Unit 2 知识点讲解
单词:
1.
1)弯曲；使弯曲；弯腰；屈身
The stream bends to the west. 这条小河折向西流。
Is it possible to bend nature to human will
有可能让大自然服从人类的意志吗
She bent (over) to pick up a book from the floor.
她弯腰从地板上捡起一本书。
2)专心于
He bent his mind to the research project. 他全力以赴地做这研究课题。
应受, 值得（常与to 连用）
1)deserve sth.
deserve attention 值得注意 deserve punishment 应受惩罚
These people deserve our help. 这些人值得我们帮助。
If you do wrong, you deserve punishment. 你如做错事, 应当受罚。
2) deserve to do sth.
You don’t deserve to know the truth 你们不值得知道真相。
3) deserve to be done= deserve doing
deserve to be rewarded该奖
deserve to be punished 该罚
The report deserves discussing carefully.
= The report deserves to be discussed carefully. 这个报告值得仔细讨论。
1) 预料；预期
I expect he'll pass the examination. 我预料他会通过考试。
The chairman of the committee expect to be back next Thursday.
委员会主席预计下星期四回来。
The first message is expected to arrive at 7 o'clock this evening.
第一次信息预计在今晚7点到达。
As expected, the sales manager gave in his notice at work today.
不出所料销售部经理今天提出了辞职要求。
It’s expected that--- 预计---
It’s expected that the report will suggest some major reforms.
预计这个报告将会提出一些重大的改革。
2) 期待; 期望
Most of the parents expect much of their children.
大多数父母都对自己的子女寄予很大希望。
The officer expected his men to do their duty. 军官期望他的部下尽职。
The shop expect to make a small profit this year.
这家店铺期望今年能赚点钱。
I expect David home at 7 o'clock. 我期望大卫七点钟在家。
3) 以为；料想
‘Who broke that cup’ I exp ect it was the cat.
“谁打破了杯子”我看是猫打破的。
A: Is the famous singer going to give any performance at the evening party
这位着名歌手在晚会上要表演节目的吧
B: I expect so. 我想是吧。 (I expect not./ I don't expect so.我认为不会。)
1) vt. 颠覆, 推翻, 扰乱, 使不适, 使心烦
I upset the soup all over the table. 我把汤打翻在桌上了。
The bad news upset me. 那则坏消息使我心烦意乱
2) vi.翻倒, 倾覆
3) n.翻倒, 混乱
4) upset adj. 心烦意乱的; 不适的；不舒服的
James was upset because he had lost his ticket.
詹姆斯很烦躁，因为他把车票丢了。
禁止，不准，不许 (forbade, forbidden)
1) forbid sb. from doing sth.
He forbade them from mentioning the subject again.
他不准他们再提到这个问题。
2) forbid sb. to do sth.
I forbid you to go swimming. 我不准你去游泳。
Most of the parents agree to forbid their children to smoke.
大多数父母都同意禁止自己的孩子抽烟。
3) be forbidden to do sth.
You are all forbidden to leave. 你们都不准离开。
4) forbid sb. sth.
His parents forbid him wine. 他的父母不准他喝酒。
My doctor has forbidden me sugar. 我的医生已经禁止我吃糖。
5) forbid doing sth
He forbids mentioning the subject again. 他禁止再提那事。
1) （常与that连用）认定；猜想
I suppose it will rain. 我认为将会下雨
What do you suppose you will do after school 你放学后想什么
Scientists supposed that large dinosaurs lived in swamps.
科学家们猜想大型恐龙栖居于沼泽地中。
Suppose we win the lottery. 假定我们赢了彩票
2) be supposed to 应该…，应当…
You are supposed to hand in your homework next Tuesday morning.
你应该下周二上交作业。
Grown-ups are supposed to make good decisions.
We are not supposed to play football on Sundays.
不准我们在星期日踢足球。
You are not supposed to play basketball in the classroom.
不准你们在教室里打篮球。
You are supposed to arrive before seven. Now it is eight.
万一；假使
Supposing it rains, what shall you do 假使下雨，你会怎么办呢
Supposing we miss the flight, what shall we do
1) vt., vi. 要价；索价；要人支付；收费
charge sb. some money (for sth/ doing sth.)
The driver charged me 6 dollars for his service.
驾驶员向我要了六美元的服务费。
The fruit seller charged me too much money. 这个水果商要了我很多的钱。How much did he charge you for repairing the bicycle
他修理自行车收了你多少钱
How much do you charge for your mushrooms 你的蘑菇要什么价钱
2) n.
in charge of sb/ sth 照顾，照料；负责，掌管
I was in charge of my sister. 我在照看我妹妹。
The grandma was in charge of the baby when the young couple were away.当这对年轻夫妇不在时，奶奶照看婴儿。
The chief engineer was in charge of directing the building of the subway.主任工程师负责指挥地铁的建造工程。
in the charge of sb. 由某人照顾，照料、负责，掌管
My sister is in the charge of me. 我妹妹由我照顾。
使、让-----处于某种状态
leave sb/sth + adj/prep/adv/ doing/done
Please leave the windows open in the day time.
Don’t disturb me. Leave me alon e.
The manager left me in charge of the restaurant when he is away on business.
The policeman went out, leaving me waiting in the room.
Jim went out to play, leaving his homework unfinished.
建议, 提出, 使想起, 暗示
1) （常与that连用）提议；提出；建议
I suggested that she (should) take a holiday. 我建议她休假。
suggest doing sth.
He suggested going out for a walk. 他建议出去走走。
suggest one’s doing sth.
I suggested her taking a holiday. 我建议她休假。
2) 暗示，表明，使想起
When I suggested that some villagers must have come in for a free drink, Mr Thompson shook his head."
当我暗示说,这准是某些村民进来偷喝掉的,汤普森先生摇摇头。
Her accent suggests Sichuan. 她的口音说明她是四川人。
The thought of summer suggests swimming. 想到夏天, 就使人联想到游泳。
3) It is suggested that ... 有人提议...
11.
1) adj. 多余的；闲置的, 空闲的；备用的
a spare bedroom/ machine, spare time , a spare key
2) vt. 匀出，拨出( 物，人)；抽出时间。。。
Can you spare me some water I’m thirsty.
I’ d love to have a break, but I can’t spare the time just now. Could you spare one of your staff (职员) to help us out
I have something to talk to you. Can you spare me a few minutes
（常与on, that连用）主张；坚持; 坚持要求
他执意要她来。
We all insist that we (should) not rest until we finish the work.
大家都坚决要求不完工就不休息。
He insisted that he was honest.
insist to sth. insist on doing sth. insist on sb./ one’s doing sth. She insisted on him/ his wearing a suit.
She insisted that he (should) wear a suit. 她坚持要他穿西装。
短语：
Now that spring is here, we can expect milder weather.
现在春天来了，我们可以期望较温和的天气。
I’ll get there, even if I have to walk there. 我就是走也要走到那儿去。
Yesterday should have been the start of the soccer season, but the first match
was cancelled due to the bad weather.
We feel you should not have done that.
After the quarrel, they never talked to each other as though they were strangers.
Sometimes he acts as though he doesn’t even love us at all.
I didn’t fail my Maths test after all.
It has turned out to be a nice day after all. 天气终于转晴了。
So you see I was right after all! 你看,毕竟还是我对吧!
First of all, tell us your name. 首先把你的名字告诉我们。
"First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden."
"开头第一件事,他列出了一张所有禁吃的食物单。"
At first it was very hot, but then it got cooler. 一开始天挺热，但后来变凉了。
They were running around like crazy. 他们拼命地跑着。
You’ll have to work like crazy to get this finished.
你得玩命地干活，把这工作干完。
The two of us fight like crazy.
In the dark , I touched something that felt like silk.
I feel like a coffee.
I feel like having a coffee.
I feel like taking a walk.
I feel like we must have a good rest.
The rain didn’t make much difference to the game.
Edison was a person who made a great difference to the world. Changing schools makes a big difference in my life.
牛津高中英语课文翻译 牛津高中英语模块1课文翻译 Unit 1 School life in the UK 英国校园生活 Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. I was very happy with the school hours in Britain because school starts around 9 a.m. and ends about 3:30 p.m. This means I could get up an hour later than usual, as school in China begin before 8 a.m. 在英国上了一年的中学对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。我很满意英国的上学时间，因为那里是大约9点开始上学，下午3：30放学，这意味着我可以比平常晚起床一个小时，因为在中国8点之前就开始上课了。 On the first day, all of the new students attended an assembly in the school hall. I sat next to a girl whose name was Diana. We soon became best friends. During the assembly, the headmaster told us about the rules of the school. He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades. This sounded like my school in China. 在第一天，所有新生在学校礼堂集合，我坐在一个叫做戴安娜的女孩旁边，我们很快就成为了好朋友。在集合期间，校长告诉我们关于学校的规章制度，他还告诉我们，在学校要想赢得别人的尊重，最好的方法就是努力学习，取得高分，这一点听起来跟中国的学校差不多。 I had many teachers in the past year. Mr Heywood, my class teacher, was very helpful. My favourite teacher was Miss Burke – I loved the lessons that she gave in English Literature. In our class there were 28 students. This is about the average size for British schools. We had to move to different classrooms for different classes. We also had different students in some classes, so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names. 在过去的一年里，我有很多的老师，黑伍德先生，也就是我的班主任，对我很有帮助；我最喜欢的老师是伯尔克小姐，我喜欢她教的英国文学课。在我们班有28个同学，这差不多是英国学校的平均班额。我们在不同的教室上不同的课，上某些课的时候，班上的同学也不一样，所以对我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字是一件难事。 I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school. However, it was a bit challenging for me at first, because all the homework was in English. I felt lucky, as all my teachers gave me much encouragement and I enjoyed all my subjects: English, History, English Literature, Computer Science, Maths, Science, PE, Art, Cooking and French. 我发现这里布置的家庭作业不像我以前在原来学校时那么繁重，可是一开始我还是觉得有点挑战性，因为所有的作业都是英文的。让我感到幸运的是，所有老师都给了我极大的鼓励，也喜欢所学的科目：英语、历史、英国文学，计算机，数学、科学、体育、艺术、烹饪和法语。 My English improved a lot, as I used English every day and spent an hour each day reading English books in the library. I usually went to the Computer Club during the lunch break, so I could send e-mails to my family and friends back home for free. I also had an extra French class on Tuesday evenings. Cooking was really fun as I learnt how to buy, prepare and cook food. At the end of term we held a class party and we all had to cook something. I was glad that all my classmates were fond of the cake that I made. 我的英语提高了很多，因为我每天都使用英语而且我每天花一小时在图书馆看英语书，我经常在中午休息的时候去计算机俱乐部，这样我就可以免费给国内你的家人和朋友发邮件了。我还在每周二的晚上有一节法语课，烹饪课也很有趣，因为我可以学到如何购买、准备和烹饪食物，在学期末，我们有举行班级聚会，我们都需要做一些食物，让我很高兴的是我同学都很喜欢我做的蛋糕。
Unit 2 The Olympic Games 第一课时 1. compete v. 比赛，竞争 compete in compete for compete with/against competitor n. 竞争者，选手 competition n. 比赛 competitive adj. 比赛的，有竞争能力的 We were surprised that he _______ the composition contest and won a prize. A. joined B. took part in C. attended D. went to 2. take part in 参加 join join in attend My grandpa was in Red Army, and _______ the Long March. They had a quiet wedding-----only a few friends_______ it. He stared at them without_____ the conversation. 3. interview 1). vt. 采访，访问 2). n. 采访；面试 go for an interview interviewer n. Interviewee n. 4. volunteer 1). n. 志愿者 2). adj. 志愿的 3). v. 自愿做... volunteer to do sth. 5. stand for 代表，主张，容忍 stand by stand out stand up for He was a person who would ___________ what he thought right, whatever the cost was. How can you ________ when she needs help? 6. basis n. 基础 on the basis of 以..为基础 basic adj. 基础的，根本的 base n. 基础区别？ 7. admit v. 1). 接纳，允许进入He was admitted to school. 2). 承认admit doing sth. admit sb. to /into He admitted ______(cheat) in the examinations. That’s why he wasn’t admitted _______ universities or colleges. 8. allow v. 允许 allow sb. to do sth. allow doing sth. 9. regular adj. 规则的，定期的 on a regular basis regularly adv. 定期地irregular adj. 不定期的
高中英语模块一UNIT3 一、重要单词： 1.make make up 编造；化妆make out 看出，辨认出；理解；填写，写出，拼凑 make up for 弥补be made up of(=consist of) 由……组成 make up one’s mind下定决心，打定主意 2.stay/remain stay up late 熬夜stay young/healthy 保持年轻/健康remain (to be) very weak 任然很虚弱3.exercise take more exercise 多锻炼 a good form of exercise 一个良好的训练形式 do a lot of exercises in English grammar 进行大量的英语语法练习 do morning/eye exercises 做早操/眼保健操 4.die die from……(polluted air,overwork) 死于（外因） die of……(cancer,grief,hunger,anger) 死于（内因） be dying for sth/to do sth. 渴望做某事deadly disease 致命的疾病 die happy 安乐死die out 绝种die down （风力、声音等）渐渐消失，平息，变弱5.辨析：another 同类的另一个，接可数名词单数或接数词加可数名词复数 the other 常用语one……the other…… the others （有范围的）其他的 others （无范围的）其他的 6.辨析：especially 尤其（=particularly） particularly 尤其（in particular）；对……挑剔（be particularly about） 【注：particular in spring 尤其在春天（不能用especially）】specially 特别、专程（例如at a special price） 7.weigh[v.] weight[n.] weighty[adj.] put on weight 增重lose weight 减肥 weigh two kg 重达两千克（不用被动语态）have one’s luggage weighed 给行李称过重 8.agree agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree that……同意…… agree with one’s ideas/what sb. does 同意某人的观点/所做的事 agree to……(term,plan,proposal,suggestion,advice) 同意/接受 agree on……在……上达成共识 9.recover[v.] recovery[n.] recover from……从……中恢复过recover oneself 恢复神智 recover sth. from 从中找回某物；重新获得 10.match match sb. in sth. 在某方面比得过某人match……=go with 和……相配 a good match for 对……来说很得体strike a match 擦火柴 11.辨析：damage毁坏，损害，损失，不如destroy严重，且一定程度上可恢复 destroy （毁灭性的）破坏，程度很深 harm 对……有害（do harm to），暗示不良后果 ruin 破坏（美好的东西）（in ruins变成废墟）
牛津英语模块3译文 Appendix I: Translation Unit 1 Reading 雾 比尔·洛 浓雾警报 那天早晨波莉离家时，整个城市已笼罩在灰色的薄雾中。午餐时分，收音机预报说，薄雾将会在下午变成浓雾。下午四点，波莉下了班，步入了浓雾中。她不知道公交车是否还会照常运行。 没有到国王大街的巴士 一走到街上，她就快步向平常乘车的公交车站走去。 “您要坐多远？”巴士售票员收下她的车费前问道。 “国王大街。”波莉答道。 “对不起，小姐，”售票员回答说，“现实情况是雾太浓了，公交车跑不了那么远。乘地铁到格林公园吧。那里的天气可能好一点，您也许能叫到一辆出租车。” 高个子男人 当波莉打量地铁车厢里的乘客时，她感到她正被一个穿着黑色大衣的高个子男人注视着。地铁终于到达了格林公园站。当其他乘客走出车厢时，她扫视了一下她周围的一张张面孔。那个高个子男人不见了。 脚步声 当波莉到达车站入口处时，那里空无一人。外面，她目光所及之处，雾像浓密的灰云一样聚积着。什么人也看不见。波莉朝着公园大街走去。当她沿着狭窄的街道行走时，她听到了由远及近的脚步声，但当她走到街道拐角处时，脚步声却消失了，突然，波莉感到有一只粗糙的手拂过她的脸颊'并且她还听到了一个男人在她耳边说“对不起”的声音。那个男人走开了。她能感到她的心脏因害怕而怦怦地直跳。 热心的陌生人 然后，她又听到了那种声音——在她身后响起的轻柔的脚步声。一分钟前，她曾希望有人跟着来。现在她则想跑开，可恐惧让她挪不动脚步。脚步声这会儿似乎很近了。接着，一个男人的声音从黑暗中传来：“有人吗？” 波莉犹豫了。最终她还是回答道：“你好，我想我是迷路了。” 几秒钟后，一只手伸过来抓住了她的胳膊。波莉抬头看去，发现是一位长着络腮胡子的老人。 “也许我能帮你。你想去哪条路？”他问道。 “我住在国王大街86号，”波莉答道。 “只要拉着我的手就成，”老人说，“跟着我走，不会有事的。”他拉住波莉的手。“小心这里的台阶。” 老人的另一只手里攥着一根手杖。波莉能听见它敲击台阶的声音。“我还记得几次糟糕的大雾，不过那可能都是在你出生之前的事了。我看不见你的脸，但你听起来挺年轻。你多大了？” “刚20岁，”波莉答道。 “啊，20岁，多好的年纪啊。我也年轻过。现在我们到了十字路口了。这里向左转。” “我是彻底迷路了。您肯定你认识路吗？”波莉又开始感到害怕了。 “当然肯定，你真的不用担心。”老人将她的手握得更紧了。 感恩的帮助者 “我们到了。国王大街。”老人停住了脚步。
模块二Unit 1 1. advanced science and technology 先进的科学技术 2. have nightmares 做噩梦 3. a fifteen-year-old boy 一个15岁的男孩 4. puzzled expression/look 困惑的表情 5. multi-colored lights 色彩繁多的光线 6. white-skinned,strange-looking creatures 白皮肤，相貌古怪的生物 7.convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 8. space exploration 太空探索 9. artificial satellites 人造卫星 10. unmanned spaceships 无人驾驶的宇宙飞船 11. be due to do sth. 预期/预计做某事 12. in search of 寻找 13. witness to sth. …的目击者，证人 14 .thick black fur 厚厚的黑毛 15. with amazing speed and strength以惊人的速度和力气 16. run into 偶然碰到 17. step up 加紧，加强 18. show great interest in 对…表现出浓厚的兴趣 19. in support of sb./sth. 支持或支援某人/某事 20. show up/turn up 出现，露面 21. put on one’s favourite CD 播放某人最喜欢的CD 22. do research on /into sth. /research on/into sth. 对…作研究23. take away 带走 24. rule out the possibility that… 排除…的可能性 25. look into 调查 26. make up a story 编一个故事 27. take charge of 负责，管理，接管 28. give up 放弃 29. convincing evidence 令人信服的证据 30. be disappointed with sb. at sth. 对某人感到失望 31. be heavily built and hairy 体重庞大，体表多毛 32. run after 追赶，追逐 33. play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑 34. make one’s way to… 向…行进/而去 35. due to sth./doing sth. 由于，因为 36. according to 根据 37. see with one’s own eyes 用某人自己的眼睛看 38. background information 背景信息 39. make much/a great progress in sth. 在…取得重大进步 40. go missing 失踪 41. pull back the curtains 拉开窗帘 42. stay out 待在户外，不在家 43. at least 至少 44. live on 继续存在，继续活着 45. be similar to sb./sth. in sth. 与某人/某物在…方面相似 46. shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 模块二unit 2 短语 1. a sleeping bag 睡袋 2. be astonished at/by sth./sb. 对…感到吃惊 3. go white-water rafting 白浪漂流 4. provide sth. for sb./supply sth. to sb.提供某物给某人 5. places of interest 名胜古迹 6. snow-capped mountains 顶部积雪的山脉 7. tourist spot 旅游景点 8. watch the beautiful sunrise on the mountain top 在山顶看日出 9. endless natural treasures 无尽的自然珍宝 10. be busy(in) doing sth. /with sth.忙于做某事 11. go to university 上大学 12. travel on camels/by camel 骑骆驼旅行 13. go on a trip 去旅行 14. follow the footprints of… 追随…的足迹 15. get close to 靠近，离…近 16. scare the animals away 把动物吓走 17. look forward to sth./doing sth.欣然期待某事/做某事 18. make a discovery/discoveries 发现 19. make a fire 生火 20. lose one’s way 迷路21. run out /give out用完 22. hold a tourism festival 举行旅游节 23. interview sb. about sth. 为某事采访某人 24. in total silence 安静地，不出声地 25. stay young forever 永葆青春 26. reach to the sky 直通天空，延伸到天空 27. take a river cruise 乘船观光 28. make any viewer speechless 令任何参观者无言 29. be surrounded by…被…包围 30. live in perfect harmony with 与…和谐共处 31. on clear nights 在晴朗的夜里 32. in the dark 在黑暗中；不知道，蒙在鼓里 33. at dawn 黎明时分 34. up close 靠近地，近距离地 35. all one’s life 某人的一生，一辈子 36. feed sb/sth on sth / feed sth to sb/sth 给（人或动 物）食物；喂养 37. be home to …之乡，…的栖息地 38. be covered with 被…覆盖 39. a place of mystery 神秘之地 40. provide/supply sb/sth with sth 提供某人某物
上海牛津版七年级上册unit2知识点讲解 一、知识点 词汇精析 要点梳理 【1】daily adj. occurring or done each day 日常的 adv.gradually and progressively 每日 He needs daily exercise. 他需要天天运动。 The Visitor Centre is open daily from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. 游客中心每天上午8:30至下午4:30 开放。 【同根词】 day n. 日子;白天 【拓展】 daily 作形容词时，相当于everyday; 作副词时，相当于every day。 Let’s begin with daily/everyday English. 让我们从日常英语开始吧。 I receive at least 3 emails daily/every day. 我每天至少收到三封邮件。 【应用】 ( )I go to school on foot ______. A.everyday B.all day C.daily 【2】love v. have a great affection or liking for somebody or something 喜爱 n. a strong positive emotion of regard and affection 喜爱 （1）love后面接动词时，既可以接动词不定式（to do），也可以接动名词形式（doing）。一般这两种情况可以互换，但love to do常表示某一次或偶然的喜欢；而love doing则表示习惯性、经常性的喜欢。 I love to go to school.=I love going to school. 我喜欢上学。 （2）love后面也可以直接接名词。 I love basketball. 我喜欢篮球。 【同根词】 lovely adj. 可爱的lover n. 爱好者;爱人 loving 爱的；充满爱的 【应用】 ( )She loves ______ the guitar very much. A.play B.playing C.plays
牛津高中英语模块一（第1讲） 【教学内容与教学要求】 一、教学内容： 牛津高中英语模块一Unit 1 （上） 二、教学要求： 1．掌握和校园生活有关的常用单词、词组与句型。 2．学会描述校园生活和学校设施。 High school is a time of discovery, learning and hard work!高中是探索、学习和辛勤劳动的时期Huge campus and low-rise building 学校面积大，没有高层建筑。 Twelve laboratories are available for different experiments.12个实验室可供不同试验使用。 Each room comes with its own bothroom and Internet access.每个房间都有自己的卫生间和英特网接口。 3．学习阅读技巧：skimming&scanning。 4．语法：定语从句（一） 【知识重点与学习难点】 一、重要单词： access achieve attend assembly article available average canteen club challenging context donate display experience extra graduate gym heading locker low-rise literature poster relax 二、重点词组： class teacher 班主任at ease with 和….相处不拘束school hours学校作息时间earn respect from 赢得…的尊敬sound like听起来象for free 免费get a general idea 了解大意as well as 除….以外, 也key words 关键词word by word 逐字逐句地find one’s way around 认识路develop an interest in 培养对….的兴趣surf the Internet网上冲浪 【难点讲解】 1.What is your dream school life like? 你理想中的学校生活是什么样子? 这里dream表示心目中最理想的. 如dream team (梦之队)。
牛津高中英语模块三语言点 Unit 1 The world of our senses 一、Reading 1. (Page 2, Line 7) Once out in the street, she walked…… 如果从句和主句的主语一致，或者从句的主语为it，同时从句中含有be的适当形式，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，留下分词、介词短语等成分作状语，表示时间、原因、方式、让步、伴随状态等含义。从句前可以加上适当的连词，使从句的含义更加明确。 ① Once（it is）seen，it will be never forgotten. ②When (you are) in the street, you’d better be careful. ③ While (you are) reading, underline the key words. 2. this: adv.这么that much: 那么多 that: adv.那么He isn’t this / that tall. 3. observe: vt. (1) 观察，注意到(2) 遵守(3) 庆祝 observer: n.目击者，观察者，观测员，观察员 ① She observed that the pond was drying up. ② observe the speed limit. ③ observe the Christmas Day. ④ The UN sent a team of observers to the peace talks. 4. glance at sth: 瞥一眼，匆匆看，扫视 at first glance: 乍一看 ① He glanced at nervously at his watch. ② At first glance, the palace seemed deserted. 5. stare at sth: 盯着，凝视 glare at sth: 怒目而视，瞪着 ① He stared at the diamond with great amazement. ② Tom didn’t shout. He just glared at me silently. 6. nowhere: adv.无处，到处都不 n. [U] 无处 be nowhere to be seen / found / heard: 哪儿也见∕找∕听不到 nowhere else: 没有别的地方 get nowhere: 没有结果∕进展 ① Such case is nowhere to be found. ② I have nowhere else to go. ③ It’s a good idea but it will get nowhere without more financial support. ④ Nowhere else can you find a more beautiful view. 7. narrow: adj.窄的，狭隘的；勉强的；精确的 vt. & vi. (使)变窄，缩小 ◆◆narrowly: adv. 勉强地；严密地，仔细地 ① He has a narrow mind. 他度量很小。 ② a narrow escape from death: 九死一生 ③ What does the word mean in its narrowest sense? ④ In order to widen the road he had to narrow the pavement. ⑤The road narrows here. ⑥He narrowly escaped drowning.
牛津高中英语模块2课文翻译Unit 1Reading 男孩失踪，警方茫然 美国警方现已加紧对一名15岁男孩的搜索，该男孩于三天前在新罕布什尔州的多佛市失踪。该事件引起了公众的极大兴趣，原因是有各种关于男孩失踪前后天空中出现奇怪光亮和外星人造访地球的新闻报道。 人们最后一次看见学生贾斯廷·福斯特是在星期五晚上。当晚8点，贾斯廷和两个朋友到外面打棒球，这两个朋友都说贾斯廷打完球就回家家。目击者也说晚上10点45分他们看到贾斯廷朝家走去。贾斯廷的妹妹，九岁的凯莉说大约11点她听到哥哥回到家中。 “我止准备上床睡觉，”凯莉说，“贾斯廷径直去自己的卧室了。我并没有看到他，但我听到他放了自己最喜爱的CD。我上床睡觉了，大约午夜时分我被窗外的亮光弄醒了。” 起先，小姑娘以为是满月的光亮，然而接着她意识到光亮在移动，而且越来越近。 “我拉开窗帘，看到一只巨大的飞船在窗外飞行。飞船四周是蓝色的光，还有很多窗户里面站着许多白皮肤、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。我害怕极了。” 凯莉说飞船接着转到房子的侧面，朝她哥哥的卧室移去。“出现一道闪光，我还听到贾斯廷的叫喊，接着“飞船就消失了。从那以后我就再没见过贾斯廷。肯定是外星人带走了他。” 凯莉然后跑去叫醒她的妈妈。但是，福斯特夫人以为贾斯廷在…个朋友家过夜了，因此她认为凯莉只是做了个恶梦，于是将她打发回床上。福斯特先生当晚忙于他的道路建设工作，事件发生时并不在家。第二天午饭时贾斯廷仍未露面，福斯特夫人开始担心起来，于是让丈夫打电话报警。 多佛市的一些人也声称当晚看见了外星人。“这种事在我身上就发生过！’‘梅维斯·伍德夫人说，“那些外星人将我劫持到飞船上，以便他们在我身上做研究。幸运的是，他们放我回家，我一点儿也没有受伤。整个经历太可怕了！回家之后我一直睡不好觉。我认为贾斯廷也是被他们劫持走了。” 当被问及贾斯廷被外星人绑架的可能性时，负责调查此案的萨姆·彼得森侦探告诉记者：“人们有时候编造出这类奇异的故事。事实上并没有确凿的证据证明是外星人劫持了他。所以，尽管我们不排除这种想法，但是我们也在调查其他的可能性。在确认到底发生了什么事之前，我们是不会放弃的。” Project 喜马拉雅雪人、北美野人和神农架野人 几个世纪以来，不断有人报告说在喜马拉雅山区看到一种被称为喜马拉雅雪人的野生动物。据说，雪人是种高大多毛，像人类一样用两脚
（一）课文详解 1、What a great day!(P9) 本句是由what引导的感叹句。其结构为：What + a /an + 形容词+ 可数名词的单数形式（+主语+谓语+其他） Eg: What a new bike(it is)! What a beautiful girl! 2、But I guess it was a little too crowded.(P9) 1)这是一个含有宾语从句的复合句，I guess为主句，it was a little too crowded为省略了引导词that的宾语从句。在复合句中，当主句为一般现在时时，宾语从句可根据其具体情况使用任意适当的时态。 Eg: I guess he is a policeman. I hear she went to Beijing by plane yesterday. 2)crowded adj.“拥挤的”。常用短语：be crowded with……“被挤满”。crowd v. “拥挤” Eg: The shop near my house is always crowded with people. Hundreds of people crowded into the church. 3、Bill wonders whether they’ll have zongzi again next year.(P9) 1)wonder此处用作既无动词“想知道”，相当于want to know. wonder在不同的句式中表达的意思不相同： 后接who,what,why等连接词引导的宾语从句及“疑问词+动词不定式”结构时，意为“想知道” Eg: I wonder who that boy is. 后接if或whether引导的宾语从句时，表示一种委婉的请求或疑问 Eg: I wonder if I could use your mobile phone. 后接that引导的宾语从句以及动词不定式短语时，表示“对…感到惊讶” Eg: I wonder to see her looking so cheerful. wonder n.奇迹，奇观wonderful adj. 壮观的，奇妙的，精彩的 eg: What are the Seven Wonders in the world? We had a wonderful time in the park last Sunday. 2)whether连词，“是否，是不是”，引导宾语从句，相当于if。 Eg: He wonders whether / if it will be fine tomorrow. 辨析: whether if 二者都可以引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，一般情况下可以互换。
牛津高中英语模块一到模块五单词表 牛津高中英语模块一词汇表】 ※ Unit 1 enjoyable experience assembly headmaster 有乐趣的 经历，体验 集会，会议 校长 earn respect devote literature average struggle 事；斗争； challenging encouragement cooking for free extra fond be fond of Spanish 牙人(的) sculpture dessert look back (on) satisfaction surf academic exchange former graducate fluent painting donate kindness splendid independent make use of 获得；赚，挣得 尊敬，敬重 致力于；献身 文学 一般的，普通的；平均的 奋斗，努力；挣扎， 努力 具有挑战性的 鼓励 做饭；烹饪，烹调 免费 额外的，外加的 喜爱的，喜欢的 喜爱，喜欢 西班牙语（的） ；西班 雕像，雕塑 甜点 回忆，回顾 满意 冲浪 学业的，学术的 交换；交流 以前的 毕业生，毕业 流利的 绘画，绘画作品 捐赠 善意 极佳的，非常好的 独立的 利用 title （书的）名称；（文章的）题 目，篇名 dynasty 朝代，王朝 somehow 不知为什么； 不知怎么 地 recent 新近的，最近的 professor 教授 inform 通知，告知 opening hours 开放时间 run 管理；操作 host 主持人；主人，东道主 approve 批准，通过；赞成，同意 charge 使承担责任；收费，负责， 掌管 in charge of 负责，掌管 schoolmate 同学，校友 croadcast 广播，播放 preparation 准备，筹备 event （重要）事件；社交活动； 比赛项目 outing 短途旅行，远足 graduation 毕业 poet 诗人 generation 一代，一代人 literary 文学的 select 选择，挑选 courtyard 庭院，院子 composition 作品，成分 难 act （戏剧的）一幕 curtain 窗帘；（舞台上的）帷幕 can't wait to do something 迫不及待地做某事 soccer < 美> 英式足球，足球 frightened 受惊的；害怕的 be supposed to 应该 ??，应 当?? bend （使）弯曲，弯腰，屈身
M2 Unit 1 tale n.故事,传说 unexplained adj.无法解释的，神秘的 puzzled adj.困惑的，茫然的 step up 加紧，加强，促进 incident n.发生的事情（尤指不寻常的或讨厌的） due adj.由于。因为；预期的，适当的 due to 由于，因为 alien adj.外星人的；n.外星人 disappear vi. 消失，失踪 witness n. 目击者,证人, vt.目击,见证 spaceship n.宇宙飞船 creature n. 动物,(具备某种特征的)人 flash n. ＆ vi. 闪光,闪耀 UFO abbr.不明飞行物（Unidentified Flying Object的缩写）assume vt. 假定，认为 construction n. 施工,建筑物 occur vi. 发生 show up 出现,现身 aboard adv.＆prep.在(轮船、飞机、火车)上；上(轮船、飞机、火车) possibility n.可能性 detective n.侦探 take charge of 负责，接管 case n.案子，案件 journalist n.记者 make up 编造，捏造，杜撰 amazing adj.令人惊奇(惊叹)的 evidence n.证据 injury n.伤害 dismiss vt.不予考虑,解雇,解散 look into 调查；检查 laughter n. 笑声,笑 schoolboy n.(学校的)男生 astronomer n.天文学家 enthusiastic adj.热情的,热烈的,满腔热情的 base n.基地,大本营,底部,基础 vt.以…为基础 exist vi.存在 mystery n.神秘，神秘的事物 comic strip n.连环漫画 questionnaire n.调查问卷 tick vt.标记号,打上勾,打对号 statement n. 陈述,声明 disagree vi.不同意 appropriate adj.适当的blank n.（文件等）空白处,空格 adj.空白的,无表情的 humour n.幽默 discount n.折扣 table tennis n.乒乓球运动 badminton n.羽毛球 organize vt.组织,筹备,安排,处理tournament n.联赛,锦标赛 award n.奖,奖品,奖金 vt.授予,奖励 Yeti n.雪人,野人（=Abominable Snowman）Bigfoot n.北美野人 Wild Man of Shennongjia n.神农架野人hairy adj.多毛的,毛茸茸的 human being n.人 attack vi. ＆n.攻击,进攻 villager n.村民 fur n.（动物的）皮毛,毛皮 track n.足迹,踪迹 centimetre n.厘米 length n.长度 examine vt.检查 north-west n.西北 dozen n.（一）打,十二个,十来个 dozens of 许多，很多 reserve n.（动植物的）保护区,储备 vt.预订,保留,储备 strength n.力量，力气 belong vi.应在（某处），适应 belong to 属于 existence n.存在 convince vt.是确信，使相信 link vt.＆n. 联系，关联 ancestor n.祖先，祖宗 make one’s way to前往，到…去 survive vi. ＆vt.生存，挺过（难关）
B3Unit2 补充： pork 猪肉peach 桃子lemon 柠檬cucumber 黄瓜eggplant茄子pea 豌豆mushroom蘑菇bean 豆子pepper 辣椒kebab烤羊肉串protective 给予保护的 vitamin 维生素protein 蛋白质mutton 羊肉kebabs 烧烤mutton 羊肉spaghetti 意大利面nut 坚果vinegar 醋 garlic 蒜 重点单词 1.diet n.日常饮食vi.节食daily diet a healthy diet low-salt diet 2.protect vt.保护 protection n.保护 protective adj.保护的protect...from... protective clothing 3.balance vt. 平衡，权衡 c. 天平，称u.平衡，均衡 weigh v.→ weight n. lose weight put on weight/gain weight keep/lose one’s balance out of balance sense of balance v.（使）保持平衡，（使）均衡，权衡 keep a balanced diet balance the budget
balance between...and... 4.slim vi.变细，减肥 adj.苗条的，纤细的 a slim body/figure体型 slim salary 薪水 a slim chance of success 渺茫的成功的机会 5.sign v.签名，示意 n. 指示牌，标记，手势，迹象signal n.信号v.发信号a road/traffic sign sign language手语 sign to示意 sign up for报名参加，登记注册6.curiosity n. 好奇心curious adj.好奇的curiously adv.好奇地7.hostess n.女主人，女主持人host n.主人v.主持 raw adj.生的，未加工的 raw vegetables 8.lie v.说谎，躺下n.谎言 tell sb a lie lie to sb a white lie 一个善意的谎言 vi. 说谎lie,lied,lied,lying vi 躺lie,lay,lain,laying vt. 放置，下蛋lay,laid,laid,laying 9.customer n.顾客，消费者regular customer常客 custom n.习俗，习惯 customs n.海关 10.discount n.折扣v.打折扣 a discount shop/store discount prices/fares