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初中英语冠词用法总结及练习与解析

初中英语冠词用法总结及练习与解析
初中英语冠词用法总结及练习与解析

冠词分为不定冠词(a, an),定冠词(the),和零冠词

一.概念

冠词是一个虚词,它置于名词之前,限定名词的意义.冠词可分为定冠词,不定冠词和零冠词三类.

二.相关知识点精讲

不定冠词:

1. a用于辅音发音开头的词前, 如:a book; an用于元音发音开头的词前,如:an apple, an hour. 请区别:a useful machine, an umbrella, a “u”, an “h”。

2用法

定冠词:

一: the 表示特指。表示名词所指的人或事物是同类中的特定的一个,以别于同类中其他的人或事物,相当于汉语中的“那个”或“这个”的意思。

the book in my bag the boy under the tree

the apples in the basket the hospital near my home

二:可以和单、复数名词,也可以和不可数的名词连用。

the books the book the rice the bread the football

the old man the interesting book the teachers the women

三:用法:

1). 定冠词的最基本的用法是“特指”:表示某个或某些特定的人或物。Do you know the girl in a red skirt 你认识那个穿红裙子的女孩吗?Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中国的首都。

2). 再次提到上文提到过的人或物,应该用定冠词the。例如:

Tom has an apple, The apple is big and red.

There is a boy under the boy is my brother.

3). 指谈话双方都知道的人或物。例如:

Let’s go and give it to the teacher.咱们去把它交给老师吧。Open the door,please!请打开门。

4). 用于某些固定词组中。例如:

in the morning / afternoon / evening 等。

5). 用在形容词前表示一类人。

the old 老人 the young 年轻人the rich富裕的人

the poor_________ the deaf __________ the blind____________ 6). 用在表示“姓”的复数名词前,表示一家人或夫妇二人。例如:

The Whites are spending their holiday in England.

The Greens came to China two years ago .

7). 用在由普通名词构成的表示场所的专有名词前。

the Great Wall 长城 the Summer Place颐和园

the United States 美国 the October Revolution 十月革命

the Chinese People’s Liberation Army 中国人民解放军

the Long March 长征

8).用在序数词或形容词最高级前

The first thing I want to say is to listen carefully in class. He is the tallest one in our class.

9).世界上独一无二的事物等(月亮、地球、天空、宇宙)

the globe太阳系 the universe 宇宙 the atmosphere大气层

The sun rises in the east.

The earth goes round the sun.

10).在世纪,年代名词前用冠词。

in the 1980s 或in the 1980’s 20世纪80年代

in the nineteenth century 二十世纪

11).在江河、山脉、湖泊、海洋、群岛、海峡、海湾运河前用the。

the Changjang River 长江

the West Lake 西湖 the Pacific Ocean 太平洋

12).在介词短语中常用定冠词the,如:in the box ,behind the chair。

13).不能用定冠词the的几个方面:

(1)在节日、星期、月份、季节、年等词前不用冠词。如:in summer, in August 请区别:in the spring of 1945. (这里表示特指,故加the)

(2)一日三餐和球类运动名不用冠词。如:have breakfast ,play football

(3)一些固定词组中,如:go to bed ,go to school, by bus ,at night.

14).在有些词组中,有冠词和无冠词意思不同,请注意区别:

in front of 在…前面, in the front of 在…范围内的前部

in hospital (生病)住院, in the hospital 在医院里。

零冠词:

一:所谓零冠词,即指不使用冠词的情况:

二:用法:

1)在物质名词,抽象名词前不用冠词

The desk is made of wood.

What is work Work is struggle

2)国名,人名前通常不用定冠词:

England, China Mary Lilei

3). 在星期、月份,季节等名词前;Sunday March summer winter

4)名词前有物主代词,指示代词,不定代词,名词所有格修饰时(this, my,that, those, these, her)

如:this morning my pen your watch whose bike 等

5) 在球类运动、一日三餐、学科和语言的名词前如:

have breakfast play chess play basketball

(注意在乐器前必须加定冠词如弹钢琴play the piano play the violin)

6)当by 与火车等交通工具连用,表示一种方式时,中间无冠词;

by bus by train by car by air by bike by plane

(注意如果用介词on 表示乘坐交通工具必须用a 或an 来表示如 in a bus on a bike 等)

7)有些个体名词不用冠词;如:

school,college,prison,market,hospital,bed,table,class,town,church,court 等个体名词,直接置于介词后,表示该名词的深层含义;

go to hospital 去医院看病

go to the hospital 去医院 (并不是去看病,而是有其他目的)

练习

填空

There is _______ picture of _______ elephant on _______ wall.2.This is _______ useful book.I've read it for _______ hour.

3. _______ elephant is much heavier than _______ horse.

4. _______ doctor told him to take _______ medicine three times _______ day.

5.Let's go out for _______ walk.

6.It's too hot.Open _______ door,please.

7.There is _______ woman over there. _______ woman is Meimei's mother.

8. _______ sun rises in _______ east.

9._______ Changjiang River is _______ longest river in _______ China.

10.Are you going to do it _______ second time

11.Washington is _______ capital of _______ USA.

12. _______ Turners are living at the end of _______ Turner Street.13.He joined the army in _______ spring of _______ 1995.

14._______ old man is _______ teacher.He likes playing _______ basketball after _______ supper.

15.After I had _______ quick breakfast,I hurried to school.

16.Are _______ sheep kept by _______ farmers for producing _______ wool and _______ meat

17.They went to _______ People's Park,but we both went to _______ People's Cinema yesterday.

18.I often watch _______ TV in _______ evening.

19. _______ day of _______ December 20,1999 is Monday.

20.Tomorrow is _______ Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose _______ Christmas tree today.

21.I think _______ maths is more important than any other subject.22.He often goes to _______ school by _______ bike.

23.What does this _______ word mean, _______ Father

24.What _______ important news!

选择填空

1.—Does Jim have _______ ruler

—Yes,he has _______ .

A.an;some B.a;one C.a;/ D.any;one 2.There is _______ old bike. _______ old bike is Mr Zhao's. A.an ;The B.the;An C.a;The D.the;The

3. _______ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay.

A.The B.A C.An D.Two

4.—How many books do you have

—I have _______ book.That's _______ English book.

A.a;an B.a;one C.one;an D.one;one

5.At that time Tom was _______ one-year-old baby.

A.a B.an C.the D./

6. _______ tiger is _______ China.

A.The;a B.A;the C.The;from D.The;the 7.We can't see _______ sun at _______ night.

A.the;the B.the;/ C.a;/ D./;/

8. _______ useful book it is!

A.What an B.How a C.What a D.What

9.One afternoon he found _______ handbag.There was _______ “s”on the corner of _______ handbag.

A.a;an;the B.a;a;the C.an;an;an D.the;a;a

10. _______ old lady with white hair spoke _______ English well at _______ meeting.

A.An;an;a B.The;/;an C.The;/;a D.The;/;the 11. _______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world.

A.A;a B.The;the C.A;the D.The;a

12. _______ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River.

A.The;a B.A;/ C.A;the D.An;the

13. _______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school. A.A;an B.The;a C.The;the D.A;the

14.He used to be _______ teacher but later he turned _______ writer. A.a;a B.a;the C./;a D.a;/15.They made him _______ king.

A.a B.the C.an D./

16.His father is _______ English teacher.He works in our school. A.a B.an C.the D./

17.Is he _______ American boy

A.an B.a C.one D./

18.Does Tom often play _______ football after _______ school

A./;/ B./;the C.the;/ D.a;/

19.They passed our school _______ day before yesterday.

A.an B.one C.a D.the 20.Australia is _______ English-speaking country.

A.a B.an C.the D./

21.She has _______ orange skirt. _______ skirt is nice.

A.a;The B.an;The C.an;A D.the;The

22.This is _______ apple.It's _______ big apple.

A.an;a B.a;the C.a;an D.an;the

23.Look at _______ horse over there.

A.a B.an C.the D./24.Don't play _______ basketball here.It's dangerous.

A.a B.an C./ D.the

25.There is _______ old woman in the car.

A./ B.the C.a D.an

26.Beijing is _______ beautiful city.It's _______ capital of China. A.a;a B.the;the C./;the D.a;the

27.Shanghai is in _______ east of China.

A./ B.an C.a D.the

28.I've been a student there for nearly two and _______ half years. A.a B.an C.the D./

29.Bill is _______ English teacher.He likes playing _______ football.

A.a;the B.an;the C.a;/ D.an;/

30.The museum is quite far.It will take you half _______ hour to get there by _______ bus.

A.an;/ B.an;a C.a;/ D./;/

I.1.a;an;the 2.a;an。第一个空的a是泛指,第二个空的an是指“一小时”。

3.An;a。这两个空都是泛指,故都用不定冠词。 4.The;the;a。前两个空都是特指,故填the;后一个空中的a相当于every或each,three times a day

意为“一天三次”。 5.a。go out for a walk意为“出去散步”。 6.the 7.a;The。前者泛指,后者特指。 8.The;the。第一个空用the表示太阳是世界上独一无二的物体;第二个空用the是因为在方位词的前面一般用定冠词。 9.The;the,×。第一空用the是因为在河流名称的前面用定冠词;第二空用the是因为在形容词最高级前面用定冠词;第三空“零”冠词是因为专有名词前一般不加冠词。10.a。a second time意为“再一次”、“另一次”。the second time意为“第二次”。此句填a是表示动作的重复,而不能用the(表顺序)。 11.the;the。第一个the是特指美国的首都。第二个the是在由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加定冠词。 12.The。“the +姓氏的复数”表示“一家人”或“夫妻二人”。由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。 13.the;×。表示在某一年的季节名称前应加定冠词。 14.The a;×;×。在球类名称前不加冠词。泛指的三餐名称前不加冠词。 15.a。三餐名称前若有形容词,则可在形容词前加冠词,此处是泛指,故用a。 16.×;×;×;×。此句意为“农民养羊是为了产毛和肉吗”前两个空也可填定冠词,意为:“那些农民养的那些羊是为了产毛和肉吗” 17.the;the。普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。 18.×;the。TV前不加冠词。“早、午、晚”名词前加冠词。 19.The;×;×。第一空是特指。日期名词前不加冠词。 20×;a21.×。学科名称前一般不加冠词。 22.×;×。go to school 上学。by bike骑自行车。 23.×;×。指示代词不能与定冠词连用。 24×。注意news是不可数名词,故不能加a。

II.

1.B。第一空是泛指;第二空的one是不定代词,用以替代前面的ruler。 2.A

3.C。这是一句谚语,意思是“一天吃一个苹果,用不着看医生。”

4.C。one强调数量,用以回答“Howmany...”问句;第二个空是泛指,故用an。

5.A。one虽以元音字母开头,但以辅音音素[w]开头,故填a。

6.C。此句意为:“这只老虎来自中国。”

7.B。在“太阳、月亮、地球”的前面一般都加定冠词the;at night“在夜晚”,注意该短语中没有冠词。

8 C 9.A。“s”虽为辅音字母,但却以元音音素[e]开头,故填an。

10.D。第一个空填the,是特指那个“白发老太太”;第二个空不填冠词,是因为在语言名称前面一般不加冠词。English后面如有language,就得说the English language。“在会议上”应为at the meeting。 11.B。the Great Wall长城。

12.C。第一个空是泛指,用a;第二个空是河流名称,故用the。 13.B。第一

个空:“那边的那个妇女”,是特指;第二个空是指那个妇女的身份、职业,是泛指。 14.D。第一个空是泛指;第二个空用“零冠词”是因为turn后面的名词前

一般都不加冠词。 15.D。表示某人的职位时可用“零冠词”。 16.B 17.A 18.A。after school放学以后。 19.D。the day before yesterday前天。 20.B 21.B。第一空泛指,第二空特指。 22.A。两个空都是泛指。 23.C 24.C 25.D

26.D

27.D。in the east of在某地区(内)的东部。

28.A。two and a half years也可说成two years and a half,意思都是“两

年半”。

29 D

30A。half an hour半小时,by bus乘公共汽车。

a用于辅音前;an用于元音前。一般说来,元音字母发元音,辅音字母发辅音,但

需请注意以下3点:

1. 拼写以辅音字母开头读音却以元音开头的单词

hour, honest, honor等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母h开头,但其读音却以元音

开头,因此,前面要用an。可熟记下面这句话:

An hour ago, an honest man accepted an honorable task. (一小时前,一位

诚实的人接受了一项光荣的任务。)

2. 拼写以元音字母开头读音却以辅音开头的单词

useful, university, usual, European, united, one-eyed, one-way等单词的

拼写虽然以元音字母开头,但其读音却以辅音开头,因此,前面要用a。可熟记下面

这句话:

In a university, a European and a one-eyed man walk along a one-way road with a usual tool. This is a usual thing. (在一所大学里,有一个欧洲人和一个独眼龙拿着有用的工具沿着一条单行道行走,这是件平常的事。)如:Five years ago her brother was________ university student of________ physics. (上海卷)

A. a; the

B. an; the

C. an;

/ D. a; /【分析】答案选D。因为university是以辅音[j]开头的要用a,排除B和C;physics 是学科名词,前面不用冠词。(from 英文字母前用a还是用an的问题在26个英文字母中,a, e, i, o, f, h, l, m, n, r, s, x等12个字母的读音是以元音开头的,其余字母则是以辅音开头的。如:

Please pay attention to your spelling. You have dropped________ ”m” here. (全国卷)

A. an

B. the

C. /

D. a

【分析】答案选A。因为字母m的发音是以元音[e]开头的,所以用an;这里的an的意义与one相当,表示“一个”。

初中英语语法知识—冠词的图文解析(3)

一、选择题 1.I’d like ______ orange, but I don’t want _____ orange juice. A.an, / B.an, an C.a, an D.an, a 2.— ______________ chocolate bread you want is done now. —What ______________ delicious smell! A.A;the B.A;/ C.The;a D.The;/ 3.—What did you do yesterday? —We took a trip to Water Park by ____ bus and went for ____ walk around the lake. A./; a B./; / C.the; a D.the; the 4.Going to ______ high school for one year in Britain was quite ______ exciting experience for me. A.不填; an B.a; a C.不填; 不填D.the; a 5.— Did you watch the movie Amazing China? —Yes. It’s one of most popular films this year. A.a B.an C.the 6.You are such __ honest kid, and I would like to invite you for __ dinner.. A.an; a B.a; the C.an; / D.a; / 7.—How is he getting along with ________ experiment? —Not smoothly. Though he failed three times, he wants to try ________ fourth time. A.the; the B.an; a C.the; a D.an; the 8.--I hear there will be______ talk on teenage problems next Monday. --Do you mean______ talk our teacher asked us to listen to? A.the; a B.a; the C.the; an D.an; the 9.There is ________ “o” and ______ “n” in the expression “positive energy”. A.an; a B.an; an C.an; the D.the; a 10.---Linda, have you heard _________ song Little Apple? ---Is it the one Chopsticks Brother s sang last year? Maybe it’s ___most popular song in 2014. A.a; the B.the; the C.a; an D.the; a 11.Hainan is _____ island with fresh air and bright sunshine. A.the B.an C.a 12.--- Look at ______ boy wearing a brown hat. Is he _________ university student? --- Yes, he studies in Beijing University. A.the, a B.a, an C.the, an D.a, a 13.Today is my little sister’s ______ birthday. My family will get together to celebrate it. A.nine B.ninth C.the ninth D.the nine 14.---Kate, are you only child in your family? ---Yes, but new baby is on the way.

初中英语冠词讲义

第一课时词的类别 知识点讲解 一、词类的概括 英语中的单词可以分为两种十类。一种是实词,包括:名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和数词;另一种是虚词,包括:冠词、介词、连词和感叹词。实词可以在句子中独立作句子成分,虚词在句子中不能独立作句子成分。 二、词的具体类别(实词和虚词) (1)实词 ①名词(Noun):表示人或事物的名称。例如:男孩boy;书 book ②代词(Pronoun):代替名词、数词等。例如:我们 we;许多many ③动词(Verb):表示动作或状态。例如:去 go;是be ④数词(Numeral):表示数量或顺序。例如:五five;第一first ⑤形容词(Adjective):用以修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征。例如:高的 tall;好的good ⑥副词(Adverb):用以修饰动词、形容词、副词等,表示动作或状态的特 征。例如:慢慢地slowly;非常 very (2)虚词 ①冠词(Article):用在名词前面,帮助说明名词所指的人或事物。例如:一a, an;这,那the ②介词(Preposition):用在名词、代词等的前面,说明它与别的词之间 的关系。例如:在……里面in;关于about ③连词(Conjunction):用来连接词与词、短语与短语或句子与句子。例如:和and;但but ④感叹词(Interjection):表示说话时的感情或口气。例如:oh 哦;ah 啊 第二课时冠词 一.概念 冠词是一个虚词,它置于名词之前,限定名词的意义.

冠词可分为:定冠词,不定冠词和零冠词三类. 二.相关知识点精讲 (1)不定冠词: a用于辅音发音开头的词前, 如:a book; an用于元音发音开头的词前,如:an apple, an hour. 请区别:a useful machine, an umbrella, a “u”, an “h”。 1.不定冠词的基本用法 ①. a/an 用于单数可数名词前,表示“一”。 a book a boy a man a bird a dog an hour 【练习】判断正误: a story( ) a bread ( ) a paper() a bag() a pretty woman() a school ( ) a useful book ( ) ②.表示类别:这种用法是指某人或某物属于某一种类,或者指某一种类的人或物中的任何一个或一件,或者指某一种类的人或物,但不具体说明是何人或何物。例如: That is a pen, not a pencil. 那是钢笔而不是铅笔。(指属于某一种类) Give him a pear, please! 请给他一个梨。(指某一种类中的任何一个) Listen! A boy is singing in the classroom. ③. 和 one 的区别: a/an 表示类别种类 One 强调数量 a bus (表示是一辆公交车而不是一辆小汽车也不是火车)

初中英语冠词用法总结归纳

冠词 一.不定冠词 1.不定冠词a,an A用于以辅音因素或半元音因素/j/,/w/开头的单词。 An用于元音因素开头的单词 注意:元音因素开头的单词,首字母不一定就是元音字母例如,hour,honest等单词,看起来是以辅音字母开头,但是发音时辅音字母h没有发音,而是以元音开头,因此前面应加不定冠词an。而有些单词如university,uniform等单词,是以元音字母u开头,但是读音时u 发半元音/j/开头,所以前面应加a。 2.不定冠词的用法。 (1)用于可数名词的单数前,表示数量“一”,如: I have a new pen. (2)表示一类人或物,如: An elephant is big and strong. (3)第一次提到的人或物,如: Look, a dog is running to us. (4)表示“每一”的意思,如: I go shopping once a week.

3.不定冠词的固定搭配 have a look 看一下have a good time 玩得愉快 take a break 休息一下take a walk 散步 in a hurry 急匆匆地half an hour 半小时 a lot of 许多,大量 a great deal of 大量+不可数名词a number of 许多+可数名词 a few 一些+可数名词 a little 一些+不可数名词 二.定冠词 1.定冠词the的用法 (1)特指某些人或物,例如: The woman in red dress is my mother. (2)特指前面提到过的人或物,例如: I have a dog. The dog is cute. (3)指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。 What do you think of the novel? (4)指宇宙间独一无二的东西,如: The moon is bright at night. (5)用于单数名词前表示一类人或物,如: The horse is a useful animal. (6)用于序数词前,如:、

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初中英语语法:冠词的讲解冠词的用法讲解:(a ,an ,the ) A和an的用法的和区别. A用在以不是原因开头的单词,an是以元音开头的单词,(a,e,I,o,u) A book , an apple ,an orange , an egg, an icon, an umbrella . 一些固定的词组; A piece of cake , a cup of water, a glass of water. The的用法 1,特指的物体,大家都知道的物体. 例如:The pen is in the box . 2.在文中第二次提到的单词. 例如:I have a book, the book is on the table. 3,在世界上独一无二的事物前面. 例如:The sun is round. 4.在乐器的前面 例如:I play the piano. 5.在序数词的面前 例如:He is the first one . 6.在形容词的最高级的前面.

例如:He is the tallest boy in my class. 7,在形容词的前面加the,表示一类人例如:The young (年轻人) 8,在姓氏的复数的前面,表示一家人.例如:The Peters(彼特的一家) 不用冠词的用法 1,在不可数名词的前面. 例如:Beef is good for us . 2,在称呼,职位,头衔的前面 例如:Peter , Doctor Li 3.在人名,地名,国名的前面. 例如:Tom is a good boy. He is in Beijing . I am in China 4.在球类,学科的前面 例如:I play football. 5.在星期,节日,月份,季节. 例如:I am happy on Sunday . On Teachers’Day. In Spring

冠词的基本用法

冠词的基本用法 【教学目标】 学习并掌握冠词的意义和用法。 灵活运用不定冠词、定冠词及零冠词,提高学生的解题技能。 注意发现语言的规律并运用规律举一反三。 【学情分析】 冠词是英语中的特有的词类。由于汉语中没有与之对应的词,学生对其用法感到难以掌握。如:冠词的泛指与特指用法的区别;不可数名词前面的冠词用法;单数可数名词前的冠词用法;不定冠词a, an与定冠词the相混淆的错误使用;固定搭配中的冠词错误等等为学生常见的失误 【教学重点和难点】 1.不用冠词的情况 2.定冠词的使用情况 3.不定冠词常用的几种情况 4.冠词表类别的常见方式 5.冠词位置问题 【教学过程】 1.不用冠词的情况 (1)专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词、人名、地名等名词前,一般不加冠词。 China, America, Smith Air is matter. (2)可数名词前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等限制时,不加冠词。 This dictionary is mine. (3)季节、月份、星期、节日、假日、一日三餐名称前一般不加冠词。 March, May Day, National Day, Children’s Day, Women’s Day Have you had supper? Spring is the best season of the year. (4)称呼语或指家用雇用的nurse、cook等名词前及表示头衔职务的名词作宾语、补语及同位语时,一般不加冠词。 What’s this, Father? We made him our chairman. Ask nurse to put the child to bed. Professor Li. (5)学科名称、球类、棋类名称前不加冠词。

初中英语冠词的用法

初中英语冠词的用法 冠词 冠词不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。冠词分为不定冠词"a, an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词"(/)"三种。 这三种冠词主要围绕“泛指”、“特指”与“类指”展开。 1. "a和an"的用法 1). 用于可数名词的单数形式之前,表示"一" There is a tiger in the zoo. 动物园里有一只老虎。 A hundred and more people attended this meeting. 100多人参加了这次会议。 2). 表示一类人或事物 A tiger can be dangerous. 老虎可能有危害性。 3). 表示"某一个"的意思 A gentleman wants to see you. 有一位先生要见你。 4). 表示"同一"的意思 They are nearly of an age. 他们几乎同岁。 The two shirts are much of a size. 这两件衬衫大小差不多。

5). 表示"每一"的意思 We go swimming four times a week. 我们每周去游泳四次。 6). 用在作表语的单数可数名词前,表示身份、职业 My mother is a teacher. 我妈妈是教师。 7). 第一次提到的人或事物,但不特别指明是哪一个 Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter. 很久很久以前,有一个年老的国王,他有一个非常美丽的女儿。 8). 在英国英语中,以"h"开头的多音节词,如第一个音节不重读,其前亦可用"an" He plays soccer for an hour. 他踢一个小时足球。 9). 在感叹句 what...的句式中 What a pretty girl she is! 她是一个多么漂亮的女孩呀~ 用在某些表示数量的词组中: a lot of 许多 a couple of 一对 a great many 很多 a dozen 一打(但也可以用 one dozen) a great deal of 大量 10).用语习惯用语中 all of a sudden 突然 as a result 结果 a little 一点;一些 a bit 一点

初一英语冠词的用法完整版

初一英语冠词的用法 Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】

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初中英语语法冠词 Prepared on 24 November 2020

初中英语语法讲解——冠词 一、冠词的概念 冠词是一个虚词,它置于名词之前,限定名词的意义.冠词可分为定冠词,不定冠词和零冠词三类. 二、不定冠词:a/an 用于辅音发音开头的词前,而不是辅音字母前面, 如:a book, a desk; 有些单词虽然是以元音字母开头,但需用a修饰,这些单词可以连成一句话:In a university, a European united a one-eyed man to steal a useful thing, then ran away along a one-way road. This is a usual thing.在一所大学里,一个欧洲人联合独眼龙偷了一件有用的东西,然后沿着一条单行道逃跑了。这是一件平常的事。 用于元音发音开头的词前,而不是元音字母前,如:an apple, an hour. 有些单词虽然是以辅音字母开头,但发音却是以元音开头,这些单词可以连成一句话:An hour ago, an honest man accepted an honorable task.一个小时以前,一个诚实人接受了一项光荣的任务。 a/an的用法: 1. a/an 用于单数可数名词前,表示“某一”“一…”或者“一个”的意思. a book a boy a man a bird a dog an hour an interesting book a big dog a dangerous animal 2.表示类别:这种用法是指某人或某物属于某一种类,或者指某一种类的 人或物中的任何一个或一件,或者指某一种类的人或物,但不具体说明是何人或何物。例如: That is a pen, not a pencil.那是钢笔而不是铅笔。(指属于某一种类) Give him a pear, please!请给他一个梨。(指某一种类中的任何一个) An elephant is bigger than a horse. 大象比马大。 和 one 的区别: a/an 表示类别种类,而one强调数量

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初中英语语法大全——冠词一. 冠词的定义、位置和种类 在英语中a,an称为不定冠词,the称为定冠词。名词前不用冠词时称为零冠词。有时名词前的冠词可以省略,这与零冠词不同。 二.不定冠词的用法 不定冠词a/an与one同源,表示微弱的一的概念,但并不强调数目,只表示名词为不特定者。不定冠词a/an的用法如下: ①

1. 泛指某人或某物,但不具体说明是何人或何物。 A leaf falls much more slowly than a stone. I saw a man in the darkness, but I couldn't make out who it was. 2. 指代一类人或事物。 该用法并不表示具体的某一个人或事物的,而是表示一类人或事物,一般不译为“一”。 A doctor is a person who saves people's lives. A knife is a tool for cutting with. 3. 表示数量中的一。 意义上接近one,但数量概念比one弱,此时常译为“一”。 There is a table and four chairs in that dining room. There is going to be an English lecture this evening. 4. 表示单位量词的“每一”。 用于表示时间、速度、价格等含义的名词之前,有“每一.......”的意思。 Take three pills a day and you'll get better soon. The light blinks once a second. 5. 用于集体名词、物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词前。 (1) 用于集体名词前 ②

英语冠词的用法

英语冠词的用法

A very in teresti ng story. (二)、定冠词的用法 1、特指某(些)人某(些)事物,双方都知道的人或物或再次提到,基本上所有名词前都可用。 The bag in the desk is mine. Is this the book you are look ing for? Do you know the man in back? It is not the car we are look ing for. The man has found his child. I saw a film yesterday. The film was en ded at eight o'clock. Lucy bought a radio yesterday, but she found someth ing was wrong with the radio. 2、用在西洋乐器前如play the pia no/violi n/guitar/drum I like play ing the pia no 3、用于表示世界上独一无二的事物或用于自然界现象或方位名词之前。这些事物当然是特指的事物,不可能有两个以上。女口the sun the moon the earth the sky the world the win ter ni ght The sun is bigger tha n the moon. I can see a bird in the sky. I like to have a walk with the bright moon light in the evening. 4、定冠词与单数名词连用,也可以表示这一类人或事物。 The dog is not too dan ger. The cat is an ani mal. 。 The umbrella in the shop is very cheap in this seas on. 5、定冠词与形容词连用,可表示某一类人或事物。如the poor the rich the old the you ng the bli nd The woun ded were brought to the hospital. He always helps the poor. The deaf can go to this special school. 6、t he用在姓名复数之前,表示一家人。 The Gree ns is very ki nd to us. The Whites like the classic music. 。 6、用在比较级、最高级或序数词前 the +比较级??…-the +比较级.... 表示越?…越 the Ion ger you stay, the better it will be She said thee best way to lear n En glish was by readi ng En glish magaz ine. The first less on is easy. 7、用在定语从句或介词短语所修饰的名词前 The girl in red is her frie nd. (三)、不用冠词(零冠词) 1、人名、地名、国名等专有名词前通常不用冠词: Mike is En glish, but he likes Beiji ng opera

冠词使用方法及口诀

冠词是虚词,它不能单独使用。只能附在一个名词上说明这个名词。冠词分为不定冠a(an)词和定冠词the。不定冠词一般表示泛指;定冠词一般表示特指。 一用不定冠词的情况: 单数可数名词前用到不定冠词a/ an时,一定要根据它后面单词的首音素来判断。a接以辅音音素开头的单词或字母,an接以元音音素开头的单词或字母。如:a book, a Japanese car, an egg, an hour(h不发音),an“s”(字母s的首音素为[e]),a“u”(字母u的首音素为[j]),要看读音,如果读音是元音,即使是辅音字母开头也用an,例如:an hour;如果读音是辅音,即使是元音字母开头也用a,例如:a university,不过绝大多数元音字母(a/e/i/o/u)开头的词是加an 的。有些要注意的:an hour,在字母A、E、F、H、I、L、M、N、O、R、S、X之前要加an,在 其他字母前则加a。如:an A; an M; a P; a D等。(要区分好元音与元 音字母,辅音与辅音字母)元音音素有20(12个单元音:长元音[i:][E:][C:][u:][B:] ;短元音[i][E][C][u][Q][e][A] 。8个双元音[ai][ei][Ci][iE][ZE][uE][Eu][au]),其中有单元音和双元音!辅音28个!元音因素嘛,就是一个单词读音里所含有的包含“a,e,i,o,u”的读音,例如:cake读作/keik /,里头的ei就是a的读音咯 二. 用定冠词的情况: 定冠词the的用法很多,也较复杂,因此同学们常常出错。其实the的用法可以用以下口诀来记忆和理解:特指双熟悉,上文已提及,世上独一无二,序数最高级,某些专有名,习语及乐器。 [注](1)the用在“特指”谈话双方都知道的某个人或某些人或物前。如: Where is the teacher?老师在哪里? (2)the用在上文已提到的人或事物前。如: I can see a cat. The cat is Lucy”s. 我能看见一只猫,那只猫是露茜的。 (3)the用在世界上独一无二的事物前。如: The earth goes around the sun. 地球围绕着太阳转。 (4)the用在序数词或形容词最高级前。如: Mike is the tallest of the three boys. 迈克是三个男孩中最高的一个。 (5)the用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如:the Great Wall(长城),the People”s Park(人民公园)等。 (6)the用在一些习惯用语中或乐器名词前。如:in the day(在白天),play the piano(弹钢琴)等。 三. 不用冠词的情况: 以下口诀可以帮助我们记忆名词前不使用冠词的情况: 代词限定名词前,专有名词不可数,复数名词表泛指,学科球类三餐饭,季节星期月份前,颜色语种和国名,称呼习语及头衔。 [注](1)名词前已有作定语用的this, that, these, those, my, your, his, her, our, their, some等限定词时,不用冠词。如:this eraser, her pencil-box, some boxes, those women等。 2)泛指的不可数名词前一般不用冠词。如:meat, rice, water, bread, tea, milk, juice等。 (3)复数名词表示泛指时,不用冠词。如: The people in the room are doctors. 房间里的那些人是医生。 (4)在表示学科的名词前一般不用冠词。如:Chinese, English, maths, physics, history等。在三餐饭和球类运动名词前一般不加冠词。如:have breakfast/ lunch/ supper, play basketball/ football等。 (5)在季节、节日、星期、月份前不用冠词。如:autumn, summer, winter, spring, Teacher”s Day, Children”s Day, Sunday, February等。

初中英语语法冠词

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