always ad. 总是；一直；永远 am v. be的人称形式之一 ａ.m./am，A.M./AM n. 午前，上午
高考派生词 1.able –unable –disable ----ability—disable---disabled—disability 2.absence n. ---absent缺席的 a. 3.absolute 绝对的---absolutely 4.access使用—权力途径----accessible 5.accurate准确的–accuracy 6.achieve完成实现---achievement 成就 7.act—action—active—actively--actor—actress 8. accident—accidentally无意地 8.actual实际的---actually 9.adapt适应改编—adaptation 10.addict---addicted上瘾的 11.add---addition—additional—additionally 12.adjust适应调整---adjustment 13.admire钦佩—admirable ---admiration 14.admit承认接受—admission admitted--admitting 15.adopt采纳收养—adoption---adoptive 16.advance前进提前—advanced先进的高级的 17.advice n.----advise v. 18.Africa---African 19.agency代理商---agent代理人 20.aggressive侵略的好斗的—aggressively 21.agree—agreement—disagree---disagreement 22.agriculture农业—agricultural 23.like –alike—likely—dislike—unlike 24.live---alive—lively—living 25.loud—loudly aloud 26.amaze---amazing—amazingly--amazed—amazement 27.amuse—amusement—amusing—amused 28.anger—angry—angrily 29.announce宣布—announcement 30.anxiety焦虑–anxious—anxiously 31.apologize道歉v.----apology n. 32.apparent显然表面上的---apparently
高考英语考纲词汇词形练习复习3 ( 1 ) 附近，近的，在附近 1. The post office is quite __________. 2. He lives __________ ----- two hundred meters from us. 3. The injured men were sent to a __________ hospital. 4. There was a restaurant __________ the cinema. ( 2 ) 动手术，操作，开动 1. He __________ on the baby’s throat, and saved its life. 2. The lift is __________ by electricity. 3. The __________ of this machine is simple. ( 3 ) 外，在外，向外的，出外 1. This door opens __________, not inward. 2. We took a trip __________ the country. 3. He has gone all __________ to win the election. 4. The __________ door was wide open but the inner one was locked. 5. Wilson was waiting for him __________. 6. Don’t judge a man from his __________. 7. The bell won’t ring, it’s __________ of order. ( 4 ) 办公室，职务，职责，军官，官员，官方的，正式的 1. His uncle was an __________ in the army. 2. His __________ is on the second floor. 3. The President and the Secretary of State are government __________. 4. In Zaire there are four __________ languages. ( 5 ) 开，开着的，开放的，口，缝隙，开始 1. There was an __________ in the wall. 2. The book’s __________ is dull, but the last chapters are interesting. 3. When do the shops __________? 4. The castle is __________ to visitors in summer.
n.名词pron.代词adj.形容词adv.副词v.动词vi.不vt. 及物动词 prep.介词conj.连词interj.感叹词 A 1.able unable ability n. disable vt.使残废disabled adj.残废的 2.about be about to do sth.即将做...... 3.above---below over---under 4.accept~ A as B 把A当作B接受/接纳cf. receive 5.accident accidental adj.偶然的；偶发的by ~/chance偶然地 6.ache n./ vi. toothache backache headache 7.across---through across the world=all over the world 8.act v./n. action n. active adj. actively adv. activity n.活动 act as...扮演；充当be active in...=take an active part in...积极参加act...out表演出 9.actual adj. actually adv.事实上 10.add v. addition n. additional adj.附加的；额外的 add to sth.增强add A to B把A加到B上去add...up把......加起来 add up to sth.合计为；意思是in addition=what’s more=besides而且 11.admire vt. admiration n. admirer n. ~ sb. for sth因......钦佩某人in admiration钦佩地 12.admit vt.承认；录取admission n. admitted admitting admit doing sth. be admitted into a college被......录取 13.advance v. advanced adj.先进的；高级的in ~ = ahead of time提前 14.advice u.n. advise vt. give sb. advice on sth. advise sb. to do sth./ advise doing sth. cf. advise与persuade 15.affair n.事物family/foreign/love ~s 16.afford vt. can ~ (to do) sth. 17.afraid adj. I’m ~ so/not.恐怕是这样/不是这样。 18.Africa n. African n./adj. Asia---Asian America---American Europe---European Australia---Australian Austria---Austrian奥地利人（的）Canada---Canadian 19.again~ and ~=over and over=time and again反复地once ~=once more=~又一次 20.three years ago（一般过去时）three years before（过去完成时） 21.agree vt. agreement n.协议agreeable adj.可爱的 ~ to sth.同意某事~ on sth（经讨论）达成共识~ with sb.同意某人 come to/arrive at/reach an agreement达成协议 22.agriculture n. agricultural adj. industry---industrial 23.aim n./v. ~ at...瞄准；意思是 24.alive adj.(表语形容词) eat sth ~ bury sb. ~ catch sb. ~ Cf. living活着的live现场直播的lively活泼的 25.air n. in the ~在空中on the ~在播出by ~乘飞机 26.allow vt. allowance n.补助金；补贴 ~ sb. to do sth. ~ doing sth. ~ for...考虑到；酌量Smoking is not ~ed here. 27.almost adv.几乎(可接否定词) nearly adv.（不接否定词）I have seen almost no such book before. 28.alone adj./adv.独自的；单独的lonely adj.寂寞的；孤独的 29.along adv./ prep. all ~=all the time一直 30.although conj.虽然；尽管though conj. 虽然；尽管though adv.尽管如此（句末） 31.anger n. angry adj. hunger n. hungry adj. 32.announce vt. announcement n. make an announcement
1.convince使信服—convincing 令人信服的 2.correct 改正—correction 3. practice v./n.----practise v.练习---practical 实际的 4. courage勇气---encourage 鼓励---discourage使泄气 --encouraging ---discouraging—discouraged 5. cover---discover—discovery 6. create创造---creative---creatively---creation 7. cruel残酷的—cruelly—cruelty n. 8. crowd---crowded拥挤的 9. culture文化—cultural a. 10. curious好奇的---curiosity n. 11. day—daily/weekly/monthly/yearly 12. danger危险----dangerous—dangerously 13. dark 黑暗---darkness 14. die---dying—dead—deadly—death 15. decide v.决定---decision n. 16. decorate装饰---decoration 17. deep 深的---deepen 加深 18. defend v.防御---defence/defense 19. delight使高兴---delighting—delighted 20. demand强烈要求—demanding要求高的 21. depart离开---departure 22. depend依靠—dependent—independent---independence 23. desert遗弃—deserted a. 24. describe描述---description n. 25. determine决心----determined---determination 26. develop发展---development---developed—developing 27. devote献身---devotion---devoted 28. differ区别不同于---different---difference 29. difficult a.---difficulty 30. direct 指导教---direction---director---directly直接地 31. dirt---dirty 32. disappoint使失望---disappointing ---disappointed---disappointment
A ad ( 缩 ) =advertisement n. 广告 a (an) art. 一（个、件）add vt. 添加，增加 ability n. 能力；才能addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加 able a. 能够；有能力的address n. 地址 about ad. 大约；到处；四处admire v. 钦佩；羡慕 prep. 关于；在各处；四处admission n. 准入 , 接纳 above prep. 在上面a. 上面的ad. admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会） 在之上adult n. 成年人 abroad ad. 到（在）国外advance v. 推进，促进；前进 absence n. 不在，缺席advantage n. 优点；好处 absent a. 缺席，不在adventure n. 冒险；奇遇 accent n. 口音，音调advertise vt. 为做广告 accept vt. 接受advertisement n.广告 accident n. 事故，意外的事advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议 according to ad. 按照，根据advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议 account n. 账目；描述aeroplane n. ( 英) 飞机 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛affair n. 事，事情 achieve vt. 达到，取得affect vt. 影响 across prep. 横过，穿过afford vt. 负担得起（的费用）；抽得出（时 act n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），间）；提供 演出（戏）；行动，做事afraid a. 害怕的；担心 action n. 行动Africa* n. 非洲 active a. 积极的，主动的African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人 activity n. 活动after ad. 在后；后来 prep. 在之后；在后actor n. 男演员面 conj. 在以后 actress n. 女演员afternoon n. 下午，午后 actual a. 实际的；现实的afterwards ad. 后来
英语考纲重点词汇用法总结 n.名词pron.代词adj.形容词adv.副词v.动词vi.不vt. 及物动词 prep.介词conj.连词interj.感叹词 A 1.able unable ability n. disable vt.使残废disabled adj.残废的 2.about be about to do sth.即将做...... 3.above---below over---under 4.accept~ A as B 把A当作B接受/接纳cf. receive 5.accident accidental adj.偶然的；偶发的by ~/chance偶然地 6.ache n./ vi. toothache backache headache 7.across---through across the world=all over the world 8.act v./n. action n. active adj. actively adv. activity n.活动 act as...扮演；充当be active in...=take an active part in...积极参加act...out表演出 9.actual adj. actually adv.事实上 10.add v. addition n. additional adj.附加的；额外的 add to sth.增强add A to B把A加到B上去add...up把......加起来 而且 add up to sth.合计为；意思是in addition=what’s more=besides 11.admire vt. admiration n. admirer n. ~ sb. for sth因......钦佩某人in admiration钦佩地 12.admit vt.承认；录取admission n. admitted admitting admit doing sth. be admitted into a college被......录取 13.advance v. advanced adj.先进的；高级的in ~ = ahead of time提前 14.advice u.n. advise vt. give sb. advice on sth. advise sb. to do sth./ advise doing sth. cf. advise与persuade 15.affair n.事物family/foreign/love ~s 16.afford vt. can ~ (to do) sth. 17.afraid adj. I’m ~ so/not.恐怕是这样/不是这样。 18.Africa n. African n./adj. Asia---Asian America---American Europe---European Australia---Australian Austria---Austrian奥地利人（的）Canada---Canadian 19.again~ and ~=over and over=time and again反复地once ~=once more=~又一次 20.three years ago（一般过去时）three years before（过去完成时） 21.agree vt. agreement n.协议agreeable adj.可爱的 ~ to sth.同意某事~ on sth（经讨论）达成共识~ with sb.同意某人 come to/arrive at/reach an agreement达成协议 22.agriculture n. agricultural adj. industry---industrial 23.aim n./v. ~ at...瞄准；意思是 24.alive adj.(表语形容词) eat sth ~ bury sb. ~ catch sb. ~ Cf. living活着的live现场直播的lively活泼的 25.air n. in the ~在空中on the ~在播出by ~乘飞机 26.allow vt. allowance n.补助金；补贴 ~ sb. to do sth. ~ doing sth. ~ for...考虑到；酌量Smoking is not ~ed here. 27.almost adv.几乎(可接否定词) nearly adv.（不接否定词）I have seen almost no such book before. 28.alone adj./adv.独自的；单独的lonely adj.寂寞的；孤独的 29.along adv./ prep. all ~=all the time一直 30.although conj.虽然；尽管though conj. 虽然；尽管though adv.尽管如此（句末） 31.anger n. angry adj. hunger n. hungry adj. 32.announce vt. announcement n. make an announcement 33.another pron. one after ~= one by one another three chairs= three more/ other chairs 34.always adv. for ~/ good/ ever永远He is ~ talking in class.(反感) He is ~ asking clever questions.(赞扬) 35.answer n./v. the ~ to the question in ~ to响应；回答
（加后缀部分） 说明：高考语法填空中所考涉及到构词法词形变化的单词，原则上都出自3500词汇表中，尤其是派生词中加后缀部分构成的词，考生应该作为重点备考范围。现归纳如下，供考生考前温习巩固。 ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 absence n. 不在，缺席 absent a. 缺席，不在 access n. / v. 通道，存取（计算机文件）accessible a. 可到达的，可接受的，易相处的） account n. 账目;描述 accountant n. 会计，会计师 achieve vt. 达到，取得 achievement n. 成就,成绩,功绩 act n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事 action n. 行动 active a. 积极的，主动的 activity n. 活动 actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员 actual a. 实际的；现实的 actually adv. 实际的=地；现实地 adapt v. 使适应，适合，改编 adaptation n. 适应，改编本 add vt.添加，增加 addition n.增加;（算数用语）加 adjust v.调整,调节,适应,习惯 adjustment n. 调整，适应 admirable a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的 admire v. 钦佩；羡慕 admission n. 准入, 接纳 admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adolescence n. 青春，青春期 adolescent n. 青少年 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议 advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议 agency n. 代理机构 agent n. 代理人，经济人 aggression n. 侵略aggressive a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人 alcohol n. 含酒精饮料，酒 alcoholic a. / n. 含酒精的，酒鬼 amaze v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊 amazing a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的 America * n. 美国；美洲 American a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐amusement n. 娱乐 analyse v. 分析 analysis n. 分析，分析结果 ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先 ancient a. 古代的，古老的 anchor v. / n. anger n. 怒，愤怒 angry a. 生气的，愤怒的 annual a. 每年的，年度的，一年一次的anniversary n. 周年纪念日 announce vt. 宣布，宣告 announcement n. 通告，通知 anxiety n. 担忧，焦虑 anxious a. 忧虑的，焦急的 apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪 apology n. 道歉；歉意 appear vi. 出现 appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌 applicant n. 申请人 application n. 申请 apply v. 申请 appoint v. 任命，委任，安排，确定（时间地点） appointment n. 约会 appreciate v. 欣赏；感激 appreciation n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估 architect n. 建筑师，设计师 architecture n.建筑学，建筑设计，风格argue vi. 争辩，争论 argument n. 争论，辩论 arrange v. 安排，布置 arrangement n. 安排，布置 arrival n. 到来，到达 arrive vi. 到达；达到 art n. 艺术，美术；技艺 artist n.艺术家 Asia * n. 亚洲 Asian a. 亚洲（人）的n. 亚洲人 assess v.评价,评定（性质,质量）
2018届高考英语高频答案词高频考点必考点 一、2018高考英语单选、完形高频答案词 A adapt adjust adopt attract apply adopt appeal adapt：指修改或改变以适应新条件adapt to sth/sb：适应某物/某人。 You should adapt yourself to the new environment. adjust：是指“调整、调节”使之适应。 You can’t see through the telescope un til it is adjusted to your eyes fit：多指“大小适合”，引申为“吻合”。 The shoes fitted me well. suit：多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”等。 No dish suits all taste. match：指“大小、色调、形状、性质等”相配或相称与…匹敌 =go with A red jacket doesn’t match green trousers. adopt sb：收养 appeal to = attract 吸引 apply for申请 sth：采用hold /draw one’s attention to应用 〖2018安徽〗----How did you like Nick’s performance last night? ----To be honest, his singing didn’t _______to me much A. appeal B . belong C refer D. occur appeal to 意为“吸引”；belong to意为“属于”；refer to意为“提到；涉及”；occur to意为“突然想到”。句意为“她的演唱并不怎么吸引我。”〖答案〗 A 〖2018江苏〗Thousands of foreigners were______ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened. A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached 表示成千上万的外宾被吸引来参加上海的世博会。〖答案〗C 〖2018浙江〗The good thing about children is that they _______ very easily to new environments. A. adapt B. appeal C. attach D. apply 根据句意, “关于孩子们美好的事情就是孩子们能很容易适应新的环境”。adapt to“适应”; appeal to“有吸引力, 有感染力；呼吁；求助于；上诉”等; attach to“粘上, 附上”; apply to“应用于, 适应于”。〖答案〗 A 〖2018辽宁〗You have to be a fairly good speaker to listeners’ interest for A.hold B.make C.improve D.receive hold one’s interest使某人保持兴趣。make制造；做；improve改善, 提升；receive接收。〖答案〗A 〖2018天津〗Her shoes A.suit B.fit https://www.doczj.com/doc/ed1679623.html,pare D.match 句意为：她的鞋和衣服很搭配, 二者搭配看起来很不错。suit指时间、口味等合乎需要；fit 指大小、尺寸合适；compare比较, 对照；match指颜色、款式等的搭配。〖答案〗D 〖2018全国Ⅰ〗— —That m A.fits B.meets C.satisfies D.suits