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雅思写作:让步段怎么写

雅思写作:让步段怎么写
雅思写作:让步段怎么写

雅思写作:让步段怎么写

今天为大家总结雅思大作文论证的方法,如何巧妙运用让步段让我们的大作文更完整,大家一起学习下。

一、雅思大作文背景介绍

根据多年来对雅思写作大作文的分析研究,发现,尽管议论文的话题繁多,但其问题模式都可以归属于两大类,讨论和分析解决,讨论类常见的如:Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?Whatisyouropinion?而分析解决是指对某一负面现象进行原因的分析,再给出解决方法。如:Discussthepossiblecausesofthisphenomenonandsuggestsomerecommendationsaboutho wtocombatit.

上述两类相信参加国雅思考试或者在准备的烤鸭们都已经非常熟悉了,那么在考试中出现几率较高的是第一类讨论型的题目,占了百分之八十以上,所以学会此类题目的论证过程的扩展对议论文分数的提高起关键作用。

在雅思写作的评分标准中,我们看到前两个评分标准中,均出现了对段落扩展的描述,第一个评分标准taskresponse,指任务完成度,在文章内容方面的体现即文章是否回答了题目的关于topic的论证,是否都围绕主题,无偏题离题现象发生,能否完整全面的对话题进行论证。

而第二点coherenceandcohesion,指连贯和衔接,内容是否连贯,很大程度上取决与论证过程的扩展是否有紧密关联,有无逻辑性。可见议论问论证过程的合理有逻辑的扩展非常重要。

二、雅思大作文让步段的概念及用法

在议论文中,常见的论证方法很多,如举例子、解释、类比、对比、列数据等,今天写作组的专家要给大家总结介绍一类在论证中能否体现论证的全面性的方法,即让步的论证方法,首先我们来看几个句型:1.Asisgranted,...However,convincingargumentshavebeenmadethat...2.

Opponentswouldarguethat...However,...3.Although/Inspiteofthefactthat...,peopletendtobelievethat...4.Itisundeniablethat...从以上三个句型,我们看出让步就是先退一步承认自己不同意的一个事实,再对其进行反驳,如某人去面试,老板要拒绝聘请录用这个员工,他会在拒绝前先说一番承认这个人在某些方面还不错的一些话,这就是让步。

这样论证的优点是更加全面的论证,不会一味的一边倒,就片面的认为一个事件的存在只有优点或只有缺点,且论证也更有说服力。这种论证方法常出现在讨论类的单边论证中,我们来看一个题目:

Themainpurposeofpubliclibrariesistoprovidebooksandtheyshouldnotwastetheirlimitedreso urcesandspaceonprovidingexpensivehi-techmediasuchascomputersoftware,videosandDV Ds.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?针对这样一个题目,通过审题,题目要求考生探讨图书是否需要提供高科技媒体。根据分析,我们可以得出单边论证的结构,同意提供多媒体。具体结构参照如下:

Introduction:Statemyopinion

Thehi-techmediashouldbeenprovidedbythepubliclibraries.

Body:Ph1Makingconcession

Multimediafacilitiesareexpensive.

Ph2Reasononetosupportmyopinion.

Hi-techmediacanstoreinformationmuchlongerthantraditionalmeans.

Ph3Reasontwotosupportmyopinion

Visitingalibrarywithmultimediaaccessismuchmoreinteresting.

Conclusion:Restatemyopinion

Theinvestmentisjustifiedandshouldbeencouraged.

从上述结构我们看出作者的观点是支持提供高科技媒体,但这个论证过程非常全面,它先在论证的第一代就退一步承认其缺点,然后再就这一点进行反驳,这个段落就是让步段,参考之前提供句型,得出这一段:Opponentsofahigh-techlibrarywouldarguethatmultimediafacilitiesareexpensive.Thismaybe truetosomeextent,becauseaDVDplayerisoftenmoreexpensivethanabookshelf.However,wit himmensestoragecapacity,thesenewhigh-techmediacanactuallysavethemostvaluablereso urce-space.

雅思作文让步段还可以运用到讨论类另一种结构中,笔者谓之双边倾向论证。我们通过一个具体的实例来解释这种论证结构以及让步在其中的用法。

Therearesocial,medicalandtechnicalproblemsassociatedwiththeuseofmobilephones.What formsdotheytake?Doyouagreethattheproblemsoutweighthebenefitsofmobilephones?

雅思老师建议此题一定要认真审题,因为这个问题模式对文章的结构有着直接的影响。它有两问,第一问要回答手机的三个方面的问题,第二问优缺点讨论,结合这两问,得出文章结构如下:

Introduction:Statemyopinion

Theproblemsofmobilephonesfarexceedthemerits.

Body:Ph1thebenefitsbroughtaboutbymobiles(Makingconcession)

Convenient,functional

Ph2thesocial,medialandtechnicalproblemsofmobilephones

Conclusion:Restatemyopinion

Althoughmobilephoneshavesomebenefits,thenegativeinfluencesshouldnotbeoverlooked.

看完结构,不难理解双边倾向的结构即两个方面优点和缺点都提及,作者的观点是倾向其中一方的,那么不同意的那一方的论证段就可以理解为让步段。结合句式,我们可以写一下让步段的topicsentence:Itisundeniablethatmobilephoneshavefacilitatedourlivesinmanydifferentways.接着可以列举手机使用的几个具体的优点。这种让步和单边论证让步的区别是它可以不用直接在这个段落后面反驳。

三、结语

让步段在论证过程中有着相当广泛的实战意义,它可以帮助考生扩展文章的字数,达到要求,此外,它还能使得论证过程更加全面,希望为写作取得高分有切实的帮助。

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This can be expressed as follows... 这能够从以下几点说明... The reasons are presented below... 原因例举如下... To take... for an example... 以...为例... Therefore we should realize that... 所以我们应该了解... We have reasons to believe that... 我们有理由相信... Now that we know that... 既然我们知道... What is more serious is that... 更严重的是... Anyway,I agree with the idea of... 不管怎样,我同意... I side with the latter opinion... 我同意后一个观点... In a word... 总来说之... In conclusion... 由此得出结论... On account of this we can find that... 由此我们能够知道... The result is depend on... 结果视...而定 Therefore,the findings reveal the following information... 所以,这些发现揭示了以下信息... Thus,this is the reason why we must... 所以,这就是我们为 什么必须... To sum up... 总来说之...

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瑕,但恐怕考官心中已经大大打下“模板”两个字的烙印,这无疑对于想取得6分及以上的同学最不利的事情。 例如,一道雅思写作高频题目,讨论到底大学应该教授实用性课程(如计算机和商科课程)还是传统课程(如历史和地理)。我们依然按照开头段应该包含的关键信息开始写作,但是却可以这样轻松突破:These day there is a growing tendency for college students to have difficulties in finding jobs when they graduate.(介绍背景)A large number of people hold the opinion that lack of practical knowledge, among other things, contributes to this situation. In light of this, they contend that college teachers should lay more stress on practical courses than on traditional ones. (引出有争议的话题,并阐述大多数人的观点)For my part, I am in favour of their viewpoint.(作者观点)这一段写得非常灵巧,第一句结合题目背景,介绍现如今有一种趋势,即大学毕业生很难找到工作,紧接着作者陈述有许多人认为这是由于学生缺少实用性的知识,并因此提出大学应该更多关注于教授实用性的知识,这一句将有争议话题的其中一方观点用因果链条清晰阐述。最后一句表达作者自己的立场,就是支持前面大多数人的想法。总的来看,这一段只提及了对立双方的其中一方观点,然后表达自己支持这一方观点。这就是一种对于开头段模板的超越,简单可行,只对其中一方观点清晰论

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雅思写作应试技巧 答案

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雅思写作开头结尾常用模板

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雅思大作文模板的漂亮结尾

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雅思大作文开头段(超级实用干活满满)

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