秒词邦【全国百强校】
河北省衡水中学高三年级上下学期周测月考模考试卷集(8)
（含试卷及答案）
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结朿后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15.
B. ￡9.18.
C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. Why is the woman sad?
A. She missed a call.
B. She feels homesick.
C. She got hurt when hiking.
2. When does the conversation probably take place?
A. At the end of a term.
B. In the middle of a term.
C. At the beginning of a term.
3. What does the woman think of Roger’s changing jobs?
A. Understanding.
B. Unexpected.
C. Annoying.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Who to invite to the party.
B. When to send out the invitations.
C. Whether to invite Carla to the party.
5. What is the woman doing?
A. Blaming the man.
B. Dealing with an accident.
C. Complaining about her work.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter.
B. Brother and sister.
C. Classmates.
7. Why doesn’t the man join the environmental movement?
A. He doesn’t know how to join it.
B. He doesn’t have the time.
C. He doesn’t care about it.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What problem does the woman have?
A. She turned the wrong way.
B. She took the wrong exit.
C. She passed her street.
9. Where is the woman going?
A. To Sandusky and Pine.
B. To the post office.
C. To the furniture factory.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why is the woman worried?
A. She can’t change her eating habits.
B. She has gained a lot of weight.
C. Her blood pressure is high.
11. What does the woman have most?
A. Fruit.
B. Vegetables.
C. Hamburgers.
12. What can the woman do if she joins the man’s gym?
A. Get advice from the trainers.
B. Have a personal trainer.
C. Lose weight quickly.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the woman doing?
A. Making a tablecloth.
B. Taking a shower.
C. Getting dressed.
14. What annoys the woman?
A. The man’s work.
B. The man’s remarks.
C. The man’s health.
15. Why is the man upset?
A. He didn’t finish the extra mechnical work.
B. He is tired of the woman’s bad temper.
C. He had some trouble in working.
16. How does the man make the woman happy?
A. By giving her some money.
B. By inviting her to eat out.
C. By buying her a present.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. Her interest.
B. Her family.
C. Her job.
18. How many brothers and sisters does the speaker have?
A. 4.
B. 5.
C. 6.
19. What do we know about the speaker?
A. She majored in psychology.
B. She often comes to her mum for advice.
C. She always sees the good sides of things.
20. How does the speaker feel in the end?
A. Bored.
B. Satisfied.
C. Excited.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
We ate on the go more than ever before. Here are three health apps that can help you better manage your health when you pursue your dreams.
(1) Doctors On Demand
Doctors On Demand enables you to visit a doctor without ever leaving your home, helping you use a computer, tablet or smart phone to have a doctor video chat with you. The service will help you locate and connect you to licensed doctors, psychologists, pediatricians (儿科医生) and more. Fees can be paid with HAS & FSA. It costs $ 40 for 15 minutes with a doctor or $50 for 20 minutes with a psychologist.
(2) Text 4 baby
I’m a big fan of Text4baby for a few reasons. The free service for pregnant women and new moms works by
sending text messages to your smart phone three times a week with information about how to have a healthy pregnancy and baby. And the messages are timed to the pregnant woman’s due date or the baby’s date of birth, sending tips that are relevant to where a mother is in her pregnancy or where a baby is in stages of development. Tips range from breastfeeding to car seat safety to reminders about exercise, nutrition and more. The service combines interactive text messages, an app, video and web content in English and Spanish. Sign up by texting BABY to 511-411 or by downloading the app.
(3) RISE
RISE, an app available on iPhone (coming to Android in 2016), pairs you up with (与绑定) a registered dietitian to improve your diet and reach health goals. You share photos of your meals and your exercise for the day with your coach, who then looks for areas where you can improve and gives advice, helps you set goals and is there to pat you on the back virtually (虚拟地) when you hit a milestone. What’s also great is that you can text as much as you want with your dietitian and there is no need to go into an office. Fees for this service range from $9 per month to $50 a month. There is a free 7-day trial so you can try it out for a week to see if it’s fit for you.
21. How much will you pay if you have a video chat with your psychologist for an hour using Doctors On Demand?
A. $50.
B. $80.
C. $100.
D. $150.
22. We can infer that the author is probably a .
A. famous pediatrician
B. software engineer
C. pregnant woman or new mother
D. registered dietitian
23. What do you know about Text 4 baby?
A. It is an app available only on iPhone.
B. You can sign up by texting BABY to 511-411.
C. People can’t use Text4baby for free.
D. Text messages are sent in three languages.
B
54-year-old Abdul has a special job. He has been working as a living statue for over three decades, standing perfectly still for six hours a day and resisting people’s attempts to make him move or smile, anything that proves he is a living person.
Abdul, known as “India’s Statue Man,”has been performing his daily routine ever since 1985, soon after
getting a job as a security guard. His boss had recently traveled to the UK, where he was so impressed by the statue-like members of the Royal Guard outside Buckingham Palace that he wanted to do something similar back home. So he had his guards receive three months of training, where they would sit perfectly still for around four hours. They weren’t allowed to talk or smile, eat, drink, or even shoo away a fly if it sat on their faces. In the end, Abdul proved the best of the group, so he got the strange job.
Abdul isn’t the only person in the world acting as a living statue, but what makes him special is the fact that he can do it for as long as six hours without even blinking his eyes. Once, a $ 155 prize was put up for anyone who can make him move a muscle. But try as they might, no one has ever succeeded. Actually, Abdul tries to move about as much as he can in his spare time, and only eats healthy home-cooked food, to keep his body in shape. But he claims yoga has been the biggest help. In the 32 years, Abdul has become a celebrity in India and other Asian countries. Many Bollywood celebrities
Abdul earns about 10,000 rupees ($ 156) a month, which is enough to support his family, but definitely not enough to encourage his children to follow in his footsteps. It’s just too stressful and taxing on the body. “Despite all the hardship and health problems, I love my job and I am thankful to people for the love and respect they have showered on me... he says. “When the time comes, I want to die playing a statue.”
24. What is Abdul’s daily routine?
A. Performing as a living statue.
B. Proving to be a living person.
C. Smiling at his customers.
D. Keeping his body in shape.
25. Why could Abdul get the strange job given by his boss?
A. He had his special ambition.
B. He was most familiar with the job.
C. He stood out among the group.
D. He knew the boss more than others.
26. What does Abdul do in his spare time?
A. He eats a lot of snacks.
B. He practices yoga for 12 hours a day.
C. He cooks for his family.
D. He always moves a lot.
27. How does Abdul feel about his job according to the text?
A. It’s overpaid.
B. It’s satisfying.
C. It’s boring.
D. It’s instructiv e.
C
Cycling or even walking in city areas can be a little dangerous, thanks to the fact that one is sharing the road
with vehicles that are increasingly getting larger and heavier. A recent study proves that of the 1.27 million people that die in road traffic crashes each year, about half are walkers, motorcyclists and cyclists. Now there may be a solution that could provide at least some help to protect this helpless group… an airbag!
If you are worried that this safety measure will involve you taking around a heavy package or worse still, wrapping yourself inside an ugly plastic bag, the bag is fitted not on the human, but on the outside of the vehicle. And, while there are several versions of the idea in the works, the one most recently unveiled (揭露) by Dutch car company TNO, seems to be the most advanced and ready to go into production.
In the works since 2011, the airbag covers only the lower part of the windshield. This will provide the much needed buffer (缓冲) between the person’s head and the pane of glass he/she would otherwise meet.
The chain of events leading to an airbag cause are quite simple---A camera fitted beneath the rear-view mirror monitors the vehicle’s closeness to a walker or cyclist. Any contact with either one of them sets off the sen sors in the car’s bumper and quickly blows up the airbag. In addition to that the sensors also set off the car’s automatic brake, reducing the chances if an even worse injury.
In tests conducted using a model, the success of not getting injured after being hit by a car travelling at about 40km/h was about 50-50! While not perfect, it will still result in reducing the number of deaths by a huge amount.
With TNO ready to license its technology to car makers and many more companies trying to develop similar concepts, we would not be surprised if outer airbags become a standard feature in every car pretty soon.
28. Why does the airbag cover the lower part of the windshield?
A. To protect the windshield from being destroyed.
B. To make the vehicle look beautiful.
C. To reduce the weight of walkers.
D. To prevent people’s head crashing on the glass.
29. The fourth paragraph is mainly about .
A. how the airbag works
B. where the airbag is fixed
C. why the airbag is safe
D. what the airbag is made up of
30. The writer thinks the airbag of TNO .
A. perfect
B. practical
C. expensive
D. useless
31. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Airbags are a new standard feature in cars.
B. Airbags are much safer for drivers now.
C. Airbags are practical for walkers and cyclists.
D. Airbags are a solution to higher car accident rates.
D
As any plane passenger will confirm, a crying baby is almost impossible to ignore, no matter how hard you try. Now scientists believe they may have worked out why. A baby’s cry pulls at the heartstrings (扣人心弦) in a way while other cries don’t, researchers found.
Researchers found that a baby’s cry can trigger unique emotional responses in the brain, making it impossible for us to ignore them---whether we are parents or not. Other types of cries, including calls of animals in great pain, fail to get the same response---suggesting the brain is programmed to respond specifically to a baby’s cry.
A team of Oxford University scientists scanned the brains of 28 men and women as they listened to a variety of calls and cries. After 100 milliseconds, two parts of the brain that respond to emotion lit up. Their response to a baby’s cry was particularly strong. The response was seen in both men and women-even if they had no children.
Researcher Dr, Christine Parsons said, “You might read that men should just notice a baby and step over it and not see it, but it’s not true. There is a special processing in men and women, which makes sense from an evolutionary view that both m en and women would be responding to these cries,” The study involved people who were not parents, yet they are all responding quickly to these particular cries so this might be a fundamental response present in all of us regardless of parental status.
Rese archer Katie Young said it may take a bit longer for someone to recognize their own child’s cries because they need to do more “fine-grained analysis”. The team had previously found that our reactions speed up when we hear a baby crying. Adults performed better on computer games when they were played the sound of a baby crying than after they heard recordings of adults crying or high-pitched (高音的) birdsong. The findings could help shed light on post-natal (产后的) depression---where mothers struggle to bond with their newborn---by showing how a healthy brain responds to a baby’s cries.
32. A baby’s cry is difficult to ignore because it .
A. keeps on crying
B. cries harder than adults
C. causes people great pain
D. makes people feel strong emotions
33. The underlined word “trigger” in Paragraph 2 probably means “‘‘
A. remove
B. avoid
C. cause
D. cure
34. What may Christine Parsons agree to?
A. Almost everyone makes certain response to a baby’s cries.
B. A crying baby makes no sense to people without children.
C. Men pay less attention to a crying baby than women.
D. Parents can hardly recognize their own babies’ cry.
35. Computer games are mentioned in the text to show .
A. players’ different reactions to a crying baby
B. baby’s crying contributes to quicker reactions
C. the influence of baby’s and adul t’s crying on performance
D. it’s hard to keep one’s concentration with a crying baby nearby
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Last week the electricity in my flat went out. I had just got home from work and was happily making my tea, when all of a sudden I was surrounded by complete darkness. I tried to fix it but failed. I had to wait for an electrician to come in the morning. 36
I sat down to eat my half - cooked dinner. And then I wasn’t really sure what to do. My typical evening is spent watching the TV and looking through social media. 37 So for me it was an early night. And I couldn’t help but think, do we rely too much on electricity? That night, losing our electricity felt like losing a basic necessity. As basic as running water. 38 I use electricity all the lime, even when it’s not really necessary.
39 . It contributes to global warming. It is harming our environment and we need to do what we can to stop it. Not only that, but if we continue to use the same large amount of energy we will soon run out.
So, shouldn’t we start preparing for it now? Cutting back on our use o f electricity would make losing it easier, and also save energy resources so that they could last for longer. 40 And if everyone does the same, we can make a big difference.
A. Tonight this wasn’t possible.
B. Obviously, we can’t survive without it.
C. Our over-use of electricity is a big problem.
D. This left me a whole night without any electricity.
E. Electricity brings us convenience and trouble.
F. But really, we’ve grown to take electricity for granted.
G. I know for sure that I could cut down on my use of electricity.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“I have a letter for you,” my friend Kirsten told me on the phone. “I think it’s from your mother.” I was 41 , since my mother had been 42 for seven years.
A few weeks later Kirsten handed me the 43 dated Aug. 30, 2002. Aground then I was preparing for my pilot course’s final exam at the 44 school. The students finished the training on 45 days.
I was the first to 46 . My mother’s letter 47 after I left. Kirsten picked it up from my mail-box, to keep 48 she next saw me. 49 , a few days later, when it was her turn to leave, she 50 the letter among the piles of papers she 51 packed into boxes. It 52 there for a decade, during which my mother died. In 2013, when Kirsten 53 some dusty belongings from her flying school days, she 54 the letter.
I t’s been two years since Kirsten gave me the letter which I’ve carried on my long flights. But I haven’t 55 it yet. When I told some friends this, they 56 their heads. They said they wouldn’t have been able to wait a second. Of course, I 57 -How could I not? -about her 58 in the envelope. Surely, I think, she had written to wish me luck, ask about my life and tell me the news from 59 to make me at case. However, for now it’s 60 to look at her handwriting on the envelope, and to remember that until I open it, I know I’ll hear from her once more.
41. A. delighted B. confused C. terrified D. moved
42. A. back B. lost C. dead D. sick
43. A. envelope B. package C. ticket D. stamp
44. A. art B. sports C. flight D. military
45. A. blessed B. hard C. particular D. different
46. A. flee B. leave C. abandon D. escape
47. A. landed B. returned C. disappeared D. delivered
48. A. until B. when C. unless D. after
49. A. Surely B. Thankfully C. Doubtfully D. Unfortunately
50. A. removed B. misplaced C. hid D. unfolded
51. A. slowly B. seriously C. hurriedly D. carefully
52. A. appeared B. stood C. settled D. remained
53. A. sorted through B. set down C. put down D. got through
54. A. posted B. recalled C. found D. addressed
55. A. received B. opened C. touched D. replied
56. A. nodded B. lifted C. shook D. lowered
57. A. complain B. inquire C. worry D. wonder
58. A. words B. interests C. puzzle D. secret
59. A. network B. abroad C. papers D. home
60. A. appropriate B. enough C. foolish D. polite
第II卷
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号中单词的正确形式。
Saint Patrick’s Day is a major holiday in Ireland, but the rest of the world has influenced its celebration as much as the Irish 61 (they). Most Americans think of Saint Patrick’s Day as a big party 62 (center) around drinking alcohol. But its 63 (origin) in Ireland were religious, says Mike Cronin, a professor of Irish history with Boston College of Massachusetts.
Saint Patrick lived in Ireland more than 2,000 years ago. He is 64 (wide) considered to have established Christianity in the country. The Church decided to honor him with a holy day. March 17, the date of his death, 65 (choose) in the 171h century.
St. Patrick is believed 66 (serve) in Ireland as a Catholic Bishop (主教). The average Irish person honored March 17 quietly. 67 (attend) church services was the main activity. In fact, most businesses that
served alcohol would close in honor 68 the day. In the early 1900s, Ireland’s government made St. Patrick’s Day 69 official holiday. By the 1960s, towns across Ireland started celebrating the holiday with parades and music.
In Ireland today, Si. Patrick’s Day is a four-day public celebration 70 includes parades, music, food, and games.
第四部分写作（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Recently, as the development of the Internet, there is a kind of language calling the Web Language. The other day our class have a discussion about if we should welcome the Web Language. Forty percent of students think it ridiculous. In their opinions, it does no good to helping people communicating, nor is it useful for learning English Besides, it’ll make Chinese more standard, finally ruining our mother tongue. However, 60% of our class are fond of it. They think it simple, convenient and helpful in expressing them. Personally, I think it’s not a good habit to use the Web Language.It may be popular, but you may also make yourself be misunderstood.
书面表达（百强校英语解析团队专供）(满分25分）
假如你是光明中学的学生主席，你校最近成立了一个英语演讲社团，打算面向全校招募会员。请你以学生会的名义根据以下内容用英语写一则招募启事。内容包括：
1. 招募条件：热爱演讲，年级不限；
2. 简要说明加入社团的好处并呼吁大家参加；
3. 报名方式：扫描二维码并填写表格。
注意：1.词数：100左右；
2. 标题和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
参考词汇：招募recruit扫描二维码scan the QR code
Members Wanted
Student Union 河北省衡水中学2018届高三仿真模拟五
英语试题答案
第一部分听力（每题15 分）
CBABC BABAC ABACB ACCBC
第二部分阅读理解（每题2分）
DCB ACDB DABC DCAB DAFCG
完形填空
BCACD BAADB CDACB CDADB
第三部分英语知识运用（每题1.5分）
61. themselves 62. centered 63. origins 64. widely 65. was chosen
66. to have served 67. Attending 68. of 69. an 70. that/which
第四部分写作
第一节短文改错（每题1分）
Recently, as the development of the Internet, there is a kind of language calling the Web Language. The other with called
day our class have a discussion about if we should welcome the Web Language. Forty percent of ∧students think had whether the
it ridiculous. In their opinions, it does no good to helping people communicating, nor is it useful for learning English opinion communicate
Besides, it’ll make Chinese more standard, finally ruining our mother tongue. However, 60% of our class are fond of less
it. They think it simple, convenient and helpful in expressing them. Personally, I think it’s not a good habit to use the
themselves
Web Language.It may be popular, but you may also make yourself be misunderstood.
删除be
书面表达（共25分）
One Possible version:
Members Wanted
An English speech association has been set up in our school. Now, we are recruiting members. If you are enthusiastic about English speech, please join us.
By participating in our well-organized activities, you will harvest a lot. To begin with, you can develop good communication skills and make a lot of friends here. What’s more, not only can you acquire many speech skills and become a persuasive speaker but also you can improve your spoken English. So join us and show the best of you to the world with your voice.
Students of all grades are welcome. If interested, please scan the QR code and fill in the application form. Don’t hesitat e to take part in it!
Student Union
2 ? ? 2 河北省衡水中学 2018 高三第一次模拟理科数学试题 一、选择题（本大题共 12 小题，每小题 5 分，共 60 分） 1. 设全集为实数集 R ， M x 2 ， N x 1 x ，则图中阴影部分表示的集合是 ( ) A ． {x -2 ≤ x < 1} B ． {x -2 ≤ x ≤ 2 } C ． {x 1 < x ≤ 2} D ． {x x < 2} 2. 设 a ∈ R , i 是虚数单位，则“ a = 1 ”是“ a + i 为纯虚数”的（ ） a - i A.充分不必要条件 B.必要不充分条件 C.充要条件 D.既不充分又不必要条件 3．若{a n } 是等差数列，首项 a 1 > 0, a 2011 + a 2012 > 0 ， a 2011 ? a 2012 和 S n > 0 成立的最大正整数 n 是（ ） A ．2011 B ．2012 C ．4022 D ．4023 < 0 ，则使前 n 项 4. 在某地区某高传染性病毒流行期间，为了建立指标显示疫情已受控制，以便向该地区居众显示可以过正常生活，有公共卫生专家建议的指标是“连续 7 天每天新增感染人数不超过 5 人”， 根据连续 7 天的新增病例数计算，下列各选项中，一定符合上述指标的是（ ） ①平均数 x ≤ 3 ；②标准差 S ≤ 2 ；③平均数 x ≤ 3 且标准差 S ≤ 2 ； ④平均数 x ≤ 3 且极差小于或等于 2；⑤众数等于 1 且极差小于或等于 1。 A ．①② B ．③④ C ．③④⑤ D ．④⑤ 5. 在长方体ABCD —A 1B 1C 1D 1 中，对角线 B 1D 与平面A 1BC 1 相交于点E ，则点 E 为△A 1BC 1 的（ ） A ．垂心 B ．内心 C ．外心 D ．重心 ?3x - y - 6 ≤ 0, 6.设 x , y 满足约束条件 ? x - y + 2 ≥ 0, ?x , y ≥ 0, a 2 + b 2 的最小值是（ ） 若目标函数 z = ax + b y (a , b > 0) 的最大值是 12，则 A. 6 13 B. 36 5 C. 6 5 D. 36 13 7.已知三棱锥的三视图如图所示，则它的外接球表面积为 （ ） A ．16 B ．4 C ．8 D ．2 8．已知函数 f ( x ) = 2 s in( x +) (ω > 0, -π < ? < π) 图像 的一部分（如图所示），则ω 与? 的值分别为（ ） A ． 11 , - 5π B ． 1, - 2π C ． 7 , - π D ． 10 6 4 , - π 5 3 3 10 6 9. 双曲线 C 的左右焦点分别为 F 1, F 2 ,且 F 恰为抛物线 y 2 = 4x 的焦点,设双 曲线C 与该抛物线的一个交点为 A ,若 ?AF 1F 2 是以 AF 1 为底边的等腰三角形, 则双曲线C 的离心率为（ ） A ． B ．1 + C ．1 + D ． 2 + 10. 已知函数 f (x ) 是定义在 R 上的奇函数，若对于任意给定的不等实数 x 1, x 2 ，不等式 2 3 3 1
小学语文古诗词专项练习含答案附语文成绩提升策略 1、“少壮不努力，老大徒_____”出自《汉乐府·长歌行》。 A、悲伤 B、伤悲 C、忧伤 2、晏殊的《浣溪沙》中的“无可奈何花落去”的下句是_____。 A 、似曾相识鸟归来 B、似曾相识雁归来 C、似曾相识燕归来 3、《七步诗》的作者是_____。 A、曹操 B、曹丕 C、曹植 4、杜甫的《春夜喜雨》中的“晓看红湿处”的下句是_____。 A 、花重绵阳城 B、花重锦州城 C、花重锦官城 5、“春色满园关不住，一枝红杏出墙来。”出自叶绍翁的_____。 A 、《游园不植》 B、《春望》 C、《春夜喜雨》 6、“海内存知己，天涯若比邻。”是_____的诗句。
A 、王勃 B、李白 C、王维 7、“人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照_____。”是文天祥的诗句。 A 、汉青 B、汗青 C、汗清 8、“但使龙城飞将在，不教胡马度_____。”是王昌龄的诗句。 A、阴山 B、边关 C、燕山 9、“停车坐爱枫林晚，霜叶红于二月花。”中的“坐”的意思是_____。 A 、因为 B、坐下 C、座位 10、杜牧的《江南春》中的“南朝四百八十寺”的下句是_____。 A、多少楼台烟波中 B、多少楼台风雨中 C、多少楼台烟雨中 11、“独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。”是_____的诗句。 A 、王维 B、王之涣 C 、王勃
12、《天净沙●秋思》的作者是元代_____的。 A、张养浩 B、马致远 C、元好问 13、“野火烧不尽，春风吹又生。”出自_____。 A 白居易《赋得古原草送别》 B、王昌龄《出塞》 C、杜牧《江南春》 14、“忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花开。”写的是_____。 A 、春色 B、梨花 C、雪景 15、“春蚕到死丝方尽，蜡炬成灰泪始干。”出自_____的《无题》。 A 、李贺 B、李清照 C、李商隐 16、“无边落木萧萧下，不尽长江天际流。“出自杜甫的_____。 A、《茅屋为秋风所破》 B 、《登高》 C、《蜀相》 17、“三十功名尘与土，八千里路云和月。”是_____的诗句。 A 、岳飞 B、辛弃疾
河北衡水中学2019高三第一次调研考试--数学（文） 高三年级数学试卷〔文科〕 本试卷分第一卷〔选择题〕和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。第一卷共2页，第二卷共2页。 共150分。考试时间120分钟。 第一卷〔选择题 共60分〕 一、 选择题〔每题5分，共60分。每题所给选项只有一项符合题意，请将正确答案的 序号填涂在答题卡上〕 A 假设q 那么pB 假设?p 那么?qC 假设q ?那么p ?D 假设p 那么q ? 2假设集合{} 0A x x =≥，且A B B =，那么集合B 可能是〔〕 A 、 {}1,2 B.{}1x x ≤ C.{}1,0,1- D.R 3等差数列}a {n 中，前15项的和90S 15=，那么8a 等于〔〕、 A 、245 B 、 6 C 、4 45 D 、12 4()f x 在R 上是奇函数，且)()2(x f x f -=+2(4)),(0,2)()2,(7)f x f x f x x f +=∈==当时，则 () A.2- B.2 C.98- D.98 5函数 ???≤->-=) 0(1) 0(log )(2 2x x x x x f ，那么不等式0)(>x f 的解集为〔〕 A.}10|{<
90° 180° 0° 90° 990 1010 1030 300N ③ ① ④ ② 甲 乙 丙 丁 绝密★启用前 试卷类型 :B 2010 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 河北衡水中学三模试卷 文科综合能力测试 审核：刘彦利 本试卷分第 Ⅰ 卷 ( 选择题 ) 和第 Ⅱ 卷 ( 非选择题 ) 两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至12页。 第 I 卷 说明：1. 答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。 2. 做选择题时，如需改动，请用橡皮将原做题擦干净，再涂选其它答案标号。 3. 本卷共 35 小题，每小题 4 分，共 140 分。 下图为7月底北纬30°附近海平面气压分布折线图（单位百帕），读图回答1～3题。 1．图中①②③④四点中，属于夏威夷高压的是 A ．① B ．② C ．③ D ．④ 2．该月份限制甲、乙、丙、丁四地农业发展的主要因素， 正确的是 A ．甲地—洪涝灾害 B ．乙地—干旱少雨 C ．丙地—水源不足 D ．丁地—光照不足 3．此月份以下四组城市气候特征基本相似的是 A ．墨尔本、阿拉木图 B ．罗马、开普敦 C ．加尔各答、布宜诺斯艾利斯 D ．武汉、洛杉矶 改革开放以来，我国国有企业在区域经济增长中的比例不断下降。下为部分省级行政区国有企业总产值的比例(1990年)及其变化(1990—1997年)图，读图回答4-5题。 4.下列国有企业发展状况属于“高比例、高下降”类的一组省级行政区是 A ．川、豫、湘 B ．鲁、苏、粤 C ．青、藏、内蒙古 D ．吉、京、滇
5．国有企业发展属于“低比例、高下降”类的省区，其共同的区位优势是 A．地势平坦，企业占地容易获得 B．处于 沿海位置，较容易吸引外资 C．内河航运发达，便于原料运进 D．省内劳动力丰 富，不需外来迁入 读某国灌溉用水量示意图（图1），据此回答6—7题。 6.图1中的蔬菜水果和灌溉农业区位于 A．甲 B.乙 C.丙 D.丁 7.丁地区灌溉用水量较少的原因是 ①气候较湿润②河流湖泊众多 ③以耐旱作物为主④以乳畜业为主 A.①② B.②③ C.②④ D.①④ 阅读我国某省级行政区域图（图5），图中虚线表示晨昏线，且与赤道夹角为66.5°，M、N、P、Q表示该行政区域的四至点，G为该区域中心城市，a、b、c、d、e为五条连接该城市的铁路,回答8～10题。8．abde四条铁路线中，运输煤炭和春节期间返乡民工所占比 例最大的铁路线分别是 A．e、b B．b、d C．b、a D．e、a 9．从G城市起飞两架飞机，分别沿所在纬线圈和经线圈飞行 一周，则所穿过的板块数目相差数目是 A．0 B．1 C．2 D．3 10．不久后，G城市天文爱好者观察到北极星，则下列说法正 确的是 图5 A．四至点日出时间由早到晚的顺序为：NQPM B．该地区主要河道中航标灯闪烁明亮 C．此时，埃及金字塔影子朝向为东南方 D．南极大陆外围季节性冰冻线范围扩大
古诗词诵读单元主题阅读 淌在诗词里的美（节选） 唐诗宋词蹚过历史的长河，在悠久里发酵，透出的是股股醇香。诗歌美在音律，中华五千年的文明，在古人浓淡交杂的墨色里，组成一曲曲完美的魂殇。 花是迁客骚人偏爱的主题。牡丹之爱，宜乎众矣，花开富贵，有人赞叹，也有人贬低。但那“花开时节动京城”的惊心动魄却是从远古走来的。不管评价如何，牡丹依旧肆情盛开。开在诗人笔尖的还有坚贞的梅花，梅枝九曲十八弯，遂又有幽梅一说。“风递幽香出，禽窥素艳来。”吸引家禽的是那遒劲枝干里透出的美，切莫细嗅，那美会醉人。若要细数那诗词里的花魂，该是三天三夜也难尽一二。 在诗歌里的山水是美的。潭面无风是镜，也是静。任一轮清月在水里映出倩影，缓缓地躺在河床之上。月亮该是累了吧，既要与李白饮酒，又要照亮归人的前程。“江作青罗带，山如碧玉篸。”一青一碧，尽现了山水本色。我曾感叹山水之美被尽数埋在诗里了。曾鲜活在诗人记忆里的山水之美，现世难寻。但若煮一杯清酒，捧着诗集，任嘴唇感受酒洌，任思想品味诗词里的古朴气息，在这灯红酒绿之中仍是能寻得一片思想的净土。
我愿用我半世的浮华，换取这一页诗章。 细听风盘旋在时空的入口，提笔写下诗人的细语呢喃，那是倾诉，诉说着一曲一曲的美。 自从我提起了笔，我就明白了我所肩负的使命，我会写出那些淌在诗词里的美，不让她在时间里消散，纵使笔断，纸绝…… 1.【品词析句】联系上下文，“迁客骚人”指的是______________。 2.【日积月累】根据要求写诗句。 （1）读文中画“____”的句子，我想到了刘禹锡《望洞庭》中的两句诗：________________，________________。 （2）飞花令。在下列句子中填入合适的“花”。 ①去年今日此门中，人面（）相映红。 ②春色满园关不住，一枝（）出墙来。 ③（）生幽谷无人识，客种东轩遗我香。 ④不经一番寒彻骨，怎得（）扑鼻香。 ⑤接天莲叶无穷碧，映日（）别样红。 3.【解读信息】对画“”的句子理解有误的一项是（） A.古诗词对山水的描写非常富于想象，让人感受到鲜活、灵性的美。 B.写山水的诗词太多了，多得都可以把真实的山水埋起来了。 C.如今环境大不如从前，诗词中描写的那些山水之美已很难寻觅了。 4.【整体感知】说说短文表达了作者怎样的情感。 ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________
衡水中学2020—2021学年度上学期高三年级七调考试 文数试卷 本试卷共4页，23题（含选考题）．全卷满分150分．考试用时120分钟． 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置． 2．选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效． 3．填空题和解答题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内．写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效． 4．选考题的作答：先把所选题目的题号在答题卡上指定的位置用2B 铅笔涂黑．答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域无效． 5．考试结束一定时间后，通过扫描二维码查看讲解试题的视频． 第Ⅰ卷 一、选择题：本题共12小题，每小题5分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的． 1．设复数1z ，2z 在复平面内的对应点关于实轴对称，123z i =+，则 2 1 13z z =（ ） A ．112i - B ．131255 i - + C ．512i -+ D ．512i -- 2．已知集合{}M a =，{40}N x ax =-=∣，若M N N =，则实数a 的值是（ ） A ．2 B ．2- C ．2或2- D ．0，2或2- 3．已知直线210x y --=的倾斜角为α，则 2 1tan 2tan 2 α α -=（ ） A ．14 - B ．1- C ．1 4 D ．1 4．由我国引领的5G 时代已经到来，5G 的发展将直接带动包括运营、制造、服务在内的通信行业整体的快速发展，进而对GDP 增长产生直接贡献，并通过产业间的关联效应和波及效应，间接带动国民经济各行业的发展，创造出更多的经济增加值．如图是某单位结合近年数据，对今后几年的5G 经济产出所作的预测．结合图，下列说法不正确的是（ ） A ．5G 的发展带动今后几年的总经济产出逐年增加 B ．设备制造商的经济产出前期增长较快，后期放缓
绝密*启用前试卷类型：B 2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 河北衡水中学三模英语试卷 命题人高三英语组本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。共6页。共150分。考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共95分） 第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分） 第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. stomach A. chain B. chemistry C. search D. bench 2. exist A. exact B. except C. excellent D. explode 3. answer A. plan B. sandwich C. branch D. rapid 4. pillow A. allow B. shower C. own D. drown 5. cushion A. club B. drug C. future D. push 第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6．They went on well at first but eventually everything ______ they had worried about happened．A．which B．what C．that D．when 7．Mike seldom asks ______ questions in class, but today he raised ______ fairly good one．A．/; a B．the; a C．/; the D．/; / 8．—Hi, David, I heard you had an accident this morning． —Yes．Luckily, I hit the brakes in time ______ I would have been injured badly． A．and B．but C．or D．so 9．You really need to go out and get some fresh air and sunshine．You ______ overworked during the last two weeks．A．have been B．were C．had been D．would be 10．—Do you have Mary's address? —Sorry, I don't have it ______ me at present．A．to B．on C．for D．from 11．—Can I ask you a few straightforward questions about yourself？ —No problem．I like ______ when people are open and direct． A．that B．this C．it D．them 12．The conference aims to develop business and let people think about ______ they can have a positive influence on the planet． A．why B．that C．what D．how 13．Ann ______ here any more．She left last month． A．won't work B．doesn't work C．hasn't worked D．isn't working 14．_____ the chapter four times, I finally understood the author's theory． A．Reading B．Having read C．To read D．Read 15．The Hotel Al Arab ______ the first and only 7-star hotel in the world was designed in the shape of a sail of 321 meters. A．was considered B．considering C．being considered D．considered 16．Once again he didn’t hand in his homework _____ he had been given enough time to do it．A．in case B．as though C．so that D．even though 17．Since the beginning of the vacation，I across the country，and my next stop is the Wuyi Mountains． A．had traveled B．will travel C．have been traveling D．was traveling 18．As we all know, ______ medical examination will help us find out health problems as early as possible. A. common B. general C. regular D. normal 19．A study shows that students living in non-smoking dormitories are less likely to ________ the habit of smoking. A. pick up B. turn up C. draw up D. make up 20．---They live on a busy road．--- There ______ be a lot of noise from the traffic．A．must B．may C．would D．could 第三节完形填空（共20小题，计分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21￣40各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Louise was 72 years old and she lived by herself．The first thing she noticed when she came downstairs that Sunday morning was that her 21 window was open. In fact，it was so wide open that she had 22 closing it．Then she realized that things were not in their proper 23 ．Finally，when she found her empty 24 on the kitchen table，she realized the awful 25 ．At first, she didn’t know what to do．Then she decided to 26 her son，Derek． Derek’s wife Sybil answered the phone，“It's your mother，”she 27 him coldly．Louise told Derek about the open window，about things being in the wrong places and about the 28 missing from
河北省衡水中学2018高三第一次模拟理科数学试题 一、选择题（本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分） 1．设全集为实数集R ，{} 24M x x =>，{} 13N x x =<≤，则图中阴影部分表示的集合是( ) A ．{}21x x -≤< B ．{}22x x -≤≤ C ．{}12x x <≤ D ．{}2x x < 2．设,a R i ∈是虚数单位，则“1a =”是“ a i a i +-为纯虚数”的（ ） A.充分不必要条件 C.充要条件 D.既不充分又不必要条件 3．若{}n a 是等差数列，首项10,a >201120120a a +>，201120120a a ?<，则使前n 项和0n S >成立的最大正整数n 是（ ） A ．2011 B ．2012 C ．4022 D ．4023 4. 在某地区某高传染性病毒流行期间，为了建立指标显示疫情已受控制，以便向该地区居众显示可以过正常生活，有公共卫生专家建议的指标是“连续7天每天新增感染人数不超过5人”，根据连续天的新增病例数计算，下列各选项中，一定符合上述指标的是（ ） ①平均数3x ≤；②标准差2S ≤；③平均数3x ≤且标准差2S ≤； ④平均数3x ≤且极差小于或等于2；⑤众数等于1且极差小于或等于1。 A C ．③④⑤D ．④⑤ 5. 在长方体ABCD —A 1 B 1 C 1 D 1中，对角线B 1D 与平面A 1BC 1相交于点 E ，则点E 为△A 1BC 1的（ ） A ．垂心 B ．内心 C ．外心 D ．重心 6.设y x ,满足约束条件?? ? ??≥≥+-≤--,0,,02,063y x y x y x 若目标函数y b ax z +=)0,(>b a 的最大值是12，则 22a b +的最小值是（ ） A ．613 B ． 365 C ．65 D ．3613 （ ） A ．16π B ．4π C ．8π D ．2π 8．已知函数()2sin()f x x =+ω?(0,)ω>-π
中小学语文古诗词阅读万能答题模板 修辞手法 1．本诗在表达感情时主要运用了什么修辞（表现）手法？试结合全诗作简要赏析。 2．诗的第X句/X联运用了什么表现（修辞）手法？有何作用？试结合全诗作简要赏析。 ①先答出具体运用的某修辞手法， ②再答该修辞的作用术语+诗句内容， ③最后点出运用该修辞所表达的诗人的情感。 本诗（或第X句或第X联）运用了…的修辞手法，…（该修辞的作用术语）地写出了…（诗句解说），表达了诗人…的情感。 【公式】表现手法赏析的表述：具体手法＋作用术语＋诗句内容＋表达情感 描写手法 1．这首诗的细节描写很成功，试结合诗句作简要简要析。
2．这首诗在景物描写上有何特色和作用？ 3．这首诗在描写方面有何特色？ ①先找准描写的特色（细节描写、白描、正面与侧面描写；景物描写的特色还须考虑动静、虚实、上下、远近、高低等顺序）； ②后相关诗句简要解说； ③再作用分析 （1）本诗在描写上成功地运用了…描写，写出了…（诗句解说），烘托了诗人…的感情。 （2）本诗在景物描写上的特色是…，这样的描写使景物…（答作用，如动静结合，虚实相生），同时渲染了…的气氛，表达出诗人…的感情。【公式】同上 抒情方式 1．诗歌在抒情方式上有何特点？请结合诗句作简要赏析。 2．这首诗诗人是怎样抒发感情的？请结合诗句作简要赏析。3．第X句值得玩味，请从情与景的角度作简要赏析。
①先确定诗是直接抒情还是间接抒情；若是间抒，则再确定具体又是哪一种； ②后结合诗句简要解说所写内容和所抒感情； ③最后点明这种抒情方式的作用，要用到术语，如含蓄蕴藉、淋漓尽致等。 这首诗运用了…的抒情方式，全诗主要写了…（内容），抒发了…的感情，这种方式使诗人情感的抒发显得…（用术语） 【公式】抒发情感的理解的表述：通过什么（表达技巧[间接考查点]）＋抒发（寄寓、揭露）什么感情。 【说明】此公式是对未知情感的分析。 思想感情 1．本诗表达了诗人怎样的思想感情？ 2．这首诗的主旨是什么？ ①先感悟这首诗是乐诗还是哀诗；
【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】 河北衡水中学2016-2017学年度 高三下学期数学第三次摸底考试（理科） 必考部分 一、选择题：本大题共12个小题,每小题5分,共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的. 1. 已知集合，则集合等于（） A. B. C. D. 【答案】D 【解析】,选D. 2. ，若，则等于（） A. B. C. D. 【答案】A 【解析】设,则 ,选A. 点睛：本题重点考查复数的基本运算和复数的概念，属于基本题.首先对于复数的四则运算，要切实掌握其运算技巧和常规思路，如 . 其次要熟悉复数相关基本概念，如复数的实部为、虚部为、模为、对应点为、共轭为
3. 数列为正项等比数列，若，且，则此数列的前5项和等于（） A. B. 41 C. D. 【答案】A 【解析】因为，所以 ，选A. 4. 已知、分别是双曲线的左、右焦点，以线段为边作正三角形，如果线段的中点在双曲线的渐近线上，则该双曲线的离心率等于（） A. B. C. D. 2 【答案】D 【解析】由题意得渐近线斜率为，即，选D. 5. 在中，“”是“”的（） A. 充分不必要条件 B. 必要不充分条件 C. 充要条件 D. 既不充分也不必要条件 【答案】B 【解析】时，，所以必要性成立；时， ，所以充分性不成立，选B. 6. 已知二次函数的两个零点分别在区间和内，则 的取值范围是（） A. B. C. D.
【答案】A学|科|网... 【解析】由题意得，可行域如图三角形内部（不包括三角形边界，其中三角形三顶点为）： ，而，所以直线过C取最大值， 过B点取最小值，的取值范围是，选A. 点睛：线性规划的实质是把代数问题几何化，即数形结合的思想.需要注意的是：一，准确无误地作出可行域；二，画目标函数所对应的直线时，要注意与约束条件中的直线的斜率进行比较，避免出错；三，一般情况下，目标函数的最大或最小值会在可行域的端点或边界上取得. 7. 如图，一个简单几何体的正视图和侧视图都是边长为2的等边三角形，若该简单几何体的体积是，则其底面周长为（） A. B. C. D. 【答案】C 【解析】由题意，几何体为锥体，高为正三角形的高，因此底面积为，即底面为等腰直角三角形，直角边长为2，周长为，选C.
河北省衡水中学2017届高三下学期三模考试文综地理试卷 第Ⅰ卷（共140分） 本卷共35个小题，每小题4分，共140分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 2016年11月30日，二十四节气被联合国教科文组织正式列入人类非物遗产代表录。作为指导农事的补充历法，二十四节气往往和大气运动等知识相关。一些和节气相关的谚语也充分指导着我国农业生产活动。完成下列1~2题。 1．在“雪下高山，霜打洼地”中“霜打洼地”产生的原因是（） A．冬季夜晚，洼地冷空气容易积聚 B．夏季夜晚，洼地冷空气容易积聚 C．冬季白天，洼地冷空气容易积聚 D．夏季白天，洼地冷空气容易积聚 2．“霜降水泽枯，岁晚木叶落。”引起诗中所描述天气现象的天气系统及其出现时间是（） A．暖锋夏末秋初B．高气压秋末冬初 C．冷锋冬末春初D．低气压春末夏初 1986年中国科研人员在广东省遂溪海边发现一株比人还高、看似芦苇但鲒着穗的水稻（海水稻）。此后的30年中通过繁育选择优良株系、种子提纯、繁殖和垒基因组测序等一系列深入研究，2016年开始商业化种植，产量能达到200~300公斤/亩。据此完成3~4题。 3．原生海水稻其植株在海边可以长到1.8~2.3米，主要是（） A．减少海洋生物对种子的破坏B．防御海浪对海岸的侵蚀 C．涨潮后海水不淹没成熟种子D．充分利用海岸的太阳光 4．海水稻在我国大规模推广种植的有利条件（） A．海洋面积广阔B．沿海交通便利 C．单位产量高D．沿海滩涂广阔 2013年基于北斗卫星导航系统的减灾防灾安全预警系统在我国灾害防治中的成功应用，对我国灾害防治水平的提升有着重大而深远的影响。北斗卫星导航系统的地质灾害检测预警系统的应用有利于实现对地质灾害点的垒覆盖。图示为某地等高线地形图，读图文资料，完成5~7题。
河北衡水中学2017—2018学年度第一学期高三模拟考试 数学试卷（理科） 一、选择题（每小题5分，共60分.下列每小题所给选项只有一项符合题意，请将正确答案的序号填涂在答题卡上） 1.设集合2{|log (2)}A x y x ==-，2{|320}B x x x =-+<，则A C B =（ ） A ．(,1)-∞ B ．(,1]-∞ C ．(2,)+∞ D ．[2,)+∞ 2.在复平面内，复数 2332i z i -++对应的点的坐标为(2,2)-，则z 在复平面内对应的点位于（ ） A ．第一象限 B ．第二象限 C ．第三象限 D ．第四象限 3.已知ABC ?中，sin 2sin cos 0A B C += c =，则tan A 的值是（ ） A ． 3 B ．3 C ．3 4.设{(,)|0,01}A x y x m y =<<<<，s 为(1)n e +的展开式的第一项（e 为自然对数的底数） ， m ，若任取(,)a b A ∈，则满足1ab >的概率是（ ） A ． 2e B ．2e C ．2e e - D ．1 e e - 5.函数4lg x x y x = 的图象大致是（ ） A ． B ． C ． D ． 6.已知一个简单几何体的三视图如图所示，若该几何体的体积为2448π+，则该几何体的表面积为（ ） A ．2448π+ B ．2490π++ C ．4848π+ D ．2466π++7.已知117 17a = ，16log b = 17log c =，则a ，b ，c 的大小关系为（ ） A ．a b c >> B ．a c b >> C ．b a c >> D ．c b a >> 8.执行如下程序框图，则输出结果为（ ） A ．20200 B ．5268.5- C ．5050 D ．5151- 9.如图，设椭圆E ：22 221(0)x y a b a b +=>>的右顶点为A ，右焦点为F ，B 为椭圆在第二象 限上的点，直线BO 交椭圆E 于点C ，若直线BF 平分线段AC 于M ，则椭圆E 的离心率是（ ） A ． 12 B ．23 C ．13 D ．1 4 10.设函数()f x 为定义域为R 的奇函数，且()(2)f x f x =-，当[0,1]x ∈时，()sin f x x =，则函数()cos()()g x x f x π=-在区间59 [,]22 - 上的所有零点的和为（ ） A ．6 B ．7 C ．13 D ．14 11.已知函数2 ()sin 20191 x f x x = ++，其中'()f x 为函数()f x 的导数，求(2018)(2018)f f +-'(2019)'(2019)f f ++-=（ ） A ．2 B ．2019 C ．2018 D ．0 12.已知直线l ：1()y ax a a R =+-∈，若存在实数a 使得一条曲线与直线l 有两个不同的交点，且以这两个交点为端点的线段长度恰好等于a ，则称此曲线为直线l 的“绝对曲线”. 下面给出
部编小学语文古诗词汇 编大全 一年级上 《咏鹅》唐骆宾王 鹅，鹅，鹅， 曲项向天歌。 白毛浮绿水， 红掌拨清波。 《江南》 江南可采莲，莲叶何田田。鱼戏莲叶间，鱼戏莲叶东，鱼戏莲叶西，鱼戏莲叶南，鱼戏莲叶北。 《画》唐代王维 远看山有色， 近听水无声。 春去花还在， 人来鸟不惊。 《悯农》唐李绅 锄禾日当午， 汗滴禾下土。 谁知盘中餐， 粒粒皆辛苦。 《古朗月行》〔唐〕李白 小时不识月， 呼作白玉盘。 又疑瑶台镜， 飞在青云端。 《风》唐·李峤 解落三秋叶， 能开二月花。 过江千尺浪， 入竹万竿斜。 一年级下 《春晓》 （唐）孟浩然 春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟。 夜来风雨声，花落知多少。 赠汪伦 （唐）李白 李白乘舟将欲行，忽闻岸上踏歌声。 桃花潭水深千尺，不及汪伦赠我情。《静夜思》 （唐）李白 床前明月光，疑是地上霜。 举头望明月，低头思故乡。 《寻隐者不遇》 （唐）贾岛 松下问童子，言师采药去。 只在此山中，云深不知处。 《人之初》 人之初，性本善，性相近，习相远。苟不教，性乃迁，教之道，贵以专。子不学，非所宜，幼不学，老何为？玉不琢，不成器，人不学，不知义。《池上》 （唐）白居易 小娃撑小艇，偷采白莲回。 不解藏踪迹，浮萍一道开。 《小池》 （宋）杨万里 泉眼无声惜细流，树荫照水爱晴柔。小荷才露尖尖角，早有蜻蜓立上头。《画鸡》 （明）唐寅 头上红冠不用裁，满身雪白走将来。生平不敢轻言语，一叫千门万户开。 二年级上 梅花 （宋）王安石 墙角数枝梅，凌寒独自开。 遥知不是雪，为有暗香来。 小儿垂钓 （唐）胡令能 蓬头稚子学垂纶，侧坐莓苔草映身。路人借问遥招手，怕得鱼惊不应人。 登鹳雀楼 （唐）王之涣 白日依山尽，黄河入海流。 欲穷千里目，更上一层楼。 望庐山瀑布 （唐）李白 日照香炉生紫烟，遥看瀑布挂前川。
河北衡水中学2021届全国高三第一次联合考试 数学 一、选择题：在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符题目要求的． 1．设集合A ＝{x |x 2-4x +3≤0}，B ＝{x ∈Z |1＜x ＜5}，则A ∩B ＝ A ．{2} B ．{3} C ．{2，3} D ．{1，2，3} 2．若复数z ＝1-i ，则| |1z z =- A ．1 B C ． D ．4 3．某班级要从6名男生、3名女生中选派6人参加社区宣传活动，如果要求至少有2名女生参加，那么不同的选派方案种数为 A ．19 B ．38 C ．55 D ．65 4．数列1，1，2，3，5，8，13，21，34，…称为斐波那契数列，是意大利著名数学家斐波那契于1202年在他撰写的《算盘全书》中提出的，该数列的特点是：从第三项起，每一项都等于它前面两项的和在该数列的前2020项中，偶数的个数为 A ．505 B ．673 C ．674 D ．1010 5．已知非零向量a ，b 满足||||a b =，且|||2|a b a b +=-，则a 与b 的夹角为 A ．2π3 B ．π2 C ．π3 D ．π6 6．为加快新冠肺炎检测效率，某检测机构采取合并检测法，即将多人的拭子样本合并检测，若为阴性，则可以确定所有样本都是阴性的，若为阳性，则还需要对本组的每个人再做检测．现对20名密切接触者的拭子样本进行合并检测，每份样本的检测结果是阴性还是阳性都是相互独立的，每人检测结果呈阳性的概率为p ，且检测次数的数学期望为20，则p 的值为 A ．12011()20- B ．12111()20- C ．12011()21- D ．121 11()21 - 7．已知未成年男性的体重G （单位：kg ）与身高x （单位：cm ）的关系可用指数模型G ＝a e bx 来描述，根据大数据统计计算得到a ＝2.004，b ＝0.0197．现有一名未成年男性身高为110 cm ，体重为17.5 kg ，预测当他体重为35 kg 时，身高约为(ln 2≈0.69) A ．155 cm B ．150 cm C ．145 cm D ．135 cm 8．已知正方体ABCD -A 1B 1C 1D 1的棱长为2，M 为CC 1的中点，点N 在侧面ADD 1A 1内，若BM ⊥A 1N ．则△ABN 面积的最小值为 A B C ．1 D ．5 二、选择题：在每小题给出的选项中，有多项符合题目要求． 9．已知π3cos()55α+=，则3 sin(2π)5 α-= A ．2425- B ．1225- C ．1225 D ．24 25 10．已知抛物线C ：y 2＝4x ，焦点为F ，过焦点的直线l 抛物线C 相交于A (x 1，y 1)，B (x 2，y 2)两点，则下列说法一定正确的是 A ．|A B |的最小值为2 B ．线段AB 为直径的圆与直线x ＝-1相切 C ．x 1x 2为定值 D ．若M (-1，0)，则∠AMF ＝∠BMF
2017~2018学年度上学期高三年级九模考试 数学试卷 第Ⅰ卷（共60分） 一、选择题：本大题共12个小题,每小题5分,共60分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的． 1. 若全集为实数集，集合，则（） A. B. C. D. 【答案】D 【解析】由，得,即 ∴，∴ 故选：D 点睛：求集合的交、并、补时，一般先化简集合，再由交、并、补的定义求解；在进行集合的运算时要尽可能地借助Venn图和数轴使抽象问题直观化．一般地，集合元素离散时用Venn图表示；集合元素连续时用数轴表示，用数轴表示时要注意端点值的取舍． 2. 已知是虚数单位，是的共轭复数，，则的虚部为（） A. B. C. D.
【答案】A 【解析】由题意可得：， 则，据此可得，的虚部为. 本题选择A选项. 3. 命题“且”的否定形式是（） A. 或 B. 或 C. 或 D. 且 【答案】C 【解析】因为全称命题的否定是特称命题，所以，命题“?n∈N，f（n）?N且f（n）≤n”的否定形式是：?n0∈N，f（n0）∈N或f（n0）＞n0，故选C． 点睛：(1)对全称(存在性)命题进行否定的两步操作：①找到命题所含的量词，没有量词的要结合命题的含义加上量词，再进行否定；②对原命题的结论进行否定.(2)判定全称命题“?x∈M，p(x)”是真命题，需要对集合M中的每个元素x，证明p(x)成立；要判定一个全称命题是假命题，只要举出集合M中的一个特殊值x0，使p(x0)不成立即可.要判断存在性命题是真命题，只要在限定集合内至少能找到一个x＝x0，使p(x0)成立即可，否则就是假命题. 4. 阅读如图所示的程序框图，若输入的，则该算法的功能是（）
河北衡水中学2020年高三第一次教学质量检测 数学试题（理科） （考试时间：120分钟满分：150分） 第Ⅰ卷（满分60分） 一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，满分60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只一项是符合题目要求的. 1.设集合{}1,2,4A =，{}240B x x x m =-+=．若{}1A B ?=，则B = ( ) A. {}1,3- B. {}1,0 C. {}1,3 D. {}1,5 【答案】C 【解析】 ∵ 集合{}124A ， ，= ，{}2|40B x x x m =-+=，{}1A B =I ∴1x =是方程240x x m -+=的 解，即140m -+= ∴3m = ∴{}{ } {}2 2 |40|43013B x x x m x x x =-+==-+==，，故选C 2.z 是z 的共轭复数，若()2,2(z z z z i i +=-=为虚数单位) ，则z =（ ） A. 1i + B. 1i -- C. 1i -+ D. 1i - 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：设,,,z a bi z a bi a b R =+=-∈，依题意有22,22a b =-=， 故1,1,1a b z i ==-=-. 考点：复数概念及运算． 【易错点晴】在复数的四则运算上,经常由于疏忽而导致计算结果出错.除了加减乘除运算外,有时要结合共轭复数的特征性质和复数模的相关知识,综合起来加以分析.在复数的四则运算中,只对加法和乘法法则给出规定,而把减法、除法定义为加法、乘法的逆运算.复数代数形式的运算类似多项式的运算,加法类似合并同类项;复数的加法满足交换律和结合律,复数代数形式的乘法类似多项式乘以多项式,除法类似分母有理化;用类比的思想学习复数中的运算问题. 3.根据有关资料，围棋状态空间复杂度的上限M 约为3361，而可观测宇宙中普通物质的原子总数N 约为1080.则下
2019—2020学年度第二学期高三年级三模考试 数学（理科）试卷 第Ⅰ卷 一、选择题 1. 设集合{} 3A x x =<，{} 2,B x x k k ==∈Z ，则A B =（ ） A. {}0,2 B. {}2,2- C. 2,0,2 D. {}2,1,0,1,2-- 2. 若复数z 满足1z i i ?=-+，则z 的共轭复数z - 在复平面内对应的点位于（ ） A. 第一象限 B. 第二象限 C. 第三象限 D. 第四象限 3. 设实数x ，y 满足条件202300x y x y x y +-≤?? -+>??-≤? 则1x y ++的最大值为（ ） A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 4. 平面向量a 与b 的夹角为60?，()2,0,1a b ==，则2a b +等于( ) A. B. C. 12 D. 5. 如图，是函数()f x 的部分图象，则()f x 的解析式可能是（ ） A. ()|sin cos |f x x x =+ B. 22 ()sin cos f x x x =+ C. ()|sin ||cos |f x x x =+ D. ()sin ||cos ||f x x x =+ 6. 已知二项式12 1(2)n x x +的展开式中，二项式系数之和等于64，则展开式中常数项等于（ ） A. 240 B. 120 C. 48 D. 36 7. 祖冲之是中国南北朝时期的数学家和天文学家，他在数学方面的突出贡献是将圆周率的精确度计算到小数点后第7位，也就是3.1415926 和3.1415927之间，这一成就比欧洲早了1000多年，我校“爱数学”社团