练习一
1. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people ________ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.
A. begin
B. began
C. have begun
D. had begun
2. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ________ advertisements showing happy families.
A. will often see
B. often see
C. are often seeing
D. have often seen
3. —I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.
—Oh, how nice! Do you know when she ________?
A. was leaving
B. had left
C. has left
D. left
4. —What were you doing when Tony phoned you?
—I had just finished my work and________ to take a shower.
A. had started
B. started
C. have started
D. was starting
5. I ________ you not to move my dictionary—now I can’t find it.
A. asked
B. ask
C. was asking
D. had asked
6. —Has Sam finished his homework today?
—I have no idea. He ________ it this morning.
A. did
B. has done
C. was doing
D. had done
7. —What’s that terrible noise?
—The neighbors ________ for a party.
A. have prepared
B. are preparing
C. prepare
D. will prepare
8. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy ________ going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet.
A. had considered
B. has been considering
C. considered
D. is going to consider
9. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, ________ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.
A. was
B. were
C. had been
D. would be
10. The discussion ________ alive when an interesting topic was brought in.
A. was coming
B. had come
C. has come
D. came
11. Because the shop ________ , all the T-shirts are sold at half price.
A. has closed down
B. closed down
C. is closing down
D. had closed down
12. Let’s keep to the point or we ________ any decisions.
A. will never reach
B. have never reached
C. never reach
D. never reached
13. My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I ________ half of it.
A. was missing
B. had missed
C. will miss
D. missed
14. It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (1847—1931) ________ the world-leading inventor for sixty years.
A. would be
B. has been
C. had been
D. was
15. —You were out when I dropped in at your house.
—Oh, I ________ for a friend from England at the airport.
A. was waiting
B. had waited
C. am waiting
D. has waited
1. B. when引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，when指20世纪90年代初，当然用一般过去时。
2. A. 这是“祈使句+and +陈述句”句型，祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句，and后的陈述句的谓语用一般将来时，这是一个较为固定的句型。
3. D. 因为Jane已经度假去了，“离开”此地就当然是在此之前的过去某个时间了，所以用一般过去时，选D。另外，when通常都不与完成时连用，排除B和C，A也与语境不符。
4. D. 过去进行时在此表示过去准备要做的事。句意为：(Tony给我打电话时)我刚好做完工作，准备去冲凉。
5. A. 由now可知前句的意思是：我曾经叫你不要搬动我的词典的 (你偏不听)。“叫”是在过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。
6. C. 根据句意“我不知道Sam现在是否已经做完了作业，(但是我知道)他今天早上一直在做作业”，可知要用过去进行时。
7. B. 由What’s=What is可知，现在在出声音；进而知道“邻居们正在为一个晚会作准备”，所以用现在进行时态。再说，已经准备好了或者将作准备，我们不可能听得到声音，问句也就不成立了，排除A和D。
8. B. 根据but she hasn’t decided yet (尚未决定) 可知，从开始失业时起一直在考虑再去上学，现在还在考虑。表示从过去某一时刻开始一直到现在，并且现在依然在发生的动作，用现在完成进行时，现在完成进行时由“have/has been doing”构成，所以选B。
9. A. 由when the earthquake struck可知，要用一般过去时，排除C和D；又因为主语是单数the teacher，所以只有A正确。
10. D. 由when…was brought in可知，come也是过去发生的事，用一般过去时。句意是：当引入一个有趣的话题时，那场讨论又变得活跃起来。
11. C. 由all the T-shirts are sold at half price可知，这家商店还没有关闭，但准备将要关闭，所以选C，用现在进行时表示最近的打算。
12. A. “祈使句+or+陈述句”句型中，陈述句的谓语用“will+动词原形”，几乎是固定的。句意是：让我们扣住主题吧，否则，我们就作不了决定。
13. D. 因为was saying表明“他说”发生在过去，“没听到”应该是“他说”的时候没听到，所以miss也是发生在过去，而miss作“未听见、未理解”解时，一般没有进行时，因此，只有D正确。句意是：我的注意力当时并没有集中在他所说的内容上，所以恐怕有一半我都没听到。
14. D. 根据括号内的1847—1931可知，此处应填过去时态；另外，由于没有另一个过去的时间或动作与之比较，故不能用过去完成时，即只能选D。
15. A. 句意是：(你来我家时) 我正在机场等候一位从England来的朋友。表示在过去某一时刻或在过去某一段时间内正在发生的事，用过去进行时，所以选A。
练习二
1. She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book ________ 50 million.
A. have reached
B. has reached
C. are reaching
D. had reached
2. He kept looking at her, wondering whether he ________ her somewhere.
A. saw
B. has seen
C. sees
D. had seen
3. The crazy fans ________ patiently for two hours and they would wait till the movie star arrived.
A. were waiting
B. had been waiting
C. had waited
D. would wait
4. She ________ her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to Chongqing for a better job.
A. would change
B. has changed
C. changed
D. was changing
5. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their power ________ increased enormously ever since.
A. is
B. was
C. has been
D. had been
6. —You haven’t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?
—I’m sorry I ________ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you.
A. wasn’t saying
B. don’t say
C. won’t say
D. didn’t say
7. All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness ________.
A. has grown
B. is growing
C. grew
D. had grown
8. Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will ________ fresh for several days.
A. be stayed
B. stay
C. be staying
D. have stayed
9. How can you possibly miss the news? It ________ on TV all day long.
A. has been
B. had been
C. was
D. will be
10. －Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on.
－Where was I?
－You ________ you didn’t like your father’s job.
A. had said
B. said
C. were saying
D. had been saying
11. I arrived late; I ________ the road to be so icy.
A. wouldn’t expect
B. haven’t expected
C. hadn’t expected
D. wasn’t expecting
12. I ________ while reading the English textbook. Luckily, my roommate woke me up in time!
A. had fallen asleep
B. have fallen asleep
C. fell asleep
D. fall asleep
13. Although he has lived with us for years, he _______ us much impression.
A. hadn’t left
B. didn’t leave
C. doesn’t leave
D. hasn’t left
14. I ________ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new y ear.
A. will play
B. have played
C. played
D. play
15. I wonder why Jenny ________ us recently. We should have heard from her by now.
A. hasn’t written
B. doesn’t write
C. won’t write
D. hadn’t written
1. A. 因为that is意为“换句话说，即(=in other words, which means)”，而前句中的谓语has set是现在完成时，后一句的谓语动词也应用现在完成时，排除C和D；又因主语the sales是复数，选出正确答案A。
2. D. 因为由语境可知，see应当发生在kept looking之前，即过去的过去，所以用过去完成时，只有D正确。
3. B. 因为would wait是过去将来时，可见此事发生在过去，再结合for two hours可知，wait这个动作是从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到另一个过去时刻，并且还在等，一直要等到那位影星到来，所以用过去完成进行时：had been doing，因此选B。
4. C. 由came可知，她已来重庆了，而改变发型是在来重庆之前，即过去的过去，按理要用过去完成时，但before 已经表明紧接着发生的先后两个动作，所以也可用一般过去时，所以选C。
5. C. 句中的since为副词，表示“从过去某时起一直到现在”，它通常要与现在完成时连用。
6. D。由句中的sooner（意为“早点儿”）可知用一般过去时。句意为“对不起，我没有早点儿说。我确实认为你穿很好看” 。
7. C。her nervousness（紧张）伴随waited（等）的过程而产生，因此grow与waited同时发生，时态一致，都用一般过去时。
8. B。stay是系动词不能用被动语态，故排除A；系动词一般不用于进行时(feel除外)，故排除C；stay为非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，故排除D。句意为“你为什么不把肉放在冰箱里呢？那样会保质好几天”。
9. A。根据句中all day long来判断，此句是强调播放新闻对现在的影响，故用现在完成时。意为“你怎么可能没看到新闻？整天都在播放”。
10. C。用过去进行时态表示过去某一特定时刻正在进行的动作。此处是指“我”的话在被打断前正在谈论的情况。句意为“对不起打断你的话，请继续”。“我说哪儿了？”“你在说你不喜欢你父亲的工作”。
11. C。由I arrived late可知是过去的情况。I haddn’t expected表示过去没有料到。句意为“我迟到了。我没料到路面结冰”。
12. C。while 从句用过去进行时，主句用过去时，表示在某个动作的持续过程中，发生过某事。句意为“我在读英语课本时睡着了。幸亏我的室友及时叫醒了我”。
13. C。句意为“尽管他和我们生活了好多年，但没给我们留下多少印象”。根据前句中的现在完成时可知，下句是强调的现在的状态，因此用一般现在时。
14. D。“我的乒乓球打得好”是现在具有的技能，故用一般现在时。下句“但自新年以来还一直没有时间去打”。与前句谓语动词的时态无关。
15. A。由句中的recently和by now两个提示可知此句用现在完成时。
练习三
1. A short time before she ________ , the old lady ________ a will, leaving all her money to her brother.
A. died; has written
B. has died; wrote
C. had died; wrote
D. died; had written
2. —Kate doesn’t look very well. What’s wrong with her?
— She has a headache because she ________ too long; she ought to stop work.
A. has been reading
B. had read
C. is reading
D. was reading
3. As time ________ on, Sally began to wonder if Bruce ________ Bilks’new poem called Tabled’Hute.
A. has gone; had read
B. went; has read
C. goes; has read
D. went; had read
4. —Mike, do you know who wanted me on the phone?
—Sorry. I don’t know. I ________ a bath in the bathroom.
A. have had
B. was having
C. had
D. am having
5. —Could you tell me how your father usually goes to work?
—Yes. If it is fine, he ________ to his office.
A. will walk
B. will go on foot
C. walks
D. would go on foot
6. — I called you at ten, but there was no reply.
—Oh, that was probably when I ________ a shower.
A. am taking
B. took
C. were to take
D. was taking
7. — Have you ever worked with a tape recorder?
— I ________ it a lot when I was studying French in school.
A. used
B. was used
C. have used
D. had used
8. —You must have met him the other day. —Oh, no, I ________ .
A. hadn’t
B. mustn’t
C. haven’t
D. didn’t
9. —Which flight ________ ? —I want to catch the 13:00.
A. you are to catch
B. are you catching
C. do you catch
D. have you caught
10. —Excuse me, sir. Would you do me a favor?
—Of course. What is it?
—I ________ if you could tell me how to fill out this form.
A. had wondered
B. was wondering
C. would wonder
D. did wonder
11. How can I ever concentrate (集中精力) if you ________ continually ________ me with silly questions?
A. have…interrupted
B. had interrupted
C. are…interrupting
D. were…interrupting
12. —I bought this shirt for 35 yuan yesterday.
—It’s on sale today for only 29. You should have waited.
—Oh, really? But how ________ I know?
A. would
B. can
C. did
D. do
13. —Will you go now?
—Not until I ________ my experiments.
A. will finish
B. have finished
C. will have finished
D. had finished
14. —Look! Someone has spilt coffee on the carpet.
—Well, it ________ me.
A. isn’t
B. hasn’t been
C. hadn’t been
D. wasn’t
15. —Did you enjoy your holiday?
—Yes, it’s the best holiday I ________ these years.
A. had
B. have had
C. had had
D. would have
1. D. “死”与“写(遗书)”都发生在过去，显然“写”应发生在“死”之前，即：过去的过去。因此，die用一般过去时，write用过去完成时。
2. A. 根据后文可知，“她现在依然在工作”，表示从过去某一时刻开始，一直延续到现在，并且现在仍然在进行的动作或存在的状态，就用现在完成进行时，即：have been doing
3. D. 从began是一般过去时可知，go也用一般过去时，read应发生在began to wonder之前，所以要用过去完成时。
4. B. 从wanted是过去式，可知打电话发生在过去，“我”现在不知道，因为当有人打电话来时，“我”正在冲凉。表示在过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，当然用过去进行时。
5. C. 从问句中usually goes to work来看，是问通常的情况，其回答也应该是指通常的情况，因此要用一般现
在时，即：“如果天气好，他通常是步行上班的”。注意：千万不要认为条件句中的谓语动词用一般现在时，而主句中的谓语动词就用一般将来时，而错选A或C。
6. D. 意为：“你打电话来时，我可能正在洗淋浴”。指在过去某个时候正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。
7. A. 句意为：“我在学校学法语期间，经常使用录音机”。指过去经常发生的动作，当然用3一般过去时。
8. D. 问句是对过去情况猜测，答句I didn’t的完整句子是I didn’t meet him the other day. (几天前我没有见到他。)
9. B. 从语境来看，显然指将来：“你打算坐哪趟班机？”表示最近打算或安排要做的事，可以用进行式或“be to do”来表示，因此，可选出A和B，而答案A的语序不对，所以只有B对(from https://www.doczj.com/doc/e415139749.html,)。
10. B. 表示刚才想叫你帮忙，就是“我在想你可不可以帮我填这个表格”，所以用过去进行时。
11. C. 因为从can和句意可知，是指目前正在发生的事。句意是“如果你 (象现在这样) 不断地用一些无聊问题来妨碍我，我又怎能集中精力呢？”
12. C. 因为意思是“我当时 (昨天) 怎么知道呢？”。
13. B. 因为在时间状语从句中要用一般现在时代替一般将来时；若强调从句动作发生在主句动作之前时，用现在完成时代替将来完成时，本题属后一种情况。
14. D. 从上文可知，已经将coffee溅在地毯上了，spilt已经在过去发生了，所以用一般过去时，wasn’t。
15. B. 因为these years是包括现在在内的，通常与现在完成时连用。
练习四
1. I don’t understand how you got a ticket. I always ________ you ________ a careful driver.
A. think; are
B. am thinking; are
C. thought; were
D. think; were
2. I really ought to go on a diet。I ________ on so much weight since I gave up jogging.
A. put
B. am putting
C. have put
D. had put
3. We ________ to go skiing tomorrow，but there’s no snow，so we’ll just stay home instead。
A. are going
B. were going
C. will go
D. would go
4. At the time of the earthquake Jeff was still in his office. He ________ to finish a project before he left for the day.
A. has tried
B. had tried
C. has been trying
D. had been trying
5. The student didn’t pay any attention to the lecture; he ________ of something else.
A. thought
B. had thought
C. would think
D. was thinking
6. —Such a mistake could have been avoided.
—Unfortunately, he ________ the mistake again and again.
A. repeated
B. would repeat
C. had repeated
D. would have repeated
7. —Did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday?
—No, but we ________ to get in touch with them ever since.
A. have tried
B. have been trying
C. had tried
D. had been trying
8. I would have come sooner but I ________ that they were waiting.
A. haven’t known
B. hadn’t known
C. don’t know
D. didn’t know
9. －Oh, it’s you, Steve! I ________ you.
－No surprising. I’ve just had my hair cut.
A. don’t recognize
B. haven’t recognized
C. didn’t recognize
D. hadn’t recognized
10. I’m glad to see that you ________ a lot of progress since I ________ you last.
A. will make; have met
B. have been making; met
C. had made; met
D. have made; meeting
11. －Have you finished your composition already?
－Yes. I ________ it in twenty minutes.
A. have finished
B. finished
C. will finish
D. had finished
12. Once a programme ________ put into a computer, it ________ accordingly.
A. is; acts
B. is being; is acting
C. has been; will act
D. will be; acts
13. —What place is it?
—Haven’t you seen that we ________ back where we ________ ?
A. were；had been
B. are；were
C. were；have been
D. are；had been
14. —Didn’t the guard see him breaking into the bank?
—No, he ________ in the other direction.
A. was looking
B. had looked
C. looked
D. is looking
15. —Have you persuaded him?
—Yes. After some hours of discussion, I ________ to reason him in accepting the new plan.
A. had managed
B. would manage
C. have managed
D. managed
16. —I suppose the young beautiful actress is about 20 years old.
— ________ ! She is still a college student.
A. You guess it
B. You guessed it
C. You have it guessed
D. You’re guessing it
17. －The enemy spy was found at last. －Really? Where ________ himself?
A. had he hidden
B. did he hide
C. has he hidden
D. was he hidden
1. C. 因为指you got a ticket之前，“我原来一直认为你是位非常小心的司机”，所以用过去时。
2. C. 因为与表示“自…以来”的since从句或短语连用的通常是现在完成时态；再说前面的“我应当节食了”，也说明现在“我已经增肥”了。
3. B. were going to do sth. 指“原打算做…”。
4. D. 指从发生地震之前的某一时候开始到发生地震时一直在努力完成一项计划，并且在发生地震时依然在办公室努力完成这一计划，所以要用过去完成进行时。
5. D. 指这位学生在没有注意听课的同时“正在想着别的事情”。
6. A. 因为could have done是对过去发生的事表示遗憾，所以答语也应该是指他在过去一再犯这样的错误。
7. B. 因为ever since是“自那以后(直到现在)”之意，常与完成时连用，又根据but 可知，现在也还在设法与他们取得联系，所以用现在完成进行时。
8. D. 因为would have come是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语态，所以是“我当时不知道他们在等”。
9. C. 因为说话时已经认出来了，指在说话之前“刚才我没有认出你来”，所以用一般过去时。
10. B. 因为是“上次见你”，所以since从句的谓语动词用一般过去时，排除A和D；又表示从上次见你以来一直到现在并且现在依然在不断取得进步，所以用现在完成进行时。
11. B. 由答语Yes可知，现在已经做完了，后文强调的是完成的时间，要用一般过去时。
12. C. 因为时间状语从句或者条件状语从句中用一般现在时或现在完成时，主句用一般将来时。
13. B. 句意是“难道你没有看到我们现在又回到了我们原来所在的地方吗？”
14. A. 指他闯入银行那个时候，the guard正在朝别的方向看。
15. D. 由Yes知道已经劝服，After短语是说明劝服的时间，所以用一般过去时。此题与26题类似。
16. B. 意思是你刚才猜对了，所以用一般过去时。
17. A. 因为hide是指在被找到之前，即过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。
练习五
1. —Your phone number again? I _______ quite catch it.
—It’s 9568442.
A. didn’t
B. couldn’t
C. don’t
D. can’t
2. —Can I help you, sir?
—Yes. I bought this radio here yesterday, but it _______.
A. didn’t work
B. won’t work
C. can’t work
D. doesn’t work
3. Helen _______ her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband _______ home.
A. has left; comes
B. left; had come
C. had left; came
D. had left; would come
4. —_______ my glasses?
—Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago.
A. Do you see
B. Had you see
C. Would you see
D. Have you seen
5. I first met Lisa three years ago. She _______ at a radio shop at that time.
A. has worked
B. was working
C. had been working
D. had worked
6. —Is this raincoat yours?
—No, mine _______ there behind the door.
A. is hanging
B. has hung
C. hangs
D. hung
7. —Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday?
—I _______, but I had an unexpected visitor.
A. had
B. would
C. was going to
D. did
8. —Who is Jerry Cooper?
—_______? I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting.
A. Don’t you meet him yet
B. Hadn’t you met him yet
C. Didn’t you meet him yet
D. Haven’t you met him yet
9. —Hi, Tracy, you look tired.
—I am tired. I _______ the living room all day.
A. painted
B. had painted
C. have been painting
D. have painted
10. —Nancy is not coming tonight.
—But she _______!
A. promises
B. promised
C. will promise
D. had promised
11. Shirley _______ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it.
A. has written
B. wrote
C. had written
D. was writing
12. —Hey, look where you are going!
—Oh, I’m terribly sorry. _______.
A. I’m not noticing
B. I wasn’t noticing
C. I haven’t noticed
D. I don’t notice
13. The price _______ but I doubt whether it will remain so.
A. went down
B. will go down
C. has gone down
D. was going down
14. The reporter said that the UFO _______ east to west when he saw it.
A. was traveling
B. traveled
C. had been traveling
D. was to travel
15. —You’ve left the light on.
—Oh, so I have. _______ and turn it off.
A. I’ll go
B. I’ve gone
C. I go
D. I’m going
1. A。句意为“我刚才没有听清楚”。
2. D。“昨天在这买的收音机，现在坏了。”work 指机器设备的运作。
3. C。leave 应发生在 had to wait 这个过去动作之前，“过去的过去”用过去完成时；后一空用一般过去时表示过去将来。
4. D。现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响：问话人的目的是想知道眼镜在哪里。
5. B。在三年前见到她时，她当时正在一家 radio shop 工作。
6. A。hang 表示某物“悬挂”在某处，是不及物动词；is hanging 正悬挂在。
7. C。was going to do 表示未完成的意愿：本打算做(但却没有做成)。would 无此用法。
8. D。由 I saw...可知 meet 发生在过去，且强调对现在的影响：你不是已经和他见过面了吗？
9. C。表示从过去某个时间开始一直延续到现在的动作，要用现在完成进行时。all day 是关键词。
10. B。“但她曾经答应要来的”，过去的许诺，故用一般过去时。
11. D。由“我不知道她是否已经写完了”推知，她去年“正在写”。
12. B。你提醒之前我没注意，即“我刚才没有注意”。
13. C。后文(will remain so)暗示物价已经降下来了。
14. A。过去进行时表示报告人当时所看到的情景。
15. A。从语境很容易判断用将来时。表示临时的决定只能用 will；再说，going 也不能与 turn 并列。
练习六
1. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _______ so
rapidly.
A. is changing
B. has changed
C. will have changed
D. will change
2. I _______ ping-pong quite w ell, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.
初中英语语法八大时态 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他 否定句式: 主语+（助动词）don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他 简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not 缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not 例句：He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2.用法 1）表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频度的副词连用。 常用的频度副词有：always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。 例如: He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例如：All my family love football . My sister is always ready to help others . Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。 例如：The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 4）表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。 但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。 例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. He comes back tonight. 5）在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。 例如：I'll tell him the news when he comes back. If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词过去式+其他 否定句式: 主语+（助动词）didn’t +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Did+主语+动词原形+其他
动词的时态 一、考点解读 今天我们复习动词的时态，英语的时态是同学们学习英语的难点，在各地的中考题目中许多题型都会有对于动词时态的考查。出现较多的是在单选，完形填空，及其在第二卷中出现的根据汉语意思填词的题目，还包括翻译句子，书面表达。可以说中考题目中大部分都会涉及到动词的时态。既是难点也是重点。在今天的专题中我们复习初中阶段需要掌握的八个时态。 1．一般现在时 2．现在进行时 3．一般过去时 4．过去进行时 5．一般将来时 6．过去将来时 7．现在完成时 8．过去完成时 二、专题梳理 初中阶段所学的英语的时态有8种。英语的时态有很强的表达能力，能使句子的意思明确，能显示细微的差异，能使句子生动逼真。但它们不是相当灵活，在不同的时间中，要用不同的形式，这是与中文大不相同的地方。 1．一般现在时：一般现在时是描述经常性、反复性的动作、性质或状态的时态。 （1）一般现在时的时间状语通常有： ①often ②usually ③always
④seldom ⑤sometimes ⑥every＋时间 ⑦次数＋时间 ⑧on＋时间 ⑨in＋时间 ⑩没有时间，但表示客观存在的事实 （2）一般现在时动词的形式主要用动词原形表示，但如果主语是单数第三人称时，则在动词后加s或es，变成否定句和疑问句时，又将s、es去掉，还为原形。 ①be动词的一般现在时的构成 否定式和疑问否定式如下表所示： ②其他实义动词的一般现在时的构成
其他实义动词一般现在时的构成如下 表所示（以动词work为例） 特别提示： have(has)在表示“有”时，否定形式为haven’t(hasn’t)或have not(has not)，变为疑问句时可直接把have(has)放在句首也可借助于助动词do(does)。当不表示“有”的意思时，其否定句和疑问句只能加助动词do(does)构成。 e.g.Has she any experience in teaching piano lessons？(√) Does she have any experience in teaching piano lessons？(√) 她有教钢琴的经验吗？ Had you a good time going hiking yesterday？(×) Did you have a good time going hiking yesterday？(√) 你昨天徒步旅行玩得开心吗？
初中英语语法八大时态 一．一般现在时 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他 否定句式: 主语+（助动词）don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他 简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not 缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not 例句：He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2.用法 1）表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频度的副词连用。 常用的频度副词有：always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。 例如: He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例如：All my family love football . My sister is always ready to help others . Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。 例如：The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 4）表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。 但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。 例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. He comes back tonight. 5）在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。 例如：I'll tell him the news when he comes back. If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词过去式+其他 否定句式: 主语+（助动词）didn’t +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Did+主语+动词原形+其他
中考初中英语语法八大时态总结（附答案） 初中英语语法八大时态 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他 否定句式: 主语+（助动词） don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他 简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not 缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not 例句：He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2.用法 1）表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频度的副词连用。 常用的频度副词有： always、often、 usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。 例如: He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例如：All my family love football . My sister is always ready to help others . Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。 例如：The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 4）表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。 但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。 例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. He comes back tonight. 5）在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。 例如： I'll tell him the news when he comes back. If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词过去式+其他 否定句式: 主语+（助动词）didn’t +动词原形+其他
初中英语语法时态专项练习 1. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people ________ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology. A. begin B. began C. have begun D. had begun 2. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ________ advertisements showing happy families. A. will often see B. often see C. are often seeing D. have often seen 3. —I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday. —Oh, how nice! Do you know when she ________? A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. left 4. —What were you doing when Tony phoned you? —I had just finished my work and________ to take a shower. A. had started B. started C. have started D. was starting 5. I ________ you not to move my dictionary—now I can’t find it. A. asked B. ask C. was asking D. had asked 6. —Has Sam finished his homework today? —I have no idea. He ________ it this morning. A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had done 7. —What’s that te rrible noise? —The neighbors ________ for a party. A. have prepared B. are preparing C. prepare D. will prepare 8. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy ________ going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet. A. had considered B. has been considering C. considered D. is going to consider 9. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, ________ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck. A. was B. were
一、一般现在时： 1. .概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 2．用法 1）.表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。 2）.表示主语具备的性格、能力、特征和状态 3）.表示客观事实和普遍真理。 4）.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替将来时。 5）表示预先计划或安排好的行为。 6）表示格言或警句中。Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 一般现在时常与下列时间状语连用：always, usually, often, s ometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, He is always ready to help others. Action speaks louder than words. 3.基本结构：动词原形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要加- (e)s ） It seldom snows here. 4.否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 二、一般过去时： 1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 .基本结构： be动词（was/ were）；行为动词的过去式；情态动词的过去式+动词原形 否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。
初中英语语法总结 ( 动词的时态) 11.1 一般现在时的用法 1）经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。时间状语：every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday。例如： I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。 2）客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。例如： The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。 3）表示格言或警句。例如： Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。 4）现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。例如： I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。 Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。 比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。 I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功课。 第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。11.2 一般过去时的用法 1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。例如：时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。例如： Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了？ 2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。例如： When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 我是个孩子的时候，常在马路上踢足球。 Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.
初中英语语法的八种时态的具体用法： 一般现在时表示现阶段经常或习惯发生的动作或存在的状态,或说明主语的特征。 ①一般现在时句子中常有的时间状语：often,usually,sometimes,always,every (day等), once/twice,a (week等), on (Sunday等),never,in the (morning等)。如：They go to the Palace Museum once a year.(他们每年去一次故宫)/ They often discuss business in the evening.(他们经常在晚上商谈生意) ②表示客观真理、事实、人的技能或现在的状态时句子里一般不用时间状语。如：The earth turns round the sun.(地球绕着太阳转)/ Light travels faster than sound.(光传播比声音快) ③表示十分确定会发生(如安排好的事情)或按照时间表进行的事情,用一般现在可以表达将来,句子中可以有将来时间。如：The train for Haikou leaves at 8：00 in the morning.(开往汉口的列车上午8点开车) ④在时间状语从句中(以when, after, before, while, until, as soon as等引导)和条件状语从句中(以if,unless引导),用一般现在时代替一般将来时,句子可以有将来时间。如：Please ring me up as soon as you arrive in Germany.(你一到德国就给我打电话) / If it rains tomorrow,we will have to stay at home.(如果明天下雨我们就只好呆在家) ⑤一般现在时用于倒装句中可以表示正在发生的动作,动词以come, go为主。如：Here comes the bus. (车来了) / There goes the bell.(铃响了)。 ⑥一般现在时常用于体育比赛的解说或寓言故事中。Now the midfield player catches the ball and he keeps it.
一、选择题 1．Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma ________. A．sleeps B．is sleeping C．sleep D．are sleeping 2．—Look, Tom's parents look so sad. —Maybe they what's happened. A．knew B．have known C．has known D．will know 3．— How about going for a drive, Mike? — One moment, please! I __________ cleaning our room soon. A．will finish B．have finished C．finish D．finishes 4．I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth. A．feels B．touches C．is felt D．is touched 5．—________ a remake (翻拍) of the famous Disney movie Lion King in July, 2019. — Really? I can't wait to see it. A．There will have B．There is going to have C．There will be 6．— Morning, Mike! Did you sleep well last night? — Yes. I went to bed at 9:30 because there ______ a math test this afternoon. A．was B．will be C．is going to have 7．Which of the following sentences is correct? A．He came in and sat down. B．We all like
一、选择题 1．--Look! Someone the classroom. --Well,it wasn't me. I didn't do it. A．is cleaning B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．will clean 2．—Mom, can you teach me how to pronounce the words? —Wait a minute. I ________. A．am cooking B．cook C．cooked D．will cook 3．— Look at my new watch. —Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it? A．Do B．will C．did D．Are 4．Boys and girls, there ________an English speech competition in two weeks. A．will have B．has C．is going to be D．are going to be 5．Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A．watches; reading B．watching; reads C．looks; reading D．watches; looking 6．It’s 4:00 p.m. The students _____ in the pool. A．swim B．swam C．swims D．are swimming 7．I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth. A．feels B．touches C．is felt D．is touched 8．My mother will be very angry with me when she out where I have been. A．finds B．found C．will find D．has found 9．—________ a remake (翻拍) of the famous Disney movie Lion King in July, 2019. — Really? I can't wait to see it. A．There will have B．There is going to have C．There will be 10．Sorry, Jenny isn’t here. She________ up some lights in the garden. A．put B．puts C．is putting D．has put 11．—I called you at three yesterday afterno on, but you weren’t in. —I ________ a meeting at that time. A．had B．was having C．have had D．would have 12．—How long can I _____ the English workbook? —For two weeks. A．borrow B．to borrow C．keep D．to keep 13．— Could you please tell me yesterday? — In the bookshop nearby. A．Where you bought the book B．Where you buy the book C．Where did you buy the book D．Where do you buy the book 14．— Have you ever been anywhere for a trip? — A trip? I ________ away from my hometown even once. A．went B．have gone C．have been D．have never been
一、选择题 1．Look! Dave __________ on the phone. A．talks B．are talking C．talk D．is talking 2．My grandfather ________ live in the countryside, but now he ________ living in the city. A．used to; used to B．was used to; gets used to C．used to; is used to D．was used to; used to 3．—Rose, can you give me a hand? —Just a minute. I ______ the followers. A．am watering B．have watered C．watered D．water 4．— How about going for a drive, Mike? — One moment, please! I __________ cleaning our room soon. A．will finish B．have finished C．finish D．finishes 5．— Look at my new watch. —Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it? A．Do B．will C．did D．Are 6．Boys and girls, there ________an English speech competition in two weeks. A．will have B．has C．is going to be D．are going to be 7．—________ a remake (翻拍) of the famous Disney movie Lion King in July, 2019. — Really? I can't wait to see it. A．There will have B．There is going to have C．There will be 8．—Have you written a litter to your brother? —Yes, I have. I________one last Sunday. A．was writing B．wrote C．have written 9．Alice always________her notebooks. She is not tidy. A．lose B．lost C．loses D．found 10．They the English role play for the show last night. A．will practice B．practiced C．is practicing D．have practiced 11．--Look! Someone the classroom. --Well,it wasn't me. I didn't do it. A．is cleaning B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．will clean 12．Mr Hua ________ to Japan. He’ll come back in two weeks. A．goes B．went C．has gone D．will go 13．He _______ to school by bike, but now he _____ to school on foot. A．used to going, gets used to going B．used to go, gets used to go C．used to go, gets used to going 14．—Do you still play the piano?
初中英语语法八大时态总结 初中英语时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容，同学们在实际运用时，往往对时态总是倍感棘手，为了让大家能更深刻地记住英语语法中的各种时态，下面是小编为您收集整理的初中英语语法八大时态总结，供大家参考! 初中英语语法八大时态总结 一、一般现在时： 概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语：a l w a y s，u s u a l l y，o f t e n，s o m e t i m e s，e v e r y w e e k(d a y，y e a r，m o n t h)，o n c e a w e e k，o n S u n d a y s，e t c. 基本结构：①b e动词;②行为动词 否定形式：①a m/i s/a r e+n o t;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加d o n t，如主语为第三人称单数，则用d o e s n t，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：①把b e动词放于句首;②用助动词d o 提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用d o e s，同时，还原行为动词。
二、一般过去时： 概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 时间状语：a g o，y e s t e r d a y， t h e d a y b e f o r e y e s t e r d a y，l a s t w e e k(y e a r，n i g h t， m o n t h)，i n1989，j u s t n o w，a t t h e a g e o f5，o n e d a y， l o n g l o n g a g o，o n c e u p o n a t i m e，e t c. 基本结构：①b e动词;②行为动词 否定形式：①w a s/w e r e+n o t;②在行为动词前加 d i d n t，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：①w a s或w e r e放于句首;②用助动词 d o的过去式d i d提问，同时还原行为动词。 三、现在进行时： 概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 时间状语：n o w，a t t h i s t i m e，t h e s e d a y s，e t c. 基本结构：a m/i s/a r e+d o i n g 否定形式：a m/i s/a r e+n o t+d o i n g. 一般疑问句：把b e动词放于句首。 四、过去进行时： 概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进
一、选择题 1．— How ________ your trip to Australia? —Great. I’ll go there again next year. A．was B．is C．are D．were 2．My grandfather ________ live in the countryside, but now he ________ living in the city. A．used to; used to B．was used to; gets used to C．used to; is used to D．was used to; used to 3．Will you go fishing if it ________ tomorrow? A．didn’t rain B．doesn’t rain C．won’t rain 4．—Listen！Who in the music room? —It must be Sally. She there every day. A．sings, sings B．is singing, sings C．sings, is singing 5．—Rose, can you give me a hand? —Just a minute. I ______ the followers. A．am watering B．have watered C．watered D．water 6．We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow. A．if; rains B．if; rainy C．whether; raining D．whether; rain 7．Boys and girls, there ________an English speech competition in two weeks. A．will have B．has C．is going to be D．are going to be 8．My mother _____ dinner when I got home yesterday. A．has cooked B．was cooking C．will cook D．cooks 9．I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth. A．feels B．touches C．is felt D．is touched 10．— Morning, Mike! Did you sleep well last night? — Yes. I went to bed at 9:30 because there ______ a math test this afternoon. A．was B．will be C．is going to have 11．Which of the following sentences is correct? A．He came in and sat down. B．We all like
初中英语语法---时态归纳 动词时态的句子结构及关键词 动词时态的句子结构及关键词: 一般现在时: 句子结构: 肯定句主语+be (am, is, are ) + 其他 否定句主语+be not +其他 疑问句Be+主语+其他 或: 肯定句主语+动词原型+其他( 第三人称单数作主语动词要加"s" ) 否定句主语+don't+动词原型+其他(第三人称单数作主语don't改为doesn't) 疑问句DO+主语+动词原型+其他(第三人称单数作主语do改为doess) 关键词: sometimes, often, usually, always, every day, on Sunday afternoon, at 10 o'clockin the morning, five days a week, three times a month等. 注:在时间壮语从句,条件壮语从句中,常用一般现在时表示将来时,这时一般从句用一般现在时,主句用将来时
现在进行时: 句子结构:肯定句主语+be +动词的现在分词+其他 否定句主语+be not+动词的现在分词+其他 疑问句Be +主语+动词的现在分词+其他 关键词:now, right now, at the moment, It's+几点钟等的句子.或look, listen, keep quiet等提示语. 一般将来时: 句子结构: 肯定句主语+will+动词原型+其他 否定句主语+will not +动词原型+其他 疑问句Will +主语+动词原型+其他 (will 可改为be going to ,当主语是第一人称时will可用shall) 关键词:tomorrow, tomorrow morning, at seven o'clock tomorrow evening, next year, at ten o'clock next Sunday, this year, at the end of this term, from now on, in the year 2008, soon, in a few days' time, in the future 等.
一如何做根据音标写单词 1.读准音标，写出中文； 2把每个音标写出相应的字母，同时不出没音标的字母。特别注意；/z/./d/结尾的音标可能是es ed； 3.根据整个橘子的意思检查所写的音标单词是否所学要的词性师太和单复数； 4有些音标有同音词，要根据全句来选择， 如；/lait/ light /d t/ daught /rai/ write v. right adj 5 填入的单词要注意大小写和缩略写法 二如何做用所给单词的社党行驶填空 1.翻译懂括号中单词的词性中文 2 根据上下文选用的所需要的词性 1）如；冠词后加名词，但要注意单复数 2）名词前可加形容词 3）one of 后+最高级=名词复数 4）look 表示‘看上去’的意思后加形容词 5）行为动词要用副词修饰 6）句中要注意adj.adv三级变化，特别是不规则的要背默出 7）动词介词后加入代宾格eg;teach us/me 8)介词后+v.+ing eg; what about playing football? 9)by+oneself 10)yourself 单数你自己yourseives 复数你们自己 11）help yourself to some fish 对一个人说 Help yourselves to some fish 对几个人说 12）Edison was an inventor .发明家 Electric light was a invention 一项发明 13）Be动词系动词后加形容词 14）工作好用work well 好工作用good work 唱得好用sing well 好歌手用good singer 15)He didn’t pass the exam. He was unhappy. He didn’t pass the test. He was unhappy/careless. He passed the exam. He was happy He passed the test. He was careful. Luckily,he passed the test 凡是上文意思‘不好’，下文要写出相应煌单词和上文保持一致。 16）序数词和基数词之间的互换要熟练，特别是； nine-ninth five-fifth twelve-twelfth fourteen-fourteenth forth-fortieth twenty-twentieth 17) like 后加to do sth . 一次性喜欢 Like 后加doing sth . 经常性喜欢 Would you like 只能加to do sth . 因为；would you like =do you want 18)Would you please+动原请你做sth.好吗？ 19）recite the text 背出课文