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英语听说
英语听说

1. Pick three adjectives that you feel best describe your relationship with your parents. Explain why you chose those particular words. Do you think you will be like your parents when you are 40 or 50 years old? In what ways would you like to be like them? In what ways would you like to be different?

Q: How do you think of your parents?

A: They are kind and industrious.

Q: If pick three adjectives to describe your relationship with your parents, what are them?

A: We are harmonious, friendly and mutual-respected.

Q:Why you chose those particular words?

A: My hometown is a small village, all the people there are farmers. Children there are sensible because they know their parents are hard. So their family is harmonious. My parents are understanding, when I do something wrong, they often tell us to be a good man and how to be a good man, but not blame me. So I think we are friendly. What’s more, we show respect to each other. My parents said to me that if you think you are right then do it.

Q: Wow, you have a good family! Do you think you will be like your parents when you are 40 or 5 0 years old? In what ways would you like to be like them?

A: Yes, I do. Such as the way they teach me how to be a good person.

Q: If you have children, I think they must have good life and you would have a happy family when you get married.

A: Thank you very much!

2. Discuss which places you would most like to visit, how you’d travel there and what you’d do and see there.

As we all know Fenghuang is located in the west of Hunan province. And it’s linked to Tongren region of Guizhou .The small town was distinguished last century owing to the work called Border town by Shen Congwen. The romantic story between Cuicui and Nuosong gives us a great impression all the time. Fenghuang has wonderful natural landscape, it’s even very hot for travelling since the cold time. let’s see some places of interest of Fenghuang. Firstly, let’s visit this house. This house is made up of natural wood and it’s projecting over the water the climate in the house is fairly mild in winter and rather cool in summer. Nextly, we can go for a visit to Tianlong gorge. Although amounts of people come to see the Tianlong gorge every year,its beauty remains beyound the grasp of human imagination. you can hike down into the depths on foot, breathing the fresh air, hearing the birds singing. What is known to us all, Fenghuang is a place consisting of many minorities. in order to avoid the damage caused by conflicts between these people, the great wall of the south came into being. When referring to the local culture, Miao can represent it best without doubt. Miao stockaded village is well known for its silver embroidery and ornaments the miao believe that silver can dispel evil spirts.

3.

Xiaolongbao, also known as soup dumpling, is a type of baozi (filled bun or bread-like item) from Eastern China, including Shanghai and Wuxi. These buns are traditionally steamed in bamboo baskets, hence the name.

Xiaolongbao are traditionally filled with soup and meat, but variations include seafood and vegetarian fillings, as well as other possibilities. The soup inside is created by placing some meat

gelatin inside the dumpling before steaming. The steam heat melts the gelatin into soup. In modern times, refrigeration makes it easy to wrap up using chilled gelatin which otherwise might be liquid at room temperature during hot weather.

Traditionally, the Xiaolongbao is a dianxin or snack item. The bun is served hot. It is dipped in Chinkiang vinegar with ginger slivers, and is traditionally served with a light, clear soup.

小笼包也被称为饺子汤,是包括上海和无锡在内的华东地区的一种包子(面包类或面包类)。这些包子传统上用竹篮子蒸,因此得名。

小龙堡传统上都是汤和肉,但是其中包括海鲜和素食馅料以及其他可能性。内部的汤是通过在蒸煮之前在饺子中放入一些肉明胶而制成的。蒸汽热将明胶融化成汤。在现代,冷藏使得使用冷冻明胶包裹起来更容易,否则在炎热的天气下,冷冻明胶在室温下可能是液体。传统上,小龙宝是一种电脑或零食。馒头是热的。它是用姜片浸在丁香醋中,传统上是清淡的汤。

4.

I think the city life is well, it gives me a lot of convenience. for example, I can go everywhere by bus ,by subway or by taxi, especially, I can catch a taxi after 10 clock pm without any bus. Besides the transports, I think the most enjoyable aspects of life are education and medicals. In the city ,I can accept a good education and maybe I can give my child a good education in the future. For the medicals. I can give my parents a good medical condition when they are old. So the advantages of living in a city are convenient transport, good educational condition ,abundant entertainments and so on, but there are some disadvantages of living in a city, such as noise environment, expensive products, pollutions of air and water and so on. That’s why so many people prefer to live in the countryside is the quiet conditions of living ,fresh air and water and cheap products. In my hometown ,the people’s living conditions are more good than ever. their salary is much more and more. But there are some wrong with their lives, such as infrastructure. It needs to change .

5.

Chinese table etiquette boils down to the following points:

1. Admission etiquette. Ask guests seated on the seats. Please elderly guests in attendance were seated next to attendance at from the left side into the chair. Admission Dongkuaizi not after. What more do not come to beep. Not to get up walk. If what happened to the owner notice.

2. when the meal. Ask guests. Long the Dongkuaizi. Jiacai, each less. Far from the food on their own eat some. Meal not a voice. Heshang also not a sound use Kaitang I spoon a small drink and a small mouth. Pawan front-lips not drink, soup, hot cool after Zaikai. side not to drink while blowing Some people prefer to chew food to eat. extraordinary feel like work is crisp chewing food, a very clear voices. this is not etiquette demands. extraordinary and everyone is eating together, as far as possible to prevent the emergence of this phenomenon.

3. Do not eat hiccup, other voices will not arise if there sneezing, Changming involuntarily, such as the sound, it is necessary to say "I am sorry."; I am sorry;. "Of the original cooler." Within the words . to show regret.

4. if guests or elders give cloth dish. Best use of chopsticks may also be the guests or elders far away from the dishes to their front, according to the habit of the Chinese nation. Dish is a one of the Top. If the same tables leadership, the elderly, the guests said. Whenever of a new dish, let them first Dongkuaizi. rotation or invite them to the first Dongkuaizi. to show their importance.

5. eat the head, fishbone, bones and other objects, not Wangwaimian vomit, not onto the ground still. Slowly to get their hands Diezili, or close on their own or on Canzhuobian prepared beforehand good on paper.

6. To a timely manner about the time and people just a few humorous, to reconcile the atmosphere. Guangzhaotou not eat, regardless of others, and do not devour and destroy the lavish meal, not jail sentence.

6.

Education is the most outstanding problems in China now, one of urban and rural education is the key to the problem. Can it is no exaggeration to say that city and countryside education has great inequality. City people, their education is advanced. They have advanced equipment, excellent teacher, a good learning environment. For example of multimedia, computer, etc. And the cities student life condition is good, without too much difficulty with learning irrelevant.

Rural education is very backward, they in makeshift classrooms, no advanced teaching facilities. Education funds inadequacy, not enough teacher. Some teachers even as many courses, the countryside student because many things cannot learn, for example when expenses. They have to go home work, this is China's rural education of the status quo.

Thus, the distinction between urban and rural education is to have a large gap, this is because of the low level of rural economic development and people's living conditions is bad, only improving people's living conditions, they can be further narrowing the gap between the gap, but now they are increased, it is Chinese education most prominent question!

教育是当今中国最突出的问题,城乡教育是解决问题的关键。可以毫不夸张地说,城乡教育有着很大的不平等。市民,他们的教育是先进的。他们拥有先进的设备,优秀的教师,良好的学习环境。以多媒体,计算机等为例,城市学生生活条件好,学习无关紧要。

农村教育很落后,在教室临时搭建,没有先进的教学设施。教育经费不足,老师不够。有的老师甚至还有很多课程,农村的学生因为很多东西不能学习,比如开支的时候。他们不得不回家工作,这是中国农村教育的现状。

因此,城乡教育差别是有很大差距的,这是因为农村经济发展水平低下,人民生活条件差,只有改善人们的生活条件,才能进一步缩小差距,但是现在他们增加了,这是中国教育最突出的问题!

The main reason is that a large number of rural labor force are bound on the land and a lot of ind ustrial production was located in the city.Because of the dual economic structure system has not been fundamentally changed, the national income distribution pattern is still tilted to the city.Rur al reform behind the development of agriculture and rural economy, rural is generated some new contradictions and problems, urban and rural structure in general is still in the diaharmony state of serious imbalance.Furthermore,Rural relatively lag behind city in education and teachers and t eaching environment is very bad.What's worse, the rural students droping out school cannot acce pt good education.

主要原因是大量的农村劳动力在这片土地上被捆绑,大量的工业生产被安置在城市中。由于二元经济结构体系没有根本改变,国民收入分配格局仍然是倾斜的农村和农村经济发展背景下的农村改革,产生了一些新的矛盾和问题,城乡一体化结构总体上仍处于严重失衡的和谐状态,农村教育相对落后,教师和教学环境很差,更糟糕的是,农村学生辍学不能接受良好的教育。

To solve this problem,the most important thing is that our country should adjust the national inco me distribution pattern reasonably to provide more support for agricultural and rural developme

nt. At the same time,establish the coordination mechanism of the interaction between urban and rural https://www.doczj.com/doc/ee11265483.html,enment should continue to deepen reform of land and finance and pour new imp etus into the rural economy development.Thus, training a batch of volunteers each year into coun tryside to take advanced knowledge to rural children.The government should also set aside a sum of money for improving the learning environment.

要解决这个问题,最重要的是我国应该合理调整国民收入分配格局,为农业和农村发展提供更多的支持。同时,建立城乡互动协调机制。政府应继续深化土地和金融改革,为农村经济发展注入新的动力。因此,每年要培养一批志愿者到农村去,把先进的知识传授给农村孩子。政府还应该拨出一笔钱改善学习环境。

7.

With the rapid development of society, we have entered an era of information explosion. In order to acquire more knowledge, more and more people decide to further their study abroad. Studying abroad brings about many advantages. It widens students' knowledge and horizons, and meanwhile cultivates their independence and personalities.

Firstly, students can learn advanced knowledge and experience abroad. Since the reform and the policy of opening to the outside world, China has strengthened cooperation with many countries. As a result, the scientific and technological level has been improved very rapidly. However, compared with the developed countries in the world, we still have a very long way to go. Studying abroad provides opportunities to students, who can learn advanced knowledge and management experience, so as to enhance the scientific level in our country.( As we all know, most students study just for entering into a better university in our country. All they learn is how to pass exams and get high scores in school. On the contrary, the Western education pays attention to students’ practical ability which would be a more efficient way to learn rather than getting knowledge from books. To get more experience, students should be sent to abroad to study.)

随着社会的高速发展,我们进入了信息爆炸的时代。为了获得更多的知识,越来越多的人决定继续留学。留学带来很多好处。它拓宽了学生的知识和视野,同时培养了他们的独立性和个性。

首先,学生可以在国外学习先进的知识和经验。改革开放以来,中国加强了与多个国家的合作。科技水平得到很大提高。但是,与世界发达国家相比,我们还有很长的路要走。海外留学为学生提供了学习先进知识和管理经验的机会,以提高我国的科学水平(众所周知,大多数学生只是为了进入我国更好的大学而学习,他们所学的是学校如何通过考试,取得高分;相反,西方教育注重学生的实践能力,这是一种更有效的学习方式,而不是从书本上获得知识,要获得更多的经验,学生应该是送到国外去读书。)

Secondly, studying abroad can cultivate students' ability to live independently and their characters. Students have to deal with many problems when they study abroad. They have to learn how to be accustomed to a new environment and how to get along with the teachers and classmates. During their study, they can acquire some interpersonal skills.

Finally, studying abroad can provide a good language environment to students and make it easy to pick up a language. Foreign language is a tool employed to communicate with each other. It can remove language barrier and make international cooperation much easier.

However, "Every coin has its two sides". Studying abroad also brings about many disadvantages.

Firstly, students will be confronted with so many psychological problems. They often feel lonely and helpless in a new environment. Furthermore, the tuition is very high, which is a very heavy financial burden to the average people.

To sum up, the advantages of studying abroad outweigh the disadvantages greatly. We encourage students study abroad. When they accomplish their curriculum, they can make more contributions to the construction of our society.

其次,留学可以培养学生的独立生活能力和人格。学生出国学习时要面对许多问题。他们必须学习如何适应新的环境,以及如何与老师和同学相处。在学习期间,他们可以获得一些人际交往能力。

最后,出国留学可以给学生提供一个良好的语言环境,使学生更容易掌握语言。外语是一种用来相互交流的工具。它可以消除语言障碍,使国际合作更容易。

但是,“每一枚硬币都有它的两面”。留学也带来很多弊端。首先,学生会面对如此多的心理问题。他们经常在一个新的环境中感到孤独和无助。而且学费很高,这对一般人来说是沉重的经济负担。

综上所述,国外留学的优势远大于弊。我们鼓励学生留学。他们完成课程的时候,可以为社会的建设做出更大的贡献。

1. Meeting people

与他人见面

greet elders/high ranking people first.

首先和长辈或者上级打招呼。

as a man, do not shake hands with a woman, unless she offers it first.

男士不要跟女士握手,除非她主动握手。

do not cover a woman's hand with two hands or grab it firmly.

不要双手握住女士的手或者抓得很牢。

unlike in Europe or the US, a handshake should be light, not firm.

和欧美不一样,握手应该是轻轻的,无需很紧。

stand up when people greet you.

当他人跟你打招呼时候要起立。

wait for elders/higher ups/hosts to sit before you do; wait until a you are assigned a seat according to your position in the group.

等长辈、上级、主人就座后你再坐。或者等到按照你的地位给你安排位置再坐。

when receiving a business card, accept it with both hands and do not immediately put it away - NEVER throw it away where people can see

收到名片时,应当双手去接,不要立即收起来,更不要当着别人的面扔掉。looking into peoples eyes for longer may be considered impolite/offensive

直视他人太久会被认为是不礼貌、冒犯。

2. Conversation

与他人对话

when receiving a compliment do not accept it with a plain "thank you", instead say something like "only so-so", "no, not so good", "only a little", to show moderation

当收到赞美时,不是说谢谢,而是说:“一般般啦”、“没那么好”“一点点啦”来表示谦虚。

do not brag

不要夸夸其谈。

do praise others (especially in front of other people)

不要赞扬他人(尤其在他人面前)

when you want to refuse (e.g. a requested favor) do not say "no" say that you will try, think about it, maybe do it etc. (if you hear these from a Chinese person, it basically means "no")

当你要拒绝别人时(比如拒绝邀约)不要说“不”,而是说你会试试、考虑一下、或者可能会去做之类的话。(当你听到一个中国人这么说,实际上是在拒绝)3. Table manners

餐桌礼仪

wait for your hosts to assign you a seat

等主人帮你安排位置在就座。

wait for the main host to start eating before you do

等主人开始吃了再吃。

wait for a toast to be made to drink your beer

等到祝酒时再开始喝酒。

when toasting, it is good manners to try and get your glass below the one of the higher/equal ranking person

当祝酒时,要使自己的杯子低于你的上级或者同级。

if you do not wish to drink alcohol, give a "good" reason in the beginning

如果你不想喝酒,在一开始你要编个“好”理由

do not stick your chopsticks in the rice bowl

不要将筷子插在碗里。

do not finish a dish (this signals it was not enough food)

要吃完所有的菜(这表示菜不够吃)

taste everything

每一样菜都要尝

do not take only of the one dish you like most

不要只吃你最爱吃的菜

if your someone puts food on your plate, at least taste, better eat it all

如果有人给你夹菜,至少尝一下,最好全吃光。

4. Presents

送礼

avoid anything numbered "4" (symbolizes death, better are 2, 3, 6, 8)

避开数字四(4代表死,最好是2、3、6、8)

no watches or clocks (death)

不要送表或者送钟(也是代表死)

no pears to couples (breakup) 不要送梨给夫妇(这代表分手)no green hats (infidelity)

不要送绿帽子(代表不贞)

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