“翻译填空”就是给出一个中文句子和相应的部分英文译文，要求我们根据中文意思完成英文句子，所以这类试题又叫做“完成句子”。这类试题主要考查我们对学过的一些重要词组和句型的掌握情况，同时也考查词组和句型在具体语境中的运用能力。这类考题所涉及的主要搭配有：be good at （在……方面好，善于）be filled with （充满……）be angry with （对某人发脾气）be pleased with （对……感到满意）be afraid of （害怕）be full of （充满……）
be proud of （以……自豪）be interested in （对……感兴趣）be excited about （对……感到兴奋）be late for（……迟到）be kind to（对某人亲切）be bad for（对……有害处）stop…（from）doing sth （阻止…做某事）spend…（in）doing sth（花费时间或金钱做某事）help…doing…（帮助某人做某事）not…until…（直到……才……）so…that…（如此……以致……）such…that…（如此……以致……）too…to…（太……而不能……）
prefer doing A to doing B=prefer to do A rather than do B（宁愿做A事而不愿做B事）
find it +形容词+to do sth（觉得做某事是……的）
It's time to do sth（是做某事的时候了）let's…（我们做……吧）等等
翻译填空题考点1：考查固定句式
1. 李平昨晚花了半小时做功课。____________ Li Ping ______________ his homework last night.
2. 那所新学校美丽得像个大花园。That new school is ______________ that it _______________.
3. 当球迷们看到贝克汉姆的时候，他们如此激动以至于大喊大叫。
When the football fans saw Beckham，they got _______ excited _______ they cried out.
4. 秋天的天气不冷也不热。It is _______ ______ ______ ______ ______ _______in autumn.
5. 你最好脱掉你的外套。You‘d better ________ ________ your overcoat.
6. 她不仅会说英语，还会说汉语。She can speak _________English _________ Chinese.
7. 我认为这所房子不够大。I _____ _______ the house is big enough.
8. 他跑得如此之快，以至于我都赶不上他。He ran_____ fast_______ I couldn‘t catch up with him.
9. 昨晚玛丽11点才睡觉。Mary did _______ go to bed _______ eleven o‘clock last night.
10. 建造这座立交桥将花费工人们一年多时间。
It will________ the workers over a year________ ________ the fly-over.
11. 外面正在下大雨，你最好呆在家里。It‘s raining heavily outside. You’d________ at home.
12. 我想能尽快看到他。I would like to see him ____ _____ as possible，please.
13. 如果今晚他们外出散步，我也去。If they go out for a walk this evening，_____________.
14. 孩子们对科学越来越感兴趣了。Children are becoming _____________ in science.
15. 他是一个好人，与每个人都相处得很好。He is such a kind man _____________.
16. 她和我都不正确。_____ she nor I _____ right.
17 ）我们觉得晚上出去是危险的。We find_____ _______to go out at night.
18. 我认为在短时间内学好一门外语很难。
I _________it ________ to learn a foreign language well in a short time.
19. 乘公共汽车去那里需要我们20分钟。I takes _____twenty _____to go there by bus.
20. 在强烈的光线下看书不好。_______________ us to read in strong light.
21. 每个人都保持健康是很重要的。It‘s very important for everybody _______ _______healthy.
22. 他说得太快了，别人听不懂。He spoke too fast to_____ himself______.
23. 天气如此寒冷，以至于我们都呆在家里。
It‘s __________cold _________ we _________ stayed at home.
24. 你最好不要在早饭时间去看他。You _____ ___ _______ ______ to see him at breakfast time. 翻译填空题考点2：考查词形变换
1. 今天的报纸上有什么重要内容吗？______ ______ _______ important in _______ newspaper？
2. 这座山没有你想象的那么危险。The mountain is ______ _______ than you think.
3. 第九课在第九十页。The ________ Lesson is on the________ page.
4. 街道的两边有好几家儿童鞋店。
There are quite a few children‘s _____shops on ______ side of the street.
5. 最近的医院离此地也有大约十公里远。The _______hospital is about ten kilometers_________.
6. 你的书和我的不一样。Your book is ________ _________ mine.
7. 随着科学的发展，计算机将得到更广泛的应用。
______the development of science，computers will be used more _______.
8. 这是一场如此重要的球赛，我们不能不观看。It‘s such an _____ match that we can’t ______it. 翻译填空题考点3：考查时态与语态
1. 这位外国朋友来中国已经半年了。This foreign friend has _____ _____ China ____ _____ a year.
2. 我到火车站时，火车开走了。The train had left when I _______________the station.
3. 你曾到过西山农场吗？Have you ever ______ _______ West Hill Farm？
4. 老师要求我们保持教室的清洁和安静。We are_____________________.
5. 熊猫在我国受到很好的照顾。Pandas ______________________ in our country.
6. 一位外籍老师正在我校演讲。A foreign teacher _______________________ in our school.
7. 近五年来在西昌已发射了几颗人造卫星。
Several man-made satellites________________ in Xichang in the past five years.
翻译填空题考点4：考查交际用语
1. 向右转，你就会看到一间绿树环绕的屋子。
_______________ and you‘ll see a house _____________________________.
2. 喝杯咖啡怎么样？________ ________ drinking a cup of coffee？
3. 请问，去火车站怎么走？________ me，how can I ________ to the railway station？
4. 这儿天气很热，为什么不出去散散步？It‘s very hot here. ______ _______go out for a walk？
5. 我很高兴又在这儿见到你。I‘m very _______ _______ _______ you here _______.
6. 为何不改去参观猴岛呢？Why _____go and visit the Monkey Island_____？
7. 请问去电影院怎么走？Excuse me，_______________the cinema？
8. 你最好不要走路去，太远了。____________________ walk there. It‘s too far away.
9. 你认为泉城广场和新建的泉城路怎么样？
_________do you ______________the Quancheng Square and the new Quancheng Road？
10. 你给我这么多帮助，你真好。________________ to give me so much help.
11. 请在第三个十字路口向左拐弯。Please turn left at the________________.
12. 不久我们就会再次见面的。It won‘t be _____ ______ we see each other again.
13. 请你告诉我怎样去邮局，好吗？Could you ______ me _______ to the post office，please？翻译填空题考点5：考查固定搭配（选自近年来的中考真题）
1.天色渐晚，我想我们该回家了。It‘s ____ _ ，so I think it’s time____ _.
2. 我们怎样才能与邻里和睦相处呢？How __________________________ our neighbors？
3. 足球赛正在进行。同学们迫不及待地打开电视机观看。
The football game is going on. The students _________________ to turn on the TV and watch it.
4. 我每天早上6：30起床。I _________ _________ at 6：30 every morning.
5. Alice 擅长跳舞。她将来想当个舞蹈家。
Alice is _________ _________ dancing. She wants to be a dancer in the future.
6. 学校规定上课不许迟到。The school rule says，“Don‘t _________ _______ _________ class.”
7. 王楠是世界上最优秀的运动员之一。
Wang Nan is _________ _________ the best _________ in the world.
8. 尽管困难重重，登山队员们还是成功地到达了山顶。
____ _______ _______ all the difficulties，the climbers reached the top of the mountain successfully.
9. 我不敢肯定明天她是不是会准时到学校来。
I‘m not _______ _______ she’ll come to school _______ _______ tomorrow.
10. 她很虚弱，经常感冒。She is very weak and she often ________ ________.
11. 医生告诉他戒酒。The doctor told him to ___________drinking.
12. 你应该出去玩，而不是老在屋里呆着。
You should be out playing _______________ staying in the room.
13.不要阻止孩子们尝试他们的新想法。Don‘t stop the children ________________________.
14. 我请求妈妈不要生我的气了。I asked my mother________________.
15. 嘲笑处于困境中的人是不礼貌的。It‘s not polite to_________________ those people in trouble. 根据中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
1. 这个八岁的男孩酷爱弹钢琴，以致于他坚持练琴叁年了。
The eight-year-old girl likes playing the piano ______much _____he has kept ______ for three years.
2. 我母亲经常在星期日打扫卫生，洗衣服。
My mother usually ______ some cleaning and ______ on Sundays.
3. 在今晚的聚会上我们肯定会玩得痛快。We‘re ______ to have ______ at the party this evening.
4.由于天气不好，校运会不得不推迟。
______ ______ the bad weather，the school sports meet had to ______ ______ ______.
5. 保护环境和发展经济同样重要。
Protecting environment is ______ ______ ______ developing economy.
6. 你是怎样与你的邻居相处融洽的？______ can you get on well ______ your neighbours？
7. 刘老师是位非常亲切的老师，以致于我们把她当做自己的母亲。
Mrs. Liu is ______ ______ kind teacher______ we ______ her ______ our mother.
8. 他问我今天是否有空。He asks me ______today.
9. 下定决心努力学习吧，你迟早会成功的。
Make______ ______ ______to work hard，______ you‘ll succeed ______ ______ ______.
10. 李明是个热心肠的人，他经常帮助那些有困难的人。
Li Ming is a warm-hearted man and he often ______ the people in trouble ______.
根据中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
1. 只要竭尽全力，老师就会满意我们表现。
Our teachers will ______ ______ ______ our performance as long as we ______ ______ ______.
2. 广东的新变化使参观者感到惊奇The ______ are ______ at the new changes in Guangdong.
3. 她想出了增加销售量的新主意，受到了李先生的高度先锋赞扬。
She ______ ______ ______a new idea for increasing sales，so Mr. Li ______ highly ______ her. 4.不管我们跟他开什么玩笑，他都不生气。
He is not angry ______ us，______ ______ ______ jokes we______ ______him.
5.令人遗憾的是唐先生再也没有苏醒过来
It‘s a pity that Mr. Tang ______ ______ ______ ______ to himself
6. 汤姆每天都要踢足球，所以他讨厌下雨
Tom plays football every day，so he______ ______ ______ ______raining.
7. 凯特宁愿再等一个小时也不叫醒母亲，因为她母亲太累
Kate____ to wait for another hour ____ _____ ____ up her mother be-cause her mother was too tired.
8. 登记后方可入住本旅馆。You ______ _____ to stay at the hotel ______ the form ______ ______.
9. 在他的帮助下，我的英语进步很大。_____I‘ve made ______ ______in English.
10. 你看明天有可能结束这工作吗？Do you think ______ ______ to finish the work tomorrow？
1. 我已下决心要当一名演员。I ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ to be an actor.
2. 这台电脑现在必须修理。This computer ______ ______ ______ now.
3. 妈妈经常劝爸爸戒烟。Mum often asks Dad ______ ______ ______ ______.
4. 保持校园整洁是我们大家的责任。__ ______ _____ _____ to keep our schoolyard clean and tidy.
5. 她遇到了麻烦。我必须帮助她。She is now ______ ______. I must help her.
6. 你一到广州就给我打个电话好吗？
Will you please call me ______ ______ ______ you ______ Guangzhou？
一、根据所给中文，完成相应的英语句子，每空限填一词：
1. 多喝水，这对你的健康有好处。Drink more water. It _______ _______ _______ your health.
2. 昨天直到雨停了孩子们才离开学校。
The children _______ leave school _______ the rain stopped yesterday.
3. 非常感谢邀请我参加你的聚会。_______ ______ _______ _______ asking me to your party.
4. 钥匙是金属做的，用来锁门。The key ______ _____ _____ metal and _____ _____ ______ door.
5. 你们想拿回你们的电视机，是吗？You want to ______ your TV set ________，_______ you？
6. 天太冷了，不能去游泳。It‘s too cold _________ ________ ________.
7. 我和她年龄一样大。I‘m _______ _______ ________ ________ _______
8. 丽丽叫我不要忘记告诉她母亲这条好消息。
Lily asked me _______ _______ _______ ______ tell her mother the good news.
9. 昨天当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始半小时了。
When I ______ ______ the cinema yesterday，the film _______ _______ ______ for half an hour.
10. 晚饭后为什么不去散步呢？_______ _______ _______ out for a walk after supper
1. 躺在床上看书对你的眼睛有害。Reading in bed _______.
2. 中华人民共和国成立于1949年。The PRC _______ in 1949.
3. 我今天为你买了一件新衬衫。为什么不试一下？
I bought a new shirt for you today. _______？
4. 我认为他明天不会来参加会议的。I _______ that he _______ come to the meeting tomorrow.
5. 你能告诉我现在几点了吗？Could you tell me _______？
6. 你最好在他改变主意之前把机票费帮他付了。
You‘d better _______ the air ticket for him before he _______.
7. 我生于1987年6月15日。I _______ June 15，1987.
8. 我们学校里仅有六个女教师。There are only six _______ in our school.
9. 奥运会每四年举行一次。The Olympic Games are _______.
10. 等他来，我再离开。I _______leave _______he comes back.
11. 我希望你同我们一起去。I hope _______ _______ with us.
12. 假如明天不下雨，我会去购物。I will _______ _______ if it _______ rain tomorrow.
13. 她很美，她妈妈年轻时也很美。
She is beautiful and ______ ______ her mother when she was young.
14. 长沙的天气和北京的不同。The weather of Changsha _______ _____ ______ ______ of Beijing.
15. 我们班的学生人数是50.The ________ of the students in our class _______ 50.
根据中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
1. 来吧，孩子们！该吃晚饭了。Come on，children. ______ ______ to have lunch，
2. 这些新汽车是中国制造的。These new cars are ______ ______ ______.
3. 每天多喝水对你有好处。To drink more water every day is ______ ______ ______.
4. 昨天因为交通拥堵，他们上学迟到了。
They ______ ______ ______ school because of the heavy traffic yesterday.
5. 稍微休息一下后，他又继续看英文报纸。
After a short rest，he went ______ ______English newspapers.
6. 昨天晚上我在忙于为考试做准备。
Yesterday evening I ______ ______ ______ ready ______ the examination.
7. 他们遇到了很大的麻烦，让我们来帮助他们吧，
They are now in great trouble. ______ ______ ______.
8. 你一到长沙就给我打个电话好吗？
Will you please call me______ ______ ______ you ______Changsha？
9. 我父亲过去常常抽烟，但最近已经戒了。
My father used ______ ______，but he has______ it ______ recently.
10. 这幅画很美，让我看看吧。The picture is beautiful. Let‘s ______ ______ ______ at it.
一、汉译英（1~8题局部翻译每句1分，整句翻译每句2分）
1、使我们惊讶的是，他什么也没说就走了。，he left without saying anything.
2、作为学生，我们很有必要更专心于学习。
As students, for us our study.
3、以前你做作业总是用很长时间吗？
a long time ？
4、她似乎对电脑更感兴趣。She in computers.
5、我打算休五天假。I’m going to .
6、台湾(Tibet)属于中国。Tibet ________________________________ China.
7、他们对时间非常放松。They are pretty time.
8、她的爷爷习惯于早起。His grandfather early.
9、他所说的话使我很悲伤。
_______________________________________________________.
10、Jess really felt very happy. When he arrived at his seat in the classroom that morning, he found an invitation on his desk. （1）It was from several of his classmates asking him to join them on a camping trip. This was the first time he was asked to join in an out-of-school activity. Why were they asking him now? Nobody seemed to like him. （2）In fact, he had been so lonely that he drowned his feeling with food. As a result, he had put on a lot of weight, and this gave the kids something more to make fun of him.
二、汉译英（1~8题局部翻译每句1分，整句翻译每句2分）
1、我想和他交朋友。I want to
2、人类和动物应该和睦相处。Humans should animals.
3、由于大雨，他们停止了打篮球。
the heavy rain,they basketball.
4、青少年应该远离火。Teenagers should
5、你在考虑明年去香港吗？Hong Kong next year?
6、Paris是最有活力的城市之一。
Paris is _______________________________________________________.
7、过度的看电视对眼睛有害处。
Watching TV too much_________________________ your eyes.
8、请不要把书借给他人。
Please don’t the book others.
无论你想干什么，你必须先告诉我。
____________________________________________________________.
10、But there are two problems. First, it does not always work. （1）Sometimes people die when they have blood transfusion（输送）. Later, doctors find that we do not all have the same kind of blood. There are four groups—O, A, B and AB. We all have blood of one of these groups. They also find that they can give any kind of blood to people of group AB. But they find that they must give A-group blood to A-group people and B-group blood to B-group people. （2）I have O-group blood and the doctor told me that I could give blood to anyone else safely.
三、汉译英（1~8题局部翻译每句1分，整句翻译每句2分）
1、他昨天买的那本书适合儿童看。
That kind of book __________________________________ children.
2、遇见老师时，你应该向老师问好。
You're say "Hello" to your teacher when you meet them.
3、全国数千名学生参加了英语俱乐部。
join the English club.
4、这个消息是谁给他提供的？
Who him ？
5、她越忙，就越感觉高兴。she is, she feels.
6、这从前曾经有很多大树。There __________________ a lot of big trees here.
张老师花了20元钱买了这本书。
Miss Smith______________ 20 yuan_________________ this book.
8、你要尽可能在课堂上多说英语。
You should speak English ____________________________ in class.
9、那条小狗使他的生活从满了乐趣。
______________________________________________________________.
10、（1）If you watch the sky for about an hour after the sun goes down, you may see some “moving stars”. But they’re not really stars. They’re man-made satellites. And the biggest of all is the International Space Station (ISS). From May to July is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the earth. And people can see it with their eyes.
The ISS is the biggest satellite(人造卫星) and scientists want to live on it. （2）They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there.
四、汉译英（1~8题局部翻译每句1分，整句翻译每句2分）
1.周末我宁愿看书也不愿上网聊天。
On weekends I ____________ read books ___________________chat on line.
2,他们班学生的人数是五十。
__________________the students in their class ___________fifty.
3.多亏了绿色长城，土地产出了更多的粮食。
_________________ the Great Green Wall,the land produces more crops.
4.每个人都期盼未来有幸福的生活。
Everyone ___________________ the happy life ___________________.
5、今天我以我的学校为荣，明天学校以我的成功为傲。
Today I my school and tomorrow my school will take .
6、那音乐使我想起了美国人的舞蹈音乐。
That music me American dance music.
7、他们的钱快花光了。They will their money soon.
8、我在家里偶然发现了这个东西。
I found this thing at home
我以前上学从未迟到过。
______________________________________________________________.
10、Waste can bring a lot of problems. （1）Although China is rich in some resources（资源），we
are short of（缺乏）others，for example，fresh water（淡水）。It is reported that we will have no coal（煤）or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources，what can we use in the future and where can we move？Think about it.（2）I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.
五、汉译英（1~8题局部翻译每句1分，整句翻译每句2分）
1.我害怕在课堂上发言。
I am ______________________________ in class.
2.虽然数学很难，但他从未放弃过。
_____________ math is difficult, he never ______________________.
3.她的父母正在自学英语。
Her parents are ___________________________________________.
4.我们应该爱护动物，关爱地球。
We should ____________________ animals and ________________ the earth.
5.那使我对自己很恼火。That _______________ me ________________________.
6.你知道这座桥是什么时候建的吗？Do you know ____________________________________ ?
7、他们把我看作是他们的家人。
They me one of their family.
8、坚持你的梦想，将来有一天它们会成为现实的。
your dream and one day they will ____ .
9.你曾经去过长城吗？
_____________________________________________________________
10、（1）Mr King examined the car at first and then drove it away. It was five in the morning and there were few cars in the street. At first he drove slowly and it worked well. Then he drove fast. And when he reached a crossing，the lights turned red. （2）He tried to stop it，but he failed and nearly hit an old woman who was crossing the street. A policeman told him to stop，but the car went on until it hit a big tree by the road.
Answers:
一．
To our surprise it’s necessary, to concentrate more on Did you use to spend, doing
Seems to be more interested have five days off belongs to relaxed about
is used to getting up What he said made me sad.
（1）它（这封邀请函）是来自他的几个同学，邀请他加入他们去参加野营。
（2）事实上，他一直如此孤独以至于用吃东西来掩盖他的感受。
二．make friends with him get on well with Because of, stopped playing
stay away from fire Are you considering going to one of the liveliest cities in Europe
is bad for lend, to Whatever you want to do , you must tell me at first.
（1）有时当人们输完血会死亡。我是O型血，医生告诉我我可以安全地给其他任何人输血。三．is suitable for supposed to Thousands of students across the country
provided, with this message / offered, the message The busier, the happier
used to be spent, on / paid , for as much as possible/ as much as you can
That little dog makes his life full of fun.
（1）在太阳落山后，如果你观察天空大约一个小时，你就会看到一些“移动的星星”。
他们认为了解更多关于宇宙的最好方法就是住在那（国际宇宙空间站）。
四．would rather, than The number of , is Thanks to looks forward to having, in the future am proud of , pride in my success reminds , of use up/run out of
by accident I’ve never been late for school before.
（1）尽管中国一些资源很丰富，但是我们也缺乏其它资源，例如淡水。
（2）我认为我们应该对每天浪费东西的同学说不。
五．afraid of speaking Although/Though, gives up are learning English by themselves
take care of/look after, care for made , angry/annoyed with myself when the bridge was built regard, as Hold on to, come truewww.x kb1.c om Have you ever been to the Great Wall?
（1）起初金先生检查了车，然后把车开走了。
他试着停车，但他没停住，并且几乎撞到一位正在过马路的老妇人。
「答案与解析」
1. It‘s time.
2. made in China.
3. good for you.表示“对……有好处”用be good for sb，若表示“对……有害处”就用be bad for.
4. were late for.表示“……迟到了”用be late for.主语they是复数，由yesterday可知用一般过去式，所以be用were.
5. on，reading.表示“继续做某事”用go on doing sth.
6. was，busy，getting，for.表示“忙于做某事”是be busy doing sth或be busy with sth；表示“为……做准备”是get ready for sth或prepare for sth.
7. Let‘s help them.用以提出建议，表示“让我们做……吧”用句型let’s do sth.
8. as soon as，reach.表示“一……就……”用连词as soon as引导一个时间状语从句；需要注意的是在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
9. to smoke，given，up.表示“过去常常做某事”用used to do sth，若表示“习惯做某事”则用be used to doing sth；表示“放弃/ 戒掉”用give up.
10. Let me have a look （at it）。或Let me look at it.表示请求允许，“让某人做某事”就用句型let sb do sth.
（答案：It took；half an hour / thirty minutes to do / finish）
（答案：so beautiful；is / looks like a big garden.）
（答案：so；that）
（答案：neither too hot nor too cold）
（答案：take off）
（答案：not only；but also）
（答案：don‘t think）
（答案：so；that）
（答案：not；until ）
（答案：take；to build）
（答案：take，to build；better stay ）
（答案：as soon）
（答案：so will（shall）I ）
（答案：more and more interested）
（答案：that he gets on well with everyone）
（答案：Neither；am）
（答案：it dangerous）
（答案：think；hard /difficult）
（答案：us；minutes ）
（答案：It‘s bad / not good for）
（答案：to keep）
（答案：had better not go
（答案：so；that；all）
（答案：make，understood ）
（答案：Is there anything；today‘s ）
（答案：less dangerous ）
（答案：ninth；ninetieth ）
（答案：shoe；either ）
（答案：important，miss ）
（答案：different from ）
（答案：With，widely ）
（答案：nearest，away ）
（答案：been in；for half）
（答案：arrived at / got to / reached）
（答案：been to）
（答案：told / asked to keep our classroom clean and quiet）
（答案：are taken good care of）
（答案：is giving us a talk）
（答案：have been sent up）
（答案：Turn right / Take the right turning / Turn to the right ；with / which has green trees around it）
（答案：How about / What about）
（答案：Excuse，get）
（答案：Why not）
（答案：glad / happy；to meet / see again）
（答案：not，instead）
（答案：which is the way to / how can I get to / could / can you tell me the way to / could / can you tell me how I can get to ）
（答案：It‘s nice of you ）
（答案：What；think of / about）
（答案：You‘d better not）
（答案：third crossing）
（答案：long before ）
（答案：tell；how to get ）
（答案：getting late；（for us）to go home ）
（答案：to get on / along well with ）
（答案：can‘t wait ）
（答案：get up ）
（答案：good at ）
（答案：be late for）
（答案：one of；athletes ）
（答案：In spite of ）
（答案：sure whether （if）；on time ）
（答案：catch cold）
（答案：give up）
（答案：instead of）
（答案：laugh at）
（答案：not to be angry with me ）
（答案：（from）trying out their new ideas）
「答案与解析」
1. so，that，practicing.表示“如此……以致……”用句型so+形容词或副词+that…；表示“坚持/ 不断/ 反复做某事”用keep doing sth.
2. does;washing.表示“搞卫生、洗衣服、买东西、看书、跑步”等，可用do some cleaning / washing / shopping / reading / running.注意一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用单数形式，所以do 要用does.
3. sure；fun.表示“肯定会、一定会做某事”用be sure to do sth 表示“玩得痛快”用have fun，have a good time或enjoy oneself.注意fun是不可数名词，前面不能用a.
4. Thanks to / Because of，be put off.注意此处“推迟”要用被动语态。
5. as important as表示“一样/ 同样……”的as…as之间用形容或副词的原级。其否定式，表示“不如……”时，第一个as还可用so替代。
6. How；with.表示“与某人相处融哈”用句型get on well with sb.
7. such a，that，regard，as.其中such a kind a teacher还可说成so kind a teacher；regard sb as…把某人看作……。
8. if I‘m free / if I have time.表示“是否”用if或whether引导宾语从句。
9. up your mind，and，sooner or later.因为表示“下定决心做某事”用make up one‘s mind to do sth；表示“迟早，总有一天”用sooner or later.
10. gives，a hand.因为give sb a hand （with sth）=give a hand to sb （with sth）= help sb （with sth）帮助某人（做某事）。
「答案与解析」
1. be pleased with；do / try our best.表示“对……感到满意”可用be pleased with，或be happy with，或be satisfied with；表示“尽力做某事”可说try one‘s best，或do one’s best.
2. visi-tors；amazed / surprised.表示“对……感到惊奇”用be surprised / amazed at sth.
3. came up with，spoke，of.因为come up with意为“找到或提出（答案或办法等）”；speak highly of意为“赞扬”。
4. with，no matter what，plays on.本题考查了三个词组：be angry with sb生某人的气；no matter （+疑问词）不管/ 无论……；play jokes on sb 跟某人开玩笑。
5. no lon-ger came back.考查词组：come back to oneself苏醒过来。
6. is fed up with.表示“对……感到厌卷”或“讨厌……”用be fed up with.
7. preferred，rather than wake.本题考查了一个句型：prefer to do A rather than do B （=prefer doing
A to doing B宁愿做A事而不愿做B事）；一个词组：wake up sb叫醒某人。
8. aren‘t allowed，before （until），is filled in （up）/ are allowed，after，is filled in （up）。其中not…until / before…意为“直到……才”。
9. With his help，great progress.表示“在某人的帮助下”用with sb‘s help或with the help of sb.注意：用的是介词with（由于）而不是under（在……的下面）。“取得进步”是make progress，
其中progress是不可数名词。
10. it / it‘s；possible.填it possible，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是to finish…，possible是宾语补足语；若填it’s possible，it‘s possible to finish the work tomorrow是宾语从句，it在从句中作形式主语，to finish…是真正的主语。
「答案与解析」
1. have made up my mind.make up one‘s mind是个固定词组，意思是“下决心”。根据句意可知要用现在完成时。
2. must be repaired.“电脑”是“修理”这一动作的承受者，因此，要用被动语态。“必须（must）”是个情态动词，因此，本句要用含有情态动词的被动语态。
3. to give up smoking.“戒烟”常译成give up smoking.根据动词ask 后面要跟带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，因此要在动词give前面加上动词不定式符号。
4. It is our duty.在这句话中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to keep our schoolyard clean and tidy.
5. in trouble.in trouble是个固定词组，意思是“处于不幸中”。
6. as soon as，reach. as soon as是个连词词组，引导时间状语从句，意思是“一……就……”。“到达”这一意思英语中常用的表达方法有三种，它们是get to / arrive in（at）/ reach，本句只需要填写一个词，只能是reach.
参考答案与详解
1. 此题主要考查词组be good for “对……有益（好处）”，drink more water是一个祈使句，用的是一般现在时，所以后句也用一般现在时，所以答案为is good for.
2. 此题考查的是not …until“直到……才”结构，因是“昨天”，所以用一般过去时，第一空填didn't，第二空填until.
3. “非常感谢……”可译为“Thank you very much for…或Thanks a lot for…”，因只有四空，所以只能填Thanks a lot for.
4. 首先确定关键词汇的译法，并注意其语法形式。“由……制成的”应用词组“be made of”：“被用来……”应用词组“（be）used for…”；句子主语是单数，所以动词be也应用第三人称单数形式。故正确答案为is made of；used for locking.
5. 此处主要考查的是反意疑问句的结构，陈述句是一般现在时的肯定形式，所以反意疑问句用一般现在时的否定形式don‘t；陈述句中的“拿回，取回”用“get…back”来表达。
6. 此题考查的是“too…to…”（太……以致于不能……）结构，“去游泳”用“go swimming”表示。所以答案为：to go swimming 注意：too …to结构本身含有否定意义，所以不能在to 前加not.
7. 此题考查的是“与……一样”表程度一致，英语用“as …as ”结构表示。但须注意句中的形容词用原级，而不能用比较级。故答案为as old as she is.
8. 此处考查的是两个动词短语结构ask sb. not to do sth. “叫某人不要做某事”和forget to do sth. “忘记做某事”。故填not to forget to.
9. 此题主要是考查时态。前两空用一般过去时，因有过去时间状语yesterday，“到达”可用“get to”来表示；根据句意，后三空用过去完成时表示，动词用持续性动词，而不能用非延续性动词，因有表一段时间的状语for half an hour.正确答案为got to，had been on.
10. 此题是考查提建议的常用句型之一。“为什么……不呢？”英语可用Why not do…？或Why
don‘t you do…？来表达。因只有三空，所以正确答案为Why not go.
参考答案及解析：
1. 此题易误填is bad to your eyes.这是由于受汉语思维的影响造成的。介词to确实有“对……”的意思，但在be bad for …这一个短语中不能用介词to.正确答案为is bad for your eyes.
2. 此题易误填was found.found既是find （找到，发现）的过去式和过去分词，又是found （成立）的原形。found意为“成立”时是规则动词，其过去式和过去分词分别为founded，founded.正确答案为was founded.
3. 此题易误填Why don‘t you try on it / Why not try on it.这是受汉语思维的影响造成的。try on 属于“动词＋副词”构成的短语动词，接人称代词宾格作宾语时人称代词要放在动词与副词之间。正确答案为Why don’t you try it on / Why not try it on.
4. 此题易误填think，won‘t.这是由于语法知识掌握不牢固引起的。当I think…意为“我认为……”后面所接的宾语从句表示否定意义时，否定词要提前到主句中，即要用“I don’t think +肯定形式的从句”这与汉语的表达不一致。正确答案为don‘t think，will.
5. 此题易误填what time is it / what‘s the time.这是由于句式不清引起的。单独使用时What time is it？/ What’s the time？这两个句子是正确的，但在这里是用句子作宾语，应该要用陈述语序。正确答案为what time it is / what the time is.
6. 此题易误填to pay，changes mind.这是由于语法知识掌握不牢固引起的。you‘d better后面要接省去to的动词不定式，表示“改变主意”要用change one’s mind这一结构。正确答案为pay for，changes his mind.
7. 此题易误填born in.这是由于汉语思维和思维定势引起的。其实，这里的born应该要用被动语态，因为一个人不可能自己生下自己；表示在具体的某一天介词要用on而不用in.正确答案为was born on.
8. 此题易误填woman teachers.这是由于思维定势引起的。名词作定语时，用来作定语的名词往往用单数形式，如：apple trees苹果树，flower shops花店。但是woman，man用来作定语时，用单数名词修饰单数名词；用复数名词修饰复数名词。正确答案为women teachers.
9. 此题易误填held each four years.这是由于汉语思维的影响造成的。表示“每四年”要用every four years而不用each four years.正确答案为held every four years.
10. 此题易误填will，until.这是由于语法知识掌握不牢固引起的。但句子中有until引导的时间状语，句子的谓语动词如果是持续性动词或状态动词，这个句子往往用肯定形式；如果句子的谓语动词是非持续性动词，这个句子往往用否定形式，not…until意为“直到……才”。正确答案为won‘t，until.
11. 答案为you‘ll go.汉语中的“希望某人做某事”说成英语不能是hope sb to do sth，要表示类似意思可考虑在hope 后接宾语从句。
12. 答案为go shopping doesn‘t.最后一空填doesn’t，因为时间状语和条件状语从句中习惯上要用一般现在时表示将来意义。
13. 答案为so was.“so+助动词+主语”这类结构可表示后面所述情况与前面的情况相同，通常译为“……也一样”。
14. 答案为is different from that.be different from 意为“与……不同”，最后一空填that，用以代替前面提以的whether.
15. 答案为number is.句子主语是the number，故谓语用单数。
英语翻译题库Translation. Directions: This part is to test your ability to translate English to Chinese. Each of the 10 sentences is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer. 1. When exporting goods, it is essential to arrange insurance cover in case the goods are lost or damaged in transit. A.为了促进货物出口, 减少货物的丢失或者损坏, 必须发展保险业. B.出口时, 货物基本上都会上保险, 这样货物就避免了丢失或损坏. C.出口货物时必须办理保险, 以防货物在运输过程中丢失或者损坏. D.出口前货物一般都会上保险, 以便在货物遗失或损坏后得到赔偿. 2. If we do not receive payment by the end of this month, we will have no alternative but to take legal action. A.如果本月底我们还收不到付款, 我们将会采取除申诉以外的一切行动. B.如果在本月底我们仍未收到货款, 我们别无选择, 只能采取法律行动. C.如果本月底我们还收不到订货, 我们就不得不采取其他办法了. D.如果本月底我们还收不到订购的货物, 我们就不得不拒绝付款. 3. Party B has the right to a written notice to Party A under the following conditions. A.乙方在下述情况下有权以书面通知甲方取消合同. B.乙方有义务在下述条件下通知甲方签定书面合同. C.乙方在下列条件下有权拒绝接受甲方书写的合同. D.乙方在下列情况下才得有权与甲方终止书面合同. 4. I have already given instructions for the task to be taken up first and the engineers doing the job to work overtime. A.我已下达指示, 首先要承担这项任务, 并且从事该项工作的工程师们必须加 班. B.我已做了说明, 从事该项工作并肯加班的工程人员具有优先权来参与这项 任务. C.我已经下达指令, 涉及该项工作的人员应首先接受该项任务, 并且要加班工 作. D.我已做了解释, 首先必须有工程师们愿意加班工作才能有可能来完成这项 任务. 5. Electronic computers, which have many advantages, cannot carry out creative work and replace man. A.尽管电子计算机有许多优点，可是它不能理解创造性工作，也不能代替人类。 B.有许多优点的电子计算机也不能代替人类去做创造性工作。 C.电子计算机有很多缺点，既不能进行创造性工作，也不能代替人类。
人教版中考英语句子翻译专项练习 1.我们坚信什么也不能阻止历史的车轮滚滚向前。 We’resurenothingcan________________thewheelofhistoryfrom_____________ ___. 2.无论刮风下雨，我们的老师总是第一个到校。 ________________windy first________________school。 3.必须采取措施使地球免受污染。 Something________________to________________from being polluted。 4.正是团队协作使我们越来越自信。 Itis________________thatmakesus________________。 5.本星期五晚上你能来我家吗？23点之前我有空。 ___________________________ 6.明天星期几？明天星期三。______________________________________ 7.我打算明天看望我姑姑。________________ 8.为什么不把这些生单词记在你的笔记本上？________ _______write down thenew words in your note book？ 9.她和有耐心，非常适合教学。She is very patient and she is________ ________________. 10.我除了步行回家，什么也不能做。汽车站已经没有汽车了。I could do________________walk home。there were no buses at the bus shop。 11.我觉得每晚睡8小时很重要。I think it’s ________________eight hours a night.
【中考湖南邵阳】B)翻译阅读短文，将文中划线部分翻译成汉语。（共5小题，每小题2分） Rising in the east of the world has been the greatest China dream of Chinese people since modern times. 71 . The Chinese people support the China dream from their hearts. “72. Everybody has his own dream.”Chairman Xi's words have brought “China Dream”into the life of every Chinese. However, 73. there is still a long way to go before the dream comes true. All people in China share the common future which needs long－term efforts. 74. If everyone is hard-working in his life, the China Dream will be realized and 75. our own dreams will come true. Only when the whole nation achieves development, can its people develop themselves in a correct way with freedom and equal chance of success. 【主旨大意】习主席多次提到“中国梦”，并谈到“人生出彩”，谁的人生? 显然，不是少数人的人生，也不是多数人的人生，而是生活在中华人民共和国疆域内每一个国民、每一个个人的人生。本文就是从这个角度阐述如何实现“中国梦”。【答案】71. 中国人民由衷地支持这个中国梦。 72. 每个人都有自己的梦想。 73.还有很长的路要走。 74.如果每个人在生活中努力工作 75.我们个人的梦想将会实现。 【中考四川内江】II．汉译英。将下列汉语翻译成英语（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）。 91. Smith医生叫John戒酒。 92. 我们城市有越来越多的游客。 93. 他告诉我说他见过李华很多次了。 94. 科学家发现在太空旅游是有可能的。 95. 当我小的时候，我父母经常带我去我家附近的公园。 【答案】 91. Dr. Smith told/asked John to give up/stop drinking wine. 92. There are more and more visitors in our city/cities. 93. He told me that he had seen/met Li Hua many times. 94. Scientists (have found) find out that travel in space is possible/it's possible to travel in space. 95. When I was young, my parents often took me to the park near my house. 【中考福建福州】I. 将下列句子译成英语。必须用上所给的提示词。(每小题2分，共8分) 111.你的电脑出了什么问题?(matter)
九年级英语翻译（完成）句子专项练习（含参考答案） 一、根据所给汉语意思，完成下列句子。 1.同学们，请考马路右边走。 Boys and girls,please walk side of the road. 2.离开教室的时候记着关灯。 Remember to the lights when you leave the classroom. 3.马良想为那个孩子画一匹马。 Ma Liang wanted to for the child. 4.明天的大雨可能会阻碍我们外出。 The heavy rain may us from out tomorrow. 5.我想知道明天我们在哪里见面。 I wonder meet tomorrow. 6.我昨晚看的那场电影真搞笑！ movie I saw last night! 7.下一站我得下车了。 I have to the bus at the next stop. 8.你应该学会礼貌地拒绝别人的邀请。 You are supposed to learn others` invitation politely. 9.当我们赶到书店时，他们已经卖光了《哈利·波特》这本书。 By the time we arrived at the bookstore,they Harry Potter. 10.志愿者们正在努力地为俄罗斯世界杯提供更好的服务。
The volunterrs to provide Russia World Cup with better service. 二、句子翻译 1.这个暑假你打算做什么？ 2.我已经决定读一些书并游览一些名胜古迹。 3.养成一个良好的阅读习惯对我们来说很重要。 4.旅游被认为是放松的最好方式之一。 5.阅读和旅游能给我们打开一个全新的世界。 6.我们一到学校就会交作业。 7.制作风筝对你来说容易吗？ 8.你最好不要在公园里采花。 9.我想知道你是怎样和汤姆保持联系的。 10.上周这家博物馆的一些艺术品被偷了。
1)你应该适当花一点时间休息和锻炼。(reasonable) You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising. 2) 总的来说，孩子们比过去任何时候都更健康，受到了更好的教育。(in general) In general, children are healthier and better educated than ever before. 3) 待适当的机会来临，他就能抓住。(come along) Wh en the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it. 4）每天他都留出点时间跟家人在一起，享受生活。(set aside) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life 5) 我记得那些黑暗的街道以及同父亲手拉手走路的情景。(hand in hand) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father 6) 他最终辜负了父母的期望。(live up to) He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations. 相比之下，我们的用油量大幅度上升了。(in contrast) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously. 8) 经过努力，他成功地克服了自己的致命弱点。(overcome) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness. 1) 人们认为，悲观常常会导致绝望、疾病和失败。 It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure. 2) 与此相反，乐观主义能使你幸福、健康和成功。 Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful. 3) 当你做某件事失败时，把失败当作一种学习的经历从中汲取益处。 When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience ) 在问题或困难面前，要想想自己的长处并树立起自信心。 Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties. 5) 不要让消极的想法阻碍你。 Don’t let negative thoughts hold y ou back. 6) 每个人都经历过失败和失望，因此不要过多地责怪自己。 Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much. 1) She wore a dress ____with a pattern of rose__________ (有玫瑰图案) on it. 2) Helen had ____prepared a wonderful/good meal for us_ (为我们准备了一顿丰盛的饭菜). 3) Ann _______promised faithfully___ (信誓旦旦地保证) that she would never tell. 4) Could you ____deliver this letter__ (把这封信送到) to the accounts department? 5) We were offered ____a selection of milk and plain____chocolate (精选的牛奶巧克力和纯巧克力). 6) Tell the children to ___keep out of mischief / behave themselves_____(别胡闹). 7) We could hear _____the sound of distant thunder_____ (远处打雷的声音). 8) The project has now __received approval from the government (得到政府的批准). 9) Kelly loved her husband ____in spite of the fact that he drank too much (虽然他喝酒太多). 10) Experts seem unable to ____agree whether the drug is safe or not_ (就这个药是否安全取得一致意见). 1. Not every bomb has hit its target. 并非每个炸弹都击中了目标。 2. We can have one or the other but not both simultaneously. 我们能够得到其中一个，但不能同时两个都有。 3. She wanted nothing more than work. 她只想要工作。 4. You cannot be too careful. 你越仔细越好。 5. I have yet to receive an apology from a child who just ran over my foot while chasing a sibling. 有个小孩在追逐自家的兄弟姐妹时踩了我的脚，却仍未向我道歉。 1. 并非所有父母都和你一样能提供很多情况。 Not all parents are as informative as you
中考英语句子翻译题复习说明 初中英语教学大纲中规定，初中英语要培养学生“初步运用英语的能力，为真实交际打下基础”。交际包括听、说、读、写，听和读是接收信息（输入），说和写是表达信息（输出），因此，写是表达能力的重要方面，理所当然地成为考查的重点。汉译英是属于主观性试题，在近几年中考试卷中所占的比例逐年增加，所考查的知识点、题目的设计编排也越来越灵活。初中阶段一般是翻译句子，即根据所给的汉语，填空完成句子。此题型既是衡量学生英语基础知识掌握情况的手段之一，又是培养学生综合运用所学英语知识进行书面表达的能力。 一、句子翻译题的题型特点 纵观各省中考英语试题的句子翻译题，其考查的重点为：各类重要句型结构及搭配、重点词的用法及习惯表达、主要语法规则及其运用等，为了便于评分，大多题型用“翻译填空”即“完成句子”来考查学生“译”的能力，此种题型一般占试卷总分的百分之十左右。 二、句子翻译题的解题技巧 1. 要明确命题意图，做到有的放矢。一般说来，句子翻译都有个明显的考查意图，要么是考查某个词的用法或习惯表达，要么是考查某个句型的结构或搭配，或者是考查某条语法规则的具体运用，等等。在做题时若能明确命题者的考查意图，那么便可加强做题的针对性，从而做到有的放矢。 2.要注意英语的习惯表达以及英汉两种语言的不同之处。由于历史、文化等方面的原因，英汉两种语言在用词选句等方面有许多不同之处，这一点考生一定要引起足够的重视，千万不要用汉语的习惯硬套英语句型。比如：汉语中常说“希望／建议／同意／拒绝某人做某事”，但英语习惯上却不能hope / suggest / agree / refuse sb to do sth；又比如：汉语中的“红茶”，按英语的习惯是说成black tea，而不是对应地说成red tea.再比如：汉语的“踢足球”和“打篮球”，分别要用“踢”和“打”，且习惯上不能替换（即不说“打足球”或“踢篮球”），但在英语中既不用kick（踢），也不用beat（打），却通用一个play. 所有这些方面的基础语法知识和基本惯用法知识，同学们在复习迎考过程中都要特别注意。 3.不要逐字翻译。不少同学在做翻译练习中往往有逐字翻译的习惯，比如：当他要译“他年龄很大”这样一个极为简单的句子时，他往往会逐字译为His age is very big. 而不是正确地译为He is old. 又如要译“我工作很忙”，他不是正确地译为I'm busy，而是逐字译为My work is very busy.所有这些问题考生在复习迎考中都要予以充分重视。 4. 由于句子翻译一般采用翻译填空的形式，也就是说被填空的句子在句法结构或表达形式等方面已有了一定的限制，所以考生在做这类题时不仅要注意所给的中文句子的含义，而且要注意已给英语句子的结构和所使用的句式等，做到既不偏离中文含义，又符合英语表达的习惯性和地道性。 总之，在做句子翻译题时，要注意单词的词形变化，如名词的单复数；动词的时态、语态及非谓语动词；形容词、副词的比较级、最高级等。除了掌握正确的解题思路和技巧外，重要的是平时的积累，考试时的认真、细心、全盘考虑。只有这样，才能使大家在考试中取得理想的成绩。 中考英语翻译填空题的常见搭配 “翻译填空”就是给出一个中文句子和相应的部分英文译文，要求我们根据中文意思完成英文句子，所以这类试题又叫做“完成句子”。这类试题主要考查我们对学过的一些重要词组和句型的掌握情况，同时也考查词组和句型在具体语境中的运用能力。这类考题所涉及的主
【2015湖南长沙】第一节语篇翻译读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分〉 What are magic words? Words like "thank you”，"please" and "sorry" can work wonders in our daily life. These polite expressions arc used every day in America 一among strangers, between friends or with family. 66. People with good manners always communicate with others well by using these magic words. What should you do when you receive a gift for your birthday? 67.你最好坐下来写一封感谢信。 68. The words “th an k vou” are very important and used very often. We say them when someone hands us a letter, passes us a book, offers us a drink, or lends us an umbrella. "Please" is another important word, but many people forget to use it. It is not polite to ask someone for without saying "please”. 69. We are supposed to use it when we ask for something too. It may be a book, a pen, or more milk. It may be in the classroom, at home, or at the bus stop. We can use“please”to make a request (请求）pleasant. 70. 我们也应该会说“对不起”。If we have hurt someone's feeling, we have to say“sorry”. When we have told a lie and regret it, the same word should be used. Sometimes we have forgotten something or broken a promise, so we need to explain with the word as a beginning, "Sorry" is such a word that can make people forget wrongs. "Thank you! Please! Sorry!"—these words are simple but useful. Man said them long ago. We use them now. So will our kids. 66. _________________________________ 67. _________________________________ 68. _________________________________ 69. _________________________________ 70. _________________________________ 66.有礼貌的人总是会用有魔力的语言跟别人交流的很好。 67.You’d better sit down and write a letter of thanks. 68. “谢谢你”这句话是非常重要的和经常使用的。 69.我们也希望当我们询问事情的时候使用它。 70. We also should learn to say“sorry”。 【2015湖南邵阳】B)英汉互译阅读短文，将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语或英语。(共5小题，每小题2分) As teenagers, we should always keep ourselves safe. How can we keep safe? Here is some advice. ▲71. We must pay attention to the importance of food safety. When we buy food, we should read the instructions and dates carefully. 72. 请保持食品的干净和新鲜。We’d better eat less junk food. ▲73.We must follow the traffic rules. Please don’t run or play in the street. It’s very dangerous. ▲74. In summer, we mustn’t swim alone in the river. We need our parents to go with us. If we are in danger, we must keep calm and call the police for help. ▲75. 保持安全对于我们来说很重要。Hope all of us can protect ourselves well. 【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍夏季青少年要保持安全的几种方法。 71.我们必需注意食品安全的重要性。 72.Please keep food clean and fresh.
【英语】高考英语翻译试题经典 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．熬夜大大影响健康。(affect) _________________________ 2．等他明年回来，这个体育馆就建好了。(by the time) _________________________ 3．从长远来看，你的知识面越广，就越有能力应付工作中的问题。(capable) _________________________ 4．据信，过分溺爱孩子会不知不觉地造成孩子的坏脾气，甚至缺乏自理能力。(It) _________________________ 【答案】 1．Staying up late affects one’s health greatly. 2．By the time he comes back next year, the stadium will have been set up. 3．In the long run, the wider range of knowledge you have, the more capable you are of dealing with the problems at work. 4．It is believed that spoiling children too much may unconsciously cause their bad temper, even the lack of ability to take care of themselves. 【解析】 【分析】 本题考查翻译句子，注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译。 1．考查非谓语动词。affect表示“影响”，是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，stay up表示“熬夜”，本句使用动名词作主语，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，注意动名词作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数，故翻译为：Staying up late affects one’s health greatly. 2．考查时态语态。by the time引导的时间状语从句，表示将来的时间时，从句用一般现在时，主句用将来完成时，stadium与set up之间是被动关系，所以用将来完成时的被动语态，故翻译为：By the time he comes back next year, the stadium will have been set up. 3．考查固定句式。be capable of表示“能够”，根据句意可知本句使用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，陈述的是客观事实。用一般现在时，故翻译为：In the long run, the wider range of knowledge you have, the more capable you are of dealing with the problems at work. 4．考查形式主语和非谓语动词。ability后用不定式作后置定语，ability to do表示“做……的能力”，根据提示词可知本句使用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为：It is believed that spoiling children too much may unconsciously cause their bad temper, even the lack of ability to take care of themselves. 2．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in
中考英语句子翻译题 翻译填空题考点1：考查固定句式 1.李平昨晚花了半小时做功课。 _______________ Li Ping ___________________ his homework last night. 2.那所新学校美丽得像个大花园。 3.当球迷们看到贝克汉姆的时候，他们如此激动以至于大喊大叫。 When the football fans saw Beckham， they got _______ excited _______ they cried out. 4.秋天的天气不冷也不热。 It is_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______in autumn. 5.你最好脱掉你的外套。 You‘ d better ________ ________ your overcoat. 6.她不仅会说英语，还会说汉语。 She can speak _________English _________ Chinese. 7.我认为这所房子不够大。 8.他跑得如此之快，以至于我都赶不上他。 9.昨晚玛丽 11 点才睡觉。 Mary did _______ go to bed _______ eleven o‘ clock last night. 10.建造这座立交桥将花费工人们一年多时间。 It will________ the workers over a year________ ________ the fly-over. 11.外面正在下大雨，你最好呆在家里。 12.我想能尽快看到他。 13.如果今晚他们外出散步，我也去。 14.孩子们对科学越来越感兴趣了。 Children are becoming _____________ in science. 15.他是一个好人，与每个人都相处得很好。 He is such a kind man _____________. 16.她和我都不正确。 _____ she nor I _____ right. 17 ）我们觉得晚上出去是危险的。 We find_____ _______to go out at night. 18.我认为在短时间内学好一门外语很难。 I _________it ________ to learn a foreign language well in a short time. 19. 乘公共汽车去那里需要我们20 分钟。 I takes _____twenty _____to go there by bus. 20.在强烈的光线下看书不好。 _______________ us to read in strong light. 21.每个人都保持健康是很重要的。 22.他说得太快了，别人听不懂。 He spoke too fast to_____ himself______. 23.天气如此寒冷，以至于我们都呆在家里。 It ‘ s __________cold _________ we _________ stayed at home. 24.你最好不要在早饭时间去看他。 You ______ ____ _______ ______ to see him at breakfast time. 翻译填空题考点2：考查词形变换 1.今天的报纸上有什么重要内容吗 _______ _______ _______ important in _______ newspaper 2.这座山没有你想象的那么危险。 The mountain is ______ _______ than you think. 3.第九课在第九十页。
英语翻译题库 Translation. Directions: This part is to test your ability to translate English to Chinese. Each of the 10 sentences is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer. 1. When exporting goods, it is essential to arrange insurance cover in case the goods are lost or damaged in transit. A.为了促进货物出口, 减少货物的丢失或者损坏, 必须发展保险业. B.出口时, 货物基本上都会上保险, 这样货物就避免了丢失或损坏. C.出口货物时必须办理保险, 以防货物在运输过程中丢失或者损坏. D.出口前货物一般都会上保险, 以便在货物遗失或损坏后得到赔偿. 2. If we do not receive payment by the end of this month, we will have no alternative but to take legal action. A.如果本月底我们还收不到付款, 我们将会采取除申诉以外的一切行动. B.如果在本月底我们仍未收到货款, 我们别无选择, 只能采取法律行动. C.如果本月底我们还收不到订货, 我们就不得不采取其他办法了. D.如果本月底我们还收不到订购的货物, 我们就不得不拒绝付款. 3. Party B has the right to a written notice to Party A under the following conditions. A.乙方在下述情况下有权以书面通知甲方取消合同. B.乙方有义务在下述条件下通知甲方签定书面合同. C.乙方在下列条件下有权拒绝接受甲方书写的合同. D.乙方在下列情况下才得有权与甲方终止书面合同. 4. I have already given instructions for the task to be taken up first and the engineers doing the job to work overtime. A.我已下达指示, 首先要承担这项任务, 并且从事该项工作的工程师们必须加 班. B.我已做了说明, 从事该项工作并肯加班的工程人员具有优先权来参与这项 任务. C.我已经下达指令, 涉及该项工作的人员应首先接受该项任务, 并且要加班工 作. D.我已做了解释, 首先必须有工程师们愿意加班工作才能有可能来完成这项 任务. 5. Electronic computers, which have many advantages, cannot carry out creative work and replace man. A.尽管电子计算机有许多优点，可是它不能理解创造性工作，也不能代替人类。 B.有许多优点的电子计算机也不能代替人类去做创造性工作。
2014年(1) 1．根据中文补全句子 （一）(2013．xx) 1．我们的教室和他们的一样大。 Our classroom is_______ _______ theirs. 2．这个女孩正在听音乐。 The girl______________ now.． 3．这些发明是用来在黑暗中照明的。 These inventions______________ seeing in the dark. 4．我太累了，什么都想不起来了。 I'm______________ think of anything. 5．别担心！我已经关灯了。 Don't worry! I_______ the lights. （二）（2013．xx） 1．xx公园是一个很好玩的地方。 Quancheng Park is a good place to_______ _______. 2．我们确信中国梦一定会在不远的将来实现。 We______________ the Chinese dream will come true in the near future. 3．也许你会为他们不能找到解决空气污染问题的方法而担心。 Maybe you fear that they won't______________to find the solutions to the problem of air pollution.
4．把垃圾投放到不同的垃圾箱中，会便于我们对垃圾的回收利用。 It will be easier for us to_______ the rubbish if it is into different dustbins. 5．昨晚的电视节目使我姐姐想起两年前在山村支教的经历。 The TV programme last night_______ my sister of her_______ as a volunteer teacher in the mountain village two years ago. （三）(2013．xx) 1．在我外出期间，你介意为我照看一下宠物狗吗？ Would you mind_______ my pet dog for me while I am away? 2．作为一名学生，你必须按时上交作业。 As a student, you must_______ your homework on time. 3.《伊索寓言》向我们讲述许多有教育意义的故事。 Aesop's Fables tells us a lot of______________． 4．许多鸟常年舒服地生活在自然保护区里。 Many birds live comfortably in the nature reserve______________. 5.《江南Style》这首歌不仅在韩国而且在世界其他地方也流行。 The song Gangnam.,Styleis popular_______in Korea______________ in other parts of the world. （四）(2013．烟台) 1．到目前为止，我们班三分之二的学生参加了体育俱乐部。So far, nearly two_______ of the students in our class have ______________the PE club. 2．杰克很外向，也很容易相处。 Jack is very outgoing and easy to get______________．
初三英语英汉互译题专练 1.This is not only great fun,but it is also great exercise. 2.一些孩子很擅长玩这个。 3.Kids usually spend a lot of time on their study. 4.事实上，锻炼和学习一样重要。 5.All children will be very happy if they get the toy as a gift. 6.你的新家怎么样？ 7.I hope you are doing well. 8.Again,I’m really sorry it took me so long to write to you! 9.我度过了美妙的一年。 10.I truly hope we can keep in touch. 11.we should learn how to deal with our problems. 12.有时我们会生朋友的气。 13.However,this usually does not last for long. 14.他们有太多的作业要做。 15.Let’s face the challenges. 16.It’s wonderful to hear from you. 17.这里有来处世界各地的名师。 18.It’s interesting for me to take part in different kinds of after-school activities. 19.株洲发生了很大的变化。 20.We can ride bicycles by the Xiangjiang River. 21.澳大利亚比中国小一点。 22.Australia is in the south of the earth. 23.when it’s spring in China,it will be autumn in Australia. 24.澳大利亚因绵羊和袋鼠而著名。 25.You can see kangaroos(袋鼠)not only in zoos but also outside the cities and towns. 26.The quickest way to make friends is to smile. 27.Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. 28.他们放学后做些什么？ 29.When someone asks you a question,you’d better have an answer for them. 30.水对我们很重要。 31.Human beings and animals can’t live without water. 32.Sometimes we can see it.But sometimes we can’t. 33.水对一些体育运动具有帮助作用。 34.We are short of water. 35.如果我们没有好的身体，就不会取得好的成绩。 36.Other people prefer collecting stamps,reading or shopping.