当前位置:文档之家› word好的2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II 带答案

word好的2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II 带答案

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语

第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.

A. however

B. whatever

C. whichever

D. whenever

答案是B。

1.--I'm sorry I made a mistake!

-- Nobody is perfect.

A. Take your time

B. You're right

C. Whatever you say

D. Take it easy

2. Would you like to with us to the film tonight?

A. come along

B. come off

C. come across

D. come through

3. I was glad to meet Jenny again, I didn't want to spend all day with her.

A. but

B. and

C. so

D. or

4. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_ I would be staying.

A. what

B. when

C. where

D. which

5.I got to the office earlier that day, the 7:30 train from Paddington

A. caught

B. to have caught

C. to catch

D. having caught

6. Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own.

A. can

B. must

C. would

D. need

7. We very early so we packed the night before.

A. leave

B. had left

C. were leaving

D. have left

8. The watch was very good, and he 20 percent down for it.

A. a good one

B. a better one

C. the best one

D. a best one

10. It was only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.

A when B. that C. which D. what

11 A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of mathematics.

A. against

B. before

C. beyond

D. without

12. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital.

A. can be the patients

B. can the patients be treated

C. the patients can be treated

D. treated can be the patients

13.Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.

A. a;a

B. the; the

C.不填;the

D. a;不填

14. It's an either-or situation - we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do.

A. others

B. either

C. another

D. both

15. -Are you sure you won't come for a drink with us?

- ,if you insist

A. Not at all

B. It depends

C. All right then

D.I don't care

第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后面各题锁哥的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts, But people in the streets 16 him, especially those who are 17 .For those people, he is "Gloves" Greenberg. How did he get that 18 ?He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱). But he's 19 _. His briefcase always has some gloves。

In winter, Mr. Greenberg does not 20 like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and 21 the street. He looks around at 22 .He stops when he 23 someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he 24 ,looking for more people with cold 25 .

On winter days, Mr. Greenberg 26 gloves. During the rest of the year, he 27 gloves. People who have heard about him 28 him gloves, and he has many in his apartment.

Mr. Greenberg 29 doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and 30 his behavior. But people who don't know him are sometimes 31 him. They don't realize that he just wants to make them 32 .

It runs in the 33 .Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the 34 .A pair of gloves may be a 35 thing, but it can make a big difference in winter.

16.A..know about B. learn from C. cheer for D. look after

17. A. old B. busy C. kind D. poor

18. A. job B. name C. chance D. message

19.A.calm B. different C. crazy D. curious

20.A.act B. sound C. feel D. dress

21.A.cross over B. drive along C. hurry down D. keep off

22. A. cars B. people C. street numbers D. traffic lights

23.A.helps B .chooses C. greets D. sees

24.A.holds up B. hangs out C. moves on D. turns around

25.A.hands B. ears C. faces D. eyes

26. A. searches for B. stores up C. gives away D. puts on

27. A. borrows B. sells C. returns D. buys

28. A. call B. send C. lend D. show

29. A. delayed B. remembered C. began D. enjoyed

30.A.understand B. dislike C. study D. excuse

31.A.sorry for B. satisfied with C. proud of D. surprised by

32.A.smart B. rich C. special D .happy

33.A.city B. family C. neighborhood D. company

34.A.honor B. pain C. same D. cold

35.A.small B. useful C. delightful D comforting

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分》

第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项《A、B、C和D)中。选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Doctors are known to be terrible pilots. They don't listen because they already know it all.

I was lucky: ] became a pilot in 1970, almost ten years before I graduated from medical school. I didn't realize then, but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon. I loved flying. As I flew bigger, faster planes, and in worse weather. I learned about crew resource management (机组资源管理), or CRM, a new idea to make flying safer. It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result, regardless of positions.

I first read about CRM in 1980. Not long after that, an attending doctor and I were flying in bad weather. The controller had us turn too late to get our landing ready. The attending doctor was flying; I was safety pilot He was so busy because of the bad turn, he had forgotten to put the landing gear (起落架) down. He was a better pilot - and my boss - so it felt unusual to speak up. But I had to: Our lives were in danger. I put aside my uneasiness and said, "We need to put the landing gear down now!" That was my first real lesson in the power

of CRM, and I've used it in the operating room ever since.

CRM requires that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak up. It further requires that when opinions are from the opposite, the doctor doesn't overreact, which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again. So when I'm in the operating room, I ask for ideas and help from others. Sometimes they're not willing to speak up. But I hope that if I continue to encourage them , someday someone will keep me from ”landing gear up”.

36.What dose the author say about doctors in general?

A. They like flying by themselves.

B. They are unwilling to take advice.

C. They pretend to be good pilots.

D. They are quick learners of CRM. 37.The author deepened his understanding of the power of CRM when_______.

A. he saved the plane by speaking up

B. he was in charge of a flying task

C. his boss landed the plane too late

D. his boss operated on a patient

38.In the last paragraph”landing gear up” probably means ______.

A. following flying requirements.

B. overreacting to different opinions.

C. listening to what fellow doctors say

D. making a mistake that may cost lives

39.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A.CRM:A New Way to Make Flying Safe

B. Flying Makes Me a Better Doctor

C. The Making of a Good Pilot

D.A Pilot-Tumed Doctor

B

In 1947 a group of famous people from the art world headed by an Austrian conductor decided to hold an international festival of music, dance and theatre in Edinburgh. The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War.

At the same time, the “Fringe” appeared as a challenge to the official festival.Eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947,in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform, and they did so in a public house disused for years.

Soon, groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University, and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge, Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform theatre by little-known writers of plays in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh.

Today the “Fringe”,once less recognized, has far outgrown the festival with around 1,500 performances of theatre, music and dance on every one of the 21 days it lasts. And yet as early as 1959,with only 19 theatre groups performing, some said it was getting too big.

A paid administrator was first employed only in 1971, and today there are eight administrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 during August itself. In 2004 there were 200 places housing 1,695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50 different countries. More than 1,25 million tickets were sold.

40. Point was the purpose of Edinburgh Festival at he beginning?

A. To bring Europe together again.

B. To honor heroes of World War 11.

C. To introduce young theatre groups.

D. To attract great artists from Europe.

41. Why did some uninvited theatre groups come to Edinburgh in 1947?

A. They owned a public house there.

B. They came to take up a challenge.

C. They thought they were also famous.

D. They wanted to take part in the festival.

42. Who joined the "Fringe" after it appeared?

A. they owned a public house there

B. University students.

C.人rusts from around the world.

D. Performers of music and dance.

43. We may learn from the text that Edinburgh Festival.

A. has become a non-official event

B. has gone beyond an art festival

C. gives shows all year round

D. keeps growing rapidly

C

Given that many people's moods (情绪)are regulated by the chemical action of chocolate, it was probably only a matter of time before somebody made the chocolate shop similar to a drugstore of Chinese medicine. Looking like a setting from the film Charlie &the Chocolate Factory, Singapore's Chocolate Research Facility (CRF) has over 100 varieties of chocolates. its founder is Chris Lee who grew up at his parents' comer store with one handal most always in the jar of sweets.

If the CRF seems to be a smart idea, that's because Lee is not merely a seasoned salesperson but also head of a marketing department that has business relations with big names such as Levi's and Sony. That idea surely results in the imagination at work when it comes to making different flavored(味道)chocolates.

The CRF's produce is "green". made within the country and divided into 10 lines, with the Alcohol Series being the most popular. The Exotic Series一with Sichuan pepper, red bean (豆).cheese and other flavors一also does well and is fun to taste. And for chocolate snobs,who think that they have a better knowledge of chocolate than others, the Connoisseur Series uses cocoa beans from Togo, Cuba, Venezuela , and Ghana, among others.

44. What is good about chocolate?

A. It serves as a suitable gift.

B. It works as an effective medicine.

C. It helps improve the state of mind.

D. It strengthens business relations.

45. Why is Chris Lee able to develop his idea of the CRF?

A. He knows the importance of research.

B. He learns form shops of similar types.

C. He has the support of many big names

D. He has a lot of marketing experience.

46. Which line of the CRF produce sells best?

A. The Connoisseur Series.

B. The Exotic Series.

C. The Alcohol Series.

D. The Sichuan Series.

47. The words "chocolate snobs" in Paragraph 3 probably refer to people who

A. are particular about chocolate

B. know little about cocoa beans

C. look down upon others

D. like to try new flavors

D

Low-Cost Gifts for Mother's Day

Gift No. I

Offer to be your mother's health friend. Promise to be there for any and all doctor's visits

whether a disease or a regular medical check-up. Most mothers always say "no need," another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctor's visit. The best part ? This one is free.

Gift No. 2

Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them. "Having all this information in one place

could end up saving your mother's life," Dr. Marie Savard said.

Gift No. 3

Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions. "Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep," Savard said. "We know that good sleep is very important to our health."

Gift No. 4

Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mother's Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity (慈善机构) Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things -many of which are "green" - and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.

48. What are you advised to do for your mother at doctor's visits?

A. Take notes.

B. Be with her.

C. Buy medicine.

D. Give her gifts.

49. Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mother’s sleep?

A. In Gift No. 1.

B. In Gift No. 2.

C. In Gift No. 3.

D. In Gift No. 4.

50. Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to

A. enjoy good sleep

B. be well-organized

C. bet extra support

D. give others help

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能坡入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。

Public Speaking Training

·Get a coach

51 ,so get help. Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training that's right for you.

·Focus on positives

Any training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well. Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you aren't doing well. , so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldn't do.

·

If you find a public speaking course that looks as though it's going to give you lots of dos and don'ts, walk away! Your brain is so full of what you're going to be talking about.

54 . As far as we're concerned, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking. Your audience can be your friends.

·You are a special person not a clone

Most importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits. 55 . Your training course should help you bring out your

personality, not try to turn you into someone you're not.

A. You aren't like anybody else

B. You already do lots of things well

C. Turn your back on too many rules

D. Check the rules about dos and don'ts

E. Whatever the presentation, public speaking is tough

F .The one thing you don't want is for them to fall asleep

G. So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse

第三部分写作(共两页,满分35分)

I 增加:把缺词处加一个漏符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

The book I’m reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain. It is said to hav e started in the early 1800’s. Have tea in the late a fternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 o’clock at night. This custom soon becomes another meal of day. Interesting, it had a connection by the British porcelain(瓷器) industry. Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles. When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits. This made for the grow in the porcelain industry.

II假定你是李华。请你给笔友Peter写封信,告诉他你叔叔李明将去他所在城市开会,带去他想要的那幅中国画,同时询问他是否可以接机。信中还需说明:李明:高个子,戴眼镜

航班号:CA985 到达:8月6日上午11:30

注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。

Dear Peter,

How are you doing?------------------------------------------------

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

I’m writing to tell you that my uncle Li Ming is going to your city for a conference, and I’ve asked him to bring you the Chinese painting you’ve asked for before.

Also, I’d like you to do me a favor. Would you please meet my uncle at the airport and take him to his hotel since this is his first visit to the U.S.? Thank you in advance!

His flight number is CA985, and it will arrive at 11:30 am, August 6. My uncle is tall and he is wearing glasses. And he will be in a blue jacket.

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华,自制一些中国结(Chinese knot)。给开网店的美国朋友Tom写封信,请他代卖,要点包括:

1.外观(尺寸、颜色、材料)

2.象征意义

3.价格

注意:1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3.开头语已为你写好。

南充高中2013年自主招生考试试题及答案

南充高中2013年面向省内外自主招生考试 数 学 试 题 (考试时间:120分钟 试卷总分:150分) 第Ⅰ卷(选择.填空题) 一、选择题(每小题5分,共计50分.下列各题只有一个正确的选项,请将正确选项的番号填入答题卷的相应位置) 1.方程34x x x x - = 的实根个数为 A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 2.已知223250,5230m m n n --=+-=,其中为,m n 实数,则1 m n -= A. 0 B. 83 C. 53 D. 0或83 3.设0,0,26x y x y ≥≥+=,则224363u x xy y x y =++--的最大值为 A. 13.5 B. 18 C. 20 D.不存在 4. 已知ABC ?的三边长分别为,,a b c 且4,1,a b ab c +==ABC ?的形状为 A. 锐角三角形 B. 钝角三角形 C. 直角三角形 D. 不能确定 5.直角三角形ABC 的三个顶点,,A B C 均在抛物线2y x =上,且斜边平行于x 轴,若斜边上的高为h ,则 A. 1h < B. 1h = C. 12h << D. 2h > 6.等腰梯形底角为α,以腰长为直径作圆与另一腰切于M ,交较长底边AB 于E ,则BE AE 的值为 A. 2sin cos αα B. sin α C. cos α D. cos 2α 7.若关于x 的方程21 1 x bx m ax c m --= -+有绝对值相同,符号相反的两个根,则m 的值应为 A. c B. 1c C. a b a b -+ D. a b a b +- 8.若干人共同买一箱香烟,后来考虑到吸烟污染环境,有害健康,有15人戒烟,余下每人要多分担15元,到决定付款时,又有5人不买,最后余下的每人又多增加10元,则开始准备共同购买香烟的人数是多少 A. 40 B. 35 C. 37 D. 45 9.设P 是高为h 的正三角形内的一点,P 到三边的距离分别为,,x y z ,()x y z ≤≤若以,,x y z 为边可以组成三角形,则z 应满足的条件为 A. 1143h z h ≤< B. 1132h z h ≤< C. 13 24h z h ≤< D. 34h z h ≤< 10.如图,AB AC AD ==,如果DAC ∠是CAB ∠的(0)k k >倍, 那么DBC ∠是BDC ∠的( )倍 A. k B. 2k C. 3k D. 以上答案都不对 二、填空题(每小题5分,共计30分,请将你的答案填到答题卷的相应位置处) 11.2013减去它的12,再减去剩余的13,再减去剩余数的1 4 ,以此类推…….一直到减去剩余数的12013,那么最后剩 余数为 12.已知函数2113 22 y x =-+在0a x b <≤≤时有22a y b ≤≤,则(,)a b D C B A

2013年高考语文全国新课标1卷及答案详解

绝密★启封并使用完毕前 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 语文 注意事项: 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(阅读题)和第Ⅱ卷(表达题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至8页,第Ⅱ卷9至10页。 2. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试题相应的位置。 3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试题上无效。 4. 考试结束,将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷阅读题 甲必考题 一、现代文阅读(9分,每小题3分) 阅读下面的文字,完成1~3题 老子其人其书的时代,自司马迁《史记》以来只有异说,清代学者崇尚考据,对此议论纷纷,如汪中作《老子考异》,力主老子为战国时人,益启争端。钱穆先生说:“老子伪迹不彰,真相大白,则先秦诸子学术思想之系统条贯始终不明,其源流派别终无可言.”大家都期待这个问题有新的解决线索. 过去对于古书真伪及年代的讨论,只能以材料证明纸上材料,没有其它的衡量标准,因而难有定论。用来印证《老子》的古书,大多收到辨伪家的怀疑,年代确不可移的,恐怕要数到《林非子》。《吕氏春秋》和《淮南子》,但这几木书戍书太晚,没有多少作用.近年战国秦汉简帛侠籍大黄出上,为学术界提供了许多前所未见的地下材料,这使我们有可能重新考虑《老子》的时代问题。 1973牛长沙马王堆三亏汉基出土的串书,内有《老子》两种版本,甲本字体比较早,不避汉高祖讳,应抄写于高祖即帝位前,乙本避高祖讳,可以抄写于文帝初。这两本《老子》抄写年代都晚,无益于《老子》著作年代的推定,但乙本前面有《黄帝书》四篇,系。黄”、“老”合抄之本,则从根本上改变了学术界对早期道家的认识。 郭沐若先生曾指出,道家都是以“发明黄老道德意”为其指归,故也可称之为黄老学派.《老子》和《黄帝书》是道家的经典,在汉初被妙写在《老子》前面的《黄帝书》显然在当时公众心

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试数学文含答案

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 文科数学 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、选择题:本题共12小题,每小题5分,共60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一 项是符合题目要求的。 1.已知集合{}02A =,,{}21012B =--,,,,,则A B =I A .{}02, B .{}12, C .{}0 D .{}21012--,, ,, 2.设1i 2i 1i z -= ++,则z = A .0 B .12 C .1 D 3.某地区经过一年的新农村建设,农村的经济收入增加了一倍.实现翻番.为更好地了解该地区农村的经济收入变化情况,统计了该地区新农村建设前后农村的经济收入构成比例.得到如下饼图: 则下面结论中不正确的是 A .新农村建设后,种植收入减少 B .新农村建设后,其他收入增加了一倍以上 C .新农村建设后,养殖收入增加了一倍 D .新农村建设后,养殖收入与第三产业收入的总和超过了经济收入的一半

4.已知椭圆C :22 214 x y a +=的一个焦点为(20), ,则C 的离心率为 A .1 3 B .12 C . 2 D . 22 5.已知圆柱的上、下底面的中心分别为1O ,2O ,过直线12O O 的平面截该圆柱所得的截面是面积为8的正方形,则该圆柱的表面积为 A .122π B .12π C .82π D .10π 6.设函数()()321f x x a x ax =+-+.若()f x 为奇函数,则曲线()y f x =在点()00,处的切线方程为 A .2y x =- B .y x =- C .2y x = D .y x = 7.在△ABC 中,AD 为BC 边上的中线,E 为AD 的中点,则EB =u u u r A .3144 AB AC -u u u r u u u r B .1344 AB AC -u u u r u u u r C .3144 AB AC +u u u r u u u r D .1344 AB AC +u u u r u u u r 8.已知函数()2 2 2cos sin 2f x x x =-+,则 A .()f x 的最小正周期为π,最大值为3 B .()f x 的最小正周期为π,最大值为4 C .()f x 的最小正周期为2π,最大值为3 D .()f x 的最小正周期为2π,最大值为4 9.某圆柱的高为2,底面周长为16,其三视图如右图.圆柱表面上的点M 在正视图上的对应点为A ,圆柱表面上的点N 在左视图上的对应点为B ,则在此圆柱侧面上,从M 到N 的路径中,最短路径的长度为 A .217 B .25 C .3 D .2 10.在长方体1111ABCD A B C D -中,2AB BC ==,1AC 与平面11BB C C 所成的角为30?,则该长方体的体积为 A .8 B .62 C .82 D .83

中学自主招生考试数学试卷试题

2010年科学素养测试 数学试题 【卷首语】亲爱的同学们,欢迎参加一六八中学自主招生考试,希望你们凝神静气,考出水平!开放的一六八中学热忱欢迎你们!本学科满分为120分,共17题;建议用时90分钟。 一、填空题(本大题共12小题,每小题5分,共60分) 1、计算= . 2、分解因式:= . 3、函数中,自变量x的取值范围是. 4、已知样本数据x1,x2,…,x n的方差为1,则数据10x1+5,10x2+5,…,10x n+5的方 差为. 5、函数的图像与坐标轴的三个交点分别为(a, 0)(b, 0)(0, c),则a+b+c的值等 于. 6、在同一平面上,⊙、⊙的半径分别为2和1,=5,则半径为9且与⊙、⊙都相切的圆有 个. 7、一个直角三角形斜边上的两个三等分点与直角顶点的两条连线段长分别为3 cm和4 cm, 则斜边长为cm . 8、用黑白两种颜色的正六边形地面砖按如下所示的规律,拼成若干个图案:

则第10个图案中有白色地面砖块. 9、将函数的图像平移,使平移后的图像过C(0,-2),交x轴于A、B两点,并且△ABC 的面积等于4,则平移后的图像顶点坐标是. 10、如图,平行四边形ABCD中,P点是形内一点,且△P AB的面积等于8 cm2,△P AD的 面积等于7 cm2,,△PCB的面积等于12 cm2,则△PCD的面积是cm2. (第10题图)(第11题图) 11、一个由若干个相同大小的小正方体组成的几何组合体,其主视图与左视图均为如图所 示的3 × 3的方格,问该几何组合体至少需要的小正方体个数是. 12、正△ABC内接于⊙O,D、E分别是AB、AC的中点,延长DE交⊙O与F, 连接BF交 AC于点P,则. 二、解答题(本大题共5小题,每小题12分,共60分) 13、已知(a+b)∶(b+c)∶(c+a)=7∶14∶9 求:①a∶b∶c②

2013年全国语文新课标1卷试题及答案

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 语文 第Ⅰ卷阅读题 甲必考题 一、现代文阅读(9分,每小题3分) 阅读下面的文字,完成1~3题 老子其人其书的时代,自司马迁《史记》以来即有异说,清代学者崇尚考据,对此议论纷纷,如汪中作《老子考异》,力主老子为战国时人,益启争端。钱穆先生说:“老子伪迹不彰,真相不白,则先秦诸子学术思想之系统条贯始终不明,其源流派别终无可言。”大家都期待这个问题有新的解决线索。 过去对于古书真伪及年代的讨论,只能以纸上材料证明纸上材料,没有其它的衡量标准,因而难有定论。用来印证《老子》的古书,大多受到辨伪家的怀疑,年代确不可移的,恐怕要数到《韩非子》、《吕氏春秋》和《淮南子》,但这几木书成书太晚,没有多少作用.近年战国秦汉简帛佚籍大量出土,为学术界提供了许多前所未见的地下材料,这使我们有可能重新考虑《老子》的时代问题。 1973牛长沙马王堆三号汉墓出土的帛书,内有《老子》两种版本,甲本字体较早,不避汉高祖讳,应抄写于高祖即帝位前,乙本避高祖讳,可能抄写于文帝初。这两本《老子》抄写年代都晚,无益于《老子》著作年代的推定,但乙本前面有《黄帝书》四篇,系“黄”、“老”合抄之本,则从根本上改变了学术界对早期道家的认识。 郭沐若先生曾指出,道家都是以“发明黄老道德意”为其指归,故也可称之为黄老学派.《老子》和《黄帝书》是道家的经典,在汉初被抄写在《老子》前面的《黄帝书》显然在当时公众心目中已据有崇高位置,不会是刚刚撰就的作品。同时,《黄帝书》与《申子》、《慎子》、《韩非子》等有许多共通文句,而申不害、慎到、韩非三人均曾学黄老之术,这些共通之处可认作对《皇帝书》的引用阐发。申不害和慎到的年代,前人推为战国中期,《皇帝书》不应更晚。至于《皇帝书》与《老子》的共通之处也甚多,如《皇帝书·经法》篇云“王天下者有玄德”,什么是“玄德”,文中未见解释,查《老子》五十一章:“生而不有,为而不恃,长而不宰,是谓玄德。”帛书所讲“玄德”显然由此而来。此例甚多,那么为《皇帝书》所称引的《老子》必须再早上一个时期,也就是不会晚于战国时期。

重点高中自主招生考试数学试卷集大全集)

6.如图,点A 在函数=y x 6 -)0(

则使等式{}[]4 2=-x x 成立的整数..=x . 16.如图,E 、F ABCD 的边AB 、CD 上 的点,AF 与DE 相交于点 P ,BF 与CE 相交于 点Q ,若S △APD 15 =2cm ,S △BQC 25=2cm , 则阴影部分的面积为 2cm . . 19.将背面相同,正面分别标有数字 1、2、3、4的四张卡片洗匀后,背面朝上放在桌面上. (1)从中随机抽取一张卡片,求该卡片正面上的数字是偶数的概率; (2)先从中随机抽取一张卡片(不放回... ),将该卡片正面上的数字作为十位上的数字;再随机抽取一张,将该卡片正面上的数字作为个位上的数字,则 组成的两位数恰好是4的倍数的概率是多少?请用树状图或列表法加以说明. 20.为配合我市“创卫”工作,某中学选派部分学生到若干处公共场所参加义务劳 动.若每处安排10人,则还剩15人;若每处安排14人,则有一处的人数不足14人,但不少于10人.求这所学校选派学生的人数和学生所参加义务劳动的公共场所个数. 21.如图,四边形ABCD 是正方形,点N 是CD 的中点,M 是AD 边上不同于点A 、 D 的点, 若10 10 sin = ∠ABM ,求证:MBC NMB ∠=∠. 22.如图,抛物线的顶点坐标是?? ? ??892 5,-,且经过点) 14 , 8 (A . (1)求该抛物线的解析式; (2)设该抛物线与y 轴相交于点B ,与x 轴相交于C 、D 两点(点C 在点D 的左边), 试求点B 、C 、D 的坐标; (3)设点P 是x 轴上的任意一点,分别连结AC 、BC .试判断:PB PA +与BC AC +23.如图,AB 是⊙O 的直径,过点B 作⊙O 的切线BM ,点(第21题图) N (第22题图) C D F (第16题图)

历年名牌大学自主招生数学考试试题及答案

上海交通大学2007年冬令营选拔测试数学试题 一、填空题(每小题5分,共50分) 1.设函数 () f x 满足 2(3)(23)61 f x f x x +-=+,则 ()f x = . 2.设,,a b c 均为实数,且364a b ==,则11a b -= . 3.设0a >且1a ≠,则方程2122x a x x a +=-++的解的个数为 . 4.设扇形的周长为6,则其面积的最大值为 . 5.11!22!33!!n n ?+?+?++?= . 6.设不等式(1)(1)x x y y -≤-与22x y k +≤的解集分别为M 和N .若M N ?,则k 的最小值为 . 7 . 设 函 数 ()x f x x = ,则 2112()3()()n S f x f x nf x -=++++= . 8.设0a ≥,且函数()(cos )(sin )f x a x a x =++的最大值为 25 2 ,则a = . 9.6名考生坐在两侧各有通道的同一排座位上应考,考生答完试卷的先后次序不定,且每人答完后立即交卷离开座位,则其中一人交卷时为到达通道而打扰其余尚在考试的考生的概率为 . 10.已知函数121 ()1 x f x x -= +,对于1,2,n =,定义11()(())n n f x f f x +=,若 355()()f x f x =,则28()f x = . 二、计算与证明题(每小题10分,共50分)

11.工件内圆弧半径测量问题. 为测量一工件的内圆弧半径R ,工人用三个半径均为r 的圆柱形量棒 123,,O O O 放在如图与工件圆弧相切的位置上,通过深度卡尺测出卡尺 水平面到中间量棒2O 顶侧面的垂直深度h ,试写出R 用h 表示的函数关系式,并计算当 10,4r mm h mm ==时,R 的值. 12.设函数()sin cos f x x x =+,试讨论()f x 的性态(有界性、奇偶性、单调性和周期性),求其极值,并作出其在[]0,2π内的图像. 13.已知线段AB 长度为3,两端均在抛物线2x y =上,试求AB 的中点M 到y 轴的最短距离和此时M 点的坐标. 参考答案:

全国普通高等学校统一招生考试

全国普通高等学校统一招生考试 (文科数学试卷) 一、选择题:本题共12小题,每小题5分,共60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1.若312z i i =++,则z = A.0 B.1 C.2 D. 2 2.已知合集{} 2340A x x x =--<,{}4,1,3,5B =-,则A B = A.{}4,1- B.{}1,5 C.{}3,5 D.{}1,3 3.埃及胡夫金字塔是古代世界建筑奇迹之一,它的形状可视为一个正四棱锥,以该四棱锥的高为边长的正方形面积等于该四棱锥一个侧面三角形的面积,则其侧面三角形底边上的高与底面正方形的边长的比值为 A. 51 - B. 51 2- C. 51 + D. 51 + 4.设O 为正方形ABCD 的中心,在O, A ,B, C, D 中任取3点,则取到的3点共线的概

率为 A. 15 B. 25 C. 12 D. 45 5.某校一个课外学习小组为研究某作物种子的发芽率y 和温度x (单位:C )的 关系,在20个不同的温度条件下进行种子的发芽实验,由实验数据 ,)(i i y i =(x 1,2,…,20)得到下面的散点图: 由此散点图,在10C 至40C 之间,下面四个回归方程类型中最适宜作为发芽率y 和温度x 的回归方程类型的是 A. y a bx =+ B. 2y a bx =+ C. x y a be =+ D. ln y a b x =+ D. 1 2 6.设O 为正方形ABCD 的中心,在O, A ,B, C, D 中任取3点,则取到的3点共线的概率为 A. 15 B. 25

2013年新课标全国语文1卷试题及答案

2013年新课标全国语文1卷试题及答案

注意事项: 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(阅读题)和第Ⅱ卷(表达题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至8页,第Ⅱ卷9至10页。 2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试题相应的位置。 3.全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试题上无效。 4.考试结束,将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷阅读题 甲必考题 一、现代文阅读(9分,每小题3分) 阅读下面的文字,完成1~3题 老子其人其书的时代,自司马迁《史记》以来只有异说,清代学者崇尚考据,对此议论纷纷,如汪中作《老子考异》,力主老子为战国时人,益启争端。钱穆先生说:“老子伪迹不彰,真相大白,则先秦诸子学术思想之系统条贯始终不明,其源流派别终无可言.”大家都期待这个问题有新的解决线索. 过去对于古书真伪及年代的讨论,只能以材料证明纸上材料,没有其它的衡量标准,因而难有定论。用来印证《老子》的古书,大多收到辨伪家的怀疑,年代确不可移的,恐怕要数到《林非子》。《吕氏春秋》和《淮南子》,但这几木书戍书太晚,没有多少作用.近年战国秦汉简帛侠籍大黄出上,为学术界提供了许多前所未见的地下材料,这使我们有可能重新考虑《老子》的时代问题。 1973牛长沙马王堆三亏汉基出土的串书,内有《老子》两种版本,甲本字体比较早,不避汉高祖讳,应抄写于高祖即帝位前,乙本避高祖讳,可以抄写于文帝初。这两本《老子》抄写年代都晚,无益于《老子》著作年代的推定,但乙本前面有《黄帝书》四篇,系。黄”、“老”合抄之本,则从根本上改变了学术界对早期道家的认识。 郭沐若先生曾指出,道家都是以“发明黄老道德意”为其指归,故也可称之为黄老学派.《老子》和《黄帝书》是道家的经典,在汉初被妙写在《老子》前面的《黄帝书》显然在当时公众心目中已据有崇高位置,不会是刚刚撰就的作品。同时,《黄帝书》与《申子》、《慎子》、《韩非子》等有许多共通文句,而申不害、慎到、韩非二人均曾学黄老之术,这些共通之处可认作对《皇帝书》的引用阐发。申不害和慎到的年代,前人推为战国中期,《皇帝书》不应更晚。至于《皇帝书》与《老子》的共通之处也甚多,入《皇帝书?经法》篇云“王天下者有玄德”,什么是“玄德。”文中未见解释,查《老子》五十一章:“生而不有,为而不持,长而不宰,之谓玄德。”帛书所讲“玄德”显然由此而来。此例甚多,那么为《皇帝书》所称引的《老子》必须再早上一个时期,也就是不会晚于战国时期。 古书中有关老子和孔子关系的记述很多,但矛盾和可疑之点不少。进来有陈鼓应先生《老学先于孔学》一文,专门讨论《论语》受《老子》的影响,用以证成“《老子》成书早于《论语》”。如《论语?卫灵公》:“子曰:‘无为而治者,其舜也与?夫何为哉?恭己正南面而已矣。’”“无为而治”是老子

高中自主招生考试数学试卷

高中自主招生考试数学试卷 亲爱的同学: 欢迎你参加萧山中学自主招生考试。萧山中学是省一级重点中学,有雄厚的师资,优秀的学生,先进的育人理念,还有美丽的校园,相信你的加盟将使她更加星光灿烂。为了你能顺利地参加本次考试,请你仔细阅读下面的话: 1、试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。满分为100分,考试时间为70分钟。 2、答题时,应该在答题卷密封区内写明姓名、学校和准考证号码。 3、所有答案都必须做在答题卷标定的位置上,请务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。 一、选择题:(每个题目只有一个正确答案,每题4分,共32分) 1.计算tan602sin 452cos30?+?-?的结果是( ) A .2 B .2 C .1 D .3 2.如图,边长为1的正方形ABCD 绕点A 逆时针旋转30?到正方形AB C D ''',图中阴影部分的面积为( ) A .313 - B . 33 C .314 - D . 12 3.已知b a ,为实数,且1=ab ,设11+++= b b a a M ,1 1 11++ +=b a N ,则N M ,的大小关系是( ) A .N M > B .N M = C .N M < D .无法确定 4. 一名考生步行前往考场, 10分钟走了总路程的 4 1 ,估计步行不能准时到达,于是他改乘出租车赶往考场,他的行程与时间关系如图所示(假定总路程为1),则他到达考场所花的时间比一直步行提前了( ) A .20分钟 B.22分钟 C.24分钟 D .26分钟 5.二次函数1422 ++-=x x y 的图象如何移动就得到2 2x y -=的图象( ) A. 向左移动1个单位,向上移动3个单位。 B. 向右移动1个单位,向上移动3个单位。 C. 向左移动1个单位,向下移动3个单位。 D. 向右移动1个单位,向下移动3个单位。 6.下列名人中:①比尔?盖茨 ②高斯 ③刘翔 ④诺贝尔 ⑤陈景润 ⑥陈省身 ⑦高尔基 ⑧爱因斯坦,其中是数学家的是( ) A .①④⑦ B .②④⑧ C .②⑥⑧ D .②⑤⑥ 7.张阿姨准备在某商场购买一件衣服、一双鞋和一套化妆品,这三件物品的原价和优惠方 式如下表所示: 欲购买的 商品 原价(元) 优惠方式 A B C D B ' D C '

2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 11月调研卷英语 第二部分阅读理解(共20小题,每题2分,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A My newlywed husband said the same thing every morning. "You're beautiful today." One glance in the mirror revealed that it was far from the truth. A skinny girl with mashed hair on one side of her head and no makeup smiled back at me. I could feel my sticky morning breath. "Liar," I shot back with a grin. It was my usual response. My mother's first husband was not a kind man and the harsh words we heard growing up took root. I had trouble seeing myself as someone of value. I had been married two years when I surprised myself. My husband wrapped his arms around me and told me I was beautiful. "Thank you," I said. The same thin girl with the mousy brown hair still stared back at me in the mirror, but somehow the words had finally blossomed in my heart. A lot of years have passed. My husband has grey in his hair. I'm no longer skinny. Last week I woke up and my husband's face was inches from mine. "What are you doing?" I asked. I covered my mouth, trying to hide my morning breath. He reached down and kissed my face. "What I do every morning," he said. He leaves in the early hours of the morning while I sleep. When he left, I rolled over and hugged my pillow. I envisioned the picture of me lightly snoring with my mouth open and giggled. What a man! My husband understands my past. He's been beside me as I've grown from an unsure young girl to a confident woman, mother, speaker and author. But I'm not sure that he understands the part he played in that transition. The words I

高中自主招生考试数学试卷

2017高中自主招生考试数学模拟试卷 一、选择题(本大题共8小题,每小题3分,共24分.). 1.(3分)若不等式组的解集是x>3,则m的取值范围是() A . m>3 B.m≥3C.m≤3D. m<3 2.(3分)如图,在△ABC中.∠ACB=90°,∠ABC=15°,BC=1,则AC=() (2)(3)A.B.C.D. 3.(3分)(2011?南漳县模拟)如图,AB为⊙O的一固定直径,它把⊙O分成上,下两个半圆,自上半圆上一点C作弦CD⊥AB,∠OCD的平分线交⊙O于点P,当点C在上半圆(不包括A,B两点)上移动时,点P() A.到CD的距离保持不变B.位置不变 C. 等分 D.随C点移动而移动 4.(3分)已知y=+(x,y均为实数),则y的最大值与最小值的差为() A. 2﹣1 B. 4﹣2 C. 3﹣2 D. 2﹣2 5.(3分)(2010?泸州)已知O为圆锥的顶点,M为圆锥底面上一点,点P在OM上.一只蜗牛从P点出发,绕圆锥侧面爬行,回到P点时所爬过的最短路线的痕迹如图所示.若沿OM将圆锥侧面剪开并展开,所得侧面展开图是() A.B.C.D. 6.(3分)如图(6),已知一正三角形的边长是和它相切的圆的周长的两倍,当这个圆按箭头方向从某一位置沿正三角形的三边做无滑动的旋转,直至回到原出发位置时,则这个圆共转了()

A. 6圈B.圈C. 7圈D. 8圈 7.(3分)二次函数y=ax2+bx+c的图象如下图(7),则以下结论正确的有:①abc>0; ②b<a+c;③4a+2b+c>0;④2c<3b;⑤a+b>m(am+b)(m≠1,m为实数)() (6)(7)(8)A. 2个B. 3个C. 4个D. 5个 8.(3分)如图8,正△ABC中,P为正三角形内任意一点,过P作PD⊥BC,PE⊥AB,PF⊥AC连结AP、BP、CP,如果,那么△ABC的内切圆半径为() A. 1 B.C. 2 D. 二、填空题(本大题共8小题,每小题3分,共24分) 9.(3分)与是相反数,计算=_________. 10.(3分)若[x]表示不超过x的最大整数,,则[A]=_________. 11.(3分)如图,M、N分别为△ABC两边AC、BC的中点,AN与BM交于点O,则= _________. (11)(12) 12.(3分)如图,已知圆O的面积为3π,AB为直径,弧AC的度数为80°,弧BD的度数为20°,点P为直径AB上任一点,则PC+PD的最小值为_________.

2013年高考理科数学全国新课标卷1试题与标准答案解析版

2013年普通高等学校夏季招生全国统一考试数学理工农医类 (全国新课标卷I) 一、选择题:本大题共12小题,每小题5分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的. 1.(2013课标全国Ⅰ,理1)已知集合A ={x |x 2 -2x >0},B ={x |-5<x <5},则( ). A .A ∩B= B.A ∪B =R C .B ?A D.A ?B 2.(2013课标全国Ⅰ,理2)若复数z 满足(3-4i)z =|4+3i |,则z 的虚部为( ). A .-4 B.45- C .4 D.4 5 3.(2013课标全国Ⅰ,理3)为了解某地区的中小学生的视力情况,拟从该地区的中小学生中抽取部分学生进行调查,事先已了解到该地区小学、初中、高中三个学段学生的视力情况有较大差异,而男女生视力情况差异不大.在下面的抽样方法中,最合理的抽样方法是( ). A .简单随机抽样 B.按性别分层抽样 C.按学段分层抽样 D.系统抽样 4.(2013课标全国Ⅰ,理4)已知双曲线C:2222=1x y a b -(a >0,b >0)的离心率为52,则C 的渐近线方程为( ). A.y =14x ± B .y=13x ± C .y =12x ± D.y=±x 5.(2013课标全国Ⅰ,理5)执行下面的程序框图,如果输入的t ∈[-1,3],则输出 的s 属于( ). A.[-3,4] B.[-5,2] C.[-4,3] D .[-2,5] 6.(2013课标全国Ⅰ,理6)如图,有一个水平放置的透明无盖的正方体容器,容器高8 c m,将一个球放在容器口,再向容器内注水,当球面恰好接触水面时测得水深为6 cm ,如果不计容器的厚度,则球的体积为( ). A.500π3cm3 B.866π 3cm 3 C .1372π3cm3 D.2048π 3cm3 7.(2013课标全国Ⅰ,理7)设等差数列{a n }的前n项和为S n ,若S m -1=-2,S m =0,S m +1=3,则m =( ). A.3 B .4 C .5 D.6 8.(2013课标全国Ⅰ,理8)某几何体的三视图如图所示,则 该几何体的体积为( ). A.16+8π B .8+8π C .16+16π D.8+16π

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试理科数学全国1卷试题及答案

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 理科数学 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、选择题:本题共12小题,每小题5分,共60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一 项是符合题目要求的。 1.设,则 A . B . C . D 2.已知集合,则 A . B . C . D . 3.某地区经过一年的新农村建设,农村的经济收入增加了一倍,实现翻番.为更好地了解该地区农村的经济收入变化情况,统计了该地区新农村建设前后农村的经济收入构成比例,得到如下饼图: 建设前经济收入构成比例 建设后经济收入构成比例 则下面结论中不正确的是 A .新农村建设后,种植收入减少 1i 2i 1i z -= ++||z =012 1{} 2 20A x x x =-->A =R e{} 12x x -<<{} 12x x -≤≤} {}{|1|2x x x x <->} {}{|1|2x x x x ≤-≥

B .新农村建设后,其他收入增加了一倍以上 C .新农村建设后,养殖收入增加了一倍 D .新农村建设后,养殖收入与第三产业收入的总和超过了经济收入的一半 4.记为等差数列的前项和.若,,则 A . B . C . D . 5.设函数.若为奇函数,则曲线在点处的切线方程为 A . B . C . D . 6.在中,为边上的中线,为的中点,则 A . B . C . D . 7.某圆柱的高为2,底面周长为16,其三视图如图.圆柱表面上的点在正视图上的对应点为,圆柱表面上的点在左视图上的对应点为,则在此圆柱侧面上,从到的路径中,最短路径的长度为 A . B . C .3 D .2 8.设抛物线C :y 2=4x 的焦点为F ,过点(–2,0)且斜率为 的直线与C 交于M ,N 两点,则= A .5 B .6 C .7 n S {}n a n 3243S S S =+12a ==5a 12-10-101232()(1)f x x a x ax =+-+()f x ()y f x =(0,0)2y x =-y x =-2y x =y x =ABC △AD BC E AD EB =31 44AB AC -13 44 AB AC -31 44 AB AC +13 44 AB AC +M A N B M N 172522 3 FM FN ?

自主招生考试数学试卷及参考答案

第2题 自主招生考试 数学试题卷 亲爱的同学: 欢迎你参加考试!考试中请注意以下几点: 1.全卷共三大题,满分120分,考试时间为100分钟。 2.全卷由试题卷和答题卷两部分组成。试题的答案必须做在答题卷的相应位置上。做在试题卷上无效。 3.请用钢笔或圆珠笔在答题卷密封区上填写学校、姓名、试场号和准考证号,请勿遗漏。 4.答题过程不准使用计算器。 【 祝你成功! 一、选择题(本题共6小题,每小题5分,共30分.在每小题的四个选项中,只有一个 符合题目要求) 1.如果一直角三角形的三边为a 、b 、c ,∠B=90°,那么关于x 的方程a(x 2-1)-2cx+b(x 2+1)=0的根的情况为 A 有两个相等的实数根 B 有两个不相等的实数根 C 没有实数根 D 无法确定根的情况 2.如图,P P P 123、、是双曲线上的三点,过这三点分别作y 轴的垂线,得三个三角形 P A O P A O P A O 112233、、,设它们的面积分别是S S S 123、、,则 A S S S 123<< B S S S 213<< $ C S S S 132<< D S S S 123== 3.如图,以BC 为直径,在半径为2圆心角为900的扇形内作半圆,交弦AB 于点D ,连接CD ,则阴影部分的面积是 A π-1 B π-2 C 121-π D 22 1 -π

… 4.由325x y a x y a x y a m -=+??+=??>??>?得a>-3,则m 的取值范围是 A m>-3 B m ≥-3 C m ≤-3 D m<-3 5.如图,矩形ABCG (AB y 2 D y 1与y 2的大小不能确定 % 二、填空题(本题共6小题,每小题5分,共30分.把答案填写在题中横线上) 7. 二次函数y =ax 2+(a -b )x —b 的图象如图所示, 222|| a a b b b -+-______▲________. ] 8. 如图所示,在正方形 ABCD 中,AO ⊥BD 、OE 、FG 、HI 都垂 直于 AD ,EF 、GH 、IJ 都垂直于AO ,若已知 S ΔA JI =1, 则S 正方形ABCD = ▲ 9.将一个棱长为8、各个面上均涂有颜色的正方体,锯成64个同样大小的小正方体,其中所有恰有2面涂有颜色的小正方体表面积之和为 ▲ 10.用黑白两种颜色正方形的纸片按黑色纸片数逐渐加l 的规律拼成一列图案: (1)第4个图案中有白色纸片 ▲ 张 】 第7题 第8题

2020年全国高等学校统一招生考试(江苏省)

2020年全国高等学校统一招生考试(江苏省) 物理试题 一、单项选择题:此题共5小题,每题3分,共计15分.每题只有一个选项符合题意. 1.火星的质量和半径分不约为地球的101和21,地球表面的重力加速度为g ,那么火星表面的重力加速度约为 A .0.2g B .0.4g C .2.5g D .5g 2.207年度诺贝尔物理学奖授予了法国和德国的两位科学家,以表彰他们发觉〝巨磁电阻效 应〞.基于巨磁电阻效应开发的用于读取硬盘数据的技术,被认为是纳米技术的第一次真正应用.在以下有关其它电阻应用的讲法中。错误的选项是 A .热敏电阻可应用于温度测控装置中 B .光敏电阻是一种光电传感器 C .电阻丝可应用于电热设备中 D .电阻在电路中要紧起到通过直流、阻碍交流的作用。 3.一质量为M 的探空气球在匀速下降,假设气球所受浮力F 始终保持不变,气球在运动过程中所受阻力仅与速率有关,重力加速度为g .现欲使该气球以同样速率匀速上升,那么需从气球吊篮中减少的质量为 A .)(2g F M - B .g F M 2- C .g F M -2 D .0 4.在如下图的逻辑电路中,当A 端输入电信号〞1”、B 端输入电信号〞0”时,那么在C 和D 端输出的电信号分不为 A .1和0 B .0和1 C .1和l D .0和0 5.如下图,粗糙的斜面与光滑的水平面相连接,滑块沿水平面以速度0v 运动.设滑块运动到A 点的时刻为t =0,距A 点的水平距离为x ,水平速度为x v .由于0v 不 同,从A 点到B 点的几种可能的运动图象如以下选项所示,其中表示摩擦力做功最大的是

二、多项选择题:此题共4小题.每题4分.共计16分.每题有多个选项符合题意.全部选对的得4分。选对但不全的得2分。错选或不答的得0分. 6.如下图,实线为电场线,虚线为等势线,且AB =BC ,电场中的A 、B 、C 三点的场强分不为E A 、E B 、E C ,电势分不为A ?、B ?、C ?,AB 、BC 间的电势差分不为U AB 、 U BC ,那么以下关系中正确的有 A .A ?> B ?> C ? B .E C >E B >E A C .U AB <U BC D .U AB =U BC 7.如下图,两光滑斜面的倾角分不为30°和45°,质量分不为2m和m的两个滑块用不可伸长的轻绳通过滑轮连接(不计滑轮的质量和摩擦),分不置于两个斜面上并由静止开释;假设交换两滑块位置,再由静止开释.那么在上述两种情形中正确的有 A .质量为2m的滑块受到重力、绳的张力、沿斜面的下滑力和斜面的支持力 的作用 B .质量为m的滑块均沿斜面向上运动 C .绳对质量为m滑块的拉力均大于该滑块对绳的拉力 D .系统在运动中机械能均守恒 8.如下图的电路中,三个相同的灯泡a 、b 、c 和电感L 1、L 2与直流电源连接,电感的电阻忽略不计.电键K 从闭合状态突然断开时,以下判定正确的有 A .a 先变亮,然后逐步变暗 B .b 先变亮,然后逐步变暗 C .c 先变亮,然后逐步变暗 D .b 、c 都逐步变暗 9.如下图.一根不可伸长的轻绳两端各系一个小球a 和b ,跨在两根固定在同一高度的光滑水平细杆上,质量为3m 的a 球置于地面上,质量为m 的b 球从水平位置静止开释.当a 球对地面压力刚好为零时,b 球摆过的角度为θ.以下结论正确的选项是 A .θ=90° B .θ=45° C .b 球摆动到最低点的过程中,重力对小球做功的功领先增大后减小 D .b 球摆动到最低点的过程中,重力对小球做功的功率一直增大 三、简答题:此题分必做题〔第10、11题)和选做题(第12题)两部分。共计42分.请将解答填写在答题卡相应的位置. 必做题 10.(8分)某同学想要了解导线在质量相同时,电阻与截面积的关系, 选取了材料相同、质量相等的5卷导线,进行了如下实验: (1)用螺旋测微器测量某一导线的直径如以下图所示. 读得直径d = mm . 〔2)该同学经实验测量及相关运算得到如下数据: 电阻 R (Ω) 121.0 50.0 23.9 10.0 3.1 导线直径 d (mm) 0.80l 0.999 1.20l 1.494 1.998

相关主题
文本预览
相关文档 最新文档