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沪教版初中英语七年级Unit 5基础知识练习及答案

沪教版初中英语七年级Unit 5基础知识练习及答案
沪教版初中英语七年级Unit 5基础知识练习及答案

Unit 5 (Reading)

基础知识

词语运用

(共10小题)

用方框中的单词或短语完成下列句子。

add some chemicals remember valuable turn ... off

looked around each drop of water had a long journey

dropped into exercise two fifths

1. 篮子里五分之二的苹果是红色的。

______________ of the apples in the basket are red.

2.他环顾了下四周,但是却什么也没看见。

He ______________ , but didn't see anything.

3. 工人们向水里添加一些化学物质来净化它。

Workers ______________ to water to make it clean.

4. 时间很珍贵,我们必须珍惜它。

Time is __________ and we must cherish (珍惜) it.

5. 在你使用完水的时候,请立刻关闭水龙头。

Please _______ the tap _______ immediately when you finish using water.

6. 我们千万不能浪费和污染水,并且必须节省每一滴水。

We mustn't waste or pollute water, and we should save ___________.

7. 记住不要在流着水的水龙头下刷牙。

___________ not to brush your teeth under the running tap.

8. 雨滴掉进了河里并且汇入了大海。

Rain drops ________ the river and ran into the sea.

9. 在经过了一次长途旅行之后,他们的确感觉非常疲惫。

After they ___________, they really felt very tired.

10. 如果你经常锻炼身体,你就会越来越健康。

If you often ___________, you will be healthier and healthier.

单项选择

(共15小题)

( ) 1. After a person exercises a lot, he or she must need ______ water.

A. many

B. much

C. more

D. less

( ) 2. About ______ of the water on Earth is fresh or without salt.

A. 3 percent

B. 10 percent

C. 67 percent

D. 97 percent

( ) 3. People can't live without water for several ______.

A. hours

B. days

C. weeks

D. months

( ) 4. If you don't ______ at once, you will waste more water.

A. turn the tap on

B. turn the tap up

C. turn the tap down

D. turn the tap off

) 5. The book is very ______, and I'm really ______in it. (

A. interesting; interesting

B. interesting; interested

C. interested; interesting

D. interested; interested

( ) 6. ______ do you know about water resource?

A. How many

B. How much

C. How long

D. How often

( ) 7. When the clouds move quickly, the rain is going to ______ from the sky.

A. drop

B. run

C. rise

D. fall

( ) 8. Water falls from the clouds ______ rain.

A. in

B. of

C. for

D. as

( ) 9. The drop of water said, “It is time for people ______ me.”

A. to clean

B. cleaning

C. to cleaning

D. cleaned

( ) 10. The water drop travelled ______ the pipes under the streets and it came here.

A. in

B. on

C. across

D. through

( ) 11. Mrs Green added some sugar ______ the coffee to make it sweeter.

A. to

B. at

C. in

D. on

( ) 12. Water ______ about two thirds of the Earth.

A. cover

B. covers

C. covered

D. covering

( ) 13. The little boy came ______ his bedroom to get the toy car in the sitting room.

A. into

B. in

C. out of

D. out

( ) 14. We can't live ______ water.

A. with

B. without

C. have

D. have no

( ) 15. ______of the Earth is covered by water.

A. three four

B. three fourth

C. three fourths

D. third fourth

句子改写

(共5小题)

1. It is time to go to school. (同义句改写)

It is time ________ ________.

2. We can't drink the water because it is so dirty. (就划线部分提问)

________ can't you _______ the water?

3. The cloud falls as rain again. (改为否定句)

The cloud ________ ________ as rain again.

4. He heard an angry voice just now. (改为一般疑问句)

________ he _________ an angry voice just now?

5. Turn the light off, please. (同义句改写)

Turn ________ ________ ________, please.

完形填空

)小题5共(

“Then it was time for people to clean me.”

“Clean you?”Dora asked. “Yes. I was dirty. They cleaned me and 1 some chemicals

to me. Then I travelled 2 the pipes under the streets and now I am here.”

Dora asked, “So is this the end of your journey?”

“No. People will make me 3 again. I'll go into a river and then into the sea again.”

“Again?”

“Yes. My journey 4 there. Remember not 5 or pollute me. I am valuable.”

Dora turned the tap off and came out of the bathroom.

( ) 1. A. gave B. took C. added D. put

( ) 2. A. in B. through C. to D. from

( ) 3. A. clean B. cleaning C. to clean D. cleaned

( ) 4. A. start B. starts C. started D. starting

( ) 5. A. to waste B. waste C. wasting D. wasted

短文填空

(共15小题)

A)阅读短文, 然后从方框中选出适当的单词填入文中空白处。

pollute chemicals interesting left angry

valuable journey off drop

Dear Diary,

I talked to a drop of water today. It was really (1)_______.

In the morning, I (2)_______ the tap on in the bathroom. Then I heard an (3)_______ voice. It told me to turn the tap (4)_______. It was a (5)_______ of water! It told me about its (6)_______. It dropped from a cloud into a river. We could not drink this water because it

was dirty, so people had to clean it. They added some (7)_______ to the water to make it clean. Then it travelled to my home.

Water is very (8)_______. People should not waste or (9)_______ it.

B) 阅读短文, 然后用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

Dora was in the bathroom. The tap was on.

“(10)_______(turn) that tap off,”said an (11)_______ (angrily) voice. “You're (12)_______(waste) water.”

Dora (13)_______(look) around, but there was no one there.

“Who are you?”

“I'm a drop of water. Do you know where I come from?”

“From the tap?”(14)_______ (ask) Dora.

“A few (15)_______(day) ago, I was in a cloud,”said the drop of water.

阅读理解

(共5小题)

Water is the “life blood”of our Earth. Three quarters of the Earth is water. It's very important. It's in every living thing. It's in the air. It runs through mountains and valleys. It forms

lakes and oceans. Water is everywhere. Nature has a great water system. Rain water finds its way to streams and rivers. Rivers lead to the oceans. At the mouths of the rivers, fresh water joins the salt water of the oceans. At the mouth of a river there is a lot of fish. Pollution kills the fish, so we have to clean up our streams and rivers. Man has to work with nature —not against it.

( ) 1. According to the passage, water is like______ of our Earth.

A. blood

B. rain

C. life

D. food

( ) 2. The mouth of a river is near ______.

A. the oceans

B. a stream

C. the mountains

D. hill

( ) 3. There is a lot of fish at the ______.

A. head of a river

B. mouth of a river

C. body of a stream

D. All of the above

( ) 4. The water in streams and rivers all comes from ______.

A. rain

B. nature

C. oceans

D. water

( ) 5. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Man has to work with nature.

B. One quarter of the Earth is water.

C. Man has to clean up rivers.

D. Water is everywhere.

回答问题

(共5小题)

Water is very important to living things. Without water there will be no life on the Earth. All animals and plants need water. Man also needs water. Water is needed in offices, factories and schools.

There is water in seas, rivers and lakes. Water is found almost everywhere, even in the driest part of the air. The water in seas, rivers and lakes is a liquid. The water in the air is a gas. Clouds are made of water. They are made of small drops of water. It is a solid. There can be ice and snow everywhere in winter.

Water may be a solid, a liquid or a gas. When it is a solid, it may be as hard as a stone. When it is a liquid, we can drink it. But when it is a gas, we can't see it.

1. What is very important to living things?

___________________________________________

2. What are the three forms of water?

___________________________________________

3. What are clouds made of?

___________________________________________

4. Water is found almost everywhere, isn't it?

___________________________________________

5. Is there no water in the driest part of the air?

___________________________________________

Unit 5 Reading

词语运用 1. Two fifths 2. looked around 3. add some chemicals 4. valuable

5. turn ... off

6. each drop of water

7. Remember 8. dropped into 9. had a long journey 10. exercise

单项选择1—5 CABDB 6—10 BDDAD

11—15 ABCBC

句子改写 1. for school 2. Why, drink

3. doesn't fall

4. Did, hear

5. off the light

完形填空1—5 CBABA

短文填空A) 1. interesting 2. left 3. angry

4. off

5. drop

6. journey

7. chemicals

8. valuable 9. pollute

B) 10. Turn 11. angry 12. wasting 13. looked 14. asked 15. days

阅读理解1—5 AABAB

回答问题 1. Water. 2. A solid, a liquid or a gas. 3. Small drops of water. / Water.

4. Yes, it is.

5. Yes, there is.

Unit 5 (Grammar~Culture corner)

基础知识

词语填空(共10小题)

too little makes up the dripping tap

become vapour instead of change

treat drinkable pocket money continued

1. 你们国家的人们如何处理污水?

How do people ____________ dirty water in your country?

2. 我们应该洗淋浴代替洗盆浴来节省水。

We should take a shower ____________ having a bath to save water.

3. 请立刻修理这个滴水的水龙头。

Please fix ____________ at once.

4. 地球上的水都是可以饮用的吗?

Is all of the water on Earth ____________?

5. 水组成了人体的70%。

Water __________ 70 percent of the human body.

6. 如果你加热水,它就会变成水蒸气。

If you heat water, it will ____________.

7. 爸爸上个月给我涨了零花钱。

Father raised my ____________ last month.

8. 虽然雨下得很大,工人们仍然继续努力地工作。

Though it rained heavily, the workers ____________ working hard.

9. 这是找给你的零钱。

Here is your ____________.

10. 如果我们加太少的糖,这道菜就会太酸了。

If we add ____________ sugar, the dish will be too sour.

语法填空(共10小题)

用too many, too much, too little, too few, much too或enough 完成下列各句。

1. We don't have ________ batteries. We need two more.

2. Eating _______ pizzas is bad for your health.

3. The boy is not tall _______ to reach the kite in the tree.

4. They will have _______ work to do this afternoon.

5. He has got toothache because he eats _______ sweets every day.

6. The pair of trousers is _______ long for him.

7. There is _______ water in the bottle. It seems empty.

8. There are _______ apples here. Go and get some more.

9. To make the cake needs 300g of flour, but there is only 200g. It's not _______.

10. Taking _______ exercise may make you weak.

单项选择(共5小题)

( ) 1. —How much water is there in the bottle?

—_______.

A. Nothing

B. No

C. None

D. Nobody

( ) 2. That's not enough. We need to buy ______ beef to cook orange beef. A. some more B. much too C. any more D. too much

( ) 3. _______, I want to borrow your bicycle tomorrow.

A. In the way

B. On the way

C. By the way

D. In a way

( ) 4. Water is ______ H and O.

A. made of

B. made into

C. made f rom

D. made up of

( ) 5. Water ______ clouds.

A. make

B. forms

C. make up

D. is made up of

句子改写(共5小题)

1. Water makes up 70 per cent of the human body. (同义句改写)

70 percent of the human body is ________ ________ of water.

2. There is little milk in the bottle. (就划线部分提问)

________ _______ milk is there in the bottle?

3. They had enough time to finish the task (任务). (改为否定句)

They ________ ________ enough time to finish the task.

4. There is some cloud in the sky. (改为一般疑问句)

________ there _________ cloud in the sky?

5. Our class is made up of 25 boys and 24 girls. (同义句改写)

Our class ________ ________ 25 boys and 24 girls.

)小题5共(补全对话

Andy: OK, let's compare (比较) our two lists. Have we got enough batteries?

Jane: No, there're too few batteries. 1 What about torches? How many do we need?

Tony: Two. It's OK. We've got enough torches.

Andy: 2

Jane: We need enough for three meals, so we have too much food. Let's check the water.

Tony: 3 We must get some more. Next, money. How much do we need?

Andy: 4 There aren't any shops at the campsite (营地).

Jane: We don't have enough suntan lotion (防晒霜). But look, eleven sunhats for six people!

We have too many sunhats. 5

Tony: I'm afraid we have no tents. We need two!

A. How much food do we need?

B. We must buy two more.

C. We must buy some more.

D. How many cakes do we need?

E. None, of course!

F. We have too little water.

G. What about tents, Tony?

短文填空(共15小题)

A)阅读短文, 然后从方框中选出适当的单词填入文中空白处。

instead salty most drinkable seconds

facts twice having drips

Here are some interesting (1)_______ about water. ●About 70% of the human body is water.

●Oceans cover about 75% of the Earth, but ocean water is (2)_______. Therefore (3)

_______ of the water in the world is not (4)_______.

●Groundwater may be drinkable, but it is not easy to find groundwater that is clean and safe to drink.

●If water (5)_______ from your tap every 10 (6)_______, you will waste about 315 litres of water a year —enough to fill two baths!

●Having a bath uses about (7)_______ as much water as taking a shower. (8)_______ a shower (9)_______ of a bath can save up to 400 litres a week.

B) 阅读短文, 然后用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

Venice is (10)__________(fame) throughout the world. People also (11)__________ (called) it the “Floating City”and the “City of Water”because the whole city is on the water —there (12)__________ (be) over 117 small (13)__________ (island) and over 400 bridges in this city. One of the (14)__________ (good) ways to see the city is on a gondola —a (15)__________ (tradition) boat.

回答问题

(共5小题)

What can we do?

We can do many things to keep our water clean.

●Whenever you see litter such as cans and plastic bags (塑料袋) in the street, pick it up. When rainwater washes over this litter, it becomes polluted. This polluted water flows into rivers and the

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