必修5 Moudle5
一、时间状语从句
1、when/while/as引导的时间状语从句，三者可以互换，但也有差别。
1）when引导的时间状语从句通常指时间的一点，从句的谓语动词是终止性动词；
也可以指一段时间，从句用延续性动词。该从句表示的动作或状态可与主句表
示的动作或状态同时发生，也可以是先后或紧接着发生。
When I was walking down the street, I saw some policemen.
When they heard the news, they were very surprised.
2）While当……的时候，常表示一段较长的时间或一个过程，从句用延续性动作，强调主句的动作或状态和从句的动作或状态是同时发生或存在的。
Don’t talk so loud while others are working.
While the child was playing with his toys, his parents were watching TV.
3）as表示“当……的时候”，往往可以和when互换，但通常表示动作发生的过程，不表示状态。在表示“随着……”“一边……一边……”时，要用as。
As you grow older, you’ll know better and better about yourself.
They shouted slogans as they passed the square.
2.as soon as, no sooner …than…, hardly …when…一……就……
Hardly had he arrived when it began to rain.
No sooner had she gone to sleep than the telephone rang once more.
3.一些时间的名词词组，如the moment, the second, the minute, each (every) time, the first time, the year, etc也用于引导时间状语从句，这时它们具有连接词的功能。
Each time he came, he would bring us a lot of flowers.
The first time he went to Shanghai, he paid a visit to his former teacher.
The moment I saw him, I thought of his father.
4.instantly, immediately, directly表示“一……就……”，作连词用，引导时间状语从句。
The young lady rushed into the room immediately she heard the noise.
5.until/till引导的时间状语从句，主句的谓语动词如果是延续性的，用肯定式，意为“一直到……”；如果是非延续性的，要用否定式，意为“直到……才……”。
I waited at the school gate until he came.
I didn’t leave until he came back.
6.before和since引导的时间状语从句
1)若表达“还未……就……”“不到……就……”“……才……”“趁还没来得及……”时，需用连词before。
We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.
Please write it down before you forget it.
Before I would get in a word, he had measured me.
Before they reached the station, the train had gone.
2)It will be +一段时间+before sb. does…多久之后某人才……
It will be half a year before I come back.
It won’t be long before me meet again.
3)since从句的谓语动词一般是非延续性动词，主句的谓语动词是延续性的活着表示反复发生过的动作。since从句的时态若是一般过去时，相应地，主句中的时态是现在完成时或现在完成进行时。
I have written home four times since I came here.
She has been working in this factory since she left school.
4)在It is+一段时间+since从句中，若从句中动词为延续性动词，时间的计算一律从since从句的动作完成或状态时算起。
It is three years since he lived here.
It is three years since I (have) smoked a cigarette.(=It is three years since I stopped smoking a cigarette.)
二、条件状语从句
条件状语从句可由if, so (as) long as, as/so far, unless, on condition that, in case等引导。应注意的问题如下：
1.unless在意义上相当于if… not。因此，在这些场合，unless引导的肯定条件从句可
以与if引导的否定条件从句互换。
Unless you change your mind, I won’t be able to help you.
=If you don’t change your mind, I …)如果你不改变主意，我就不能帮助你。
2.in case后接一般现在时，一般过去时或should，它所引导的从句为主句的动作提供
理由。
Please take your raincoat along with you in case it rains.
He always slept by the phone in case she rang during the night.
Don’t go out tomorrow morning in case Mr Li should come to visit you.
3.as/so long as, on condition that引导条件状语从句时，表示“只要”
So long as I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.
I will do it on condition that you help me.
三、让步状语从句
让步状语从句由although (though), as, even if, however, whatever, no matter who (how…)等词（组）引导。
1.whenever, however, whatever, whoever以及no matter +when/ how/ what/ who等都
可以引导让步状语从句，意义无差异。
Whenever we find an unknown plant, we should describe it in our notebooks.
(Whenever=No matter when)
No matter what he is wearing, you must serve him. ( No matter what= Whatever)
However hard he tries, he won’t be able to win the top place.(However =No matter how)
2.adj./adv./n./v.+as/ though可引导一个让步状语从句，表示强调。
Young as/though she is, she knows so much about life.
Bravely as/ though they fought, they had no chance of winning.
Child as/ though he is, he can speak three languages.
Try as he might, he failed.
3.even if( though)/ although/though都作“虽然，尽管”讲，但是even if(though) 所表
示的让步语气最强，although次之，though最弱。
He will never tell you the truth even if he knows it.
The old woman is unhappy though she has a lot of money.
4.whether引导的让步状语从句
Whether we can go (or not), you have to finish your homework.
四、状语从句的省略
在表示时间、条件、让步等状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语相同或从句的主
语是it,从句的谓语动词又含有be的某种形式时，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词，构成“从属连词+形容词/现在分词/过去分词/名词/副词/介词短语/不定式”的结构。If (it is) possible, please took up the word in the dictionary.
He is a good man, though sometimes (he is) rather dull.
While ( I was) passing by the supermarket, I met my friend.
When (he was) questioned, he made no answer.
Unless ( I am)invited, I won’t take part in it.
Unit 1 语法重点 一、动词不定式 不定式可以用来做主语、表语、定语、状语、宾语、独立成分，表示比较具体的意义。 （1）做主语 ①动词不定式短语 To master a foreign language is no easy job. To see this film is to waste time. To solve this problem is out of the question ②为平衡整个句子，避免头重脚轻，常用it做形式主语，而将真正主语不定式放后 面，用于这种形式是一些特定的结构。例如： 1）谓语部分是系表结构，表语是某些形容词或名词。例如： It is foolish to do in this way. It sounds reasonable to do it this way. 2）某些动词做谓语时。例如： It took much time to do this. It makes us excited to think about that. (2) 做表语 表示打算、计划、命令和要求，用于appear, seem, happen等系动词后面 Such questions are to be avoided. What he said proved to be true. He seems to be ill. (3) 做定语 做定语时不定式一般紧跟其所修饰名词或代词后面。例如： He was the first one to come this morning. He didn’t have the chance to go to school in the past. 如果不定式是不及物动词时，应注意其相应介词的搭配。例如： He has nothing to worry about. She is a very nice person to work with. (4) 作状语 不定式作状语可以表示目的、原因和结果。 ①表目的常用in order to, so as to,等结构但so as to只能放在主句之后。 Check your homework so as to avoid mistakes. She goes home (in order) to see her grandmother every week. ②表结果常用only to do, enough to do, too…to do等句型，不定式短语作结果状语具有 “意料之外”之意。 He is too excited to speak anything. I hurried to his house, only to find him out. ③原因 She seemed surprised to see us. He is sorry for what he did to think of his past. -不定式作方式状语时，通常采用as if 或 as though + to 的结构，其意为“好像要……”。 He raised his hand as if to hit me. She took out a pen and a piece of paper as though to write something. (5) 做宾语
1.Guess which music matches which picture match n. a box of matches strike a match__________ a football match____________ match point _______________ I like the color of your skirt. It is a good match for your blouse._____________ v. No one can match her in singing._________ The curtains and the paint don’t match._______________ 辨析match fit suit 三者都可做及物动词，表示“合身、相配”，但是侧重点有别：fit 是指衣服，鞋子等大小尺寸合适，强调合身；suit 是颜色、款式、花样合适，而match则多强调“相搭配”。The color of the cloth ____ a woman at my wife’s age. The People’s Great Hall and the National Museum of China ______ the Tian’anmen beautifully. I tried the dress on but it didn’t _________.Could you give me a larger one 2. Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan？ pretend v.假装，假扮。 pretend to do sth假装做.. pretend to be doing _______________ pretend to have done _____________ pretend that从句假装…… He pretended to be sleeping when his mother came in. Sally pretended to be cheerful and said nothing about the argument. Don't pretend______.Your book is upside down. A.to read B.to be reading C. to have read D.reading 3. To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous． to be honest(with you)=honestly speaking=to tell you the truth，通常置于句首。__________ To be honest (with you)，I don't like him. Mile is honest＿___others_____his past. honest__________n 4.The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles. 组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，彼此打趣逗笑，这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。 play jokes(tricks) on: make a joke about sb. (也可以是单数形式：play a joke/trick on sb.) Mark Twain liked to tell funny stories to make people laugh. He also liked to play jokes on his friends. But once a joke was played ___ him. Are you joking/kidding/serious 意思是__________________. base…on/upon…:________ ________(base) on a true story, the film is well worth seeing. 5. They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians, but they could only find one who was good enough. looking 现在分词在句子中作状语，用这种分词表示look 与句子的主语they 之间是主动关系。 The old lady sat there alone, feeling sad.
Unit 5 Music The band that wasn’t Have you ever wanted to be part of a band as a famous singer or musician Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan To be honest, a lot of people a ttach great importance to becoming rich and famous. But just how do people form a band Many musicians meet and form a band because they like to write and play their own music. They may start as a group of high-school students, for whom practising their music in someone’s house is the first step to fame. Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themse lves or to pay for their instruments. Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are pa id in cash. Of course they hope to make records in a studio and sell millions of copies to become millionaires! However, there was one band that started in a different way. It was called the Monke es and began as a TV show. The musicians were to play jokes on each other a s well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles. The TV organi zers had planned to find four musicians who could act as well as sing. They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians, but they could only find one who was good enough. They had to use actors for the other three members of the band. As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely on other music ians to help them. So during the broadcasts they just pretended to their perfor mances were humourous enough to be copied by other groups. They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them. Each week on TV, the Monkeeswould play and sing songs written by other ,after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, the Monkees started to play and sing the ir own songs like a real band. Then they produced their own records and started tou ring and playing their own music. In the USA they became even more popular than the Beatles and sold even more records. The band broke up about 1970, but happily they reunited in the mi d-1980s. They produced a new record in 1996, with which they celebrated their form er time as a real band. Book 2 Unit 5 △classical /'kl?sikl/adj. 古典的；古典文艺的 roll /r?ul/ vt. & vi. 滚动；（使）摇摆n. 摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈 △rock’n’roll(rock-and-roll) 摇滚乐 △orchestra /'?:kistr?/ n. 管弦乐队 △rap /r?p/n. 说唱乐 folk /f?uk/ adj. 民间的 jazz /d??z/n. 爵士音乐 △choral /'k?:r?l/ adj. 唱诗班的；合唱队的 △the Monkees /m??ki:z/ 门基乐队 musician /mju:'zi?n/ n. 音乐家 dream of 梦见；梦想；设想
外研社版高中英语必修一至必修五各单元语法总结(带高考真题)
外研社版高中英语必修一至必修五各单元语法总结（带高考真题） 必修一 Module 1 My First Day at Senior High 语法点：1. 一般现在时 (1) —Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend?(2008 上海) —Terry? Never! She ____ tents and fresh air. A. has hated B. hated C. will hate D. hates 答案：D. (2). As you can see, the number of cars on our roads____ rising these days.(2006 全国一) A. was keeping B. keep C. keeps D. were keeping 答案：C. (3). The machine ___. It’s hasn’t worked for years. (2006 浙江) A. didn’t work B. wasn’t working C. doesn’t work D. isn’t working 答案：C. 2.以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词 (1). Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues ________ with her stories. A.amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused 答案：A. (2). Tom sounds very much _______ in the job, but I’m not sure whether he can manage it. (2006安徽) A.interested B. interesting C. interestingly D. interestedly 解析：句中sounds意为“听起来”，是系动词，后接表语，要用形容词，排除C和D；又因表示“对……感兴趣”，用interested。答案是A。 (3). Mr. Smith, ______ of the ______ speech, started to read a novel. (2003,北京） A.tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring 解析：前空是“感到累”用tired，后空是“令人厌倦的”用tiring。答案是A。 Module 2 My New Teachers 语法点：后接V-ing的动词 (1). While shopping, people sometimes can't help ____ into buying something they don't really need. (96年上海卷) A. to persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded 答案：C. (2). I really appreciate ____ to relax with you on this nice island. (04年上海卷） A. to have had time B. having time C. to have time D. to having time 答案：B.
Unit 5 Music Have you ever wanted to be part of a band as a famous singer or musician? Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music? Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan? To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous. But just how do people form a band? Many musicians meet and form a band because they like to write and play their own music. They may start as a group of high-school students, for whom practising their music in someone’s house is the first step to fame. Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments. Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash. Of course they hope to make records in a studio and sell millions of copies to become millionaires! However, there was one band that started in a different way. It was called the Monkees and began as a TV show. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles. The TV organizers had planned to find four musicians who could act as well as sing. They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians, but they could only find one who was good enough. They had to use actors for the other three members of the band. As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely on other musicians to help them. So during the broadcasts they just pretended to sing. Anyhow their performances were humorous enough to be copied by other groups. They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them. Each week on TV, the Monkees would play and sing songs written by other musicians. However, after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band. Then they produced their own records and started touring and playing their own music. In the USA they became even more popular than the Beatles and sold even more records. The band broke up about 1970, but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s. They produced a new record in 1996, with which they celebrated their former time as a real band. FREDDY THE FROG(II) Not long after Freddy and the band became famous, they visited Britain on a brief tour. Fans showed their devotion by waiting for hours to get tickets for their concerts. Freddy was now quite confident when he went into a concert hall. He enjoyed singing and all the congratulations afterwards! His most exciting invitation was to perform on a TV programme called “Top of the Pops.” He had to go to London, wear an expensive suit and give a performance to a TV camera. It felt very strange. But as soon as the programme was over, the telephones which were in the same room started ringing. Everybody was asking when they could see Freddy and his band again. They were truly stars. Then things went wrong. Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed. Even when they wore sunglasses or beards people recognized them. Fans found them even when they went into the toilet. They tried to hide in the reading rooms of libraries, but it was useless. Someone was always there! Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends. At last feeling very upset and sensitive, Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them. So they left Britain, to which they were never to return, and went back to the lake.
必修五知识点总结 Unit 1: 1. put forward: 提出（计划、建议等）；将…提前；把钟表拨快 e.g. He put forward a good plan for this project. 他为这项工程提出了一个好的方案。 The match has been put forward to 1:30. 比赛已经提前到一点半举行。 Put the clock forward by ten minutes. 把钟表拨快十分钟。 【词语联想】 ? put away: 收起来；贮存，储蓄 ? put down: 放下；写下，记下 ? put off: 推迟；延期 ? put on: 穿上；增加；上演（戏剧） e.g. put on weight: 增加了体重put on a new play: 上演新戏剧 ? put up: 张贴；撑开（帐篷） e.g. put up a poster put up a tent: 搭起帐篷 2. conclude: v. 作结论，断定（conclusion: n. 结论） e.g. The jury concluded that he was guilty. 陪审团认定他有罪。 【习惯用语】★draw a conclusion 作出结论 3. defeat vt.打败, 击败, 战胜；使(希望, 计划等)失败, 挫败; 阻挠, 使无效 e.g. He finally conceded defeat. 他最终承认了失败。 ◆区别: defeat, conquer, overcome ? defeat 指“赢得胜利”, 尤其指“军事上的胜利”,e.g. defeat th e enemy 打败敌人。 e.g. conquer nature 特别指“获得对人、物或感情的控制”， ? conquer指“征服”、”战胜”， ? overcome指“战胜”、“压倒”、“克服”尤指“感情”而言, e.g. overcome difficulties 4. attend: v. 1) to be present at; go to (meeting, conference, lecture...) 出席；参加 e.g. He decided to attend the meeting himsel f. 他决定亲自赴会。 2) to look after, care for, serve 照顾；看护。 e.g. Which doctor is attending to (on) you? 哪位医生护理你？ 3）to go with 伴随 e.g. The work was attended with much difficulty. 这项工作带来许多困难。 5. expose...to... e.g. Don't expose your skin to the sun for too long. They had to be exposed to the enemy's gunfire. 6. blame sb. for sth.因为某事责备某人 e.g. He blamed the boy for his mistake. ★be to blame: 应受责备，应负责任 Who is to blame for the mistake？这个错误应归咎于谁？ 7. in addition: 除此之外，另外, 意思相当于besides, what's more e.g. I paid 100 Yuan in addition. In addition to English, he has to study a second language. ◆区别: in addition to, except, besides,beside ? in addition to：除…之外，还有…，表示递进关系。 e.g. The company provided the workers with free lunch in addition to paid holidays. 这家公司为员工们提供带薪假期，还有免费午餐。 ? except:除…之外，表示在整体中排除， e.g. Everyone except me got an invitation. 除了我以外, 所有人都收到了请柬. ? besides 表示“除了……以外，还有……”，与in addition to 同义，
人教版高一英语必修二Unit 5课文翻译 Unit 5 Music Reading THE BAND THAT WASN’T 并非乐队的乐队 Have you ever wanted to be part of a band as a famous singer or musician? 你曾经想过要成为一个乐队里有名的歌手或音乐家吗? Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music? 你是否曾梦想过在 音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演唱，观众欣赏你的歌唱为你鼓掌吗? Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Lin Huan? 你唱卡拉OK时是否假装自己就是宋祖英或刘 欢一样著名的歌星吗? To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous. 说实在的，很多人把名和利看 得很重。But just how do people form a band? 那么，人们又是怎样一 起组成乐队的呢? Many musicians meet and form a band because they like to write and play their own music. 许多音乐家聚在一起组成乐队，是因为他们 喜欢自己作曲，演奏自己的音乐。They may start as a group of high-school students, for whom practicing their music in someone’s house is the first step to fame. 他们开始可能是一组中学生，在某个人 家里排练音乐是成名的第一步。Sometimes they may play to
新人教版高中英语必修五期末复习测试 1. ____ was most important to her, she told me, was her family. A. It B. This C. What D. As 2. It was not until midnight _____ they reached the camp site. A. that B. when C. while D. as 3. --How do you___ we go to Beijing for our holiday? - I think we’d better fly there. It is much more comfortable. A. insist B. want C. suppose D. suggest 4. Mr. Green stood up in defense of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he wasn’t the one_____. A. blamed B. blaming C. to blame D. to be blamed 5. I don’t know who ____ for the broken window. A. to be blamed B. to blame C. is to blame D. is to be blamed 6. The manager required to be kept ____ everything happening in the company while he was away. A. informing of B. informed of C. inform D. informed 7. My brother’s pale face suggested that he ____ ill, and my parents suggested that he ____ a medical examination. A. be; should have B. was; have C. should be; had D. was; has 8. The police are searching the town for Mr. Smith, who they think is _____ to the murder. A. concerned B. linked C. united D. involved 9. Every time he ____ to visit me, he ____ buy me some books. A. will come; will B. comes; will C. comes; would D. will come; would 10. I don’t think the wound in his leg will ____ his decision to enter for the English competition. A. effect B. affect C. disturb D. interrupt 11. The research is so designed that once ______ nothing can be done to change it. A. begins B. begun C. beginning D. having begun 12. _____ production by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. A. As B. For C. With D. Through 13. The first textbooks _____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written 14. The boy has a handsome face ____ the scar on the his forehead. A. except B. besides C. other than D. apart from 15. Eating too much fat can ____ heart disease and cause high blood pressure. A. result from B. devote to C. contribute to D. attend to 16. It _____ to chat online all day long. You’d better do something else. A. makes no sense B. makes no difference C. makes sense D. makes difference 17. The discovery of the new evidence led to ______. A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught 18. The growing of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, ______ are beyond our control. A. most of them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of that 19. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, ______ New York is an example. A. for which B. in which C. of which D. from which 20. _____ you eat the correct foods _____ be able to keep fir and stay healthy. A. Only if; will you B. Only if; you will C. Unless; will you D. Unless; you will 21. _____ I used to go mountain-climbing every summer. A. At a time B. At one time C. At times D. At the same time 22. Please remain_____; the winner of the prize will be announced soon.
高中英语必修二unit5课文及听力原文
Unit 5 Music THE BAND THAT WASN'T（34页） Have you ever wanted to be part of a band as a famous singer or musician? Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music? Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan? To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous. But just how do people form a band? Many musicians meet and form a band because they like to write and play their own music. They may start as a group of high-school students, for whom practicing their music in someone's house is the first step to fame. Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments. Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash. Of course they hope to make records in a studio and sell millions of copies to become millionaires! However, there was one band that started in a different way. It was called the Monkees and began as a TV show. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles. The TV organizers had planned to find four musicians who could act as well as sing. They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians, but they could only find one who was good enough. They had to use actors for the other three members of the band. As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely on other musicians to help them. So during the broadcasts they just pretended to sing. Anyhow their performances were humorous enough to be copied by other groups. They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them. Each week on TV, the Monkees would play and sing songs written by other musicians. However, after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band. Then they produced their own records and started touring and playing their own music. In the USA they became even more popular than the Beatles and sold even more records. The band broke up about 1970, but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s.