（一）一般现在时
一．动词变化：一般现在时主要用动词原形表示，但第三人称单数后要加词尾-s，另外be和have有特殊的人称形式。
在加词尾-s时要注意：
情况加法例词
一般情况加-s reads, writes, says
以ch, sh, s, x, 或o收尾的词加-es teaches, washes, guesses,
fixes, goes
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词变y为i再加-es try－tries
carry－carries
二．一般现在时表示:
(1)表示现在的状态, 例如:He’s twelve.
(2)表示经常性的或习惯性的动作, 常与often, usually, sometimes, always, every day等表示经常性的或习惯性的时间状语连用.例如:I go to school every day. (3)表示主语具备的性格和能力, 例如:She likes apple.
（4）表示客观、普遍的真理。Two and four makes six.
三句型
1. 肯定句结构: 主语+be动词/行为动词+宾语/表语
(1) 行为动词:
a. 主语为第一、二人称、复数人称时（I, you, we, they, the boys），主语+动词原形+宾语。
They go to school every day.
b.主语为第三人称单数时(it, he,she, Lily)，主语+动词s/es+宾语。
Lily often likes singing.
(2)系动词(be): 主语+系动词+表语。
I am... They/We/You are… He/She/It is…
2.否定句结构: 主语+be动词/行为动词+宾语/表语
(1) 行为动词:
a. 主语为第一、二人称,复数人称时，主语+don’t+动词原形。
They don’t go to school every day.
b.主语为第三人称单数时，主语+doesn’t +动词原形。
Lily doesn’t like singing.
(2)系动词(be): 主语+is/am/are后加not+表语
I am not a worker.
3. 一般疑问句结构:
（1）行为动词
a. 主语为第一、二人称,复数人称时，Do+they/we/you+动词原形
Do they go to school every day? （Yes, they do. No, they don’t.）
b.主语为第三人称单数时，Does +he/she/iIt+动词原形
Does Lily often like singing? (Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t.)
（2) 系动词(be): is/am/are+主语+表语
Are you a worker? (Yes, I am. No, I’m not.)
4.特殊疑问句结构
特殊疑问词（what, how often, which, where,who）+一般疑问句？
（1）行为动词
What do they do every day?
How often does Peter go fishing?
（2) 系动词(be):
Who is the girl at that gate?
考点一：
一般现在时可表习惯性，经常性的动作，常与often,always,sometimes,once a week, everyday，on weekends等连用。如：
I get up at six every morning.我每天早晨六点钟起床。
She often goes to school by bus.她经常乘公共汽车上学
（2010广西梧州）My sister is a nurse.She _______early every morning.
A.get up
B.is getting up
C.got up
D.gets up
【2011上海】Now my father _____ his bike to work every day instead of driving.
A. ride
B. rode
C. Rides
D. will ride
【2011山东】.Although Bill isn’t rich enough, he often ______ money to the poor.
A. will give
B. was giving
C. gives
D. gave
【2011湖北·武汉】John likes playing soccer very much and he _____ about one
hour playing it every day.
A. spent
B. will spend
C. has spent
D. spends
【2011四川绵阳】This girl is ready to help people any time. When she is on the bus, she always her seat to someone in need.
A. gives
B. give
C. gave
D. giving
考点二：
一般现在时可表示人或物现在的状态或性质。如：
I am a student. He is twelve.迈克是学生。他十二岁了。
Our English teacher is at work.我们的英语老师在工作。【2012·湖北·武汉】－What’s his brother?
－He is a teacher. He maths at a school.
A. taught
B. has taught
C. teaches
D. will teach
考点三：
一般现在时可表示主语具备的能力，性格或特征,，如，
She likes children.她喜欢孩子。
They speak French.他们讲法语。
（2010·江苏省苏州市）-Do you know if Cindy will drive to Italy this weekend?
-Cindy? Never! She driving．
A．has hated B．hated C．will hate D．Hates
（2010·湖北省武汉市) Mike is from America. He ________ English.
A. spoke
B. will speak
C. speaks
D. had spoken
【2012甘肃鸡西市】Summer holiday is coming, Li Lei with his father_____to go to Shanghai.
A. Want
B. will want
C. Wants
考点四：
一般现在时可用在时间状语从句中，表示将要发生的动作：主句是将来时，从句用现在时
（2010山东省莱芜）--Alice, please tell Eric to call me when he _____ back.
--No problem.
A．come B．comes C．came D．will come
（2010·北京市）Tom will call me as soon as he ______ home.
A. gets
B. has got
C. got
D. will get
【2011?宁夏】—When will he leave for Shanghai? —As soon as he _ his work. A.finished B. will finish C. is finishing D. finishes
(2012年柳州市) I won't leave my office until my work ________
A.finishes
B. will finish
C. is finished
（2012年大庆市）It will be a long time _____Peter _____his work.
A.since; finished
B.after; finished
C.before; finishes
D.when; finishes
考点五：
一般现在时也可用在条件状语从句中，表示将要发生的动作：主句是将来时，从句用现在时
（2010·吉林省通化市）I bet Mrs.Black will come to help us with the celebration if she______too busy tomorrow
A.is
B.will be
C.won't be
D.isn't
（2010·新疆省阜康市）I'm waiting for my friend,If he______,I_______swimming alone.
A.doesn't come;will go
B.won't come;will go
C.will come;won't go
D.don't come;will go
（贵阳市2012）If Bob _____ away from the junk food, he will be in good health.
A. stay
B. will stay
C. stays
（2012年孝感市）—I wonder if the psychologist will come to our school this weekend
—If he__, we will be very excited
A come
B comes
C will come
D came
(2012年常德市) If it fine tomorrow, I will go hiking with you.
A. is
B. was
C. will be
考点六：
一般现在时可表客观真理，客观存在及自然现象，如，
The earth goes round the sun.地球围绕太阳转。
【2011?广东佛山】155. Most of the sandstorm in our country in spring from March to May.
A. happen
B. happens
C. is happening
一般现在时练习题
单选：
1、My sister is a nurse.She _______early every morning.
A.get up
B. is getting up
C.got up
D.gets up
2、Now my father _____ his bike to work every day instead of driving.
A. ride
B. rode
C. rides
D. will ride
3、Although Bill isn’t rich enough, he often ______ money to the poor.
A. will give
B. was giving
C. gives
D. gave
4、John likes playing soccer very much and he _____ about one hour playing it every
day.
A. spent
B. will spend
C. has spent
D. spends
5、This girl is ready to help people any time. When she is on the bus, she always her seat to someone in need.
A. gives
B. give
C. gave
D. giving
6、－What’s his brother?
－He is a teacher. He maths at a school.
A. taught
B. has taught
C. teaches
D. will teach
7、-Do you know if Cindy will drive to Italy this weekend?
-Cindy? Never! She driving．
A．has hated B．hated C．will hate D．Hates
8、Mike is from America. He ________ English.
A. spoke
B. will speak
C. speaks
9、Summer holiday is coming, Li Lei with his father_____to go to Shanghai.
A. Want
B. will want
C. Wants
【2011?广东佛山】155. Most of the sandstorm in our country in spring from March to May.
A. happen
B. happens
C. is happening
句型转换：
1. My brother works in Shenzhen.___ ___your brother ___?
2. One of my classmates comes from Australia.
___ ___one of your classmates ___ ___?
3. He does his homework every day. (否定句)
He ___ ___his homework every day.
4. David wants to see me. ___ ___David ___to see?
5. She teaches English in No.8 Middle School.
___ ___she ___English?
6.My parents live in Chongqing now.
___ live in Chongqing now?
7. They look very young.___ they ___very young?
用所给动词的正确形式填空：
1.There __ some milk in the bottle. (be)
2.Would you like something _________?(drink)
3.My mother _______look) after my little sister at home.
4. Lucy ________(have) some friends here.
5.He_____________his homework at school. (not do)
6.Fang Ming _____________(not like )rice at all.
7.Do you like _______(ride骑) a bike?
8.We_____(go)to school at 7:30 in the morning .
9.Mary seldom ________ (come) here.
10.Let me ____(help) you.
11.Her uncle often _______ (drive) to Beijing.
12.Tom ______ (want) _________ ( work) in Hainan.
13.Don’t_______(worry)! Let me help you .
14.Can you _____(swim游泳)? Yes ,I can .
15.Bill speaks Japanese. He ________________(not speak)
Chinese.
现在进行时态
1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.
3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：
疑问词+ be + 主语 + 动词ing? 如：What are you doing?
但疑问词当主语时其结构为：
疑问词 + be + 动词ing? 如： Who is singing over there?
6 动词加ing的变化规则
（1）一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking
（2）以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting （3）如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping sit-sitting get-getting run-running forget-forgetting begin-beginning
（4）以ie结尾的动词，改ie为y加ing ，die--dying lie--lying
时间状语：now, look, listen，It’s …o’clck,
7、没有进行时的动词
表示状态、思想、感情和感觉的动词不能表示正在进行的动作，因此一般不能用进行时。
（1）表示感觉的感官动词
例如：see （看见）、hear （听见）、notice （留意）等动词。
我们不能说：（×）I'm hearing the sound. （√）I hear the sound. 我听见声音。
（×）Are you hearing the noise of a plane ？（√）Do you hear the noise of a plane ？
你听到飞机的声音吗？
但是，如果hear 不表示“听见”的意思时，可用进行时。
They are hearing an English lecture.他们在听一个英语讲座。
（2）表示态度和感情、心理状态、继续等意思的动词
如：like （喜欢）、love （爱）、know （知道）、want （需要）、hope （希望）、hate （恨）、think （认为）、agree （同意）、believe （相信）等。
（×）I'm liking dogs.（√）I like dogs.我喜欢狗。
（3 ）have （has ）当“拥有”讲时
（×）I'm having a lot of books.（√）I have a lot of books.我有许多书本。
但当have （has ）当“吃饭、开会??玩得愉快??”等意思时，可用进行时。
We are having a good time.我们玩得很愉快。
8 现在进行时的基本用法
（1 ）表示说话时正在进行的动作
常和now 连用，有时用一个动词如look （看）、listen （听）来表示
now （现在）这一时间概念。
Look ！A train is coming. 看！火车来了
Listen ！He is playing the piano. 听！他在弹钢琴。
（2）表示现阶段正在进行着的动作
但不一定是说话时正在进行。常和at present （目前）、this week （本周）、these days （这几天）等时间状语连用。
What lesson are you studying this week ？你们本周学哪一课了？（说话时并不在学）
3 现在进行时有时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作
即是说可以用来代替将来时，但此时，一般要与表示将来的时间状语连用，而且仅限于少量动词。如：go （去）、come （来）、leave （离开）、start （开始）、arrive （到达）、return （返回）、sleep （睡觉）、?
Are you going to Tianjing tomorrow ？你明天去天津吗？
How many of you are Coming to the party next week ？你们有多少人下周要来参加晚会？
4 be going to+动词原形
这一句型表示即将发生的事或打算（准备）做的事，我们把它归在将来时里了。she isn't going to speak at the meeting. 她不打算在会议上发言。
注意
如果没有表示将来时间的状语，此类句子就可能指现在或现阶段的动作。Where are you going next week ？
下周你计划去哪儿？用现在进行时表示将来时，因为有next week （下周）这一时间状语。
Where are you going ？你现在去哪儿？
因为没有表示将来时的时间状语，所以就按句型来翻译，即现在进行时。
9 一般现在时和现在进行时的区别
一般现在时表示经常性的动作；而现在进行时表示暂时性的动作。
He walks to work.
他步行上班。（习惯、经常性的动作）
He's walking to work because his bike is being repaired.
他现在走着上班，因为他的自行车正在修理。（只是暂时的情况）
Where does he live ？
他家住在哪儿？（询问一般的情况）
Where is he living （staying ）？
他这几天住在哪儿？（询问暂时一段时间的情况）
10 现在进行时有时可用来代替一般现在时，表达说话人的某种感惰，
使句子有强烈的感情色彩。常与always ，forever 连用。
You are always forgetting the important thing.
你总是把重要的事情忘掉。（表达出不满的情绪）
Mary is doing fine work at school. 玛丽在学校学习得挺不错。
（比Mary does fine work.更富有赞许的意思）
常用的动词现在分词
play （游玩）—playing write （写）—writing
study （学习）—studying make （做）—making
stop （停止）—stopping take （取）—taking
cut （砍）—cutting arrive （到达）—arriving
sit （坐）—sitting drive （驾驶）—driving
run （跑）—running move （移动）—moving
swim （游泳）—swimming cook （烹调）—cooking
live （住）—living look （看）—looking
come （来）—coming speak （说）—speaking
用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
1.The boy ________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls ________ ( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother __________ ( cook )some nice food now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look . They _________( have) an English lesson .
6.They ________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
8.What is our son doing? She ______ (listen ) to music.
9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now
10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .
句型转换：
1. They are doing housework .
一般疑问句：__________________ 否定句： _________________
2．The students are cleaning the classroom .
一般疑问句：__________________ 否定句： _________________
3．I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提
问)_____________
4．Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提
问)________________
按要求改写句子
1. The boy is playing basketball.
否定句：_________________一般疑问句：_____________
肯定回答：______否定回答：__________
对“ The boy”提问：_______________
2. They are singing in the classroom.
否定句：_______________一般疑问句：___________
肯定回答：________否定回答：__________
对“are singing ”提问：___________
对“ in the classroom”提问：_____________
用现在进行时完成下列句子:
1.What______you______ (do)?
2.I_______ (sing) an English song.
3.What________he________ (mend)?
4.He_________ (mend) a car.
6.______she___________(sit) in the boat?
7.______you_____________(ask)questions?
8.We_______________(play) games now
选择填空。
( )1. Some are _________ in the river and some are _____ games. A. swiming, skating B. swimming, skatingC. swimming, skateing
( )2. Look! The boy students are ___ football while the girls are ________.
A. playing, dance
B. playing, dancing
C. play, dancing
D. play, dance
( )4. ________ he ______ on well with his friends this term?
A. Dose, gets
B. Dose, get
C. is, getting
D. Is, geting
( ) 5. Mr. Smith ______ short stories, but he ______ a TV play these days.
A. is writing, is writing
B. is writing, writes
C. writes, is writing
D. writes, writes
( ) 6. I _______ to the cinema. I _________ there every Sunday. A. go. go B. am going, go C. go. am going D. am going, am going ( ) 7. Look. they _________ a good time, _________ they?
A. have, do
B. have, don't
C. are having, are
D. are having, aren't
( ) 8. You ________about the future (将来) now, ________you?
对“is playing basketball”提问：_____________
A. don't think, don't
B. aren't thinking, aren't
C. don't think, do
D. aren't thinking, are
用一般现在时或现在进行时填空。
1. Miss Guo___ (teach) us Chinese this term. She____ (be) a very good teacher. She often____ (talk) with us after class. Many of us like____ (talk) with her. Now, she___ (talk) with Lily
2. Listen! Who____(read) English? Han Meimei is. She often_____(read) English in the evening.
一般现在时和现在进行时练习题
( )11. Who _____ over there now?
A. singing
B. are sing
C. is singing
D. sing
( )2. It’s eight o’clock. The students ___ an English
class. A.have B.having C.is having D.are having
( )3. Listen! The baby ____ in the next room.
A. crying
B. cried
C. is crying
D. cries
( )4. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters.
A. are wearing
B. wearing
C. are wear
D. is wearing
( )5. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____.
A. is sleeping
B. are sleeping
C. sleeping
D. sleep
( )6. Tom is a worker. He _____ in a factory. His sisters _____ in a hospital.
A. work/ work
B. works/ work
C. work/ works
( )7. Who _____ English best in your class?
A. speak
B. speaks
C. speaking
( )8. Mrs Read _____ the windows every day.
A. is cleaning
B. clean
C. cleans
( )9. We ____ music and often ____ to music.
A. like/ listen
B. likes/ listens
C. like/ are listening
( )10. She ___ up at six in the morning.
A. get
B. gets
C. getting
( )11. The twins usually ___ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim ____ some coffee for it.
A. have/ have
B. have/ has
C. has/ have
一、一般现在时态 1、一般现在时态的概念 （1）、表示现在的状态（谓语多用系动词be） （2）、表示经常或习惯性的动作（谓语是do类动词） （3）、表示主语具备的性格和能力（谓语多是speak like enjoy） 2、be （am is are）“是”,英语中最重要的一个系动词。 do类动词，又叫实义动词。例如：have （有），play（玩，打）等。 3、一般现在时态的动词形式 一般现在时态规定：系动词be用现在式am is are 三个形式。 do 类动词用原型或第三人称单数形式。 “原形动词+ s / es”构成“第三人称单数形式”,与单数名词变复数 名词方法一样。 （1）、一般情况，动词后直接加s 例如：brings 带来calls 打电话meets 遇见needs 需要（2）、以字母e结尾的动词，直接加s （读/ z /）例如： Likes 喜欢takes 带走 （3）、以字母s x ch sh o结尾的动词，加es 例如：does 做goes 走，去watches 观看 （4）、以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的名词，变y为i，加es 例如：stud y →studies 学习 （思考：enjoy play have的第三人称单数形式是） 4 、一般现在时态主语与谓语动词的搭配 第一人称单数主语：I +am 或V原形 he she it this that 第三人称单数主语单数名词不可数名词+ is ; V单三形式 动词不定式 动名词 We you they 复数主语these those + are ; V原形 复数名词 本块习题：用所给词的正确形式填空 1、I _______ ( have ) a soccer ball . 2、She ______ ( have ) two __________ ( pingpong—ball ) . 3、He ______ ( play ) sports every day . 4、We ______ ( speak ) English . 5、Tom ______ ( call ) Jim every day . 6、My daughter ______ ( like ) apples . 7、His ______ ( friend ) knows English . 8、The girl ______ ( study ) English sometimes . 9、The _______ ( boy ) often watch TV . 10、Her uncle ______ ( go ) home on foot 。
现在进行时讲解与练习 现在进行时： 表示现在正在进行的动作，由“ be动词+动词的现在分词”构成。通常会出现now;right now; these days;at this moment; at present;lt ' s 5 o ' clock,;Look! listen! 等提示词。 1. 表示现在正在进行的动作和发生的事情。 女口：--what are you doing? --I ' m reading a book. 2. 有事表示现阶段正发生的事情，但此刻动作不一定正在进行。__ 女口：--He is teachi ng at the school these years. 现在进行时的肯定句: (1)第一人称：主语+ am +现在分词 I am watchi ng TV. 我现在看电视。 (2)第三人称单数：主语+ is + 现在分词 She is wash ing clothes. 她正在洗衣服。 (3)第二人称及复数人称：主语+ are + 现在分词 They are playi ng games. 他们正在做游戏。 现在进行时的否定句： 主语+相应be动词+ not + 现在分词 He isn't watchi ng TV. 他没在看电视。 I am not cook ing. 我没有在做饭。 We aren't havi ng En glish class. 我们没在上英语课。 ?注意?is not 和are not 可缩写为isn't 和aren't 。 现在进行时的一般疑问句: 相应be动词+主语+现在分词+……? Are you dancin g? 他们正在跳舞吗？ Is he drawi ng a picture? 他正在画一张画吗？ Are you talk ing with your friend? 你正和你的朋友谈话吗？ 现在进行一般疑问句的答语: 句型： (1)肯定回答：Yes,主语+相应be动词。 (2)否定回答：No,主语+相应be动词+ not 。
现在进行时讲解 基本用法： （1）表示（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。 （2）也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 （二）谓语构成：be (am/ is/ are)＋v-ing（动词的现在分词） I’m watching TV now. They’re playing football. （三）现在分词的构成。 （1）一般情况下在动词词尾加ing。 go→going ask →asking look→looking （2）以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e加ing。 have →having take→taking make→making write→writing （3）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个字母，再加-ing。 get→getting sit→sitting put→putting run→running swim→swimming begin→beginning shop→shopping （四）现在进行时态的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。 （1）肯定式：be＋v-ing She is singing in the next room. （2）否定式：be＋not＋v-ing The students aren’t cleaning the room. （3）一般问句：be动词提前。 肯定答语Yes，主语＋be，否定答语No，主语＋be not。 Are you playing the computer game? Yes, I am. /No, I am not. （4）特殊问句：对谓语动词进行提问的：What＋be ＋主语＋doing＋其他？ What is the old man doing under the tree? 对其他成份进行提问的，疑问词＋一般疑问句？ Where is the boy swimming? Who is she waiting for? 三. 现在进行时与一般现在时的区别 （一）现在进行时表示动作的暂时性，而一般现在时表示动作的习惯性和经常性 I am watching TV now. （暂时性） I watch TV every day. （经常性） （二）现在进行时可表示短暂性动作，而一般现在时表示长久性动作。 Lucy is living in Beijing.（短时间居住） Lucy lives in Beijing. （长久性居住） （三）现在进行时表示的动作可带有感情色彩，而一般现在时所表述的动作通常是事实。You’re always forgetting the most important things. （责备） He is always helping others. （赞扬） He often helps others. （事实） （四）有些动词不能用进行时，know, understand, love, like, hate, wish, want, think, hope, have, believe, agree, hear, see, notice，等等。这些动词通常用一般现在时表示说话时发生的动作。 I have a lot of friends here. She wants to buy a new bike. 【典型例题】 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Look! There __________(be) a lot of people over there. What __________they __________
一般现在时( Simple Present Tense) 定义：表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作的一种时间状态。 一、出现以下情况是用一般现在时： 1)经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。（当表示习惯性动作时，常与频度副词连用，常见的频度副词有 always, often, usually, sometimes, hardly ever, never 等。） e.g. I go to school on foot. I often do my homework at 7:00. He usually goes to the park on Sunday morning. He is very busy now. 2)表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。 e.g. He can swim. I work hard. I like watching TV . 3)表示客观真理 e.g. There are seven days in a week. The moon moves round the earth. 二、一般现在时的句式变化： 1、动词be 联系动词be 是表示谓语关系的动词，它的后面必须加表语（通常为名词、形容词或介词短语）。在一般现在时中，be 动词有三种形式：
一、用be的适当形式填空 1.---How____ you? ---I____ fine. 2.I___ David,and my family name___ Green. 3.---What color ___ your clock? ---It___ white. 4.---What___ this in English?---It___ an apple. 5.Toy___my brother.David____my brother,too.They ___ my brothers. 6.Look!These____apple trees. 7.We____ good students and you____ good teacher. 8.My sister and my brother_____ students. 9. _____there many eggs in the kitchen? 10.____your card number 5578? 11.Where_____ your pencils? 12.These sweaters ______ fifty dollars. 13.How much ____ his jacket? 14.My brother’s birthday____ December 11th.
现在进行时亠、学前测试 改错 ( )1. Are your brother speak En glish? ( )2. Does he likes to go fishi ng? ( )3. He likes to plays games after class. ( )4. Mr. Wu teachs us En glish. ( )5. She don ' t do her homework on Sun days. 用所给词的正确形式填空 1. Mr. Liu _____ (have) no childre n. 2. ______ his mother ______ (cook)? Yes, she does. 3. My brother __________ ( like)to play football very much 4. My pare nts _________ (like) to read scie nee magaz in es. 5. I want to ________ (be) a teacher when I grow up( 长大). 6. Everythi ng ________ (go) very well. 7. Everyone _________ (say) she is a good shop assista nt. 8. He ________ (get) up at six o ' clock. 】、知识讲解 知识点一： 1. 定义：现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作。 2. 标志词：⑴时间状语now、at the moment (2)句前有提示词look、listen、look at … 3. 谓语动词的构成：be +动词-ing
现在进行时专题讲解集团标准化小组：[VVOPPT-JOPP28-JPPTL98-LOPPNN]
现在进行时 一、学前测试 改错 ( ) 1. Are your brother speak English ( ) 2. Does he likes to go fishing ( ) 3. He likes to plays games after class. ( ) 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. ( ) 5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. 用所给词的正确形式填空 1. Mr. Liu ______(have) no children. 2. _______his mother ______(cook) Yes, she does. 3. My brother ___________ （like）to play football very much 4. My parents__________ (like) to read science magazines. 5. I want to _________(be) a teacher when I grow up(长大). 6. Everything _________ (go) very well. 7. Everyone __________(say) she is a good shop assistant. 8. He _________(get) up at six o’clock. 二、知识讲解 知识点一： 1.定义：现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作。 2.标志词：(1) 时间状语 now 、at the moment (2) 句前有提示词look 、listen 、look at … 3.谓语动词的构成：be +动词-ing 4.动词-ing的构成规则
最新一般现在时讲解及练习 一、单项选择一般现在时 1．I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ______ the cloth ______ well. A．have told；washes B．have been told；washes C．was told；washed D．have been told；is washed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查语态时态。句意：因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗，于是我想去买这种布。第一空中使用现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，且I与tell是被动关系，所以使用现在完成时的被动形式。第二空中动词wash与副词well连用，用主动形式表示被动含义。故B项正确。 【点睛】 小题2中考查了主动表示被动的用法，涉及“主语+不及物动词+主语补语”句型中的一些不及物动词使用主动表示被动的用法。具体用法如下： 1)系动词没有被动形式,但有些系动词常表示被动意义。常见的有taste(吃起来), sound (听起来), prove(证明是), feel(摸上去感到)等,例如: Your reason sounds reasonable. 你的理由听起来很合理。 Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth. 良药苦口。 2)一些与can't(不能)或won't(不会)连用的动词。常用的有: lock(锁住), shut(关上) , open （打开，营业）, close（关门）, cut（切割）, weigh（重）, act（上演）,例如: The door won't open. 这门打不开。It can't move. 它不能动。 This shop opens much earlier than it used to. Each stone weighs 2 tons. 3)一些与well(很), easily(容易地), perfectly(十分地)等连用的动词,如: sell, wash, clean, burn, cook, wash, write, last, read, wear等。这种“动词+副词”结构，常表示事物内部特有的属性。例如: The book sells well. 这种书很畅销。 These clothes wash well. 这些衣服很耐洗。 4) 用在“主语+不及物动词+主语补语”句型中的一些不及物动词, 例如:This material has worn thin.这料子已磨薄了。 The dust has blown into the house.灰尘被风吹进了房子。 This kind of cloth washes well and lasts long. The pen my father gave me as a birthday gift writes smoothly. Written in simple English, this article reads easily. 5) 某些不及物动词，如happen, occur, cost以及短语，如come out（出版）, come up （出现）, come into being（产生）come to one’s mind（想起）, turn out（证明是）, come about（发生）, break out（爆发）, belong to（属于）等，本身表被动含义，所以它们常用主动形式。 The first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the
现在进行时 一、现在进行时的概念及构成 1.现在进行时的概念 现在进行时表示现在某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行或发生的动作，经常和时间状语now连用或用在look, listen at present.等引出的句子中。 二、.现在进行时的构成和运用： ○a表示现在正在发生或进行的事件或动作。 ○b也可表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作。 句子的结构如下：( be ) am is + 动词ing are 如：1. I am listening to the music now. 2. The students are drawing pictures now. 3. Listen! She is singing . 4. Look! Mr Li is riding a bike. 动词现在分词构成: 1) 正常变化是在动词原型后加ing 如: read----reading ; drink---drinking ; eat---eating ; 2) 以e结尾的动词，去掉e再加ing 如: write ---writing ; make--- making ; ride---riding ; 3).重读闭音节（只有一个元音字母，而其后跟有一个辅音字母时）要双写结尾的辅音字母再加ing
sit---sitting ; swim--swimming ; put---putting ; run—running 4)以ie结尾的动词-ie+y+ing： lie -- lying die --- dying 下面以talk为例来说明其各种句式。 人称肯定句否定句 一般疑问句 及其答语 第一人称 I I’m talking.I’m not talking.Am I talking? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. we We are talking. We aren’t talking.Are we talking? Yes, we are. No, we aren’t. 第二人称you You are talking. You aren’t talking.Are you talking? Yes, I am. No, I am not. you You are talking. You aren’t talking.Are you talking? Yes, we are. No, we aren’t. 第三人称he He is talking. He isn’t talking.Is he talking? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t. she She is talking. She isn’t talking Is she talking? Yes, she is. No, she isn’t.
现在进行时 亠、学前测试 改错 ()1. Are your brother speak En glish? ()2. Does he likes to go fishi ng? ()3. He likes to plays games after class. ()4. Mr. Wu teachs us En glish. ()5. She don 'do her homework on Sun days. 用所给词的正确形式填空 1. Mr. Liu _____ (have) no childre n. 2. ______ h is mother _____ (cook)? Yes, she does. 3. My brother ___________ ( like )to play football very much 4. My parents ___________ (like) to read scienee magazines. 5. I want to ________ (be) a teacher when I grow up( 长大). 6. Everythi ng _______ (go) very well. 7. Every one ________ (say) she is a good shop assista nt. 8. He ________ (get) up at six o 'clock. 】、知识讲解 知识点一： 1. 定义：现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作。 2. 标志词：⑴时间状语now、at the moment (2) 句前有提示词look、listen 、look at 3. 谓语动词的构成：be +动词-ing 4. 动词-ing的构成规则
现在进行时用法详细讲解 英语学习-现在进行时的基本用法-现在进行时怎么用？ 1 现在进行时的基本用法 1表示说话时正在进行的动作 常和now连用，有时用一个动词如look（看）、listen（听）来表示now（现在）这一时间 概念。 Look！A train is coming. 看！火车来了 Listen！He is playing the piano. 听！他在弹钢琴。 2 表示现阶段正在进行着的动作 但不一定是说话时正在进行。常和at present（目前）、this week（本周）、these days （这几天）等时间状语连用。 What lesson are you studying this week？ 你们本周学哪一课了？（说话时并不在学） 3 现在进行时有时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作 即是说可以用来代替将来时，但此时，一般要与表示将来的时间状语连用，而且仅限于少量动词。如：go（去）、come（来）、leave（离开）、start（开始）、arrive（到达）、return （返回）、sleep（睡觉）、… Are you going to Tianjing tomorrow？ 你明天去天津吗？ How many of you are Coming to the party next week？ 你们有多少人下周要来参加晚会？
4 be going to+动词原形 这一句型表示即将发生的事或打算（准备）做的事，我们把它归在将来时里了。（详见第十 章将来时） she isn't going to speak at the meeting. 她不打算在会议上发言。 注意 如果没有表示将来时间的状语，此类句子就可能指现在或现阶段的动作。 Where are you going next week？ 下周你计划去哪儿？用现在进行时表示将来时，因为有next week（下周）这一时间状语。 Where are you going？ 你现在去哪儿？ 因为没有表示将来时的时间状语，所以就按句型来翻译，即现在进行时。 5 一般现在时和现在进行时的区别 一般现在时表示经常性的动作；而现在进行时表示暂时性的动作。 He walks to work. 他步行上班。（习惯、经常性的动作） He's walking to work because his bike is being repaired. 他现在走着上班，因为他的自行车正在修理。 （只是暂时的情况） Where does he live？ 他家住在哪儿？（询问一般的情况） Where is he living（staying）？
一般现在时讲解及练习题 一般现在时 ①表示现在的状态，如：She is ten. Kate is in the classroom. ②表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态，如:We often call to each other. 我们时常相互通信。 ③表示主语现在的性格、特征、能力，如：I like English. We can speak English. I.当谓语动词是be时 谓语动词be包括am,is ,are.其用法是:我(I)用am;你(you)用are; is用于他(him)她(her )它(it );复数人称都用are. 主要句式： 1.肯定句式主语＋be(am,are,is)＋其他。 2.否定句式主语＋be(am,are,is)＋not＋其他。
3.一般疑问句将提前be(am,are,is) , 即:Be(am,are,is)＋主语＋其他？ 肯定回答Yes,主语（必须是代词）＋be （am,are,is） 否定回答No,主语（必须是代词）＋ be(am,are,is )＋not（必须用缩写形式 isn't/aren't） 闯关练习I.用be的适当形式填空 1.---How____ you? ---I____ fine. 2.I___ David,and my family name___ Green. 3.---What color ___ your clock? ---It___ white. 4.---What___ this in English?---It___ an apple.
5.Toy___my brother.David____my brother,too.They ___ my brothers. 6.Look!These____apple trees. 7.We____ good students and you____ good teacher. 8.My sister and my brother_____ students. 9.Five and three ____ eight. 10.____your card number 5578? 11.Where_____ your pencils? 12.These sweaters ______ fifty dollars. 13.How much ____ his jacket? 14.My brother’s birthday____ December 11th. 15.When _____ Kate’s birthday? II.将下面的句子变成一般疑问句并作出回答
现在进行时讲解练习文稿归稿存档编号：[KKUY-KKIO69-OTM243-OLUI129-G00I-FDQS58-
现在进行时讲解与练习 现在进行时： 表示现在正在进行的动作，由“be动词 + 动词的现在分词”构成。通常会出现 now;right now; these days;at this moment; at present;It’s 5 o’clock,;Look! listen!等提示词。 1.表示现在正在进行的动作和发生的事情。 如：--what are you doing --I’m reading a book. 2.有事表示现阶段正发生的事情，但此刻动作不一定正在进行。 如：--He is teaching at the school these years. 现在进行时的肯定句: （1）第一人称：主语 + am + 现在分词 I am watching TV. 我现在看电视。 （2）第三人称单数：主语 + is + 现在分词 She is washing clothes. 她正在洗衣服。 （3）第二人称及复数人称：主语 + are + 现在分词 They are playing games. 他们正在做游戏。 现在进行时的否定句: 主语 + 相应be动词 + not + 现在分词 He isn't watching TV. 他没在看电视。 I am not cooking. 我没有在做饭。 We aren't having English class. 我们没在上英语课。 ◆注意◆ is not和are not可缩写为isn't和aren't。 现在进行时的一般疑问句:
【英语】英语现在进行时专项及解析 一、初中英语现在进行时 1．—It is too noisy outside. What's up？ —Oh, some children ______________football in the yard. A. played B. will play C. are playing D. have played 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——外面太吵了，怎么了？——奥，一些孩子正在院子里踢足球.。A.一般过去时；B.一般将来时；C.现在进行时；D.现在完成时。根据前句It is too noisy outside.外面太吵了，可知外面太吵时一些孩子正在做什么，可知时态为现在进行时，结构 是be+doing，表动作正在进行，主语children是复数，所以be用are，故答案选C。 【点评】考查现在进行时，注意平时识记其结构，理解句意。 2．It's 9: 00 in the morning now. The students from Grade Nine ________ an important exam. A. have B. had C. are having 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：现在时早上9点。九年级的学生正在考试。根据now，可知句子 的时态用现在进行时，其结构为be+doing形式，故选C。 【点评】考查动词的时态。注意根据时间状语确定动词的时态。 3．We're proud that China _________ stronger and stronger these years. A. will become B. became C. is becoming D. was becoming 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我们很骄傲这些年中国变得越来越强大。A. will become一般将来时，表示将要发生的动作； B. became是一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作；C. is becoming现在进行时，表示正在发生的动作；D. was becoming过去进行时，表示过去某 个时间（或时间段内）正在发生的动作。根据these years可知，这里表示动作正在发生。 故选C。 4．Please don't make so much noise. The baby now. A. sleeps B. slept C. will sleep D. is sleeping 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：请不要发出那么多噪音。那个婴儿现在生在睡觉。A，sleeps一般 现在时。B，slept一般过去时。C，will sleep一般将来时。D，is sleeping现在进行时。根据 时间副词now可知此处用现在进行时is sleeping，故选D。 【点评】本题考查是时态辨析。以及sleeps；slept；will sleep；is sleeping四种时态的用法 和区别。
初中英语主要时态一般现在时讲解及练习 一、一般现在时有三种形式 1. 谓语是be（am/is/are）的一般现在时。 ①肯定形式：主语+be+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）。 I am hungry. You are beautiful. He is a doctor. ②否定形式：主语+be+not+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）。 I am not hungry. You aren't beautiful. He isn't a doctor. ③一般疑问句形式：Be+主语+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）? 肯定回答：Yes,主语+be. 否定回答：No, 主语+ be+not. —Are you hungry? —Yes，I am./No,I'm not.
—Is he a doctor? —Yes, he is./No, he isn,t. ④特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+Be开头的一般疑问句?—What is he? —He is a doctor. 注意：be要随着主语变。 2. 谓语动词是实义动词（及物动词或不及物动词）的一般现在时。 ①肯定形式：“主语+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+不及物动词”。She has a little brother. 她有一个弟弟。 The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 ②否定形式：“主语+don't/doesn't+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+don't/doesn't+不及物动词”。 She doesn't have a little brother. 她没有弟弟。
I don't eat every morning. 我每天早晨都不吃饭。 ③一般疑问句形式：“Do/Does+主语+及物动词原形+宾语”或“Do/Does+主语+不及物动词原形”。 肯定回答：Yes,主语+do/does. 否定回答是：No, 主语+ don't/doesn't.—Do you eat every morning? —Yes, I do./No, I don't. —Does she have a little brother? —Yes, she does./No, she doesn't. ④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+do/does开头的一般疑问句？ What do you like? When do you go to school? 注意：根据主语确定用do还是does。 3. 谓语是情态动词can/may...+动词原形的一般现在时。 ①肯定形式：主语+情态动词can/may.....+动词原形+宾语。 I can finish my homework.
一般现在时讲解及练习 来源：学而思英语网文章作者：学习 2010-07-03 14:27:14 [标签：一般现在时] 一、定义与讲解 一般现在时：表示经常性的事情，经常性的动作或一般性事实。 时间状语：often 经常，usually通常，always 总是，every每个，sometimes 有时，at …在几点钟只有在第三人称单数用动词的“三单变化”，其他用动词的原形。 三单变化：1.多数在动词后＋s play —plays like —likes （1）直接在动词词尾加-s. ask---asks work---works get---gets stay---stays （2）以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-es. watch---watches wish---wishes fix---fixes do---does go---goes pass---passes （3）以“辅音字母加- y”结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加-es. try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies 2.不规则变化： be---- is are have----has 二、一般现在时用法 1. 表示经常性，习惯性,永久性的动作或存在的状态.通常与副词sometimes, often, usually, always, every day (year, month ), once (twice, three times) a day,等时间状语连用。 They usually go to school by bike. I take the medicine three times a day. She helps her mother once a week. Mary’s father is a policeman. There are 50 students in my class. 2. 表示客观真理，科学原理，自然现象，等客观事实或格言，谚语等。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day. The man who has never been to the Great Wall is not a real man. Tomorrow is Tuesday. 三、一般现在时的句子转换： （1）当句子中有be动词或情态动词时，则把be动词或情态动词(can,could等等)提到主语的前面变成疑问句;在be动词或情态动词后面加not变成否定句. 例：①陈述句：She is a student. 疑问句→ Is she a student? 否定句→ She is not a student.
现在进行时讲解及练习 一、单项选择现在进行时 1．It’s nearly four years since I worked in that firm. I ________ a band with other fellows. A．operated B．had been operating C．was operating D．am operating 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：考查时态。句意：我在那家农场上班快四年了，我现在正和其他伙伴经营一个乐队。根据句意可知，用现在进行时态，故选D。 考点：考查时态 2．I ______ the neighbour’s cat this week while she’s in hospital. A．feed B．would feed C．am feeding D．was to feed 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析: 句意：在我邻居住院的这一周我一直在替她喂猫。根据句意可知此处表示在某段时间内一直在做的，be doing可以表示某个时间正在发生的，也可以指某段时间以来一直在做的事情，选C。 考点：考查动词时态 3．– Do you think we should accept that offer? -- Yes, we should, for we ___such bad luck up till now, and time __ out. A．have had; is running B．had; is running C．have; has been run D．have had; has been run 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词的时态。 句意：---你认为我们应该接受那个建议吗？ ---是的，我们应该，因为到目前为止我们已经运气很糟糕，并且时间也正在被耗尽。 根据时间状语up till now，可知第一个空格处要用现在完成时态，排除B,C；且run out无被动，排除D；说时间快用完了，需用现在进行时态表将来。选A。 4．. --- I hear you__________at Smith’s. --- Yes, I __________ there for about three months. A．work; had been working B．worked; was working C．are working; have been working D．worked; have worked 【答案】C
一般现在时： 一般现在时的句子结构： 主语+动词+名词/宾语+地点状语+时间状语 表示经常性、习惯性、永久性的动作。 经常性： 我每天刷牙(tooth) I brush teeth every day. 我经常早上跑步 I often run in the morning. 我在星期五有一个会议 I have a meet on the Friday. 我通常每个周末去照顾奶奶。 I usually go to take care of my grandma every week. Take care of sb 照顾某人= look after sb 出现哪些词语，代表一般现在时的经常性： 1、经常often 2、通常usually 3、总是always 4、每年、每月、每日..every year,every month, every day 5、sometimes有时，today 今天，没有时间表示就可以认为是一般现在时, in the morning在早上， 习惯性： 我通常每天早上吃早餐
I usually have breakfast every morning. 我每天晚上写作业 I do homework every evening. 我喜欢吃糖 I like eating sweet. 我不喜欢 I do not like eating sweet. 我爸爸通常周末休息have a rest My father usually has a rest at weekend. 永久性： 再也不never 我再也不撒谎了 I never lie. 总结：一般现在时出现的经常性词语（often/usually/always/every....）,习惯性（often/usually/always/every....），永久性（never...）补充：规律性、真理性 规律性：every....，太阳从东方升起，从西方落下 晚上月亮出现在，太阳出现在白天。 真理性：地球套着太阳转，月亮绕着地球转。...