Summary写作技巧
Summary
?By summary, we mean a brief restatement, in your own words, of the content of a passage, an article, a chapter or a book. A summary should be brief, complete, accurate, coherent and
objective.
?Brief: omit unnecessary details like e xamples, explanations and other unimportant information. Length: 1/5---1/4 of the original text ?Complete: to include all the main and supporting points delivered
in your own words in a condensed manner.
?Accurate: to give the same attention and stress t o the points as
the author does.
?Coherent: rather than an outline listed as key words and phrases, a summary is a paragraph with necessary transitions and function structures to make it flow.
e.g.: first, in the first part, in the introductory part
second, next, in the second part
then, afterwards, after that, in addition to that, also, furthermore finally, at last, in the end, as a conclusion, on the whole,
in a word, to sum up, last but not least,
as a result, so
?Objective: Do not include your own ideas or emotions on the
topic. The summary should reflect the content of the original
passage only.
Read
?Read the passage carefully.
?Determine its structure.
? Identify the author's purpose in writing. (This will help you to distinguish between more important and less important information.) ?Reread, label, and underline. This time divide the passage into sections or stages of thought. The author's use of paragraphing will often be a useful guide. Label, on the passage itself, each section or stage of thought. Underline key ideas and terms.
Write
?Write one-sentence summaries, on a separate sheet of paper, of each stage of thought.
?Write a thesis--a one-sentence summary of the entire passage. The thesis should express the central idea of the passage, as you have determined it from the preceding steps.
?You may find it useful to keep in mind the information contained in the lead sentence or paragraph of most newspaper stories--the what, who, why, where, when, and how of the matter. ?For pers uasive passages, summarize in a sentence the author's conclusion.
?For descriptive passages, indicate the subject of the description and its key features.
?Write the first draft of your summary by
(1) combining the thesis with your list of one-sentence summaries or
(2) combining the thesis with one-sentence summaries plus
significant details from the passage.
In either case, eliminate repetition. Eliminate less important information. Disregard minor details, or generalize them. Use as few words as possible to convey the main ideas.
Edit
?Check your summary against the original passage, and make whatever adjustments are necessary for accuracy and completeness.
?Revise your summary, inserting transitional words and phrases where necessary to ensure coherence.
?Check for style. Avoid series of short, choppy sentences. ?Combine sentences for a smooth, logical flow of ideas. ?Check for grammatical correctness, punctuation, and spelling.
Steps (a simple version)
1. skim the text to find out the general theme
2. analyze the text's structure to divide it into several
sections, find out the main idea of each section and write it out briefly with your own words. (one sentence)
3. write down the key supporting points for each main idea without involving minor details.
4. organize the main and related supporting points in a logical order with necessary transitions to achieve coherence.
5. proofread for grammatical, spelling and punctuation mistakes.
Methods:
Make long sentence short:
?“His courage in bat tle might without exaggeration be called lion-like.”
”He was very brave in battle.”
?“He was hard up for money and was being pressed by his creditor.”
“He was in financial difficulties.”
Substitute sentences with clauses
?“Beautiful mountains like Mount Tai, Lushan Mountain, and Mount Huang, were visited by only a few people in the past. Today, better wages, holidays with pay, new hotels on these mountains, and better
train and bus services, have brought them within reach of many who never thought of visiting them ten years ago.”
Beautiful mountains like Mount Tai, once visited by only a few people, are today accessible to many, thanks to better wages, paid holidays, new hotels and better transportation services.”
Use general words to replace details
?“She brought home several Chinese and English novels, a few copies of Time and Newsweek and some textbooks. She intended to read all of them during the winter vocation.”
”She brought home a lot of books to read during the vocation.”
Use third person account to replace conversations
?Kate looked at Paul disapprovingly: You use much too much salt on your food, Paul —it’s not good for you!” Paul put down his knife and frowned:”Why on earth not! If you didn’t have salt on
your food it would tast e awful… like eating cardboard or sand…
just imagine bread without salt in it, or potatoes or pasta cooked without salt!” Kate was patient. She didn’t want to quarrel with Paul. She wanted to persuade him. She said firmly:”But too
much salt is bad for you. It cause high blood pressure and latter on, heart-attacks. It also disguises the taste of food, the real tastes
which are much more subtle than salt, and which we have lost the sensitivity to appreciate any more.”
Kate suggested to Paul that he should eat less salt. She thought
that eating too much salt would do hard to Paul’s health and that
it could reduce the real tastes of food. But Paul disagreed. He said that food without salt would be tasteless.
英语专八写作技巧 (1)审题 在写作考试中要写出符合题目要求。高质量的作文，第一步是审题。所谓审题，就是通过阅读写作题目及相关信息或要求，准确领会 题目的含义，了解题目要求，为构思合乎具体写作要求的文章思路及 框架打下基础。数年来TEM-8写作项目已形成自身的特色。这个特色 就是，该项目内的几个部分（观点、情景、标题、写作要求）具有内 在的联系，从而构成一个整体。所以，审题就意味着不是仅仅浏览一 个标题，而是要兼顾其他部分。只有这样，学生才能真正明确写作目的，领会写作要求。 以TEM-8—1997的写作项目为例。该年的标题是 SOWING THE SEEDS，NURTURING GROWTH AND HEARVESTING THE REWARDS。如果我们 孤立地看题目的话，就很难领会该篇作文的具体要求和目的。但是， 一旦我们把标题与前面的情景与观点部分联系起来，这个标题的含义 就变得清晰：它要求学生用标题所含的耕作过程来比拟获得大学学业 成就的过程。同时，对具体语篇模式的要求（即ANALOGY）也显示在这部分中间。至于对作文修辞框架的要求，则出现在标题下面的一段文 字中。总来说之，提升审题的准确性有利于学生理解题目含义，了解 写作要求，进而有针对性地构思作文内容、布局等。不过，在历年写 作阅卷中我们发现，审题有误仍是学生经常犯的错误之一。 归纳起来有以下几点： 1）不熟悉TEM-8写作的设计特点，以为只看标题即可着手写作。这常常导致在文章内容上出现严重偏差。 2）对情景观点部分的理解一知半解，未经仔细斟酌就提笔写作文。这往往会造成学生采用错误的语篇模式。 3）忽略写作项目中对作文修辞框架的提示。这容易使得作文思路 或结构混乱或失衡。?
论文英语摘要的写作技巧 一、选择正确的句式表达 （一）提出研究目的 1、常用句型 The purpose/aim/objective/goal of present study is to......; The present study is designed/devised/intended to......; This study was performed/conducted/carried out/undertaken to......; 2、常用动词 研究：study, investigate, explore; 评价：evaluate, validate; 确定：determine, confirm, support; 阐明：explain, elucidate, clarify, illustrate; 介绍：describe, present, report; 建立：establish, develop, set out; 寻找：search for, find; 区分：identify, discriminate; 比较：compare; 回顾：review （二）介绍研究方法 1、研究对象选择 纳入研究：were entered in/selected....; 排除研究：be excluded from participation...;
withdrew from the study due to; 2、研究对象分组 were divided/classified/grouped/randomized into... （三）展示研究成果 结果表明：The results showed/demonstrated/revealed/documented that...; 增加：increase, rise, elevate; 增加到：increase from... to...; （四）得出研究结论 1、“支持”或“反对”：The results support or fail to support the idea that...; 2、“确定”或“不确定”： There is no evidence that ...; It is likely/unlikely that...; 二、使用正确的时态和语态 在论文的英文摘要中，目的部分常用一般现在时表示；方法部分是对所做研究的描述，通常用一般过去时表示；结果部分是一篇文章所得的根据，反映最真实的研究数据，一般用过去时表示；结论部分反映的是作者的观点和见解，通常用过去时、现在时或现在完成时表示。 三、使用规范的标点符号 中文句号为“。”，英文为“.”;
怎样提高初中英语的写作技巧和方法 西畴县逸夫中学-----杨宗粉 【摘要】：培养学生写作能力须：打好词汇量基础；熟练记住单词；熟练使用简单句；加强听力训练，；书写规范，促进写作；注重听、说、读能力的同步发展；重视课外练习。注重学生平时的单词拼写与组句能力，提醒学生积累常用表达方式，要求阅读背诵精彩段落，同时教师要利用教材话题资源，结合多种训练与评价方式，提升学生思维能力，强化写作专项指导，使学生养成英语书面表达的习惯，最终达到英语作为语言交际的目的。 【关键词】：写作技巧；词汇量；写作方法；单词拼写组句能力；阅读背诵；常用表达方式 听说读写是构成英语语言交际能力的重要组成部分，其中要求较高的是“写”的能力。《英语课程标准》对各个年级学生“写”的技能提出了明确目标对于我们农村地区的学生来说，英语写作非常困难。尤其在每一次的英语考试中，英语写作题型总是必不可少的，而且占到 15-20分左右，可见写作在英语考题中占的比例还是较大的。但一提起写作学生们就犯愁，甚至一字不写，有的干脆放弃。写一篇像样的英语作文多80%的学生来说是“难于上青天”。针对这种现象来分析学生存在的问题和解决的办法： 一、学生写作过程中出现的现状 1.词汇量太少 词汇是英语写作必不可少的基本要素，要写好一篇作文以表达自己的思想，必须以足够的词汇量为基础，但实际上大多数学生掌握的词汇
量都达不到规定的要求，因而在写作时也就不能随心所欲地表达自己的思想。出现的问题往往有拼写错误，影响理解；词语误用，表达不准确；某一词语反复使用，语言表达缺乏变式，文章显得单调乏味；文章中出现大量“造词”，让人看了啼笑皆非等。 语法规则和句型句式是英语写作涉及的另一基本要素。学生英语写作中出现的“大错”又多半是由语法错误引起的，学生在写作中语法不规范、句子结构混乱、含义不清等情况屡见不鲜，Chinese English 现象更是不乏其中，所以词汇量和语法问题是中学生英语写作时首先要解决的问题。 2.词汇错误较多 学生在写作的时候，中式英语Chinglish ：如There are many people would like to go on a vacation. I by bike to school every day. 2、词汇错误：错别字、近义词混淆、词性误用3、词组、句型使用不正确，缺乏重点句型的使用：如I spent one hour to read the book yesterday. 4、时态、语态、人称把握不正确（审题不正确）。思维模式总是先汉语，后转化为英语，可能他想到了句子该怎样写，句型也知道的，但却有个别单词不会。如：“对我来说学英语是困难的”这个句子可能他想到了，句子结构“it is＋adj for sb to do sth”也知道，但里面的形容词difficult不会写，导致句子表达含糊，以至于整篇文章错词百出，面目全非。 3.写出的长句达不到表达效果 一般的英语应试作文，总会给出汉语提示，学生写作也是从提示
英语专八写作经典句型20例 一、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much. （再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。） 例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more +形容词+ than to + V 例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。 三、~~~ the + ~ est +名词+ (that) +主词+ have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) ~~~ the most +形容词+名词+ (that) +主词+ have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) 例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。 Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我以前遇到最仁慈的教师。 四、There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否认的...） 例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
初一英语写作技巧 一、充分准备，打好基础。 为了提高初一英语作文写作水平，平时应加强阅读，多背诵一些句形、段落甚至短文。俗话说：“读书破万卷，下笔如有神”，只有多读，多记，多背诵，才能出口成章，下笔成文。此外，写好初一英语作文还要掌握一些应用文体的写作方法，如书信、日记、通知等，它们大多有固定的格式。 二、认真审题，明确要求 在写初一英语作文的时候仔细看清写作要求和提示，分清材料的主次，接着确定体裁、格式和人物、地点等要素；最后确定时态，同时考虑相关的语态搭配用法。 三、遣词造句、表达规范 初一英语作文用词要恰当，不可逐句把提示翻译成英语。写作时，应尽量选用你最熟悉、最有把握的词和句型来表达思想。如果有些单词不会些，有些句型不会表达，可以设法绕开，用熟悉的同义词、同义短语或同义句来代替。要学会善于运用适当的关联词，如and, or, but, so，because, since等，以使初一英语作文行文逻辑紧密，自然流畅。 四、认真撰写，卷面整洁 初一英语考试中也会有初一英语作文题，如果时间允许，书面表达一定要先写草稿。在抄写入答题卷前，要先进行检查修改。首先检查所写内容是否切题；之后检查主题是否明确，表达方式是否恰当；最后检查所用时态、语态、人称是否符合要求，前后是否一致。 中考复习研讨会指导课件，极具价值。 关联词
1.表示并列或递进: and, as well as, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor; 2.表示选择: or, either…or; 3.表示转折: but, however, although, though, after all, 4.表示因果: because, so, therefore 5.表示条件: if , unless 6.表示对比: instead, not…but, on the one hand…on the other hand; 7.表示解释: for example, for instance, such as, that is to say, in other words; 8.表示顺序: to begin with, firstly, first (of all), second(ly), next, later, since then, from then on, finally, in the end; 9.表示强调: also, besides, what’s more, actually, in fact, 10.表示结论: all in all, altogether, in a word, generally speaking,
专八写作必备高分句型 1. In recent years， many Chinese families have owned cars (computers/mobile phones/video cameras/houses/... ). 2. Recently the issue of... has been brought to public attention. (Currently there is a widespread concern that... /Now people in growing number are coming to realize that... ) 3. Nowadays， a heated debate (discussion) about the accession to WTO (private cars/stocks/brain-drain/Chinas football/... ) is under way in China. 4. As the market economy (the legal system/the living standard/the higher education system/the highway network/the infrastructure/...) improves in China，free competition will increasingly replace all sorts of monopolies. 5. One great man said that... 6. As the public awareness of the market economy (population control/socialism and communism/wildlife preservation/environmental protection/higher education/human rights/anti-monopoly/creativity/competition/laws and regulations/...) heightens， the gap between China and the developed countries will gradually vanish (many social problems will be solved gradually). 7. Recently，extensive studies (statistics/surveys/investigations/...) show (reveal/indicate/demonstrate/prove/...) that 07 Chinese cities and 23 small towns suffer water shortages.
概要写作题型解读与技巧 第一部分概要写作总体介绍 1.题型介绍 ◆选材特点 (1)所需阅读的短文词数在350以内; (2)所选材料体裁没有限制，以说明文、议论文和记叙文为主。 ◆评分参考 阅卷时主要考虑以下内容： (1)对原文要点的理解和呈现情况; (2)应用语法结构和词汇的准确性; (3)上下文的连贯性; (4)对各要点表达的独立性情况。 注意：理解准确，涵盖全部要求，完全使用自己的语言，准确使用相应的语法结构和词汇，得分相应比较高。相反，如果概要写作部分出现两句以上整句抄自原文现象，得分档次将会大大降低;所写内容与所提供内容无关不得分。 2考查能力 概要写作，简言之就是对所读过的文章简要概括，写出文章的中心大意，也可称之为摘要。写概要时，读者要是把文章的具体信息用一些具有概括功能的词和句表述出来，而不是抄袭文章的原句，更不是把细节性信息作为中心，而是要通过对文章中的单词、词组和句子进行合理转换，对文章的具体信息进行概括，再用合适的语言表述出来。这一题型主要考查学生对文章主旨大意的概括和准确获取关键词的能力，同时考查学生用简洁的语言概括文章重要信息的能力以及对文章整体结构的把握能力。因此，概要写作是基于阅读理解和书面表达，是二者的有机结合体，是阅读理解和书面表达的沟通桥梁。 第二部分概要写作步骤和方法 一．概括的写作步骤： 1. 确定主题句。确定阅读文章的主题句，一般在段首。没有主题句的需要自己组合。 2. 寻找关键词。分析主题句意义，确定关键词，关键词一般体现为名词、形容词，关键词的数目决定了概括的信息浓度。 3. 重构主题句。概括的主题句逻辑上要统摄后面所有的支撑句。可以从作者的写作目的逆推，反映写作目的主题句是高度抽象的，它基本决定了概括的质量。
英语写作要领 一. 中国式英语 1. 汉式表达(Chinglish way of expression) (错)However, everything has its black side. (对)However, there are two sides to everythingeverything has its drawbackseverything has its pros and cons nothing is perfect. 2.In a word, I want to find a job that fits me,and money and other things are out of thought. In a word, I want to find a job that suits me, and money and other things are not my chief concern 2. People now have condition to eat good things. People now can afford nutritious food High-quality food is now within people’s reach. 3. Just open the TV set, you can know everything,and won’t have to go out. Simply by switching on the TV set, you can learn everything without having to go out. 4. TV can widen our eyes. Watching TV can broaden our minds horizons. 5. We young people are now live in sugar water. We young people now live a comfortable life. 二. 汉式“有” 的概念 1. The chief reason for the change have five points There are five reasons for the change. 2. Traffic is a serious problem, one of the reasons is that Shanghai have over ten million people.
英语考试作文 2019专八写作满分经验以及技巧心得 1、注重写好文章的框架 我曾经问过我的外教老师，外国人看文章最注重的是什么，他告诉我说是文章的framework.即一篇文章好不好，首先看的不是他的句型，词汇，或是论点等。而是段落之间的衔接一定要十分清楚，我们不能老是采用大三段的形式-开头，经过，结尾。我们可以多用用连接词，例如：first of all, moreover, secondly, lastly等，另外可以多分自然段，给考官一目了然的感觉。还有我们可以多看看国外的文章，看看他们的写作模式，我当初写文章的时候，用的就是我看到一篇国外文章的模式，我觉得可以套用，我最后介绍给大家。 2、句型的多样化 如果一篇文章，从头到尾，永远用的只有一种句型，那么这篇文章一定拿不到高分，我们可以适当的改换一下句型，我给大家一定建议，希望给大家有点帮助。 3、基本句型包括Ⅰ.主谓句;Ⅱ. There be;Ⅲ.主系表结构的句子;Ⅳ.被动语态(我看到一张帖字说，不要用被动，我不这样认为，国外的文章，用被动的也比比皆是。) 4、复杂句型包括Ⅰ.并列句;Ⅱ.从句(定语，状语，名
词性，非谓语) 5.词汇的Variety 说实话做到这点真的很难，首先你要有庞大的词汇量，第二你要用的恰当，不出错误。我自认做不到这点，所以我用的词汇有时候会重复。当然大家可以累计一些固定搭配的词汇，例如：激烈的竞争fierce competition等 6、多举EXAMPLE(重要) 大家不要小看这点，我认为对于写作基础不是很好的考生来说，这点是最重要的。一篇文章如果让你从头到尾都在讲道理，你有这么多话要说吗?而且有时候还不一定说的清楚。那么这时候你就用例子来表明你的观点。我认识一个朋友，可以说她的英语基础很差，但她的文章也拿了6分，我问她怎么写的，她告诉我说就是拼命的举例子。就这点我也曾问过我的外教老师，他曾是IELTS的考官，他说考官欢迎考生多举例子。 7、建议： 1)、写文章最关键的就是审题千万不要出错误，不然就前功尽弃了。 2)例如我积累的句子： Cultivate independence Develop a strong sense of responsibility Enhance social awareness Build up one’s confidence and offer one’s a sense
新高中英语概要写作答题技巧 概要写作要求读懂所给的阅读材料，用自己的语言高度概括文章的主要内容和观点，有三个步骤：1阅读 a.把握文章体裁。概要写作的前提是要理解原文。首先，通读原文，把握文章体裁、中心思想和整体结构，根据文章的体裁特点来决定内容的取舍，可以从以下方面的内容(见下表)入手。 ▲不同体裁文章的要点 b.画出主题句或关键词，主题句一般出现在段首或段尾。在找到主题句后，要分析主题句的意义，进一步确定衬托主题句的一些关键词（组）如动词、名词等。 c.整合概括大意。根据阅读时获取的信息、主题句或关键词(组)等，对相关的内容进行整合，理清各层次、要点之间的关系，用自己的语言把词(组)扩展成句，归纳出各段落的大意，也就是表达的要点。2写作
概要写作不是对原文的简单复述，而是在透彻理解原文的基础上，对原文进行高度的概括。注意以下几点： a.准确。准确理解原文包括对原文中每个要点及与之相关的“一些重要论据，句子的理解等。概要写作必须绝对忠实于原文，既不能遗漏任何要点，也不能随意添加内容。概要写作的时态顺应与原文的时态，顺序一致。由于概要写作是转述别人的事情或观点，所以，不管原文使用何种人称概要写作一般都要用第三人称。 b.客观。在进行概要写作时，要依据原文作者的观点，客观地转述文中的要点，不要把自己个人的观点和看法掺杂进去，不要使用“I think”和“I believe”等主观性的词句。由于概要写作不允许照抄原文中的句子，因此，可采用句型转换、同义词转化、语态互换等手法将原文中的句子进行改头换面，达到“雁过不留痕”的效果。如可用单个词汇替换具有相同语法功能的单词和词组：用determine 代替“make up ones mind”;用therefore和to等表示逻辑意义的连接词代替较长的词组“as a result”和“in order to”等。 c.简洁。由于概要写作的词数有限，所以，可以采取削“枝”去“叶”的方法来减少词数。通常的方法是去掉原文中的一些实例、冗长的说明、描述性的修饰语以及省略或简化图表，删除直接引语的对话。如果必须保留某些重要的对话，可将其改为间接引语的形式，即把对话体变为叙述体；或采用主谓缩写( we are→we're；they will→they'll)，句式省略( when he crossed the road= when crossing the road)，合并句子，使用简单句、并列句，with的复合结构，适当使用复合句等方法来进行概要写作。 d.连贯。连接词是内容概要的桥梁，它在句与句或段与段之间起铺垫的作用，能够把内容概要有机地串联起来，确保行文流畅，衔接紧凑。因此，概要写作哪怕只有一个段落，也要根据原文的层次结构，在适当的地方添加连接词，如表示顺序关系的“firstly”¨secondly"“finally”；
大学英语四级写作技巧，希望帮助您提升英语写作技能 1. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Recreational Activities. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below. 1.娱乐活动多种多样 2.娱乐活动可能使人们受益，也可能有危害性 3.作为大学生，我的看法 Recreational Activities The twenty-first century has brought with it an 第一段引入现象并举例：现在娱乐活动多种多样。 第二段从正反两面说明娱乐生活的弊益。 第三段表明自己的观点态度：择优律己。unprecedented variety of recreational activities. They range from traditional outdoor activities such as playing ball games to all kinds of online ones. Some people think those various recreational activities brought by modern technology are great and necessary because they can help people relax from hard work and study and broaden people’horizon. However, some people think that too many recreational activities may have a bad effect on people’s lives. Some people may not resist some temptations and indulge themselves in those activities, such as the online games. At last they are lured away from their studies, work and interpersonal relationships. In my opinion, we should pay more attention to the advantages of various recreational activities and make the most of them to enrich our lives and broaden the scope of knowledge. When it comes to those time-consuming and less meaningful activities, I think to stay away from them is a wise decision. 2. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below. 1.如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写 2.出现这种现象的原因是 3.为改变这种状况，我认为 第一段：指出不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写，举例说明。 第二段：从学生、电脑的使用和老师三个方面分析原因。 Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling Quite a few students now neglect spelling in English study. Take the simple word “trouble”for example. Only a few students can spell“trouble”without trouble—others may spell it as truble, touble or something else. For various reasons, spelling is now becoming a neglected art.First of all , many students don’tcare about spelling. Some say they’re going to have a secretary when they get a job, and he or she will correct their spelling. Second, most word processors
大学英语四级考试技巧重点总结 大学英语四级考试,是每个大学生都要过的一项英语水平考试。 那么如何顺利复习考过英语四级,有哪些英语四级考试技巧和经验总结呢? 接下来就给大家详细讲讲这些问题吧,希望对大家复习英语四级有所帮助。 一、英语四级考试听力技巧 备考听力,要先复习好听力。 在平时的复习中,可以充分利用琐碎时间练习。 然后只要掌握一定的英语四级考试技巧,听力就能拿到高分。 英语四级考试听力技巧可概括为以下3点: 第一就是听前预测。 大家可以在听力开始播放之前就快速浏览一遍题目,划出题干和选项中的关键词,这样可以大致推测出这篇文章的主题是什么。 第二就是记笔记。 大家在听的时候要及时记下和题目有关的关键信息,这样做题时就能够快速定位正确选项,而不用每道题都回想半天。 第三就是要特别注意试题的排列次序。 因为四级听力题常常将小题按录音材料的内容排列顺序。 所以如果没有时间预先阅读选项或时间不宽裕,大家也可以边听录音边依次浏览选项,同时进行思考、答题。 二、英语四级考试翻译技巧 英语四级考试翻译题型与听力,阅读,写作相比不一样。 因为,其它几部分只需要提升英语水平即可。 而翻译,不仅需要扎实的英语基础,更需要深厚的中文功底。 英语基础知识的夯实,你可以在真题中学习。 真题资料可以帮你逐句精解单词和语法知识,词汇注释和语法知识详细到可以不用查阅任何资料。 能为你的复习节省大量的时间,大大提高你的复习效率。 翻译做题技巧: 1.翻译时有必要增加词语来使英文的表达更加顺畅。
2.为了有更强的节奏感和押韵,汉语中也经常会出现排比句。 在翻译这些句子时,为了符合英文表达的逻辑,就要有所删减或省略。 3.注意词类变形和词性转换,尤其是名词、动词、形容词之间的转换。 4.要注意语态之间的转换。汉语中主动语态出现频率较高,英语中被动语态的使用率较高。 5.在遇到较长的句子或较复杂的句子时,可以考虑分译,以使译文简洁,通俗易懂。 三、英语四级考试写作技巧 英语四级写作复习技巧之前,建议大家多学习四级范文。 写作考试技巧: 1.卷面整洁,不要做涂改。 2.少用模板、少说空话,多些现场发挥,这点要求你要注意平时积累。 建议大家背点开头、结尾的万能句型,积累一些好的写作语料,四级作文就成了。相关文章： 1.英语知识 2.30%的英文 3.英语资料下载 4.英语最实用口语100句 5.各等级的英语水平是什么
英文文章写作技巧 《英文文章写作技巧》是一篇好的范文，感觉很有用处， 篇一：英文论文写作技巧我并不是大牛，但也算是在外文期刊上发了几篇文章，现在我写文章天可以写成，一周可以完稿。 以前写的文章老是，现在大多都是，摸索写文章的路真的很艰辛，研二上学期我写的篇文章，结果改来改去的，整的快崩溃了，现在好了，写的文章能拿到左右的杂志上基本就了。 我觉得写文章之前要先有思路，你怎么去写怎么写的和别人不同，有新意。 这里面的文章很大，我也说不透，只是参透了一二，和大家分享，望大家不要耻笑。 我毕竟是个硕士研究生。 我觉得论文写很简单，主要是能够发表出去。 下面我简单讲下我的思路。 有相同或不同见解的留下言，共同交流，一起进步。 我是材料出身，搞的是催化，文章的第一步要有图，也就是说首先把图做的漂漂亮亮的，不管是，，-，，还是催化效果图。 、图片放到你的文章里就是你的思路，图片放好了你的思路就出来了，这是就关键的过程，放图的过程中你要考你怎么写，你的文章新的地方在哪？；图做好了也放好了，就是写文章了，写文章也很快了，因为思路有了你的文章也构思好了。
我在这里给出我写文章时的程序。 对于文章主体部分，我觉得先写，写完了根据其内容下个，然后根据写（因为它们俩有些许的类似），而后补充。 最后也是最难写的地方，这个让审稿人一看就能知道你的文章的水平，所以写好是关乎论文是否收录的关键所在。 思想汇报专题我和外国审稿人专家关于审稿交流过意见，他们也是这样认为，他们也认为是整个文章的脸面，这是他们主要审的地方，在这里能看到你的创新点，创新点不够直接；写的还可以的话，就看，这部分其实主要看的是图，你的图的清晰度质量，以及性能图。 我审过一篇上面的文章，我也是这样审的。 当然是咱们国内某名牌大学的文章，做的是催化，我也是做这个的不知为什么发来让我审，我也感觉很莫名。 后来告诉我和我的文章有些类似还称我是专家，教授……下面我引用了一些总结的写作经验，我觉得很有用。 大家认真看看，在此先祝福大家论文高中，硕果累累不减当年勇时：前言部分如何指出当前研究的不足以及有目的地引导出自己的研究的重要性通常在叙述了前人成果之后，用来引导不足，比如,…///…()////()',(,)(),,/…//()范文一定要注意绝对不能全面否定前人的成果，即使在你看来前人的结论完全不对。 这是前人工作最起码的尊重，英文叫做给别人的工作所以文章不要出现非常的评价，比如,,,可以婉转地提出：之后引导出一种新方法，
Topic 6 Usually, companies would like to employ experienced applicants. For many college students，they lay their emphasis on study，and the experience gained in internship is far from enough. Do you think that companies should exclude potential applicants just because they do not have enough experienced Write an essay of about 400 words on the following topic ： Should Companies Only Focus on Experience? In the first part of your essay you should state clearly your main argument，and in the second part you should support your argument with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary. Marks will be awarded for content，organization，grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. 范文呈现 Should Companies Only Focus on Experience? As one researcher observed，“ At present many companies do not trust new graduates ,who may have learned mountains of theories but lack practical abilities.，’ For many companies, they would like to rank working experience as top requirement in their recruitment programs. But, as a matter of fact, college students have spent years in taking compulsory courses and selective courses, how can they accumulate required experience in college? They can not help wondering whether companies should lay their emphasis on experience when recruiting college graduates. As for me, companies' focus on experience is short-sighted，and hence companies should not only lay stress on experience. Firstly, what lies behind their focus on experience is the motivation to cut expenditure in employee training. Another consideration is that experienced employees can produce immediate profits. For those employers，they are more interested in making money in the present than cultivating talents for the long-term benefits. They seem to lack long-term strategies of company development. Generally speaking, prestigious companies that have lasted for a
大学英语四级作文写作技巧汇总 一.文章结构：(ten sentences, 120words) Para. 1. S1 General talk of the topic S2 Thesis: the writers attitude towards it Para. 2. S3 The writers reasons to have this attitude S4 Support I S5 Detail I S6 Detail II S7 Support II S8 Detail I S9 Detail II Para.3 S10 Conclusion: restate the thesis 二.段落(Paragraphs) 段落特征：统一，完整，连贯 常用的连接手段： 1. 每段的内容要围绕主题句，保持内容的一致性，并从不同的角度来充分发展段落的主题思想。 2. 使用代词来代前面提到的人，物或观点 3. 重复段落中的关键词，短语或句子 4. 使用同义词 5. 使用转折词语和句型： 1)用于段落开始的词语：of all, to begin with, nowadays, with
the development/invention/progress of,generally speaking, recently, etc. 2)常用于段落开始的句型: Peoples views/ideas/opinions onvary from personl When asked about, different people will offer different opinions. Some people say that Nowadays, play(s) an important role in/is popular around us. Like everything else, has/have both favorable and unfavorable aspects. Generally, thel There are many factors that may account for, but the following are the most typical ones. A. 用于举例的词语：for example, such as, for instance, to illustrate, a case in point, takefor example, etc. B. 用于比较和对比的词语：similarly, in the same way, equally important, in/by contrast, on the contrary, on the other hand, unlike, however, yet, etc. C. 用于表示因果关系或分析原因的词语：due to, owing to, as a result, therefore, so, thus, consequently, amongreasons, one should be emphasized that, etc. D. 用于表示层次递进的词语：first/firstly (second/secondly, etc.), to begin with, moreover, finally, first of all, since then, after that, further, etc. E. 用于表示让步的词语：although, in spite of, despite, etc.