一般现在时一般现在时的用法:
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的结构: 1. be动词:主语+be(am ,is, are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时常用的时间词:often, usually, sometimes, every day(week, year...)等。
A. 第三人称单数形式的构成一般现在时主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词后要加s或es,其变化规则与名词变复数的方法大体相同: 1. 一般情况下只在动词后加s,如work-works, write-writes. 2. 以o,s, x, sh, ch结尾的动词,后加es,如guess-guesses, mix-mixes,finish-finishes, catch-catches. 3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,改y为i加es,如study-studies.注:不规则变化的有have-has
I. 用be 动词的适当形式填空
1. __________ your father a worker﹖Yes, he __________.
2.They __________ in the classroom.
3.Where __________ my books﹖
4.These ___________her pears.
5.How much _________the T-shirt
6.How much __________ the socks
8.You can _________ in our school music club.
9.Let's ___________friends.
10.He and I _________friends.
12. There ____ some apples on the table yesterday.
IV.用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. Let me _______ (help) you find your purse.
2. Would you like__________(buy) things for New Year's Day?
3. I like __________( make) kites.
4. He can________ (skate) better than ME.
5. You must _______( listen) to your teacher in class.
6. They enjoy________(play) basketball.
7. She wants________(watch) cartoons.
8. It's time for us ________( read) books.
I.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup
6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays
7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day
8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
11. Mike _______(like) cooking.12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _______(do) your homework well.15. I _______(be) ill. I'm staying in bed.16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like
PE.18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.20.-What day _______(be) it today-It's Saturday
现在进行时
3). 现在进行时
现在进行时的用法:
.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
现在进行时的结构:be+动词ing.
现在进行时常见的标志词:now, Look! Listen!现在分词的构成 1. 一般情况下在动词后加ing,如study-studying, work-working. 2. 以不发音的字母e 结尾的动词,先去掉e再加ing,如write-writing,move-moving. 3. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读音节结尾的动词,要双写末尾一个辅音字母,再加ing,如get-getting, begin-beginning.
I.用所给的动词的正确形式填空:
1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen ! Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now
5. Look! They _______________( have) an English lesson .
6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
8.What is our granddaughter doing She _________(listen ) to music.
9. It's 5 o'clock now. We _____________(have)supper now
10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes Yes ,she is .
11.It's ten o'clock. My mother _____(lie)in bed.
13. We _____(play)games now.
14.What ____you____(do) these days
15. ____he ___(clean) the classroom
16. Who____(sing)in the next room
17. The girl____(like)wearing a sweater. Look! She ____(wear)a red sweater today.
II.单项选择
1.Look! He _____their mother do the housework.
A. is helping
B. are help
C. is help D .is helpping
2 ._____are the boys doing They are singing in the room.
A .Who
B .How C. What D.Where
3. Don't talk here. My mother _____.
A. is sleeping B .are sleeping C. sleeping D .sleep
4. Danny ______. Don't call him.
A. is writeing B .is writing C. writing D .writes
5.-When_____ he_____ back - Sorry, I don't know.
A. does, come
B. are ,coming
C. is ,come
D. is ,coming
6. The children _____ football.
A. is playing
B. are playing
C. play the
D. play a
7. Listen! She____ in the classroom.
A. is singing
B. sing C .to sing D. is sing
9. Some Germans _______(visit) our school.
A. is visiting
B. are visiting
C. visit D visiting
一般将来时
一般将来时的用法:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
一般将来时的基本结构:①be going to + do;②will+ do.一般将来时常用的时间词:tomo rrow, next week (month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow,
1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛我将去打篮球。What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.What _________ you do next Monday I ________ play basketball.
3.你们打算什么时候见面。What time _______ you _________ __________ meet II. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Today is a sunny day. We___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon. 2. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week. 3.Tom often______________(go) to school on foot.But today is rainy. He ______________ (go) to school by bike.
4.What do you usually do on weekends I usually __________ (watch) TV and ____________(catch) insects
5.It's Friday today. What _____she_________ (do) this weekend She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects.
6. What ________ you______ (do) next Sunday I ______________ (milk) cows.
7. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
8. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.
9. I ________________ (plan) for my study now