英语II（1）复习资料
题库使用说明：
1、红色的字句是答案，黑色字句是题干。考试时，阅读题的题目顺序可能会有变化，所以
使用时，需仔细核对。
2、阅读理解题没有抄录原文全文，只抄录了原文第一句，在使用时，只需先核对题目的第
一句话符合即可。
3、根据已经进行过的几次考试的情况，每学期考试题目都会略有调整，但是总体变化不大；
这份题库约能覆盖实际题库的80%以上。换言之，如果下次考试实际题库延续以前范围，而不发生大的变化，则考生利用本题库备考，则可至少保证80%以上的及格率。
4、作文没有给出范文，首先因为作文难度不高，仅80个单词；其次本题库作文范围也缩
小到了5篇，便于考生准备；
一、对话与语法单选
1、——Afternoon sir, where to? ——Please get me to the airport.
2、——Are you sure about that? ——Oh, yes, I am absolutely positive.
3、——Could you tell me where Mr. Lake is? ——At the office.
4、——Can I take your order now? ——Just a moment, Two friends are coming..
5、——Do you like watching football matches? ——Football? No, it is a waste of time.
6、——Don‘t take too long at the coffee shop. It is 14:05. ——I see, we have 30 minutes left.
7、——Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest supermarket? ——Sorry sir, I’m a stranger here myself.
8、——Excuse me, when is the next flight from London due to arrive? ——In half an hour.
9、——Excuse me, dose this bus go to the bookstore? ——No, you’d better change at the nest stop.
10、——Excuse me, which is the express train to Tokyo?——On your right, it’ll leave in 5 minutes.
11、——Have you got a table for four, waiter?——Yes, sure. This way, please..
12、——Hello, could I speak to Don?——Who is speaking?
13、——Help yourself to the steak, Maggie?—Thank you, Helen.
14、——How do I get to Cairo?——Y ou could catch the 9:30 flight and change at Paris
15、——Hurry up, the lecture begins at 2:00.—Don’t worry. We’ve got 20 minutes.
16、——I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson.—Please wait for a minute, he is busy now.
17、——I have not seen Belly for 10 years.——Neither have I.
18、——I wonder if Henry will come to the party at 8:00 sharp as he‘s promised.—Do not worry, he always keeps his word.
19、——I wonder if Tim could control the situation. ——Well, if he can’t control it, no one can.
20、——I‘m trying to call Marie, but there‘s no answer.——Really? Maybe she is out.
21、——Is the toilet on the ground floor or 2nd floor?——On the ground floor.
22、——Is there a drugstore near here?——Yes, there is a big one.
23、——Is this the motel you mentioned?——Yes, it’s as quite as we expected.
24、——I‘ve got two tickets for the match, shall we go and watch it together?——Why not? Let’s go.
25、——Joe will come to the party at Jane and Lan‘s, won‘t he?——Yeah, he’s bringing his
cousin Sandy.
26、——Let‘s take a walk?——Yes, let’s.
27、——Look, 25% off.. The 2500 camera is on sale today.——Yeah, a surprising bargain. I’ll buy it.
28、——May I give you a hand?——Thank you, you are so kind.
29、——May I help you, Madam?——Yes, I’d like 2 kilos of oranges.
30、——Must I do the washing-up tonight?——Leave it if you are exhausted.
31、——Oh, you are back at work, how was your holiday?——We had rain everyday and stayed at the hotel most of the time.
32、——Thanks a lot, you‘ve gone to so much trouble.——It’s no trouble at all.
33、——The lecture given by professor Smith was really interesting.——I could not agree with you more.
34、——Oh, you are back at work, how was your holiday?——We had rain everyday and stayed at the hotel most of the time.
35、——What do you find difficult in learning English?——Listening and speaking.
36、——What do you think about this story?——I like it very much.
37、——What kind of TV program do you like best?——It’s hard to say. Actually.
38、——What subjects are you studying?——I’m studying philosophy.
39、——What would you like, tea or coffee?——Coffee, please.
39、——What‘s the weather like in your hometown?——It’s cold in winter and hot in summer.
40、——Which language do you speak at home?——English, most of the time.
41、——Who has done your hair, Susan?——My hair stylist.
42、——Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow?——Sorry. I have an appointment with Dr. Brown.
43、——Will you have some dessert, Judy?——No, thank you , I’m on a diet.
44、——Will you please turn down the TV?——Sorry, I have not realized you are sleeping.
45、——Would I borrow your CD of English songs?——I am sorry, it is not at hand now.
46、——Would you mind if I open the window for a better view?——Of course not.
47、What I enjoy most is that I can have a holiday from work.
48、What they are doing has never been done before.
49、Until you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened.
50、The majority of people agree with him.
51、A 15-year-old boy was arrested for stealing 22 charity boxes from local shops.
52、A new hotel is being built in the center of town at the moment.
53、After winning the bid, major construction began in Beijing.
54、All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, however.
55、Although I am a good swimmer, I do not lik e swimming in the sea.
56、An adviser said in China a sandwich course should be one year work, one year college?
57、Ann is studying politics at university.
58、Are trees being planted along the road right now.
59、Are you free in July? No, I am studying with my parents in July.
60、Are you still here? You were here half an hour ago, who are you waiting for?
61、Before she began to study at Beijing university, she had worked in a factory for five years.
62、By the end of this year, I will have saved enough money for a holiday.
63、China is in the east of Asia.
64、Could you please pay me in advance.
65、Did you have a neighbor who was always poking his nose into your business.
66、Don‘t worry, your watch is being repaired and you can have it in no time.
67、Hardly had I got home when it began to rain.
68、He adjusted himself quickly to the new condition of his work.
69、He has been working in the laboratory the whole morning.
70、He asked me where I came from.
71、He goes to school by bike, and the journey t akes half an hour.
72、He is a kind-hearted and respectable gentleman.
73、He is the man whose dog bit me.
74、He is very keen on football.
75、He seldom dose his homework at school on weekdays,dose he?
76、He spends a quarter of the days sleeping.
78、He was over the moon about his new job.
79、His parents will be disappointed with him if he fails the examination.
80、History is the story of whatever happened to the people before today.
81、I am leaving for new York in three days time.
82、I can do that job by myself.
83、I have lived here since1997.
84、I prefer tea to coffee.
85、I regret to say that I‘m unable to help you.
86、I was busy with my paper when I heard someone moving about in the room above.
87、I do not have to finish my homework now, I can do it at the weekend.
88、If I get the new job, I will buy a better car.
89、If you go by car, you‘ll get there within40 minutes.
90、If you have made a decision, please stick to what you want.
91、I‘m in Greece at the moment, I like the weather here.
92、In china, children have to start school at seven.
93、In the fifties last century many new cities grew up in the desert.
94、It was convenient living close to work.
95、John and Mary had been in love for years before they got married.
96、Last week I bought a flat whose biggest room faced south.
97、Let me look into the case carefully before I draw a conclusion.
98、Let‘s go to the cinema,shall we?
99、More and more people in china now drive to work regular.
100、My aunt has lived in New York since1995.
101、She has brought up two children by herself.
102、She was convicted of murder.
103、Somebody asked her, didn’t they?
104、That place is in the south of the city.
105、That is the very gentle man I‘ve been telling your about.
106、The definition leaves much room for disagreement.
107、The mistake was caused by the carelessness of the assistant.
108、The next train to Beijing is due here at 3 o‘clock.
109、The policeman was attacked with a knife.
110、The public transport system in the many cities in the world is still run by the local authority. 111、The sun heats the earth,which is very important to living things.
112、The work will have been done by the time you get there.
113、They all asked for t he job.
114、They walked through the woods.
115、This is the house where he lived last year.
116、Those cakes look nice, can I have one?
117、We used to swim everyday when we were children.
118、We have painted the bathroom and plan to paint the bedroom this year.
119、We are confident i n the future of our motherland.
120、What type of blood dose Tom have?
121、When I was a child, we had to wear a uniform for school.
122、While raising money, he had worked very long hours.
123、Would you please pay me in advance ?
124、You ought to excise more.
125、You look tired, what have you been doing?
126、You should make sure your house of flat is secure.
二、完形填空
1、Jules Verne‘s most famous book is ―Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea‖.(A
―league‖is an old word meaning about three miles.) In those days submarines had not been invented,but he describes an underwater ship very like a modern submarine. The captain of the submarine, called Captain Nemo, and his men have many strange adventures and find many strange things at t he bottom of the ocean. He was a very good story-teller.
His characters often did surprising and sometimes impossible things, but they always seemed to be real people.
In another book, ―Around the world in 80 days‖, Jules Verne creates Mr. Fogg, the hero, who made a bet that he would travel around the world in 80 days. Nowadays this may seem easy to you, but in those days there were no planes or even cars. Mr fogg and his servant traveled in many different ways, even on an elephant at one time! If you want to know their result, you should read the book..
In all his books Jules verne used his scientific knowledge as well as his imagination in describing future inventions. Sometimes he was wrong, of course, but often the accuracy of his descriptions is very clever.
2、In the UK, in business situations, when you meet someone for the first time you
shake hands and say ― How do you do?‖ This is not really a question, and the reply to it is another greeting such as ―how do you do?‖ or ―hello‖ or ―I am very pleased to meet you‖. Or, if you have met the person sometime before, ―it is good to see you again‖.
You do not shake hands every time you meet someone, you just greet them. If you are invited to someone‘s house for dinner, it is usual to take a present---some chocolates or flowers or, if you know them quite well, a bottle of wine. If you do not know the host well, do not be the last person to leave. Telephone the next day to thank the host for the meal.
English people do not like to talk about personal things, and tend to avoid religion, politics and money.
Good topics for small talk are the weather, holidays, weekend activities, gardens and architecture, especially houses and homes. When you go to a pub or bar, it‘s usual to take turns to buy a drink for everyone in your group and pay for the drinks when you get them from the bar and before you drink them.
3、The ancient Olympic Games were part of a religious festival in honor of the Greek
god Zeus, the father of all Greek gods and goddesses. The festival and games were held in Olympia, a religious Sanctuary.
In the ancient games, athletes received prizes worth large amounts of money. In fact the word ―athlete‖ is an ancient Greek word, meaning―one who competes for a prize‖.
The marathon was not an event of the ancient Olympic games. The marathon is a modern event that was first introduced in the Olympic Games in 1896. It was named after
a village called marathon where t he Persians were defeated by a small Greek army. The
news of the victory was brought to Athens by a soldier, who ran the 26miles from the village of Marathon to the capital. 26 miles was therefore adopted as the distance of the modern marathon race
4、Traffic in India means a mixture of all kinds of vehicles on the road. About 700,000
new cars have been sold in India in the last 12 months, and about twice that many used cars have been traded.
The country‘s 35 million motorcycles and scooters make it the world‘s largest two-wheel market. But because there are still big differences in people‘s incomes, the roads are full of a whole variety of vehicles, lots of them not motorized.
A ride with a taxi driver in New Delhi gives a flavor of a typical Indian-style traffic
with all kinds of vehicle held up in city streets or in long lines on narrow country lanes.
Cars, lorries and buses back up behind a cart pulled by one animal or another. ―India has everything on the roads.‖The taxi driver says. ―You have to watch out for pedestrians, bicycles, carts, cows, donkeys and even elephants. Three things are recommended to drive here, a horn, brakes and good luck..‖ Just then we were stopped by a young boy and his cow.
Given the hazards, it is not surprising that special ceremonies are held for new car owners in which the steering wheel and the driver are both blessed.
三、阅读理解
1、(原文第一句) Mrs. Sharp, a large, red-faced woman in her late sixties, has lived in Greenleas,
a new town in the countryside outside London, since 1958. 。。。。。。（后文省略）
（1）Why did Mrs sharp have to move to Greenleas?Because her house in the downtown area was knocked down.
（2）When she got married, she lived________together with her parents for some time. （3）How did she know so many people?Because they were either her relatives or
schoolmates.
（4）The sentence ―I had one neighbour who has always poking her nose into our business‖ in the last paragraph Means__________I had one neighbour who always showed interest in our private affairs.
（5）What does this passage mainly deal with?What the extended family is like.
2、(原文第一句) Molly Wilson had been a dancer and a mother for many years when she decided to sail round the world to raise money for charity. 。。。。。。（后文省略）
(1) What does the word ―extraordinary‖ mean in the title?very unusual and surprising
(2) The sentence ―…my husband thought I was bored…‖in paragraph 4 meant that my
husband thought I felt___________
dissatisfied because I had nothing better to do at home.
(3) The word ―section‖ in paragraph 4 most probably means here part of the sail route
(4)Which of the following is nearest (closest) in meaning to ―rough‖ in the sentence ―One
night the sea was very rough…‖ in paragraph 5 ?not smooth because of huge waves (5)The last paragraph suggests that________the qualities she needed for the trip were the
same as those for a dancer.
3、(原文第一句)When I was a little girl, my brother and I collected stamps for many years.。。。。。。（后文省略）
(1) This passage mainly tells us_____The author and her brother had an unforgettable experience in collecting stamps
(2) According to the passage, her mother worked in the post office________On Saturdays
(3) their mother told them to go to the post office straightaway after the match if England win, but
she did not tell them why. Why do you think she did that? She wanted to give them a surprise.
(4) What dose the sentence ―we were over the moon‖ mean?We were extremely happy about it.
(5) What is the best title for this passage?A Memorable Experience in Collecting Stamps
4、(原文第一句)Morgan Rees has always been a good businessman.。。。。。。（后文省略）
(1) The topic sentence of paragraph I is_____Morgan Rees has always been a good businessman
(2) The topic sentence of paragraph 2 is ________He was unhappy after he retired.
(3) Which of the following statements can best express the main idea of paragraph 3?
He bought a small crockery factory in secret and started work again
(4) What is the central idea of the last paragraph?
Since he started working again, Morgan Rees has expanded the company considerably, which has enriched his retired life.
(5) The passage mainly deals with____How Morgan Rees lived his retired life more happily by turning to work again.
5、(原文第一句)Benjamin Disraeli, the famous nineteenth century prime minister, said, ― London is not a city, it is a nation.‖。。。。。。（后文省略）
(1) Why does the writer think that Benjamin Disraeli‘s statement is an understatement? Because
he thinks London is _________
a miniature world thanks to its great cultural diversity
(2) Why does the writer think new arrivals are an advantage to London?
Because they have regularly increased its character and prosperity
(3) London is regarded as the most culturally diverse city in the world due to the following facts
EXCEPT that________
Many young people are immigrants from different backgrounds.
(4) The last paragraph mainly tells us in London__________
Young people feel at ease with a large number of diversified cultures
(5) The passage mainly deals with_________The cultural diversity in London
6、(原文第一句) ―Listen, that‘s not right.‖―Look, you don‘t understand!‖―Sorry, I don‘t follow.‖。。。。。。（后文省略）
(1) Which of the following learners is NOT mentioned in the passage?Sensory learner
(2) Which of the following is not true about the visual learners?They remember people’s names quickly.
(3) Which of the following describes best the auditory learners?They prefer to listen rather
than watch.
(4) From the fourth paragraph, the kinaesthetic learner tends to________do more physical
exercises
(5) According to the passage, the drawback of being a visual learner is________he cannot concentrate on things
7、(原文第一句)The chances that you will be a victim of violent crime are low. But you can avoid risk in the following ways.。。。。。。（后文省略）
(1) This passage mainly focuses on_________How to avoid crimes both at home and in the
street
(2) If you want to guarantee your safety at home, you should_________
Never leave the keys with workmen since they can easily make copies
(3) Based on the passage, if you notice someone following you, it‘s better for you to______Go
to public places
(4) Why should you have a telephone in the bedroom?
Because it’s convenient for us to report to the police in case there is a burglary (5) From the passage, we can infer that we might be victims if_____We cannot part with the money when being attacked
8、(原文第一句)To us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains.。。。。。。（后文省略）
(1) According to this passage, the umbrella was probably first invented____In ancient China
(2) Which of the following statements is not true about the umbrella?
The umbrella changed much in style in the 18th century
(3) A strange feature of the umbrella‘s use is that it was used as______A symbol of honour
and power
(4) In Europe, the umbrella was first used against the rain_________In Roma
(5) This passage talks mainly about________The history and use of the umbrella
9、(原文第一句)People travel a lot with Heaven Air because they know they will get what they want .。。。。。。（后文省略）
(1) Heaven Air is the name of_________An airline
(2) Traveling with Heaven Air is__________quick and safe
(3) Heaven Air can take you to Paris______any time in a week
(4) Most flight of Heaven Air go to_________Both big and small cities
(5) According to the advertisement, Heaven Air believes it is________The best in the world
10、(原文第一句) Lily is 70 years old and she takes care of her 91-year-old mother. She told us about caring for her mother.。。。。。。（后文省略）
(1) What dose this passage mainly deal with?Lily’s daily experience as a carer of her
91-year-old mother.
(2) Their breakfast from Monday to Saturday usually includes__________toast
(3) Which of the following is TRUE, based on the passage?They usually have breakfast
together at home
(4) From the passage, we learn Lily‘s mother_________is good looking
(5) How does Lily feel about caring for her mother?She feels she is bound by it but she has no other better choice.
11、(原文第一句) Ann is our only daughter. My wife and I have two sons, and Ann is the youngest in the family, but she‘s twenty-five now.。。。。。。（后文省略）
(1) According to the passage, when Anna was a child, she________got an illness
(2) It can be inferred from the passage the author thinks looking after little children is
____mainly a woman’s responsibity
(3) What does ―take after‖ mean in the first sentence of paragraph 2?look like
(4) My daughter and I have little in common in terms of_________character
(5) From the passage, we can see the author‘s description of his daughter is_________affectionate
12、(原文第一句) A 15-year-old boy, who was first found guilty or theft at the age of 12, was convicted of stealing 22 charity boxes yesterday from local shops.。。。。。。（后文省略）
(1) The boy was caught stealing while he was________
dressed up as a woman representative from the Charity Help Aid
(2) Which of the following is NOT true according to the second paragragh ?
He had been arrested and thrown into a reform school 8 times.
(3) Why did one of the shop owners call the police?
Because the boy answered the call in a rude way
(4) According to the judge, why did the boy become a criminal?
Because he came from a single-parent family.
(5) What does the title of the passage suggest?
The boy who pretended to be a woman charity worker was spotted while he was swearing over the phone.
13、(原文第一句) This is a message from the Students Union Committee. We‘ve been at the university for at least a year now, So we can give you some good tips.。。。。。。（后文省略）
(1) What does the word ―scared‖ mean in the second paragraph? frightened
(2) What does the world ―grants‖ mean in the third paragraph?
Money given by the government to support the students’ study, which they needn’t pay back.
(3) The sentence ― But if you are struggling to make ends meet,…at weekends‖ in the third
paragraph implies_________
If you are short of money, you can find a part-time job in the restaurants and bars in your spare time.
(4) From the fifth paragraph, we can infer that in order to overcome the stress of living
faraway from home,_________
It’s better for new students to talk to their parents over the phone from time to time (5) This passage is written for the purpose of_________
Offering new students some advice about their university life.
14、(原文第一句) Did you know there are some very special dogs doing good work in our hospital wards?。。。。。。（后文省略）
(1) Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
Only some special dogs can help the patients feel better.
(2) Pets are particularly beneficial to the following EXCEPT________
Elderly people who live alone
(3) the first sentence of paragraph 2 suggests_________
People feel relaxed and hopeful when they touch and play with a pet.
(4) The dog helps Alan do the following EXCEPT________
She picks up the phone for him
(5) The sentence ―when I was going to a comma…‖ means that_________
When I became unconscious
四、作文（80个单词）
1、Changes in my life (我生活中的变化)
2、My TV university life (我的电大生活)
3、Living in a big city (生活在大城市)
4、How to keep healthy (如何保持身体健康)
5、My ideal job (我理想的工作)
一、交际用语
A
1.Afternoon, sir. Where to?A. Please get me to the airport
2.Are you sure about that? D. Oh, yes. I’m absolutely positive
C
1.－Can you turn down the radio, please?A. I’m sorry, I didn’t realize it was that loud
2.—Can I help you to get it down? C. Thanks. It’s so nice of you
3. Could you tell me where Mr. Lake is?B. At the office
D
1.— Do you think the exam will be put off?C. Not likely
E
1.— Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator?A. Certainly. Here you are.
2.–Excuse me,how can I get to the nearest supermarket?D.Sorry,sir.I’m a stranger here myself. H
1.－Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?C. sorry, he is busy at the moment
2. – Hello, could I speak to Don please? B. Who’s speaking?
3. —How‘s the movie? Interesting?B. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TV
4. —Hello, Sally. How‘s everything?D. Just so-so
I
1. — Is this the motel you mentioned?A. Yes, it’s as quiet as we expected
2. -- I think the Internet is very helpful.A. Yes, so do I
3.I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson.C. Please wait for minute. He is busy now
4.—I’m trying to call Marie, but there’s no answer.D. Really? Maybe she’s out
5. —I don‘t like the spots programs on Sundays.B. Neither do I
6. —In my opinion, you‘d better take a couple of days off. A. I’ll take your advice
L
1. --Let‘s take a walk.C. Yes,please
2. —Let‘s take a walk. A. Yes, let’s
M
1. --May I know your address?A. Sure. Here you are
2. -- May I help you, madam?D. Yes, I’d like 2 kilos of oranges
3. — Must we hand in our homework now? C. No, you needn’t
N
1. —Nice weather, isn‘t it?C. Yes, it is
O
1.－Oh, sorry to bother you.C. That’s okay
W
1. --Would you mind if I open the window for a better view?C. Of course not
2. －Would you like to have dinner with us this evening? B. Sorry, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parents
3. — Would you like to see the menu? A. No, thanks. I already know what to order
4. — Would you mind if I open the window for a better view?D. Of course not
5. – Well, Mary, how are you?C. I’m fine
6. —What if my computer doesn‘t wor k?B. Ask Anne for help
7. —What‘s the problem, Harry?D. I can’t remember where I left my glasses
8. — What kind of TV program do you like best?C. It’s hard to say, actually
9．--What would you like, tea or coffee?B. Coffee, please
10. --What about going for a walk?A. Why not? A good idea
11. — What subjects are you studying? C. I’m studying philosophy
12. — Which language do you speak at home?D. English, most of the time
13. –What kind of TV program do you like best?A. It’s hard to say, actually
14.—Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow？B.Sorry,I have an appointment with Dr.Brown.
二、词汇与结构
A
1. Ancient Greece is the origin of western civilization.
2. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game,.However.
3. A lecture hall is one where students attend lectures.
4. A new hotel is being built in the center of town at the moment.
5. At present, the most important thing is that Britain needs _ to do more to improve the relationship with the USA.
6．After checking the shopping list, I found that I forgot to buy salt.
7．After winning the bid, major construction began in Beijing.
8. Ann is studying politics at university.
B
1. Before I got to the cinema, the film had begun .
2. Before she left on the trip, she had trained hard.
3. Be sure to bring your wife when you come here this evening.
C
1---Can I get you a couple of tea? That’s very nice of you
D
1.Don‘t worry, your watch is being repaired and you can have it in no time.
2. Don’t worry. There is enough room for all your books here.
E
1. Everything would have been destroyed if Albert hadn‘t called the fire brigade.
H
1. He keeps looking at himself in the mirror.
2. He is the man whose dog bit me.
3. He was over the moon about his new job.
4. He, as well as I,is a student.
5. Hardly had I got home when it began to rain.
6. Her parents died when she was very young, so she was brought up by her aunt.
7.He kept the light in his room burning the whole night.
8. He has been in danger in hospital for a month.
9. He spends a quarter of the day sleeping.
I
1. I prefer classic music to pop music.
2. I have lived here since 1997.
3. I‘m tired. I have been working very hard.
4. I broke my leg when I was skiing in America.
5. It happened on a winter night.
6. It is very convenient living here.
7. If the man is to succeed, he must work as hard as he can.
8. I‘d rather stay at home than take a walk.
9. I don‘t want you to make any trouble, on the contrary , I urge you to solve the problem.
10. In the fifties last century many new cities grew up in the desert.
11. If you won’t stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough.
12. It’s not safe playing in the street.
13. I don’t suppose he will attend the meeting, will he?
14. I think all these are main points being worthy of much attention.
15. I have given up eating meat.
16. I know it isn’t important but I can’t help thinking about it.
L
1. Let me look into the case carefully before I draw a conclusion.
2. Linda offered him her congratulations on his passing the college entrance exams
M
1. More and more people in China now drive to work regularly.
2. Mary forgot to write a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now.
3.Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she was listening to it on the radio.
4. Mr. Smith played a most important part in the development of our city.
5. Mr. White has a wife and three children to raise.
N
1.Not always can people do what they want (to).
2.Not only I but also Jane and Mary are tired of having one examination after another. O
1. On his first sea voyage , he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm.
2. Our plane took off from London at 7:00 yesterday evening.
3.Of all the stories here,I like this one worst.It’s not interesting at all.
P
1. Please stop shouting . It cannot help the situation.
S
1. Silk has been used by Chinese for thousands of years now.
2. She was convicted of murder.
3. She owes her success to hard word and strong will.
4. Sadam was married for 25 years.
5. She’s unlucky, and she’s always suffering ill luck one after another.
6. She has lived here for three years.
T
1. The difinition leaves much room for disagreement.
2. The sun heats the earth, which is very important to living things.
3. The patient acted on the doctor‘s advice and finally recovered.
4. The bedroom needs decorating.
5. The big man has always been eating on the go, so he has got stomachache.
6. Time is money! We should make good use of our time.
7. They watched the train until it disappeared in the distance.
8. That’s all settled. It needn’t be talked about.
W
1. When we were having a meeting, the director was told the bad news by telephone.
2. –What‘s happened to Tom?-- He’s been taken to hospital.
3. Why is the old block of flats being demolished next month?
4. We have our house cleaned every week by a cleaner.
5. Which do you like better, real movies or cartoons? I prefer cartoons to real movies.
6. What a fool I have been! Why didn’t I think of that before?
7. We must make a difference between spoken language and written language.
8. We used to swim every day when we were children.
Y
1. You ought to lock the door at night.
2. You must explain to us how they succeeded in the experiment.
3. You look tired. What have you been doing?
空白
1. Bidding for the Olympic Games begin about ten years in advance.
2.What he said is quite right.
3. Leave it with me and I’ll see what I can do.
4. What fine weather it is!
三、英语完型填空
Passage 1
There are advantages and disadvantages to 1 both Asian and Western educational methods. For example, one advantage 2 to the education in Japan is that students there learn much more math and science 3 than American students. They also study more hours each day than Americans 4 do . The study is difficult, but it 5 prepares students for a society that values discipline and self-control. There is, however, a disadvantage. Memorization is an important learning method in Japanese schools, 6 yet many students say that after an exam, they forget much of the information that they have memorized.
The advantage to the education in North America, 7 on the other hand, is that students learn to think by themselves. The system prepares them for a society that values 8 new ideas. There is, however, a disadvantage. When students graduate from high school, they haven‘t memorized 9 as many basic rules and facts as students in other countries 10 have .
Passage 2
A study has shown that fitness is the key 1 to long life, irrespective of body shape 2 or even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than 3those who do not , even if they are overweight and smoke.
The study found that 4 the least fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true 5 whether or not the men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better 6 to be fat and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken cooper, a fitness expert, said, ― You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly than 7 being a non –smoker and sedentary.‖ Although he adds, ―But don‘t misunderstand me. I am not endorsing 8 smoking , I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary.‖
The British Government is putting pressure 9 on manufacturers to reduce high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation‘s health. But the new study suggests the Government should encourage more people 10to exercise
Passage 3
More and more people 1 have to install burglar alarms in their houses if they want to get insurance. Insurance companies 2 have been asking people in certain areas to install the alarms before they will give them insurance for the fast year. This is 3 due to increasing crime in some parts of the country. This can be a problem for people 4 who are struggling to make 5 – ( 不填)ends meet. The alarms, 6 which can be very expensive, need to be installed by an electrician. It is 7 estimated that 20% of homes have alarms installed, and that another 20% of people plan 8 to have them installed but have not installed them 9 yet . The insurance companies told people 10 to install the alarms on all doors and windows.
Passage 4
Peter Blake is a successful businessman, but he 1 used to be very poor. He had nowhere to live
and 2was working in a pub when he 3decided to start his own business. Peter had always 4 been interested in plants and flowers, 5 so he decided to set up a company 6 which cared for the plants in big offices. At first he worked on his 7own , but soon he took 8 on two people to help him. The company has been growing 9.-- for the last ten years. Peter is now very rich, 10 but he complains that now he doesn‘t work with plants but with a computer every day!
Passage 5
Although international travel is usually an 1 exciting and pleasant experience, travellers should take steps to ensure that their health does not suffer either 2from…in…fromtheir time _____ the air or ______ their time abroad.
Before you go, check with your doctor or local travel clinic 3 which injections are necessary for the areas you are travelling 4to . Allow sufficient time to have these injections before you 5 leave because they may take time to become effective. Be sure that the information on health is up-to-date. Check on the Internet if you are not sure.
Don‘t go to bed late the day 6 before you fly.
Your body has a natural daily sleep pattern. It takes time to adjust to a new time zone. There are many different 7 effects of jet lag: you may not be able to sleep, you may not want to eat or you may feel sick and tired. You may not be able to concentrate for some days after you arrive.
There are several things you can do to 8 lessenthe effects of jet lag:
－Do your 9 best to relax during the flight;
－Sleep as much as you can on the flight. Use a mild sleeping pill if necessary;
－Drink as much water as you can;
－Don‘t drink alcohol and caffeine;
－Take mild sleeping pills 10 for the first few days in the new time zone if you need them.
Passage 6
Traffic in India means a mixture of all kinds of vehicles on the road. About 700,000 new cars
1 have been sold in India in the last twelve months, and about twice that many used cars have been traded.
The country's 35 million motorcycles and scooters make it the world's largest two-wheel market. But because there are still big differences 2 in people's incomes, the roads are full of a whole variety of 3 vehicles , lots of them not motorised.
A ride 4 with a taxi driver in New Delhi gives a flavour of a typical Indian-style traffic with all kinds of vehicle held up in city streets or in long lines 5 on narrow country lanes. Cars, lorries and buses back up behind a cart 6 pulled by one animal or another. "India has everything on the roads," the taxi driver says. "You have to 7 watch out for pedestrians, bicycles, carts, cows, donkeys and even elephants. Three
things 8are recommended to drive here, a horn, brakes and good luck." Just then we were stopped 9 by a young boy and his cow.
Given the hazards, it's not surprising 10 that special ceremonies are held for new car owners in which the steering wheel and the driver are both blessed.
Passage 7
Most workers spend eight hours on the job a day on 1 workdays . They work because they need money for necessities. They spend about one third of their lives at work, but hate it. By contrast, some people actually 2 enjoy work. They spend 3extra hours on the job each week and often take work home with them. They are called “workaholics(工作狂)”as they are addicted to their job as other people are 4 to alcohol. Workaholics would 5 rather work than do anything else and this can be most important to their life. Workaholics are often 6 under stress. They can’t relax and feel tense. 7 As a result they may easily lose temper. Their work therefore has serious impact on their relationships and family life. Typical workaholics pay little attention to families. They spend 8 little time with their children and their marriages may 9 end in divorce. Their inability to relax may cause 10 health problems, such as high blood pressure.
Passage 8
Jules Verne’s most famous book is “Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea”. (A “league”is an old word 1 meaning about three miles.) In those days submarines (潜水艇) had not been 2 invented but he describes an underwater ship very like a modern submarine. The captain of the submarine, called Captain Nemo, and his men have many strange adventures and find many strange things 3 at the bottom of the ocean. He was a very good
4 story-teller. His characters often did surprising and sometimes impossible things, but they always seemed
5 to be real people.
In another book, “Around the World in Eighty Days”, Jules Verne creates Mr. Fogg, the hero, 6. who made a bet that he would travel around the world in eighty days. Nowadays this may seem 7 easy to you, but in those days there were no planes or even cars. Mr. Fogg and his servant traveled in many different 8 ways , even on an elephant at one time! If you want to know their result, you should read the book.
In all his books Jules Verne used his scientific knowledge 9 as well as his imagination in describing future inventions. 10 Sometimes he was wrong, of course, but often the accuracy of his descriptions is very clever.
People all over the world today are beginning to hear and learn more and more about the problem of pollution. Pollution is caused either by man‘s release of completely new and often artificial (人造的) substances into the environment, or by releasing greatly increased amounts of a natural substance (物质)，such as oil from oil tankers into the sea.~~~~~~~~Pollution and waste combine to be a problem everyone can help to solve by cutting out unnecessary buying, excess use and careless disposal (处理) of the products we use in our daily lives.
1.The main cause of pollution is ___.A. t he release of artificial or natural substances into the environment
2.Much of the pollution could be controlled if only _____.C.all sides concerned would make more efforts
3.Food packages, bottles and tins for drinks can cause ___. B.both a litter problem and a waster of resources
4.Which of the following can not help solving the problem of pollution? C. Eating.
C. industrial pollution
A funny thing happened on the way to the communication revolution: we stopped talking to each other.
I own a mobile phone, an ATM card, a voice-mail telephone, and an e-mail account. Giving them up isn‘t a choice. They are great for what they are intended to do. It‘s their unintended results that make me upset. What good is all this gee-whiz technology if there is no one in the room to hear you crying out ―Gee whiz‖?
5、The author‘s experience of walking in a park with a friend recently made him feel ______. A. unhappy
6、According to the author, human contact in a park means ____________. C. both A and B
7、According to the author, the more connected we get in communications technology, the ___ we are. B. more disconnected
8、What are the examples the author gives to explain his idea that every advance in communications technology is a setback to the closeness of human interaction? C. All of the above.
9、What is the unintended result of communication technology, according to the author?B. It actually creates a
Benjamin Disraeli, the famous nineteenth century prime minister, said, ―London is not a city,- it is a nation.‖ Today this is an understatement; London, with its vast range of different ethnic groups, is a world. ~~~~~They themselves often have several different ethnic identities since their parents and grandparents may come from several different backgrounds and their friends and partners do also. They are ―skilled cross-cultural travellers‖ without leaving their home-town.
1．Why does the writer thin k that Benjamin Disraeli‘s statement is an understatement?
Because he thinks London is _________.A. a miniature world thanks to its great cultural diversity
2. London is regarded as the most culturally diverse city in the world due to the following facts EXCEPT that
_________. B.many young people are immigrants from different backgrounds
3. Ethnic minority groups will make up _________ of the London population in the future. B.40%
4. The last paragraph mainly tells us in London ___.A.young people feel at ease with a large number of diversified cultures
5. The passage mainly deals with _________.C. the cultural diversity in London
F 1. London is a nation.
T 2. The city of London was founded by the Romans.
F 3. All African population live in London.
F 4. 39% of the total population of London are Chinese.
“skilled cross-cultural travelers”.
In the last 500 years, nothing about people–not their clothes, ideas, or languages –has changed as much as what they eat. The original chocolate drink was made from the seeds of the cocoa tree by South American Indians. ~~~~~According to an Arabic legend, coffee was discovered when a goatherd name Kaldi noticed that his goats were attracted to the red berries on a coffee bush. He tried one and experienced the “wide-awake”feeling that one-third of the world’s population now starts the day with.
1. According to the passage, which of the following has changed the most in the last 500 years? A. Food
2. “Some”in “Some still exist today”means ____. C. some shops
3. Thousands of Irish people starved during the “Potato Famine”because ____.D. the potato harvest was bad
4. Coffee originally came from___. C. Ethiopia
D. coffee drinks were first made by Arabs
An Extraordinary Change of Direction
Molly Wilson had been a dancer and a mother for many years when she decided to sail round the world to raise money for charity. ~~~She says, “Sometimes I ask myself, what did I do? How did I do it? But then I think, it’s the same as being a dancer. Before I left on the trip, I had trained hard. I had got very fit and had prepared myself completely. Then on the trip I was simply a good team member.”
1. What does the word “extraordinary”mean in the title? B. very unusual and surprising
2. The sentence “…my husband thought I was bored …”in Para. 4 meant that my husband thought I
felt_________. A. dissatisfied because I had nothing better to do at home
3. The word “section”in Para. 4 most probably means here _________. C. part of the route of sail
4. Which of the following is nearest (closest) in meaning to “rough”in the sentence “One night the sea was very rough …”in Para. 5?C. not smooth because of huge waves
5. The last paragraph suggests that _____.A. the qualities she needed for the trip were the same as those for a
Did you know there are some very special dogs doing good work in our hospital wards? These are PAT 2 (Pets As Therapy) dogs. Doctors and nurses are recognising the benefits of pets more and more — particularly for children, people with mental illnesses and elderly people who are separated from their own pets or have had to give up their pets. ~~~~Once, she saved my life. I am a diabetic and one day my blood sugar level dropped, and when I was going into a coma she went next door and she alerted my neig hbour. He gave me an insulin injection.‘1. Doctors and nurses think pets are particularly helpful for ______ D) all of the above people
2. Today __________ people in hospital get the help of dogs and cats and their owners. C) 100,000
3. Alan got the dog from _______B) the charity
4. Which of the following that Tess CAN NOT help Alan do? D) buy newspaper from the shop
5. When Alan was going to a coma, Tess went to his _______‘s home for help. A) neighbour
6.which of the following statement is true accord ing to the passage?Bonly some special dogs can help the patients feel better
7.pets are particularly beneficial to the following except C.children
8.the first sentence of P2 suggests____- D. people feel relaxed and hopeful when ~~~a pet
9.the dogs helps Alan do the following EXCEPT___ D. She picks up the phone for her
10.the sentence "when i was going to a comma"means that ____D.when I fell down on the floor
短文7
There have been changes in all sorts of different areas of British society. In recent years in the UK we have had a very large increase in the number of couples who get divorced.
After 1969 and the Divorce Law Reform Act we had a very rapid increase in the number of divorces. ~~~~~There are quite a large number of lone parent families, 90 per cent of these are headed by a woman rather than a man.
1.What does the passage mainly discuss?C. The increasing divorce rate in the UK.
2.During the last ten years, __________.A. t he marriage rate has gone down more rapidly in the UK
3.According to the passage, the cohabitation rate in the UK tends to __________.A. soar (急剧上升)
4.According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? B.The highest divorce rate was around 1969.
5.The last paragraph tells us __________.B. the birth rate in the UK is decreasing rapidly now
短文8
Some people think they have an answer to the troubles of automobile crowding and dirty air in large cities. Their answer is the bicycle, or ―bike‖.~~~~~~~The city government has not yet decided what to do. It wants to keep everyone happy. Only on weekends, Central Park is closed to cars, and the roads may be used by bicycles only. But Bike for a Better City says that this is not enough and keeps fighting to get bicycle lanes downtown.
1. According to the passage, bicycles ____________.C. are the solution to some city problems
2. The idea of special bicycle lanes is most favored by ____________. B.some bike riders
3. ―Bicycle lanes‖ in the third paragraph probably means ___.C. special parts of the road for bicycle riders only
4. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?A. In New York City, many people use bikes as they have special lanes
5. The best title for this passage is ____________.C. Solution to Traffic Problem in New York
短文9
Who will stage the games?
Preparing for the Olympics Games is a huge undertaking.~~~~Beijing was chosen for the 2008 games from five bidders — Osaka, Paris, Toronto and Istanbul.2
Why does it take so long to prepare?
Building the infrastructure costs huge amounts of money. ~~~~By planting trees and creating parks, the city becomes more attractive for tourists.
Why do countries want to host the Olympic Games?
Hosting the games has a major effect on the economy and brings international prestige to the country. Thousands and thousands of visitors come to the games and the host cities are permanently improved.
1. Bidding for the Olympic Games usually starts ____________ before the games are really held. C. ten
years
2. Beijing was one of the _______ bidders for the 2008games. A. five
3. The World Cup 2002 was held in _____________. C. A and B
4. What construction projects did Beijing start after winning the bid? D. All of the above
5. Why do countries want to host the Olympic Games?D. All of the above.
短文10
Once the king of India fell ill and sent for his doctor. The doctor came, examined him and said, “You will be well again in a few days if you take bull’s milk.”The king was very surprised, for he had never heard of a bull that gave milk. “How is it possible?”he asked~~~~~The king smiled and said, “You must be Gulbo’s daughter. Go and tell your father that he may keep the bull’s milk for his baby.”
1. According to the doctor in the story, the king’s illness can be cured by ______. B.drinking bull’s
milk
2. The doctor told the king to ask Gulbo to find bull’s milk because he ______. B. hated Gulbo very much
3. How did Gulbo feel after getting the king’s order?A. He was upset.
4. Why did Gulbo’s daughter wash clothes below the king’s bedroom window at night? D. Because she wanted the king to notice her.
5. From the dialogue between the king and the girl, we know that after hearing the girl’s story, the king ______. D. understood the girl’s meaning
短文11
Thousands of years ago, in the middle of an ocean, miles from the nearest island, an undersea volcano broke out. T~~~~~~~Insects couldn’t stay until there were plants for them to eat. So plants had to be the pioneer life on this new island.
1. The passage centers on ___. D.how life began on a volcano-produced island
2.According to the passage, the island got its first soil from ____.C.its own rock
3.The word “naked”(in para. 3) could be replaced by which of the following? D.bare
4.The order of coming into being on the island is ___.A.soil, plants and animals
5. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE ?C.Insects could not live on the island without plants.
短文12
Crime Prevention Initiatives
The chances that you will be a victim of violent crime are low. But you can avoid risk in the following ways.
AT HOME You should make sure your house or flat is secure. Always lock the door from the inside at night, but you must keep the key nearby, so that you can use it to get out quickly if there is a fire.~~~~~~Always carry your bag close to you, but carry your house keys in your pocket so that you can open the door quickly. If someone attacks you - remember your safety is more important than your property.
1. This passage mainly focuses on ________.A. how to avoid the crimes both at home and in the street
2. If you want to guarantee you are secure at home, you should _________.B. never leave the keys to workmen since they can easily make copies
3. Based on the passage, if you notice someone following you, it’s better for you to _________. B. go to public places
4. Why should you have a telephone in the bedroom? C. Because it’s convenient for us to report to the police in case there is a burglary.
5. From the passage, we can infer that we might be victims if _________. A. we cannot part with the money when being attacked
短文13
I was 15 when I walked into McCarley Bookstore and began to look over the titles of the books on the shelves. ~~~~~Today it‘s the same. NBC news pays me the salary. But I feel that I work for the viewers, helping them make sense of the world. My working experience in McCarley Bookstore helped me find a good sense of the world, and most importantly, it helped me find a good sense of myself.
1. How did the author get the job in McCarley Bookstore? A. He happened to walk into the shop and got it by chance.
2. According to the author, selling books was one of the most satisfying job experiences, because
____________.B. it helped him understand the world and himself
3. After he helped the fearful lady looking for books on cancer, the author was ______. D. proud of himself
4. The author decided to help the poor boy by _______.B. persuading his boss to let him do the story on TV
5. The main reason that the author thinks his present job is the same as the one in the bookstore is
____________.C. it helps people make sense of the world
短文14
Paper was invented by the Chinese in the first century AD. Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100. Scandinavia - which now makes a great deal of the world‘s paper - did not begin to make it until 1500. Most paper is made from wood. ~~~~All over the world, trees are being cut down faster than they are being planted, so there may be a serious need for paper at the beginning of next century.~~~~ Each year, more and more things are made of paper. Now we hear that chairs, tables, and even beds can be made of paper. But the latest in paper making seems to be paper houses.
1. Where was paper invented?A. In China.
2. Scandinavia began to make paper __. C. in 1500
3. Every four hundred copies of a forty-page newspaper will need ____. B. one tree
4. All over the world, trees are being cut down ____________ than they are being planted.D. Faster
5. The latest things made of paper are ____________.D. Houses
短文15
We often use gestures to express our feelings, but the problem is that the gestures can be understood in different ways.~~~It is true that ~~~?he went pale and began to tremble‘ suggests that the man is either very afraid or he has just got a very big shock. However, ?he opened his eyes wide‘ is used to suggest anger in Chinese wh ereas in English it means surprise.~~~?they stretched out their tongues!‘ ―Stretching out your tongue‖ i~~~Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than younger people do.
1. Which of the following is true according to the passage?D. It is difficult to tell what people’ gestures really mean sometimes.
2. People‘s facial expressions may be misunderstood in different cultures because ___.D. people from different cultures have different meanings about some facial expressions
3. From the passage, we can conclude that ____________.A. gestures can be used to express feelings
4. In the same culture, people ____________.D. may have different abilities to understand and express feelings
短文16
We walked in so quietly that the nurse at the desk didn’t even lift her eyes from the book. Mum pointed at a big chair by the door and I knew she wanted me to sit down. While I watched, mouth open in surprise, Mum took off her hat and coat and gave them to me to hold. She walked quietly to the small room by the lift and took out a wet mop. ~~~~―Of course. I told her about the hospital rules, and she will not expect us until tomorrow. Dad will stop worrying as well. It‘s a fine hospital. But such floors! A mop is no good. You need a brush.‖
1. When she took a mop from the small room what Mum really wanted to do was ______. C. to see a patient
2. When the nurse talked to Mum she thought Mum was a ______.D. cleaner
3. After reading the story what can we infer about the hospital?B. It has strict rules about visiting hours.
4. Why did Mum go to see Kate in the hospital? D. To find out how she was.
5. Which of the following words best describes Mum?D. Clever.
短文17
10th August, 2004 Dear Sirs, Headquartered in Chicago, I llinois, PMC Company is a major producer of technically advanced machinery and chemicals for industry and agriculture.~~~~~~~We believe PMC to be one of the leaders of the packaging industry both in the U.S. and abroad. Through our own research, development and engineering efforts, we believe we are able to exchange views on and discuss the latest technical aspects of the industry. PMC‘s packaging expertise (专长) is mainly in the following areas: — Packaging and paper box making machinery — Wrapping machines for varying useFaithfully yoursGeneral Manager PMC Co. Ltd.
1. The company wants to sell ____________. D. machinery and chemicals
2. Where is the Head Office of the company? C. In Chicago, Illinois.
3. When did the company‘s annual sales exceed $2 billion? B. In the year of 2000.
4.The company thinks ____________.C. it plays a leading role in the world’s packaging indust ry
5. The letter is written to ____________. A. its customers in the States and abroad
The ancient Olympic Games were part of a religious festival in honour of the Greek god Zeus, the father of all Greek gods and goddesses. The festival and games were held in Olympia, a religious sanctuary. ~~~~~The Olympic flame was first carried in the 1932 Olympic Games in Los Angeles. There was no torch relay in the ancient Olympic Games. The first torch relay in the modern Olympic Games was staged in Berlin in 1936.
F 1. The ancient Greeks held the first Olympic Games in 617 BC.
F 2. The ancient Greeks held the Olympic Games for 393 years.
T 3. They did not allow women to compete in the ancient Olympic Games.
T 4. They first used the Olympic flag in 1908.
NG 5. Both the Olympic Games and the Marathon Race are very popular for old and young people in many
Lily is 70 years old and she takes care of her 91-year-old mother. ~~~~~~Sally, the nurse, comes to see mum regularly. My next-door neighbour, Jack, often calls in. In the evening we usually watch TV and we sometimes play cards. Mum is fantastic for her age. But I can never decide to go anywhere spontaneously. I always have to plan it, so I feel a bit trapped. But what is the alterna tive? An old people‘s home? I couldn‘t do that to my mother. T 1. Lily wakes before her mother.
T 2. Joan sometimes spends the day with Lily‘s mother.
NG 3. Tilly is satisfied with her hairdresser.
F 4. Lily‘s brother comes to visit every three weeks.
F 5. Lily and her mother play cards more than they watch TV.
正误3
“Get up, the water is coming.”Yan Xinzhi, director of the neighborhood committee of Chaoyang Street, Taiyuan, capital of Shanxi Province, ~~~~~~Niu Maosheng, Minister of Water Resources, told China Today that more than 300 cities nationwide lack water; in 108 cities the situation has become critical. The annual deficit of water has reached 6 billion cubic meters, leading to a loss of RMB 200 billion(approximately US $24 billion) in industrial output.
T 1.As neighborhood committee director, the major part of Yan Xinzhi’s job was to wake up her neighbors at midnight to get water.
F 2.The passage reveals that all the cities in China suffer from water shortage.
F 3.The passage is written by a water expert.
T 4.The lack of water has lead to a loss of US $24 billion in industrial output.
NG 5.Xi’an is another city with water in short supply.
正误4
People who cannot tell all colors apart are said to be color blind. Most color-blind people can see yellow and blues, but confuse reds with greens. It is very rare for a person to be blind to all colors, but they may see everything in shades of black, white, and gray.~~~~~~ Color blindness is thought to be inherited (遗传). And although doctors have thought up tests to determine（测定）color blindness, there is no cure to treatment for it.
F 1.A color-blind person can tell correctly red and green.
T 2.Many color-blind people are unaware (没意识到) that they are color-blind.
F 3.It’s especially dangerous for a color-blind person to cross a street when there are no traffic lights at the cross of the streets.
NG 4.A person who is color-blind is not allowed to drive.
F 5.Up to now, doctors have found a way to free a person from his color blindness.
正误5
My grandfather was a very interesting man. He died when I was 11, but I remember he used to tell me stories about his early life. He told me one about how he used to race dogs. ~~~~~On the day of the race, my grandfather and his friend fed the dog lots of cakes so it wouldn‘t want to run. Then they took it for a long walk so it was tired. They bet on another dog, but when the race was run, my grandfather‘s dog won anyway, so they lost all their money and didn‘t win anything!
T1. The author‘s grandfather doesn‘t tell stories now.
F 2. His dog always won when it raced.
NG 3. The author‘s grandfather usually won lots of money.
F4. The author‘s grandfather and his friend fed the dog cakes to make it strong.
T5. The author‘s grandfather and his friend bet on a dog which didn‘t win.
正误6
Joan Evans was born in Liwerpool,England in 1928,but she didn’t live there for very long.
F 1.Joan‘s father bought a house in Calcutta.
T 2.It wasn‘t easy for Joan to find a job in India.
NG 3.Joan had wanted to work with children since she was a little girl.
F 4.Joan started the charity because she wanted a better job.
T 5.The charity helps children in several cities.
英语写作参考范文
写作范文一：
1．有一种观点认为：城市生活比乡村生活好。2．你对这种观点的看法3、你的结论
Some people believe that town life is better than country life. I don’t agree with this. Town life can be convenient to us in many aspects. For example, you can move around easily, shopping can be more fun in a big shopping mall and you can enjoy a more colorful nightlife. But there are also many disadvantages. It is much noisier than in the country. Air pollution is more serious. It is not easy to park your car. It costs more to live in town. To name but a few is enough. Therefore, I prefer country life.
写作范文二：
it is necessary to keep a balanced diet/had better/it is important to do regular exercises/it is essential to keep high mood/renew our spirits and release our stress/be bound to keep healghy 1、保持身体健康的重要性2、保持身体健康的方法3、重申保持身体健康的意义
How to keep healthy
Nowadays, more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy. Without a healthy body, we can do nothing. For me, there are three main ways to keep healthy. First, it is necessary to keep a balanced diet, which is the basis of good health. It is better for us to have more fruit and vegetables everyday. Secondly, it is important to take regular exercises, such as swimming, jogging and so on. Last but not least, it is essential to keep in a good mood. Relaxation and entertainment are ways to renew our spirits and release our stress. When we make healthy habits a part of our everyday life, we are bound to keep healthy.
写作范文三：
1、接受邀请下星期到英国观光旅游
2、希望对方能到机场接你
3、告诉对方你抵达的日期和航班号等Dear Robert,
I’m very pleased to accept the kind invitation you extended in your last email. I’m planning to spend my holiday in Britain next week. Since this is my first visit to your country, I hope you will be able to meet me at the airport.
My flight details-the plane leaves Beijing at 12:30 next Thursday and arrives in London at 14:30 (local time). The flight number is CA1347.
Thank you and looking forward to meeting you in London.
With best wishes,
Zhang Lin
写作范文四：
1、哪一种是你最喜欢的交通方式
2、阐述你的理由
3、作出结论
In a modern city, there are many means of transportation, such as subway, taxi, bus and so on. But my favorite means of transportation is by bike.
First, riding a bike is good for keeping healthy. I spend one hour riding a bike to my office on my working day, and I think it is a good form of physical exercise. Secondly, it is money-saving. Recently the private car drivers always complain the price of gas is higher and higher, but if you ride a bike, it will cost you nothing. Thirdly, it is beneficial for protecting the environment, so it is a “green”form of transportation.
Therefore, although it has some disadvantages, I like riding a bike best.
写作范文五：
(6)你最喜欢的电视节目是什么2、你最喜欢它的理由3、作出结论
CCTV today offers a great variety of programmes to meet different needs and tastes. For example, the weather forecast, serials, films, sports and so on. My favorite programme, however, is the news.
There are several points that are worth mentioning. For one thing, it covers news about important events both at home and abroad. Besides, the news it provides is timely and reliable. Finally, it broadcasts in the evening during the so-called “golden time”. It saves me much time reading through newspapers for current affairs.
In short, watching the news on CCTV has become part of my daily life.
写作范文六：
1、你理想的工作是什么
2、你的理由
3、如何实现你的理想
Everybody has his dream for his career in the future. He or she might want to be a teacher, a doctor, a scientist, a sportsperson and so on. To tell you the truth, my ideal job is in business. The idea came into being when I was a child.
With the development of market economy, there are many prosperous opportunities in business. I like reading stories about some successful businessmen such as Bill Gates, Li Jiacheng, etc. I believe I will be a man like them some day.
Now, I am majoring in Computering. I must study hard to get myself qualified for my future job.
写作范文七：
1、在北京见闻
2、接下来两天的活动安排
3、返回的具体时间
Dear Mary,
This morning we went to Tiananmen Square. There were many tourists walking around and it was very crowded. We then visited the Forbidden City. It is very large and there are many interesting things to see. We all enjoyed the tour.8
Tomorrow we are going to the Great Wall and the day after we will visit the Summer Palace. We are coming back on Tuesday afternoon. The plane will take off at 4.35pm and arrive at 7.10pm.
See you then.
John
写作范文八：
1、远程学习的对象
2、远程学习的好处
3、你自己的学习情况
Distance learning is for those who cannot study full time for some reasons. Many of them have a job, and some have to take care of a family. But they can study and meanwhile work or do other things. They can study with the help of a tutor and contact the tutor or other learners when having difficulties. They can study at any time
电大英语作文 Company Document number：WUUT-WUUY-WBBGB-BWYTT-1982GT
The job I like The doctor is my favourite is a decent doctor never has to stay out under the hot sunshine,or in the cold always works in a clean room with in the comfortable chair,he diagnoses the sick without any compassion,no matter how serious or what pain the patient listening to a little description of the anxious patient,he may interrupt the patient and tell him or her to take a long list of body for example,the blood test,the X-ray,CT and so these checks,the doctor tells the exhausting patient while scanning the test report,“It’s nothing the medicine and have a good rest.” Besides,the doctor gets high likes to be such a do I.（题目The job I like） Dear: I have just received your letter and know that you are going to come to China to see me. I am really excited by it. You know I miss you so much. In your letter, you mentioned your travel plan. I advise you to go toand Xi’an. There are many royal buildings inlike Palace Museum, Summer Palace. Xi’an is typical of old China. There are lots of historical buildings there, especially those of Qin Dynasty. I hope you enjoy your stay in China. I am looking forward to your coming. Yours ever John(题目A letter to A foreign friend) In my spare time, I can do many things, such as playing computer games, reading comics, going shopping. I also like playing pingpong very much. I have a friend. His name is Nick. He is crazy about playing pingpong, too. If we have free time, we often play pingpong together. One summer holiday, he took me to a sports centre. Then we played
（4） Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a passage on the topic My Home. You should write at least 80 words and base your writing on the Chinese outline below. 1．描述你家的位置 2．各个房间的功能 3．表达你对你们家居条件的态度 参考范文： My Home 1.My home is a newly-built house in the north of the city. We have three rooms in addition to the kitchen and bathroom. 我的家是一个新建的房子在城市的北边。我们有除了厨房和卫生间有3间房间。 2.The first room is the main room or living room. It is for having meals, relaxing, reading, watching television and so on. It is the busiest room in the house. The second room is my daughter’s bedroom. She sleeps and dresses there. The third room belongs to my wife and me. It seems quite spacious because we have little furniture. We sleep, prepare lessons and generally relax there. 第一个房间是一个主要生活间或者说是客厅。这是用来吃饭、休息、读书、看电视或者其他一些活动的地方。这是房子里最忙的房间。第二个房间是我女儿的卧室。她在里面睡觉、换衣服。第三个房间属于我的妻子和我。它看起来相当宽敞因为家具很少。我们在里面准备课程、普遍都在里面休息。 3.I think my home is cozy and I like my home. 我觉得我的家很舒适，我喜欢我的家。 （5） Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter to a new friend, telling him/her about your ambitions and dreams. You should write at least 80 words and base your letter on the Chinese outline below. 1. 童年的梦想 2. 目前的情况 3 对未来的希望 参考范文： 5th January 2010 Dear Mary, Thank you for telling me about yourself. I’d like to let you know more about me too. 亲爱的Mary，谢谢你告诉我关于你的事情。我也想让你更了解我。 1.As a child, I wanted to be a detective. I thought a detective was really great because he could solve criminal cases to do justice. 从小，我就想变成一个侦探。我觉得一个侦探非常棒，因为他能公平的解决刑事案件。 2.But my dream never came true. I’m now a librarian, dealing with books every day. The work is nothing thrilling, but I like it.
附件2：河北电大开放教育本科英语专业毕业论文教学实践设计鉴定表及指导过程表封面
标题页Title Page
致谢 Acknowledgment
摘要Abstract
目录格式---（正文） Basic Structure for Contents Note: The main headings give the project reader an overall view of the report. They also act like an outline of the report. From Page2 onwards, Zhang Ling further elaborates each of the main headings. Page2,3 and 4 now look like this:(course book P143). Introductions I have been teaching foreight years. I n my teaching I’ve found there are some problems . especially the problem thatsome of my students in rural areas are not interested in
rememberEnglish. I’ve told them time and again the importance ofrememberingEnglishword and urged them to take all kinds of methods. Howeverthey always forget vocabularies. I’ll finish my study in Cangzhou Radio~TV University .I hope I can solve the problems that have troubled me for some time through the action research so that I can apply my knowledge and theory into practice.which I learned from CangzhouRadioTVUniversity. 指导过程报告—1 Process Report--1 Student：Liu Lili Stage 1: Identifying a problem Tutor’s Comments: (problems and suggestions) Tutor ___________ Date ____________ Score ____________ Content Language is a communication tool. And the purpose for learning English in China has changed in recent years due to the Open Door Policy.V ocabulary is one of language element,If people leave vocabulary, we can’t express idea, If people don’t have much vocabulary, you can’t listen ,speak, read ,write well. The size of the vocabulary of a person to a certain extent that the English level of this person. 指导过程报告—2 Process Report--2 Student Liu Lili Stage 2: Problem analysis Tutor’s Comments: (problems and suggestions) Tutor ___________ Date ____________ Score ____________
国家开放大学电大《高级英语阅读(1)》网络课形考网考作业及答案 100%通过 考试说明：2020年秋期电大把该网络课纳入到“国开平台”进行考核，该课程共有2个形考任务，针对该门课程，本人汇总了该科所有的题，形成一个完整的标准题库，并且以后会不断更新，对考生的复习、作业和考试起着非常重要的作用，会给您节省大量的时间。做考题时，利用本文档中的查找工具，把考题中的关键字输到查找工具的查找内容框内，就可迅速查找到该题答案。本文库还有其他网核及教学考一体化答案，敬请查看。 课程成绩按百分制计分，各章exercise测验占70%，计分学习活动占20％，网上学习表现占10%。三项成绩都有且总分达到60分及以上，方可获得课程学分。 形考任务一（70分） Chapter 1 Exercise（分值7分） 题目1 I. Vocabulary skills（3 points） Look at the columns below. Match each vocabulary word on the right with the correct definition on the left. (0.5 points each) 1.the bus or subway 2.proof of completion of courses of students 3.money for students from scholarships, grants, or loans 4.formal talks by professors or instructors on subjects of study 5.courses by video, video conferencing, or computers to students in different places 6.the points or grade a student gets on a test 答案： II. Reading Comprehension (4 points) Read the passages, then answer the questions that follow. (1 point each ) Experiencing Culture Shock A When Eliza James arrived at the University of Xian, she was excited to live in a new country, to improve her Chinese, and to experience a culture so different from her own. But soon her excitement turned to
电大本科《英语II(1)》考试必备复习资料 第一部分交际用语 1．–I haven't seen Belly for 10 years.(B) A. Either have I B. Neither have I C. Haven't I D. So have I 2．–What subjects are you studying?(C ) A. Yes, I'm studying history B. I'm studying now C. I'm studying philosophy D. I'm doing my homework 3．–I wonder if you could help me.( D) A. I could B. Yes, I do C. No, not at all D. Of course 4．–Hurry up. The lecture begins at 2:00.(A ) A. Don't worry. We've got 20 minutes B. Thank you. No hurry C. Never mind. You go if you like D. The lecture is useful 5．- David, you've been losing your temper over nothing lately.(C) A. I haven’t been getting much sleep either B. You’d better not push yourself too hard, or you’ll get sick C. I’m sorry. I shouldn’t have blown up like that D. You’d better do exercises regularly 6．–Excuse me, I didn't mean to bother you.(C) A. There's no problem B. It's a pleasure C. That's quite all right D. I didn't realize that 7.– Thanks a lot. You've gone to so much trouble.(A) A. It's no trouble at all B. That's all right. I like it C. I don't think it's a trouble D. That's very kind of you 8.–I've ordered pizza and salad. What else do you want?(C) A. You are kind to invite me B. Yes, please C. A beer is fine for me. I'm not hungry yet D. I find pizza is tasty 9.– What would you like, tea or coffee?(B) A. Yes, I would B. Coffee, please C. Yes, please D. It's very nice 10.– Hello, could I speak to Don please?(D) A. Who are you B. What's the problem C. Are you Jane D. Who's speaking 11.– May I help you, madam?(D) A. Sorry, I have no idea B. Yes, I know what to buy C. You'd better give me a hand D. Yes, I'd like 2 kilos of oranges 12.– Nice weather, isn't it?(C) A. I'm not sure B. You know it well C. Yes, it is D. Yes, it isn't 13.– Must I do the washing-up tonight?(B) A. No, you mustn't if you don't want B. Leave it if you're exhausted C. Washing-up is really exhausting D. Washing-up really takes up time 14.– Could you tell me where Mr. Lake is?(B) A. From England B. At the office C. He's working D. He's very busy 15.– Do you like watching football matches?(D) A. Thank you for inviting me B. I don't like watching it on TV, either C. I hear the football match will be put off D. Football? No. It's a waste of time 16. —Hello, Sally. How’s ever ything?(D) A. Good for you B. Oh, I agree C. That’s right D. Just so-so 17 — Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator?(A) A. Certainly. Here you are B. Please don’t mention it C. It’s nothing D. Yes, I have a hand 18. —I don’t like the spots p rograms on Sundays.(B) A. So do I B. Neither do I C. So am I D. Neither am I 19. —What’s the problem, Harry? (D) A. No problem B. No trouble at all C. Thank you for asking me about it D. I can’t remember where I left my glasses 20 — What kind of TV program do you like best?(C) A. I like them very much B. I only watch them at weekend C. It’s hard to say, actually D. I’m too busy to say 21. --What about going for a walk?(A) A. Why not? A good idea B. That’s all right C. So, do I D. Walking is good to you 22. — I think the Internet is very helpful.(A) A. Yes, so do I B. That’s a very good idea C. Neither do I D. I’d rather go surfing on it 23. — Which language do you speak at home?(D) A. I speak English very well B. I can speak English and French C. English is my mother tongue D. English, most of the time 24. — Must we hand in our homework now? (C) A. Yes, you will B. Yes, you mustn’t C. No, you needn’t D. No, you mustn’t 25. —Let’s take a walk. (A) A. Yes, let’s B. Oh, thanks C. Yes, please D. No, thank you 26. — Hello, could I speak to Don please?(D) A. Who are you B. What’s the problem C. Are you Jane D. Who’s speaking 27. — Do you think the exam will be put off?(C) A. Not good news B. The exam is difficult C. Not likely D. It was put off yesterday 28. —In my opinion, you’d better take a couple of days off.(A) A. I’ll take your advice B. Let me see C. Never mind D. I’m afraid so 29. — Would you mind if I open the window for a better view?(D) A. That’s fine, than k you B. Yes, please C. Take a seat D. Of course not 30．I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson.(C) A. The appointment is put off B. You look sick and weak C. Please wait for minute. He is busy now D. Tell me your ID number 31．Afternoon, sir. Where to?(A) A. Please get me to the airport B. please pick me up next time C. I’ve been to the airport D. The plane will take off in an hour
Sports 1．你喜欢什么运动。 2．你如何喜欢上这种运动。 3．运动对你有什么益处（工作、学习和生活）。 Sports Just as lots of teenagers take to pop music, I love basketball. It’s part of my life. I began to play basketball in my childhood. I still remember the good old days when I played with my classmates after school. Later on, as I grew up, almost everything changed, but this sport-playing basketball remained and my love of it grew even stronger. I love this sport because it brings joys and health to my life. When I got tired from office work, I went to the sports ground and felt refreshed. If there were worries and cares from daily life. I went to the sports ground. There everything went away except basketball. It is basketball that keeps me in good shape and mood. Water and Life 1．随着工业化（industrialization）的推进，地球上的淡水（fresh water）越来越少。 2．生命没水就要消亡（disappear），因此人类要珍惜（treasure）淡水。 3．我们如何节约用水。 Water and Life While we are enjoying the rich fruits of modern industrialization, we are losing something precious on this planet. Fresh water, among others, is dwindling down day by day, owing to the large-scale industrialization everywhere in the world. Just as sunshine is a necessity to life, so is fresh water. Without fresh water, our human society would come to a stop. As fresh water is such an important resource to the human society, we need to treasure it as we treasure our life, but how? First, our government should have a good plan for the use of fresh water and develop industries that consume less water. Second, waste water must be recycled. Finally，everyone of us should do his bit to save water. A Get-together on May Day Holiday 1．了解对方近日的情况。 2．你的近况并通知他（她）；五一长假有一个同学聚会。 3．邀请对方参加。 A Get-together on May Day Holiday April 15, 2009 Dear Wang Hong: How is everything getting along with you? It is almost one year since we graduated from university. I miss you very much. What have you been doing all these days? I have been a middle school teacher in my hometown since graduation. Teaching always keeps me busy, but I like my students and I love teaching, you know. So everything is fine here. There will be a former classmates’ getting together during this May Day holiday at my school. You are my best friend. I never forget those happy days we spent together. I hope you will be free then and can come to my school attending the party. I am looking forward to your reply. Help Me to Buy A Spoken English Book 1. 介绍你的近况。 2. 请他帮你买本英语口语书。 3. 欢迎他方便时来访。 Oct. 16 2007 Dear Li Hua, It’s long time we haven’t seen each other. I miss you very much. How’s everything going on with you? I am busy preparing for PETS 4. I would appreciate if you could help me buy PETS4 English oral textbook which was issued by the Beijing Press, because the books were sold out here. Drop in when you are free. I often think of those happy days we spent together when we were at University. Please let me know as soon as possible once you get the book.
A day to remember /an unforgettable day(你一生中一个无法忘怀的日子) September the 10th is a day to remember, Because it‘s a day to thank those who care us ,teach us, and the most important , educate us to be useful to the society. I stillremember it clearly when I was denied the opportunity to participate in the writing contest, my heart sank. The frustration and sadness almost overwhelmed me as I felt I was discarded and I thought for sure I would never pick up my pen to write. At that time, my teacher gave me power and energy to regain my confidence. Immediate help and advice on writing were also offered,which made me realize my weakness and know how to improve. Through the encouragement, I soon picked up my pen . And also I learned to enjoy writing instead of focusing on prize. Wonderful Sunday(你度过的快乐一天) Last Sunday, I got up late a bit than the usral time because it‘s the weekend. I called my friend Jack andinvited him to play with me in a park together. About ten o‘clock, we got to the park. The park is full of people already due to the sunshine. Some elderly people were doing exercises. Some young people were reading the books on the green grass under the tree. In the distance, and some boys and girls are playing the boats in the lake. They looked so happy. Jack and I played the badminton on the green grass under the sunshine. We had a wonderful time on that day. The Book I like Best/My Favorite Book(你喜欢的书) The Book I like best is ―Three Days to See‖ written by Helen Keller, and American author, political activist and lecture. I like the book partly because of the author –the courangeous and hard –working woman.She was the first deaf and bling person to earn a Bachelor of Artsdegree.I like the book also because it offers us a different view on life—―to live each day as if we should die tomorrow‖.It tells us to value and cherish what we have today, to appreciate the beauty of nature, to feel grateful to the warmth you‘re given by friends and family, etc.
英语专业本科毕业论文范文 [摘要]英语专业本科写作是本科生在毕业之前最重要的一项学习任务。文章针对目 前毕业论文中存在的主要问题，如写作基本功欠缺、学术基础和意识薄弱、选题不合适及论文缺乏深度和创新等问题并对其原因进行了探讨，据此提出相应的改进措施，以期提高毕业的质量。 [关键词]毕业论文;问题;改进措施 高校英语专业英语教学大纲认为毕业论文是考察学生综合能力、评估学业成绩的一个重要方式。在2004年开始实行的高等学校外语专业本科教学评估方案中毕业论文的质量 被列为一级指标“学生创新能力”的主要观测点(教育部高等教育司， 2004)。根据英语专业教学大纲的精神，学生的毕业论文写作不仅是对学生学业和专业成绩的一次综合测评，也是对学校设置和培养方案以及教师教学活动的一次考验。毕业论文写作是高等院校英语专业教学计划中一个不可缺少的组成部分和实践性环节，是考查学生综合能力、评价学生成绩的一个重要方式。 一、毕业论文写作的现状 在国内，近年来各高校英语专业对学生毕业论文的撰写比较重视。为了提高论文的质量，加强论文的严谨性和规范性，各高校近年来都出台了一系列政策，如的撰写、中期检查、抽查评估，有些高等院校从三年级开始增设学年论文教学环节等等。英语专业本科毕业论文的质量虽然有一定的进步，但也存在着一些问题。原上海外国语大学校长戴炜栋教授等的研究和调查证实了高等学校英语专业毕业论文质量的滑坡趋势(戴炜栋2007)。学 生在论文实际的撰写过程中，出现了写作基本功、格式规范、选题、论文的深度、外文资料不足的问题。其中的原因是多方面的，例如:在培养中偏重技能训练，轻视知识吸纳的 连贯性，使学生缺乏学术的内涵和深度，缺乏认识能力和思辨能力(文秋芳2006);在第八 学期才开始毕业论文的写作，不仅毕业生在短时间内无从选题，而且导致论文质量下降。这种现象对本科教学带来的负面影响应引起各高校英语专业的高度关注。 二、毕业论文写作存在的主要问题 目前高校毕业论文存在不少问题，如语言技能较弱，查阅文献资料的能力比较差，不知道怎样确立自己的观点等等，但以下几个方面的问题尤为明显:第一，写作基本功欠缺。英语专业毕业论文中一个显著的问题就是学生的写作能力较差，反映出学生英语语言能力欠缺。例如:论文结构不严谨、松散;一篇论文有多个中心论点;章节之间缺乏连贯性;语法、拼写错误多;学生随意使用非正式文体，书面语和口语混用的现象比比皆是。
真题一 一、交际英语 1、- Hello, I'm David Chen. Nice to meet you. - _______ A：Are you? B：Nice to meet you too. C：Yes. D：Very nice. 答案： B 2、-- Happy birthday to you! -- _______________ A：Happy birthday to you! B：I am very glad． C：That's all right． D：Thank you． 答案： D 3、- Mr. Jones, this is Sean, an English teacher from the United States. - ______________ A：What can I do for you?
B：Nice to meet you. C：Please keep in touch. D：Haven't seen you for ages. 答案： B 4、- I'm sorry. I lost the key. - ________ A：Well, it's OK. B：No, it's all right. C：You are welcome. D：You are wrong. 答案： A 5、- Could I speak to Don Watkins, please？ - ________ A：Speaking, please. B：Oh, how are you？ C：I'm listening. D：I'm Don. 答案： A 二、阅读理解 1、 Snowflakes look like white stars falling from the sky. But there have been times when snow has looked red, green,
１、规则和习俗 A man on a lonely island A man on a lonely island can act as he likes because he has no one to consider except himself. But when Robinson Crusoe discovered footprints in the sand, he could no longer act precisely as before. He had to think of the existence of a companion and the possible effect of his actions upon a second person. Two people thus suddenly brought face to face can not ignore each other. Either one must overcome the other or they must arrive at some form of coexistence. In the latter event they have first to convince each other of their friendly intentions. When a man comes upon a tribe whose language he does not know, he will nod and smile, make friendly gestures and perhaps send them small gifts. If these offers are successful, the tribesmen will take him to their village and bring him food and drink. Moreover, the arrival of an important visitor is something out of the ordinary. So, as an answer to the feeling that their guest should be treated as well as they can, something better than the ordinary food will be provided, and the meal followed by singing and dancing. The host wishes to make his guest feel at home, the guest to show thanks of the kindness he has received. Questions of good behavior and consideration for others maybe have arisen in one form or another since social life began, because social life is impossible if each person thinks only of himself. If men are to live together in a community they must, as a measure of common sense and in the interest of all，accept a certain number of rules and conventions. Such agreement is more than ever necessary. Chaos may result when four people play bridge according to widely different conventions. The same is true of social life. 1. A man on a lonely island can act as he likes, because _______. D. he feels it unnecessary to consider others 2. Two strangers will never get along well unless _______. C. they make peace with each other or one defeats the other謀荞抟箧飆鐸怼类蒋薔點鉍杂篓鳐驱。 3. If you meet a tribe whose language you don't know, you can offer all the followings EXCEPT___. A. teaching them your language 4. The arrival of an important visitor is something out of the ordinary, so they will. C. receive the visitor better 5. If you want to live well in a community,. manners? How does one know what to do and what not to do? Well, here are some examples. A person with good manners never laughs at people when they are in trouble. Instead, he tries to help them. He is always kind to others. When people are waiting for a bus, he takes his turn. He does not push to the front of the line. On the bus he gives his seat to an older person or a person with a very young child. If he knocks into someone, or gets in his way, he says "Excuse me" or "I'm sorry". He says "Please" when he asks for something and "Thank you" when he receives something. He stands up when he is speaking to an older person, and he does not sit down until the other person takes his seat. He does not interrupt other people when they are talking. He does not talk too much. He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. When he is eating, he does not speak with his mouth full of food. He uses a handkerchief when he sneezes or coughs. He does not spit in public. As a student, it is a bad manner to come late to class. If you are late you should make an apology to the teacher either at the time or after the class. It is also a bad manner to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question. If you do not know the answer, say so immediately. If you do know, answer in a loud enough voice so that all the class may hear. It is polite for the students to help the teacher. Sometimes students can help their teachers to clean the blackboard, to close or open the door or windows. Sometimes there are papers to collect or to hand out. This kind of help is always appreciated. Ideas of what are good manners are not always the same in different countries. But in all countries it is important to be kind and helpful. 1. person with good manners is popular with others because ____. B. he knows what to do and what not to do on different occasions 蜡變黲癟報伥铉锚鈰赘籜葦繯颓鲷洁。 2. A person with good manners will ____ those in trouble. D. do whatever he can do help 3. When you are with an old man, you should do all the following except ______. C. interrupting him if he talks too much 4. Which of the following is NOT proper for a student with good manners to do? A. Making no sound all the time in class. 5. You'd better keep in mind that _____. elephants killed illegally in Africa has fallen sharply. 89 thousand were killed in 1983. 46 thousand were killed one year later. This happened because African countries agreed to establish export limits on ivory from elephants. Ivory is the hard white material that forms an elephant's two long teeth, or tusks. Countries that import ivory are refusing to accept ivory shipments that do not have legal export documents. The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species in a treaty signed by 91 nations led to the program for saving endangered elephants in Africa.Successful efforts also have been made in protecting Africa's endangered mountain gorillas. Almost 400 of the gorillas survive in a volcano area on the border of Rwanda, Uganda and Zaire. The mountain gorilla population has remained about the same for 15 years. This happened partly, because Rwanda developed an important business that depends on protecting the gorillas. Visitors there can pay to get close to watch the gorillas in the animals' traditional home area. Another successful program is to take endangered animals out of their natural homes. The animals are put into zoos or other protected areas where they can reproduce in safety. The goal of many of these programs is to produce enough animals to put back into the wild. 51. What is the best title for this passage? B) Protecting Endangered Species 52. The number of elephants killed illegally in Africa has decreased greatly in that ______. A) African countries agreed to establish export limits on ivory from elephants 凍鈹鋨劳臘锴痫婦胫籴铍賄鹗骥鲧戲。 53. In Africa, the number of elephants killed illegally in 1983 and 1984 was _____. C) 135,000 54. The number of mountain gorillas has remained about the same for many years partly because of ___. A) the development of an important business that depends on protecting the gorillas硕癘鄴颃诌攆檸攜驤蔹鸶胶据实鲣赢。 55. The phrase "the wild" in Paragraph 5 refers to _____. Much has been written about chaplin’s art and his career, and opinions have ranged widely. But perhaps those who called him “the most general human being of our time” came closest to the t ruth. Those who have called him a genius stress the timeless and common qualities in his work, it is an art filled with sad elements and deep human feeling, with which an audience cannot help but become involved. It is for these reasons, I believe, that th figure of Charlie has attracted generation after generation.