【一】原因【表示原因高级句型】
1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.
accountable for
对…应负责任
1. Public officials can finally be held accountable for their actions.
终于要对政府官员实行问责了
2. Every person is accountable for his own work.
每个人都要对自己的工作负责.
3. One of the principles of our legal system is that people are accountable for the foreseeable consequences of their actions.
我们的法律体系的原则之一是人们要对他们可以预见的行为后果负责.
4. The president struck back at critics who say he should be held accountable for conditions that contributed to the riots.
一些批评家指出总统应对导致骚乱局面的情形负责,总统对此予以驳斥.
5. I am accountable to my superiors for my actions.
我应该为自己的行为对上司负责.
A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem). contribute to
v.捐献vt.促成；投稿
Drink contributed to his ruin.
酗酒促使他毁灭.
She seldom contributes to the discussion.
她在讨论中很少发言.
Their inventions have contributed to the development of electrical engineering.
他们的发明有助于电气工程学的发展.
This is Chekhov's contribution to Russian literature.
这是契诃夫对俄罗斯文学的贡献
lead to
把…带到；领到；（道路）通向；导致
【1】【把…带到, 领到】
The bell-boy led us to our rooms.
旅馆服务员把我们带到了我们的房间.
【2】【(道路)通向】
All roads lead to Rome.
条条道路通罗马.
【3】【导致, 引起】
In given conditions, a bad thing can lead to good results.
在一定条件下, 一件坏事可以导致好的结果.
An ordinary cold can soon lead to a fever.
一场普通的感冒很快便会引起高烧
account for
说明（原因、理由等）；导致,引起；（在数量、比例上）占；对…负责
【1】【（数量或比例上）占】
Computers account for 5% of the country's commercial electricity consumption. 计算机占去该
国商业用电的5%.
【2】【导致；解释】
Now, the gene they discovered today doesn't account for all those cases.
不过,他们现在发现的基因无法解释所有的病例.
【3】【为…提出理由;对…作出说明】
How do you account for the company's alarmingly high staff turnover?...
你怎么解释这家公司高得令人忧虑的人员流动率?
【4】【对（行动、政策等）负有责任】
He said only 200 of the train's 600 passengers had been accounted for.
他说火车上的600名乘客中仅有200名乘客的信息得已查明
【5】【将（钱款）列入预算】
The President and the President alone must account for his government's reforms. 总统必须为他的政府改革负责,而且是负全责
【6】【杀死；消灭；打败】
In the first ten days of May our squadron accounted for at least seven enemy aircraft... 5月的头10天里我们中队至少报销了7架敌机.
In the final they accounted for Brentford by three goals to two.
决赛时他们以3比2击败了布伦特福德队
【1】The answer to this problem involves many factors.
【2】The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...
【3】The factors that contribute to this situation include...
【4】The change in https://www.doczj.com/doc/e87879707.html,rgely results from the fact that...
【5】We may blame ...,but the real causes are...
【6】Part of the explanations for it is that ...
【7】One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...
【8】Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...
【9】Perhaps the primary factor is that …
【10】But the fundamental cause is that ...
【二】比较【表示比较高级句型】
1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.
2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.
3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...
4.It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...
5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.
6.Like anything else, it has its faults.
7.A and B has several points in common.
8.A bears some resemblances to B.
9.However, the same is not applicable to B.
10. A and B differ in several ways.
11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.
12. People used to think ..., but things are different now.
13. The same is true of B.
14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.
15. It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...
【三】批驳【表示批驳的高级句型】
1)It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.
2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
3) Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.
4) Many of us have been under the illusion that...
5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
6) It makes no sense to argue for ...
7) Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...
8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ...
9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...
【四】后果【表示后果高级句型】
1. It may give rise to a host of problems.
2. The immediate result it produces is ...
3. It will exercise a profound influence upon...
4. Its consequence can be so great that...
【五】举例【用于举例高级句型】
1) A good case in point is ...
2) As an illustration, we may take ...
3) Such examples might be given easily.
4) ...is often cited as an example.
【六】证明【用于证明高级句型】
1) No one can deny the fact that ...
2) The idea is hardly supported by facts.
3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...
4) Recent studies indicate that ...
5) There is sufficient evidence to show that ...
6) According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...
【七】开篇【用于开遍的高级句型】
1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...
2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ...
5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ...
6) Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular.
7) Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ...
8) According to a recent survey, ...
9) With the rapid development of ..., ...
【八】结尾【用于结尾的高级句型】
1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...
2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ...
3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ...
4) In conclusion, it is imperative that ...
5) There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help.
6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ...
7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.
8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
9) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ...
10) Taking all these into account, we ...
11) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...
（一）段首句
1. 关于……人们有不同的观点.一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.
2. 俗话说（常言道）……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用. There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.
3. 现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害.首先,……；其次,…….更为糟糕的是……. Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.
4. 现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外（而且）…….
Nowadays,it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides,______. 5. 任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外.它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面.
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.
6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为（说）……,在他们看来,……
People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.
7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……,这个问题变得越来越严重.
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.
8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论.
______ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出…….很显然……,但是为什么呢?
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can
be seen that______ while. Obviously,______,but why?
（二）中间段落句
1. 相反,有一些人赞成……,他们相信……,而且,他们认为…….
On the contrary,there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time,they say____.
2. 但是,我认为这不是解决……的好方法,比如…….最糟糕的是…….
But I don"t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example,____.Worst of all,___.
3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的,（也是）非常重要的.首先,…….而且……,最重要的是…______is necessary and important to our country"s development and construction. First, ______.What"s more, _____.Most important of all,______.
4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法.首先,我们可以…….
There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______
5. 面临……,我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来…….一方面……,另一方面,
Confronted with______,we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing, ______For another,______
6. 早就应该拿出行动了.比如说……,另外…….所有这些方法肯定会…….
It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In addition. _____.All these measures will certainly______.
7. 为什么……?第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因是…….总的来说,……的主要原因是由于…… Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For
all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.
8. 然而,正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样,……也有它的不利的一面,象…….
However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.
9. 尽管如此,我相信……更有利.
Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.
10. 完全同意……这种观点（陈述）,主要理由如下：
I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.
★形容词：
1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken
2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off
3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding
4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous
5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable
6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest
7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome
8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous
9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching
10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated
11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive
1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant
2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous
3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful
4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent
5.Poor 贫穷的Impoverished
7.Serious 严重的Severe
8.Obvious 明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident
9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive
★动词：
1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize
2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger
3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with
4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate
5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture
6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur
7. 认为： think = assert= hold = claim = argue
8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve
9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold
10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize
11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten
1.Improve 提高：Promote、Advance、Enhance
2.change 改变：Transform
3.Emphasize 强调：Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法)
4.Develop培养：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture
5.Break 破坏：Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate
6.Keep 保存Preserve、Conserve 保护资源
7.deal With解决Tackle、Address（这也是高难度用法，很牛）、Resolve
8.need 需要Require、necessitate、call for（这也是个很高级的用法，奥巴马就用这个）
★名词：
1. 影响：influence= impact
2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard
3. 污染：pollution = contamination
4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race
5. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens
6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being
7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers
8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing
9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents
10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue
11. 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability
12. 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill
13. 职业： job = career = employment = profession
14. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment
15. 孩子： children = offspring = descendant= kid
1.Forefather 祖先Ancestor、Predecessor
2.Difference不同Gap（简单但是牛）、Distinction
3.Crime 犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act
4.Environment 环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience
5.Pollution 污染Contamination
6.Human 人类The human race Humanity Humankind
7.Danger 危险Peril、Hazard
8.In modern society 在当今社会会In contemporary society In present-day society In this day and age
★短语：
1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with
2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for
3. 从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for
4. 在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age
5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of
插入语
★1.indeed的确， 2.surely无疑， 3.however然而， 4.obviously显然， 5.frankly 坦率地说，
6.naturally自然，
7.luckily (或happily)for sb.算某人幸运，
8.fortunately/luckily幸好，
9.honestly真的，10.briefly简单地说,11.strange to say说也奇怪，12.needless to say不用说，13.most impor tant of all最为重要是，13.worse still更糟糕的是，14.in a few words(或in sum，in short)简而言之，15.in other words换句话说，
16.in a sense在某种意义上，17.in general一般说来，18.in my view在我看来，19.in conclusion总之，20.in summary概括地说，21.in fact事实上，22.in the first place首先，23.in addition此外，24.of course当然，25.to my knowledge 据我所知，26.for instance(或example)例如，27.as a matter of fact事实上,
28.strictly speaking严格地说，29.generally speaking一般地说，30.judging from…根据……判断,
31.to be sure无疑，32.to sum up概括地说，33.to tell the truth老实说,
34.I am sure我可以肯定地说，
35.I believe我相信，36.I wonder我不知道，37.that is也就是说，38.it seems看来是，39.as I see it照我看来，40.what is important (serious)重要(严重)的是
1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更 2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽 6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见 24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/e87879707.html,d a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物） 30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线，边界 34.brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳，白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分 41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精
法律英语词汇大全完美 版 文档编制序号：[KKIDT-LLE0828-LLETD298-POI08]
法律渊源s o u r c e o f l a w 制定法 statute 判例法 case law; precedent 普通法 common law 特别法 special law 固有法 native law; indigenous law 继受法 adopted law 实体法 substantial law 程序法 procedural law 原则法 fundamental law 例外法 exception law 司法解释 judicial interpretation 习惯法 customary law 公序良俗 public order and moral 自然法 natural law 罗马法 Roman Law 私法 private law 公法 public law 市民法 jus civile 万民法 jus gentium 民法法系 civil law system 英美法系 system of Anglo-American law 大陆法系 civil law system 普通法 common law 大陆法 continental law 罗马法系 Roman law system 衡平法 equity; law of equity 日尔曼法 Germantic law 教会法 ecclesiastical law 寺院法 canon law 伊斯兰法 Islamic law 民法法律规范 norm of civil law 授权规范 authorization norm 禁止规范 forbidding norm 义务性规范 obligatory norm 命令性规范 commanding norm 民法基本原则 fundamental principles of civil law 平等原则 principle of equality 自愿原则 principle of free will 公平原则 principle of justice 等价有偿原则 principle of equal value exchange 诚实信用原则 principle of good faith 行为 act 作为 ac 不作为 omission 合法行为 lawful act 违法行为 unlawful act 民事权利权利能力 civil right 绝对权 absolute right 相对权 relative right 优先权 right of priority 先买权 preemption 原权 antecedent right 救济权 right of relief 支配权 right of dominion 请求权 right of claim 物上请求权 right of claim for real thing 形成权 right of formation 撤销权 right of claiming cancellation
传播学英语专业词汇传播Communication 内向/自我传播Intrapersonal Communication 人际传播Interpersonal Communication 群体传播Group Communication 组织传播Organization Communication 大众传播Mass Communication 单向传播One-Sided Communication 双向传播Two-Sided Communication 互动传播Interactive Communication 媒介Media 大众传播媒介Mass Media 新媒介New Media 新闻洞News Hold 新闻价值News Value 传播者Communicator 主动传播者Active Communicator 受传者/受众/阅听大众Audience 受众兴趣Audience Interest 受众行为Audience Activity 信息Information
信号Signal 讯息Message 信息熵Entropy 冗余/冗余信息Redundancy 传播单位Communication Unit 奥斯古德模式Osgood Model 编码Encode 解码Decode 信源Source 传播的数学理论Mathematical Theory of Communication 传播渠道Communication Channel 有效传播Effective Communication 传播效果Effects 知识沟Knowledge-Gap 使用与满足模式Uses and Gratifications Model 使用与依从模式Uses and Dependencys Model 口传系统System of Oral Communication 地球村Global Village 内爆Implosion 全球化Globalization 本土化Localization
1 v. 改变，改动，变更 2 . 突然发生，爆裂 3 . 除掉；处置；解决；处理() 4 n. 爆炸；气流 . 炸，炸掉 5 v. 消耗，耗尽 6 v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7 v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8 v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 9 v. 滑动，滑落；忽略 10 v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11 n. 细菌 12 n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔 13 n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排 14 n. 候选人 15 n. 校园 16 a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17 v. 转变，变革；变换 18 v. 传播，播送；传递 19 v. 移植 20 . 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具 21 v. 转移；转动；转变 22 v. 变化，改变；使多样化 23 . 消灭，不见 24 v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子 25 n. 怀疑，疑心 26 a. 怀疑的，可疑的 27 a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的 28 a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29 n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物） 30 a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的 31 . 加速，促进 32 a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的 33 n. 分界线，边界 34 n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车） 35 n. 目录（册）v. 编目 36 a. 模糊的，不明确的 37 n. 徒劳，白费 38 a. 绝灭的，熄灭的 39 a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的 40 a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分 41 n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因 42 n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精
43 . 呼吁，恳求 44 . 重视，赏识，欣赏 45 v. 赞成，同意，批准 46 . 刺激，激励 47 . 取得，获得；学到 48 .完成，到达；实行 49 n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络 50 n. 潮汐；潮流 51 a. 整洁的，整齐的 52 . 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹 53 . 拷打，折磨 54 . 漫游，闲逛 55 n. 蜡 56 v. 织，编 57 v. 保护，保存，保持，维持 61. v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂 62. a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的 63. n. （高等）专科院校；学会 64. n. 电池（组） 65. n. 障碍；棚栏 66. n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物 67. n. 生涯，职业 68. n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管 69. a. 垂直的 70. v. 迫使，责成；使感激 71. a. 阴暗，模糊 72. n. 程度，范围，大小，限度 73. n. 外部，外表a. 外部的，外表的 74. a. 外部的，外表的，外面的 75. n. 汽油 76. n. 石油 77. . 推迟，延误，耽搁 78. . 腐烂，腐朽 79. a. 像样的，体面的 80. n. 路；路线；航线 81. v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，[.]废墟 82. n. 缘故，理由 83. n. 卫星 84. n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度 85. n. 庙宇 86. a. 乏味道，单调的， 87. .易于，趋向 88. n.趋向，趋势 89. a. 极端的，最大的，最终的n. 极端
法律渊源s o u r c e o f l a w 制定法 statute 判例法 case law; precedent 普通法 common law 特别法 special law 固有法 native law; indigenous law 继受法 adopted law 实体法 substantial law 程序法 procedural law 原则法 fundamental law 例外法 exception law 司法解释 judicial interpretation 习惯法 customary law 公序良俗 public order and moral 自然法 natural law 罗马法 Roman Law 私法 private law 公法 public law 市民法 jus civile 万民法 jus gentium 民法法系 civil law system 英美法系 system of Anglo-American law 大陆法系 civil law system 普通法 common law 大陆法 continental law 罗马法系 Roman law system 衡平法 equity; law of equity 日尔曼法 Germantic law 教会法 ecclesiastical law 寺院法 canon law 伊斯兰法 Islamic law 民法法律规范 norm of civil law 授权规范 authorization norm 禁止规范 forbidding norm 义务性规范 obligatory norm 命令性规范 commanding norm 民法基本原则 fundamental principles of civil law 平等原则 principle of equality 自愿原则 principle of free will 公平原则 principle of justice 等价有偿原则 principle of equal value exchange
传播学专业英语词汇表第一部分：基本传播学理论词汇 传播Communication 内向/自我传播Intrapersonal Communication 人际传播Interpersonal Communication 群体传播Group Communication 组织传播Organization Communication 大众传播Mass Communication 单向传播One-Sided Communication 双向传播Two-Sided Communication 互动传播Interactive Communication 媒介Media 大众传播媒介Mass Media 新媒介New Media 新闻洞News Hold 新闻价值News Value 传播者Communicator 主动传播者Active Communicator 受传者/受众/阅听大众Audience 受众兴坤Audience Interest 受众行为Audience Activity 信息Information
信号Signal 讯息Message 信息熵Entropy 冗余/冗余信息Redundancy 传播单位Communication Unit 奥斯古德模式Osgood Model 编码Encoding 解码Decoding 信源Source 传播的数学理论Mathematical Theory of Communication 传播渠道Communication Channel 有效传播Effective Communication 传播效果Effects 知识沟Knowledge-Gap 使用与满足模式Uses and Gratifications Model 使用与依从模式Uses and Dependencys Model 口传系统System of Oral Communication 地球村Global Village 内爆Implosion 全球化Globalization 本土化Localization 电子空间Cyber Space 数字化Digitalization
Lesson 1: The Middle Eastern Bazaar bazaar (n.) : (in Oriental countries)a market or street of shops and stalls(东方国家的)市场，集市 cavern (n．) : a cave，esp．a large cave 洞穴，山洞(尤指大洞穴，大山洞) shadowy (adj.) : dim；indistinct模糊的；朦胧的 FONT style="BACKGROUNDCOLOR: cornflowerblue" color=white>harmonious (adj．) : having musical tones combined to give a pleasing effect；consonant(音调)和谐的，悦耳的／harmoniously adv． throng (n.) :a great number of people gathered together；crowd人群；群集 conceivable (adj.) : that can be conceived，imagined 可想象的，想得到的 din (n.) : a loud，continuous noise喧闹声，嘈杂声 muted (adj.) : (of a sound)made softer than is usual(声音)减弱的vaulted ( adj．) : having the form of a vault；arched穹窿形的；拱形的 sepulchral(n．) : （声音）低沉忧郁的 a sepulchral voice 低沉忧郁的嗓音 阴森的，阴沉的a sepulchral look 阴沉的脸色 a rather sepulchral atmosphere in the room 房间里颇为阴沉的气氛 shadowy (adj.) : suggestive of the grave or burial；dismal；gloomy坟墓般的；阴森森的 guild ( n．) : any association for mutual aid and the promotion of common interests互助会；协会 trestle (n.) :a frame consising of a horizontal beam fastened to two pairs of spreading legs，used to support planks to form a table，platform，etc．支架；脚手台架；搁凳 impinge (v．) : strike，hit，or dash；have an effect撞击，冲击，冲撞；对……具有影响
法律英语专业词汇大全 一、律师部分案件受理费court acceptance fee 案情重大、复杂important and complicated case 案由cause of action 案子case 包揽诉讼monopolize lawsuits 被告defendant(用于民事、行政案件) 被诉人respondent; defendant 本地律师local counsel 毕业证diploma; graduation certificate 辩护词defense; pleadings 辩护律师defense lawyer 辩护要点point of defense 辩护意见submission 财产租赁property tenancy 裁定书order; ruling; determination（指终审裁定）裁决书award（用于仲裁）裁决书verdict（用于陪审团）采信的证据admitted evidence; established evidence 草拟股权转让协议drafting agreement of assignment of equityinterests 查阅法条source legal provisions 出差go on errand; go on a business trip 出国深造further study abroad 出具律师意见书providing legal opinion 出示的证据exhibit 出庭appear in court 传票summons; subpoena 答辩状answer; reply 代理词representation 代理房地产买卖与转让agency for sale and transfer of real estate 代理公证、商标、专利、版权、房地产、工商登记agency for notarization,trademark, patent, copyright, and registration of real estate andincorporations 代理仲裁agency for arbitration 代写文书drafting of legal instruments 待决案件pending case 当事人陈述statement of the parties 第三人third party 吊销执业证revocation of lawyer license 调查笔录investigative record 调查取证investigation and gathering for evidence 调解mediation 调解书mediation 二审案件case of trial of second instance 发送电子邮件send e-mail 法律顾问
. ★ 形容词： 1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable 6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest 7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome 8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated 11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive 1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant 2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous 3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful 4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent 5.Poor 贫穷的Impoverished 7.Serious 严重的Severe 8.Obvious 明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident 9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive ★ 动词： 1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger 3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 7. 认为： think = assert= hold = claim = argue 8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold 10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize 11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten 1.Improve 提高：Promote、Advance、Enhance 2.change 改变：Transform 3.Emphasize 强调：Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法) 4.Develop培养：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture 5.Break 破坏：Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate 6.Keep 保存Preserve、Conserve 保护资源 7.deal With解决Tackle、Address（这也是高难度用法，很牛）、Resolve 8.need 需要Require、necessitate、call for ★ 名词： 1. 影响：influence= impact 2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard
pacific a.和平的n.太平洋pack vt.捆扎；挤满n.包package n.包裹，包，捆packet n.小包(裹)，小捆 pad n.垫；本子vt.填塞 page n.页 pail n.桶，提桶 pain n.痛，痛苦悲伤；辛劳painful a.使痛的；费力的paint vt.画；油漆vi.绘画painter n.漆工，画家，绘画者painting n.油画；绘画；着色pair n.一对vi.成对，配对palace n.宫，宫殿 pale a.苍白的；浅的 palm n.手掌，手心；掌状物pan n.平底锅，盘子 panda n.小猫熊；猫熊 pane n.窗格玻璃 panel n.专门小组；面，板pant n.气喘；心跳 paper n.纸；官方文件；文章
parade n.游行；检阅vi.游行paradise n.伊甸乐园；天堂paragraph n.(文章的)段，节parallel a.平行的；相同的parcel n.包裹，小包，邮包pardon n.原谅；赦免vt.原谅parent n.父亲，母亲，双亲 park n.公园；停车场 parliament n.议会，国会 part n.一部分；零件；本份partial a.部分的；不公平的partially ad.部分地 participate vi.参与，参加；分享particle n.粒子，微粒 particular a.特殊的；特定的particularly ad.特别，尤其，格外partly ad.部分地，不完全地partner n.伙伴；搭挡；配偶party n.党，党派；聚会 pass vt.经过；通过；度过passage n.通过；通路，通道passenger n.乘客，旅客，过路人
international roaming 国际漫游attraction 景点 splendid 壮观的 gourmand 吃货 flock 聚集 vibrant street stand 充满生气的大排档adjacent 邻近的 catering services 餐饮服务 early riser 早起的人 late riser 晚起的人 wonder 奇迹 chapel 教堂,殿堂 be liable for 对…负责 ammunition 弹药 stunning scenery 美丽的景色 stun ning devices 电击或迷魂装置knock out the crew 瘫痪机组人员patron 顾客 lifeguard 救生员 trekking 徒步旅行 ATV(all-terrain vehicle) 越野车 off road 越野 cross 攀爬 Xtrem 拓展训练zipline 滑索 rubber tapping in plantation 农场割胶transfer 接送 canoe 独木舟 prestigious 著名的 marina 码头 basking in the sun 晒 sunbathing 日光浴 picturesque 风景如画的 inhabitant 土著民 sumptuous 豪华的 magnificent marine life壮观的海生物great coral reef 大珊瑚礁 excursion 短途旅行 limestone formations石灰岩产物fascinating 迷人的 knot 海里/小时 snorkelling 浮潜 tour itinerary 行程 pier 码头 teeming 丰富的 minivan 小面包车 trolling 钓鱼
法律渊源source of law 制定法statute 判例法case law; precedent 普通法common law 特别法special law 固有法native law; indigenous law 继受法adopted law 实体法substantial law 程序法procedural law 原则法fundamental law 例外法exception law 司法解释judicial interpretation 习惯法customary law 公序良俗public order and moral 自然法natural law 罗马法Roman Law 私法private law 公法public law 市民法jus civile 万民法jus gentium 民法法系civil law system 英美法系system of Anglo-American law 大陆法系civil law system 普通法common law 大陆法continental law 罗马法系Roman law system 衡平法equity; law of equity 日尔曼法Germantic law 教会法ecclesiastical law 寺院法canon law 伊斯兰法Islamic law 民法法律规范norm of civil law 授权规范authorization norm 禁止规范forbidding norm 义务性规范obligatory norm 命令性规范commanding norm 民法基本原则fundamental principles of civil law 平等原则principle of equality 自愿原则principle of free will 公平原则principle of justice 等价有偿原则principle of equal value exchange 诚实信用原则principle of good faith 行为act 作为ac 不作为omission 合法行为lawful act 违法行为unlawful act 民事权利权利能力civil right 绝对权absolute right 相对权relative right 优先权right of priority 先买权preemption 原权antecedent right 救济权right of relief 支配权right of dominion 请求权right of claim 物上请求权right of claim for real thing 形成权right of formation 撤销权right of claiming cancellation
The Lady, or the Tiger? Part II 1.blooming :bloody or damned 盛开的；妙龄的 2.florid :with too much decoration or detail 绚丽的；气色好的 3.fervent :very enthusiastic and sincere, especially about something you believe in or support 热心的；强烈的； 炽热的；热烈的 4.imperious :behaving in a proud and confident way that shows you expect to be obeyed 专横的；迫切的；傲慢的 5.As :a fact that 6.the apple of his eye :the person who someone loves most and is very proud of 掌上明珠, 珍爱的人 7.humanity :people in general 人类；人道；仁慈；人文学科 https://www.doczj.com/doc/e87879707.html,mon to :belonging to or shared by two or more people or things 共同的；共有的；为…所共用 9.conventional :traditional and ordinary 符合习俗的，传统的；常见的；惯例的 10.romance :a story about love 传奇；浪漫史；风流韵事；冒险故事 11.ardor :great enthusiasm or love 热情；狂热；灼热 12.exceedingly :to a very great degree; extremely 非常；极其；极度地；极端 13.happened to :to do or be by chance: 碰巧 14.waver :to vacillate irresolutely between choices 动摇；踌躇；挥动者 15.in regard to :in connection with 关于 16.premises :the land and buildings owned by someone, especially by a company or organization 前提；经营场 址；上述房屋；契约前言（premise的复数） 17.workings :the workings of sth. the way that an organization, machine or organism operates 作用；工作方式； 操作（working的复数 18.in no slight degree :to a large extent 在很大程度上 19.novel :new and original, not like anything seen before 新奇的；异常的 20.the ranks :the groups 普通士兵们 21.in case :if 22.took such great delight and satisfaction :enjoy 欣赏，享受；喜爱；使过得快活 23.thronged :to be or go somewhere in very large numbers 人群；众多, 蜂拥而至；群集, 拥挤的 24.admittance :permission to enter a place 进入；入场权；通道 25.massed :to come together in large numbers 集中；聚焦（mass的过去式和过去分词）集中；聚焦（mass的过去式和过去分词） 26.opposite :being in a position on the other side; facing 相反的；对面的；对立的, 在…的对面 27.fateful :having an important and usually negative effect on the future 重大的；决定性的；宿命的 28.hum :continuous low sound 发低哼声, 嗡嗡声；哼声；杂声 29.grand :splendid in style and appearance; attracting admiration and attention 宏伟的；豪华的；极重要的, 自视高贵的 30.personage :an important or famous person 要人；角色；名士 31.moiety :either of two parts, not necessarily equal, into which something is or can be divided 一部分；一半 32.gone forth :been issued 出发，向前去；发布 33.night or day :all the time 无论黑夜或白昼 34.Possessed of :be possessed of sth to own something or have something as a quality 具有；拥有 35.curtained :to veil or shut off with or as if with a curtain 带帘子的；装有窗帘的 36.radiant: obviously very happy, or very beautiful 辐射的；容光焕发的；光芒四射的 37.damsels :a young woman who is not married少女（damsel的名词复数） 38.returned :to give or perform in return 回国的；归来的；被送回的 39.space :a period of time; or its duration 空间；太空；距离 40.in a flash :quickly or suddenly 瞬间；立刻 41.parapet :a low wall along the edge of a roof, bridge, etc. 栏杆；扶手；矮护墙 42.devious :describes people or plans and methods that are dishonest, often in a complicated way, but often also clever and successful 偏僻的；弯曲的；不光明正大的 43.white heat :the very high temperature at which metal gives out a white light白热化 44.grievous :having very serious effects or causing great pain痛苦的；剧烈的 45.reveries :(a state of having) pleasant dream-like thoughts幻想，梦想（reverie的复数）
自动化专业英语词汇大全 acceleration transducer加速度传感器base coordinate system基座坐标系 acceptance testing验收测试Bayes classifier贝叶斯分类器 accessibility可及性bearing alignment方位对准 accumulated error累积误差bellows pressure gauge波纹管压力表 AC-DC-AC frequency converter交 - 直 -交变频器benefit-cost analysis收益成本分析 AC (alternating current) electric drive交流电子传bilinear system双线性系统 动biocybernetics生物控制论 active attitude stabilization主动姿态稳定biological feedback system生物反馈系统 actuator驱动器，执行机构black box testing approach黑箱测试法 adaline 线性适应元blind search盲目搜索 adaptation layer适应层block diagonalization块对角化 adaptive telemeter system适应遥测系统Boltzman machine玻耳兹曼机 adjoint operator伴随算子bottom-up development自下而上开发 admissible error容许误差boundary value analysis边界值分析 aggregation matrix集结矩阵brainstorming method头脑风暴法 AHP (analytic hierarchy process)层次分析法breadth-first search广度优先搜索 amplifying element放大环节butterfly valve蝶阀 analog-digital conversion模数转换CAE (computer aided engineering)计算机辅助工annunciator信号器程 antenna pointing control天线指向控制CAM (computer aided manufacturing)计算机辅助anti-integral windup抗积分饱卷制造 aperiodic decomposition非周期分解Camflex valve偏心旋转阀 a posteriori estimate后验估计canonical state variable规范化状态变量approximate reasoning近似推理capacitive displacem ent transducer电容式位移传a priori estimate先验估计感器 articulated robot关节型机器人capsule pressure gauge膜盒压力表 assignment problem配置问题，分配问题CARD 计算机辅助研究开发 associative memory model联想记忆模型Cartesian robot直角坐标型机器人 associatron联想机cascade compensation串联补偿 asymptotic stability渐进稳定性catastrophe theory突变论 attained pose drift实际位姿漂移centrality集中性 attitude acquisition姿态捕获chained aggregation链式集结 AOCS (attritude and orbit control system)姿态轨chaos 混沌 道控制系统characteristic locus特征轨迹 attitude angular velocity姿态角速度chemical propulsion化学推进 attitude disturbance姿态扰动calrity 清晰性 attitude maneuver姿态机动classical information pattern经典信息模式attractor吸引子classifier分类器 augment ability可扩充性clinical control system临床控制系统 augmented system增广系统closed loop pole闭环极点 automatic manual station自动 - 手动操作器closed loop transfer function闭环传递函数automaton自动机cluster analysis聚类分析 autonomous system自治系统coarse-fine control粗 -精控制 backlash characteristics间隙特性cobweb model蛛网模型