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高中英语必修一unit2知识点复习归纳

高中英语必修一unit2知识点复习归纳
高中英语必修一unit2知识点复习归纳

---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 高中英语必修一unit2知识点复习归纳

Unit2 English around the worldLanguage points:1. include vt. 包含;包括—反义—〉exclude vt. 除去;排除 e.g. a. The list included his name. b. I include eggs on the list of things to buy. included adj. 包含的,包括的 including prep. 包含,包括n./pron.+ included e.g. Six persons, six women included, were killed or damaged in the road accident. including+ n./pron. e.g. There are six people, including three women. 区别:include, contain, hold · include: 强调“包括,作为整体的一部分”,侧重范围或整体 e.g. He had included a large number of funny stories in the speech. · contain: 着重“其中确实包含有”,指在一定范围或容器内容纳某物,侧重包含的内容或成分。

e.g. The bottle contains water. · hold: 指“能容纳”。

e.g. a. The house hold 20 people. b. How much water does the jug hold? 练习: 1. The parcel _______ a lot of things, _______ a second-hand dictionary. A. contained; included B. contained; including C. included; contained D. included; containing 2. The book _______ forty maps, ______ three of Great Britain. A. contains; includes B. is containing; including C. includes; contains D. contains; including 2.role n. 角色;任务;作用(同part) play roles 扮演角色 play the role/part of 扮演…角色

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e.g. He will play the role of the doctor in my latest drama. play a role/part in sth/doing sth 在…发挥作用/扮演角色 e.g. Phonetics plays an important part in the study of English. 3. because of + n./pron/宾丛 e.g. She didn’t come to the party because of what you had said. e.g. I was late for school this morning because I overslept.because + 句子同义词:· due to 由于,作表语或状语 e.g. The accident was due to careless driving. · than ks to 多亏,由于,作表语或状语 e.g. Thanks to your advice, much trouble was saved.1

---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ · owing to 由于,作表语或状语 e.g. Tom’s failing in the exam was owing to his carelessness. · as a result of 由于,作状语e.g. The flight was delayed as a result of fog. · on account of 因为,作状语 e.g. We delayed our departure on account of the bad weather. · by reason of 由于,因为,作状语 e.g. He was excused by reason of his age. 4. native adj.&n. ①adj. a. 出生地的 b. 本地的,土生土长的 c. (常与 to 连用)本地产的 A 是 B 地特产的动物或植物:A be native to B. = A be a native of B. d.(指品质)与生俱来的,天生的②n. 本地人,本国人,某地的动物或植物 e.g. a. Her native tongue is German. b. Tom is a native Englishman. c. Banana is native to Taiwan.== Banana is a native of Taiwan. d. native speaker f. He is a native of Beijing. g. Are you a native here, or just a visitor? h. The panda is a native of west China. 注: One’s native place 指某人的出生地,但表达“是某地人”时,习惯上不说“My native place is …..”而说“I was born in ……” 拓展: nation n.国家,民族national adj. 国家的,国民的n(c). 侨民nationality n. (u) 国籍(c)民族 e.g. the minority nationalities 各少数民族 5. the road to the modern English to 为介词,类似的有: the entrance to the hall the answer(n.) to the question answer(v.) the question the key to the door a road

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to success a journey/trip to Beijing a visitor to Beijing the guide to …. the notes to the text an introduction t o English grammar6. not 与 everything 连用表示部分否定类似的: all, both, every, whole, always, altogether, entirely, wholly 等与否定词连用,构成部分否定。

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---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ e.g. a. All is not gold that glitters.=> Not all that glitters is gold. 发光的并非都是金子。

b. All men here are not honest. 这儿的人并非都诚实。

c. Both of the brothers don’t like the film. 兄弟两不都喜欢这部电影。

d. The rich are not always happy. 有钱人并非总是幸福的。

另:①not…and 的否定,被否定的往往是 and 后面的那一部分。

e.g. a. She cannot sing and dance. 她会唱歌但不会跳舞。

b. He did not speak clearly and correctly. 他讲得清楚但不正确。

注:把 and 换成 or, not 对其后面的两部分就全盘否定了。

e.g. a. She cannot sing or dance. 她既不会唱歌也不会跳舞。

②not…as well as 只否定它前面的部分,表示部分肯定。

e.g. a. He doesn’t dance as well as sing. 他唱歌,但不跳舞。

b. The child isn’t lively as well as healthy. 这个孩子健康,但不活泼。

拓展:全部否定若表示全部否定,则用①none, neither, nobody, nowhere, never etc.+肯定动词 e.g. a. Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.世上无难事,只怕有心人。

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b. No pains, no gains.

c. None of them are right. 他们都不对。

d. Neither of us will go. 我们两都不去。

e. The book is nowhere to find. 都处都找不到这本书。

②anything, anything, any other etc.+ 否定动词 e.g. I cannot do any of the exercises. 任何一道题我都不会做。

7.Come up a. = to rise (太阳)升起 e.g. The sun came up.

b. =to come near 走近 e.g. He came up and said hello to me.

c. =to appear or happen 显现;出现 e.g. The question never came up.

d. (植物)长出地面拓展: come about 发生=happen come across 偶遇,碰到=come upon/meet with/run across (into) come along 进展,进步 come to 苏醒;结果达到 come on 来吧;赶快 come into being 形成(无被动形式) come into power 上台,掌权 come into use come out 出版;开花;发芽;出现 come over 过来;顺便拜访 come true 实现 8.actually adv. 事实上;实际上;真实地

e.g. Actually, few of us will agree with him. 同义词: really, in fact, as a matter of fact, in reality, in truth, in point of fact, in nature3

---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 9. present n. &adj. & vt. ·①n. a. =gift 礼物 e.g. a birthday gift b. 当前;目前at present=now 目前at the present time 在目前,在现在 for the present = for the time being 暂时,暂且,就目前来讲 up to the present =up to now 到目前为止 presently=soon 不久 e.g.a. I will treasure the birthday present he gave me. ·②adj. a. 出席的;到场的(作后置定语或表语) be present at 出席 b. 现在的;现存的(作前置定语) e.g.

a. There are twenty children present.

b. What is your present job? ·③vt. 赠予,颁予,提出,呈递把某物给某人 present sth to sb=make a present of sth to sb present sb with sth e.g. a. They presented flowers to their teacher. 拓展: presence n. 出席;到场;存在——反义——absence n. present adj. be present at ——反义——absent adj. be absent from 练习: 1.__The teacher present ___(在座的老师) will have a discussion about it. 10.more…than 与其说…倒不如说 e.g. more brave than wise 有勇无谋 more than 超过,不仅仅,不止 e.g. It cost me more than $100. no more than 不过,仅仅,同…一样不 e.g. It’s no more than a mile to the shops. no more…than …与…都不,不…也不e.g. He is no more diligent than you . 你不勤奋,他也不勤奋。 not more than 至多,不超过,不比…更 e.g. The new edition is not more expensive than the old edition. not more…than 不

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八年级英语上册:Unit2知识点归纳

8上Unit2知识点归纳 一、短语 1.比人聪明cleverer than people 2.更少的广告fewer advertisements 3.学校什么样?What’s school like? 4.玩具卡车a toy lorry/truck 5.英式英语British English 6.美式英语American English 7.给我的表兄买个足球buy a football for my cousin=buy my cousin a football 8.一块橡皮an erasr/a rubber 9.练习踢足球practise playing fo otball 10.在八年级in Year8=in Grade8=in the8th grade 11.一所混合学校a mixed school 12.在我的所有学科中among all my subjects 13.读书周a Reading Weeking 14.在读书周期间during the Reading Weeking 15.读更多的书read more books 16.临近这周结束时near the end of the week 17.在这周结束的时候at the end of the week 18.与某人讨论某事discuss sth with sb 19.与我的同学讨论这些书discuss the books with my classmates 20.在课堂上in class 21.上课have lessons=have classes=have a lesson=have a class 22.学习外语learn foreign languages 23.似乎开心seem happy=seem to be happy 24.似乎要做某事seem to do sth 25.似乎走的更快seem to go faster 26.对学校更多的了解learn more about the school 27.帮助某人做某事help sb with/do sth 28.认真倾听我的难题listen carefully to my problems 29.主动给我帮助offer me help=offer help to me 30.在星期五下午on Friday afternoon 31.结束比往常早en d earlier than usual 32.一起做运动do sports together 33.每次every time 34.上个月last month 35.打棒球play baseball 36.在我们三个中among the three of us 37.其他任何一个学生any other student 38.我的其他任何一个同学any other of my classmates 39.我的所有其他同学all my other classmates 40.其他的学生the other students 41.学生的数量the number of students

高中英语必修二知识点总结

欢迎使用,祝您学有所成。 第一单元 1)state 指“国家”时,常表示“政权,国体”等政治性概念,首字母常常大写。 表示“状态,情况”时,为可数名词,常作单数;in a state表示“处于混乱或者是不整洁的状态”;get into a state变得十分紧张。 in state 庄严堂皇的,隆重的 state也可以作动词,表示“陈述,阐明,声明”,多用于正式场合或者是公文,商务信函,日常用语中应该避免。 表示“据说,据称”常用于it或者sb/sth作主语的被动句中。 2)rare 作形容词,表示“罕见的,稀少的,稀有的,难得的”,可形容人或者是物。 rare也可以指肉,表示“未熟的,半熟的”。 rare也是作副词,相当于rarely,意思是“很,非常”。 rare和and连用,相当于一个副词,意思是“很,极,非常”。 3)belong 不能用于被动语态和进行时。 belong in 适宜于,用利于,应该用在……。 4)gift 表示“礼物”。 表示“天赋,才能”后接for或者是of。 表示“捐赠”常与of连用。 5)melt 表示“融化,溶解”。 melt into逐渐融入,逐渐变成。 melt还可以表示“心变软,生怜悯之情”。 melt sth down 重新融化,回炉。 6)heat 作不可数名词,表示“热,炎热,热度,发热”,前面常用定冠词。 表示“供暖(费)”。 作动词,表示“变热,变暖”,常与up连用;也可以表示“使激发愤怒”。 7)design 作动词,表示具体,确切地“计划,设计”。 也可以表示“打算,预定”,指为一目的而作安排,常用于被动语态。 表示“设计样式,设计图案”为可数名词;表示“设计工艺,设计布局,意图”为不可数名词。 by design 故意地have designs upon/on sb(sth)图谋(生命,财产)。 8)fancy 作动词,多用作及物动词,后接名词,从句或者是动名词。 fancy接从句时,意为“认为,猜想”。 fancy接名词,代词,动名词(不能接不定式),意思为“想想,设想,想要”。 用于感叹句,意为“真想不到,谁能想到……竟然”。

高中英语必修二Unit2知识点

必修二-Unit 2 The Olympic Games知识点 1.基本单词 ancient compete medal Greece magical homeland volunteer regular basis athlete solve admit nowadays host responsibility replace motto swift change physical poster honor bargain hopeless foolish pain deserve stand for a set of promise to do sth pick up 2.词语归纳。 1)★ join:指加入某个组织或团体,成为其成员之一。如参军、入团、入党等。 ★ join in:指参加某种活动,其后常跟表示竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动的名词或V-ing。 ★ take part in:侧重参加某项群众性、集体性的事业、工作或活动,突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用,如运动、战争等。 ★ attend:指参加或出席会议、仪式、婚礼或学术活动等,比较正式,而且不强调参加者在其中所起的作用。 2)compete compete in 参加比赛 compete with sb for sth/against 与某人竞争某物 compete for 为……而竞争 3)host n.表示“待客人的主人,节目男主持人”,若表示女主持人,要用hotess。 v.表示“主持或者是主办(某活动),(作为主人)招待或者是款待”。 a host of/hosts of 大量,许多 4)interview v.“面谈,面试,采访,会见”。 n.“会晤,面谈,采访,面试”。 5)admit 表示“容许,承受,容纳,接纳”。,可以接名词,动名词,不可以接不定式。 admit of留有……余地,有……可能 admit to(doing)sth承认/招认做了某事 6)replace 表示“代替”,相当于take the place of replace…with…用……代替…… replace还可以表示“将某物归还某处”。 7)prize 作可数名词,表示“奖品,奖赏”。也可以表示“宝贵的东西/人”。

人教版八上英语unit2知识点归纳

八上Unit2知识点归纳 语法: 1.频率表达法 次数+段时间(次数: 一次为once,两次为twice, 三次或三次以上为数字+times ) eg: once a week 一周一次, twice a day 一天两次, three times a month 一个月三次 2. 对频率提问, 疑问词为“How often” 意为"多久一次" eg: How often do you exercise? 你多久锻炼一次? I exercise twice a week. 我一周锻炼两次。 3 频率副词: (按频率从高到低排序) always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never 知识点: 1. do housework 做家务 2. hardly ever 几乎不 3. be full of 充满...的, 装满...的 eg: The bag is full of apples. 4. maybe adv. 大概,或许,可能(常用于句首) may be 情态动词加be动词原形可能是, 也许是(常用于主语后) eg: Maybe he is a student. He may be a student.

5. at least 至少,不少于 6. junk food 垃圾食品(不可数名词) 7. healthy adj. 健康的 health n. 健康 eg: Healthy food is good for our health. 8. percent 百分之... 数字+percent of +名词百分之...的... (谓语动词取决于名词) eg: Ten percent of apples are red. Twenty percent of the milk is from England. 9. although与but不能连用 eg: The little girl can read books although she is only five years old. The little girl is only five years old, but she can read books. 10. mind n. 头脑, 心智 v. 介意 mind sb doing sth 介意某人做某事 eg: Do you mind me opening the door? 11. such 修饰名词 so 修饰形容词 eg: He is such a good boy. The boy is so good. 12. such as 例如, 像...这样 13. die v. 死亡dead adj. 死的death n. 死亡

人教版高中英语必修二知识点归纳总结

Practice makes perfect! 高一英语 Book 2Unit 1 Cultural relics 1.survive 幸免;幸存;生还(survival 幸存 , survivor 幸存者) 2.in search of 寻找 (介词短语 ) search for sth 寻找 (动词短语 ) search sb/ sp 搜身 /搜某地 3.to one's amazement 令人惊讶的是(amazed 感到惊讶的 , amazing 令人惊讶的 ) 4.select 精选 ,choose 普通选择 ,elect 选举 5.be designed for sb/sth 计划或打算给某人 /某物用 be designed to do sth 设计目的是做某事 by design=on purpose 有意地 (by chance/ accident 偶然 /意外地 ) 6.fancy 奇特的;异样的;想象/喜欢( +doing ) 7. decorate sth with sth用...装饰... be decorated with被装饰; 8.belong to 属于不用于被动结构、完成时和进行时态 9.worth 值得的;相当于的价值;值钱的 be +worth +doing ( 主动形式表被动含义) It is really/well/very much worth doing. be worthy of being done= be worthy of to be done It is worthwhile doing/to do 10.doubt 怀疑;疑惑There is no doubt that.... 毫无疑问 .... doubt 作动词时,用在肯定句中通常后面接whether 或 if 引导的名词性从句,在否定或疑 问句中通常后接that 引导的名词性从句 She doubted whether/if the story was true.; Do you doubt that he can do the work well? 11.in return 作为报答;回报(in turn 依次 / 反过来 , in return for sth作为对的回报 12.remain 保存,保留 ,任然 ; remain a mystery任然是个迷; remain at home ; remain to be done 有待于被 ...remain beautiful 13.at war 处于交战状态“ at+n.”处于某种状态 14. think highly/ well / much of看重;器重;对评价高( think poorly / ill / badly of对评价不高) ---被动 : be highly thought of 15 否定词 / 否定介词短语位于句首时,主句用部分倒装( 参见优化P16) Unit 2 The Olympic Games https://www.doczj.com/doc/e25770274.html,pete with/against sb(for sth) 与某人(为某事物)竞争 compete in参加..比赛/竞争(competitor 竞赛者 ; competition 竞赛 ) 2.take part in sth 参与,参加 (较大型活动 ), take part 不接宾语take an active part in 积极参加( join 参加组织机构并成为其中一员,join in 参加游戏或小型活动, attend 出席会议 ,讲座 ,上课 ,婚礼 ; ) join sb( in doing)加入某人(一起做) 3.stand for( 字母或符合 )代表,象征,表示; stand by 袖手旁观 ; stand out 突出,显眼 https://www.doczj.com/doc/e25770274.html,ed to do sth 过去常常做 ; be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做; 5.be used to do sth 被用来做某事 6.be admitted to /into 被 ....接受 /录取admit (to)doing sth承认做了某事 7.as well 也,又,还 (句末 ); as well as 和 (谓语形式取决前面名词),与 ...一样好 8.replace by/with用...替换/取代=take the place of, be in place of , 9.take one's place 10.in charge of 主管 / 负责 ; in the charge of 被 /由主管 / 负责 charge sb some money for sth 因某事(物)收某人钱 charge sb with (doing) sth控诉某人做某事; free of charge 免费

高中英语必修二第二单元知识点

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