时态的基本判定方式：
一、时间状语同时态的关系：一般情况下，简单句可根据句中的时间状语确定谓语动词的时态。其判定方式如
下：
1、句中含有yesterday; last year（ last + 具体时间） ; two days ago（一段时间+ ago）; just now; this morning; in 2008 （in + 过去的年代） ; the other day; over the weekend 等时间状语时，谓语动词用一般过去时；
2、句中含有 tomorrow; next week （ next + 具体时间） ; in two hours （ in +一段时间） ; (how) soon; from now on; 10 years from now （一段时间 +from now ） ; in the future; in 2012 （ in +将来的年代） ; by (the end of) next month （ by+ 将来时间） ; for the weekend; this afternoon; this evening; tonight; this weekend 等时间状语时，谓语动词用一般将来时；
3、句中既有yesterday 等过去时间状语，又有一个具体时间点（at 5:00; this time; at that time）时，谓语动词用
过去进行时；
4、句中含有recently; in the last/past two years （ in the last/past+ 一段时间） ; over the years（ over the+ 一段时间） ;
since 2005（since+具体时间或从句） ; for two years （for+ 一段时间，句中无其它时间状语） ; before（单独用于句尾）等时间状语时，谓语动词用现在完成时；
5、by (the end of) last year （ by+过去时间） ; two days before （一段时间 +before ）; for 和 since 说明的时间同时用
于句中 ;by the time + 从句（过去时态）等时间状语时，谓语动词用过去完成时；
6、简单句中如不含上述时间状语或有含说话时间在内的表示现在时间关系的词语时（如now; today; these days 等词），其时态的判定一般按以下步骤进行：
------ 句中是否含有表示频率关系的词。如有，用一般现在时；
------ 句子是否说明客观规律。如是，用一般现在时；
------ 句中动词是否表示状况。如是，用一般现在时；
------ 句中动词是否为延续性动态动词。如是，用现在进行时；
------ 句中动词是否为完成性动词（瞬间动词）。如是，用现在完成时。
二、主从句时态的一致性原则：主从复合句可根据其时态一致性原则，通过主从句中任意一个句子的时态确定
另外一个句子的时态；含有时间状语从句的主从句还可通过其引导词所表示的不同时间关系，确定主句和从句
的时态。
三、通过上下文关系判定时态：另外我们还可以根据并列谓语的时态一致性原则、问句和答语的时态一致关系、无转折时间的短文时态一致原则等上下文时态的关联以及句子的逻辑关系来判定句子中谓语动词的时态。
Exercise
( )1. What _____ you _____ over the weekend?
A. will; do
B. does; do
C. did; do
D. were,; doing
( )2. Xiao Li usually _____ to school by bike last year.
A. goes
B. went
C. will go
D. is going
( )3. What _____ in our town 100 years from now?
A. happened
B. is happened
C. has happened
D. will happen
( )4. Mr. Smith _____ to see you in an hour.
A. came
B. has come
C. will come
D. comes
( )5. _____ you _____ from your parents recently?
A. Did; hear
B. Have; heard
C. Do; hear
D. Will; hear
( )6. We _____ TV at home this time last night.
A. were watching
B. watched
C. have watched
D. would watch
( )7. We _____ over 1500 English words by the end of last month.
A. have learned
B. had learned
C. will learn
D. learnt
( )8. She _____ in Shanghai for ten years since 1992.
A. has lived
B. had lived
C. lived
D. will live
( )9. She _____ in Shanghai for ten years.
A. has lived
B. had lived
C. lived
D. will live
A. goes
B. went
C. is going
D. will go
( )11. “ Where are the boys? “ They” _____ soccer on the playground. ”
A. play
B. are playing
C. were playing
D. played
( )12. Look! Lucy _____ under the tree.
A. reads
B. is reading
C. was reading
D. read
( )13. He _____ more than 200 model cars in the last five years.
A. has collected
B. had collected
C. collected
D. will collect
( )14. Jim _____ a letter to his parents at 7:30 last night.
A. had written
B. wrote
C. would write
D. was writing
( )15. The Smiths _____ in Beijing since two weeks ago.
A. stayed
B. were staying
C. would stay
D. have stayed
( )16. “ When _____ you _____ the bike? “ Last”Monday. ”
A. have; bought
B. did; buy
C. will; buy
D. do; buy
( )17. Look! The boy _____English now.
A. likes
B. liked
C. is liking
D. was liking
( )18. Most students in our class _____ TV twice a week.
A. watch
B. watched
C. will watch
D. are watching
( )19. How soon _____ they _____ back from work?
A. do; come
B. did; come
C. have; come
D. will; come
( )20. “ Where _____ you _____ Mr. Li?“ In his”office, half an hour ago. ”
A. will; see
B. did; see
C. have, seen
D. do; see
( )21. I _____ a new dictionary. Look! It ’ s very useful.
A. bought
B. will buy
C. have bought
D. would buy
( )22. I won’ t watch the movie tonight. I _____ it before.
A. will see
B. have seen
C. saw
D. had seen
( )23. Hello! I _____ know you _____ in Chengdu. How long have you been here?
A. didn ’ t; were
B. don ’ t are
C. didn ’ t; are
D. don ’ t; were
( )24. He _____ a fire and then cooked a meal.
A. had made
B. was making
C. made
D. has made
( )25. If I _____ time tomorrow, I will go to visit my grandfather.
A. have
B. will have
C. would have
D. am having
( )26. I ’ m going to be a doctor when I _____ up.
A. grow
B. will grow
C. grew
D. am growing
( )27. The film _____ on for five minutes when I got to the cinema.
A. has been
B. had been
C. was
D. is
( )28. She _____ dinner when her son came in.
A. has cooked
B. had cooked
C. was cooking
D. would cook
( )29. The train _____ when we got to the station. We had to wait for the next one.
A. has left
B. had left
C. left
D. was leaving
( )30. He said that he _____ to the barber ’ s tomorrow morning.
A. will go
B. went
C. is going
D. would go
( )31. In the last years I _____ a lot of friends.
A. have made
B. made
C. will make
D. was making ( )32. The boys _____ for about two hours.
A. are playing soccer
B. have been playing soccer
C. were playing
D. play soccer
( )33. He _____ so quickly that he could win the race.
A. is running
B. will run
C. ran
D. had run
A. has been
B. had been
C. went
D. would go
( )35. I don ’ t know if he tomorrow. If he _____, I will tell you.
A. will come; will come
B. comes; comes
C. will come; comes
D. comes; will come
( )36. When I was young, my mother told me that the sun _____ in the east.
A. rise
B. rises
C. rose
D. had risen
( )37. “ _____ you _____ your work?“ Yes”.I finished it an hour ago. ”
A. Did; finish
B. Have; finished
C. Will; finish
D. Had; finished
( )38. Hurry up, or you _____ the early bus.
A. will miss
B. has missed
C. would miss
D. missed
( )39. I _____ Mr. Green while I _____ along the street last Sunday.
A. met; walked
B. was meeting; walked
C. met; was walking
D. was meeting; was walking
( )40. Tom is strong and he _____ to school every day.
A. walked
B. walks
C. will walk
D. has walked
( )41. He said that he _____ with Mr. Black at that time.
A. talked
B. was talking
C. is talking
D. would talk
( )42. We _____ English in this school since we came here.
A. have studied
B. studied
C. had studied
D. were studying
( )43. She _____ at home until her mother came back.
A. has stayed
B. stayed
C. had stayed
D. will stay
( )44. There will be an interesting movie _____ two days.
A. for
B. in
C. after
D. since
( )45. She _____ there until I came back.
A. didn ’ t leave
B.has stayed
C. left
D. was staying
( )46. It has been raining _____ two hours ago.
A. until
B. for
C. since
D. by
( )47. His father _____ since he was two years old.
A. has died
B. died
C. has death
D. has been dead
( )48. The meeting _____ for ten minutes when I got there yesterday.
A. has begun
B. had begun
C. has been on
D. had been on
( )49. He had collected over 500 stamps _____ he was twelve years old.
A. since
B. for
C. until
D. by the time
( )50. I was doing my homework _____ she rang me up last night.
A. when
B. while
C. since
D. before
( )51. “ Where is John?“”He _____ the library. ”
A. has been to
B. has gone to
C. has been in
D. has been at
( )52. How long _____ you _____ the computer?
A. have; bought
B. did; buy
C. have ; had
D. will; buy
( )53. She _____ Shanghai for two days.
A. left
B. has left
C. will leave
D. has been away from
( )54. He didn ’ t tell me anything about it _____ he left.
A. since
B. until
C. by the time
D. while
( )55. She _____ China since she was five years old.
A. has come to
B. has arrived at
C. has arrived in
D. has been in
( )56. I had finished my homework _____ I watched TV last night.
A. before
B. after
C. when
D. until
( )57. Miss White has been _____ the music club for 4 years.
( )58. What do you think he will _____ ten years?
A. be for
B. be at
C. be to
D. be in
( )59. There _____ two football games in our school next week.
A. is going to be
B. will have
C. will be
D. is going to have
( )60. They _____ a birthday party next Friday afternoon.
A. is going to be
B. will be
C. will have
D. is going to have
( )61. How long have you ____ the pen?
A. kept
B. bought
C. borrowed
D. got
( )62. I _____ Mr. Brown since I left Shanghai in 2004.
A. have seen
B. saw
C. haven ’ t seen
D. didn’ t see
( )63. You don ’ t have to describe her. I _____ her several times.
A. had met
B. have met
C. met
D. meet
( )64. I _____ a cold for five days. I still can ’ t get rid of it.
A. caught
B. had
C. have caught
D. have had
( )65. What _____ you _____ at nine o ’ clock that morning?
A. are; doing
B. did; do
C. were; doing
D. had; done
( )66. What _____ you _____ by nine o ’ clock that morning?
A. are; doing
B. did; do
C. were; doing
D. had; done
( )67. The sign _____, “ No Parking! ”
A. reads
B. was read
C. is reading
D. read
( )68. “ _____ you _____ your lunch? “ Yes”.I _____ it at school. ”
A. Did; have; have had
B. Have; had; had
C. Did; have; had
D. Have; had; have
( )69. Lily _____ for her mother until she _____ home.
A. will wait; will come
B. won ’ t wait; comes
C. will wait; comes
D. waits; will come
( )70. “ Mr. Brown is leaving for a trip. “ Really?”Where _____ he _____? ”
A. has; gone
B. will; go
C. did; go
D. does; go
( )71. Tom, you _____ the book for two weeks. You have to return it now.
A. borrowed
B. have borrowed
C. kept
D. have kept
( )72. “ Have you mended your shoes? “ Yes”. I _____ it twenty minutes ago. ”
A. have mended
B. mended
C. had mended
D. will mend
( )73. Mr. Smith _____ to China last year and _____ in love with her.
A. goes; falls
B. went; fell
C. went; felt
D. has gone; fell
( )74. If you don go to’the meeting tomorrow, _____.
A. he will, too
B. he won ’ t, either
C. he does, too
D. he doesn ’ t, either
( )75. “ Shall we go watching the match?“ Sorry,”Ican ’ t. I _____ my homework. ”
A. do
B. have done
C. am doing
D. did
( )76. The childr en won ’ t go hiking if it _____ next Sunday.
A. rain
B. rains
C. will rain
D. is raining
( )77. “ _____ you _____ to Japan? “ Yes”. I will go there next month. ”
A. Have; been
B. Have; gone
C. Are; going
D. Did; go
( )78. When I got there, the film _____ for five minutes.
A. had been on
B. had begun
C. was beginning
D. began
( )79. Don ’ t open the door until the bus _____.
A. will stop
B. doesn ’ t stop
C. is stopping
D. stops
( )80. “ _____ you _____ to Japan?“ Yes”. We went there last year. ”
A. Have; been
B. Have; gone
C. Did; go
D. Are; going
参考答案：
1-5 CBDCB 6-10 ABBAA 11-15 BBADD 16-20 BAADB 21-25 CBACA 26-30 ABCBD 31-35 ABCBC 36-40 BBACB
41-45 BABBA 46-50 CDDDA 51-55 BCDBD 56-60 ADDCC
61-65 ACBDC 66-70 DABCB 71-75 BBBBC 76-80 BCADA
实用文档之"100道题！初中英语八大时态专 项练习题（含答案）" 100道题！初中英语八大时态专项练习题（含答案） 1. The sun ________ in the east. A. is always rising B. always is rising C. rises always D. always rises 2. He often ________ his clothes on Sundays. A. washing B. washes C. has washed D. wash 3. I’m Japanese. Where ________ from? A. do you come B. you are coming C. you come D. are you coming 4. A mother who ________ her son will do everything for his happiness. A. is loving B. loves C. loved D. has loved 5. ________ at a higher temperature than water?
A. Has milk boiled B. Is milk boiling C. Does milk boil D. Was milk boiling 6. He signed to us with his hand, “The lesson is over. You ________.” A. dismissed B. are dismissed C. have dismissed D. were dismissed 7. I haven’t met him for ages, but his mother ________ him sometimes. A. had still seen B. still sees C. has still seen D. still saw 8. We will start as soon as our team leader________ . A. comes B. will come C. come D. is coming 9. I think Jack ________ the answer. A. has known B. does know C. is knowing D. knows 10. My father ________ George quite well; they were introduced at a party. A. is knowing B. was knowing C.
初中英语时态专项练习题及答案 1.I will tell him as soon as he _____ back A. come B. comes C. will come D. came 2. Mary _____ on shoes when she ____ them. A. tries…buys B. tries… buies C. trys… buys D.trys… buies 3. The girl often ______ cold when she ______. A. cathcs…dances B. catches… dances C. catchs…dancees D. catches… dancee, 4. _____ he ____ himself there? No, I don't think so. A. Do…enjoy B. Does… enjoies C. Does… enjoys D. Does…enjoy 5. _____ your teacher ____ from them very often? Certainly. A. Do…hear B. Does…hear C. Do… receive D. receive 6. _____ your mother _____ some cleaning on Sundays? A. Does…does B. Do…does C. Does…do D. Do… do 7. _____ Tom _____to work hard to help his family ? Yes, he _____. A. Has… x…does B. Has…x…does C. Does…has…has D. Does… have…does 8. Which teacher _____ lessons to you every day ? A. does …gives B. does… give C. do… give D. gives 9. Smith does not go fishing on weekdays, ____? _____ , he does.
动词的时态 一、考点解读 今天我们复习动词的时态，英语的时态是同学们学习英语的难点，在各地的中考题目中许多题型都会有对于动词时态的考查。出现较多的是在单选，完形填空，及其在第二卷中出现的根据汉语意思填词的题目，还包括翻译句子，书面表达。可以说中考题目中大部分都会涉及到动词的时态。既是难点也是重点。在今天的专题中我们复习初中阶段需要掌握的八个时态。 1．一般现在时 2．现在进行时 3．一般过去时 4．过去进行时 5．一般将来时 6．过去将来时 7．现在完成时 8．过去完成时 二、专题梳理 初中阶段所学的英语的时态有8种。英语的时态有很强的表达能力，能使句子的意思明确，能显示细微的差异，能使句子生动逼真。但它们不是相当灵活，在不同的时间中，要用不同的形式，这是与中文大不相同的地方。 1．一般现在时：一般现在时是描述经常性、反复性的动作、性质或状态的时态。 （1）一般现在时的时间状语通常有： ①often ②usually ③always
④seldom ⑤sometimes ⑥every＋时间 ⑦次数＋时间 ⑧on＋时间 ⑨in＋时间 ⑩没有时间，但表示客观存在的事实 （2）一般现在时动词的形式主要用动词原形表示，但如果主语是单数第三人称时，则在动词后加s或es，变成否定句和疑问句时，又将s、es去掉，还为原形。 ①be动词的一般现在时的构成 否定式和疑问否定式如下表所示： ②其他实义动词的一般现在时的构成
其他实义动词一般现在时的构成如下 表所示（以动词work为例） 特别提示： have(has)在表示“有”时，否定形式为haven’t(hasn’t)或have not(has not)，变为疑问句时可直接把have(has)放在句首也可借助于助动词do(does)。当不表示“有”的意思时，其否定句和疑问句只能加助动词do(does)构成。 e.g.Has she any experience in teaching piano lessons？(√) Does she have any experience in teaching piano lessons？(√) 她有教钢琴的经验吗？ Had you a good time going hiking yesterday？(×) Did you have a good time going hiking yesterday？(√) 你昨天徒步旅行玩得开心吗？
现在进行时练习按要求改写句子 1.The boy is playing basketball. 否定句：____________________________ 一般疑问句：_________________________ 肯定回答：__________________________ 否定回答：__________________________ 对“is playing basketball”提问：__________________________ 对“ The boy”提问：__________________________ 2.They are singing in the classroom. 否定句：____________________________ 一般疑问句：_________________________ 肯定回答：__________________________ 否定回答：__________________________ 对“are singing ”提问：__________________________ 对“ in the classroom”提问：__________________________ 3.仿照例句造句: Model:read,a book --What are you doing? --I'm reading a book. 1).read a new book ________________
2).clean the blackboard ________________ 4.she,the window,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.) _____________________ 5.The birds are singing in the tree.(就划线部分提问) ________________________ 6.is,who,the window,cleaning?(连词成句) ______________________ 7.The children are playing games near the house.(就划线部分提问) ________________________ 8.She is closing the door now.(改成否定句) ______________________ 9.You are doing your homework.(用"I"作主语改写句子) ______________________ 10.they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.) _____________________ 11.The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句) ______________________ II.单项选择 （）1.我在照看孩子. (A)I am looking after the baby. (B)I'm look aftering the baby.
初中英语八大时态练习题 一般现在时1）在条件时间等状语从句中用一般现在时表将来 1.If it _____ tomorrow, I will go to school by car. A. rain B. will rain C. rains D. would rain 2.Don’t forget to ask him to write to me. -- I won’t. As soon as he ___, I’ll ask him to write to you. A. will come B. came C. comes D. is coming 2）在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，若表示客观事实真理，从句要用一般现在时。 The teacher told us that light ______ much faster than sound. A. travels B. traveled C. was D. will be 一般过去时 get-- go-- eat -- do--- cut--- say --- take-- swim-- drink-- come-- put—See-- drink--- stop-- regret-- forget-- make-- have-- hit-- 1.Li Ming didn’t understand what American people said,_____? (2004北京) A.couldn’t he B.could he C.didn’t he D.did he 2. Oh, it’s you. I’m sorry I ____know you _____ here. A. don’t; are B. didn’t; are C. didn’t; were D. don’t; were 3.Jane ___a new dress every month when she was in Shanghai. A. buys B. is buying C. bought D. will buy 4.He turned off the light and then _______. A. leaves B. has left C. will leave D. left 一般将来时 1.There___twomeetingstomorrowafternoon. A.are going to be B.are going to have C.is going to be D.will have 2.The twins____to the cinema with their parents tonight. A.will go B.would go C.are go D.went 3.---When____we have the meeting? ---At 8. A.are B.shall C.would D.will 4.--When___you___for London? --Next week. A.will;leaving B.are;leaving C.shall;leave D.have;left 现在完成时考点1：考查基本概念。2：考查时间状语。3：考查与一般过去时的区别。4：考查非延续性动词的用法。5：考查词组have/has been to , have/has gone to与have/has been in/at的区别 1.for+时间段 2.since+时间点（过去） 3.since+一段时间+ago=for+时间段 4.since+从句（常用一般过去时） borrow--- buy-- close-- die-- begin/start---- open--- leave--
初中英语语法八大时态 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他 否定句式: 主语+（助动词）don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他 简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not 缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not 例句：He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2.用法 1）表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频度的副词连用。 常用的频度副词有：always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。 例如: He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例如：All my family love football . My sister is always ready to help others . Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。 例如：The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 4）表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。 但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。 例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. He comes back tonight. 5）在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。 例如：I'll tell him the news when he comes back. If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词过去式+其他 否定句式: 主语+（助动词）didn’t +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Did+主语+动词原形+其他
第四讲初中英语时态综合讲解（2） 现在完成时 一、现在完成时定义： 1、表示过去发生的或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果； 2、也可表示动作或状态在过去已经开始，一直持续到现在的动作或状态，还有可能继续持续下去。 二、基本结构：主语+ have/has + 动词的过去分词+ 其他。 1、当主语是第三人称单数时用has,其余人称用have。 2、当have被用在现在完成时态中时，它可以和前面的代名词一起组成缩写形式。 3、现在完成时用not来表达否定形式。当有not出现的时候，have可以和not组成缩写，但是此时不能和前面的代名词组成缩写。 4、过去分词:规则动词的过去分词构成与动词过去式相同;不规则动词需要特殊记忆。 三、基本句式：否定式: 主语+ haven't/hasn't + 过去分词+ 其他。 疑问式: Have /Has + 主语+ 过去分词+ 其他? 简略答语: Yes, 主语+ have/has. (肯定) No, 主语+ haven't/hasn't. (否定) 四、基本用法： 1、动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间，但对现在有某种影响和结果。常被just、already、yet 等副词修饰。 如：(1)-Have you had lunch yet? 你（已经）吃午饭了吗？ -Yes,I have. I've just had it.我刚刚吃过。（现在我不饿了） (2)-I have already watched the TV play. 我已经看过这部电视剧了。 (3)-Have you found your lost pen yet?你找到丢失的钢笔了吗？ -No,I haven't found it yet.没，我还没有找到。 2、表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。这个动作可能刚停止，可能仍然在进行。常带有for 和since等表示一段时间的状语，多为延续性动词。 如：He has taught here since 1981.他自1981年就在这教书。(可能还要继续教) I haven't seen her for four years.我有四年没见到她了。 3、表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作，现在成为一种经验，一般译为汉语“过”，常带有twice, ever, never, three times等时间状语。 如：I have been to Beijing twice.我去过北京二次。 4、现在完成时的含义之一是过去完成的动作对现在仍有影响,用以下四大标志词可以表达这种含义: 以already, just和yet为标志：already, just和yet 表示到现在为止动作或状态已经、刚刚或还没有发生。 以ever和never为标志：ever和never 表示到现在为止动作或状态曾经或从来没有发生过。 以动作发生的次数为标志：若某一动作到现在为止已经发生了若干次,则要使用现在完成时。 以so far为标志：so far往往表示到目前为止动作或状态已经发生。 五、现在完成时的时间状语： For+一段时间（时间段） since+时间点或时间状语从句 so far (到目前为止，迄今为止) ever（曾经） never（从来不） just（刚刚） yet（还）
初中英语八大基本时态详解 时态无疑是初中英语最重要的语法内容，学好时态基本就拿下了语法的半壁江山。今天老师加油总结的八种时态是大家在初中阶段必学必考的，期中复习时一定要加倍重视哦！ 英语八大时态表： 1 一般现在时 标志：动词原形 1. 表示经常性或习惯性动作，常与表频度的时间状语连用： She often speaks English. I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2. 表示现在的状态、特征、职业、能力、感觉等： He seems to feel a bit down today. He works as a driver.
3. 表示真理、客观存在、科学事实或用于格言警句中： Shanghai lies in the east of China. Columbus proved that the earth is round. Where there is a will, there is a way. 4. 表示现在瞬间的动作： Here comes the bus! 5. 表示将来1) 表按规定、计划、安排将要发生的动作（仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的趋向动词），可以与表示未来的时间状语搭配使用。常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通状况。如： The next train leaves at 3 o’clock this afternoon. How often does the shuttle bus run? 2) 在时间和条件状语从句中常使用一般现在时表示将来发生的事情：When Bill comes (不用will come), ask him to wait for me. I shall go there tomorrow unless I’m too busy. 2 一般过去时标志：动词过去式
初中英语时态专项讲解 与练习题 Revised as of 23 November 2020
练习（一） 1. He stepped into the office, _____down and began to fill in the forms. A. sitting B. to sit C. sat D. having it 2. She said she would telephone but we _____from her so far. A. haven’t heard B. didn’t hear C. hadn’t heard D. won’t hear 3. When I got to the cinema, the film____ for ten minutes. A. has begun B. had begun C. had been on D. was 4. I’ll go with you as soon as I____ my homework. A. will finish B. finish C. am finishing D. finished 5. If it_____ tomorrow, I won’t go to the cinema. A. will rain B. rains C. is raining D. rained 6. She is going to be a nurse when she_____ up. A. is going to grow B. grows C. growing D. grew 7. .— Come in, Peter, I want to show you something. — Oh, how nice of you! I_____ you_____ to bring me a gift. A. never think; are going B. never thought; were going C. didn’t think; were going D. hadn’t thought; were going 8. When I was at college I_____ three foreign languages, but I_____ all except for a few words of each. A. spoke; had forgotten B. spoke; have forgotten C. had spoken; had forgotten D. had spoken; have forgotten 9. The police found that the house_____ and a lot of things____. A. has broken into; has been stolen B. had broken into; had been stolen C. has been broken into; stolen D. had been broken into; stolen 10. The volleyball match will be put off if it____. A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is raining 11. Mary_____ a dress when she cut her finger. A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes 12. The students_____ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she____ in the office. A. had written; left B. were writing; has left C. had written; had left D. were writing; had left 13. .— Have you moved into the new house — No yet, the rooms_____. A. are being painted B. are painting C. are painted D. are being painting 14. — We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time. — What do you suppose____ to her — What do you suppose____ to her A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming 15. — Do you know our town at all ——No, this is the first time I _____here. A. wasn’t B. hadn’t been C. wouldn’t be D. won’t be 16. — We could have walked to the station. It was so near. — Yes, a taxi_____ at all necessary. A. was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. having happened 17. If city noises_____ from increasing, people_____ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.
初中英语语法总结 ( 动词的时态) 11.1 一般现在时的用法 1）经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。时间状语：every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday。例如： I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。 2）客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。例如： The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。 3）表示格言或警句。例如： Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。 4）现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。例如： I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。 Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。 比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。 I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功课。 第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。11.2 一般过去时的用法 1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。例如：时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。例如： Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了？ 2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。例如： When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 我是个孩子的时候，常在马路上踢足球。 Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.
英语动词时态专项练习 满分：100分你的得分_________________ 一．用所给词的适当形式填空：（30分） 1. Listen to the little girl. She ___________________(recite) a poem. 2. ________ your sister ___________(study) in this school two years ago? 3. I ________________(not go ) to the city next week. 4. They ______________(attend) a concert at this time yesterday. 5. You needn’t _______________(come) here so early. 6. Do you often go _______________ (climb) mountains? 7. They _______________________ (leave) here tomorrow. 8. I spend two hours _______________(do) my homework every day. 9. While we ________________ (wait) for the bus, a girl ___________ (run) up to us. 10. If it _____________(not rain) tomorrow, we will go to the zoo. 11. I__________ already___________ (see) the film. I __________ (see) it last week. 12. They________________(not make) a model ship when I saw him. 13. I believe that those mountains _______________ (cover ) with trees in a few years’ time. 14. There ________________ (be) a talk on science in our school next Monday. 15. My mother told us that Taiwan _________________ (be) part of China. 16. When he comes back, I ________________(tell) you at once. 17. He needs ________________(go) to see a doctor. 18. ---What are you doing? ---I ___________(write) and he _____________(watch) TV. 19. He turned off the light and then ________________(leave). 20. The boy was made ________________ (stand) there for an hour by his father. 21. The teacher came right away as soon as he _________(hear) the noise. 22. As I ______________ (walk) in the park, it ________________ (begin) to rain. 23. While mother _____________ (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell ____________ (ring). 24. He ___________________(borrow) this story book for two weeks. 25. ____________ you _____________ (find) your science book yet? 26. --- What ________ you _______ (do) at that time? ---We _________________ (watch) TV. 27. The best time _______________(go) to Yunnan is in spring. 28. Can you tell me if it _________(snow) tomorrow? 29. ---Where’s Li Ming ?
英语八大时态总结 一、一般现在时： 基本结构：①动词原形②主语三单：动词原形 +s/es 三种常考基本用法：1、经常性和习惯性动作 Eg. I always get up early. 2、客观事实和普遍真理 Eg. The earth goes around the sun. 3、在时间状语从句及条件状语从句中，一般现 在表将来 If it doesn't rain, we will have a picnic. 其中，第三种用法就是学生们熟知的"主将从现"的原则，这一点大家务必掌握，此知识点会在初二，同时也是中考重要考点。 常见时间状语： always, usually, often, sometimes, every day, on Sundays, at weekends, once a week, twice a month, etc. 二、一般过去时： 基本结构：动词的过去式
基本用法： 1、过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态 Eg. I got up late yesterday. 2、过去习惯性、经常性的动作 Eg. When I was in the countryside, I often swam in the river. 常见时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week (year, night, month…), in 1986, just now, at the age of 10, at that time, once upon a time, etc. 三、一般将来时： 基本结构：①am/is/are/going to + do;②will/shall + do. 基本用法： am/is/are/going to + do 1、(人)计划打算做某事 Eg. I'm going to go shopping with my mom tomorrow. 2、(事)即将发生 Eg. Look at the clouds, it's going to rain.
初中英语动词时态专项训练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空： 1 He swimming in the river every day in summer. (go) 2.It you are right. ( seem ) 3.Look, the children basketball on the playground. ( play ) 4.He to the radio when I came in, ( listen ) 5.It is very cold .I think it . ( rain ) 6. —I need some paper . —I some for you . ( bring ) 7.I can’t find my pen . Who it ? ( take ) 8.He said that he back in five minutes . ( come ) 9.I didn’t meet him. He when I got there. ( leave ) 10.I my bike, so I have to walk to school. ( lose ) 11.He down and began to read his newspaper. ( sit ) 12.He is not here. He to the post office. (go) 13.He is very hungry. He anything for three days. ( not eat ) 14.I with you if I have time . ( go ) 15.We will go to the cinema if it tomorrow . (rain ) 16.I will tell her the news when she to see me next week. (come) 17. “ When you the car ?” “ In 1998 . ”( buy ) 18.We good friends since we met at school . （be） 19.What you at five yesterday afternoon ? (do) 20.The bike is nice . How much it ? (cost) 二、选择最佳答案填空 （）1.We’ll go swimming if the weather fine tomorrow. A. is B. was C. will be D. is going to be （）2.It five years since he has left for Beijing. A. was B. have been C. is D. is going to be （）3.Please don’t leave the office until your friend back. A. came B. comes C. have come D. will come （）4.By the end of last year he about 1500 English words. A. learns B. learned C. was learning D. had learned （）5.Listen ! Someone in the next room . A. cried B. crying C. is crying D. has cried （）6.You must tell him the news as soon as you him. A. see B. sees C. will see D. is seeing （）7.He told me that he to see us the next day. A. comes B. came C. will come D. would come （）8.We can’t find him anywhere . Perhaps he home. A. is going B. went C. has come D. would come （）9.The teacher told us that the sun bigger than the earth. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be （）10.Could you tell me where the railway station ? 1
一、选择题 1．Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma ________. A．sleeps B．is sleeping C．sleep D．are sleeping 2．—Look, Tom's parents look so sad. —Maybe they what's happened. A．knew B．have known C．has known D．will know 3．— How about going for a drive, Mike? — One moment, please! I __________ cleaning our room soon. A．will finish B．have finished C．finish D．finishes 4．I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth. A．feels B．touches C．is felt D．is touched 5．—________ a remake (翻拍) of the famous Disney movie Lion King in July, 2019. — Really? I can't wait to see it. A．There will have B．There is going to have C．There will be 6．— Morning, Mike! Did you sleep well last night? — Yes. I went to bed at 9:30 because there ______ a math test this afternoon. A．was B．will be C．is going to have 7．Which of the following sentences is correct? A．He came in and sat down. B．We all like