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004 大学英语六级模拟题4+6套-2019.06答案

004 大学英语六级模拟题4+6套-2019.06答案
004 大学英语六级模拟题4+6套-2019.06答案

2019年6月六级考试真题(第一套)答案及详解Part ⅠWriting

这篇英语写作的标题为“The Importance of Motivation and Methods in Learning”,属于议论文体,要在importance上下足功夫,并且涉及到“motivation”与“methods”两个方面。因此,需要观点鲜明,比如“动机可以帮助开始、维持、完成学习活动”、“有强烈学习动机的人学习热情高”、“学习动机弱的人容易半途而废”、“好的学习方法能起到事半功倍的效果”等。文章可以分为三个段落来写:

第一段简要说明学习成功的秘诀在于动机与方法;

第二段分两个层面阐述动机和方法在学习中的重要性;

第三段呼应开头,再一次强调动机与方法对于学习的重要作用。

在写作的时候可以运用一些名言,也可以用一些修辞手段(如“排比”),使得语言优美,产生较强的可读性。写作还可以运用一些衔接手段,如on the one hand, on the other hand, on the contrary, therefore等以使得文章具有较好的连贯性。

【范文】

The Importance of Motivation and Methods in Learning

All university students would like to be successful in learning. Some have achieved their wishes while others haven’t. In my opinion, the secret lies in motivation and methods.

On the one hand, motivation is very important in learning.As is well known, motivation can help the students start, maintain and fulfill their learning activities. Those with strong motivation show much enthusiasm for learning and focus on what they learn. On the contrary, those with weak motivation don’t have much interest in learning. Whenever they meet with difficulties, they tend to give up half way. On the other hand, methods are of great importance in learning. As Einstein once pointed out, success results from hard work and correct methods. Good learning methods can help the learners get twice the result with half the effort. Those with good learning methods can reach the other side of success easily while those with poor learning methods will fall into the deep valley of failure.

Therefore, if we want to be successful in learning, we must develop strong motivation and develop scientific methods. In this way, we can not only enjoy the sweet fruits of learning but also live a successful and meaningful university life.

【参考译文】

所有的大学生都想在学业上取得成功。一些人实现了他们的愿望,而另一些人则没有。在我看来,其秘诀在于动机和方法。

一方面,动机在学习中是非常重要的。众所周知,动机可以帮助学生开始、维持和完成他们的学习活动。那些有强烈动机的人对学习表现出极大的热情,并专注于他们所学的东西。相反,那些动机薄弱的人对学习没有多大兴趣。每当遇到困难,他们往往会半途而废。另一方面,方法在学习中是非常重要的。正如爱因斯坦曾经指出的那样,成功来自努力工作和正确的方法。好的学习方法可以帮助学习者事半功倍。学习方法好的人容易到达成功的彼岸,学习方法差的人则会跌入失败的深渊。

因此,如果要想在学习上取得成功,我们必须要有强烈的动机和科学的方法。这样,我们不仅可以享受学习的甜蜜果实,也可以享受成功并富有意义的大学生活。

Part ⅡListening Comprehension

Section A

Conversation One

W:Hi, my name is Kathy. Nice to meet you!

M:Nice to meet you too, Kathy. My name is John. I’m a university friend of the bride. What about you? Who do you know at this party?

W:(1)I am a colleague of Brenda.I was a little surprised to be invited, to be honest. We’ve only been working together the last six months, but we quickly became good friends.We just wrapped up a project with a difficult client last week. I bet Brenda is glad it’s done with, and she can focus on wedding preparations.

M:Oh, yes. So you’re Kathy from the office. Actually, I’ve heard a lot about you and that project. The client sounded like a real nightmare!

W:Oh, he was. I mean we deal with all kinds of people on a regular basis. It’s part of the job, but he was especially particular. Enough about that. What line of work are you in?

M:Well, right out of college, I worked in advertising for a while. Recently though, I turn my photography hobby into a small business. (2)I’ll actually be taking photos during the big event as a wedding gift.

W:That sounds wonderful and very thoughtful of you. I bake, just as a hobby.(3)But Brenda has asked me to do the cake for the wedding. I was a bit nervous saying yes, because I’m far from a professional.

M:Did you bake the cookies here at the party tonight?

W:Yes, I got the idea from a magazine.

M:They’re delicious! You’ve got nothing to worry about. You’re a natural.

W: You really think so?

M:(4)If you hadn’t told me that, I would have guessed they were baked by the restaurant. You know, with your event planning experience, you could very well open your own shop.

W:Ha, ha! One step at a time. First, I’ll see how baking the wedding cake goes. If it’s not a disaster, maybe I’ll give it some more thought.

Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

1. What did Kathy and Brenda finish doing last week?

【解析】D。本题的四个选项都是名词性的表达,可以预测会以what来提问。当听到问题问的是“凯西和布伦达上周完成了什么?”时,结合所听到的信息I am a colleague of Brenda.(我是布伦达的同事。)和We just wrapped up a project with a difficult client last week.(上周我们刚和一个难缠的客户完成了一个项目。)可以得知D)为正确答案。本题的设计采用了wrap up的同义表达finish,选项设计采用了difficult的同义表达troublesome。

2. What is John going to do for Brenda?

【解析】B。本题的四个选项都是动词性的表达,可以预测会以what…do来提问。当听到问题问的是“约翰要为布伦达做什么?”时,结合所听到的信息I’ll actually be taking photos during the big event as a wedding gift.(事实上,我将在婚礼期间拍照作为结婚礼物。)可以得知B)为正确答案。本题的设计采用了take photos…as a wedding gift的同义表达take wedding photos。

3. How did Kathy feel when asked to bake the cake?

【解析】C。本题的四个选项都是形容词性的表达,可以预测会以how来提问。当听到问题问的是“凯西被要求烤蛋糕时感觉如何?”时,结合所听到的信息But Brenda has asked me to do the cake for the wedding. I was a bit nervous saying yes, because I’m far from a professional.(但是布伦达让我为婚礼做蛋糕。我答应时有点紧张,因为我很不专业。)可以很容易得知C)为正确答案。选项中的flattered意为“高兴的,感到荣幸的”,hesitant 意为“犹豫不决的”。

4. What does the man suggest the woman do?

【解析】A。本题的四个选项都是动词性的表达,可以预测会以what…do来提问。当听到问题问的是“男士建议女士做什么?”时,结合所听到的信息If you hadn’t told me that, I would have guessed they were baked by the restaurant. You know, with your event-planning experience, you could very well open your own shop.(如果你不说,我就会猜是哪家餐馆做的。要知道,凭你的活动策划经验,你完全可以开一家自己的店。)可以得知A)为正确答案。本题的设计采用了open your own shop在具体语境中的同义表达start your own bakery。

Conversation Two

M:You’re heading for a completely different world, now that you are about to graduate from high school.

W:I know it’s the end of high school, but many of my classmates are going on to the same university, and we are still required to study hard. So what’s the difference? M:(5)Many aspects are different here at university. The most important one is that you have to take more individual responsibility for your actions. It’s up to your own self-discipline—how much effort you put into study. Living in college dormitories, there’re no parents to tell you to study harder or stop wasting time. Lecturers have hundreds of students, and they are not going to follow you up or question you if you miss their lectures.

W:Nobody cares, you mean?

M:It’s not that nobody is concerned about you. (6)It’s just that suddenly at university you are expected to behave like an adult. That means concentrating on the direction of your life in general and your own academic performance specifically. W:For example?

M:Well, like you need to manage your daily, weekly and monthly schedules, so that you’ll study regularly. Be sure to attend all classes and leave enough time to finish assignments and prepare well for examinations.

W:Okay, and what else is different?

M:Well, in college, there’re lots of distractions and you need to control yourself.(7)You will make interesting friends, but you need only keep the friends who respect your student commitments. (8)Also, there are a lot of wonderful clubs, but you shouldn’t allocate too much time to club activities, unless they are directly related to your study. It’s also your choice if you want to go out at night, but you would be foolish to let that affect your class performance during the day.

W:Well, I’m determined to do well in university and I guess I am going to have to grow up fast.

Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

5. What does the man say about college students as compared with high schoolers? 【解析】D。本题的四个选项都是结构相同的完整句子,其共性为“They have to …”,可以预测提问会涉及到某一些或者某一类人。当听到问题问的是“男士说与高中生相比大学生应该是什么样的?”时,结合所听到的信息Many aspects are different here at university. The most important one is that you have to take more individual responsibility for your actions.(在大学里,很多方面都不一样。最重要的是,你必须为自己的行为承担更多的个人责任。)可以得知D)为正确答案。本题的设计采用了take responsibility for和your actions的同义表达be responsible for和what you do。

6. What are college students expected to do according to the man?

【解析】A。本题的四个选项都是动词性的表达,可以预测会以what…do来提问。当听到问题问的是“据男士所说,大学生应该做什么?”时,结合所听到的信息It’s just that suddenly at university you are expected to behave like an adult.(只是在大学里,你突然需要表现得像个成年人。)可以得知A)为正确答案。听力材料中用的是an adult表示类别,选项中用的是adults表示类别。

7. What kind of friends does the man suggest the woman make as a college student? 【解析】D。本题的四个选项都是以Those who…开头,可以预测提问会涉及到某一类人。当听到问题问的是“男士建议女士在大学期间交什么样的朋友?”时,结合所听到的信息You will make interesting friends, but you need only keep the friends who respect your student commitments.(你会交到有趣的朋友,但你只需要交那些尊重你的学生义务的朋友。)可以得知D)为正确答案。本题的设计利用了语篇标记词“but”的转折功能。

8. What kind of club activities should college students engage in according to the man?

【解析】C。本题的四个选项都是“those+形容词”,可以预测会以what kind来提问。当听到问题问的是“根据男士的观点,大学生应该参加什么样的社团活动?”时,结合所听到的信息Also, there are a lot of wonderful clubs, but you shouldn’t allocate too much time to club activities, unless they are directly related to your study.(此外,有很多很棒的社团,但你不应该分配太多的时间到社团活动,除非他们与你的学习直接相关。)可以得知C)为正确答案。本题的设计也利用了语篇标记词“but”的转折功能。选项中的conducive意为“有助于……的”。

Section B

Passage One

(9)Most successful people are unorthodox persons whose minds wander outside traditional ways of thinking. Instead of trying to refine old formulas, they invent new ones. When Jean-Claude Killy made the French National Ski Team in the early 1960s, he was prepared to work harder than anyone else to be the best. At the crack of dawn, he would run up the slopes with his skis on—an unbelievably backbreaking activity. In the evening, he would do weightlifting and running. But the other team members were working as hard and long as he was. He realized instinctively that simply training harder would never be enough. Killy then began challenging the basic theories of racing technique.

Each week he would try something different to see if he could find a better, faster

way down the mountain. (10)His experiments resulted in a new style that was almost exactly opposite the accepted technique of the time. It involved skiing with his legs apart for better balance and sitting back on the skis when he came to a turn. He also used ski poles in an unorthodox way to propel himself as he skied. The explosive new style helped cut Killy’s racing time dramatically.

In 1966 and 1967, he captured virtually every major skiing trophy.(11)The next year, he won three gold medals in the Winter Olympics, a record in ski racing that has never been topped. Killy learned an important secret shared by many creative people: innovations don’t require genius, just a willingness to question the way things have always been done.

Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.

9. What does the speaker say about most successful people?

【解析】B。本题的四个选项都是以they开头的完整句子,可以预测会以what来提问某一些人或者某一类人。当听到问题问的是“说话者是怎么描述大多数成功人士的?”时,结合所听到的信息Most successful people are unorthodox persons whose minds wander outside traditional ways of thinking.(大多数成功人士都离经叛道,他们的思想游离于传统思维方式之外。)可以得知B)为正确答案。本题的设计采用了wander outside的同义表达break away from。

10. What does the speaker say about Killy’s experiments?

【解析】C。本题的四个选项都是以they开头的完整句子,可以预测会以what来提问某些人或者某些事。当听到问题问的是“说话者是怎么描述Killy的实验的?”时,结合所听到的信息His experiments resulted in a new style that was almost exactly opposite the accepted technique of the time.(他的实验产生了一种与当时公认的技术几乎完全相反的新风格。)可以得知C)为正确答案。本题的设计采用了new的同义表达brandnew。

11. What is said to be Killy’s biggest honor in his skiing career?

【解析】A。本题的四个选项都是以he开头的完整句子,可以预测会以what来提问某个人(文中的主人公可能性最大)。当听到问题问的是“文章中说到Killy滑雪生涯中最大的荣誉是什么?”时,结合所听到的信息The next year, he won three gold medals in the Winter Olympics, a record in ski racing that has never been topped.(第二年,他在冬季奥运会上获得了三枚金牌,创下了滑雪比赛的最高纪录。)可以得知A)为正确答案。本题的设计采用了a record that has never been topped的同义表达the greatest honor。

Passage Two

Scientific experiments have demonstrated incredible ways to kill a guinea pig, a small furry animal. Emotional upsets generate powerful and deadly toxic substances.(12)Blood samples taken from persons experiencing intense fear or anger when injected into guinea pigs have killed them in less than two minutes. Imagine what these poisonous substances can do to your own body.

(13)Every thought that you have affects your body chemistry within a split second. Remember how you feel when you’re speeding down the highway and a big truck suddenly brakes twenty meters in front of you. A shock wave shoots through your whole system. Your mind produces instant reactions in your body.

The toxic substances that fear, anger, frustration and stress produce not only kill guinea pigs but kill us off in a similar manner. (14)It is impossible to be fearful, anxious, irritated and healthy at the same time. It is not just difficult; it is impossible. Simply put, your body’s health is a reflection of your mental health. Sickness will often then be a result of unresolved inner conflicts which in time show up in the body.

It is also fascinating how our subconscious mind shapes our health. Do you recall falling sick on a day when you didn’t want to go to school? Headaches brought on by fear? (15)The mind-body connection is such that if, for example, we want to avoid something, very often our subconscious mind will arrange it. Once we recognize that these things happen to us, we are halfway to doing something about them.

Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.

12. What happens to guinea pigs when blood samples of angry people are injected into them?

【解析】B。本题的四个选项都是以they开头的句子,可以预测很可能会以what来提问并与某些文章讨论的人或者事相关。当听到问题问的是“愤怒的人的血液样本被注射到豚鼠体内时会发生什么?”时,结合所听到的信息Blood samples taken from persons experiencing intense fear or anger when injected into guinea pigs have killed them in less than two minutes.(从经历强烈恐惧或愤怒的人身上提取的血液样本被注射到豚鼠体内,不到两分钟就杀死了他们。)可以得知B)为正确答案。本题的设计采用了kill的结果表达die,以及in less than two minutes的同义表达instantly。

13. What does the speaker say about every thought you have?

【解析】D。本题的四个选项都是以it开头的句子,可以预测会以what来提问并涉及到something。当听到问题问的是“说话者对你的每一个想法都说了些什么?”时,结合所听到

的信息Every thought that you have affects your body chemistry within a split second.(你的每一个想法都会在一瞬间影响你身体的化学反应。)可以得知D)为正确答案。本题的设计采用了affect和within a split second的同义表达have an effect和instant。

14. What does the speaker say is impossible?

【解析】A。本题的四个选项都是不定式短语,可以预测会以what或者why来提问。当听到问题问的是“说话者说什么是不可能的?”时,结合所听到的信息It is impossible to be fearful, anxious, irritated and healthy at the same time.(恐惧、焦虑、愤怒和健康是不可能同时并存的。)可以得知A)为正确答案。本题的设计将fearful, anxious, irritated 用in dark moods进行了概括。

15. What does the passage say about our mind and body?

【解析】B。本题的四个选项都是以they开头的句子,可以预测会以what来提问。当听到问题问的是“关于我们的思想和身体,文章说了什么?”时,结合所听到的信息The mind-body connection is such that if, for example, we want to avoid something, very often our subconscious mind will arrange it.(身心关系十分紧密,例如,如果我们想要避免某件事,我们的潜意识通常会做出安排。)可以得知B)为正确答案。本题的设计采用了connection 的动词表达connect。

Section C

Recording One

Teachers and students alike have experienced the curious paradox that beginners, as a rule, tend to think too little about what they are doing because they think too much about what they are doing. Take for example, people who are learning to play basketball or the piano. (16)They have to give so much thought and attention to the low-level mechanics of handling the ball or fingering the keys or reading the music, that they are unable to give any thought to the thing that matters—the game, or the music, respectively.

With experts, it’s just the other way around. They’re open to the tactical possibilities and the musical challenges precisely because they’re freed, through skill, from the need to pay attention to the low-level details of how to play. Indeed, when the expert pays attention to the mechanics, this is liable to disrupt performance.

This has led some to say that the expert operates in a zone “beyond thought,” in a state of flow. But this is misleading. Expert performance is not beyond thought. (17)Smart basketball players or skilled musicians need to pay close attention to the demands of high performance, to the challenges to be overcome. What they don’t need to do—what would be a distraction—is to have to think about where their fingers are, or how to control the ball while running. It’s not mechanics, but the

play itself, that absorbs the expert’s intelligence.

(18)A nice video published online last month sheds light on expertise and the conscious mind. The video reports a new study using an eye-tracking device. It turns out that the less-skilled pianist spends more time looking at her fingers than does the expert who, in contrast, is more likely to be looking at the sheet music, or looking ahead at keys he’s not yet playing. In general, the expert’s gaze was calmer and more stable.

This is not a surprising finding.(18) It supports what we might almost think of as conventional wisdom. But it’s remarkable for all that, nonetheless. The eye tracker gives expert and learning performers a glimpse into what they do without thinking about it. The topic of the nature of skill—and the differences between beginners and experts—has been one of considerable discussion in cognitive science and philosophy.

Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.

16. What does the speaker say about beginners and expert pianists?

【解析】D。本题的四个选项都是以they开头的句子,可以预测会以what来提问并涉及到某些人或者事。当听到问题问的是“关于初学者和钢琴专家,说话者说了些什么?”时,结合所听到的信息They have to give so much thought and attention to the low-level mechanics of handling the ball or fingering the keys or reading the music, that they are unable to give any thought to the thing that matters—the game, or the music, respectively.(他们不得不花太多心思和精力在控球、拨弄琴键或阅读乐谱的低级技巧上,以至于他们无法去想那些重要的事情——比赛或音乐。)以及With experts, it’s just the other way around.(对于专家来说,恰恰相反。)可以得知D)为正确答案。本题的设计采用了the other way around的同义表达different。

17. What do smart basketball players do according to the speaker?

【解析】C。本题的四个选项都是以they开头的句子,可以预测会以what来提问并涉及到某些人或者事。当听到问题问的是“根据说话者所说,聪明的篮球运动员会做什么?”时,结合所听到的信息Smart basketball players or skilled musicians need to pay close attention to the demands of high performance, to the challenges to be overcome.(聪明的篮球运动员或熟练的音乐家需要密切关注对高水平展示的要求以及要迎接的挑战。)可以得知C)为正确答案。本题的设计采用了pay close attention to的同义表达attach great importance to。

18. What do we learn about the new study published in an online video?

【解析】B。本题的四个选项都是以it开头的句子,可以预测会以what来提问并涉及到某一

件事情。当听到问题问的是“我们从网上发布的视频中了解到什么?”时,结合所听到的信息A nice video published online last month sheds light on expertise and the conscious mind.(上个月网上发布的一段不错的视频揭示了专业知识和有意识的思维。)以及It supports what we might almost think of as conventional wisdom.(它支持我们几乎可以认为是传统智慧的观点。)可以得知B)为正确答案。

Recording Two

(19)Every summer when I top up my selection of summer outfits from the department stores, my eyes would nearly pop out of my head. I’m overwhelmed with a wide range of different slimming products each year.And more shockingly, these products are often advocated by very slim models. Having lived in Asia for almost 10 years now, I’ve seen various dieting tips come and go. I remember in Japan, people heading directly to the fruit section in the supermarket when the banana diet was at its peak. Then there was the black tea and oolong tea diet followed by the soybean diet and the tomato juice diet. The list goes on and on.

Apart from what people eat, I’ve also seen many interesting slimming products. (20)In Hong Kong, I’ve seen girls wrapping their whole body or both legs up with a special type of slimming tape which is supposed to help make them thinner. But it just reminded me of the roasted ham my mother usually puts on the dinner tableat Christmas. Then there were the face slimming rollers that were said to improve your blood circulation and make your face smaller. Personally, I do not believe in any of these slimming gadgets and I think I have a very different perspective when it comes to the definition of what is beautiful.

Asian women prefer to avoid the sun, because being pale or white is considered beautiful, whereas a tanned complexion is considered much more beautiful and sexy in the west. (21)It is most certainly shaped by a person’s culture as well as how they were raised in their childhood.As each summer season approaches, there’s no escape from it.

But it’s not only women who are affected by this pressure to look good. Men aspire to be able to show off their six packs or their V-shaped backs, and there’s a growing market of slimming pills aimed at men too.

I think no matter what diets we follow or what slimming products we obsess ourselves with, at the end of the day there’s no magic trick to shape up for the summer. Eat in a balanced way and incorporate the right level of physical activity. For me, this still seems to be the best plan.

Questions 19 to 21 are based on the recording you have just heard.

西南财经大学投资学模拟试题第二套

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