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小学英语四种时态总结

小学英语四种时态总结
小学英语四种时态总结

小学英语四种时态总结

篇一:小学英语四大时态总结及练习题之选择题

你知道时态是什么意思吗?时态代表什么吗?

小学英语就四个时态,你掌握了吗?

多加练习,百战不殆之时态篇

一、选择最佳的答案:

1.____Alice often play the piano? No, she _____.

A. Do; do

B. Does; does

C. Does; doesn't

2.___ your penpal __ in Beijing?

A. Do; live

B. Do; lives

C. Does; live

3. Tom and Mike __ very excited, they will take

a trip.

A. is

B. are

C. am

like ________ very much. What about you?

A. dance

B. danced

C. dancing

kite ____ a bird.

A. look like

B. is looking

C. looks like

and I ___ good friends.

A. is

B. are

C. am

often ___ his homework on Sundays .

A. do

B. does

C. did

8. What do you usually do on the weekend?I __________.

A. went swimming

B. go swimming

C. visited grandparents

do you usually do on your holiday? I usually __________.

A. saw elephants

B. sing and dance picture

____ a student. I go to school ____bus every day.

A. is; by

B. am; on

C. am; by

____ a brother. She ____ a sister.

A. have; has

B. has; has

C. have; have

____ a student. He ____ a teacher.

A. is; is

B. are; is

C. are; are

always _____ football games.

A. watches

B. watch

C. doesn't

best friend _____ shells.

A. collects

B. collect

C. often

doesn’t _____ listening to the music.

A. often

B. like

C. likes

mother and I ___ always watch romantic films.

A. doesn’t

B. don’t

C. do

17.---When _____ he get home on Friday?

----He gets home at four on Friday.

A. do

B. does

C. did

18,.Summer _________ spring.

A. comes after

B. comes in before

one ____ to their teacher in the classroom.

listening B. is listening C. listen

are singing and ___ together at the party now.

A. dance

B. danced

C. dancing

21. Listen! The birds ____.

A. is singing

B. are sing

C. are singing

! The kite ___ in the sky.

A. fly

B. flies

C. is flying

____ riding a forse.

A. is

B. are

C. am

____ playing chess.

A. am

B. is

C. are

you washing clothes?

A. Yes, you are

B. Yes, I am

C. No, I am

he ____ TV?Yes, he is.

A. watch

B. watching

C. not

27.____ they taking pictures.? Yes, they are.

A. Am

B. Be

C. Are

’s 10 o’clock. Ben _____ TV in the bedroom.

A. watch

B. is watching

C. watches

___presents for my parents yesterday.

A. buyed

B. bought

C. buying

30. Susan _____ swimming yesterday.

A. go

B. goes

C. went

31. Danny _____ breakfast five times last week.

B. ate

C. eated

Sunday____ Tree Planting Day.

A. is

B. were

C. was

____ a lot from our textbook.

A. learned

B. learnes

C. learning

____ to the zoo and ___ a lot of animals yesterday.

A. go; see

B. went; saw

C. goes; sees

did you do last weekend ? --I _________

A. read a book

B. wash the clothes

C. go fishing

did you do on your holiday? I ________

A. bought a present

B. go skiing

C. learn English

did he _____ yesterday? He ____ his homework.

A. did; did

B. do; did

C. do; do

my presents and I ____ our house.

A. were cleaning

B. cleaned

C. are going to clean

_____ to trees in the different seasons?

A. happen

B. happens

C. happened

summer. I ____ in the lake and played on the beach.

A. swim

B. swam

C. will swim

41. Did you eat good food in China?______.

A. Yes, I do

B. No, I didn’t

C. No, I did

played basketball _____.

A. sometimes

B. on Saturdays

C. last Saturday

’m going to ___ some chopsticks ___ Sunday afternoon.

A. bought; on

B. buy; on

C. buy; on

are you going to Hong Kong? I’m going there ____ .

A. this weekend

B. by plane

C. yesterday

’m going to____ my friends this weekend.

A. visit

B. visited

C. visiting

’m going to____ homework tomorrow.

A. does

B. do

C. did

you going to take a piano class? ____

A. No, we not

B. No, I am

C. Yes, I am

am ___ eat breakfast at 7:15.

A. will

B. going to

C. shall

are going to ____ to the park tomorrow.

A. go

B. goes

C. going

film are you going to ______ ?

A. see

B. watch

C. look

_____ a play tomorrow. Will you please join us?

A. are going to see

B. saw

C. sees

___ a race with Ming Ming.

A. shall have

B. will have

C. going to have

_____ you go tomorrow?

A. are

B. will

C. shall

54.___ his brother going to climb mountains?

A. Is

B. Are

C. Am

! It _____.

A. will snowing

B. is going to snow

C. snows

____ free this afternoon.

A. be

B. will be

C. going to be

will ____ roast ducks in Beijing.

B. eats

C. eat

__ visit my friends this weekend.

A. go to

B. am going to

C. going to

篇二:四大时态总结图小学英语时态总结

篇三:小学英语时态小结

XX-4-26 | 英语时态讲解

英语共有十六种时态,其表现形式如下(以study为例) 一般时进行时完成时完成进行时

现在 studybe studying have studied have been studying

过去 studiedbe studying had studied had been studying

将来will studywil be studyingwill have studiedwill have been studying

过去将来would studywould be studyingwould have studied would have been studying

时态(Tense)是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此,当我们说时态结构的时候,指的是相应时态下的动词形式。

1. 一般现在时

英语时态分为16种:一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时,以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。

用法:A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。

B) 习惯用语。

C) 经常性、习惯性动作。

例:He always helps others. (他总是帮助别人。)

D) 客观事实和普遍真理。尤其要注意,如果前后文不是一般现在时,则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。 E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作,(仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词)可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。常见的用法是:飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。

例:The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.

(下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。)

How often does this shuttle bus run? (这班车多久一趟?)

F) 在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在(有时也用现在完成时)表示将来事情。

例:When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.(等你完成这份报告的时候,我就已经等了将近3个小时了。)

2. 现在进行时(be doing)

用法:现在正在进行的动作。

3. 现在完成时(have done)用法:A) 表示动作到现在

为止已经完成或刚刚完成。

例:I bought a new house, but I _________ my old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses.

A) didn't sellB) soldC) haven't soldD) would sell

答案是C) haven't sold。

B) 表示从过去某时刻开始,持续到现在的动作或情况,并且有可能会继续延续下去。此时经常用延续性动词。时间状语常用since加一个过去的时间点,或for加一段时间,或by加一个现在时间。

例:Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ___________ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.

A) are to challenge C) have been challenged

B) may be challenged D) are challenging

全句的意思是:“虽然牛顿是个伟大的人物,但他的许多见解直到今天还在受到挑战,并且被现代科学家的工作所修正。”challenge是及物动词,在本句中应当是被动语态;其动作延续到今天,所以要用现在

完成时态。可见答案是C) have been challenged。A) are

to challenge和D) are challenging都是主动语态,不可能是答案。B) may be challenged虽然是被动语态,但意思与全句内容不合,所以不对。

C) 表示发生在过去,但对现在仍有影响的动作或情况。通常用点动词,如:arrive, begin, find, give, lose等。

例:John has broken his left leg.(约翰摔断了左腿。)

注意事项:A) 现在完成时是联系过去和现在的纽带。现在完成时和过去时的区别在于:现在完成时强调动作的动态,或受动态的影响,是动态的结果,对现在有影响;过去时只表示过去的某个具体时间里发生的动作,与现在没有联系。

例:He worked in that hospital for 8 years.(他曾经在那家医院工作了8年。这只是讲述一个过去的事实,他现在已经不在那家医院了。)

He has worked in that hospital for 8 years.(他已经在那家医院里工作了8年。表示他从过去开始工作,一直工作到现在,现在仍在那家医院工作。)

B) 因为含有for加一段时间或since加一个时间点这样的时间状语的完成时,有动态和延续性的特点,所以不能

使用终端动词或瞬间动词。

例:My sister has been married for 5 years.(过去分词做表语表示状态,可以延续)

My sister has married. Don't disturb her.(终端动词)

C) 在"this is the first/ second/ third?? time that??"句型里要求用完成时。

例:This is the second time that the products of our company have been shown in the International Exhibition.(这是我公司产品第二次参加国际展览会。)

D) 句型"It is/ has been??since"所使用的两种时态都正确。

例:It is/ has been 10 years since I last saw him.(从我上次见到他以来已经10年了。)

E) 在"no sooner than"、"hardly/ scarcely ??when"、"before"、"prior to"等句型中,主句要求完成时。

例:I haven't met that professor prior to today.(以前我从未见过那位教授。)

4. 现在完成进行时(have been doing)

用法:表示某一动作开始于过去某一时间,延续或重复地出现至今,或将继续延续至将来。

例:We have been working on this project for over a month now.(到目前为止,我们一直在处理那个项目,已经花了一个多月时间了。)

注意事项:与现在完成时相比,现在完成进行时更强调:在从过去到现在的时间里,动作或状态一直持续或一直反复出现。

例:It seems oil ___________ from this pipe for some time. We'll have to take the machine apart to put it right.

A) had leaked B) is leaking

C) leakedD) has been leaking

从本题上下文看,这两个句子的意思是:“看来,这个管道漏油已有一段时间了,我们将不得不拆卸机器排除故障。”第二句表示将要采取的措施。第一句动作发生在第二句之前,并且延续到现在为止仍在继续。因此,空格中需用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。D) has been leaking是现在完成进行时,因此是本题的答案。有11%的考生误选了B) is leaking。由于本句有时间状语for some time,表示谓

语动作延续,谓语不能用现在进行时,必须用和完成时有关的时态。有些考生误选了C) leaked或A) had leaked。是因为他们没有注意到本题第二句是一般将来时,所以第一句的谓语不能用过去时或过去完成时。

5. 一般过去时

用法:A) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。

B) 表示过去习惯性动作。特别是由would/ used to do 表达的句型,本身表示的就是过去时。

例:The old man would sit on a bench in the quiet park and look at others for hours without doing anything or talking to anybody.(老人过去常常坐在宁静的公园里的一条长椅上,看着其他的人,一坐就是数个小时,什么也不干,也不和任何人交谈。)

He used to visit his mother once a week.(他以前总是每周看望一次他的母亲。)

C) 有时可代替一般现在时,表达一种婉转、客气、礼貌、商量的语气。

例:I wanted to ask you if I could borrow your car?(我想向您借车用一用,可以吗?) Would you mind my sitting here?(您介意我坐在这里吗?)

注意事项:A) 注意时间状语的搭配。一般过去时的时间状语应该是表示过去某个时间的词或词组,如:yesterday, last month, in 1999, two days ago等,绝对不可与recently, in the past 10 years, this month等连用,因为这样的时间状语都与现在有关系,应该用现在完成时或一般现在时。

B) used to do的否定形式和疑问形式很特别:你怎么写都正确。以否定形式为例:used not to do, didn't used to do, didn't use to do都对。

Used to do经常与 be used to doing sth/ sth结构进行对比。前者表示"过去常常或

过去曾经",要求加动词原形;后者表示"习惯于",要求加名词或动名词。

6. 过去完成时(had done)用法:表示在过去的某个时间或动作以前已经发生的动作或已经存在的状态。就是我们常说的:表示"过去的过去的动作或状态"。

Until then, his family _________ from him for six months.

A) didn't hearC) hasn't heardB) hasn't been hearingD) hadn't heard

全句的意思是:“到那时为止,他家里已经有六个月没

得到他的消息了。”由此可以看出,谓语动词的动作延续到过去的某一时刻才完成,因此谓语要用过去完成时。答案是D)。其它选项中:A) didn't hear,因为一般过去时只表示过去发生的事情或存在的状态,所以不能与时间状语for six months连用。B) hasn't been hearing,现在完成进行时表示过去某时刻继续到现在或现在还在进行的动作,与题意不符。C) hasn't heard,现在完成时表示从过去某一时刻到现在为止发生的动作。而题中的then只表示过去的某一时刻,不能表示现在时间。

注意事项:“过去的过去”这种逻辑关系常通过上下文体现出来,而不一定受某个时间状语的限制。例:There had been some one in our room just now, because I noticed a burning cigarette end on the floor when we opened the front door.(刚才有人在我们的房间里,因为我们打开前门进来时,我注意到地板上有一支仍在燃烧的香烟。)分析:虽然时间状语是just now,似乎应该使用一般过去时,但是“在房间里”这个状态是在"开门"和"注意"这两个过去的动作之前就存在的,所以应该用过去完成时。

7. 过去将来时(would/ should do)

用法:表示从过去的某个时间看将要发生的事。

例:I said on Thursday I should see my friend the next day.(我星期四说我将于第二天拜访我的朋友。)注意事项:由于过去将来时是由过去时和将来时组合而成的,所以其注意事项可以参考过去时和将来时的相关注意事项。

8. 过去进行时(was/ were doing)用法:A) 表示在过去一个比较具体的时间正在发生的动作。例:Mary was listening to light music 10 minutes ago.(10分钟前,玛丽正在听轻音乐。)

B) 如果when, while这样的时间状语引导词所引导的主从句之一是一般过去时,则另一个句子常用过去进行时。

例:I was washing my hair when you knocked at the front door.(你敲前门时我正在洗头发。)。注意事项:其它与将来时有关的事项请参见下面所讲的一般将来时

9. 一般将来时

用法:A) 基本结构是will / shall do。

例:We shall send her a glass hand-made craft as her birthday gift.(我们将送给她一个玻璃的手工制品,作为给她的生日礼物。)

B) 有些动词,如:arrive, be close, come, do, done, go, have, leave, open, play, return, sleep, start, stay 等,用于一般进行时,并且通常与一个表示将来时间的时间状语连用,可以表示将来时。例:My mother is coming to visit me next week and is staying here until May.(我妈妈下周将来看我,并会呆到5月。)

C) 表示“打算去??,要??”时,可用be going to do。

例:This is just what I am going to say.(这正是我想说的。)

D) 表示“即将、正要”时,可用be about to do。强调近期内或马上要做的事。

例:Don't worry, I am about to make a close examination on you.(别担心,我马上就给你做一次仔细的检查。)

E) "be to do"的5种用法:

a) 表示“按计划、安排即将发生某事或打算做某事”。

例:She is to be seen in the lab on Monday.(星期一你准会在实验室见到她。)

b) 该做或不该做的事情(语气上接近于should, must,

ought to, have to),表示一种命令、规劝性语气。

例:You are to go to bed and keep quiet, kids. Our guests are arriving in less than 5 minutes.(孩子们,你们必须上床睡觉,不准吵闹。我们的客人5分钟之内就要到了。)

c) 能或不能发生的事情(接近can, may)

例:How am I to pay such a debt?(我怎么可能还得起这么大的一笔债呢?)

d) 不可避免将要发生的事情,后来将要发生的事情。

例:I assure you that the matter _______ as quickly as possible. Have a little patience.

A. will be attended

B. will be attended to

C. is attended

D. is attended to

will be attended to关键的一点是:attend表示“处理,解决”时是不及物动词,必须与to连用。另外,从上下文看,事情显然尚未解决,所以应该用将来时的被动语态。答案是B。

e) 用于条件从句“如果??想,设想”(接近if ??want to,或if ??should)

初中考英语八大时态总结

巧用英语时态表,掌握英语谓语形式 一、英语时态名称的记忆 二、英语时态形式的记忆:(以动词work为例) 可以分两个步骤记忆: 1、一般现在时: work(当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。) 现在进行时: be + working (be随主语人称和数的变化而变化。) 现在完成时: have + worked (have随主语人称和数的变化而变化,worked 是work的过去分词。) 这三种基本时态形式位于时态表的中心位置,是必须首先记住的。其它形式可推导而出。

2、记住了上面三种时态的形式后,可以设想把时间提前至过去,这三种时态的形式就相应地左移一格成为一般过去时:worked (worked是work的过去式);过去进行时was / were + working;过去完成时had + worked (worked是work 的过去分词)。 把时间错后至将来,这三种时态的形式也就相应地右移一格成为 一般将来时: shall / will + work; 将来进行时: shall / will + be working; 将来完成时: shall / will + have worked。(shall仅用于主语是第一人称时,will可用于主语是任何人称时。)当然,根据shall / will 的用法要求,紧随其后的动词或助动词要用原形形式。 简而言之,把这三种现在时态形式左移变成三种过去时态形式,只需把第一个动词变成过去式即可(一般现在时谓语只有一个动词,也可把它看成为第一个动词)。与此类似,过去将来时的变化是在一般将来时的基础上把第一个动词变成过去式。把这三种现在时态形式右移变成三种将来时态形式,只需在前面加一助动词shall / will (紧随其后的动词或助动词用原形形式)即可。 三、英语被动语态形式的记忆(以动词ask为例)

一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、一般过去时四大时态讲解表格对比总结

四大时态总结--------一般现在时、一般将来时、一般过去时、现在进行时 一、一般现在时 一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用,如often, usually, always, sometimes, never, seldom, every week/day/year/month..., once a week, on Sundays等。动词用原形。当主语 第三人称单数的动词变化规则: (只有在第三人称(he, she, it, 一个人名)为主语的肯定句中,动词才用三单式) (1)一般情况下,直接加s runs gets likes (2)结尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母,结尾加es watches, goes, washes, crosses, mixes, does (3)动词末尾y,前为辅音,将y改为i加es study→studies fly→flies 但在y前如果为元音则直接加s buys says plays (4)不规则变形have—has 二、现在进行时 现在进行时表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。常与now, at this time, these days, Listen! Look! at this 动词加ing规则

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小学英语四种时态对比表

英语四种时态解析

1.不规则动词过去式 Sweep--swept teach –taught have-- had go --went keep-- kept think-- thought do--did find-- found sleep--slept buy-- bought eat-- ate say --said feel --felt drink-- drank is/am—was take-- took read-- read give-- gave are --were mean --meant put –put sing sang drive—drove meet --met cut --cut begin-- began speak-- spoke make-- made let --let ring-- rang write --wrote see --saw fly --flew run --ran ride –rode come-- came draw --drew sit-- sat hear --heard tell --told grow –grew get --got know –knew learn --learned/learnt

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