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学位英语知识点

学位英语知识点
学位英语知识点

第一部分:重点词汇

1. put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down 砍掉come down 下来、落下

slow down 减缓、放慢sit down 坐下write down 写下get down 下来,降落

2. after all 毕竟.终究after that 于是.然后day after day 日复一日地one after another 相继.挨次

soon after 不久以后the day after tomorrow 后天

3. come up with 找到、提出catch up with 赶上wake up 弄醒、醒来send up 发射open up 开设、开办grow up 长大pick up 拾起、捡起hands up 举手eat up 吃光clean up 打扫干净

give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事

4. arrive at/in + n. 到达get to +n. 到达reach + n. 到达arrive / get +adv. 到达

5. get…back 退还,送回去.取回give back 归还come back 回来

at the back of 在…的后面on the way (back)home 在回家路上

6. at least 至少at breakfast 早餐时at desk 在桌前at once立刻,马上at school 在上学

at the same time 同时at work 在工作be good at=do well in 擅长laugh at 嘲笑

not…at all 一点也不at first 起初at night 在晚上at noon 中午

at the a ge of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于

at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾

at the moment // now现在at the foot of 在…脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节

at any moment 任何时候at times(sometimes) 有时,偶尔at the d octor’s 在医务室be bad at不擅长

7. for example 例如for ever 永远be good for 对…有益be bad for 对…有害

for long=for a long time 长期for short 简称be short for 是…的简称TV is short for “television”

8. come true 实现come down 下来come from=be from 来自,出生于come in/into 进入,进来

come on 赶快come over 过来come along 走吧,过来,快点come and go 来来去去

come up 上来come out 出来,(花)开,(照片)冲洗出来

9. even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管

10. be pleased with 对…感到满意be covered with 被…覆盖be busy with忙于做某事

Be filled with 装满be satisfied with 对….满意deal with sth. 应对、处理finish with完成某事

be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事well done 干得好

11.be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of 害怕hear of 听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of course=certainly 当然可以plenty of= a lot of 许多

11. by the way 顺便说by oneself 单独,独自by the end of 到…为至by the time (引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one 依次by air / plane 乘飞机by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车

catch a bus 赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去

12. do / try one’s best 尽力do one’s homework 做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping 购物

do the cooking 烹饪do some cleaning 打扫do the / some washing 洗衣服do sport 做运动

13. early in the morning 一大早in the early spring 初春in my early days 我幼年时期

14. make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to 靠近(某地)

give birth to 生(孩子)lose to sb 输给sb .

15. either…or… 或者…或者…on either side of the street 街道任何一边

on each side of the street 街道每一边on both sides of the street 街道两边

16. keep doing sth. 不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行) practise doing sth. 练习做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事finish doing sth. 做完某事

go on doing sth. 继续做某事(同一件事)

17. go on to do sth. 接着做某事(另一事)go straight along 沿着…一直往前走go down 下降

go for a walk 散步go over 复习go shopping 买东西go to the cinema 去看电影

go well 进展顺利go off to 动身前往go out 外出go to work 去上班go up 上升

18. think about 考虑think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over 仔细考虑

think out 想出talk about 谈论worry about 担心How / What about…?…怎么样?

19. borrow…from … 从…借…lend…to… 把…借给…from door to door 挨家挨户

from time to time 时时from now on 从今以后from then on 从那以后

be different from 与…不同learn…from… 向…学习

20. get dressed 穿衣get into 进入get / be lost 丢失get off / on下/ 上车

get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好get out of 从…出来get ready for +n. 为…做准备

get ready to do sth. 准备做某事get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡be asleep 睡着

get warm 变暧get well 康复get a chance 有机会、得到机会

21. look for 寻找wait for 等候look after=take care of 照看look like 看起来像

look over 检查,复习look out 小心,从里向外看look the same 看起来一样

look up 向上看,查单词look around 环视look forward to 期望look through 温习,检查

22. set off 出发、动身put off 推迟keep off 避开、不靠近…drop off 放下(某物)

turn off 关jump off 跳离take off 脱(衣),(飞机)起飞

23. half a kilo 半千克half an hour 半小时in half 分成两半half of the day 半天

24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操do morning exercises 做早操take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼an exercise book 练习本

25. take part in 参加hand in 上交in hospital 住院in surprise 吃惊地in the sun 在阳光下

in trouble 处于困境in a minute / moment马上

26. leave for… 动身去某地

27. feed on 以…为主食live on 继续活着base on 以…为根据carry on 坚持、继续下去

and so on 等等on the other hand 另一方面on foot 步行

28. be famous for 以..著名be excited about +n./V-ing 对…感到兴奋be interested in 对…感兴趣

be born 出生be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth. 忙于…be amazed at 对..感到惊讶

29. move away 移开move to (搬)移到30. search the Internet 上网

31. make sure 确信make a dialogue 编对话make a mistake 犯错误by mistake 由于疏忽

make a noise 吵闹make faces 做鬼脸

make friends (with) 和..交朋友make room for 给..让地方make tea 沏茶

make money 赚钱make a decision 作出决定

32. used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事

33. leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”

34. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

decide to do sth. 决定做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

35. hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 听见某人做某事

36. help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事with one’s help 在某人的帮助下

with pleasure 乐意

37. the summer holiday(s)vocation 暑假the winter holiday(s)/vocation 寒假

38. step into 走进pour into 倒入…put….into 翻译成divide into分成translate into翻译成

39. in the first 第一for the first time 第一次at first 起初a firs t language 母语first of all 首先

40. leave a message for sb. 给某人留条give / take sb. a message 给某人捎口信

41. take photos / pictures 照像take away 拿走take out 取出work out 算出

take care 当心take medicine 服药take one’s temperature 量体温

take one’s time 别着急take a walk 散步take place 发生

42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学learn by heart 背熟

43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半

44. have a try 尝试,努力try out 尝试、试验find out 找出,查明

have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得开心have a (bad) cold (重)感冒

have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/比赛have sports 进行体育活动

have nothing / sth. to do with 与..无(有)关have no idea 不知道have (one’s) medicine 服药

45. offer sb sth. 给某人提供某物46. win first prize 获一等奖

47. all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界

48. all kinds of 各种各样的

49. neither… nor 既不…也不….

50. not only … but also … 不但…而且both… and ……和…都

51. the more , the better 越多越好52. all one’s life 一生

53. as soon as 一…就…as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也

as much as 至多as little as 至少regard …as 把…当作…as if 好像

54. no matter 无论…

55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直

56. so far 到目前为止or so大约

57. another two hours (=two more hours ) 又(再) 2个小时

58. three times a week 一周三次

59. the number of… 的数量a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 许多

60. less than少于, less and less 越来越少

61. …is another way of saying… 什么是..的另一说法Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.

62. not…until… 直到…才…

63. be like 像feel like +n./V-ing 想要like best 最喜欢, would like to 想要

64. the 24 hour clock 24 小时制65. wash away 冲走run away 逃跑take away 带走

66. before long 不久long before / ago 很久以前for long =for a long time 长期

no longer = not. .any longer 不再

67. more or less = about 或多或少,大约more than = over 多于,超过

68. every year 每年every four years 每隔四年

every other day 每隔一天everyday English / life 日常英语/生活

69. next to 紧挨着next door 隔壁,邻居next year 明年next time 下次

70. receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信

71. on show = on display 展览72.be filled with / be full of 充满…

73. thank to =because of 由于

74. some day =one day (将来)某一天all day 终日day and night 日日夜夜in a day or two 一两天内

in the old days 从前,旧社会from day to day (day after day) 日复一日

the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天Tree Planting Day 植树节

Women’s Day 妇女节

75. keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth. 防止(阻止)…做某事stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事

stop doing sth. 停止做某事

76. nice and +adj. = very +adj. 很,非常

77. a place (places) of interest 名胜

78. three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特网上四分之三的信息two thirds of the books 三分之二的书

79. credit card 信用卡

80. the increasing population 增长着的人口

81. a path of travel 旅行路线

82. point at / to 指向

83. by sea = by ship 乘船by the sea = on the sea 在海边at sea在海上

84. set one’s mind to do sth. 一心想做某事

85. multiply…by… 乘以…

86. See you! 再见You see. 你知道,你明白,你瞧Let me see. 让我想想

see sb. off 给某人送行see a / the doctor 看病see sb . do / doing sth. 看见某人做某事

87. some…others 一些(人,物)…其他(人,物)one…another 一个..另一个(三者或以上)

one…the other 一个…另一个(总数二个) each other彼此

88. be worn out 穿旧,磨坏check out 核实,检查write out 写出take sth. out of 从…拿出/取出某物

89. in this way 用这种方法in a few year’s time 几年以后in space 在太空

in and out of class 在课内课外in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分钟里

in the second half 在下半场later in one’s life 在某人后半身in the air 在空中in the open air 在户外

90. give sb. an injection给某人打针, get an injection打针

91. have been to 去过某地have gone to 到某地去了

92. here + be+ 名词+ for+某人( Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信.)

93. be far behind +某人(He is far behind others. 他落后于别人)

94. one of + adj. 最高级+复数名词

95. take +某物+with +某人(You’d better take an umbrella with you. 你最好带上雨伞)

96. prefer to= like…better than 宁愿,更喜欢

prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事).

Would / should 等情态动词+ prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事)

prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词(v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球) prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式,

(I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里, 而不愿乘车)

prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)

97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.)

人+ spend + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机)

人+ pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.)

It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there bybus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟)

物sth+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典)

98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)

99. mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?)

mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)

100. what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn Englis h?)

101. need + 名词(v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.

This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)

102. “be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.)

“be used as+名词”, 被作为…使用(English is used as the first language in none of these countries. )

“be used by+动作执行者”, 被…使用,

103. be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的)

be made from由…制成(This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的)

be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人, “由谁制造的” (Th is kite is made byKate . )

104. more developed countries发达国家, less developed countries不发达国家,

developing countries发展中国家

105. be worth + money (V-ing),值…钱.值得做…

This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well worth reading.

worth reading.这本书很值得一读.

106. the Summer Palace 颐和园Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场the Palace Museum 故宫

the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂the Temple of Heaven天坛the Great Green Wall 绿色长城Peking

Opera 京剧PLA 中国人民解放军PRC 中华人民共和国the Party 中国共产党the League 共青团The Forbidden City紫禁城军事博物馆the Military Museum the Palace Museum故宫

107. a digital camera 数字照相机a doctor for animals = an animal doctor 动物医生

108. so + 形/副+that 从句

(The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter .这地方太冷,冬天什么都不长)

so + many / few+ 复数名词+that从句

(He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本)

so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句

(She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.)

so+ 形容词+a / an +单数名词+that从句

(This is so good a book that all of us like reading it )

such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ at从句

(This is such an interesting story that all of us like it)

such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句(It is such fine weather today that many childrenare playing outside)

109. tell sb about sth.告诉某人关于某事, tell sb+从句, tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事

tell a lie说谎, tell a story讲故事, thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你… too + adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能, toomuch(修饰名词)太多,过分, much too(修饰adj./adv.)太

110. hope / wish+不定式(或从句), wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思?

一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词

afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事

arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事

beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事

choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事

demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事

expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事

help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事

learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事

offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事

prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事

promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事

注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:

aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事

long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事

二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词

advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事

allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事

bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事

beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事

cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事

command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事

elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事

encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事

forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事

force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事

get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事

hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事

help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事

intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事

invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事

leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事

like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事

mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事

need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事

oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事

order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事

prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事

request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事

remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事

teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事

tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事

train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事

trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事

want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事

warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事

wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事

注:不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型:

汉语说:“害怕某人做某事”,但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。

汉语说:“原谅某人做某事”,但英语不说excuse [forgive] sb. to do sth.。汉语说:“拒绝某人做某事”,但英语不说refuse sb. to do sth.。

汉语说:“惩罚某人做某事”,但英语不说punish sb. to do sth.。

汉语说:“建议某人做某事”,但英语不说suggest [propose] sb. to do sth.。汉语说:“赞成某人做某事”,但英语不说approve sb. to do sth.。

汉语说:“通知某人做某事”,但英语不说inform sb. to do sth.。

汉语说:“欢迎某人做某事”,但英语不说welcome sb. to do sth.。

汉语说:“坚持某人做某事”,但英语不说insist [persist] sb. to do sth.。

汉语说:“希望某人做某事”,但英语不说hope sb. to do sth.。

汉语说:“安排某人做某事”,但英语不说arrange sb. to do sth.。

汉语说:“要求某人做某事”,但英语不说demand sb. to do sth.。

汉语说:“感谢某人做某事”,但英语不说thank sb. to do sth.。

汉语说:“祝贺某人做某事”,但英语不说congratulate sb. to do sth.。

汉语说:“阻止某人做某事”,但英语不说prevent sb. to do sth.。

要表示以上意思,可换用其他表达:

汉语的“原谅某人做某事”,英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。

汉语的“希望某人做某事”,英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。

汉语的“建议某人做某事”,英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。

汉语的“安排某人做某事”,英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。

汉语的“要求某人做某事”,英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。

汉语的“感谢某人做某事”,英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。

汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”,英语可说成congratulate sb. on doing sth.。

汉语的“阻止某人做某事”,英语可说成prevent sb. from doing sth.。

三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词

admit doing sth. 承认做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事

allow doing sth. 允许做某事appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事

avoid doing sth. 避免做某事consider doing sth. 考虑做某事

delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事

discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事

enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事

excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事

finish doing sth. 完成做某事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事

forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事

imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事

mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事

miss doing sth. 错过做某事pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事

permit doing sth. 允许做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事

prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事

put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 report doing sth. 报告做某事

risk doing sth. 冒险做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事

suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 understand doing sth. 理解做某事

四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词

bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事 catch sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事

discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事

find sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事 get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事

have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事

keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事

look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事 notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事

observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事 send sb. doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事

set sb. doing sth. 使(引起)某人做某事start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事

stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 watch sb. doing sth. 观五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事 have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事

listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事 look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事

make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事

observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事

watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事

察某人做某事

六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词

like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事

love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事

hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事

prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事

begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事

start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事

continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事

can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事

bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事

intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事

attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事

cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事

七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词

(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事 remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事

(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事

(3) regret to do sth. 后悔(遗憾)要做某事 regret doing sth. 后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事

(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事 try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果

(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事

(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事can’t help do ing sth. 禁不住做某事

(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事 go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事

注:stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同,前者指停下来去做某事,后者指停止正在做的事,但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语,是目的状语。

八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词

(1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词

award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人

bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人

hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人

lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人

mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人

offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人

owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物

pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人

pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物(钱)

post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人

read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听

return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人

send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人

sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人

serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人

show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看

take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人

teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物

tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况

throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人

write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信

(2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词

book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物

buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物

choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物

cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物

draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物

fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物

find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物

fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物

get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物

make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物

order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物

pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物

prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物

save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物

sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物(歌)

spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物

steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物

注:有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,既可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for引出间接宾语,含义相同,如bring,play等:

Bring me today’s paper. = Bring today’s paper to *for+ me. 把今天的报纸拿给我。

He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for [to] us. 他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。

有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,即可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for引出间接宾语,含义不同,如leave等:

They left me no food. = They left no food for me. 他们没给我留一点食物。

My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me.

我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。

而有的动词后接双宾语时,既不能用介词to引出间接宾语,也不能用介词for引出间接宾语,如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等:

He allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子的钱太多。

He asked me some questions. 他问了我一些问题。

This caused me much trouble. 着给我带来了许多麻烦。

He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了5美元。

His mistake cost him his job. 他的错误让他丢了工作。

I envy you your good luck. 我羡慕你的好运。

They forgave him his rudeness. 他们原谅了他的鲁莽。

He refused her nothing. 她要什么就给什么。

九、可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的8个常见动词

accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事(罪),指责某人做某事

cheat sb. fo sth. 骗取某人某物

cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病,改掉某人的坏习惯

inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情况(事)

remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情况(事)

rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物

rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某东西

warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情况

十、可用于“动词+sb+for doing sth”的8个常见动词

blame sb. for doing sth. 指责某人做某事

criticize sb. for doing sth. 批评某人做某事

forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事

excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事

pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事

punish sb. for doing sth. 惩罚某人做某事

scold sb. for doing sth. 指责(责备)某人做某事

thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事

十一、可用于“动词+sb+into doing sth”的9个常见动词

cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事trick sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事

food sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事

argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事talk sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事

terrify sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事frighten sb. into doing sth. 吓唬某人做某事persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事

十二、容易误用作及物动词的9个不及物动词

误:deal a problem 正:deal with a problem 处理问题

误:depend sb. 正:depend on sb. 依靠(依赖)某人

误:insist doing sth. 正:insist on doing sth. 坚持要做某事

误:knock the door 正:knock on [at] the door 敲门

误:operate sb. 正:operate on sb. 为某人做手术

误:participate sth. 正:participate in sth. 参加某事

误:refer sth. 正:refer to sth. 查阅(参考)某物

误:rely sb. / sth. 正:rely on sb. / sth. 依靠(依赖)某人(某物

误:reply a letter 正:reply to a letter 回信

注:在某些其他用法中,以上有的动词也可能及物,如insist, reply等动词后可接宾语从句,operate表示“操作”、“管理”等时则及物。

十三、容易误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词

误:serve for sb. 正:serve sb. 为某人服务

误:marry with sb. 正:marry sb. 与某人结婚

误:discuss about sth. 正:discuss sth. 讨论某事

误:mention about sth. 正:mention sth. 提到某事

误:enter into a room 正:enter a room 进入房间

误:contact with sb. 正:contact sb. 与某人联系

误:equal to sth. 正:equal sth. 等于某物

误:ring to sb. 正:ring sb. 给某人打电话

注:有个别词在用于其他意义时,可以是不及物的,如enter into可以表示开始进入或从事某一状态或活动,或用于较抽象的概念。如:

The country entered into a state of war. 这个国家进入战争状态。

I can enter into your feelings at the loss of your father. 我理解你失去父亲后的心情。

The two old men entered into a long conversation. 两位老人开始长谈起来。

十四、17个常用“be+形容词+about”结构

be angry about 为……生气be anxious about 为……担忧

be careful about 当心…… be certain about 确信……

be curious about 对……好奇 be disappointed about 对……失望

be excited about 对……感到兴奋be glad about 对……感到高兴

be happy about 为……感到高兴 be hopeful about 对……抱有希望

be mad about 对……入迷be nervous about 为……感到不安

be particular about 对……讲究 be sad about 为……而难过

be serious about 对……认真be sure about 对……有把握

be worried about 为……担忧

十五、10个常用“be+形容词+at”结构

be angry at 为……生气 be bad at 不善于……

be clever at 擅长于……be disappointed at 对……失望

be expert at 在……方面是内行 be good at 善于……

be mad at 对……发怒 be quick at 在……方面敏捷

be skilful at 在……方面熟练 be slow at 在……方面迟钝

十六、18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构

be anxious for 渴望 be bad for 对……有害,对……不利

be bound for 前往 be celebrated for 以……出名

be convenient for 对……方便,在……附近 be eager for渴望

be famous for 因……闻名 be fit for 合适,适合

be good for 对……有益(方便)be grateful for 感谢

be hungry for 渴望得到 be late for 迟到

be necessary for 对……有必要 be ready for 为……准备好

be sorry for 因……抱歉 be suitable for 对……合适(适宜)

be thankful for 因……而感激 be well-known for以……出名

十七、6个常用“be+形容词+from”结构

be absent from 缺席,不在be different from 与……不同

be far from 离……远,远远不 be free from 没有,免受

be safe from 没有……的危险 be tired from 因……而疲劳

十八、13个常用“be+形容词+in”结构

be concerned in 与……有关be disappointed in 对(某人)感到失望be engaged in 从事于,忙于 be experienced in 在……方面有经验

be expert in 在……方面是行家 be fortunate in 在……方面幸运

be honest in 在……方面诚实 be interested in 对……感兴趣

be lack in 缺乏 be rich in 富于,在……方面富有

be skilful in 擅长于 be successful in 在……方面成功

be weak in 在……方面不行

十九、18个常用“be+形容词+of”结构

be afraid of 害怕 be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧

be aware of 意识到,知道be capable of 能够,可以

be careful of 小心,留心be certain of 确信,对……有把握

be fond of 喜欢 be free of 没有,摆脱

be full of 充满 be glad of 为……而高兴

be nervous of 害怕 be proud of 为……自豪

be short of 缺乏 be shy of 不好意思

be sick of 对……厌倦 be sure of 肯定,有把握

be tired of 对……厌烦 be worthy of 只得,配得上

二十、20个常用“be+形容词+to”结构

be accustomed to 习惯于be blind to 对……视而不见

be close to 靠近,接近 be cruel to 对……残酷,对……无情

be devoted to 献身,专心于be equal to 等于,能胜任

be familiar to 为(某人)所熟悉 be harmful to 对……有危害

be important to 对……重要p; be open to 对……开放,易受到

be opposed to 反对,不赞成be opposite to 在……对面,和……相反be polite to 对……有礼貌be related to 与……有关(是亲戚)

be respectful to 尊敬be rude to 对……无礼

be similar to 与……相似be true to 忠实于,信守

be used to 习惯于 be useful to 对……有用

二十一、16个常用“be+形容词+with”结构

be angry with 对(某人)生气 be bored with 对……厌烦

be busy with 忙于 be careful with 小心

be concerned with 关于,与……有关 be content with 以……为满足

be delighted with 对……感到高兴 be disappointed with 对(某人)失望be familiar with 熟悉,精通be honest with 对(某人)真诚

be ill with 患……病 be patient with 对(某人)有耐心

be pleased with 对……满意(高兴) be popular with 受……欢迎

be satisfied with 对……满意 be strict with 对(某人)严格

二十二、24个常用“in+其他词+of”结构

in advance of 在……前面 in aid of 帮助

in behalf of 为了,为了……的利益 in case of 如果,万一,以防

in celebration of 庆祝 in charge of 负责,管理

in commemoration of 纪念,庆祝 in defence of 保卫

in explanation of 解释 in face of 面对

in favour of 赞成,主张 in front of 在……前面

in honor of 纪念,祝贺,欢迎 in memory of 纪念

in need of 需要 in place of 代替

in possession of 拥有 in praise of 称赞

in respect of 关于,就……而言 in search of 寻找,搜找

in sight of 看得见,在看见……的地方 in spite of 虽然,尽管

in support of 为了支持(拥护)…… in view of 鉴于,考虑到

注:同时注意一下相似结构:

in exchange for 作为对……的交换 in preparation for 为……作准备

in return for 作为……的报答 in reward for 作为……的报酬

in addition to 加之,除……之外 in answer to 回答,响应

in contrast to [with] 与……形成对比 in opposition to 与……相反,反对

in reply to 作为对……的回答(答复)in response to 回答,响应

in [with] reference to 关于 in [with] regard to 关于

二十三、27个带to doing sth.的常用结构

1.动词+介词to+动名词

(1) admit to doing sth. 承认做了某事

(2) apply to doing sth. 适用于做某事

(3) object to doing sth. 反对做某事

(4) see to doing sth. 负责做某事

(5) stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事

(6) take to doing sth. 喜欢上做某事,逐渐习惯做某事

2.动词+宾语+介词to+动名词

(1) apply oneself to doing sth. 专心致力于做某事

(2) devote sth. to doing sth. 把……献给做某事

(3) devote oneself to doing sth. 献身于做某事

(4) limit sth. to doing sth. 把……限制在做某事的范围内

(5) reduce sb. to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事

3.动词+名词+介词to+动名词

(1) give one’s life to doing sth. 献身于做某事

(2) give one’s mind to doing sth. 专心做某事

(3) have a dislike to doing sth. 厌恶做某事

(4) have an eye to doing sth. 注意做某事

(5) have an objection to doing sth. 反对(反感)做某事

(6) pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事

(7) set one’s mind to doing sth. 决心做某事

4.be+形容词+介词to+动名词

(1) be equal to doing sth. 等于做某事,能胜任做某事

(2) be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事

(3) be opposed to doing sth. 反对做某事

(4) be reduced to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事

(5) be devoted to doing sth. 把时间(钱,精力等)献给做某事

(6) be limited to doing sth. 把……限制在做某事的范围内

5.其他结构+介词to+动名词

(1) get down to doing sth. 开始做某事,认真处理某事

(2) look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事

(3) What do you say to doing sth? 你认为做某事如何?

1.remind sb. of 提醒某人…,使某人向想起

2. in good repair(=in good condition) 处于良好状态be under repair 在修理中

3. reply to 答复,回答

4.be familiar with 熟悉,了解be familiar to

5. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于

6. in addition (=besides) 此外,又in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than) 除…外

7. in advance 预告,事先

8. take advantage of利用9. agree with 赞同(某人意见)agree to 同意

10. ahead of time 提前38. above all (=especially)尤其是,最重要的。

39. in all ( altogether) 总共,总计40. after all 毕竟,到底41.(not) at all 一点也不45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安;46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉

47.apply for 申请

第二部分倒装句

倒装句的定义:倒装句是一种语法手段,用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。倒装句有两种:完全倒装和部分倒装.

一:完全倒装

1) 完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前(是整个谓语动词,而非助动词)。

例如:1:The teacher came in and the class began.(没有倒装)

In came the teacher and the class began.

(老师走了进来,然后开始上课。)

2):当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时,句子须倒装。例如:

1. Round the corner walked a large policeman.

2. Under the table was lying a half-conscious young man.

1) 在here, there引出的倒装句中,当主语是普通名词时用完全倒装句,但当主语是代词时,就要用部分倒装句。

例:Here comes the postman!(邮递员终于来了!注意实意谓语动词位于主语之前。)

Here we are.(我们到了。注意系动词位于主语代词之后。)

二:部分倒装解析

1) 部分倒装即只把谓语的一部分(如助动词、情态动词等)放到主语前,或把句子的强调成分提前。

Nor did he let the disease stop him from living the kind of life he has always dreamt about(疾病没有使他放弃过上梦想中的生活)

2) 以否定词开头的句子要求部分倒装。注意下列句子中助动词或情态动词提前、甚至补充助动词的用法:例:Not until yesterday did little John change his mind.(小约翰直到昨天才改变了主意。) In no country other than Britain, it had been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.(据说除了英国世界上没有哪个国家能让人在一天中感受到四季变化)

3) 以否定副词开头并加状语放在句首的句子要求部分倒装。这些否定副词有barely, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely…… when, never, no sooner…… than, rarely, no more, not nearly, not only等以及only。Only in the country can you lear n the “true English”.

4)一些如scarcely……when, no sooner ……than, hardly……when引导的主从复合句主句要求使用过去完成式。注意:在部分倒装句中,只有助动词、情态动词或连系动词to be可以置于主语之前,其它部分都要置于主语之后。

5)此外,一些介词+no+名词的结构中需要用部分倒装,这些结构包括at no time; by no means; by no manner of means; for no reason; in no case; in/under no circumstances; in no sense; in no way; on no account; on no consideration; at no point例如Under no circumstances should you lend Paul any money. 注意:

a) 如果含有从句时,只要求主句倒装:例:Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.(只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。)

b) 如果上述否定副词出现在强调句型中的前半部分,不用倒装:

It was not until he went abroad that he knew the truth of the fact.

(直到他出国以后才了解到事实真相。)

c) 如果hardly, scarcely后面接的是any, ever, at all时,意义类似almost no/ not/ never(几乎不、从不),则无须倒装。

Hardly any people invited went there.

(几乎没有什么受到邀请的人去那里了。)

6) 由no matter how, however和how引导的状语从句要求部分倒装,因为形容词或副词通常紧跟在这三个引导词后面,然后才是主语和谓语,形成形式上的部分倒装句:

I know nothing about this river, neither how long, how wide nor how deep it is.(我一点也不了解这条河,不知道它有多长,多宽或多深。)

7) 由as引导的部分倒装句:

a) 当as作为比较意义时,即用于as + adj./ adv. + as结构中时,如果把第一个as省略掉,就形成部分倒装句。

Cautious as the rest of her family (was) , she didn't seem willing to give an immediate reply to my question.

(正如她家里人一样谨慎小心,她似乎不愿意立即回答我的问题。)

She charged the stairs, quick as a rabbit (ran).

(她跑上楼去,跑得象兔子那么快!)

b) 当as引导让步状语时,和although, though一样,当用作“尽管”之义时,可以用于部分倒装句。

Hard as he worked, he did not pass the exam.

(虽然他很用功,但他还是没及格)

c) 表示原因时,为了强调起见,也可以倒装。

Tired as he was, we decided not to disturb him.

(因为他太累了,我们决定不打扰他。)

d) 等于so时,意义是“也,也是”

She worked hard, so/ as did her husband.

(她工作很努力,她的丈夫工作也很努力。)

so, neither, nor倒装

除了构成上述倒装句以外,还可以取代上文出现的名词、形容词甚至整句话,构成完全倒装句或部分倒装句。但这两种倒装的意义不同。

a) 当so表示“也,相同,那样”时,通常表示对前一句肯定句的赞同、一致内容,要求使用完全倒装句:

He promised to finish my homework, so did I.

b) so /such ……that句型可以构成部分倒装句,表示强调so /such和that之间的部分:

例:So selfish was she that everyone avoid talking with her.

c)也存在such+be+主语的情况用以强调,例如Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man of great achievements.(阿尔伯特?爱因斯坦是一个有伟大成就的普通人)

d) neither和nor共有4种倒装形式,其含义分别为:

1) 完全倒装时:表示"也不",和上文a)用法正好相反,表示对前一句否定句的赞同或一致内容。

例:You don't know what to do now, neither/ nor do I .(你不知道现在该做什么,我也不知道。)

在“there be”(或there + appear to be,come,exist, happen to be, lie, live, occur, remain, seem, seem to be, stand, used to be) 雪结构中,倒装形式为完全倒装。

There were many students in the reading room in this evening.

今晚阅览室里有许多学生。

There is a TV set, a stereo system and a number of chairs in the sitting room.

客厅里有一台电视机,一套组合音响和一些椅子。

here,there,now,then等引起的倒装

在以here,there,now,then等简短副词引起的句子中(前三个须用一般现在时),动词往往是be,come,go 等时,这类句子大多带有引起注意的含义。如:

Here comes the bus.

公共汽车来了。

Here is the letter you have been looking forward to.

你久盼的信在这儿。

但要注意:如果主语是人称代词,则不用倒装。如:

Here they are. 他们在这儿。

8)省略if的非真实条件状语从句中的倒装

虚拟结构中的条件从句省去if时,were, had, should须移至主语之前。如:

Had you worked harder at college, you would have got better job.

如果你在大学期间读书用功些,现在就会找到一份更好的工作。

Were he better qualified, he would apply for the position.

要是他的条件再好些,他就申请这个职位。

9)否定词位于句首时引起的倒装

(1). never,seldom,hardly,little,few等引起的倒装

否定词never,seldom,rarely,hardly,barely,scarcely,little,few等位于句首时所引起的倒装句通常为部分倒装形式,如果谓语动词为be的一般现在时或一般过去时,则为完全倒装形式。如:

Never shall I forget the days when you were with us.

我很少有时间去看电影。

(2). nowhere,no longer,no more等引起的倒装

nowhere(无处),no longer(不再),no more(也不)等否定词位于句首时所引起的倒装句通常为部分倒装形式,如果谓语动词为be的一般现在时或一般过去时,则为完全倒装形式:

No longer was he in charge of this work.

他不再负责这项工作了。

(3). not until,not a,not in the least等引起的倒装

not until(直到……才),not a(一个……也没有),not in the least(一点儿也不),not for a minute/moment(一点儿也不)等位于句首时,通常引起倒装(not a之后的名词作主语时除外),其形式通常为部分倒装形式,如果谓语动词为be的一般现在时或一般过去时,则为完全倒装形式。如:

Not until all the demands had been turned down did the workers decide to go on strike.

一直到所有的要求遭到拒绝之后,工人们才决定罢工。

Not once did he talk to me.

他一次也没有和我谈过。

(4). under no circumstances,by no means,in no way等引起的倒装

in/under no circumstances(无论如何不),by no means (决不),in no case (无论如何不),in no way (决不),on no account (决不可),on no condition(决不)等短语位于句首时所引起的倒装句通常为部分倒装形式,如果谓语动词为be的一般现在时或一般过去时,则为完全倒装形式。如:

In no case must force be resorted to.

决不准许诉诸武力。

By no means is it true that all English people know their own language well.

并非所有的英国人都通晓本国语。

关联连词位于句首时引起的倒装

(1). not only...but also引起的倒装

not only...but also位于句首所引起的倒装句为部分倒装形式,如果谓语动词为be的一般现在时形式或一般过去时形式,则为完全倒装形式。如:Not only should we not be afraid of difficulties, but also we should try our best to overcome them.

我们不仅应该不怕困难,而且应该尽最大努力去克服它们。

(2). neither...nor引起的倒装

neither...nor位于句首引起的倒装句为部分倒装形式,如果谓语动词为be的一般现在时或一般过去时,则为完全倒装形式。如:

Neither Peter wanted the responsibility,nor did his wife.

彼得不想担此责任,他妻子也不想担此责任。

(3). hardly...when/no sooner...than引起的倒装

hardly/scarcely/barely...when

sooner...than位于句首所引起的倒装句为部分倒装形式,如果谓语动词为be的一般现在时或一般过去时,则为完全倒装形式。如:

Hardly had he arrived when/No sooner had he arrived than he was asked to leave again.

他刚到就又被请走了。

(4). so...that引起的倒装

so...that位于句首所引起的倒装句为部分倒装形式,如果谓语动词为be的一般现在时或一般过去时,则为完全倒装形式。如:

So angry was he (He so angry) that he couldn’t speak.

他如此愤怒,以致说不出话来。

(5). such...that引起的倒装

such...that位于句首所引起的倒装句为部分倒装形式,如果谓语动词为be的一般现在时或一般过去时,则为完全倒装形式。如:

Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken.

爆炸的威力如此之大,以致所有的窗户都被震破了。

6only引起的倒装

当副词only位于句首并修饰状语或宾语时,引起句子的倒装,其形式通常为部分倒装,如果谓语动词为be的一般现在时或一般过去时,则为完全倒装。如:

Only in this way can you solve this problem.

只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。

Only yesterday did I finish this the book.

到昨天我才读完那本书。

7.状语从句中的倒装

(1).让步状语从句中的倒装

as引导的让步状语从句中的倒装:

在as引导的让步状语从句中,位于句首的可以是形容词、名词、副词,还可以是谓语动词的一部分,从而形成从句的部分倒装。如:

Tires as he was, he continued the work.

虽然他累了,但是仍然继续工作。

8.the more...,the more...结构中的倒装

在以the more...,the more...引导的倒装结构中,采用部分倒装;如果主句的主语较长,可将谓语动词置于主语之前,形成完全倒装。如:

The more books you read(宾语提前),the wider your knowledge is(表语提前).

书读得越多,知识就越渊博。

倒装句练习题精选

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初二英语知识点总结: (一) 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。 be going to do (动词原形)结构:表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如:It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法: 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain? You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下: 一般疑问句构成: (1)will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday? (2)there be 结构的一般疑问句:Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t 否定句构成:will + not (won’t)+do Sarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成: 特殊疑问词+will+主语+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday? 根据例句,用will改写下列各句 例:I don’t feel well today. (be better tomorrow) I’ll be better tomorrow. 1. Gina has six classes today. (have a lot of homework tonight) _____________________________ 2. I’m tired now. (sleep later) _____________________________ 3. My parents need a new car. (buy one soon) _____________________________ 4. We can’t leave right now. (leave a little later) _____________________________ 5. The weather is awful today. (be better tomorrow) _____________________________ 答案:1. She’ll have a lot of homework tonight. 2. I’ll sleep later. 3. They’ll buy one soon. 4. We’ll leave a little later. 5. Maybe it’ll be better tomorrow. (二)should的用法:

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第4讲:副词 第5讲:动词 第6讲:不定式 第7讲介词 第8讲:连词 第9讲:时态一 第10讲:时态(二) 第11讲:动词语态 第12讲:句子种类(一) 第13讲:句子的种类(二) 讲:宾语从句14第 第15讲:状语从句There be句型与中考试题第17讲ABC 被动语态复习第18讲 【初中英语词组总结】1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 (比较级and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)

4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道,伴随……eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 14 at the beginning of …………的起初;……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信 18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够…… 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕……

人教版九年级全册英语重点语法知识点复习提纲

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初三英语知识要点

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小学英语知识点汇总

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原版剑桥少儿英语知识三级(重点单词、句型)九天轻松复习.doc

剑桥少儿英语三级(重点单词、句型)九天轻松复习 Day1 名词 subject科目dictionary词典;字典Maths数学postcard明信片 Science科学newspaper报纸 Geography 地理学magazine 杂志 History历史envelope信封 Art美术letter信件 Chinese汉语diary日记 exam考试 language语言 card卡片 动词 agree同意 hate讨厌;厌恶 arrive到达decide 决定 believe相信 race 赛跑 comb梳头 remember 记住 end结束push推;拽;扯 guess猜测pull拉; happen发生 其他词 across横过;在对面;穿过 since自从、、、、时候through穿过;通过if如果;假如 during在、、、、期间before在、、、、、以前over以上,多于;在、、、、上方ever曾经 until直到、、、、、为止else另外;其他;别的重点句型 1、What`s your favourite subject?你最喜欢的科目是什么? My favourite subject is English.我最喜欢的科目是英语。 2、What classes do you have ?你都有什么课程? I have English classes and Chinese classes.我有英语和语文课。 3、When is your first class ?你的第一节课什么时候上? It`s from 8:00 to 8:45 a.m.上午8:00上到8:45。 4、Which subject is easy for you ?哪一门课程对你来说容易学? Art is easy for me .美术课对我而言很容易。 5、What can you do in Art class?你在美术课上可以干什么? I can learn how to draw better.我可以学习如何画得更好。 6、Who teaches you English ?谁教你们英语? Mrs. Wang teaches us English.王老师教我们英语。

英语知识点总结

英语知识点总结 为了英语而加油吧!加油! 1.discription introduction explanation expression information knowledge --------常考的不可数名词 2.have a good knowledge of。。。。。熟知。。。。 3. 方法: with this method in this way by means(单复数同形) one means / two means 4. 区分: previous以前的,从前的precious宝贵的,珍贵的 5.He is fluent in speaking English = He speaks English fluently 6.assist sb.in (doing) sth.(在写作中应用)在某方面帮助某人 7. 虚拟语气在条件状语从句中 的用法。 条件从句If 从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式 现在过去时(were)Would/could/should/ might +V. (原) 过去过去完成时 1.过去时 未来 2.should+V. 3. were to do Would/could/should/ might+ have+p.p. would/could/should/ might +V. (原) 8.take/follow one’s advice听从某人的意见 9.formal---informal正式的normal---abnormal正常的 10.辨析 : ①energy 能量,能源,精力 ②force武力和暴力,军事力量by force依靠军事力量 ③power权力(人手中所握的)power station核电站 ④s trength 力气 11.辨析 : ①product (可)工农业产品(加工过的),任何脑力劳动所创造的产 品②produce (不)农业产品,绿色产品(没加工过的) ③production 产量(不)文学作品(可) ④p roductivity (不)生产力,生产率 12. in the distance在远处at/from a distance隔开一段距离

英语三级重点语法要点

英语三级语法重难点讲解内容 语法题型分析与解题技巧 语法结构 语法结构部分包括选择题和填空题两部分,Section A为选择题,要求考生从每题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,每题0.5分;Section B为填空题,要求考生用所给的词的适当形式填空,每题1分。 1.主谓一致 在主谓一致部分主要分析名词作主语、限定词加名词做主语、连词加名词做主语、数词、量词和动名词、不定式、从句等做主语。 主要解题技巧:1. 认真阅读题干,从句子结构和所给选项或单词判断考点是否是动词的数;2. 从动词的逻辑主语上确定动词的单、复数形式;3. 将答案放入题干中检查是否在结构和意义上都是正确的。 2. 虚拟语气 虚拟语气(Subjunctive Mood)是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。这一语法项目是PRETCO(A级)的必考内容也是各类英语考试中心测试的重点之一。 这一部分主要讲解虚拟语气在if条件状语从句中的应用、虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用、虚拟语气在状语从句中的应用、虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用。 解题技巧:1. 根据题干和所提供的选项或单词判断考点是否属于虚拟语气;2. 根据条件句的内容和已知的动词形式确定虚拟语气的种类;3. 分析条件句的时间关系或其他结构关系确定虚拟语气的形式; 4. 根据句意和语法结构检查答案,确定正确的答案形式。 3. 例装 根据主语和谓语在句中的位置,倒装句可以分为完全倒装和部分倒装。完全倒装指整个谓语置于主语之前;部分倒装指谓语的一部分置于主语之前,通常是将助动词或情态动词提前,主动词置于主语之后。 这一部分主要讲解完全倒装和部分倒装。 解题技巧:1.从句子结构判断考点是否与倒装有关;2.如果选项只是在名词或代词与动词之间进行顺序变化,其考点很可能就是倒装结构;3.判断倒装结构是属于哪种类型的倒装,确定正确的答案;4.对全句的结构进行分析检查答案是否正确。 4.主从复合句 根据主从复合句中从句所起的作用不同,从句可以分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、定语从句、状语从句和同位语从句等。掌握从句的关键之一就是对连接从句的引导词的掌握。 这一部分主要分析定语从句(限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句)、同位语从句与that引导的定语从句的区别、只用that作引导词的情况、关于连接词what 。 解题技巧:如果选项大部分是连接词,即可判断该题考查的是从句类别;分析句子结构,判断从句所属的类别;根据所判断出的类别,分析空白处应该选用的连接词; 将答案放入题干中,检查在语法结构和语义上是否成立。

英语知识点汇总

Unit5 interesting adj. 有趣的 boring adj. 没趣的;令人厌倦的 difficult 困难的 relaxing 轻松的;令人放松的 watch /w?t?/ v. 注视;观看 watch TV 看电视 same /seim/ adj. 相同的 them /eem/ pron. (they的宾格)他(她、它)们 only /'?unli/ adv. 只;仅 easy /'i:zi/ adj. 容易的;不费力的 after /'a:ft?/ prep. 在......以后 class /kla:s/ n. 班级;课 classmate /'kla:smeit/ n. 同班同学 知识点: play sports 参加体育运动或比赛 watch TV 看电视in my bag 在我的包里be late 迟到 on TV 电视上 2.一般现在时态中have的用法

have意为“有”,表示所属关系,有人称和数的变化,其主语一般是人。 (2)一般疑问句式:Do/ Does+主语 +have… 3.Let’s=Letus 让我们……吧。 肯定答语:Yes,主语+do / does. 否定答语:No, 主语+don’t / doesn’ t. 4.That sounds good.主语+系动词+表语 5.play+the+乐器,play+球类运动名词 6.It+be+形容词+forsb,若该句式后加动词时要用动词不定式 It+be+形容词+forsb +to do sth做某事对某人来说是……的 It is easy for me to play ping-pong. 打乒乓球对我来说是简单的。 Unit 6 Do you like bananas? 【重点单词】 hamburger /'h?mb?:g?/ n. 汉堡包 tomato /t?'ma:t?u/ n. 西红柿 salad /'s?l?d/ n. 沙拉 strawberry /'str?:b?ri/ n. 草莓

英语重要知识点

(1)、形近词辨析 (2)、近义词的辨析(难)常考 (3)、短语辨析(动词+介词搭配) 一、短语 break break away(from) 脱离,逃跑 break down 损坏,分离,瓦解 break in/into 强行进入,冲入 break off 断绝,结束,中断,绝交 break out 爆发,突然发生(战争.事故等),脱逃break through突破(障碍)等 break up中止,结束,打破,拆散,(身体)变弱,衰弱 bring bring about带来,造成,引起(造成)=( lead to,result to ,give rise to ,on account of/to due tobe virtue of 因为) bring down 打倒,挫伤,降低

bring forth 产生,提出 bring forward 提出come up with bring up教育,培养(常考),使成长/was brought up in/by sb call(经常考) call off取消,放弃(cancel) call on sb(upon)拜访某人,要求做….,请求 call on sb to do/ask号召某人做某事 call up召集,动员,使人想起 call in 召集,召来 call for 要求,需要,提倡,邀请,为….叫喊 call at拜访,访问,停靠(车站) call by顺道访问 side effect/by effect 副作用 by 都有附属的/旁边的意思 carry(常考) carry off夺去,度过,完成,勇敢的面对,坚持carry on继续下去,坚持下去

初二英语知识点汇总

Unit 1 what′s the matter? ?单词 ?词组 Lie down and rest 躺下休息 see a dentist看牙医See a doctor=go to a doctor 看医生 Go to see a doctor 去看医生 Hot tea with honey 热蜂蜜茶(注意用介词with) Take one′s temperature 量体温 put some medicine on it 敷药 Put a bandage on it 包扎 Have a fever 发烧 have a cold 感冒 In the same way 用同样的方式 save a life 拯救生命Take breaks 休息 to one′s surprise 令某人惊奇thanks to 多亏了,由于 thanks for因为……而感Cut/hurt oneself 切了/伤了某人自己 (hurt himself伤了他自己) Shout for help 呼救 take risks 冒险 In time 及时 on time 准时 Right away 立刻,马上 give up 放弃 give in 屈服Have a nosebleed 流鼻血 So that 以便 so …that…如此……以至于 在考试中的运用:

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