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浙江省绍兴市高级中学2019-2020学年高二下学期质量检测英语试卷

浙江省绍兴市高级中学2019-2020学年高二下学期质量检测英语试卷
浙江省绍兴市高级中学2019-2020学年高二下学期质量检测英语试卷

高二英语

第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

Humans and elephants don't always get along. In Africa and Asia, elephants damage public facilities, farmers' crops, and natural habitat critical for other species. If an elephant becomes a problem, humans may kill it. So local people are trying to find better ways to keep elephants away from sensitive places. Now, researchers think they have a good tool to discourage elephants: honeybee.

"Elephants strongly dislike being bitten in the trunk, so it's an extremely sensitive organ. Imagine being bitten in your nose by a bee, and multiply that a few thousand times." Mark Wright, a professor of entomology at the University of Hawaii at Manoa.

Kenyan farmers have long known that if they hang live beehives around their farms, they will drive elephants away. "The problem is how do you manage hundreds of thousands of hives, if you have a huge area to protect? And then the idea came up to look at the alarm, which are chemicals that the bees release to launch an attack on something that's robbing the hive." Because elephants have a highly developed sense of smell, Wright and his team thought they might be able to use the bees' chemical alarm signal to affect elephant behavior.

So the researchers tested out chemicals that imitate honeybees' alarm. In Greater Kruger National Park in South Africa, the team hung white socks treated with the mixture as well as untreated control socks around an elephant watering hole, and then observed the animals' behavior. "Elephants are really curious organisms, they'll walk along and see something like a sock hanging on a branch in the environment, and they'll inspect it, and if it's not treated with the alarm, they'll pick it up, throw it around, try to taste it, things like that. And in the case of the treated ones, we found that they would show immediate signs of unease or uncertainty, and they'd eventually back off from them. Very seldom would they go pick them up and play with them."The study is in the journal Current Biology.

Next up, the researchers plan to refine the mixture, in order to get an even stronger avoidance response from elephants. That way, these remarkable animals will stay far away from wherever they should not be going—and both elephants and humans can coexist a bit more peacefully.

1. According to the author, what would people do if an elephant continually destroys the farm?

A. They would drive it away.

B. They would beat it hard.

C. They may force it to live in a poor area.

D. They may kill it without mercy.

2.The chemicals can successfully drive elephants away because of _________.

A. elephants’ sensitive trunk

B. elephants’ well developed sense of smell

C. elephants’ powerful hearing

D. elephants’ huge curiosity

3. According to paragraph 5, when an elephant find a sock with chemicals, it feels________.

A. pleasant

B. curious

C. nervous

D. thrilled

4. Where might you read the text?

A. In a scientific magazine.

B. On the school notice board.

C. At an exhibition.

D. In a newspaper.

5. What does the underlined word beehives mean?

A. 蜂王

B. 蜂窝

C.蜂鸣器

D. 黄蜂

B

Self-driving vehicles(车辆) will rely on cameras, sensors and artificial intelligence (人工智能) to recognize and respond to road and traffic conditions, but sensing is the most effective for objects and movement in the neighborhood of the vehicle. Not everything important in a car’s environment will be caught by the vehicl e’s camera. Another vehicle approaching at high speed on a collision (碰撞) track might not be visible until it’s too late. This is why vehicle-to-vehicle communication is undergoing rapid development. Our research shows that cars will need to be able to chat and cooperate on the road, although the technical challenges are still great.

The usages of vehicle-to-vehicle communication contain vehicles driving together in a row, as well as safety messages about nearby emergency vehicles. Vehicles could alert each other to avoid collisions or share notices about passers-by and bicycles. From as far as several hundred metres away, vehicles could exchange messages with one another or receive information from roadside units(RSUs) about nearby incidents or dangerous road conditions through 4G network. A high level of AI seems required for such vehicles, not only to self-drive from A to B, but also to react intelligently to messages received. Vehicles will need to plan, reason, strategize and adapt according to information received in real time and to carry out cooperative behaviors. For example, a group of autonomous vehicles might avoid a route together because of possible risks, or a vehicle could decide to drop someone off earlier due to messages received, a foreseen crowding ahead.

Further applications(应用) of vehicle-to-vehicle communication are still being researched, including how to perform cooperative behavior.

6.What is the first paragraph mainly about?

A.The reasons for the accidents by self-driving vehicles.

B.The research about how to use self-driving vehicles.

C.The reasons for developing communication between self-driving vehicles.

D.The importance of artificial intelligence of self-driving vehicles.

7.What does the underlined word “alert” mean in Paragraph 2?

A.change. B.tell. C.ignore. D.warn.

8.What can we learn about roadside units (RSUs)?

A.They classify the vehicles on the road. B.They serve as efficient information stations. C.They take over the passing vehicles. D.They can change bad road conditions. 9.What is the best title for the text?

A.When do vehicles communicate?

B.Vehicle-to-vehicle communication is coming

C.The reasons why a high level of AI is important

D.What do applications for vehicle-to-vehicle communication need?

10. What is the writing style of the passage?

A.argumentation议论文B.narration记叙文

C.exposition说明文D.practical writing应用文

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Top Tips for Better Writing

There are many different types of writing, such as essays, letters and speeches. Whatever your reason is and whatever your style, there are some universal tips that will help you improve your writing:

Be clear about your purpose

The most basic question to ask yourself before you start is why you are writing. In an essay or assignment, your purpose is to convey information and draw conclusions. But if you are writing a business report, you may want to make recommendations(建议). ___11___

Start with a plan

___12___The result is often disjointed writin g with parts that don’t connect. Whatever you are writing, creating a clear plan is the first step to getting your message across quickly and in the most effective way.

Guide readers through what you write

Your task is to help readers understand your message quickly and precisely. ___13___Each sentence, each paragraph should be relevant to what comes before and what comes after. You should use words and phrases that connect to show these connections.

___14___

Your aim in writing is to communicate ideas and information to other people, and you must keep that in mind with every word and sentence you write. Constantly ask yourself who you really write the information for.

Write for the ear, not for the eye

Once you’ve finished a draft of your speech, practice r eading it out loud. _______15_______Revise so you are more comfortable giving your speech. You want to sound natural, no matter what the occasion is.

A. Write for readers, not yourself

B. Write for the aim, not for the words

C. It sounds robotic, and employers hate it.

D. Far too often people write without a plan.

E. You’ll hear anything that sounds awkward.

F. Whatever it is, keep your purpose in mind at all times to avoid going off topic.

G. To do this, it is necessary to show them clearly how the different parts relate to each other 第二部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Hello,Mr. Wi-Fi. Life without you is next to impossible now. We’re happy to sing your name from morning till evening,sometimes till dawn. 16 I know you help me,sometimes you’re making me do things with 17 attention. Many times I promise myself that I’ll 18 my feelings towards you, but you’re 19 me closer and closer...You’ve entered both my home and my 20 , Y ou’re just a window for our 21 and information. But we people aren’t 22 only with the window. So we open all our 23 for you. Is this a(n) 24 or some kind of attachment? If this is an illness, is it curable?And if this is an attachment, will you 25 me the lifelong togetherness?

We want you all the time. Can’t you take a few days off so that both you and I can 26 ?You’re a poison—not a slow one but a super 27 poison which holds our mind

and makes us dance 28 its tune. Nowadays you’re so 29 that anyone can buy and make you our 30 . You’ll never worry about our health but we’ll 31 be concerned about your “health”.Because you accompany us everywhere and never let us be alone.

If you were a 32 person made of flesh and blood (血肉之躯) would we love you the same? You 33 us with your great talents and we even can’t get rid of you. We’re all your 34 . Sometimes I wonder how people in the previous generations 35 ,but if they did why ca n’t we?

16.A.Now that B.Only if C.Though D.When 17.A.praised B.increased C.focused D.divided 18.A.keep in B.bring back C.approve of D.give up 19.A.drawing B.pushing C.forcing D.observing 20.A.space B.soul C.society D.course 21.A.entertainment B.argument C.expansion D.struggle 22.A.strict B.satisfied C.generous D.busy

23.A.thoughts B.eyes C.exits D.doors 24.A.disease B.inspiration C.routine D.phenomenon 25.A.recommend B.instruct C.promise D.adapt 26.A.persist B.relax C.progress D.fight

27.A.raw B.comfortable C.strong D.fast

28.A.to B.against C.from D.within 29.A.affordable B.valuable C.active D.attractive 30.A.addition B.expert C.companion D.instrument 31.A.sometimes B.always C.never D.seldom 32.A.selfish B.dishonest C.responsible D.real

33.A.control B.scold C.comfort D.challenge 34.A.friends B.slaves C.colleagues D.employers 35.A.suffered B.connected C.survived D.surfed

第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Red Nose Day is one of Britain’s most successful 36.(event) to raise money for good causes. It 37.(organize) by Comic Relief and takes place in March every year. Many well-known comedians take part in it, as well as actors, musicians and other famous people. All these people, in the public eye, 38.(brave) take on unusual challenges, from learning to sing to 39.(sit) in a bath full of cold beans!

In addition to a great evening’s entertainment on TV on the day itself, there is a wide variety of programmes 40.live (直播的) events in the weeks leading up to Red Nose Day. At schools and colleges, students do silly things for cash and many workplaces organize similar money-raising stunts (手腕). Shops and supermarkets sell the famous red noses and other products.

Through short documentary films, TV viewers learn how the money which 41.(collect) in the previous years has helped Comic Relief to make a real 42.(different) to people in need, both in Britain and in Africa. Some of the stories 43.are shown are very shocking. It is extremely touching 44.(see) how people’s lives can be changed. Comic Relief has been able to achieve much 45.making people laugh.

第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)

第一节单词默写(满分5分)

46帮助vt________ 47集中vt_________ 48获得、取得vt_________ 49告知vt_________ 50要求vt_______ 51赞成vt___________ 52加工vt__________ 53毒药n__________ 54倒vt____________ 55应用vt_____________

第二节词组默写(满分10分)

56有影响_______57另一方面________58有吸引力_______59尤其_______60发出_____

61由于________62不管_______63冒险_________64反对________65导致________ 第三节书面表达(满分10分)

推行垃圾分类,提倡低碳生活是个全民活动,你班英语课将举行主题为“Let’s Go Green Now”的一分钟英语演讲比赛,可以结合global warming 单元阅读。请你写一篇演讲稿,要点包括:

1.倡导绿色生活的原因;

2.实践途径(至少两点)。

3.参考词组:give off, benefit,recycle, raise one’s awareness of

注意:

1. 词数80左右(首尾已给,不计入词数);

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

Boys and girls,

I’m greatly honored to deliver t he speech. ________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you.

第四节概要写作(满分15分)

US Psychotherapist(精神治疗师)Virginia Satir (1916-1988) once said: "We need four hugs a day for survival. We need eight hugs a day for maintenance. We need 12 hugs a day for growth." She believed that hugging was necessary and important. Researchers have found scientific evidence that backs up her beliefs. According to a recent study published in the journal Psychological Science, receiving a hug can reduce stress and help protect us from illness.

In the study, researchers from Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) in the US invited 404 healthy adults to participate in interviews about how often they experienced conflicts in their daily lives, as well as how many hugs they received within a period of two weeks. These participants were intentionally exposed to cold viruses during the interview.

According to the research, people who received hugs on the same days when they experienced conflicts tended to report fewer negative feelings during the following days. They have also found that people who received hugs were less stressed out. The physical contact that we get through hugging, especially loved ones, is a "marker of intimacy(亲密)and helps generate the feeling that others are there to help in the face of adversity(困境)", according to Scientific American. People feel more comfortable and relaxed after hugging.

The researchers have also found that the more hugs people get, the less likely they are to catch colds, Science Daily noted. When people receive hugs, they release more oxytocin(后叶催产素), which is also known as the "love hormone". According to the researchers, this hormone can decrease one's heart rate and lower blood pressure. This can put people into a state of emotional well-being. When people are in this state, their immune systems become stronger.

Of course, hugging is not the only way to comfort others. But physical contact like hugging can comfort people without "making any judgments (about right or wrong)", Michael Murphy from CMU told Time.

1.D 细节题。根据第一段“If an elephant becomes a problem, humans may kill it.可知,如果大象已知毁坏农田,农民可能会杀了它。

2.B细节题。根据文章第三段“Becau se elephants have a highly developed sense of smell, Wright and his team thought they might be able to use the bees' chemical alarm signal to affect elephant behavior.”我们可以知道,科学家正是利用了大象高度发达的嗅觉才发明了蜜蜂警报信号。

3.C 细节题。通过文章第四段,“And in the case of the treated ones, we found that they would show immediate signs of unease or uncertainty, and they'd eventually back off from them.”我们可以知道如果发现有蜜蜂警报器,大象会感到焦虑不安。

4.A 推断题从文章文体判断,这应该是一篇科技说明文,因此最后可能出自于科学杂志。

5.B

6-10 CDBBC 七选五:11-15 FDGAE

完型填空CDAAD ABDAC SDAAC BDABC

语法填空events is organized bravely sitting and

was collected difference which/that to see by

单词默写

assist concentrate acquire inform demand

approve process poison pour apply

词组默写

make a difference on the other hand appeal to in particular let out

due to in spite of take risks be opposed to result in

【Possible version】

Boys and girls,

I’m greatly honored to deliver the speech. As we all know, with the development of economy and society, the number of private cars is amazingly increasing. Cars and other vehicles give off carbon gases, so do many other human activities, which causes global warming, disasters, and so on. It’s high time that we should go gr een.

From my point of view, we should raise the public’s awareness of the significance of going green. And taking public transportation or riding bicycle instead of driving should be greatly encouraged. What’s more, it’s a good idea to classify our rubbish and recycle it in our daily life.

That’s all. Thank you.

职高高一英语试题

职高高一英语试题(外研社)(Ⅱ) 一.Match the words with their meanings. 15% A 1.Beautiful A. many 2. nice B. good-looking 3. all over the world C. around the world 4. a lot of D. drive somebody to a place 5. give somebody a ride E. good and friendly B 6. library A. 教学楼 7. workshop B. 篮球 8. dining hall C. 办公楼. 9.office building D. 食堂 10. student apartment E 图书馆 11.teaching building F 车间 12. playground G 学生公寓 13. basketball H. 操场 14. a tour guide I 从周一到周五 15. from Monday to Friday J 导游 二.Fill in the blanks with the words and expressions in the box. 10% 2.The weather report it usually___________ 3.You have a good idea. I’ll take your ________. 4.It’s a _________ day. Let’s have a walk in the sun. 5.Let’s go to the park. The air after the rain is so __________. 6.Look, it is _________. It’s going to rain. Let’s take our raincoats. 7.Don’t drive on a ________ day. You can’t see the road clearly. 8.It is very dangerous to drive on a _________ day. 9.Money is _________, but we don’t live for money. 10.He always goes to work on ___________. 三.Choose the best answer. 20% 1.I like your class. You _____________ a very good teacher. A. is B. are C. am 2.There ____________ a lot of trees in my hometown.

上海市七宝中学2018-2019学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题

Ⅱ. Grammar and V ocabulary Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper from of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. A Movie Review: The Wandering Earth In the near future, the sun is dying, leaving the freezing planet on the edge of destruction. __21__ is left of humanity is huddled in underground cities created with an eye-catching combination of steam-punk(蒸汽朋克), brutalist(野兽派的), and futurist influences by the production designer. The United Earth ?Government, __22__ is never seen and represented only by a French voice, has decided the only solution is to propel the planet to another galaxy 4.2 light years away. __23__ depends on 10,000 giant rocket thrusters being kept alight for the 2,500 - year journey. Liu Peiqiang, a widowed astronaut played with appropriate solemnity by “Wolf Warrior” series superstar Wu Jing, is sent to a space station and tasked with navigating Earth’s path through the solar system, leaving behind young so Liu Qi and father - in - law Han Zi’ang. Seventeen years later, Liu’s still in orbit, while Liu Qi (Qu Chuxiao) has become an angry young man and self-proclaimed genius who blames his mother’s early death __24__ his absent father. On the very day when his dad is due to finish stint and return home, Liu Qi and adopted teenage sister Duoduo sneak away to see the frozen surface for the first time. As they __25__ (take) in the spectacular sights of ice-covered Beijing, a major rocket thruster malfunction sends Earth into the gravitational pull of Jupiter. __26__ a miracle occurs in the next 37 hours, it will be Goodbye Earth. ...... ‘The Wandering Earth’ Chinese commercial cinema reaches a significant landmark with its first-ever sci-fi megahit. Director Frant Gwo’s adaptation of the 2000 novella by Liu Cixin is no genre classic, but its furious pace, spectacular visuals, and fanciful plot deliver decent escapist entertainment. After accumulating an astronomical $640 million - plus domestically - plus a tidy $5 million on limited North American screens - since Feb. 5, this display of capability from China’s commercial film sector was snapped up by Netflix for future release on the streaming giant’s platform. A hyperactive mixture of doomsday films ranging from ‘50s classic. “When Worlds Collide” to Micheal Bay’s bombastic “Armageddon” and, ___27___ (notably), lshiro Honda’s 1962

2015年南通职教二模英语试卷及答案

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