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小升初六年级人教版小学英语阅读理解试题(及答案)

小升初六年级人教版小学英语阅读理解试题(及答案)
小升初六年级人教版小学英语阅读理解试题(及答案)

一、英语阅读理解训练

1.阅读理解读短文,判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致

Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so easy. We must care about everything in life. There is something we should know.

First, say "hello" to people you meet, not only to teachers, but also to your friends and your classmates, and even your neighbors. Second, help others as much as you can. Then everybody will like you. Third, don't laugh at others. That will be impolite and hurt them. Fourth, never ask others about their personal information. If others have something that they cannot say, they will be very embarrassed.

Good manners make things easier. They can help people to get on well with each other. When you are nice to people, they will be nice to you.

(1)Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so easy.

(2)It is very important to have good manners.

(3)We just take care of ourselves, and everything will be fine.

(4)We shouldn't ask others about their personal information.

(5)Good manners can help people to get on well with each other.

【答案】(1)1

(2)1

(3)0

(4)1

(5)1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了礼貌在人生活中的重要性。

(1)句意:每个人都想有礼貌,但这并不容易。根据Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so easy. 可知每个人都想有礼貌,但这并不容易,故答案为正确。(2)句意:礼貌是非常重要的。根据 Good manners make things easier. 可知礼貌是非常重要的,故答案为正确。

(3)句意:我们只是照顾好自己,一切都会好起来的。根据Second, help others as much as you can. Then everybody will like you. 可知尽你所能帮助别人。那么每个人都会喜欢你的,故答案为错误。

(4)句意:我们不应该询问他人的个人信息。根据Fourth, never ask others about their personal information. 可知我们不应该询问他人的个人信息,故答案为正确。

(5)句意:良好的礼仪可以使人和睦相处。根据Good manners make things easier. They can help people to get on well with each other. 可知良好的礼仪可以使人和睦相处,故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。

2.阅读理解阅读短文,判断正误

Mr. White has a daughter and a son. They live in the countryside. It is near a mountain. They were very poor before. They had little money. They bought some seeds. They planted rice, carrots and beans in the field. They worked very hard,and they were very happy.

One day, some big birds came. They ate the rice, the beans and the carrots. Mr. White was very angry. He got the birds out of his field, and then he put some scarecrows(稻草人)in the field. There are no birds now. In autumn, Mr. White has got a lot of beans, carrots and rice. The Whites are happy again. They are not poor now.

(1)Mr. White has two children.

(2)The Whites live in the countryside and it is far from a mountain.

(3)The Whites didn't buy any seeds with their money.

(4)Mr. White put some scarecrows in the field.

(5)Mr. White got lots of rice and vegetables in winter at last.

【答案】(1)1

(2)0

(3)0

(4)1

(5)0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍怀特先生一家在乡村种庄稼的事情。

(1)句意:怀特先生有两个孩子。根据Mr. White has a daughter and a son.可知怀特先生有一个女儿和一个儿子。故答案为:正确。

(2)句意:怀特一家住在乡村并且离山很远。根据They live in the countryside. It is near a mountain.可知怀特一家住在乡村。它在山附近。故答案为:错误。

(3)句意:怀特一家没用他们的钱买种子。根据They bought some seeds.可知他们买了些种子。故答案为:错误。

(4)句意:怀特先生把稻草人放在田地里。根据he put some scarecrows(稻草人)in the field.可知他把稻草人放在田地里。故答案为:正确。

(5)句意:怀特先生最后在冬季收获了许多大米和蔬菜。根据In autumn, Mr. White has got a lot of beans, carrots and rice.可知在秋季,他收获了许多豆荚,胡萝卜和大米。故答案为:错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解,浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时,紧扣文章中的关键词,做出正确判断。

3.阅读理解阅读理解

I have a pretty pet. Her name is Polly Bird. When Polly was young, she lived in a birdhouse. Now she lives in a birdcage. When Polly was young, she couldn't sing. Now she sings all day long. When Polly was young, she couldn't eat birdseed. Now she can eat birdseed.

When Polly was young, she couldn't fly. Now she flies out of the birdcage every morning. She flies back into the birdcage every evening. When Polly was young, she didn't like our pet rabbit

Lulu. Now she plays with Lulu every day. When I am sad, Polly sings to me. She makes me happy. I love Polly very much.

(1)What is the best title(标题)for this story?

A. Peppa Pig

B. Polly Bird

C. Lulu Rabbit

(2)Where does Polly live now?

A. In a birdhouse.

B. In a birdcage.

C. In a bird nest.

(3)What does Polly do every morning?

A. B. C.

(4)Does Polly like Lulu now?

A. Yes, she does.

B. No, she doesn't.

C. No, she didn't.

(5)Why does the writer love Polly very much?

A. Because Polly can fly.

B. Because Polly can eat birdseed.

C. Because Polly can make her happy.

【答案】(1)B

(2)B

(3)C

(4)A

(5)C

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者介绍她的宠物鸟的事情。

(1)根据I have a pretty pet. Her name is Polly Bird.可知“我”有一只很漂亮的宠物。她的名字叫Polly Bird。因此该故事最好的标题是Polly Bird。故选B。

(2)根据Now she lives in a birdcage.可知现在她住在鸟笼里。故选B。

(3)根据根据Now she flies out of the birdcage every morning.可知她每天早上从鸟笼里飞出来。故选C。

(4)根据Now she plays with Lulu every day.可知现在她每天和露露玩。因此她喜欢露露,该问句需要作肯定回答。故选A。

(5)根据When I am sad, Polly sings to me. She makes me happy.可知当作者难过的时候,Polly给她唱歌。她使得她很开心。这就是作者非常喜欢她的原因。故选C。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时,紧扣文章中的关键词,做出正确选择。

4.阅读理解阅读短文,并根据短文内容判断下列句子正误。

Long long ago, there was a boy called John. He lived with his mother. One afternoon his mother wanted to go out. Before she left, she said to him, "John, while I'm away, stay near the door and

watch it all the time." She said this because there were a lot of thieves in their country.

John sat down next to the door. A few minutes later, one of his aunts came. She said, "Where's your mother?" "She's out," John said. "Oh," said his aunt, "We're going to visit your house. Go and tell your mother."

His aunt then left, and John began to think, "Mother told me to watch the door all the time, but aunt said, 'Go and tell your mother.'"

He thought and thought. At last, he had a nice idea. He pulled the door down, put it on his back and went to look for his mother with it.

(1)John's mother went out and asked him to watch the door.

(2)There are many thieves in the country.

(3)John's aunt asked him to look for his mother.

(4)John watched the door well and no thief could come into his home.

(5)John is a clever boy and his idea is really good.

【答案】(1)1

(2)1

(3)0

(4)0

(5)0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述小孩看门的笑话。

(1)句意:约翰的妈妈外出了,让约翰看门。根据短文叙述John, while I'm away, stay near the door and watch it all the time.(在我外出期间,一直待在门旁,看门。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。

(2)句意:乡村有许多盗贼。根据短文叙述She said this because there were a lot of thieves in their country.“她这样说是因为在他们乡下有许多盗贼。”可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。

(3)句意:约翰的婶婶让他去寻找他的妈妈。根据短文叙述We're going to visit your house. Go and tell your mother.“我们要来拜访你家。去告诉你的妈妈。”可知是让告诉,题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。

(4)句意:约翰看门看得很好,没有盗贼可以进入他家。根据短文叙述He pulled the door down, put it on his back and went to look for his mother with it.(他将门摘下来,将它背在背上,去寻找他的妈妈。)可知没有好好看门。题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。(5)句意:约翰是一个聪明的孩子,他的主意很好。根据短文叙述He pulled the door down, put it on his back and went to look for his mother with it.(他将门摘下来,将它背在背上,去寻找他的妈妈。)可知他很愚蠢,没有理解妈妈的意思。题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。

5.阅读理解阅读短文,根据短文内容填空。

There are many beautiful parks in Beijing. Beihai Park is one of them. It is a beautiful place. There is a lake in it. The boats on the lake are small. There are many old trees around the park. They are green. There are colourful flowers in it. There are red flowers, yellow flowers, white flowers and pink flowers. They are beautiful. Every day lots of people come to the park. They come from different countries. People have a good time in it. They like the famous park.

(1)Beihai Park is a ________ park.

(2)There are many ________ ________ around the park.

(3)The flowers in Beihai park are ________.

(4)People from ________ countries come to visit it.

(5)People ________ themselves in the park.

【答案】(1)beautiful/famous

(2)old;trees

(3)colourful

(4)different

(5)enjoy

【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了北京的北海公园的样子。

(1)句意:北海公园是一个……公园。根据It is a beautiful place. They like the famous park. 可知北海公园是一个美丽的有名的公园。beautiful美丽的/famous有名的。故答案为beautiful/famous.

(2)句意:公园周围有许多……。根据There are many old trees around the park. 可知公园周围有许多古树。old trees古树。故答案为old trees.

(3)句意:北海公园里的花……。根据There are colourful flowers in it. 可知北海公园里的花五颜六色。 colourful五颜六色。故答案为colourful.

(4)句意:……国人民前来参观。根据Every day lots of people come to the park. They come from different countries. 可知各国人民前来参观。 different 不同的。故答案为different.(5)句意:人们在公园里玩得很开心。根据People have a good time in it. 可知人们在公园里玩得很开心。have a good time= enjoy oneself玩得很开心。故答案为enjoy.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

6.阅读理解根据短文内容判断正误。

Do you want to be healthy and thin? All of us will say: of course! But how to be healthy and thin? If you want to lose weight and keep healthy, the first way is to be on a diet. Eating too much is bad for your health and you will easily turn fat! The best way is to eat a little sugar, but more vegetables! The other way is to do more exercise! Sport is good for your health. You should keep running or walking for about twenty minutes every day. This is the most straightforward method. If you keep doing this for a long time, you will be more healthy.

(词汇提示:1) lose weight 减肥 2) be on a diet 按规定进食;节食 3)a little 少量的

4)method方法 5)the most straightforward method最直接的方法)

(1)There are three methods to be healthy and thin in the text.

(2)If you want to lose weight, you should eat much sugar.

(3)Eating too much food is bad for your health.

(4)Eating vegetables is good for our health.

(5)The most straightforward method to keep healthy is to keep running or walking for about two hours every day.

【答案】(1)0

(2)0

(3)1

(4)1

(5)0

【解析】【分析】大意:介绍两种简单健康的减肥方法。

(1)根据the first way is...和The other way is...可知共有两种方法来减肥。与题干信息three methods三种方法不符。故选错误。

(2)根据If you want to lose weight and keep healthy, the first way is to be on a diet. 可知如果想要减肥,第一步就是要节食。与题干信息多吃糖too much sugar不符。故选错误。

(3)根据Eating too much is bad for your health可知吃太多对健康有害。与题干信息符合。故选正确。

(4)根据The best way is to eat a little sugar, but more vegetables! 可知吃蔬菜是更加健康的。与题干信息符合。故选正确。

(5)根据You should keep running or walking for about twenty minutes every day. This is the most straightforward method.最简单直接的方法是每天坚持跑步或者步行二十分钟。与题干信息two hours两个小时不符。故选错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,理解大意。其次阅读问题,根据题干信息找出相关句进行判断。

7.阅读理解阅读短文,判断正误。

It is summer. Xiao Hong and Mary are swimming in the sea. They are very happy. "I like summer. Do you like it?" asks Xiao Hong. "Yes, I do. Why do you like summer?" asks Mary. Xiao Hong says, "Because I can swim in the sea. What about you?" "Because I can wear beautiful dresses," says Mary.

(1)It is autumn.

(2)They are swimming in the sea.

(3)Mary doesn't like summer.

(4)Xiao Hong likes summer because she can swim in the sea.

(5)Mary likes to wear beautiful dresses in summer.

【答案】(1)0

(2)1

(3)0

(4)1

(5)1

【解析】【分析】文章大意:现在是夏天,小红和麦瑞去游泳,在游泳的过程中他们互相谈论自己的喜好。

(1)根据 It is summer.知是夏天,故答案为错误。

(2)根据Xiao Hong and Mary are swimming in the sea.知他们在大海游泳,故答案为正确。(3)推理判断,根据Yes, I do.知麦瑞喜欢夏天,故答案为错误。

(4)根据Because I can swim in the sea. 知小红喜欢夏天是因为可以游泳,故答案为正确。(5)根据Because I can wear beautiful dresses,知麦瑞喜欢穿裙子,故答案为正确。

【点评】考察阅读理解,浏览文章大意,根据问题通读文章寻找答案,注意句子开头和结尾的关键词。

8.阅读理解B. 阅读短文,选择正确答案。 It's very important(重要的) for us to be healthy. Now I'll tell you how I can be healthy. I often eat fruit and vegetables. I don't like to eat hamburgers. They are not good for my health. I have a balanced diet. Many foods are important, such as rice, meat, eggs, vegetables and fruit. I like to eat apples. As the saying(谚语) says, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” And I also like doing sports. I lik e running in the morning. I play basketball in the afternoon with my friends. And sometimes I play ping-pong with my family at the gym on Saturdays. I think I'm healthy and strong. What about you?

(1)What is very important?

A. Being healthy is very important.

B. Eating fruit and vegetables.

C. Often do sports.

(2)What don't I like?

A. I like to eat fruit and vegetables.

B. I don't like hamburgers.

C. I like to do sports.

(3)What does “a balanced diet” me an?

A. It means “均衡的饮食”.

B. It means “挑食”.

C. It means“减肥”.

(4)What do I do in the morning?

A. I play basketball with my friends.

B. I play ping-pong.

C. I run in the morning.

(5)Where do I play ping-pong?

A. On Sundays.

B. With my family.

C. At the gym.

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)A

(4)C

(5)C

【解析】【分析】短文描写了作者讲述了怎样才能健康,经常吃水果和蔬菜,不要吃汉堡包对人的身体健康不利,经常吃大米,肉,蛋,蔬菜和水果会使人饮食均衡,俗话说一天一苹果,医生远离,作者喜欢做运动和在早晨跑步,下午和朋友一起打篮球,有时周六和家人打乒乓球。

(1)根据所给的短文,It's very important for us to be healthy. 这是非常重要的对我们的健康来说。可知健康是重要的,故答案为A.

(2)根据所给的短文,I don't like to eat hamburgers. 我不喜欢吃汉堡包。可知我不喜欢吃

汉堡包,故答案为B.

(3)根据所给的短文,I have a balanced diet. 我的饮食均衡。可知a balanced diet是指均衡的饮食,故答案为A.

(4)根据所给的短文,I like running in the morning.我喜欢在早晨跑步。可知在早晨跑步,故答案为C.

(5)根据所给的短文,And sometimes I play ping-pong with my family at the gym on Saturdays.有时我周六和家人在体育馆打乒乓球。可知在在体育馆打乒乓球,故答案为C.【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,理解大意,其次抓住题干关键词,在文中寻找相关句子,确定答案。

9.阅读理解阅读理解B

Kate is an English girl. She lives in a tall building in the city of London. There are sixteen floors in the building, and she lives on the tenth floor. She uses a lift(电梯) to go up and down.

Kate studies in a middle school near her house and she works hard. She goes to school early. Every day she leaves her home at half past six. She walks to the lift, and it takes her down to the first floor.

There is a bus stop near the building. Usually she takes the No. 7 bus to her school. Classes begin at eight. She goes to play games at three forty. She gets home at a quarter past five. She begins to do her homework at eight and finishes it at half past nine.

(1)Kate lives in a tall building ________ London.

A. near

B. in

C. far from

(2)She goes up and down the building ________.

A. on foot

B. by lift

C. by bus

(3)She leaves ________ at six thirty.

A. her home

B. the building

C. the lift

(4)She goes to school ________.

A. by bus

B. by bike

C. on foot

(5)It takes her ________ to do her homework.

A. about an hour

B. about one hour and a quarter

C. one hour and a half

【答案】(1)B

(2)B

(3)A

(4)A

(5)C

【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍 Kate居住、学习及生活的一些事情。

(1)细节阅读,根据She lives in a tall building in the city of London. 得知她住在伦敦,故选B。

(2)细节阅读,根据She uses a lift(电梯) to go up and down.得知她坐电梯上下楼。故选B。

(3)细节阅读,根据Every day she leaves her home at half past six.得知她六点半离开家,故

选A。

(4)细节阅读,根据Usually she takes the No. 7 bus to her school. 得知她坐公交车去上学,故选A。

(5)细节阅读,根据She begins to do her homework at eight and finishes it at half past nine.得知她做作业需要一个半小时的时间,故选C。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时,紧扣文章中的关键词,做出正确选择。

10.阅读理解阅读理解

Mr. Li is now at his desk. He is reading a book in his room.

On the left side of his desk there are some flowers and some books. On the right side there is a light and a cup. There is a photo in the middle of his desk.

Now Mrs. Li is coming to him. She has a book in her hand. She's going to give it to Mr. Zhang.

On the wall there is a map of China and two pictures. Mr. Li likes those pictures very much. But his wife doesn't like them at all.

(1)What does the desk have on the left side ?

A. Some flowers

B. Some books

C. A and B

(2)What does Mrs. Li have in her hand?

A. A book.

B. A map of China .

C. A cup .

(3)How many pictures are there on the wall?

A. A light and a cup .

B. A map of China and two pictures .

C. Some flowers and some books .

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)B

【解析】【分析】短文讲述了李先生房间里的样子。

(1)根据所给的短文,On the left side of his desk there are some flowers and some books.。在他的书桌的左边有一些花和一些书。可知。在书桌的左边有一些花和一些书,故答案为C.

(2)根据所给的短文,She has a book in her hand.她手里拿着一本书。可知李太太手里拿着一本书,故答案为A.

(3)根据所给的短文,On the wall there is a map of China and two pictures. 墙上有一幅中国地图和两幅图画。可知墙上有一幅中国地图和两幅图画,故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据内容,选择适当的句子填空。

11.阅读理解阅读短文,选出正确的答案。

I'm Sally. I live in a nice and a clean place. There are many trees and flowers. There is a tall mountain. A river is between a mountain and a forest. In the forest, there are many animals. I can

see birds, ducks... I always play near the forest. I love the place.

(1)What's the author's name?

A. Julie

B. Sally

C. Nancy

(2)How does the place she lives?

A. Busy.

B. Noisy.

C. Clean.

(3)What is it between a mountain and a forest?

A. Trees.

B. Flowers.

C. A river.

(4)What does the forest have?

A. Many animals.

B. A mountain.

C. A house.

(5)Does Sally love the place?

A. No, she doesn't.

B. Yes, she does.

C. We don't know.

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)C

(4)A

(5)B

【解析】【分析】本文主要描述的是主人公Sally对自己所居住的地方进行的描述。短文大意为:Sally居住的地方不仅漂亮而且干净,有树、花、森林、河流和各种动物,Sally很喜欢这个地方。

(1)B细节理解题。根据文章第一句I'm Sally.可知文章的作者是Sally。故选B。

(2)C细节理解题。根据文章第二句 I live in a nice and a clean place.可知Sally居住的地方非常干净。故选C。

(3)C细节理解题。根据文章第五句A river is between a mountain and a forest. 可知在山和森林中间是一条河。故选C。

(4)A细节理解题。根据文章第六句In the forest, there are many animals. 可知在森林里有很多动物。故选A。

(5)B归纳总结题。根据文章最后一句I love the place.可知Sally很喜欢这个地方。故选B。

【点评】本题属于记叙文。做题时,注意寻找关键词进行定位会起到事半功倍的效果。

12.阅读理解判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。A

Mr Li is 55 years old now.He makes toys from dough(生面团).His hands are rough(粗糙的)because he works with dough all the time.Mr Li makes dough toys of different sizes.Only a small piece of dough and some simple tools are required to make a dough toy.He uses his hands to turn the dough into different characters,for example the Monkey King.Dough of different colours is used to make the toys more interesting.I like Mr Li's toys because they are lovely.

(1)Mr Li's hands are rough because he works with dough all the time.

(2)Mr Li's dough toys have the same size.

(3)To make a dough toy, Mr Li only needs a small piece of dough.

(4)Different colours of dough can make the dough toys more interesting.

(5)The writer(作者)thinks Mr Li's dough toys are lovely.

【答案】(1)1

(2)0

(3)0

(4)1

(5)1

【解析】【分析】大意:讲述李先生擅长用面团制作各种玩具。

(1)根据His hands are rough(粗糙的)because he works with dough all the time,可知李先生的手确实因为经常做面团而粗糙。故选正确。

(2)根据Mr Li makes dough toys of different sizes,可知李先生制作不同尺码的面团玩具。故选错误。

(3)根据Only a small piece of dough and some simple tools are required to make a dough toy,可知李先生制作面团玩具需要一块面团还有几样简单的工具。故选错误。

(4)根据Dough of different colours is used to make the toys more interesting,可知,不同颜色的生面团使玩具更加有趣生动。故选正确。

(5)根据I like Mr Li's toys because they are lovely,可知作者喜欢李先生制作的玩具。故选正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解,首先阅读全文,理解大意。其次阅读问题,根据关键句子进行判断。

13.阅读理解短文阅读。

Which painting is called "China's Mona Lisa"? It's Riverside Scene at Qingming (estival f《清明上河图》). It was painted by Zhang Zeduan,an artist in the Northern Song Dynasty(北宋).It is the only existing(存在)masterpiece from Zhang Zeduan.It has been collected by the Palace Museum in Beijing as a national treasure(国宝).The painting tells us the daily life of people in Bianjing (today's Kaifeng,Henan Province).

(1)Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is called" "?

A. Mona Lisa

B. China's Mona Lisa

C. China's painting

(2)Who painted Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival?

A. Xu Beihong.

B. Zhang Zeduan.

C. Qi Baishi.

(3)Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is in now.

A. Big Ben

B. the Louvre Museum

C. the Palace Museum

(4)Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival tells us people's in Bianjing.

A. life

B. ideas

C. clothes

(5)Bianjing is today's , it's in Henan Province(省).

A. Luoyang

B. Zhengzhou

C. Kaifeng

【答案】(1)B

(2)B

(3)C

(4)A

(5)C

【解析】【分析】大意:介绍中国类似于“梦娜丽莎”的经典绘画作品。

(1)根据Which painting is called "China's Mona Lisa"? It's Riverside Scene at Qingming (estival f《清明上河图》). 可知清明上河图被称之为中国的“蒙娜丽莎”故选B。

(2)根据It was painted by Zhang Zeduan可知,它是被张择端所创作的。故选B。

(3)根据It has been collected by the Palace Museum in Beijing as a national treasure(国宝)可知,清明上河图是保存在北京的故宫。故选C。

(4)根据The painting tells us the daily life of people in Bianjing (today's Kaifeng,Henan Province).可知,清明上河图讲述边疆人们的日常生活。故选A。

(5)根据The painting tells us the daily life of people in Bianjing (today's Kaifeng,Henan Province)可知,清明上河图讲诉过去河南开封的人文景观。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先阅读全文,理解大意。其次阅读题干信息,根据关键句做出正确选择。

14.阅读理解阅读理解

Today was a sunny day. In the morning, we rode a bike for three people. Max sat in a basket on the front of the bike. That was fun! We took pictures of the beautiful countryside. We bought some gifts and ate some delicious food.

In the afternoon, Mum ate some bad fruit and didn't feel well. So we stayed in the hotel. Dad and I wanted to make her happy. We dressed up and made a funny play. Robin played the part of a dog. He was so cute. Max liked him so much. He jumped on him and licked him. Of course, Robin didn't like it. We laughed and laughed.

It was a bad day but also a good day!

(1)What was the weather like today?

(2)Where did Max sit?

(3)What did Mum eat in the afternoon?

(4)What did Robin play?

(5)Did Max like him?

【答案】(1)Today was a sunny day.

(2)Max sat in a basket on the front of the bike.

(3)She ate some bad fruit.

(4)Robin played the part of a dog.

(5)Yes, he did.

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者一家骑车旅行经历的短文。

(1)根据短文叙述Today was a sunny day.(今天是个晴朗的日子。)故答案为:Today was a sunny day.

(2)根据短文叙述 Max sat in a basket on the front of the bike.(Max坐在自行车前面的筐子里。)故答案为: Max sat in a basket on the front of the bike.

(3)根据短文叙述 In the afternoon, Mum ate some bad fruit and didn't feel well.(在下午,妈妈吃了一些坏水果并感到不舒服。)故答案为: She ate some bad fruit.

(4)根据短文叙述Robin played the part of a dog.(Robin扮演了一条狗。)故答案为:Robin played the part of a dog.

(5)根据短文叙述 Max liked him so much.(Max非常喜欢他。)故答案为: Yes, he did. 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文叙述来回答问题。

15.阅读理解阅读理解

Mrs Black lived in a city of England. Her husband died two years ago and one of her children worked in the capital and the other three lived in another town. Her husband didn't leave her much money and she had to live a simple life. Sometimes her children went to see her during their holidays,but they stayed with her for only two or three days. Luckily she had a cat with her. She liked it very much and took it everywhere she went. One winter morning the old woman got up early. She was going to buy some food in a shop. And when she came out, she found there was much snow in the street. She had to sweep it away. And suddenly she found the cat at the corner of the house. And then she laughed .Her cat caught a big mouse.

(1)One of the old woman's children worked in ________.

A. Moscow

B. Paris

C. London

D. New York

(2)Mrs Black lived a simple life because ________.

A. she wasn't rich enough

B. she hoped to save money for her children

C. she had four children

D. her children hated her

(3)Her children went to see her ________.

A. Every day

B. during Mrs Black's during

C. when they had holidays

D. When she felt excited

(4)One winter morning the old woman got up early. She wanted .

A. to make a snow man

B. to sweep the snow

C. to go shopping

D. to find her cat

(5)Mrs Black laughed because ________.

A. she saw her cat

B. A big mouse was caught by her cat

C. her cat was at the corner of the house

D. she thought she could catch a big mouse

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)C

(4)C

(5)B

【解析】【分析】大意:讲述布莱克女士的生活概况和家庭情况。

(1)根据 one of her children worked in the capital and the other three lived in another town.可知布莱克女士其中的一个孩子在首都工作,并且其他三个孩子在其他城市工作。capital这里代指伦敦London,因为它是英国的首都。故选C。

(2)根据 Her husband didn't leave her much money and she had to live a simple life.可知她的丈夫去世时候没有给她留下太多的钱因此她过着简单的生活。关键词isn't rich表达没有钱符合题干内容。故选A。

(3)根据Sometimes her children went to see her during their holidays,but they stayed with her for only two or three days.可知当她的孩子们放假时候,孩子们会过来看望她。关键词had holidays表达放假。故选C。

(4)根据One winter morning the old woman got up early. She was going to buy some food in a shop. 可知主人公起的早是打算去商店里购物。go shopping表达去购物。故选C。

(5)根据And then she laughed .Her cat caught a big mouse.可知布莱克女士大笑是因为她的猫抓到了一只老鼠。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,理解大意。其次阅读问题,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

2019小升初英语试题及答案

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