英语写作中常用的基本句式归纳
以下是英语写作中使用频率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式，每组句式的功能相同或相似，各位同学可根据自己的实际情况及作文的具体要求选择其中的1—2个，做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。
1.表示原因
1) There are three reasons for this 2) The reasons for this are as follows.
3) The reason for this is obvious. 4) The reason for this is not far to seek.
5) The reason for this is that….. 6) We have good reason to believe that….
例如：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people’s living Standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid，and they can afford what they need or like. Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life．
注：如你要写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this．这样写可以避免套用中的表达错误。
2.表示好处
1) It has the following advantages. 2) It does us a lot of good．
3) It benefits us quite a lot．4) It is beneficial to us．
5) It is of great benefit to us．
例如：Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better, and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us.
3.表示坏处
1) It has more disadvantages and advantages. 2) It does us much harm．
3) It is harmful to us.
例如：However，everything divides into two．Television can also be harmful to us. It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.
4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能等
1) It is important (necessary，difficult，convenient, possible) for sb. to do sth．
2) We think it necessary to do sth．3) It plays an important role in our life.
例如：Computers are now being used everywhere, whether in the government，in schools or in business. Soon, computers will be found in every home, too. We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.
5．表示措施
1) We should take some effective measures. 2) We should do our utmost in doing sth.
3) We should try our best to overcome (conquer) the difficulties.
4) We should solve the problems that we are confronted (faced) with.
例如：The housing problem that we ale confronted with is becoming more and more serious. Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it.
6．表示变化
1) Some changes have taken place in the past five years.
2) A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.
3) The computer has brought about many changes in education．
例如：Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years. The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek. Nowadays, more and more people switching from grain to meat for protein, and from fruit and vegetable to mill for vitamins.
7．表示事实、现状的
1) We cannot ignore the fact that…2) No one can deny the fact that…
3) There is no denyingthe fact that… 4) However，that's not the case.
5) This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.
例如：We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings problems of pollution. To solve these problems, we can start by educating the public
about the hazards of pollution. The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.
8．表示比较的
1) Compared with A，B…2) I prefer to read rather than watch TV．3) There is a striking contrast between them．
例如：Compared with cars, bicycles have seversl advantages besides being affordable. Firstly, they do not consume naturall resources of petroleum. Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem. Last but not least, they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise．
9．表示数量的
1) It has increased (decreased) from…to…
2) The population in this city has now increased (decreased) to 800,000.
3) The output of July in this factory increased by 15％compared with that of January.
例如：With the improvement of the living standard, the proportion of poople’s income spent on f ood has decreased while that spent on education has increased.
10．表示看法的
1) People have (take, adopt, assume)different attitudes towards sth．
2) People have different opinions on this problem.
3) People take different views of (on) the question．
4) Some p eople believe that… Others ague that…
例如：People have different attitudes towards failure. Some believe that failure leads to success. Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor. However, others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.
又如：Do“lucky numbers”really bring good luck? Different people have different views on it.
注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，你们应掌握这一写作方法。11．表示结论的
1) In short, it can be said that …2) It may be briefly summed up as follows.
3) From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that …
例如：From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary, however, its method should be improved.
注：例句1)可用于任何一个段落的结尾；例句3)则多用于文章结尾段的第一句。
12．常用套语
1) It’s well known to us that …2) As is known to us, …
3) This is a topic that is being widely talked about.
4) From the graph (table, chart) listed above, it can be seen that …
5) As a proverb says, “Where there is a will，there is a way.”
例如：As is well known to us, it is important for the students to know the world outside campus. The roason for this is obvious. Nowadays, the society is changing and developing rapidly, and the campus is no longer an“ivory tower”. As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus. Only in this way, can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate．
书面表达常用过渡词汇
众所周知，要写出清晰流畅的文章，需要把文章中各部分巧妙地连接在一起。这样可使文章自然而别致，并能层层展开主题句，完整地表达中心思想。而过渡词是连接这些部分的纽带。
过渡词是一种关系指引词，一般由副词或起副词作用的短语承担。此外，代词、连词、上下文的近义词等也可作过渡词。过渡词能使文章启、承、转、合，融会贯通，连成一体。
过渡词的分类--根据意思和作用的不同，过渡词可以分为以下十五类：
(1）表并列关系的过渡词:
and, also，as well, as well as，or, too, not only…but also, both … and, either … or, neither…nor
（2）表递进关系的过渡词:
besides, in addition（加之，除……之外）, moreover(此外，而且),
what's more，what's worse
（3）表转折对比的过渡词：
but, however, yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, different from, despite, in pite of, whereas, unlike, nevertheless, not only…but also, here…there, years ago…today, this…that, the former…the latter, then…now, the first… whereas the second, once…now, on the one hand … on the other hand, some…others （4）表原因的过渡词:
because, because of, since, as, for, now that, thanks to, due to（由于）（5）表结果的过渡词:
so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that, then, thereby, hence, so…that, such…that
（6）表条件的过渡词:
if, unless, on condition that, as/so long as
（7）表时间的过渡词:
when, while, after, before, until, as soon as, later, afterwards, soon, lately, recently, since, from then on, eventually, in the meantime, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early this morning / year / century, after a while, in a few days, now, presently, finally, at last, all of a sudden, form now on, at present, immediately, the moment
（8）表特定的顺序关系的过渡词:
first, firstly, second, secondly, third, thirdly, above all, first of all,
then, next, finally, in the end, at last, afterward(s)（后来）, meanwhile（几乎同时）, thereafter（在那以后）, last, finally, eventually（终于）（9）表换一种方式表达的过渡词:
in other words, that is to say, to put it another way
（10）表进行举例说明的过渡词:
for instance, for example, like, such as
（11）表陈述事实的过渡词:
in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth
（12）表强调的过渡词:
certainly, indeed, above all, surely, most important, in fact, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously
（13）表比较的过渡词：
like, unlike, in the same way, similarly, similar to
（14）表目的的过渡词：
for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to
（15）表总结的过渡词:
in a word(总之，简言之), in general, in short(总之), above all, after all, generally speaking, to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary 常用过渡词汇总：
1.递进：
furthermore 此外，更有甚则
moreover 再则，加之，此外
besides 此外, 另外，除此之外
what's more 更有甚则
in addition 另外，加之，此外
2. 转折：
however 可是，然而，不过
but 但是
nevertheless 然而，不过
yet 然而(不能though...but..., 但可tough...yet...) after all 终究，毕竟，到底
in spite of 尽管，虽然
although 尽管，虽然
3. 总结：
finally 最后
in brief 简单地说，简言之
in a word 简而言之
in general 一般来讲
in short 总之
all in all 总的说来
英语写作常用句型 （一）段首句 1. There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____. 2. T here is an old saying______. It’s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today. 3. Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______. 4. Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides， ______. 5. Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____. 7. Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious. 8. ______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 9. ______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 10.According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while. Obviously，______，but why? （二）中间段落句 1. 相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。 On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____. 2. 但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。 But I don’t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___. 3. ______is necessa ry and important to our country’s development and construction. First，______.What’s more, _____.Most important of all,______. 4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。 There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______
英语写作中常用的十个句型 1.表示原因 1）There are three reasons for this. 2）The reasons for this are as follows. 3）The reason for this is obvious. 4）The reason for this is not far to seek. 5）The reason for this is that... 例如:There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life. Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved. Secondly，most people are well paid，and they can afford what they need or like. Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life. 2.表示好处 1）It has the following advantages. 2）It does us a lot of good. 3）It benefits us quite a lot. 4）It is beneficial to us. 5）It is of great benefit to us. 例如：Books are like friends. They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons. Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us. 3.表示坏处 1）It has more disadvantages than advantages. 2）It does us much harm. 3）It is harmful to us. 例如：However，everything divides into two. Television can also be harmful to us. It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television. 4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）for sb.to do sth. 2）We think it necessary to do sth.3）It plays an important role in our life. 例如：Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business. So，computers will be found in every home，too. We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age. 5.表示措施 1）We should take some effective measures. 2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties. 3）We should do our utmost in doing sth. 4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with. 例如：The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious. Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it. 以下是专四专八写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式，每组句式的功能相同或相似， 考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的1－2个，做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。 6.表示变化 1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years. 2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications. 3）The computer has brought about many changes in education. The major reasons for 例如：Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years. these changes are not far to seek. Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins. 1
这些常用句型，熟记后，基本都可以在写作文的时候运用上。也不用绞尽脑汁去想如何表达自己的意思了。 1.While many people attach great importance to this issue, no real effective actions have been taken to solve it. Therefore, we should do our utmost in doing something to solve it. 尽管很多人非常重视这个问题，然而一直以来并没有采取真正有效的解决措施，因此，我们应该尽最大努力来解决这一问题。 2.After a good many years of efforts to/ enthusiasm for..., people begin to... 经过许多年的努力/热衷于……多年之后，人们开始…… 例句：After a good many years of enthusiasm for fighting in the city, people begin to try to live a comfortable life in the country. 热衷于在城市拼搏多年之后，人们开始想在小城镇过上舒适的生活。 3.Recently, the problem of...has aroused people's concern. 最近，……问题已引起人们的关注。 例句：Recently, the problem of abandoning animals has aroused people's concern. 最近，遗弃动物这个问题已引起人们的关注。 4.As far as I am concerned, the advantages of...is more than disadvantages. 我认为……利大于弊。 例句：As far as I am concerned, the advantages of establishing library in town is more than disadvantages. 我认为在城镇建立图书馆利大于弊。 5....has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
补充：英语写作常用句型： 句子写的好坏，是文章写作成败的关键。以下一些惯用句型，实用性较强。 一。开头句型： 1．As far as…is concerned,…就……而论 When it comes to sth/doing sth. 当谈论到…… 1)As far as the role of information in the future is concerned, I believe that information will play a more and more important part in people’s decision-making. 2)As far as what was mentioned above is concerned, how can we ignore the advantages travelling brings forth? 就前面所提及的而言，我们怎么可以忽视旅游带来的裨益呢？ 2．It goes without saying that…不用说 1)It goes without saying that practice makes perfect. 2)It goes without saying that reading makes a full man. 3. It can be said with certainty that…可以肯定的说 1)It can …… that cultivating a hobby can add fun to our life. 2)It can ….… that because of the knowledge, we can now enjoy a comfortable life which is brought about by advanced technology. 可以肯定地说，正由于知识我们才能享受科技进步所带来的舒适生活。 4. As the proverb says, …有句谚语说 As the saying gose, …俗话说 As the saying puts it, …俗话说 1) As the proverb says, “Honesty is the best policy.”诚实为上策。 2) As………goes, “Diligence makes up for deficiencies.”俗话说：“勤能补拙”。 3)An English proverb says, “Lost time is never found again.” 英国有句谚语说的好：“光阴如流水，一去不复回。” 5. It has to be noticed that …必须注意的是…… 1)It has to be noticed that the air we breathe is already seriously polluted by the exhaust factories and vehicles give off. 必须注意的是：我们呼吸的空气已经被工厂和交通工具所释放的废气严重污染了。 2) It has to be noticed that market all over the country are swamped with fake and poor quality products and this has greatly harmed the state’s interests and people’s health. 必须注意的是：假冒伪劣的产品充斥全国市场，这种情况大大损害了国家利益和人 民的健康。 6. It’s generally recognized that …人们普遍认为 1) It’s generally recognized that college students shouldn’t try to reach after what is beyond their grasp when they choose to find a good job after graduation.人们普遍认为大学生 在大学毕业后想找一个好工作时，不应该追求超出他们能力以外的目标。 2)It’s generally recognized that lazy hands makes a man poor, while diligent hands bring
英语写作常用句型 什么样的作文才是优秀作文呢？高分段的作文和低分段的作文到底区别在哪里呢？根据全国大学英语四、六级考试写作部分的阅卷精神，要判为高分（14分）的作文，除满足切题、表达思想清楚、文字通顺、基本上无语言错误等要求外，还必须有“闪光点”。所谓的“闪光点”是指文中的某些句子漂亮、地道，能体现考生较高的驾驭语言的能力。由于现阶段我国以培养学生能力为主的语言教学尚处于起步阶段，外语学习环境还有待改善，因此，要在短期提高学生的写作能力必须有一定的技巧。本章所编写的英语写作常用句型是给学生输入大量惯用的经典、地道的英语句子，供学生模仿和学用。众所周知，语言学习的过程本身就是一个模仿的过程这里所罗列的几百个句型包括了大学英语和研究生英语入学考试题型和文体。考生在熟悉这些句型后，考试时就能信手拈来，为己所用，写出有“闪光点”、句式有变化的高分作文。 7.1文章开头常用句型 万事开头难，写作也莫不如此。正如英语谚语所说，好的开端等于成功的一半（A good beginning is half-done）。加之在阅卷时，文章的开头就是你给阅卷老师的第一印象，因此，掌握好文章开头的技巧显得十分重要。 7.1.1说明现象的常用句型 任何事物的发生与发展都属于某种社会现象或倾向。文章开头时直截了当的提出这种现象，然后进行说明或评论。这种开头方法开门见山，使读者一目了然。 (1)Recently the phenomenon ( problem , issue ) of …has aroused considerable concern . （近来，……现象/问题已引起了） (2) Recently the phenomenon ( question ,problem ) of …has been brought to public attention. (3) One of the pressing (biggest) problems facing our society today is…… (4) One of the hottest topics (most serious problem, most popular things) many people talk about now is… (5) Here and there across the country, a(n) increasing number of…… (6) With the development of science and tachnology, more and more…… (7) Nowadays (Currently/, Recently), there is a growing tendency that…… (8) In the past few years, there has been a dramatic growth (decline) in…… (9) Whenever you see (find) …,you cannot help being astonished ( surprised) by … （每当你看到/发现……，你会不禁为……感到惊讶不已。） 7.1.2阐述对立观点的常用句型 在写作中，当作者要对某个问题提出自己的观点看法时，一般常在文章开头引出人们对所给出问题的不同看法。这种开头方法常用于对某个问题进行争论的议论文体。 (1)When asked about… , the vast majority of people think (believe, say) that …;But other people think (believe, regard, say) that …（当问及……的时候，绝大多数人认为/说……。但也有人认为/说……） (2)When it comes to …, some people think (believe) that…; Others argue (claim) that the opposite is true. There is probably some truth in both statement, but…（当谈到……时，有些人认为/相信……；另一些人却持相反的观点。这两种观点也许都有点道理，但是……） (3)There is a much controversy (discussion) nowadays about the problem (issue) of … Those who criticize (oppose, object to) argue that… They believe that…But people who favor (advocate)…, on the other hand, claim (assert) that…（现在围绕……问题正展开热烈的争论/讨论。那些批评/反对的人认为……；另一方面，那些赞同/提倡这个……的人却认为……） (4)These days we often hear about…They claim (argue, say) that…But is it true? Close analysis (examination) doesn’t bear out the claim (argument) .（最近，我们经常听到关于……他们声称……。果真如此吗？仔细分析一下，就证明这种观点站
英文写作中，主题句，引导句，过渡句在文中的重要性不言而喻。适时的积累一些英语作文模板句子，会让你的文章增色不少哦~ （一）段首句 （二） 1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…… （三）There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____. （四） 2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。 （五）There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today. （六） 3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。 （七）Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______. （八） 4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。（九）Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______. （十） 5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。 （十一）Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. （十二） 6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，……（十三）People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that them,_____. （十四）7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。 （十五）Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious. （十六）8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。 （十七）______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. （十八）9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。 （十九）______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. （二十）10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？
英语作文写作常用句型 一、根据衔接词本身在文章中起到的作用，主要分为以下四类，即“起”、“承”、“转”、“合”。 (一)表示“起”的词/词组：用于开篇引出扩展句。 at first 最初for one thing…(for another) at present 现在;当今首先…(其次)… currently 当前;最后 recently 最近 first(ly)第一 in general 一般说来 in the beginning 起初one the one hand…(on the other hand) to begin with 首先;第一一方面…(另一方面) first of all 首先;第一 generally speaking 一般地说 in the first place 首先;第一 on the whole 总起来说 lately 最近 to start with 首先;第一 presently 现在;此刻 now 现在 (二)相关“承”的常用词语：用来承接上文。 after/after that/afterwards此后 by this time 此时 after a few days 几天以后 certainly 无疑地;当然地 after a while过了一会儿 therefore 所以;结果 also/too 并且;又 for example 例如 at the same time 同时 for instance 例如
beside 此外 for this purpose 为了这个目的 Besides/what,s more 而且;此外 from now on 从此 in addition 此外 second 第二;第二点 in addition to… 除…之外 secondly 第二 in fact 事实上 similarly 同样地 in other words 换句话说 so 所以 in particular 特别(地) soon 不久 in the same way 同样地 still 仍然 by the way 顺便提一句 then 然后 indeed 的确 third 第三;第三点 meanwhile 与此同时 thirdly 第三 moreover 而且，此外 for another 其次 no doubt 无疑地 such as 正如 obviously 明显地 later 后来 of course当然 truly 事实上;真实地 particularly特别地unlike …不像……;和……不同what is more 而且;此外 (三)相关“转”的常用词语：用来表示不同或相反的意见。after all 毕竟 fortunately 幸运地 all the same 依然;照样 however 不过;无论如何 anyway 无论如何 in spite of 即使……;虽然……
英语写作中常见的十大经典句型 1、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V / Nothing is + more + 形容词+ than sth 例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。 2、cannot emphasize the importance of too much.（再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。） 例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 3、There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否认的...） 例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 4、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全世界都知道...） 例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 5、There is no doubt that + 句子（毫无疑问的...） 例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.
英语写作中常用的词语和句型 常用谚语（在议论文中）： 1. As a popular saying goes, “Every coin has two sides”. 2. As a proverb says, “Everything has two sides”. On the one hand, physical exercise is good for your health. On the other hand, if you don’t deal with it properly, it wil l do harm to your health. So we should look at the matter from two sides. 3. As a proverb says, “Where there is a will there is a way.” (有志者事竟成。) 4. As a popular saying goes, “A man is known by the company he keeps.”(观其交友，知其为人。) 5. As is known to all, “No pains, no gains”. (没有苦，就没有甜。) 6. It’s no use crying over the spilt milk. (覆水难收。) 7. More haste, less speed. (欲速则不达。) 8. Look before you leap. (三思而后行。) 9. He who laughs last laughs best. (谁最后笑，谁笑得最好。) ---关于因果关系的句型：
词语是语言的内容，句型是言语的框架。如果只有词语，而没有组织词语的句型，语言就难有深度，难成逻辑。所以熟记一些在文章的不同位置和用于表达不同逻辑的常用句型是英语初、中级学习者必须完成的一项任务。因此在本章中特别编辑了一些在英语写作中常用的句型，供大家在学习和实践中参考使用。 常用于引言段的句型 1. Some people think that …. To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now. 3. I believe the title statement is valid because…. 4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …. I believe…. 5. My argument for this view goes as follows. 6. Along with the development o f…, more and more…. 7. There is a long-running debate as to whether…. 8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that…. 9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter. 10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides. 常用于正文段的句型 一、表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法 1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B. 2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect. 3. A and B differ in…. 4. A differs from B i n…. 5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in…. 6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B…. 7. A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B…. 8. While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B…. 9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different. 10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B…. 11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B…. 二、演绎法常用的句型 1．There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones. 2．There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones. 3．Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective. 4．Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows. 5．The reasons are as follows. 三、因果推理法常用句型 1. Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot. 2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot. 3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this,
摘要是对一篇文章的主题思想的简单陈述。它用最简洁的语言概括了原文的主题。写摘要主要包括三个步骤：（1）阅读；（2）写作；（3）修改成文。 第一步：阅读 A．认真阅读给定的原文材料。如果一遍不能理解，就多读两遍。阅读次数越多，你对原文的理解就越深刻。 B．给摘要起一个标题。用那些能概括文章主题思想的单词、短语或短句子作为标题。也可以采用文中的主题句作为标题。主题句往往出现在文章的开头或结尾。一个好标题有助于确定文章的中心思想。C．现在，就该决定原文中哪些部分重要，哪些部分次重要了。对重要部分的主要观点进行概括。 D．简要地记下主要观点——主题、标题、细节等你认为对概括摘要重要的东西。 第二步：动手写作 A. 摘要应该只有原文的三分之一或四分之一长。因此首先数一下原文的字数，然后除以三，得到一个数字。摘要的字数可以少于这个数字，但是千万不能超过这个数字。 B. 摘要应全部用自己的话完成。不要引用原文的句子。 C. 应该遵循原文的逻辑顺序。这样你就不必重新组织观点、事实。 D. 摘要必须全面、清晰地表明原文所载的信息，以便你的读者不需翻阅原文就可以完全掌握材料的原意。 1 / 19
E. 写摘要时可以采用下列几种小技巧： 1) 删除细节。只保留主要观点。 2) 选择一至两个例子。原文中可能包括5个或更多的例子，你只需从中筛选一至二个例子。 3) 把长段的描述变成短小、简单的句子。如果材料中描述某人或某事用了十个句子，那么你只要把它们变成一两句即可。 4) 避免重复。在原文中，为了强调某个主题，可能会重复论证说明。但是这在摘要中是不能使用的。应该删除那些突出强调的重述句。 5) 压缩长的句子。如下列两例： “His courage in battle might without exaggeration be called lion-like.” 可以概括为：”He was very brave in battle.” “He was hard up for money and was being pressed by his creditor.” 可以概括为：“He was in financial difficulties.” 6) 你还可以使用词组代替整句或者从句。请看下面的例子：“Beautiful mountains like Mount Tai, Lushan Mountain, and Mount Huang, were visited by only a few people in the past. Today, better wages, holidays with pay, new hotels on these mountains, and better train and bus services, have brought them within reach of many who never thought of visiting them ten years ago.” 2 / 19
英语写作常用句型：名言警句 01. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧. 02. Time is money. 时间就是金钱 03. Easier said than done. 说来容易做来难 04. Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成. 05. Look before you leap. 三思而后行. 06. Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量 07. God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助. 08. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 心之所愿，无事不成 09. It’s never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老 10. No pains, no gains. 不劳无获 11. Once in a blue moon. 千载难逢 12. To make the impossible possible. 将不可能变为可能 13. There is but a secret to success—Never give up! 成功只有一个秘诀—永不放弃! 14. Every little helps. 点滴都有用;积少成多 15. First things first. 先做重要之事 16. Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同 17. Rome was not built in a day. 成功并非一朝一夕的事 18. All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的未必都是金子
大学中常用英语写作句型 1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…… There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____。 2. 俗话说(常言道)……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在很多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying______.It’s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today。 3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了很多危害。首先，……;其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。 Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______。 4. 现在，……很普遍，很多人喜欢……，因为……，另外(而且)……。 Nowadays,it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides,______。 5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面， 也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages。 6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为(说)……，在他们 看来，……