2016年济宁市高考模拟考试
英语
2016.03 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)。第I卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷11至12页。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
注意事项：
1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上
2．选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A．￡19．15．B．￡9．18．C．￡9．15．
答案是C。
1．Where is Mary?
A．In the classroom．B．In the library．C．On the playground．
2．How much should the man pay for the tickets?
A．$16．B．$12．C．$6
3．Why can’t the woman give the man some help?
A．She is quite busy now．
B．She doesn’t like grammar．
C．She is poor in grammar，too．
4．What happened to Marx?
A．He lost his way．
B．He found his bike missing．
C．He lost his wallet．
5．Why did the man fail to attend the party?
A．He forgot it．
B．He didn’t know about the party．
C．He wasn’t invited to the party．
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why must the man drive to work?
A．It is the quickest way．
B．He has to use his car after work．
C．He lives too far from the subway．
7．What’s the relationship between the s peakers?
A．Boss and employee．
B．Grandmother and grandson．
C．Teacher and student．
听第7段材料，回答第8～9题。
8．When is Alice’s birthday?
A．Tomorrow．B．The day after tomorrow．C．Today．
9．What will the two speakers buy for Alice?
A．A recorder．B．Some flowers．C．A box of chocolates．
听第8段材料，回答第10~12题。
10．What does the woman do in the group?
A．Play the piano．B．Play the violin．C．Sing for the group．
11．Who is Miss Pearson?
A．Leader of the group．B．Director of the group．C．Teacher of the group．
12．How often does the group meet?
A．Once a week．B．Twice a week．C．Every third week．
听第9段材料，回答第13~16题。
13．Who possibly is the woman?
A．An air hostess．B．A native Indian．C．A travel agent．
14．How long does the trip last?
A．Seven days．B．Eight days．C．Nine days．
15．What will the man probably do at the second stage?
A．Do some shopping．B．Visit the Taj Mabal．C．See wild animals．
16．What will the speakers do next?
A．Say goodbye to each other．B．Find out the price．C．Go to India by air．
听第10段材料，回答第17~20题。
17．In what way does Jack like to travel?
A．With a lot of people．
B．With one or two good friends．
C．All by himself．
18．What does Helen prefer on holiday?
A．Staying at home．
B．Seeing famous places．
C．Enjoying nature quietly．
19．What does Bob like the best about travel?
A．Making more friends．B．Buying what he wants．C．Seeing and learning．
20．Who prefers to do shopping while traveling?
A．Jack．B．Helen．C．Bob．
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
21．What is
the purpose of
this letter?
A．To
apologize．
B．To ask for
a
raise．C．To
quit a
job．D．To
express
thanks．
22．Why did
Susan accept
the job at Let’s
Learn English
Inc．?
A．It is more
interesting．
B．It
provides more
money．
C．It is less demanding．D．It offers free night classes．
23．What suggestion does Susan make to Formosa News?
A．Offer classes for employees．B．Hire an assistant for the new editor．
C．Reduce employees’working hours．D．Increase the pay for the new editor．
B
One of the largest youth organizations in the world is the 4-H，an organization of clubs for young people between 9 and 19．The main purpose of 4-H is to provide young people with the practical skills and understanding they will need to become useful members of their communities．The four H’s stand for head，heart，hands，and health．
When4-H clubs first began in America in the early 1900s，members were mostly young people from rural areas．The focus was on farm projects，such as raising pigs and growing and canning food．Today over 75％of the club members come from towns，cities，and suburbs，and hundreds of projects exist，each adapted to its geographical area．While rural districts choose conservation，forestry，and farm management projects，projects in urban areas often involve nutrition，health，car care，and money management．
The 4-H program in America is a joint service of the U．S．Department of Agriculture，state universities，and county governments．Additional funding(资助)is provided by business firms and private organizations. Members of the clubs are guided by volunteer adult leaders and their teenage assistants. In the clubs，4-H’ers learn about and work on solving serious problems that face their communities，issues like environmental protection and community safety．In addition to the 4-H clubs in the U．S．states and territories，more than eighty countries have adapted the 4-H idea to fit their own needs．In the less developed countries，many clubs offer courses in proper nutrition and in new farming technology．
24．What is the 4-H?
A．A fitness club．B．An educational program．
C．An international firm．D．An agricultural organization．
25．Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2？
A．The 4-H has existed for over two centuries．
B．The 4-H club members are mostly from the countryside．
C．4-H projects are adapted according to local needs．
D．4-H projects in big cities usually focus on conservation &forestry．
26．Paragraph 3 is mainly about________．
A．who finance the 4-H program in America
B．who guide the members of the 4-H clubs
C．what activities the American 4-H’ers do
D．how the 4-H program in America operates
27．Which of the following is most probably a 4-H activity in the countryside of Africa?
A．Cooking a healthy meal．B．Traveling abroad in groups．
C．Learning to manage money．D．Dining at McDonald’s．
C
John Boyne is best known for his hugely successful novel，The Boy in the
Striped Pyjamas．Now he has taken on the First World War，a similarly important historical event．Boyne’s novel，Stay Where You Are and Then Leave is the story of Alfie Summerfield，a boy whose father is swept up in the excitement of the outbreak of the war and joins the army．Alfie’s dad writes to his wife and son from the
benches(战壕)，but after a couple of years the letters stop coming．
According to Alfie’s mum，that’s because dad is“on a secret mission for the government”．Alfie，however，suspects she might be lying and sets out to uncover the truth．At first he doesn’t get far in discovering the mystery．Times are hard：his mum works as a nu rse but can’t make ends meet，so Alfie starts missing school to help out，earning money as a shoeshine boy at King’s Cross Station in London．Then he has an amazing stroke of luck：one of his customers is an army doctor whose papers are blown away by the wind．Alfie helps to gather them，and in the process，discovers the true whereabouts of his father．
I’d been enjoying the story up to this point．Alfie is an easy character to like，and the relationship with his troubled mum is well-written．The other people in Alfie’s wodd—his loving dad，his slighfly crazy granny have depth，too．However，from that moment at King’s Cross，there’s an increasingly fairytale-like feel to things，even though the story of Alfie’s search to find his shell-shocked dad and bring him home is grounded in detail．There are more coincidences and the ending is fairytale，too．
There are other problems too．Early on，we are told that Alfie had often heard Prime Minister Asquith’s name on the radio，which would have been difficult in 1914 as the BBC only started broadcasting in 1922．And yet my final judgment on this book is positive．Stay Where You Are and Then Leave has its faults，but all in all it is a good，solid，engaging read．
28．The writer of this passage mainly wants to_________．
A．compare two novels B．introduce John Boyne
C．tell a moving story D．review a new book
29．Where does Alfie most probably find his father?
A．In a hospital．B．In a trench．
C．Near his schoo1．D．At King’s Cross Station．
30．According to Paragraph 3，the main problem with the book is______．
A．Alfie is all easy character to like B．Alfie’s granny is slightly crazy
C．the later part sounds unreal D．the story is grounded in detail
31．Which of the following would the writer of the passage most probably agree with?
A．The two novels by John Boyne are equally successful．
B．Generally speaking，Alfie has a happy childhood．
C．The book has too many problems to be recommended for reading．
D．Mile couldn’t have heard about the war on the radio during his childhood．
D
Six Sigma is a process that helps companies focus on developing and delivering near-perfect products and services．The word“sigma”is a statistical term that measures how far a given process falls short of perfection．The central idea behind Six Sigma is that if a company can me asure how many “defects”they have in a commercial production process，they can systematically figure out how to get rid of the problems and get as close to“zero defects”as possible．
Training and teamwork are fundamental elements of the Six Sigma methodology．In other words，companies
need to have their team leaders and team members trained to carry out the Six Sigma processes．They must learn to use the measurement and improvement tools．They also need to learn communication skills necessary for them to involve customers and suppliers and to serve their needs．
Six Sigma was developed in 1986 by Motorola，an American telecommunications company．Engineers in Motorola used it as an informal name for a plan to reduce faults in production processes．A few years later，Motorola extended the name“Six Sigma”to mean a general performance improvement method，beyond purely“defect reduction”in the production proc ess．In 1995，Jack Welch，CEO of General Electrics(GE)，decided to adopt Six Sigma in GE；and by 1998 GE claimed that Six Sigma had brought about over three-quarters of a billion dollars of cost savings．
By 2000，Six Sigma was effectively established as an industry in its own right，involving the training，consultancy and practicing of Six Sigma methodology in all sorts of organizations around the world．Organizations as diverse as local governments，prisons，hospitals，the armed forces banks，and multi-national corporations have been adopting Six Sigma for quality and process improvement．
32．According to the passage，what is“Six Sigma”?
A．A digital device to speed up production processes．
B．A set of techniques for quality and process improvement．
C．A program for training business leaders and employees．
D．A near-perfect process in business communication．
33．The underlined word“defects”in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to______．
A．faults B．ideas C．measures D．products
34．Which of the following best expresses the main idea of Paragraph 2?
A．Team leaders are responsible for training．
B．Measurement and improvement tools must be used．
C．It’s necessary to learn communication skills．
D．It’s important to have a well-trained team．
35．Which of the following is true?
A．Six Sigma was invented by Jack Welch．
B．Six Sigma has existed for about 30 years．
C．General Electrics began to adopt Six Sigma in 1998．
D．Six Sigma is adopted only by international corporations．
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Imagine being asked to spend twelve or so years of your life in a society that consisted only of members of your own sex，how would you react？36 But the fact is that segregated(隔离)schools shoot up very rapidly around the world，and so many parents choose to force such abnormal conditions on their children-conditions which they themselves wouldn’t put up with for one minute!
37 Those advocates of segregated schools argue that children from segregated schools have greater achievements academically，socially in athletic and have greater self-confidence．Further，there are many more
practical advantages in segregated schools：adolescent problems can be dealt with better and more easily．38 It is a wonderful proof of their worth．
On the other side．those advocates of co-education point out that any discussion of this topic is bound to question the aims of education．One of the chief aims of education is equip future citizens with all they require to take their places in adult society which is made up of men and women．When segregated，boys and girls are made to feel that they are a race apart．Competition between the sexes is developed．39 Children from segregated schools sometimes lack healthy attitude to life that co-education encourages．
To sum up，every coin has double sides．40 It is about time somebody exploded that theory about segregated schools being the better place for your children．
A．You would react as if you were a puzzled parent．
B．Lastly in many countries，the most famous schools are segregated．
C．Anyone entering adult society after years of segregation can only be in for a shock．
D．Unless there was something wrong with you，you wouldn’t be too happy about it．
E．When segregated，boys and girls can focus on their study．
F．However，I believe it’s far more benefic ial for boys and girls to learn and play together．
G．Many sociologists and educationalists present their views on this issue from both sides．
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Are forests always created by nature? A man from rural India proves that this is not necessarily 41 ．
Abdul Kareem，who used to be an airline ticketing agent，has a great love for the 42．Though he never went to college，he can talk about plants and trees like a(n) 43．In 1977，he bought a piece of 44 wasteland with the hope of growing trees on it．In the beginning，people thought he was 45 to waste his time and money on the land．But he 46 ignored them and kept working on the soil and planting trees there．The land was so 47 that it had to be watered several times a day．Kareem had to fetch the water from a 48 that was a kilometer away．In the first two years，none of the trees he planted 49.However，in the 50 year，several young trees started growing．Greatly 51 by the result，Kareem planted more trees and his man made forest began to 52．
Kareem let his forest grow 53，without using fertilizers or insecticides．He believed in the 54 of nature to renew itself without the interference of humans．That’s 55 he did not allow fallen leaves or branches from the forest to be removed.
After years of 56 ，Kareem has not only realized his dream but also transformed a piece of 57 land into a beautiful forest．Today，his forest is 58 to 1，500 medicinal plants，2，000 varieties of trees，rare birds，animals，and insects. Now，59 from all over the world come to visit his creation．They hope to do research on the secret of his 60 so that other parts of the world could benefit from it．
41．A．wrong B．good C．true D．natural
42．A．job B．planes C．tickets D．woods
43．A．expert B．actor C．guide D．farmer
44．A．rich B．rocky C．green, D．expensive 45．A．pleased B．wise C．crazy D．disappointed 46．A．simply B．hardly C．rarely D．rudely 47．A．damp B．hard C．poor D．dry 48．A．resource B．source C．force D．course 49．A．died B．recovered C．survived D．succeeded 50．A．third B．second C．fourth D．last 51．A．surprised B．satisfied C．challenged D．encouraged 52．A．，take place B．take shape C．take steps D．take risks 53．A．slowly B．quickly C．naturally D．nicely 54．A．ability B．activity C．quality D．possibility 55．A．how B．when C．where D．why 56．A．effects B．efforts C．comforts D．harvests 57．A．deserved B．reserved C．deserted D．preserved 58．A．home B．key C．access D．way 59．A．children B．parents C．tourists D．scientists 60．A．1ife B．success C．company D．happiness
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Hongbao”seems to be on everyone’s lips these days．61(it) origins are rooted in history. Long ago it 62(see)as a means of protecting children from evil spirits．63(1ate)，it developed into more general best wishes and a blessing on 64 young．In recent years，with hongbao going digital，online giants Tencent’s Wechat，Baidu and Alibaba are all competing 65 (make)their Hongbao the 66 (popular)in the country．
“I got 1.8 yuan，it’s fun．”
“I didn’t get any，I am too slow．”
The war is on to grab digital cash using your cellphone．
But are these Hongbao overshadowing the true 67 (mean)of the holiday?45-year-old social worker Guo Jing gives us her opinion．
“When I was young，the elder gave the younger generation a sum of money 68 (wrap)in red paper，to wish them luck in the New Year．The amount of money is all about blessings，using round numbers like 50 and 100，not like the e-Hongbao on the Wechat platform，69 you can just pick up a few yuan．”
Anyway，please remember：the Chinese New Year holiday is supposed to be a time to relax and enjoy being 70 your family．
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I believe anyone can make themselves something good to eat．Cooking is a lot of easier for us than most of us think．Last Sunday my parent were away on business．I left alone，with no one to cook for me．As I had a good chance to cook myself a wonderful meal．Early in the morning I went to the market，buying some beefsteak and tomatoes and then came back．Before cooking，I put a few oil，salt and sugar on the steak and mixed it together. When the pot was hotter enough I began to fry the steak. Then I cooked some tomato soup with the egg in it．The food tasted deliciously!
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是高三学生李华，你的美国朋友彼得写信询问你的高考志愿。请你用英语回信介绍以下情况：1．你准备报考哪所大学；2．该大学简介；3．你为什么选择该大学。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．开头和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter，
Thanks for your email．Yes，I’m facing one of the most important choices in my life．________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________
Bye for now．
All the best，
Li Hua