到大学发现自己的英语退化特多,这是些常用短语，是新东方李老师的734条高频词组笔记来源：张椿启的日志
新东方李老师的734条高频词组笔记（实在是太有用了！就转来了，没看过的，赶紧点吧~）
1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。
2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在
3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有
6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,
8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地
9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致
10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据
12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.
13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去
14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由)
15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.
16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.
17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告
19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.
20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉
21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理
22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于
23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)
24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之
25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循
27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的
28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;
29. admit of (=be capable of, leave r oom for) …的可能，留有…的余地.
30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.
31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.
32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.
34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意
35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致
36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.
37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.
38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.
39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计
40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.
41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.
42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.
43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.
44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.
45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for
46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉
47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用.
49. apply to 与…有关;适用
50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准
51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.
52. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排…做…
53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);
54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以… 为羞耻
55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.
56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系,结
57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…
58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料
59. attitude to toward …对…的态度.看法
60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果
61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均
62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.
63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面
64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.
65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one ’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台
66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)
68. be based on upon 基于
69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上
70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢
71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)
72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义
73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.
74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.
75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)
76. for the better 好转
77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.
78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生
79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人. blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上
80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)
81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机
82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘
83. out of breath 喘不过气来
84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之
85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的
86. take the floor 起立发言
87. on business 出差办事.
88. be busy with sth.于某事。be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
89. last but one 倒数第二.
90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设
91. buy sth. fo r…money 用多少钱买
92. be capable of 能够, 有能力be capable of being +过去分词是能够被…的
93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何
94. in case (=for fear that) 万一;
95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一in the case of 至于…, 就…而言
96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
97. be cautious of 谨防
98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上
99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.
100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地
101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然
102. for a change换换环境(花样等)
103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…
104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) in the charge of …由…管
105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)
106. charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…
107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地
108. comment on 评论
109. commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论
110. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的
111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好.
112. compare…with … 把…与…比较
113. compare…to… 把…比作…
114. by comparison 比较起来
115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来
116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补
117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维)
118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从
119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想
120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心
121. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关
122. concern oneself about with 关心
123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当…结束时;
124. condemn sb. to 判决
125. on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如. in that = because因为; now that = since既然for all that = although 尽管
126. in out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit not fit) 健康状况好不好. in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态
127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; confess to a crime 承认罪行.
128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 对…讲真心话, 依赖
129. in confidence 推心置腹地; with confidence 满怀信心地; have confidence in 对…有信心
130. confidence in sb. sth. 对…的信赖
131. be confident of 有信心; confidential 机密的
132. confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内
133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)
134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey 服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with 照…办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做
135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临
136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺
137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于,
138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道
139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意
140. in consequence (=as a result) 结果
141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果
1. 14
2. under consideration 在考虑中
143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于
144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不
145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到, 把…考虑进去
146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的
147. consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致
148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的,
149. consult sb. on about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教
150. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快
151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事
152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反
153. on the contrary 相反
154. contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照)
155. in contrast towith 和…形成对比by contrast 对比之下
156. contribute to 有助于
157. under control (被)控制住out of control无法控制
158. at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 .be convenient to for 对…方便159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.) 使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做…
160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理
161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境
162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信
163. correspond to 相当于. correspond with 符合,一致
164. at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以…为代价
165. a matter of course 理所当然的事
166. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地
167. in (during) the course 在…过程中
168. in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候
169. on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one’s credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使…感到光荣170．be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的
171. cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病
172．a danger to对…的危险; be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险
173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止
174. out of date过时的；up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有)
175. deal with (=concern) 论及
176. be in debt to sb. 欠…的债
177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加
178. to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇;
179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐
180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐
181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西
182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时
183. be dependent on 依靠
184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物
185. derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的.derive from(=come from)起源于
186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望
187. in despair 绝望
188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管
189. in detail 详细地
190. deviate from 偏离, 不按…办
191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食
192. differ from…in 与…的区别在于…
193. in difficulties…有困难,处境困难,
194. discharge sb. (from)…for (=dis miss sb. from a job for) 因…解雇, 开除
195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退; in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪
196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列
197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉
198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议
199. in dispute 在争议中
200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出
201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同
202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别
203. distinguish…from 把…与…区别开
204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压205. have…to do with 与…有关系
206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地
207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑
208. be due to 是由于
209. come off duty 下班
210. go on duty 上班
211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时
212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one’s job or esp. by conscience) 有义务(做)
213. be eager for 想得到, 盼望
214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆,不看乐谱
215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力
216. a word in one’s ear 私房话, 秘密话
217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然
218. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力
219. at (one’s) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束
220. put sb. at his her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束
221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省
222. have an effect on 对…有影响
223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效
224. go into effect 生效. ( 近come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)
225. in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上
226. give effect to (=carry out) 实行,使…生效
227. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果
228. (be) of no effect (=useless) 无效
229. to the effect that 大意是…,主要内容是…
230. to that effect 是那个意思的…
231. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出现, 暴露(问题. 意见等)
232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上
233. encourage sb. in 鼓励; encourage sb. in hisher work 鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. in hisher idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲
234. encourage sb. in …with sth. 用…鼓励某人做某事
235. on end (=continuously) 连续地
236. (be) at an end (=finished) 结束了
237. no end of (=very manymuch) 很多,大量
238. in the end (=finally, eventually) 最终
239. at one’s wit’s end (=not knowing what to do or to say) 无法可想, 智穷计尽
240. end up with 以…而结束
241. come to and end (=finish) 结束
242. end in 以…为结束
243. engage in 或be engaged in 忙于,从事
244. enter for (=put the name on a list for) 报名参加
245. enter into (=begin) 开始(谈话, 谈判等)
246. enter on upon (=begin) 开始(一个时代. 一种生涯. 一段任期等)
247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格…
248. be equal to 等于
249. be feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任,能应付on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地
250. be equipped with 装备有,装有
251. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于, 相当于
252. in essence (=in itsone’s nature) 本质上
253. at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case) 不论怎样, 无论如何
254. in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 无论如何, 不管(将来)怎么样
255. in the event that(=if) 假如, 如果. in the event 结果, 实际情况是(常与but 连用)
256. in the event of(=in case of)万一,即使发生..时
257. except 除…以外; besides 除…以外还有..
258. except (=but) 除了。
259. except for (=apart from) 除…以外
260. (an) exception to …的例外
261. with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去…., 除…以外
262. in excess of (=more than) 超过
263. exchange…for 以…交换
264. exclusive of (=not taking into account; without) 不包括
265. in excuse of 作为…的借口
266. exert…on… 对…施加…
267. exert oneself to do sth. 努力,使劲
268. come into existence (=begin to exist)开始存在; come into use开始使用; come into effect开始运转; come into fashion开始时新; come into action开始行动; come into power开始执政; come into sight进入视野;come into blossom开花;
269. (be) in existence存在come into existence 出现
270. expect…of 在…期望…
271. at the expense of在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲
272. expose…to…使暴露于…, 使…受(危险,风险)
273. be exposed to… 面临…, 受到….
274. beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed) 无法形容, 说不出的
275. give expression to 表达, 表现find expression in 表现
276. to …extent 在…程度上
277. in the extreme (= extremely) 极其
278. look sb. in the eye 正视, 打量(某人)
279. close (shut) one’s eyes to不理会,视而不见
280. in one’s mind’s eye 在心目中, 在想象中
281. in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间
282. keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,监视
283. in the eyes of in one’s eyes ( = in the judgment of ) 在某人看来, 在某人眼里
284. on the face of it (=judging by what one can see) 表面看来
285. in the face of 面对着(困难等情况)
286. in one’s face当着某人的面; face to faced面对面; face up to 大胆面向
287. fail in (=be unsuccessful in) 失败
288. in good faith(=honestly, sincerely) 真诚地
289. keep faith with 对…守信用
290. lose faith in 对…失去信心
291. on faith 毫无怀疑地, 依赖地
292. faithful to (=loyal to) 对…忠诚
293. fall into the habit (of) 养成…习惯
294. fall short of (=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc.) 没达到, 低于295. familiar with 熟悉,了解
296. have a fancy for ( =like sth. without the help of reason) (没有道理地)喜欢, 想要297. take a fancy to (=become fond of) 喜欢
298. by far 远, 非常(与比较级或最高级连用)
299. far from 远远不是
300. far from 非但不…(而且)
301. in fashion(=stylish, most modern)时兴,流行
302. after the fashion (of) 依照…
303. find fault with(=complain about; criticize)找毛病，对…吹毛求疵
304. at fault (=in the wrong, blamable)有错
305. in favour of 赞成
306. be in favour with 受宠, 受偏爱;
out of favour with 失宠, 不受宠
307. in one’s favour(=to one’s advantage)对.有利
308. (be) favourable to(=advantageous)有利的
309. fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.) 为…担心
310. for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about) 以防, 由于怕
311. in fear of (=afraid for the safety of) 担心
312. feed (sb.) on sth. 靠吃…, 用…喂养
313. be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull) 厌烦, 腻了
314. feel like (=have a desire for) 想要
315. fill in 填写
316. fill out ( =fill in )填写
317. set the world on fire=set the flames on fire(=do sth. remarkable)有突出成就318. play with fire (=take great risks)干冒险事
319. set sth. on fire(=set fire to sth.)使..着火,放火
320. at first sight(=when first seen)乍一看,一见
321. for the first time 第一次(作状语)
322. in the first place 首先, 第一
323. fit into 刚好放入
324. fit in with ( = suit , fall into agreement) 合适, 相配, 一致
325. (be) fit for (=right and suitable for) 适合
326. focus on (=concentrate on) 集中在…上focus sth. on 把…集中在…上
327. be fond of 喜欢
328. (be) in force 有效, 实施
329. go into force 开始生效
330. by force 靠武力, 强行
331. force…on 把…强加给…
332. in the form of 以…形式
333. be fortunate in 幸运,有好运气
334. free of charge 免费
335. be freed from 免受, 没有…
336. in front of 在…前面in the front of 在…前部
337. furnish…with (=supply) 向…提供
338. in general (=in most cases, usually)通常
339. catch (or get) a glimpse of 瞥见(强调结果) take a glance(or look) at看一眼(强调动作) 340. be good for 对…有好处;对…有作用be good at 擅长于; be good to 对…好
341. in good time(=early)早早地(做完.到达等)
342. for good (=for ever) 永远地, 长期地
343. take…for granted (=assume to be true) 把…认为理所当然的.
344. be grateful to sb. for sth 因…感谢某人
345. on the ground(s) fo (=because of) 由于…
346. fall to the ground (计划.希望等)失败,落空
347. on one’s guard(against) 谨防, 警惕(be) on guard 站岗
348. guard against (=defend, keep safe)警惕,防止g uard…against 警卫…防止
349. guess at 猜, 估计
350. by guess 靠猜
351. be guilty of 犯有…罪或过失
352. be in the habit of 习惯于
353. break off (a habit) 改掉(某种习惯)
354. break sb. of (a habit)使某人改掉(某习惯)
355. get (fall) into the habit of养成了…的习惯
356. come to a halt (=stop) 停止; 停住
357. at hand 在手边, 眼前(附近)
358. by hand 用手工(做)
359. hand in glove(with) 狼狈为奸, 密切合作
360. in hand 1)在手边2)(=under control)控制住
361. in the hands of 由…掌握, 控制, 负责
362. live from hand to mouth勉强度日,现挣现吃
363. at the head of 在…的前头
364. head for (=move towards) 向…方向前进
365. hear of (=know about) 听人说起, 听说过
366. at heart (=in reality) 内心里, 实际上
367. in one’s heart (of hearts)内心深处,事实上
368. by heart (=by memory) 熟记, 背(诵)
369. to one’s heart’s content 尽情地
370. with all one’s heart全心全意地,真心实意
371. hinde r…form(=stop…from)阻碍,使..不能做
372. be (go) on holiday 在(去)度假go on holiday = go for a holiday
373. be (feel) at home (=to be comfortable; not feel worried) 感觉合适，无拘束，熟悉
374. be honest in诚实
375. in one’s honour (or in honour of)祝贺,纪念
376. on one’s honour以某人的名誉担保
377. hope for 希望(某事发生),希望有
378. to one’s horror 令某人感到恐惧的是
379. in a hurry (=hastily) 匆忙地
380. be identical with(=exactly alike)和完全相同
381. be identified with 被视为与…等同
382. in ignorance of 不知道…
383. be ignorant of ( = lacking knowledge) 对…不了解,不知道
384. (an) impact (on) 对…的强烈影响
385. impose…on 把…强加给
386. impress…on 给…留下印象
387. make (leave) an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression 给…留下印象
388.under the impression that有..的印象,认为
389. improve sth.(make sth. better)把原物改进improve on(=produce o r be sth. better than…) 另做一物比原物更好
390. improve in (=get better) 有改进, 好些
391. improvement in 表示原物有改进,好转
392. include…in 把…列在…里面
393. inclusive of 把…包括在内
394. independent of 独立的,不受约束的
395. indicative of 表明, 说明
396. be indifferent to (=not interested in)对…漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎
397. (be) inferior to(=less good in quality or value) 比…差; superior to比… 好
398. inform sb. of sth. 通知, 告诉
399. be innocent of 无罪的,无辜的
400. insist on (=order sth. to happen) 坚持要
2楼曹红林2008-03-19 08:32 回复发站内信
401. instead of (=in place of) 代替，而不是…
402. instruct…in (=teach) 教.指导.训练某人…
403. insure…for 把…保险(多少钱); ensure 使安全; assure…(of) 使…确信,保证
404. insure…against 保险…以防
405. intend…for 打算把…给
406. (be) intent on 专心致志, 坚决
407. in the interests of 符合…的利益be interested in 对…感兴趣
408. interfere in干涉, interfere with打搅,干扰
409. at intervals 每隔一会儿, 每隔一段距离
410. intervene in 干预
411. invest in 投资
412. be involved in (=become connected or concerned) 卷入, 参加
413. by itself (=alone, without help)单独地,靠自己
414. in itself 本身; of itself 自发,自然
415. be jealous of 妒忌
416. jump at (=to be eager to accept)抢着接受,
417. jump on (=scold, tell of) 叱责
418. junior to sb. 年纪较…轻, 职位较…低.
419. (be) keen on 喜爱, 渴望
420. keep a close watch on ( =keep a sharp lookout for) 密切注视
421. keep…to oneself(=keep secret)不告诉别人
422. to(the best of) one’s knowledge 据…所知
423. at large(=at liberty, free) 在逃, 逍遥法外at large(=in general) 一般来说, 大体上at large(=at full length; with details)详细地
424. lean against (背)靠着…
425. at least 至少; at most 至多
426. (not) in the least 一点(也不), 丝毫(也不)
427. at one’s leisure 在…有空的时候
428. lend itselfthemselves to适合于(某用途)
429. at length (=after a long time, at last)终于at length (=in detail, thoroughly)详细地
430. go to any length想一切办法, 尽一切力量
431. be liable to (=be subject to)易于..的,应受(罚)
432. be liable for 对…应负责任的
433. lie in 在于
434. in life 一生中
435. for life 终身
436. in the light of (=considering; taking into account) 考虑到, 根据
437. throw light on ( = make clear, explain) 使…更为清楚, 提供线索, 阐明
438. in line with(=in agreement with)符合,一致
439. long for(=want very much)渴望,希望得到
440. for long 很久,很长时间(否定句.疑问句中)
441. before long (=soon)不久, 过了不久以后.
442. in the long run (=in the end)从长远来说,最后; in the short term (从短期来说)
443. (be) at a loss 不知所措
444．major in 主修（某课程）
445. as a matter of fact 实际上, 事实是
446. by all means (=at all costs)不惜一切. (=certainly) 当然行;by means of用…; by no means 完全不, 决不447. on memory of 为纪念…
448. on the mend (=in the process of recovering) 好转, 在康复中
449. mention sth. to sb. 向某人提起某事
450. at the mercy of (=in the power of) 任…摆布, 在…支配下
451. be in a mess 乱七八糟, 处境困难make a mess of 弄乱, 打乱
452. bear(or keep)…in mind(=remember)牢记
453. bring(or call)to mind(=remember)使回想起
454. by mistake(由于粗心,健忘原因而)错误地
455. at the moment (=now) 此刻,现在for the moment (=for the time being)暂时just a moment 稍等片刻at the last moment 在最后一刻
456. in the mood for 有情绪去做..,有心境做.
457. no more…than 和…一样都不…
458. for the most part 多半,大多数,一般来说
459. at (the) most 最多, 至多
460. make the most of 充分利用
461. be not much of(=not a good)不是很好的… be something of 有点…,像…
462. name after 用…的名字命名
463. native to 所产的
464. by nature 天生的, 生来
465. in mature 本质上
466. (be) in the nature of 属…性质
467. none other that 不是别人,正是…
468. above normal 高于正常(温度)
469. for nothing (=free, without payment)免费
470. nothing but 只有, 不过…而已
471. to say nothing of(=not to mention)更不用说…
472. do sth. at short notice 只给很少时间准备
473. until further notice 在另行通知前
474. take notice of (=pay attention) 注意
475. object to (=be opposed to) 反对
476. objection to (接动名词) 反对
477. on occasion(=now and then)不时地,必要时
478. by occasion of (=because of) 由于
479. occupy oneself with (in) 忙于(某事)
480. it occurs to sb. that… 某人想到…
481. once and for all =once and forever永远地all at once (=suddenly, now) 立即,马上once in a while (=occasionally) 偶尔(just) for once 就这一次
482. (all) by oneself 独自(没有别人帮助)
483. operate on sb. 给某人做手术operation n. come go into operation开始运转putbring sth. into operation 使…投产,运转
484. be of the opinion 持有…的看法
485. in one’s opinion 按某人的看法
486. be opposed to… 反对…
487. be opposite to 与…相反的
488. (be) in order(=acceptable)合适的,恰当的in order 井井有条,处于良好状态; out of order(=in bad condition)出毛病,发生故障
489. made to order 定做的(衣服)
490. originate infrom(=begin)起源于,由..引起
491. on the outskirts (of) 在城郊
492. owe…to 把…归于…
493. on one’s own (=along, without help)单独
494. of o ne’s own某人自己的
495. keep pace with 跟…齐步前进
496. go to great pains=take pains 下功夫,努力
497. part with (=give up, sell) 舍弃,卖掉
498. participate in (=take part in)参加
499. (be) particular about 讲究,挑剔(吃,穿)
500. in particular (=especially) 特别是,尤其
501. (a) passion for 对…的热爱,热情
502. be patient with 对…耐心
503. pay for 赔偿, 付款, 报偿, 处罚
504. pay…for 付…的钱
505. (be) at peace with 与…和睦相处in peace (=peacefully)安静,平安
506. peculiar to… 特有的, 独具的
507. penalty for 对…的处罚,罚金
508. perform on the piano(=play the piano) 演奏钢琴
509. persist in 坚持,固执
510. in person 亲自, 当面
511. in place (in right or proper place) 放在应放的地方
512. in place of (=instead of) 代替
513. take(a) pleasure in 喜欢做某事
514. be on the point of doing sth. (=be about to do sth.) 刚要去做
515. beside the point 不切正题,无关紧要
516. come to the point 谈主要问题
517. there is no point in doing sth.没必要做某事
518. to the point 中肯, 切题
519. point at (=indicate, direct attention)指着point out (=indicate, show) 指出,指明520. popular withamong大众所喜爱的,拥戴
521. in the position of 处在…位置上
522. in practice 实际上(状语);业务熟练(表语)
523. be(get) out of practice 荒疏,不熟练
524. bring(put)…into practice使…成为现实
525. prefer…to… (choose rather, like better) 宁要, 更喜欢
526. prepare for breakfast 准备吃早饭prepare breakfast 作早饭
527. in the presence of 在…在场的情况下
528. for the present(=for the time being, for now)暂且,就现在来说; at present 现在,此刻529. preside over at 主持(会议,业务等)
530. prevail over 占优势, 压倒, 战胜
531. prevent…from 使…不, 防止…做
532. previous to (=prior to) 在…之前
533. take pride in(=pride oneself on) 以…自豪
534. pride oneself on upon 以…自豪
535. in principle (=only in regard to the main idea) 原则上
536. prior to (=before) 在…之前
537. in private (=privately) 私下, 秘密地in public 公开地
538. proceed from (=arise from, result from) 由…发出, 由…引起(产生)
539. proceed with ( =begin and continue sth.) 继续进行
540. in progress(=in the state of be done)进行中
541. prohibit…from (=forbid) 禁止, 阻止
542. in proportion to 与…成比例
543. protect…from 阻止..不受,保护不受
544. be proud of 为…自豪
545. provide for 为…做准备
546. in public 公开地, 当众
547. on purpose(=by intention, deliberately)故意
548. to the purpose (=useful for one’s purpose)得要领的, 中肯的
549. be qualified in 在某种科目或学科上合格be qualified for 在某种职业上合格550. call…in question 对…表示怀疑
551. beyond (all) question (=without question) 毫无疑问
552. out of the question (=impossible)不可能的
553. in question (=under discussion)所谈及的;
554. without question 毫无疑问
555. be caught in the rain 被雨淋了
556. at random (=without aim or purpose) 随便地, 任意地, 胡乱地
557. range over (=cove, include) 范围包括
558. range between 范围在..与..之间不等
559. at any rate (=at all events)无论如何,总之
560. beyond the reach of 无法达到(得到,理解)
561. out of reach of 无法够到. within reach of (or within one’s reach) 够得到,能拿到562. react to 对…作出反应
563. react on upon 对…产生影响
564. react against 作出反抗或反对反应
565. (be) ready for 准备好做…
566. in reality (=in fact, really) 事实上
567. beyond all reason 没有道理的
568. by reason of (=because of) 由于,因为
569. it stands to reason that …理所当然
570. reason with (=argue) 劝说
571. in the red 亏损,负债,赤字(be) get out of red 不再亏损
572. refer to…as 把…称做…
573. refer…to… (=send, take) 送交,呈交
574.within reference to(=concerning, about)关于
575. within regard to (=concerning)有关,关于
576. give one’s regards to sb. 向…问候
577. regardless of (=without worrying about, despite, in spite of) 不顾,不考虑
578. inwith relation to 关于, 有关
579. relevant to 与…有关的
580. to one’s relief 令…感到放心的是
581. relieve…of… 解除,解脱;帮助拿,辞退
582. rely on 依靠, 信赖
583. remark on(upon) 对…发表评论
584. remedy for 对…治疗法, 补救, 药物
585. remind sb. of 提醒某人…,使某人向想起
586. in good repair(=in good condition)处于良好状态; be under repair 在修理中
587. reply to 答复, 回答
588.beyond reproach不受责备的;beyond(all) reason毫无道理;beyond question毫无疑问;beyond belief以相信;beyond hope绝望
589. resort to 诉诸于.., 求助于… resort to force 诉诸于武力
590. inwith respect to (=concerning)有关,关于
591. respond to 对…反应, 响应, 对(药)有效
592. in response to(=as an answer to)回答,反应
593. be response for 对…负责, 是造成…原因
594. rest onupon(=be supported by)依靠,寄托
595. rest with (=be in hand of) 在…手中, 是…的责任; 由…决定; 依靠
596. restrain…from(=hold back from)抑制..不..
597. restrict…to(=keep with in limits)把..限制于..
598. result in (=cause) 导致
599. with the result that 其结果是
600. in return (for) 作为报答; 以报答(for)
601. get rid of 摆脱, 去掉, 除去
602.be in the right正确的;in the wrong错误的
603. be within one’s rights(to do) 有权(做)
604. give rise to (=lead to) 引起, 导致
605. at the risk of(=with danger of)冒...的风险
606. run(take)risk of (=do sth dangerous)的风险
607. rule out (=exclude, eliminate) 排除
608. in safety 安全地
609. for the sake of ( =for the good or advantage of ) 为了…起见
610. be for sale 待售
611. on sale (=offered to be sold) 出售, 上市
612. be satisfied with 满意
613. on a large scale 大规模地
614. on schedule(=at the planned or exacted time)按时,准时;ahead of schedule提前; in advance预先;behind schedule落后于计划进度,晚于规定时间
615. be schedule for 定在某时(进行)
616. scrape through(in) 勉强通过
617. from scratch(=from the beginning)从头开始
618. in search of 寻找;in honor of 为了...表示敬意;in memory of 为纪念..;in hopes of为期待..;in pursuit of 为追求..;in behalf of为…的利益;in favor of 为赞成…;in support of 为支持…
619. in season 旺季
620. in secret 秘密地; in private 私下
621. senior to 比…年长; junior to 比…轻; superior to 比…更好; inferior to 比…差
622. in a sense 在某种意义上
623. sensitive to 对…敏感; sensible (of)觉察到的; sensational耸人听闻的
624. in sequence 按顺序, 按先后次序
625. share in (=have a share in) 分摊, 分担
626. share sth. with 与…分享,分担,分摊,共用
627. be shocked at by 对…感到震惊
628. fall short of 达不到
629. go short of (=be without enough of) 缺乏
630. for short (in a short form) 为简便,简称
631. in short (=in a few words, in brief)简称
632. in short supply 供应不足
633. be short of (=lacking enough)缺乏,不够
634. be shy of 难为情, 不好意思
635. at the side of 与…相比
636. take the side of 站在…一边
637. catch the sight of (=see for a moment)瞥见
638. at the sight of 一看见…
639. (be)in sight (=in view, visible) 看得见out of sight 看不见
640. know sb. by sight 与…只面熟
641. on the sly (=secretly) 偷偷地
642. smell of 有…的气味
643. be sorry aboutfor 懊悔的,后悔的,难过的
644. speak ill of 说…的坏话; speak well of 说…的好话
645. specialize in 专门研究, 专攻
646. in spite of (=despite) 尽管
647. on the pot(=at the place of the action)在现场, 在出事地点; 或(=at once) 立即
648. take a stand against 采取某种立场反对take a stand for 采取某种立场支持…
649. stare at 目不转睛地看, 凝视, 盯着
650. in step 步伐一致; out of step 步伐不齐
651. stick sth. on 把…贴在…上
652. stick to 粘着, 坚持
653. stick at (=continue to work hard at)继续勤奋地致力于…;stick one’s work坚持工作; stick at one’s books 勤奋读书
654. stick to (=refuse to leave or change)坚持; stick to one’s promise 比喻食言stick to one’s friend 忠于朋友655. in stock 有….货
656. be strict with 对…严格要求
657. bego on strike 罢工
658. subject…to(=cause…to experience)使受..到subject (adj.) to 易受到…的
659. submit…to 提交
660. substitute…for 以…代替…
661. suffer from 患…病; 受…苦痛
662. be suitable for (=fit) 合适…的
663. in sum 大体上, 总之
664. supply sb. with sth 向某人提供某物
665. superior to 优于…, 比…好
666. in support of 以便支持
667. be sure of (=have no doubt; certain)确信的
668. for sure certain (certainly, definitely) 肯定地.有把握地说
669. make sure about 弄清, 弄确实
670. be surprised at对..惊奇;take…by surprise使…惊奇; to one’s surprise使某人惊奇671. suspect sb. of 疑心某犯有…
672. be suspicious of (=not trusting)对…有疑心
673. by sympathetic totowards对…同情,赞同
674. sympathize with sb. or sth. 对…表示同情
675. be in sympathy with 赞同,同情
676. taste of 有…味道
677. in good taste大方,得体;(反意)in bad taste
678. to(one’s) taste 合…的口味, 中意
679. tell…from (=recognize) 辨别.认出
680. in terms of (=with regard to; respectively) 按照, 根据, 在…方面
681. be on goodbad terms with 关系好(不好)
682. thank sb. for sth. 因…感谢某人
683. think of(=have the idea of)想到;(=consider)考虑; (=remember)想起
684. on second thoughts 经再三考虑之后
685. be through with (=finish with) 做好,完成
686. at one time 过去一度, 以前曾经
687. behind the times (思想,看法)落后于时代
behind time (=late) 迟到, 晚点
688. for the time being (=temporarily)暂时
689. in time(for) (=early or soon enough)及时
on time (=punctually) 准时
690. at no time 无论何时也不… in on time (=very quick ly) 立即,马上
691. at times (=occasionally) 间或, 时常at all times (=always) 始终, 总是
692. at a time 一次, 每次; 同时
693. on top of 在…上面
694. in total (=all have been added up) 总计
695. be in touch with 与…有接触, 有联系be out of touch with 与…没有联系或接触696. be true of适合于…的;be true to 忠于…
697. to trust …to 把…委托给
698. place (put, have) trust in 依赖
699. in truth 事实上, 实在
700. by turns 轮换地
701. in turn (=successively; in order) 依次
702. be typical of 是…的特点
703. for use 以便使用
704. be in use (=be used)被使用; be out of use (=be on longer used)不再被使用
705. be used to+名词或动名词习惯于used to+动词原形过去常常(做)
706. be unprepared for 对…无准备的
707. in vain (=uselessly) 徒劳
708. be valid for 对…有效的
709. in the vicinity 在附近; in close vicinity to 在靠近…的地方; in the vicinity of 大约
710. with a view to +动名词(=in order to do sth.) 以…为目的
711. in view (=in sight) 看得见
712. in view of (=considering) 考虑到… in the view of 按…的意思
713. byin virtue of (=as a result of, by means of) 由于…; 依靠…力量
714. a warning against 告诫…不要a warning of 警告…存在…
715. (be) on the watch for不断监视看有没有..
(be) on the watch against不断监视为防范…
716. be in the way (=obstructive) 碍事, 阻碍
717. (be)under way (=moving forward)正进行
718. by way of (=by going through) 经由,取道
719. by the way(=in addition)顺带地(转移话题)
720. in no way 无论怎样也不…
721. in the way 对…方式
722. in a way 从某种程度上说
723. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论
724. on the whole (=generally, for the most part) 大体上说
725. against one’s will 违心地, 违背意愿地at will 随心所欲; with a will 有决心地
726. wish for 渴望某物;hope for 想要某物
727. “with+名词+分词” 构成复合结构,作状语
728. word for word (=literally) 逐字地
729. in a word总之;in other words 换言之; have a word with sb.谈一谈; have words with sb.争吵;have the last word有决定权; keep one’s word 遵守诺言
730. work out ideas 出主意;work out the amount of…计算出…的数量;work out a
problem解决问题;work out a puzzle解谜
731. at the thought of一想到…worry about担心
732. at (the) worst 在最糟的情况下
733. yield to 对…屈服,投降,让步,顺从
734. be worthy of (=be deserving of)值得,够得上, 配得上
---新东方老师总结出的100句最基础最高频的口语--- 1．How are you doing?（你好吗？） 2．I''m doing great.（我过得很好。） 3．What''s up?（出什么事了/你在忙些什么/怎么了？） 4．Nothing special.（没什么特别的。） 5．Hi. Long time no see.（嗨，好久不见了。） 6．So far so good.（到目前为止，一切都好。） 7．Things couldn''t be better.（一切顺利。） 8．How about yourself?（你自己呢？） 9．Today is a great day.（今天是个好日子。） 10．Are you making progress?（有进展吗？） 11．May I have your name, please?（请问尊姓大名？） 12．I''ve heard so much about you.（久仰大名。） 13．I hope you''re enjoying your staying here.（希望你在这里过得愉快。） 14．Let''s get together again.（改天再聚聚。） 15．That''s a great idea!（好主意！） 16．Please say hello to your mother for me.（请代我向你母亲问好。） 17．I''m glad to have met you.（很高兴遇到你。） 18．Don''t forget us.（别忘了我们。）
19．Keep in touch.（保持联系。） 20．I had a wonderful time here.（我在这里度过了难忘的时光。）21．Have a nice weekend.（周末愉快。） 22．Same to you.（彼此彼此。） 23．Nice talking to you.（很高兴与你聊天。） 24．Take care of yourself.（自己当心/照顾好你自己。） 25．Thank you for everything.（谢谢你的多方关照/你为我所做的一切。） 26．Thank you all for coming.（谢谢光临。） 27．I appreciate your help.（我感谢你的帮助。） 28．Y ou''re always welcome.（别客气/不用谢） 29．Forget it.（算了吧） 30．It was my pleasure.（不用谢。） 31．I made a mistake.（我弄错了。） 32．I''m terribly sorry.（实在抱歉。） 33．I must apologize!（我必须道歉！） 34．I feel terrible.（我感觉糟透了。） 35．It''s not your fault. （那不是你的错。） 36．Sorry to bother /have bothered you.（抱歉，打扰一下/打扰你了。） 37．What do you do?（你做什么工作？） 38．How do you like your new job?（你觉得你的新工作怎样？）
词汇与搭配集锦 词汇搭配是英语词汇测试的重点，英语词汇中的一些常用词及其构成的短语更是重中之重。理解与掌握这些词语的意义及其用法对英语学习及语言测试有着积极的作用。 1．常用动词固定搭配 abide by 遵守（法律、诺言、决定等），坚持（意见） abound in 富有 abstain from 戒绝，避免 accuse sb of 指责 account for 占，说明，解释 act for 代表 act on 实行，其作用 adapt to 适应 adhere to 坚持 admit to 承认 agree on / with 同意（某事）/ （某人） allow for 考虑到 answer to 符合，适合 approve of 赞成 arrive at / in 到达（某地） associate with 联合，联系 assure sb of 使放心 attend to 专心，留意 back up 支持，倒退 back down 放弃，退却 benefit from 得益于 blame sb for sth 因某事而责备某人 belong to 属于 break away (from) 脱离，逃脱 break down 损坏，瓦解，崩溃 break in (on) 强行进入，打断，插嘴 break into 闯入 break off 中止，中断 break out 逃出，爆发 break through 突围，突破 break up 中止，结束，打碎，拆散 bring about 带来，引起 bring around 改变主意 bring back 归还，带回 bring down 击落，打倒，降低 bring forth 产生，提出 bring forward 提议 bring out 出版，使显出 bring to 使恢复知觉 bring up 培养，抚养 call at 访问，拜访（某处） call for 邀请，要求，需要 call forth 唤起，引起，振作起，鼓起call off 放弃，取消 call on / upon 访问，拜访（某人），号召，呼吁 call up 召集，动员，打电话，使人想起carry away 激动（常用被动） carry back 唤起回忆 carry off 致死，赢得 carry on 继续 carry out 实现，完成 carry through 实现，完成，帮助某人渡过难关come across 偶然碰到，偶然发现 come away 断裂，脱落 come by 获得 come down 传给，降价 come in 进来，流行 come off 发生，举行，脱落，停止表演come on 快点，出现，出场，开始，进展 come out 出版，出现，结果是 come round 苏醒，复原 come through 经历，脱险 come to 总计，苏醒 come up 走进，上来，发生 come up to 符合，达到 come up with 提出，提供 cut across 抄近路，走捷径 cut back 消减，减少 cut down (on) 消减，降低 cut in 打断，插话 cut off 切断，阻碍 cut out 删除，停止 drop by / in 顺便拜访
新概念英语二lesson22课后短语练习答案Page 97-99 Supply the missing words( or, from, in or on). 1. I withdrew a lot of money from the bank yesterday. 2. I refuse to comment on his work. 3. The waiter’s tip is included in the bill. 4. He congratulated me on having got engaged. 5. This warm coat will protect you from the cold. 6. Did anything emerge from your discussion? 7. I dreamt of you last night. 8. You can never rely on him to be punctual. 9. Nothing will prevent him from succeeding. 10. Are you interested in music? 11. I suppose I can count on you for help in this matter? 12. Beware of the dog. 13. He persisted in asking questions. 14. I insist on your telling me the truth. 15. It took me a long time to get rid of him. 16. Do you mean to say you have never heard of Beethoven? 17. I separated them from each other because they were fighting? 18. They can only cure him of his illness if they operate on him. 19. You can depend on me. 20. I haven’t accused him of anything, but I suspect him of having taken it. 21. Whatever made you think of such a thing? 22. We expect a great deal of you, Smith. 23. My hands smell of soap. 24. They differ from each other so much. 25. He invested a lot of money in shipping. 26. The film was based on a novel by Dickens. 27. Don’t lean on that shelf! You’ll regret it. 28. She often suffers from colds. 29. We have embarked on a new house. 30. I believe in taking my time. 31. Jones was dismissed from the firm. 32. They began by experimenting on rats. 33. Please concentrate on what you are doing. 34. She prides herself on her clean house. 35. The climber failed in his attempt to reach the summit. 36. Many people escaped from prisons during the last five years. 37. We must economize on fuel. 38. He's never done any work. He lives on his mother. 39. He was employed in a factory before he joined the army. 40. Any what does this horrible drink consist of? 41. I shall certainly act on your advice. 42. Don't write on the desk!
基础英语语法练习题 第一套（全十六单元） Unit 1 1. It took the workmen only two hours to finish ________ my car. A. repairing B. repair C. to repair D. repaired 2. It's no good _______ over split milk. A. to cry B. crying C. cried D. cry 3. Have you forgotten ___________$1000 from me last month? Will you please remember _________ it tomorrow? A. borrowing; to bring B. to borrow; bring C. borrowed; bringing D. borrowing; bringing 4. The classroom wants __________. A. clean B. cleaned C. to clean D. cleaning 5. Jack said that he wouldn't mind ___________ for us. A. o wait B. wait C. waiting D. waited 6. My brother keeps _________ me with my work. A. to help B. help C. helping D. helped 7. We should often practise _________ English with each other. A. to speak B. spoke C. speak D. speaking 8. Keep on _________ and you will succeed. A. a try B. try C. triing D. trying 9. Don’t forget ________ the notebook with you when you go to the lecture. A. to take B. to carry C. to send D. to bring 10. You’d better ________ her, it would only worry her. A. not tell B. tell C. to tell D. not to tell 11. The librarian work is ________ the books in the library. A. takes care of B. take care of C. to take care of D. taking care of 12. Her parent’s won’t let her ________ out with her boyfriend. A. goes B. to go C. going D. go 13. I asked her _______ with us. A. when to go B. when he will go C. if he will go D. that he would go 14. I have not got a chair ________. A. for sitting B. to sit on C. to sit D. for sitting on 15. My mother often tells me ________ in the sun A. not to read B. don’t read C. doesn’t read D. not read 16____ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services. A. What B. Who C. Whatever D. Whoever 17 ____ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect. A. What B. That C. This D. Which
英语口语零基础,如何零基础学习英语？ 零基础的注意了，这30个小习惯帮你轻松精通英语 1、将英语真正融入日常生活！不要学英语，而要生活在英语当中！ 2、把难单词、难句子制作成海报，贴在家里最显眼的地方，不知不觉就掌握了！ 3、不读英语就难受！不读英语就“寝食难安”！让读英语变成“最大的爱好”！ 4、睁开眼睛的第一件事就是“大声喊英语”！喊出一天的活力和辉煌！喊出一天的充实和成功！ 5、入睡前一定要大喊英语十分钟！让英语进入潜意识，做梦也在学英语。 6、“一日三餐前后”狂读五分钟英语，否则就不配吃饭，这叫“一日三餐法”！饭前读英语反思人生，饭后读英语有助消化！这是一个伟大的习惯！我要在全国普及这个习惯！ 7、跑步喊英语！既锻炼了身体肌肉，又锻炼了口腔肌肉！两个肌肉都发达的人绝对有“非凡的竞争力”！具体做法：在出去跑步前，先抄写一段英语放在口袋里。 8、一看到公园，就跑进去大声喊英语。充分享受美景，充分呼吸新鲜空气！ 9、“四个一”原则：每当我读英语或说英语的时候，我都会做到一抬头、一挺胸、一收小腹、一用力！这样，我的英语马上就会变得地道、好听！ 10、平时说英语、练英语的时候一定要元音特别饱满！这样可以训练自己的非凡气质。 11、有空就练习辅音。要想说一口流利的英语，就必须做到：元音饱满悦耳、辅音准确清晰。比如，我经常拿一张纸放在嘴巴前面苦练爆破音：newspaper,popular,possible。我经常咬下嘴唇，苦练[v]这个音，夸张地朗读drive,vegetable,five等单词。 12、尽量多地听录音！这是最有效、最便宜的学习方法！听得越多，语感就越好！而且你的英语发音就越好听。 13、看到的、听到的，都尝试翻译成英文，随时随地训练自己的“口译能力”！ 14、每天有计划的训练自己的“翻译能力”，最好的办法就是每天翻译一篇小短文。学习英语的最高目标就是：中英文自由转换！这也是社会最需要的能力，当然这也是为你自己创造最大价值的能力！这个能力很难获得，一定要每天坚持练习！先准确翻译单词，然后是句子，其次是短文。 15、随时随地携带单词本，收集好单词、好句子、好文章！尤其是名言警句！
nail：n.指甲v.钉牢 name：n.名字 namely：ad.即，也就是 narrow：a.狭窄的 Nat Nakasa：纳特·纳卡萨(南非作家) nation：n.国家;民族 national：a.国家的 nationwide：a.全国性的ad.在全国范围内 native：n.本地人a.本国的nativespeaking：a.说本族语的，讲本国话的 navigational：a.航行的，导航的navy：n.海军 near：a.不远;亲近的 nearby：a.附近的ad.在附近nearly：ad.几乎 neat：a.整洁的;简洁的;整齐的necessarily：ad.必然，必定necessary：n.必需品 necessity：n.需要，必要性;必需品neck：n.脖子 need：v.&n.需要 need for：对…的需要 needless：a.不需要的，不必要的needless to say：不用说 negative：a.否定的;负的，阴性的n.底片;负数 neglect：vt.忽视，忽略;疏忽n.忽略;疏忽 negotiation：n.谈判，协商 Negro：n.黑人 neighborhood：n.四邻，邻近地区，附近 neighbour：n.邻居 neither：pron.两者都不neither...nor：既不…也不 nerve：n.神经;勇气，胆量nervous：a.神经系统的;神经紧张的nest：n.巢，窝 network：n.[纺]网眼织物;网状物，网络 neurotic：a.神经病的;神经过敏的neutral：a.中立的;中性的 neutron：n.[物]中子 never：ad.从未;决不 never for a moment：通常;多半nevertheless：ad.仍然，然而，不过new：a.新的 New Jersey：新泽西州(美国 州名) Newfoundland：纽芬兰(加拿 大岛或省名) newly：ad.新近，最近;重新， 以新的方法 news：n.新闻 newspaper：n.报纸 next：a.下一个 nice：a.美好的 night：n.夜晚 Nile：尼罗河 nine：num.九 nineteen：num.十九 ninety：num.九十 ninth：num.第九 nitrogen：n.氮 no：n.否定 no more than：仅仅 no more(...)than：仅仅，不 过 no other...than：除…外没有， 只有;正是，就是 nobody：pron.没有人 nod：v.点头 noise：n.噪音 nominate：vt.提名;任命;命名 nomination：n.提名;任命 nominee：n.被提名者;被任 命者 none：ad.毫不 nonverbal：a.非词语的，非 语言的 nonviolent：a.非暴力的，不 使用暴力的 nor：conj.也不 normal：a.正常的，正规的n. 正常状态 north：n.北方 North Dakota：北达科他(美 国州名) northern：a.北方的 Northern：北爱尔兰 Northern Slope：北坡(美国 阿拉斯加州北冰洋之间) northwestern：a.在西北的， 向西北的;来自西北的 Norwegian：a.挪威的;挪威人的;挪威语的 n.挪威语 nose：n.鼻子 not：ad.不 not (never) for a moment：通常;多半 not only...but also：不但…而且 not so much...as：与其…不如 not that...：并不是说 not that...but that：不是因为…而是因为 note：vt.记;注意 notebook：n.笔记本 nothing：ad.决不n.无 notice：n.通知v.注意到 notion：n.概念;想法，看法 noun：n.名词 nourishment：n.滋补品，营养品 November：n.十一月 now：ad.现在 now that：(连词)既然，由于 nowadays：ad.现今，现在 nuclear：a.核子的，核能的;核心的，中心 的 nucleus：n.(原子)核;核心 number：n.数字 numerical：a.数字的，用数字表示的;数值 的 nurse：n.护士 nutrient：a.营养的，滋养的n.营养物，营 养品 nxiety：n.焦虑，挂念;渴望，热望 o put...to use：使用;利用 obey：v.服从 object：n.物体;目标;对象;宾语vi.反对 objective：n.目标，目的a.客观的;无偏见 的 obligation：n.义务，责任 obscure：a.昏暗的;模糊的vt.使暗，遮掩; 使难理解 observation：n.注意，观察;观察物 observatory：n.天文台;了望台 observe：vt.注意到，察觉到;观察;遵守， 奉行 observer：n.遵守者，奉行者;观察者，监 视者 obsessive：a.缠人的，强迫性的;过分的 obtain：vt.获得，得到 obvious：a.显然的，明显的 occasion：n.时刻;场合，重大活动;时机，
英语基础语法知识（一） 第一节词类和句子成分 一、词类 能够自由运用的最小语言单位叫词。根据词的形式、意义及其在句中的作用所作的分类叫词类（parts of speech）。 英语的词通常分为十大类，即名词、冠词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、动词、介词、连词和感叹词。现分别叙述如下： （一）名词 名词(noun)是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。例如： foreigner外国人 soap 肥皂Newton牛顿 law 法律freedom自由peace和平 英语名词可分为两大类： < 1。普通名词(common noun)是某一类人、事物、某种物质或抽象概念的名称。例如： teacher教师 market市场rice大米 magazine杂志sound声音production生产 2。专有名词(proper noun)是特定的某人、地方或机构的名称。专有名词的第一个字母必须 大写。例如： Hemingway海明威 Russia 俄罗斯 New York 纽约 United Nations联合国 名词又可分为可数名词(countable noun)与不可数名词(uncountable noun)两种。可数名词有单、复数之分。绝大多数名词的复数形式的构成是在单数名词的后面加-s或-es。例如： shop→shops商店 bus→buses 公共汽车 library→libraries图书馆
toy→toys玩具leaf→leaves树叶 英语中有一些名词的复数形式是不规则的。例如： man→men男人tooth→teeth牙齿datum→data数据 有关名词复数形式构成的具体规则，请参阅有关的英语语法书。 （二）冠词 冠词(article)放在名词之前，帮助说明该名词所指的对象。冠词分为不定冠词(indefinite article)和定冠词(definite article)两种。 不定冠词为a/an，用在单数名词之前，表示某一类人或事物的“一个”。a用在以辅音开头的名词之前，an用在以元音开头的名词之前。例如： a hotel 一家旅馆 a chance 一次机会 a double room一个双人间 a useful book一本有用的书 an exhibition一次展览an honest man一个诚实的人 冠词只有一个，既the，表示某一类人或事物中特定的一个或一些。可用于单数或复数名词前，也可用于不可数名词前。例如： · the TV programs那些电视节目 the house那座房子 the Olympic Games奥运会 （三）代词 代词(pronoun)是用来指代人或事物的词。代词包括： 1。人称代词，如：I, you, they, it等； 2。物主代词，如：my, his, their, our, mine, hers等； 3。反身代词，如：myself, yourself, itself, ourselves, oneself等； 4。相互代词，如：each other, one another等； 5。指示代词，如：this, that, these, those, such, same等；
【篇一】初级简单英语口语对话练习 S: Welcome to Lens Magic, ma'am. How can I help you? 售货员：小姐，欢迎光临Lens Magico我能为你效劳吗? C: I'd like to buy an inexpensive camera. 顾客：我想买一架便宜的相机。 S: Well, we've got several point-and-shoot cameras. These are all 35 mm compact cameras with auto-focus and a built-in flash. We also have these Polaroid cameras. 售货员：嗯，我们有一些傻瓜相机。这些是135袖珍相机，有自动对焦和内置闪光灯。我们也有这些宝丽来相机。 C: I don't think I'll need a Polaroid. Does this 35 mm camera have an automatic flash? 顾客：我想我不需要宝丽来相机，135相机有自动闪光灯吗? S: Yes, it does. But you can turn it off if you want. 售货员：有的，但是如果你想要关掉也可以。 C: Okay, I'll take this one. Does it come with batteries and a case? 顾客：好，我就买这个。有附赠的电池跟皮套吗? S: Yes, it does. Here, I'll box it up for you. 售货员：有，在这儿，我帮你装进盒子里。 【篇二】初级简单英语口语对话练习 S: Welcome to Super Stereos. What can I do for you? 店员：欢迎光临超级立体音响。我能为您效劳吗? C: I'd like to look at your stereo systems. Do you have anything on sale? 顾客：我想要看看你们的立体音响，你们有什么特价品吗?
自考英语二汇总词汇短语 above all 首先，尤其 be absorbed in 专心于 by accident 偶然 account for 说明 on account of 因为，由于 take…into account 考虑 be accustomed to 习惯于 add up to 合计，总计 in addition 另外 in addition to 除……之外 in advance 提前，预先 take advantage of 利用 ahead of 在……前面，先于 in the air 在流行中，在传播中 after all 终于，毕竟，虽然这样 all but 几乎，差一点，除……之外其余都all over 遍及，到处 at all 完全，根本 in all 总共，共计 make allowances for 考虑，顾及，体谅 in alliance with 与……联盟leave…alone 听其自然，不要去管 let alone 更不用说 along with 与……一起 one after another 一个接一个 one another 互相 apart from 除去 as for 至于，就……方面说 as if 好象，仿佛 as though 好象，仿佛 as to 至于，关于 as well 也，一样 aside from 除……以外 ask for 请求，要求 pay attention to 注意 on the average 平均，一般说来 right away 立即，马上 bake and forth 来回，往返，来来往往bake off 放，让步，退却 bake up 支持，援助on the basis of 根据，在……的基础上because of 由于，因为 on behalf of 代表，为了 at the best 充其量，至多 do/try one‘s best 尽力，努力 get the best of 胜过 make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理for the better 好转，改善 get the better of 打败，智胜 had better 最好还是，应该 on board 在（船、车、飞机等）上 be bound to 必定，一定 break away 脱离，逃跑 break down 损坏，分解，瓦解 break in 强行进入，闯入，打断 break into 闯入 break off 断绝，结束 break out 突发，爆发 break through 突破 break up 终止，结束，打碎 catch one‘s breath 屏息 out of breath 喘不过气来，上气不接下气in brief 简儿言之 bring about 带来，造成 bring down 打倒，挫伤 bring forth 产生，提出 bring forward 提出 bring out使出现，公布 bring to 使恢复知觉 bring up 教育，培养，使成长 build up 积累，树立，逐步建立 in bulk 散装，大批 burn out 烧掉 burn up 烧完，烧尽 call for 邀请，要求，需要 call forth 唤起，引起 call off 放弃，取消 call on/upon 访问，拜访 call up 召集，动员 care for 照顾，关心 take care 小心，当心 and so forth 等等 set free 释放 make friends 交朋友
初级口语教程,英语口语入门学习材料 篇一：英语口语(一) 江西省南昌市20XX-20XX学年度第一学期期末试卷 （江西师大附中使用）高三理科数学分析 试卷紧扣教材和考试说明，从考生熟悉的基础知识入手，多角度、多层次地考查了学生的数学理性思维能力及对数学本质的理解能力，立足基础，先易后难，难易适中，强调应用，不偏不怪，达到了“考基础、考能力、考素质”的目标。试卷所涉及的知识内容都在考试大纲的范围内，几乎覆盖了高中所学知识的全部重要内容，体现了“重点知识重点考查”的原则。1．回归教材，注重基础 试卷遵循了考查基础知识为主体的原则，尤其是考试说明中的大部分知识点均有涉及，其中应用题与抗战胜利70周年为背景，把爱国主义教育渗透到试题当中，使学生感受到了数学的育才价值，所有这些题目的设计都回归教材和中学教学实际，操作性强。2．适当设置题目难度与区分度 选择题第12题和填空题第16题以及解答题的第21题，都是综合性问题，难度较大，学生不仅要有较强的分析问题和解决问题的能力，以及扎实深厚的数学基本功，而且还要掌握必须的数学思想与方法，否则在有限的时间内，很难完成。3．布局合理，考查全面，着重数学方法和数学思想的考察
在选择题，填空题，解答题和三选一问题中，试卷均对高中数学中的重点内容进行了反复考查。包括函数，三角函数，数列、立体几何、概率统计、解析几何、导数等几大版块问题。这些问题都是以知识为载体，立意于能力，让数学思想方法和数学思维方式贯穿于整个试题的解答过程之中。 二、亮点试题分析 1．【试卷原题】11.已知A,b,c是单位圆上互不相同的三点，且满足Ab?Ac，则AbAc?的最小值为（） ? ? ?? 1 41b．? 23c．? 4D．?1 A．? 【考查方向】本题主要考查了平面向量的线性运算及向量的数量积等知识，是向量与三角的典型综合题。解法较多，属于较难题，得分率较低。 ??? 【易错点】1．不能正确用oA，ob，oc表示其它向量。 ????
英语知识运用词组 动词词组（介词/副词） accuse…of/charge…with指责；控告approve of 赞同 assure…of 保证cure…of治愈 dispose of 处理，扔掉deprive…of剥夺 suspect…of 怀疑expect…of 期待 add to 追加appeal to 吸引；呼吁 adapt/adjust to 适应apply to 适用于 attend to 照料attribute…to 归因于confine…to 局限于contribute to 导致 expose…to 暴露于entitle…to 使有权得到 object to 反对occur to使想到 resort to 求助于respond to 反应 refer to 提到；查阅stick/cling to 遵守，坚守subscribe to订阅；同意translate to/into （使）转化为yield to/surrender to 投降，屈服于distinguish…from /between区分discourage…from阻止prevent…from阻止 keep…from 阻止range from…to 从…到…不等recover from 康复separate…from 分离 withdraw from 退出cope with 处理，对付combine…with 联合confront …with 面临 equip…with 装备interfere with 干涉infect…with 感染associate…with 联想，联系back up 支持build up 增长 size up 评估concentrate/focus on 集中count on 依赖，指望 insist on 坚持（观点） reflect on 反思impose…on 强加于 assist…in 帮助participate in 参加 persist in 坚持（行为）sign in (for) 报名参加specialize in/major in 专长account for 解释；占（百分比）head for /leave for前往substitute…for 用…代替qualify for 有资格做convert…into 转化为 deceive/trick/mis lead…into doing欺骗divide/split …into 划分为crash into 撞击inquire into 调查 act as/serve as 充当define…as 定义为 interpret …as 解释为label…as 把…视作perceive…as 看作为rank…as 把…评为 name…after 以…命名ward off 避开 被动词组 be absorbed in 专注于be accustomed to 习惯于
自考英语（二）短语汇总 unit one apply to 使用，应用put forth 提出，产生 take…into account 考虑到，顾及take/accept…at face value 相信表面，信以为真 with a grain of salt 有保留地，持怀疑态度recognized on 公认的 compare with 和…比较relevant to 和…有关 carry out 完成任务be up to 取决于 have an impact on/upon 对…产生巨大影响rub out 用橡皮擦掉字迹等 be in control of 掌管，管理limit to the maximum 限制到最多mastery over 驾驭某人struggle for 奋斗，费力做某事dramatic impact 显著影响 unit two in this manner 用这种方式set …apart from区别，使与众不同remark on 对…做出评论respond to 对…作出回应 restore to health 身体恢复健康remark on 评论、谈论 in the/a manner 用…方式renowned for 以…著名 from scratch 从头开始、从零开始run out of 用完、耗尽 stay up 熬夜explode with 爆发 unit three stick by 坚持忠于、不离不弃through thick and thin 不畏艰难险阻lead to 导致造成（后果） a multitude of 众多的，大量的 perish the thought 甭想了，但愿不会如此in essence 本质上 assure of 使放心，向…保证pay attention to 注意 warn…of 警告某人某事turn against 背叛 be prone of 易于stand by 支持帮助，忠于 take wings 飞走fall to pieces unit four bring in赚得；挣eke out a living 竭力维持生计，勉强度日sink in 被完全理解，被充分认识到look forward to 高兴地盼望，期待 over and over again 多次，反复的，一再be prepared for 准备好，有所准备believe in 认为某事好lie in 存在，在于 bargain for 预料到，料想到be priviledged to do 荣幸的做某事bring…to the table 带来好处at/in/to the forefront of…处在最前列 in plain sight 显而易见get…up 安排，组织 seek out 寻求in place 在工作 apply for 申请，请求
II、GRAMAR AND STRUCTURE Exercises 1.The earth goes round the sun for millions upon millions of years without changing its orbit; it the force of gravitation. A. subject B. subjected to C. subjects to D. is subject to 2.The sun is the source of most forms of energy, only a small part of its energy has been used by man. A. and so far B. but so far C. that so far D. but so as 3.Such the case, there were no grounds to justify you complaints and I can do nothing about it.. A. was B. is C. were D. being 4.The people at the reception were pretty worried about Jane because no one was aware she had gone. A. where B. of where C. the place D. of the place where 5. There is no other way you can get there in there hours. A. whereas B. wherein C. whereby D. wherever 6.Any preexisting illness, even the common cold, increases the chances of contracting another disease. A. as mild one as B. as one mild as C. as a mild one as D. as mild a one as 7.Ultrasonic sound is is inaudible to human ear. A. one as B. that as C. such as D. that it 8.The professor said that he would take the statistical data gained through a serious of experiments. A. a source B. as a source C. of a source D. up a source 9. small specimen of the embryonic fluid is removed from a fetus, it will be possible to determine whether the baby will be born with birth defects. A. A B. That a C. If a D. When it is a 10.Java Man, who lived before the first Ice Age, is the manlike animal. A. It is generally believed that B. Generally believed that C. Believed generally is D. That is generally believed 11.Total care means that the ill adult requires a complete bed bath, occupied bed making, and that all procedures, such as change of dressings and placement of intravenous lines, for him. A. must be done B. be done C. are done D. have to be done 12. “Can he buy the car?” “he is as poor as be.” A. may B. man C. need D. can 13.You cannot be careful in making the decision as it was such a critical case. A. very B. quite C. too D. so 13.Imagine a world where a clock dances, where a train has a face and talk, where things move the wrong way. Imagine all , and you have the world of Animation. A. that B. these C. those D. this 15.The examination wasn’t very difficult, but it was long. A. too much B. so much C. very much D. much too 16.Patients with influenza must be separated from the residential quarter the disease should spread from person to person. A. in case B. unless C. lest D. otherwise 17.It is the first time that Princess of Wales has been to the United states, . A. isn’t she B. hasn’t she C. isn’t it D. hasn’t it 18. Understanding the culture habits of another nation, especially containing as many different subcultures as the United States, is a complex task.. A. one B. the one C. that D. such 19. left before the deadline, it doesn’t seem likely that John will accomplish the job.