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2015年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷-答案

2015年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷-答案
2015年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷-答案

浙江省杭州市2015年初中毕业升学文化考试

英语答案解析

第I卷

第一部分听力

第一节

1.【答案】A

2.【答案】A

3.【答案】C

4.【答案】B

5.【答案】C

第二节

6.【答案】B

7.【答案】A

8.【答案】C

9.【答案】A

10.【答案】A

11.【答案】C

12.【答案】B

13.【答案】C

14.【答案】A

15.【答案】C

第二部分英语知识运用

第一节单项填空

16.【答案】D

【解析】根据句中的“one of”可知,本剧暗含最高级,exciting的最高级形式是the most exciting。故选D。【考点】形容词的比较等级

17.【答案】A

【解析】句意为:不幸的是,我坐的桌子两边都有吸烟的人。句中“side”为单数形式,所以其前面的修饰词应用表示单数的形容词。故选A。

【考点】形容词辨析

【解析】空格处引导一个定语从句,先行词是“The women”,在从句中作主语,关系代词需要用who或者that。故选B。

【考点】定语从句

19.【答案】B

【解析】该句子中的宾语是一个感叹句,应是“how+adj.+主语+谓语”,宾语从句应用陈述语序。故选B。【考点】宾语从句

20.【答案】D

【解析】句意为:Harry开车已经开了一整天了,他一定很累。must意为“肯定,一定”,符合语境。故选D。

【考点】情态动词辨析

21.【答案】B

【解析】根据语境可知,对方要去度假,但是自己将很忙,所以应说对方很幸运。故选B。

【考点】交际用语

22.【答案】C

【解析】句中的“ever since”意为“自从”,是现在完成时的标志,故应用现在完成时。故选C。

【考点】动词时态

23.【答案】A

【解析】句意为:我们玩得不开心,因为那天的天气太糟糕了。空格前后为因果关系。故选A。

【考点】连词辨析

24.【答案】D

【解析】beat against意为“击打在……上”。此处用against,意为“倚,碰,撞”,指雨水开始重重地击打着窗户。故选D。

【考点】介词辨析

25.【答案】B

【解析】put off意为“推迟”;put on意为“穿上,增加(体重等)”;put down意为“放下”;put away 意为“收拾”。句意为:我真的需要做更多的锻炼,因为我越来越重了。故选B。

【考点】动词短语辨析

第二节完形填空

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一个当农民的父亲为了教育他懒散的儿子,想尽了各种办法。最终儿子学会了努力工作,不再懒惰。

【解析】由第二段中的“Paolo…and die not help with the farming”可知,此处的help符合题意。故选A。【考点】动词辨析

27.【答案】A

【解析】由上文Paolo经常直到中午才起床,可推知,他的父亲很伤心。sad意为“伤心的”;happy意为“开心的”;proud意为“骄傲的”;bored意为“厌倦的”。故选A。

【考点】形容词辨析

28.【答案】D

【解析】stand up意为“起立”;move in意为“搬进”;start out意为“开始”;stop by意为“顺便拜访”。由语境可知,此处指老朋友Luigi顺便来拜访Marcos。故选D。

【考点】动词短语辨析

29.【答案】C

【解析】由下文“他不帮着干农活”可知,他很“懒惰”。故选C。

【考点】形容词辨析

30.【答案】C

【解析】由下文“I have an idea for you”可推知,此处指“你应该多用你的大脑”。故选C。

【考点】名词辨析

31.【答案】B

【解析】由上文“I found your grandfather’s map!”可知,此处应该是指他们能找到埋藏金币的地方,表示地点的疑问副词是where。故选B。

【考点】疑问副词辨析

32.【答案】A

【解析】由下文“While Paolo dug”可知,此处应用dug。dig的意为“掘(地),挖(土)”。故选A。【考点】动词辨析

33.【答案】D

【解析】由语境可知,当Paolo挖土的时候,父亲跟在他的后面撒种子。follow意为“跟着”,符合题意。故选D。

【考点】动词辨析

34.【答案】B

【解析】由上一段最后一句“I don’t think I’ll dig tomorrow.”可知,他又回到了以前懒惰的状态。returned符合语境。故选B。

【考点】动词辨析

35.【答案】C

【解析】Paolo一直在睡觉,当父亲叫他时,他“睡眼惺忪地”出来看。故此处用sleepily符合语境。故选C。

【考点】副词辨析

36.【答案】D

【解析】由连词“but”可知,此处表示转折,故本句句意为:除了一行行的蔬菜外什么也没有。否定词nothing 符合语境。故选D。

【考点】不定代词辨析

37.【答案】A

【解析】句意为:你有足够的食物度过冬天……介词through意为“度过,穿过”,符合语境。故选A。【考点】介词辨析

38.【答案】B

【解析】句意为:Paolo明白他的父亲是对的之后感到很尴尬。此处用right符合题意。故选B。

【考点】形容词辨析

39.【答案】C

【解析】句意为:他学习到了重要的一课。lesson意为“课程,教训”,符合题意。故选C。

【考点】名词辨析

40.【答案】D

【解析】通过父亲的引导,他成为了一名优秀的农民。故选D。

【考点】名词辨析

第三部分阅读理解

第一节阅读下列短文

文章大意:本文是一篇应用文,主要是两个对污染问题进行自测的表格。

41.【答案】C

【解析】由第一个表格可知,A、B、D三项的污染分数分别是3,2,3;C项的分数是1,即污染最少的活动。故选C。

42.【答案】B

【解析】通过表格二中第二种情况可知,8~10分属于平均值。故选B。

43.【答案】B

【解析】通过第一个表格可知,Tom住在城市3分,乘地铁上班2分,每年坐一次飞机1分,每天用电15

小时3分,偶尔循环利用东西3分,共12分。故选B。

44.【答案】D

【解析】本篇文章通过两个表格测试一个人的“污染指数”,故“How Green Are You?”是最佳标题。故选D。

文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。Jack在滑雪时遇险,他利用从电视上所学的知识展开自救,最终脱险。有时候从电视中所学的知识也能救命。

45.【答案】A

【解析】由第一段最后一句“When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no sign of Jack.”可知,答案选A。

46.【答案】D

【解析】由第三段中的“he might die that night in the cold temperatures”及“He made a hole…inside it Jack was safe from the cold.”可知,在雪中挖洞保暖是最重要的决定。故选D。

47.【答案】C

【解析】由第四段中的“So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those.”可知,答案选C。48.【答案】A

【解析】通读全文可知,最先发生的事件是“Jack skied with his family.”,由此可排除B、C、D三项。故选A。

49.【答案】B

【解析】通读整篇文章可知,Jack是一个镇定的、聪明的孩子。故选B。

文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了害羞是一种普遍现象,分析了它的形成原因,并在最后给出了克服害羞的建议。

50.【答案】B

【解析】通读全文可知,本文介绍了害羞这一现象,分析了其形成原因,并提出了克服害羞的建议。故选B。

51.【答案】A

【解析】由画线词前的“these shy babies usually have shy parents”可知,这些害羞的婴儿的父母通常也很害羞,所以,画线词指“从父母身上继承而来的”。故选A。

52.【答案】C

【解析】由第三段第三句“They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters.”可知,66%的害羞的孩子们都有哥哥或姐姐。故选C。

53.【答案】B

【解析】综合分析第二、三、四段可知,造成害羞的因素有三点,即基因、家庭规模及出生地。故选B。

54.【答案】B

【解析】由最后一段中的“They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation.”可知,,答案选B。

55.【答案】A

【解析】综合分析本文可知,第一段提出问题,第二、三、四段并列介绍了问题形成的原因,第五段提出解决问题的方法,是“总分总”结构。故选A。

第二节

56.【答案】D

57.【答案】B

58.【答案】F

59.【答案】A

60.【答案】E

第Ⅱ卷

第四部分写作

第一节单词填空

61.【答案】advice

【解析】句意:我希望你能给我提供一些建议。应选advice,其为不可数名词。

62.【答案】anything

【解析】句意:我有非常严厉的父母,他们不希望让我自己做任何事。

63.【答案】angry

【解析】句意:他们为我可怜的学习成绩非常生气。

64.【答案】making

【解析】句意:我不知怎么让他们知道他们的压力正在使我在学校的表现更难做好。Is making现在进行时态,“正在使……”

65.【答案】always

【解析】句意:我在学校的朋友总是试图让我做我不喜欢的事情。Always常常,总是,一直,带有浓烈感情色彩。

66.【答案】decision(s)

【解析】我想自己做决定。Make decision做决定。

67.【答案】I

【解析】句意:我该怎么应对他们?how do I…

68.【答案】too

【解析】句意:我脸上还有很多粉刺。Too表示太,也,还,非常

69.【答案】that

【解析】句意:我这么紧张以至于我开始有睡眠问题。So…that…如此……以致于……

70.【答案】sleep

【解析】句意:我担心那么多以至于于我无法睡觉。

第二节单词拼写

71.【答案】girls

【解析】句意:早上好,孩子们,我们开始上课。此处应为女孩们,复数形式。

72.【答案】afraid

【解析】be afraid of害怕。故答案为afraid。

73.【答案】party

【解析】birthday party生日派对

74.【答案】flower

【解析】玫瑰是一种花

75.【答案】woke

【解析】wake sb. up为动词词组,意为“把某人叫醒”。根据yesterday morning以及后面的动词told可知时态为一般过去时。

76.【答案】hundred

【解析】句意:50加50等于100.故答案为hundred。

77.【答案】invented

【解析】句意:电话是在1876年由亚历山大.格拉汉姆?贝尔发明的……。由设空处前的was及其后的by 可知此处为被动语态,故答案为invented。

78.【答案】except

【解析】句意:所有的学生都在学校学习,除了生病在家的Tom。

79.【答案】Whose

【解析】mine是名词性物主代词,指代“我的包”。

80.【答案】divided

【解析】divide... into...把分成。根据and后的taught可知时态为一般过去时。

第三节书面表达

【答案】

Possible version 1

In my opinion, City A is the better place to spend my summer holiday. Although the temperature there is higher, the hotel is less comfortable, and even the food is not as delicious as that in City B, I still choose City A. The most important reason is that I can have a lot of things to do in City A. I can enjoy more beautiful scenery and do more activities. Besides, it takes us only two hours to fly there, which saves us a lot of time. I hope the holiday will be an unforgettable experience.

Possible version 2

In my opinion, City B is the better place to spend my summer holiday. Although it takes me two more hours to fly there on an airplane, and I don’t have many things to do. I still choose City B. The most important reason is that City B has better weather, not too hot or not too cold. Besides, the hotel there is more comfortable and the food is more delicious than that City A. All these make my holiday more relaxing. I hope the coming summer holiday will be an unforgettable experience.

【解析】本篇书面表达是一篇材料作文,要求考生根据表格中的信息写一篇短文来介绍要去度假的城市。首先,对两座城市进行全面的比较和分析利弊,然后表达自己的观点。需要注意的是,必须对表格中的全部信息进行比较,不能遗漏要点。

2010年杭州市中考英语真题试卷(含答案)

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