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后接动名不定式的动词

后接动名不定式的动词
后接动名不定式的动词

后接动名词的动词

admit 承认 / advise 建议 / allow 允许 / appreciate 感激 / avoid 避免 / consider 考虑 / delay 推迟 / deny 否认 / discuss 讨论 / dislike 不喜欢 / enjoy 喜爱 / escape 逃脱 / excuse 原谅 / fancy 设想 / finish 完成 / forbid 禁止 / forgive 原谅 / imagine 想像 / keep 保持 / mention 提及 / mind 介意 / miss 没赶上 / pardon 原谅 / permit 允许 / practise 练习 / prevent 阻止 / prohibit 禁止 / put off 推迟 / report 报告 / risk 冒险 / stop 停止 / suggest 建议 / carry on 继续/ can’t help 禁不住 / feel like 想要 / give up 放弃 / keep on 继续/ put off 推迟 / set about 开始,着手 / object to 反对 / insist on 坚持 / pay attention to 注意 / stick to 坚持 / get down to 开始认真做 / look forwards to 期盼 / be [get] used to 习惯于 / lead to 导致 / be devoted to 致力于,专用于,

后接不定式作宾语的动词

afford 负担得起 / arrange 安排 / ask 要求 / care 想要 / choose 决定 / decide 决定 / demand 要求 / determine 决心 / expect 期待,预计 / help 帮助 / hesitate 犹豫 / hope 希望 / long 渴望 / manage 渴望设法 / offer 主动提出 / plan 计划 / prepare 准备 / pretend 假装 / promise 答应 / refuse 拒绝 / want 想要 / wish 希望,

既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语但意义不同的动词

(1)remember(记得),forget(忘记),regret(后悔)后接不定式指该不定式所表示的动作还未发生,

后接动名词(有时可用完成式),则指该动名词所表示的动作已经发生。

比较:Remember to post the letter. 记住把这封信寄了。(“寄信”未发生)

I remember posting the letter. 我记得寄了那封信。(“寄信”已发生)

He forgot to pay me the money. 他忘记要给我付钱了。(“付钱”未发生)

He forgot paying me the money. 他忘记曾给我付过钱。(“付钱”发生了) 。

此外,动词 forget, remember, regret 等接动名词、接动名词的完成式或不定式的完成式作宾语时,意义相同。如:I regretted to have broken the rules of our class. = I regretted having broken the rules of our class. 我后悔违反了班规。

(2)try 后接不定式表示设法做某事,接动名词表示做某事试试(看有什么效果)。

如:I’ll try to come tomorrow. 我明天设法来。

Let’s try knocking a t the back door. 咱们敲敲后门试试。

I’ll try to catch up with my class. 我将尽力赶上同学们。

I tried reading the text without consulting my dictionary. 我试着不查词典来阅读课文。

(3)mean 后接不定式表示打算(想要)做某事,接动名词表示意味着(做某事,接动名词表示意味着要)

做某事。

如:He did not mean to hurt you. 他不是有意要伤害你。

This illness will mean going to hospital. 得了这种病就意味着要住院。

(4)stop 后接动名词表示停止做某事,接不定式表示停下正在做的事去做另一事;go on to do sth 和

go on doing sth 也有类似差别:前者表示做完某事后接着做另一事,后者表示继续做正在做的事。

如:He stopped speaking, and there was not a sound in the room. 他停止讲话,房里一点声音也没有了。He stopped to listen, but there was no more sound. 他停下来听,但再也没有听到什么声音。(stop后接的不定式不是宾语,而是目的状语)

You oughtn’t to go on living this way. 你不应该再这样生活下去了。

After eating his supper, Tom went on to do his homework .(go on 后接doing通常被认为是现在分词而不是动名词)

(5) can’t help后接动名词表示禁不住做某事,接不定式表示不能帮助做某事。

如:He couldn’t help crying when he heard the news. 他听到这个消息时禁不住哭了。

The medicine can’t help to get rid of your cold. 这药不能帮你治好感冒。

Go on to do the other exercises after you have finished this one. 做完这个练习后, 请接着做其他的练习

(6)like(喜欢),love(喜欢),hate(讨厌),prefer(宁愿),后跟doing 表示经常性的动作,跟不定式表示具体的某一次的动作。

I like eating eggs for my breakfast. But today I like to eat nothing.

Tom prefers riding to go to school.

Do you want to ride to go to school No, I prefer to take a bus this time.

注:当like, love, hate, prefer与would, should 连用时,其后只能接不定式。如:I’d like to use your phone.我想借用一下你的电话。

I’d hate to spend Christmas alone. 我不喜欢一个人过圣诞节。

既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语但意义相同的动词

这类动词主要有begin(开始),start(开始),continue(继续),bother(麻烦),intend(想要),attempt(试图),cease(停止)等。如:

It has started to rain [raining]. 开始下雨了。

The band began to play [playing]. 乐队开始演奏。

He intends to buy [buying] a house. 他打算买一所房子。

Don’t bother to lock [locking] the door.别费事锁门了。

They continued to meet [meeting] daily. 他们继续每天都见面。

The buses have ceased to run [running]. 公共汽车已经停止行驶。

另外,当begin, start 本身为进行时态或后接know, realize, understand 等静态动词时,其后的动词只能用不定式。如:

The river was beginning to run dry. 这条河开始干涸。

He started to realize his shortcomings. 他开始明白自己的缺点。

既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语但语态不同

need, want, require等表示“需要”的动词后,接不定式和动名词均可,但是语态不同:接动名词时用主动式表示被动含义,接不定式时则要用被动式表示。

My coat needs mending [to be mended]. =My coat needs to be mended.我的外套需要缝补一下。Your coat wants brushing to be brushed].= Your coat wants to be brushed.你的大衣需要刷一刷。

The flowers need watering every day. = The flowers need to be watered every day. 花儿需要每天浇水。

注意:若 need, require, want后接动词为句子主语所发出的动作,则只能用不定式,不能用动名词。如:I need to water the flowers every day. 我需要每天给花浇水。

动词不定式作宾补时,要将动词不定式的“to”省略掉,变被动还原

四看: see(看见),watch(观看),notice(看,注意),observe(看到,观察到);

三使:let(使,让);make(使),have(使,让);

二听:hear(听),listen(听);

一感觉: feel(感觉)

Have用法

一. have sb do sth

此结构意为“让/请某人做某事”,宾语是宾语补足语所表示动作的执行者,但宾语补足语表示的动作却发生在have动作之后,即宾语补足语所表示的动作在当时尚未发生。例如:The soldiers had him stand with his back to his father。

士兵们让这男孩背对他父亲站着。

注意:此结构用于否定句中时,常含“不能容忍、不允许”之意。例如:

I won”t have you say such things。

我可不允许你说这样的话。

We”ll never have such things happen again。

我们决不允许类似的事情再次发生。

二、 have sb / sth doing sth

在have sb / sth doing sth中,doing sth为现在分词短语,在句中作宾语补足语;sb / sth 与doing之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系。有以下两种主要用法:

1. 多表示“让某人/某物处于做某事的状态”,此时have也可由keep来代替。例如:

His parents had him staying at home all the time。

他父母亲让他一直呆在家里。

We have never had women working in this part of our company before。

我们以前从来没有让女性在公司的这个部门工作过。

2. won”t / can”t have sb / sth doing sth含“不允许或禁止”之意,通常可由not allow / not permit / forbid + sb / sth +to do替换。例如:

I can”t have you catching cold。 Run and change your wet clothing。

我不能让你感冒了。快去把湿衣服换掉。

George,I won”t have you shouting at me that way!

乔治,我不允许你那样对我大吵大叫。

We ca n”t have them forcing their views on everyone else。

我们不容许他们把自己的观点强加于其他所有的人。

三、 have sth done

在此结构中,宾语与宾语补足语之间有着逻辑上的被动关系,所以宾语补足语一般由及物动词的过去分词充当。这个结构一般有以下三种不同的意思:

1. 表示“请/让/叫别人(为自己)做某事”,强调主语的意志。例如:

To keep the enemy out of his empire, Emperor Qin Shihuang had all the walls joined up。

为御敌于国门之外,秦始皇令人将所有的边墙连成一体。

Mrs Smith had two of her teeth taken out last week。

上个星期史密斯夫人请人拔掉她的两颗坏牙。

2. 表示“遭遇某种不幸的事情”,说明宾语遭遇的是一种意外的事故,并不着重说明“是谁使他遭遇这种灾难”。例如:

I had my wallet stolen on my way home last Monday。

上星期一我在回家的路上,钱包被(人)偷了。

Houses near airports sometimes have their windows broken by the noise of jet planes passing overhead。

机场附近房屋的窗户有时被上空掠过的喷气式飞机的响声震破。

Workers in some industries have their hearing harmed by the noise of the machines。

在一些产业中,工人的听力常被机器噪音所损害。

3. 表示“使完成某事”。强调事情的结果,而不强调动作的执行者。此事可以是别人完成的,也可以是自己参与完成的。例如:

We must have the work finished before the hurricane comes。

我们必须在飓风到来之前完成这项工作。(“我们”可能参加这项工作,也可能没参加。)

She told me she had her house repaired。

她告诉我她的房屋修好了。(“她”可能参加了修理工作,也可能没有参加。)

The nurse will have your temperature taken。

护士要量你的体温。(主语The nurse参与完成。)

四、have+宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语

此结构表示主语“让某物或某事处于某种状态,或使某人到某处”。用作宾语补足语的形容词、副词或介词短语常含有动向意义。因此,宾语(人或物)与宾语补足语之间也存在着逻辑上的主谓关系。例如:

It is too hot, so you must have all the windows open。

天气太热,你们得让所有的窗户都开着。

It”s sunny today。You”d better have your flowers out。

今天天气晴朗,你最好把你的花搬到外面去。

He looked very fat because he had cushions under his robe。

他看起来非常胖��因为他将软垫子塞进了袍子里面。

五、have sth to do 有…….事情去做,have做“有”的意思

I have a lot of homework to do.

Tom can’t play out with us because he has many plates to wash.

后接不定式和动名词的动词

后接to do和doing的动词 1.两者意义区别不大 begin to do sth.开始做某事 begin doing sth. He began to do / doing this job last job. 他去年开始做这工作。 start to do sth.开始做某事 start doing sth. He started to cry / crying. 他开始哭了。 备注: begin/start 在下列三种情况下后跟不定式,不跟动名词:①主语是无生命的; Snow began to melt. ②用于进行时态时; He is beginning to study English. ③其后面的动词表心理状态的,如know、believe等; I began to believe his story. continue to do sth.继续做某事 continue doing sth. Prices will continue to rise / rising. 物价将继续上涨。 like to do sth.喜欢将要去做某事(偶尔一次;有待做的)like doing sth.喜欢去做某事(一贯的行为;正在进行的)I like reading , but I don’t like to read now. 我喜欢阅读,但是现在不想读书。

2.两者意义差异较大 (不定式多表达:主动、将来;动名词多表达:被动、已完成) forget to do sth.忘记要去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记已经做了某事 The light in the office is still on.He forgot to turn it off. 办公室的等还亮着,他忘记关了。 He forgot turning the light off. 他忘记他已经关掉灯了。 He forgot to pay me the money. 他忘记要付给我钱。 He forgot paying me the money. 他忘记付过我钱了。 mean to do sth.打算/企图做某事 mean doing sth.意味着做某事 I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to. 我想去,但我爸不允许我去。 I am terribly sorry, I didn’t mean to interrupt you. 实在对不起,我并非有意打扰你。 Doing that means wasting time. 那样做意味着浪费时间。 These new orders for our manufactures will mean working overtime. 这些订购我们产品的新订单,意味着要加班。 need to do sth.需要去做某事 need doing sth.某事需要被做(= need to be done) I need to wash my clothes. 我需要去清洗我的衣服。 My clothes need washing. 我的衣服需要清洗了。

只能后接不定式的动词和短语

只能后接不定式的动词和短语$只能接-ing形式的动词和短语 一、只能后接不定式的动词和短语归纳有的动词后只能用不定式而不能接动名词。 如ask, demand(要求), plan, intend, mean(计划), manage, do / try one’s best, make an attempt, (努力), learn(学习), wish, hope, desire, expect, long, want, would like, should like, would prefer(), wish,希望、愿意), agree, promise(同意), decide, determine, choose, make a decision, make up one’s mind(决定), offer(主动提出), apply(申请), help(帮助), fail(不能、没有), prepare(准备), pretend(假装), refuse(拒绝), happen(碰巧), afford(负担得起)等。 二、只能后接不定式的动词和短语考题 1. We agreed ________ here b ut so far she hasn’t turned up yet. (全国卷) A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met 【分析】答案选C。agree只能接不定,在谓语动之后发生,用一般式。 2. She pretended ______me when I passed by. (全国卷) A. not to see B. not seeing C. to not see D. having not seen 【分析】答案选A。pretend只能接不定式,not要放在不定式的前面构成否定。 只能接-ing形式的35动词和短语 一、用法归纳有的动词或短语动词后只能用动名词而不能接不定式。如allow, permit(允许), consider(考虑), suggest, advice(建议),oman'">), suggest, advice(反复; 不停), finish(完成), imagine(想象), practise(练习), understand(明白), appreciate, enjoy(喜欢), miss(错过; 怀念), prevent(阻止), forbid(禁止), escape(避免), include(包括), forgive, pardon, excuse(原谅), dislike(厌恶), discuss(讨论), report(报道), admit(承认), mind(介意), risk(冒险), can’t stand(不能忍受), burst out(突然开始), feel like(想要), insist on(坚持), delay, put off(推迟), give up(放弃), be busy(忙于), be worth(值得)等。 二、考题分析1. Do you mind ________ alone at home? (上海卷) A. Jane leaving B. Jane having left C. Jane’s being left D. Jane to be left 【分析】答案选C。mind后只能接-ing形式,且Jane与leave是被动关系。 2. The squirrel was so lucky that it just missed ________. (全国卷) A. catching B. to be caught

只能后接不定式的动词和短语

只能后接不定式的动词和短语 want(想要),wish(希望),ask(要求)tell,intend, mean(计划), manage(设法), learn(学习学会), desire, long(渴望), promise(同意), agree(同意),decide, offer(主动提出), apply(申请), help(帮助), fail(不能、没有), pretend(假装), happen(碰巧),afford (付得起),aim(力求做到), appear(显得),arrange(安排),attempt (试图),care(想要),choose(选择),claim(声称),condescend(屈尊),consent(准许),decide(决定),demand(要求),determine(决心),endeavor(竭力),expect(期待),fail(未履行),help(帮助),hesitate(犹豫),hope(希望),,neglect(疏忽),offer (主动提出),plan(计划),prepare(准备),pretend(假装),proceed(接着做),promise (答应),prove(证明),refuse(拒绝),resolve(解决),seem(觉得好像),swear(发誓),tend(往往会),threaten(预示),undertake(承诺),volunteer(自愿做),vow(发誓),pretend make an attempt, (努力), do / try one’s best,尽力而为,尽最大努力would like, should like, would prefer(宁愿),make up one’s mind(决定), make a decision, (决定) 词后加动名词doing作宾语 V. + doing sth admit 承认 appreciate 感激,赞赏喜欢avoid 避免 complete 完成 consider 认为考虑delay 耽误 deny 否认 detest 讨厌 endure 忍受stand 忍受enjoy 喜欢 escape 逃脱 prevent阻止 fancy 想象 finish 完成 imagine 想象 mind 介意 miss错过、想念 postpone 推迟 practise 训练、练习recall 回忆resent 讨厌 resist 抵抗 resume 继续 risk 冒险suggest/advice 建议face 面对 include 包括understand 理解明白forgive/pardon/excuse 原谅宽恕 keep 继续allow/permit允许consider 考虑prevent阻止forbid禁止escape避免include 包括dislike 厌恶discuss 讨论report 报道admit承认mind 介意risk 冒险can't stand 不能忍受burst out 突然开始feel like 想要insist on 坚持delay/put off 推迟give up 放弃be busy 忙于be worth 值得advise 建 议discuss 讨论 dislike 不喜欢enjoy 喜 爱 escape 逃脱excuse 原谅 fancy 设想finish 完成forbid 禁止forgive 原谅 give up 放弃imagine 想象 keep 保持mention 提及 mind 介意miss 没赶上 pardon 原谅permit 允许 practise 练习prevent 阻止 prohibit 禁止put off 推 迟 report 报告risk 冒险suggest 建议 understand 理解 词组后接doing

只接动名词(不能接不定式)作宾语的28个常用动词

外教一对一https://www.doczj.com/doc/e35953863.html, 只接动名词(不能接不定式)作宾语的28个常用动词 1. practice doing sth. 练习做某事 I practice playing the piano twice a week. 我每周练习两次弹钢琴。 2. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 I consider waiting a bit longer before I give up. 我考虑放弃之前再等待一段时间。 3. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 I enjoy playing basketball. 我喜欢打篮球。 4. finish doing sth. 完成做某事 Let's finish doing the work together. 让我们一起完成工作吧。 5. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已经戒烟了。 6. imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 I can't imagine marrying such a woman. 我不能想象娶了这样一个女人。 7. keep doing sth. 一直做某事 I kept studying English for 1 hour yesterday evening. 昨天晚上,我一直学了1小时英语。

外教一对一https://www.doczj.com/doc/e35953863.html, 8. put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 Sometimes students put off doing their homework until the last minute. 有时学生们会拖延到最后一分钟才做作业。 9. risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 To win the gamble,he risked losing 100 dollars. 为了赢这场赌局,他冒了失去100美元的风险。 10. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 I suggest traveling abroad next month. 我建议下个月出国旅行。 11. admit doing sth. 承认做某事 He admitted making the mistake. 他承认犯了错误。 12. advise doing sth. 建议做某事 He advises going to see a movie. 他建议去看电影。 13. allow doing sth. 允许做某事 We don't allow smoking in the classroom. 我们不允许在班里吸烟。 14. appreciate doing sth. 感谢做某事 We shall appreciate hearing from you again. 我们恭候佳音。 15. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事

既可接不定式又可接动名词作宾语的动词

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