名词性从句考点分类解析
【考点一：语序问题】
名词性从句的语序问题一直断断续续地在各地高考题目中出现，由此可见其重要性。其实说来非常简单易记：永远陈述语气。即名词性从句中不会出现助动词提前的现象。如：
Who he is doesn’t matter much.
When and where we shall have the sports meet is a question.
I don’t know what his name is.
I don’t know what is wrong with h im.
= I don’t know what is the matter with him.
You can’t imagine how excited I was at that time.
Can you tell me what size shoes you wear?
1. No one can be sure ______ in a million years.
A. what will man look like
B. what man will look like
C. man will look like what
D. what look will man like
【考点二：that和what的区别问题】
能引导名词性从句的关系代词有who, whom, what, whose, which, whichever, whatever, whoever八个。为何单独讲what的用法呢？重要！在考试中出现的频率高！我们提到过，what是不能引导定语从句的。定语从句中如果缺少的成分是主语、宾语、表语，我们选择的是关系代词that或其他。现在山头换了，到了名词性从句的知识范围了。What在名词性从句中就很有用武之地了。还是分析成分，what 在从句中作的主语、宾语、表语。而that只是一个“连接词”，既不作什么成分，也没有什么意义。如:
What you did doesn’t agree with what you promised.
What he couldn’t understand was why his teacher was never satisfied with him.
The matter of salary is what I care most if I decide to change my profession.
What we can’t get always seems better than what we have already got.
I think that your composition is no better than his.
That you don’t love her is not my business.
1.What we have seen is different from _______.
A. we heard
B. we have heard
C. what we heard
D. what we have heard
2.I couldn’t agree with ______ at the meeting.
有时候，它们两个比较难以区别，因为，它们都是连接词，都在从句中不作成分。但是，它们之间最大的区别在于―意义‖。即that在从句中既不作成分，也没有自己的意义；而whether就不同了。它虽然不在从句中作什么成分，但是它又意义，即―是否‖。这就能够左右从句的意思，使从句所表达的意思变成一个还没有确定的因素。如：
I don’t know whether he can join us or not.
I’m sure that he can join us.
It is none of your business whether I love her.
It is none of your business that I don’t love her.
综上所述，区分that还是whether，重要一点就是看主句需要从句表达一个什么意思，是确定的，还是不确定的；是事实还是疑问。前者选that，后者选whether。如：
1.I have no doubt _____ Mr. Johnson will make it here on time.
A. that
B. whether
C. why
D. when
2.No one can be sure _____ the board will accept our conditions.
A. that
B. whether
C. why
D. what
【考点四：if和whether的区别问题】
二者在引导宾语从句时都有―是否‖之意。但并不是永远可以互换。一般认为，二者可
以互换的环境也只有在宾语从句中。如：
He didn’t give us exp licit reply whether/if he will attend our wedding ceremony.
而在介词的宾语从句中，在主语从句中，在表语从句中，在同位语从句中，在和不定式搭配的结构中等等，习惯上只能用whether。如：
1. _______ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
A. If
B. Whether
C. That
D. Where
2. The question of _______ they are old or young is not important.
A. which
B. whether
C. how
D. if
3. The question is ______ the film is worth seeing.
A. if
B. what
C. whether
D. how
4. He doesn’t know ______ to stay or not.
A. if
B. when
C. whether
D. how
5. The news _____ our team has won the match is unknown.
一般认为，wh-词在引导从句时，依然保留了很大部分的疑问词的本色，所以，它们引导的从句在意思上应该表达的是一个―问题‖，如：―谁？什么？何时？何地？为何？怎么？‖等。而wh-ever已经没有这层色彩，不再关心这样的―问题‖，而是充满了让步的意味，多有―无论．．．‖之意。如：
The police wanted to know who will benefit most from the old man’s death.
警方想知道谁将从老人的去世中受益最多。
Whoever will benefit from the old man’s death will be questioned by the police.
能从老人的去世之中受益的所有人都将受到警方的盘问。
Who will be sent to help the people in the flooded areas hasn’t been announced.
谁将被派往洪灾区去救援还没有宣布。
Whoever will be sent to work in the flooded areas will spare no effort to help the people in need. 不管是谁被派往灾区救援都会全力以赴地帮助灾民。
【考点六：no matter wh-和wh-ever的区别问题】
二者都有―无论．．．‖之意。在引导让步状语从句时确实可以互换，没有什么区别。但是，no matter wh-只能引导状语从句，不能引导名词性从句。Wh-ever则二者兼收，来去自由。由此包含与被包含的关系决定，二者同时出现而必选其一时，答案肯定是wh-ever。如：
Whoever breaks the rules will be punished. (主语从句)
Whoever/ No matter who breaks the rules, he/she will be punished. (状语从句)
Don’t believe whatever he tells you. (宾语从句)
Don’t believe him, whatever/ no matter what he tells you. (状语从句)
【考点七：名词性从句中的虚拟语气问题】
先看宾语从句的虚拟语气。一般说来，如果从句作的是表示说话人某种观点、态度或要求等语气的动词的宾语时，从句中要求用should＋动词原形的虚拟语气（should经常可以省略）。这些动词常见的有：desire, demand, require, request, order, propose, command, advise, suggest等。如：
例：He insisted that she （should）spend more time studying.
He demanded that we （should）be on time.
The boss required that all waiters (should) keep standing all day long.
The publishing house suggested that I (should) type my book out.
有两个特例是高中老师不愿意错过的。那就是suggest和insist。它们俩后面的
The doctor suggested that I had a cold。
(这个suggest的意思是―解释，说明‖。后面不用虚拟语气) The big smiles on her face suggested that she had passed the test.
(这个suggest的意思是―表明‖。后面不用虚拟语气)
The doctor suggested that I (should) stay in bed for a few day.
(这个suggest的意思是―建议‖。后面用虚拟语气)
The young man insisted that he was well enough to serve in the army.
(这个insist坚持的是一个事实不是一种观点。后面不用虚拟语气) That young man insisted that he should be sent to the front.
(这个insist坚持的是一种观点，即―他应该被派往前线‖。后面用虚拟语气) 以上是宾语从句中的虚拟语气现象。如果是其他三种名词性从句，只要和上述动词有关，也享受同样的待遇。如：
The headquarters’ suggestion is that we (should) wait for another few days. (表语从句)
His order that all the soldiers (should) swim across the river was refused. (同位语从句)
It is strongly recommended that you (should) take a taxi. (主语从句)另外，在下面这几个特殊的句型中，后面的主语从句也用虚拟语气。
a. It is important/ necessary/ natural/ a wonder/ essential（必要的）/suggested
that…should do… 如：
It is important that you （should）be on time.
It is necessary that you (should) exercise regularly.
b. I wish that … did…. 如：
I wish I were a bird.
I wish one day I could live on the moon.
c. I’d rather that… did… 如：
I’d rather you did it yourself.
I’d rather I hadn’t lent you that bicycle yesterday.
【考点八：宾语从句的反意疑问句的问题】
众所周知，反意疑问句是由句子的谓语和主语的代词形式共同构成。如：
He is ignorant, isn’t h e?
He isn’t strong, is he?
但是，如果前面的句子中含有宾语从句，怎么办？答案是一定针对主句的主语、
You know he is ignorant, don’t you?
I told you he isn’t strong, didn’t I?
有一种例外，当主句的主语是I,且谓语动词是表示观点的动词如think, believe, suppose, expect, am afraid等时，就只能针对从句反问了。因为没有人会对自己的观点吗上进行反诘。如：
I t hink he is ignorant, isn’t he?
I believe he isn’t strong, is he?
【考点九：it在名词性从句中的作用问题】
代词it的用法有很多。但近几年的高考关注的却比较集中，即it作为普通回指代词的用法和在名词性从句中作形式宾语和形式主语的用法。如：
作形式主语：
It worried me a bit that he didn’t phone.
It occurred to me that she might have forgotten the date.
It doesn’t matter when you arrive--- just come when you can.
It wasn’t clear to anyone why he didn’t come.
It was surprising how many unhappy marriages there are.
作形式宾语：
I made it clear that I was determined to carry out the plan.
I find it necessary that we should spend more time practising spoken English.
I think it important that we should keep calm.
Don’t take it for granted that your parents should do everything for you.
He doesn’t want it to be known that he’s going away.
You may depend upon it that all the goods will be delivered in time.
【考点十：主语从句和强调句型的混淆问题】
从表面上看，it作形式主语的主语从句有时候和强调句型有些相似。如：
It is impossible that we can persuade him to join us. (主语从句)
It is with Tom’s help that we were able to persuade him to join us. (强调句型)
其实，强调句型其实很简单，即在It is/was 与that之间放上我们想要强调的某个句子成分。大部分考题都是考查that的选择问题。即考查考生判断某句是否是强调句型的问题。这个看似容易的问题在出题人的多种变化之下有时也会变得很令人头疼。下面是几种常见的出题形式：
1．基本式：
2. 一般疑问句式：
Was it on the top of the mountain that you met the foreign tourist?
3. 特殊疑问句式：
Where was it that you met the foreign tourist?
4．复合句式：
Can you tell me where it was that you met the foreign tourist?
5．套定语从句式：
It was in the house which was built by his father that he was born.
6. 套定语从句加省略式：
--- Where did you meet the foreign tourist?
--- It was in the hotel where we lived (that we met the foreign tourist).
判断一个句子是否是强调句型是个关键。这里重要思路是当去掉强调句型、各个成分各归其位以后，该句子是否还成立。下面几个例子就不是强调句型：It was not yet seven o’clock when he came back last night.
因为，*He came back last night not yet seven o’clock.就不是个正确的句子。
--- I heard that Tom was once almost drowned. When was that?
--- It was in 2000 when he was swimming in a pool.
同理，*He was swimming in a pool in 2000. 从逻辑上看也不成立。因为，我们不可能一整年都在游泳。
巩固练习
一、【夯实基础】
1. America was ________ was called ―India‖ by Columbus.
A. that
B. where
C. what
D. the place
2. --- I’d like to invite you to a concert this evening.
--- Thank you, but ______ I’ll be free I’m not sure at the moment.
A. while
B. if
C. when
D. whether
3.I kept looking at the man, wondering ______________.
A. whether I have seen him before
B. where I had seen him before
C. that I had seen him before
D. when I had seen him before
4.You have not yet answered my question ________ I can join in the party tonight.
A. whether
B. if
C. which
D. that
5. Information has been put forward _______ more middle school graduates will be
admitted into universities.
6. A computer can only do _______ you have instructed it to do.
A. how
B. after
C. what
D. when
7. It is a common belief _______ teenagers today know about computers and are familiar ______ using them in all aspects of life.
A. that; out
B. what; with
C. that; with
D. what; about
8.Don’t leave for tomo rrow _______ you can do today.
A. if
B. what
C. that
D. unless
9. Was it because it rained yesterday ______ he didn’t come?
A. why
B. when
C. then
D. that
10. ______ all the inventions have in common is ______ they have succeeded.
A. What; what
B. That; that
C. What; that
D. That; that
11. --- What clothes should we wear to attend the ball?
--- Dress _______ you like.
A. what
B. however
C. whatever
D. how
12. ________ has ridden on a railway train knows how _____ another train flashes by when it is traveling in the opposite direction.
A. Anyone who; rapid
B. Whoever; rapidly
C. Anything; rapid
D. Whatever; rapidly
13. We believe _______ you have devoted yourself ________ sure to come true.
A. that; is
B. all that; to be
C. that all; are
D. what; to is
14. You may give the film ticket to _______ you think needs it.
A. no matter who
B. whomever
C. whoever
D. no matter whom
15. Was it in 1998, when he was still at middle school, ______ this boy became expert at
computer?
A. which
B. where
C. when
D. that
16. It was ______ he came to Macao ______ he knew what kind of place it was.
A. that; when
B. until; that
C. not until; when
D. not until; that
17. All finished, we sat down to enjoy ______ we thought the most delicious dinner.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. it
18. It was not until he explained it a second time _______ it.
A. when we understood
B. that we understood
C. did we understand
D. that did we understand
19. The Beaches held _____ they called ―family day‖ once each year.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. when
--- It was because he was too careless _______ he made so many mistakes.
A. therefore
B. that
C. so that
D. so
21. In some countries, ______ is called ―equality‖ does not really mean equal rights fro all people.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. how
22. --- ______ helps others will be helped.
--- So I’ll be thankful to and try to help _______ has helped us.
A. Whoever; whomever
B. Whoever; whoever
C. Who; whoever
D. Who; whomever
23. Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just _______ worries the public.
A. why
B. which
C. that
D. what
24. It was not until dark _______ he found ________ he thought was the correct way to
solve the problem.
A. that; what
B. that; that
C. when; what
D. when; that
25. The question came up at the meeting _______ we had enough money for our research.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. whether
26. _______ she was invited to the ball made her very happy.
A. If
B. That
C. When
D. Because
27.______ we are doing has never been done before.
A. That
B. What
C. Which
D. Whether
28.Scientists believe native Americans arrived by crossing the land bridge that connected
Siberia and _______ more than 10,000 years ago.
A. this is Alaska
B. Alaska is now
C. is now Alaska
D. what is now Alaska
29.Please tell me ______ you would like to have your coffee ---- black or white?
A. what
B. where
C. which
D. how
30.Many workers were organized to clear away _______ remained of the World Trade
center.
A. those
B. that
C. what
D. where
(二)、【真题实战】
1.____ matters most in learning English is enough practice.
A. What
B. Why
C. Where
D. Which
A. what
B. why
C. how
D. whether
3.It is none of your business other people think about you. Believe yourself.
A. how
B. what
C. which
D. when
4. parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.
A. That
B. Which
C. What
D. As
5. Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That’s ______ the best jobs are.
A. where
B. what
C. when
D. why
6. The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands
make ________ it is.
A. what
B. which
C. how
D. where
7. Could I speak to ________ is in charge of International Sales, please?
A．anyone B．someone C．whoever D．no matter who
8. ______ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.
A. That
B. What
C. Whether
D. Where
9. The traditional view is ______ we sleep because our brain is ―programmed‖ to make us do so.
A. when
B. why
C. whether
D. that
(三)、【真题实战】
1. We haven’t settled the question of ______ it is necessary for him to study abroad.
A. if
B. where
C. whether
D. that
2. See the flags on top of the building? That was______ we did this morning.
A. when
B. which
C. where
D. what
3. Please remind me______ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.
A. where
B. when
C. how
D. what
4. –What did your parents think about your decision?
–They always let me do _______ I think I should.
A. when
B. that
C. how
D. what
5. With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased
________he was a man of action.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. whether
6. Nobody believed his reason for being absent form the class________ he had to meet his uncle at the air port.
A. why
B. that
C. where
D. because
--- It depends on ______ it is.
A. which
B. whichever
C. what
D. whatever
8. Engines are to machines ____ hearts are to animals.
A. as
B. that
C. what
D. which
9. ____ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.
A. No matter what
B. No matter which C Whatever D. Whichever
10. _______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more
prosperous economy.
A. As
B. That
C. This
D. It
11. — It's thirty years since we lest met.
— But I still remember the story, believe it or not, ____we got lost on a rainy night.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. when
12. A warm thought suddenly came to me I might use the pocket money to buy
some flowers for my mother’s birthday．
A．if B．when C．that D．which
13. makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.
A. What
B. Who
C. Whatever
D. Whoever
14. There is much chance Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.
A. that
B. which
C. until
D. if
15. These shoes look very good. I wonder _____.
A. how much cost they are
B. how much do they cost
C. how much they cost
D. how much are they cost
16. Doris' success lies in the fact ___ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others.
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. why
17. As the busiest woman in Norton, she made _________her duty to look after all the
other pe ople’s affairs in that town.
A. this
B. that
C. one
D. it
18. I’d appreciate ____ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.
A. that
B. it
C. this
D. you
19. If I can help_______, I don't like working late into the night.
A. so
B. that
C. it
D. them
(四)、【真题实战】
1. Mary wrote an article on ______ the team had failed to win the game.
2. As soon as he comes back, I will tell him when _____ and see him.
A. you will come
B. will you come
C. you come
D. do you come
3. _______ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of
your e-mail account.
A. What is required
B. What requires
C. It is required
D. It requires
4. The old lady’s hand shook frequently. She explained to her doct or ____ this
shaking had begun half a year before, and _____, only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job.
A. when; how
B. how; when
C. how; how
D. why; why
5. I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize ____ silly mistakes I had
made.
A. what
B. that
C. how
D. which
6. He hasn’t slept at all for three days. ______ he is tired out.
A. There is no point
B. There is no need
C. It is no wonder
D. It is no way
7. Danby left word with my secretary ____ he would call again in the afternoon.
A. who
B. that
C. as
D. which
8. Do you have any idea ______ is going on in the classroom?
A. that
B. what
C. as
D. which
9. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for ______ he thought was not enough.
A. where
B. how
C. what
D. which
10. The way he did it was different ______ we were used to.
A. in which
B. in what
C. from what
D. from which
11. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _____ a cure for AIDS will be
found.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. whether
12. --- Don’t you think it necessary that he _______ to Miami but to New York?
--- I agree, but the problem is ______ he has refused to.
A. will not be sent; that
B. not be sent; that
C. should not be sent; what
D. should not send; what
(五)、【真题实战】
1. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at ____ I thought was a
dangerous speed.
2. Along with the letter was his promise ______ he would visit me this coming
Christmas.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. whether
3. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _____ I disagree.
A. why
B. where
C. what
D. how
4. We cannot figure out ______ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are
dying out.
A. that
B. as
C. why
D. when
5. A modern city has been set up in ______ was a wasteland ten years ago.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. where
6. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, ____ our astronauts desire to do
is walk in space.
A. where
B. what
C. that
D. how
7. A story goes ______ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being
surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.
A. when
B. where
C. what
D. that
8. I think Father would like to know ______ I’ve been up to so far, so I decide to
send him a quick note.
A. which
B. why
C. what
D. how
(六)、【真题实战】
1. --- Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?
--- Oh, that’s ________.
A. what makes me feel excited
B. whatever I feel excited about
C. how I feel about it
D. when I feel excited
2. People have heard what the President has said; they are waiting to see ____ he
will do.
A. how
B. what
C. when
D. that
3. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars ____ road
conditions need ______.
A. that; to be improved
B. which; to be improved
C. where; improving
D. when; improving
4. It is pretty well understood _____ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out
the atmosphere today.
高考英语名词性从句知识点难题汇编及答案 一、选择题 1．—How do you find the 5G cell phones? —Oh,quite good.A new function has been developed on this new model_____it has faster data transmission and lower delay A．that B．which C．what D．whether 2．The Qingming Festival, now a national holiday, allows more people to pay their respects to dead relatives on would otherwise be a workday like Friday. A．where B．that C．when D．what 3．When the news came ___ the war broke out , he decided to serve in the army. A．since B．which C．that D．because 4．It is widely believed that _______ has necessary good qualities is more____ to achieve success in their career. A．whoever; possible B．who; likely C．who; possible D．whoever; likely 5．—I don’t know _______ you got to know my telephone number. —Through a friend of mine. A．how was it B．how was it that C．it was how that D．how it was that 6．All of us applauded the proposal _____ every cent should be used where it is needed most. A．that B．what C．which D．whether 7．The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _____ was a dangerous speed. A．as B．what C．which D．that 8．The setting of the film Zootopia may be limited in the city full of kinds of animals, but __________ it exposes about human nature is quite broad. A．which B．that C．what D．whether 9．He sold his house for twice ________ he paid for it so he did well out of the deal. A．how B．what C．that D．which 10．Craig is always sticking his nose in ______ it’s not wanted. He is always trying to find out my personal information. A．what B．which C．where D．that 11．My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish ____________ I put my mind to. A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．whichever 12．Then he told me _______ he was doing was very important. A．that B．that how C．what that D．why what 13．Considerable evidence has been found over the years ________lack of exercise is connected with increased risk of cancer. A．whether B．that C．why D．how 14．The weather is fine. I’m sure ________ we can go camping this afternoon. A．why B．what C．that D．if 15．Many experts stick to the view ______ teacher development is the key to the education
名词性从句考点纳 概念: 在整个句中起名词作用的从句,包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 判断： 主语从句在谓语动词前，且常用形式主语it 宾语从句在动词、介词、形容词后 表语从句在系动词后（be, seem, look等） 同位语从句在名词后且引导词在从句中不作成分 连接词分为三类： 从属连词：that, (不充当从句的任何成分, 不可省，没有意义 whether/ if (不充当从句的任何成分，不可省，“是否”的意思) 连接代词：what(ever), who(ever), whom(ever), which(ever),whose: 充当主、宾、表、定 连接副词：when, where, how, why (充当状语) 名词性从句的做法 1.判断 2.从句中缺什么给什么 考点一：what vs. that what 在句中充当成分，后面跟意思是： that在从句中充当成分，后面跟，意义 you have done might do harm to other people. you don’t like him is none of my business. 考点二：that 的省略 ●由连接词that引导从句时，that 在句中不担任任何成分，在口语或非正式 的文体中常被省去，但是，从句是并列句时，第二个分句及以后的分句前的that 。 He told me (that) he will go to Shanghai tomorrow and he will visit many sights. ●that位于句首引导主语从句时，不能省略。 He will win the match is certain. It is certain that he will win the match. he will win the match is certain.
复习专题名词性从句考点+例题-全面解析含答案解析 一、初中英语名词性从句 1．They lost their way in the forest, and ___ made matters worse was that night began to fall. A. it B. which C. that D. what 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】本题中含有一个主语从句what made matters worse，其中的what引导起这个主语从句，同时在主语从句中做主语。AC两项不能引导主语从句，which在引导名词性从句的时候总是含有疑问的语义，而本句中并没有疑问的语义。句意：他们在森林里迷路了，情况更糟糕的是天又黑了。故D正确。 2．It was he said disappointed me. A. that; what B. what; that C. that; which D. which; that 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：正是他说的话让我很失望。这是一个强调句型,"it is/was that..."是固定搭配,"what he said"是被强调部分, 你可以发现去掉"it was that"后, 句子仍然完整。"what he said"做主语,主语从句中"said"缺宾语用what补足，故选B。 【点评】考查主语从句的强调形式。 3．________ his failure lies is expected ________ clear to us. A. What… to make B. How… made C. Where… to be made D. Why… making 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：他的失败之处有可能被我们弄清楚。分析句子可知，主语从句中的lie为不及物动词，所以主句中缺少状语，因此填where。expect sth.to do.固定短语，“期望某事发生”，sth. be expected to do.意为”某事有可能发生“。make sth. clear to sb为固定搭配，意为“向某人阐明某事，使某人弄清某事”。本句中make的宾语是where his failure lies 是被弄清楚，要用动词不定式的被动形式。因此选C。 【点评】考查名词性从句及固定搭配，本题涉及主语从句和固定短语expect sth.to do. 4．_______ makes me feel worried is _______ singing stars are centered on by masses of teenagers today.
宾语从句考点解析（Word版附答案） 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．— Could you tell me ? 一"Rome was not built in a day." You should try to give it enough chances to become strong. A．what I could do to have a good memory B．what I can do to have a good memory C．what could I do to have a good memory D．what can I do to have a good memory 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能有好的记忆力吗？——“罗马不是一天建成的”，你应该试着给它足够的机会变得强大。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，CD两项都是疑问语序，可排除。主句的could表示请求，从句用一般现在时，可排除A；根据句意语境，可知选B。 2．—I'd like to know ________ for the party. —I have no idea. A．why did she buy so little food B．what she has prepared C．whether will she dance D．when is she leaving 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：--我想知道她为晚会做了什么。—我不知道。答案A,C,D的语序是疑问语序，不正确。宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序。故选B。 3．—I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students. —Great! But don't forget to tell them __________. A．what should they eat at the festival B．what kind of race is often held C．why people enjoy the full moon D．how do people celebrate it 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：――我要给交换生们作一份有关端午节的报告。――好极了。但是不要忘了告诉他们：A.whatshouldtheyeatatthefestival.他们在节日里应该吃什么； B.whypeopleenjoythefullmoon为什么人们喜欢圆月； C.whatkindofraceisoftenheld经常举行的什么比赛； D.Howdopeoplecelebrateit人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，可以排除掉A、D,再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系，排除掉C，所以正确答案选B。考点：考查宾语从句的用法
名词性从句考点及易错点归纳总结 考点：关系词的选用 原则：缺啥补啥，补缺用连接词或连接副词，具体选择看句意 易错点： 1.名词性从句关系词的省略问题：除了宾语从句可以省略that关系词外，其他的都不行。另需注意宾语从句如有两引导词that，则第一个可省，第二个不可。 2.主语从句及宾语从句常考的几个形式主语\宾语结构 （一）it作形式主语的常见句型： (1)It＋be＋形容词(necessary/likely/important/certain等)＋that从句 (2)It＋be＋名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder等)＋that从句 (3)It＋be＋过去分词(said/told/reported等)＋that从句 (4)It＋不及物动词(seem，appear，happen，matter等)＋that从句 （二）形式宾语 宾语一般放在及物动词或介词之后，但是，在下列情况下，须用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语(常为不定式/从句)后置。
(1)动词find/feel/think/consider/make＋it＋宾补(形容词或名词)＋不定式/从句 (2)动词hate/ like/ dislike/ appreciate/enjoy＋it＋从句 (3)短语动词see to/ depend on/rely on＋it＋从句 (4)固定搭配take it for granted that/owe it to sb.that＋从句 3.if 与whether 的异同 只用whether的情况： （1）主语从句位于句子开头 （2）介词后的宾语从句； （3）引导表语从句或同位语从句； （4）与or not连用； （6）与to do 连用 3. 语序问题：含有疑问意思的语序用陈述语序 4. 时态问题：与主句保持一致，但客观真理需用一般现在时。 5. 名词性从句的虚拟语气问题→that sb (should) do 6. 其他常考的表语从句 (1)This/ That/ It is why＋表语从句(表结果)“这/那就是……的原因” (2)This/ That/ It is because＋表语从句(表原因)“这/那是因为……” (3)The reason why...is that＋表语从句“……的原因是……” 7. 同位语从句与定语从句的区分 同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语，位于该名词之后，用以说明该名词的具体内容。定语从句则是对于从句中的某一名词进行修饰。 常见同位语从句的名词：advice，conclusion，doubt，fact，hope，idea，news，promise，question，suggestion，thought，truth，wish，word等。引导同位语从句的引导词：that，whether，how，where，when，why等。 The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant.There is too much work
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习名词性从句知识点题型 一、初中英语名词性从句 1．It matters little ______ a man dies, but _____ matters much is ______ he lives. A. how; what; how B. how; it; how C. why; it; why D. that; what; that 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：一个人如何死去并不重要，重要的是他如何生活。it为形式主语，how从句为真正的主语。What matters much （=the thing that matters much）。第一个how引导的是一个主语从句；it作形式主语；what引导的是主语从句；第二个how引导的是表语从句。故选A。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及主语从句和表语从句的应用。 2．___ surprised me most was ____the girl passed the driver test. A. That; that B. What; how C. What; that D. That; why 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：最让我吃惊的是那个女孩通过了驾驶考试。___ surprised me most是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，故填what；____the girl passed the driver test 是一个表语从句，句中不缺少成分，故填that。因此选C。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。 3． is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands. A. Who B. It C. As D. What 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：委员会成员清楚的是，总统不会向他们的要求让步。that the President will not give in to their demands.这个句子作表语； is clear to the members of the committee这是主语从句，这里缺少主语从句的连接词，并且连接词在句中作主语，it是代词，不是了；连接词，故排除B；as作主语时，是在定语从句中，故排除C；who指人，根据表语指的事情，不是人，故排除A；what在主语从句中可以作主语或宾语，指事，符合句意，故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。 4．It________that the road will be closed tomorrow for repairs. A. was announced B. has been announced C. had been announced D. would be announced 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】本题考查动词的时态和语态。题干句子中that到句子结束是宾语从句，且从句动词用“will＋动词原形”表示将来，由此推断出空白处谓语动词应用现在的某种时态，在所给四个选项中，只有B项正确。
【英语】名词性从句考点解析（Word版附答案）（word） 一、名词性从句 1．We believe ________ you have been devoted to ________ naturally of great necessity. A. that; being B. all that; be C. that all; are D. what; is 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我们相信你所投入的当然是非常必要的。分析句子可知，believe 后接宾语从句，宾语从句中you have been devoted to缺少宾语，表示事物故用what；what you have been devoted to为主语，从句作主语，谓语动词用单数，故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句和主谓一致，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和一般现在时。 2．Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. no matter what 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：一些人认为之前发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重复发生。Whatever has happened before or is happening now是一个主语从句，whatever既引导起这个主语从句，也在句中做主语。BC项都属于副词的性质，都不能做主语，通常只能做状语；no matter what只能用来引导状语从句，故选A。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及"特殊疑问词+ever"引导的主语从句。 3． is even more important is the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface. A. When; that; when B. What; whether; as C. What; that; as D. lt; whether; as 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】这题考查从句的用法，第一空填what引导主语从句，在主语从句中what做主语，第二空填that引导表语从句，在表语从句中，as是引导时间状语从句，句意是：甚至更重要的是：随着地球的冷却，水开始出现在表面。选C。 4．In the past decade, our education system too much on grades. However, grades have a direct connection with future success is still a question. A. focused; whether B. focused; if C. has focused; whether D. has focused; if 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查时态和主语从句。根据In the past decade,在最近的几十年里，可知句子用现在完成时态，our education system是句子的主语，单数形式，所以第一空填has focused；第二空是主语从句做主语，if是否，不能引导主语从句，所以第二空填whether。故选C。
宾语从句常见考点分析 在复合句中作及物动词、介词或者形容词的宾语的句子称为宾语从句。中考题经常从宾语从句的引导词、语序、时态以及直接引语变间接引语等方面进行考查。 一宾语从句的引导词 （一）语法链接 1.当宾语从句是由陈述句变来时，引导词要用that，that无意义，在非正式 文体中常省略。如： He says (that) he will go skating tomorrow. 他说明天他要去滑冰。 2.当宾语从句是由一般疑问句变来时，引导词要用if/whether“是否”。如： Linda asked me if/whether I had a great time yesterday. 琳达问我昨天过得是否愉快。 3.当宾语从句是由特殊疑问句变来时，要用原来的疑问代词或疑问副词作引 导词。如： I don’t know when we’ll leave. 我不知道我们什么时候离开。 4. 宾语从句在介词之后，或者与or not 连用时，通常用whether不用if。 如： They’re talking about whether they will join the club. 他们正在讨论是否要加入这个俱乐部。 He asked the teacher whether she should do to the museum by bike or not. 她问老师是否要骑自行车去博物馆。 （二）中考题例析 He asked me ______ we could go to Beijing to watch the game by plane.（2008陕西） A. that B. if C. how D. what 此题专门考查了宾语从句的引导词的使用，根据主句可以推出宾语从句表达的是不确定的语气，所以排除选项A；宾语从句中没有缺少与how和what 相对应的句子成分，从而排除选项C和D，故本题应选B。 二宾语从句的语序
高考英语名词性从句知识点知识点总复习有答案(6) 一、选择题 1．The whole nation responds to the call _______ everybody shall wear masks wherever they go. A．which B．that C．when D．because 2．The Qingming Festival, now a national holiday, allows more people to pay their respects to dead relatives on would otherwise be a workday like Friday. A．where B．that C．when D．what 3．As days go on，I think that Beijing will become ________ the whole world pay close attention to. A．where B．what C．which D．that 4．His mother did _______ she could ______ the boy. A．what help B．that help C．what to help D．that to help 5．It is widely believed that _______ has necessary good qualities is more____ to achieve success in their career. A．whoever; possible B．who; likely C．who; possible D．whoever; likely 6．It is generally acknowledged that loving your life is _____ the key to happiness lies. A．what B．why C．where D．whether 7．Filled with anger, a person tends to say ______ comes to his mind. A．whatever B．whichever C．whenever D．whoever 8．__________ is no possibility __________ Bob can win the first prize in the match . A．There ; whether B．There ; that C．It ; whether D．It ; that 9．Fanny asked ________ made that odd-looking little cat so popular. A．what was it that B．wat was that C．what it was that D．what that was 10．Students show great interest in ________ Professor William presents to them in his class. A．whichever B．wherever C．whatever D．however 11．—Friends are very important for teenagers. —Yes. A friend will be listened to___________a parent or a teacher might not. A．where B．what C．why D．which 12．I know nothing about the young lady _______ she is from Beijing. A．except B．that C．except that D．except for 13．—What’s your understanding of success,Robert? —In my view,success is________preparation and chances meet. A．how B．why C．what D．where 14．A saying goes_____ all work and no play___________ Jack a dull boy. A．that; makes B．which; makes C．that; make D．which; make 15．was needed at that time, she told me, was some good luck. A．That B．As C．It D．What 16．The companies are working together to create ________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.
2021年高考英语语法核心考点复习：名词性从句知识点 概述：名词性从句的功能相当于名词。根据其在句中充当的成分，可分为：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 主语从句 在复合句中做主语的从句叫主语从句。引导主语从句的连词：that（无意义，所引导的主语从句是完整的），whether （是否），if （是否）（通常只能用于it作形式主语的主语从句），连结代词： who （谁）（主格）, whom （谁）（宾格）, whose（谁的）（所有格）, what （什么，所……的（东西或事情））, which （那个，那些），whoever （无论谁）（主格）, whomever （无论谁）（宾格）, whatever（无论什么）, whichever （无论那个，无论那些），连接副词： when（何时）, where （何地）, how （怎样，如何）, why （为什么）等。如： That the 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be held in Chengde is known to us all. =It is known to us all that the 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be held in Chengde. =What is known to us all is that the 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be held in Chengde. =As is known to us all, the 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be held in Chengde.
【初中英语】宾语从句X知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)含答案解析 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．I didn't know . A．when would the train arrive B．where could I get the book C．what has been done D．who left the message 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意:我不知道谁留的言。根据句意可知，这里考查的是宾语从句，从句中应该使用陈述语序，故A和B不对；这个题干中谓语动词部分didn’t know 使用的是一般过去时态，故宾语从句中也应该用过去时态，故C不对，它是现在完成时。故选D。 考点：考查宾语从句。 2．—Well done! You did very well in the final exam. Could you please tell me ________?—Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises. A．which is the best way to improve my grade B．how did you deal with to get the good marks C．what you did to get the good marks 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-干的漂亮，你在期末考试中做得很好。你能告诉我你做什么来取得好成绩的吗？-好的，我认真听老师讲课并且做了许多练习”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A和B，且根据I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises可知，表示“做什么来取得好成绩”，故选C。 3．--- I am a new reader. Could you tell me ? --- Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them. A．how long can I keep the book? B．how long I can keep the books C．when should I return the books D．when I should return the books 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我是一个新读者，请你告诉我这本书我可以借多久吗？当然了，两周，你也可以续借。根据句意，结合答语中的内容为时间段，结合renew提示，所以引导词用how long。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，而A、C为疑问句语序，故选B. 点睛：宾语从句主要注意三个方面：语序（从句要用陈述句语序）；时态（一般情况主句时一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态；主句时过去时态，从句用相应的过去时态。）；引导词（引导词的选用往往要根据答语来确定） 4．—Excuse me, could you tell me ______? —Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time.
（直击高考）2013高考英语语法重难点系列专题10 名词性从句考 点 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses），引导名词性从句的词叫连词。名词性从句又分别称为: 主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句 主语从句：是在复合句中充当主语的从句，常放在谓语动词之前或者用形式主语it代替，将其本身放在句尾。 例如：1. That he came here just now has been proved. 他刚才来的这里得到了证实。 解析：That he came here just now在谓语has been proved的前面，所以是主语从句。 2. It’s true that we are going next week. 我们下星期走是真的。 解析：真正的主语是 that we are going next week，前面的it是形式主语。 宾语从句：在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，通常放在主句谓语动词（及物动词）和介词之后。 例如：1. We all know what he is. 我们都知道他是干什么的。 解析：what he is作及物动词know的宾语从句。 2. His worry is about whether he can succeed. 他的担忧是关于他是否能成功。 解析：whether he can succeed作介词about的宾语从句。 表语从句：在复合句中作表语的名词性从句，放在系动词之后，一般结构是：主语+联系动词+表语从句 例如：1. His question is where he can buy a house. 他的问题是他能在哪里买房子。 解析：where he can buy a house是联系动词is后面的表语从句。 2. This is why we can’t get their support. 这就是我们得不到他们支持的原因。 解析:why we can’t get their support是联系动词is后面的表语从句。 同位语从句：是用以说明所修饰名词的具体内容的，它与被修饰的词语通常可以划等号。例如：We heard the news that our team had won. 我听说了我们球队获胜的消息。
名词性从句 名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此，名词性从句厅分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。 （一）引导名词性从句的连接词 1、连接代词：who, whose, whom, what, which。有词义，在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。 2、连接副词：when, where, why, how。有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语。 3、连接词：that, whether, if, as if。that 无词义，在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略；if (whether), as if虽有词义，但在从句中不担任成分。 注意： 1、连接代词与连接副词在句中不再是疑问句，因而从句中谓语不用疑问式。连接代词与连接副词在从句充当句子成分，连接词whether 和if（是否），as if（好象）在从句中不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。根据句义，如果连接代词与连接副词，whether、if 和as if都用不上时，才用that作连接词（that本身无任何含义）。 2、不可省略的连词： （1）介词后的连词 （2）引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。 That she was chosen made us very happy. We heard the news that our team had won. （二）主语从句 1、主语从句在复合句作主语。 e.g. Who will go is not important. 2、用it作形式主语，主语从句放在句末。 e.g. It doesn’t matter so much whether you will come or not. 主要句型有： （1）It+be+形容词+that从句。 It is probable that he told her everything. 很可能他把一切都告诉她了。 （2）It+be+名词词组(no wonder, an honour, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.)+that从句。It’s no surprise that our team should have won the game. 我们没赢这场比赛真意外。 （3）It+be+过去分词+that从句。 It is said that Mr. Green has arrived in Beijing. 据说格林先生已经到了北京。 （4）It+seem, happen等不及物动词及短语+that从句。 It seems that Alice is not coming to the party at all. Alice似乎不来参加晚会。 （5）It+doesn’t matter (makes no difference, etc.)+连接代词或连接副词引起的主语从句。 It doesn’t matter whether she will come or not. 她是否来这无关紧要。 It makes no difference where we shall have the meeting. 我们在哪里开会毫无区别。 3、that引导主语从句时，不能省略。 e.g. That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised. 4、当主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用第三人称单数，下面这个句型例外。 What we need is more time and money. What we need are many more books. 5、if不能用在主语从句中，而是用whether Whether he left (or not) is unknown 6、引导主语从句的关联词有三类： (1)从属连词that。
名词性从句名词性从句引导词的基本用法：概念：（一）同宾语、名词性从句是指可以像名词一样在句子中充当主语、表语、了解各种引导词的使用首先要从整体上把握其基本形式，位语的从句。对于名词性从句， 同位语从句各自的一些特征。表语从句、宾语从句、方法。其次，要分别了解主语从句、（二）名词性从句的引导词 名词性从句的引导词引导词是否在名词性从句中充当成分的情况 连接代词：what, which, who, whom, whose 连接副词：when, where, why, how, what, which在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语； who在从句中作主语、表语；whom在从句中作宾语；whose在从句中作定语；when, where, why, how在从句中分别作时间状语、地点状语、原因状语、方式状语 连词: that;whether, if否 名词性从句的引导词： 1. 引导特殊疑问句的疑问词在转为引导名词性从句时，即成为连接代词(主要包括what, which, who, whom, whose)或者连接副词(主要包括when, where, why, how)。 注意体会如下例句：Choose which you like best. 选你最喜欢的。 // Who has taken away my bag is unknown. 谁拿走了我的包还不知道。 // Have you decided whom you are to nominate as your candidate? 你们是否已经决定提名谁做候选人了?/ / He asked when Mr. Gilbert would be allowed to go home. 他问什么时候可以允许吉尔伯特先生回家。 // Where we can look up his address is still a problem. 我们在哪儿可以查到他的地址还是个难题。// Why he did that wasn't quite clear. 他为什么做那件事还不十分清楚。 // How they will solve the serious problem has not been decided. 他们将怎样解决这个严重问题还没有决定。 以下两种特殊情况要给予特别关注： 也可以的问题，”？……什么“作连接代词引导的名词性从句既可以表示一个问what(1)． 表示相当于“名词/代词＋关系代词引导的定语从句”结构的意思，这种特殊用法在语法上被称作“关系代词型的what”，注意体会如下例句： He is not what (=the person that) he was a few years ago. 他不是几年前的他了。 // This is what (=the place that) they call Salt Lake City. 这就是他们称作盐湖城的地方。 // What (=the place that) is now the North Sahara Desert was once a civilized world. 现在的北部撒哈拉沙漠曾是一个文明世界。 // Our income is now double what (=the income that) it was ten years ago. 我们现在的收入是十年前的两倍。 // The color of the flower is different from what (=the color that) it was in the morning. 花朵(现在的)颜色与它早上的颜色不同。 (2) 带'ever后缀的疑问词除引导让步状语从句之外，还可以引导名词性从句(“no matter＋疑问词”的结构只能引导让步状语从句，不可以引导名词性从句)，注意体会以下例句：Whoever wants to see this film can go with us tonight.无论谁想看这部电影，今晚都可以和我们一起去。