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最新人教版七年级下册英语所有必考单词词组语法总结

最新人教版七年级下册英语所有必考单词词组语法总结
最新人教版七年级下册英语所有必考单词词组语法总结

七年级下册英语知识点Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?

◆短语归纳

play the guitar 弹吉他

play the piano 弹钢琴

play the trumpet吹喇叭

play the drums 敲鼓

play chess 下象棋

speak English 说英语

speak a little English 说一点英语say it in English 用英语说它

join the art club

join the basketball club

join the swimming club

what club 什么俱乐部

play the guitar well

be good with sb和某人相处的好

be good for···be good at···help sb with sth / doing sth

do Chinese kung fu

be in参加,加入

call sb at + 电话号码

have an e-mail address

rock band 摇滚乐队

show sth to sb = show sb sth

on the weekend/on weekends 在周末

◆用法集萃Unit 2 What time do you go to school?

◆短语归纳

1. what time 几点

2. go to school

3. get up 起床

4. take a shower 洗淋浴

5. brush teeth 刷牙

6. get to 到达

7. do homework 做家庭作业

8. go to work 去上班

9. go home 回家

10. eat breakfast 吃早饭

11. get dressed 穿上衣服

12. get home 到家

13. either…or… 要么…要么…

14. go to bed 上床睡觉

15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上

16. take a walk 散步

17. lots of=a lot of 许多,大量

18. radio station 广播电台

19. at night 在晚上

20. be late for=arrive late for 迟到

◆用法集萃

either …or…连接两个并列成分。(1)either adv.或者,常构成短语:eithe r …or …要么……要么……;或者……或者……,使用时如果连接两个主语,谓语动词要与or后面的主语保持一致。

1.play +棋类/球类下……棋,打……球

2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器

3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth

4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好

5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事

6. can + 动词原形

7. join the …club

9. like to do sth. =love to do sth.

10. Want sb. to do sth 想要做某事1. at + 具体时间点

2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner

3. thirty\half past +基数词

4. fifteen\a quarter to +基数词

5. take a/an +名词

6. from …to …

7. need to do sth

Unit 3 How do you get to school?

◆短语归纳

1. get to school 到达学校

2. take the subway 乘地铁

3. ride a bike 骑自行车

4. how far 多远

5. from home to school 从家到学

6. every day 每天

7. take the bus 乘公共汽车

8. by bike 骑自行车

9. bus stop 公共汽车站

10. think of 认为

11. between … and … 在…和…之间

12. one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩

13. play with … 和…玩

14. come true 实现

15. have to 不得不

◆用法集萃

1.(1)It is +adj. +(for sb.)+ to do sth 表示“对某人来说做某事怎样”。

(2)It’s +adj. +(of sb.)+ to do sth. 表示“某人做某事是怎样的”。

It’s not easy for you to study English well. 对你来说学好英语是不容易的。

It’s nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我真是太好了。

3. There is a big river between their school and the village.

在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条大河。

there be句型。

(1)表示“某地存在某人/物”,它的构成形式一般为There are/is +某物/人+地点。它既可以表示某地方有什么东西,也可以表示某地方有什么人。

(2)be的单复数取决于其后的主语,单数主语用is,复数主语全用are;如为并列主语,be随第一主语变,即就近原则。

Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.

◆短语归纳

1.on time

2.inclass

3. be late for 做……迟到

5.haveto

6. be quiet 安静

7. do the dishes 清洗餐具

8.make breakfast 做早饭

9. make (one’s) bed 铺床

10. keep one’s hair short 留短发

15.have fun

16. make rules 制订规则

◆用法集萃

Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?

◆短语归纳

1. kind of 有几分,有点儿

2. be from / come from 来自于

3. all day 整天

1. take… to …= go to … by… 乘…去…

2. How do / does (sb)get to 是怎样到的?

3. How far is it from … to …?

4. It takes sb. some time to do sth.

5. How long does it take to do sth.?

6. It is + adj. + to do sth.

7. Thanks for + n. / Ving

1. Don’t + 动词原形+其他,不要做某事。

2. help sb. (to) do sth.

4. practice doing sth. 练习做某事

7. leave sth sp. 把某物忘在某地

8. keep + 宾语+形容词使……保持某种状态

9. learn to do sth. 学会做某事

10. have to do sth. 不得不做某事

4. for a long time 很长时间

5. get lost 迷路

7. places with food and water

8. cut down 砍倒

9. in (great) danger 处于(极大)危险之中10. twelve years old 十二岁11. things made of ivory 由象牙制成的东西

◆用法集萃

◆1. —Why do you like pandas?

—Because they’re cute/ interesting/ friendly/ smart.

英语中的“因为……所以……”,不能把because和so连用在一起,在句中只能使用其一。

2. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.

so, and, but, or连词:

(1)so,因此;所以表示因果关系。(2)and,和;又,表示前后两个句子是并列关系。

(3)but,但是,表示转折关系。(4)or,或者,表示选择关系。

Unit 6 I’m watching TV.

◆短语归纳

1. read a newspaper

2. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈

3. listen to music 听音乐

4. use the computer

5. make soup做汤

6.wash the dishes 洗餐具

◆用法集萃

现在进行时的句式

否定句:主语+be(am, is, are)+ not+ 现在分词(v-ing)形式。

一般疑问句:Be(Am, Is, Are)+主语+现在分词(v-ing)形式?

简略肯定回答:Yes, 主语+be(am, is, are).

简略否定回答:No, 主语+be(am, is, are)not.

特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be(am, is, are)+主语+现在分词(v-ing)形式?

Unit 7 It’s raining!

◆短语归纳

1. not bad 不错

2. at the park 在公园

3. take a message for …为……捎个口信

4. have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself

5. call sb. back 给某人回电话

6.no problem

7. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈

8. some of ………当中的一些

10. by the pool 在游泳池边

11. drink orange juice 喝橙汁

12. study hard 努力学习

13.on a vacation 在度假

14. in the mountains 在山里

15. call sb. 给某人打电话

1. —Why…? 为什么……?

—Because… 因为……

2. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

3. want to do sth. 想要做某事

4. one of + 名词复数……之一

5. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事

6. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事

7. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事

8. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好1. —What + be+ 主语+ doing?

—主语+ be + doing sth.

2. I’d love / like to do sth.

3. any other + 可数名词单数

4. wish to do sth.

16. write to sb. 给某人写信

17. right for…适合……

18. 给……拍一张照片

◆用法集萃

1.How’s the weather today? = What’s the weather like today?

2. It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it?

反意疑问句其构成为:

(1)肯定陈述句+否定简略问句?(2)否定陈述句+肯定简略问句?【注意】

疑问句部分的主语必须是代词;疑问句部分的谓语可以是be动词、情态动词或助动词,要与陈述句的数保持一致。

Unit 8 Is there a post office near

here?

◆短语归纳

1.post office , near here

2. police station 警察局

3.pay phone 付费电话

4. Bridge Street 桥街

5. across from 在……对面

6.next to

7. between… and…

8.in front of / in the front of

9. excuse me 劳驾

10.far from 离……远

11. go along… 沿着……走

12. turn right / left 向右/ 左转

13. on the(或one’s) right / left

14. in my neighborhood 在我的街区

15. look like 看起来像

16.in life 一生中

17. be free 免费(有空)◆用法集萃

◆1. Is there a post office near here?

There be 句型的构成:表示“某地存在某人/物”,也叫“存在句”。

它的构成形式一般为:There be +某物/人+地点。

be的单复数形式取决于其后的

主语,单数主语用is,复数主语

用are;如有并列主语时,be随

第一主语变,即就近原则。

【考点2】

句式:否定句:be后接not。

一般疑问句:be放在句首,首字母要大写。

简略肯定回答:Yes, there + is/ are. 简略否定回答:No, there +is/ are not. 【例句】

— Is there a park near your school? — Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.

【注意】

肯定句中的some在疑问句或否定句中要改为any。

【考点3】

There be与have的区别:

(1)当表示存在的时候,用there is 或there are,强调空间上的存在。(2)当表示(某人)拥有……的时候,用have或has,强调所属关系。(3)当但表示某物的组成部分时,二者可以互换。

Unit 9 What does he look like?

1. tell sb. (not) to do sth.

2. have a great time/have fun + (in) doing sth. 1. Turn right / left at the +序数词+ crossing.

2. spend + 时间/ 金钱+ on sth.

spend + 时间/ +金钱(in) doing sth.

3. watch sb. doing

4. enjoy doing sth.

◆短语归纳

1.short hair, long hair, curly hair straight hair 直发blonde hair

2. (be) of medium height 中等个子

3. (be) of medium build 中等身材

4. look like

5. a big nose 大鼻子

6. a small mouth

7. a round face 圆脸

8. black hair

9. big eyes 大眼睛

10. a long face

11. the same way

12. in the end

◆用法集萃

◆1. What does he look like?

=What’s he like?

主语+ be + 形容词/ 介词短语。

主语+have/ has + (a/an) +形容词+名Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.

◆短语归纳

1. take one’s order 点菜

2.beef soup

3. one bowl of…一碗……

4. what size

5. mapo tofu with rice带米饭的麻婆豆腐

6. what kind

7. small / medium / large bowl

8. green tea

9. orange juice 橘汁

10. around the world

=all over the world 11. birthday cake 生日蛋糕

12. the number of…的数量

13. make a wish 许个愿望

14.blow out 吹灭

15. in one go 一口气

16. come true 实现

17. cut up 切碎

◆用法集萃

1.would like(表示意愿)愿意;喜欢=want

Would you like sth.?

(1)肯定回答:Yes, please. / OK. / All right.等。

否定回答:No, thanks.

(2)Would you like to do sth.? 意为“你愿意/ 想做……吗?”

肯定回答:Yes, I’d like/ love to.否定回答:I’d love to, but I am afraid …(3)would like sb. to do sth. —Would you like some eggs?—Yes, please. Just one. / No, thanks. I’m full.

2. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.

如果他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛,这个愿望将会实现。

if引导的条件状语从句,时态用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,或者用祈使句,或者用情态动词加动词原形。

【例句】

If it rains tomorrow, we will stay

1. What does / do + 主语+ look like??

2. sb. + be + of + medium build / height

3. sb. + has +… hair 某人留着……发

4. sb. wears + clothes/glasses 某人穿着/戴1. would like + sth. 想要某物

2. would like + to do sth. 想要做某事

3. Why don’t you + do sth.? 何不做某事?

4. the number of + 名词复数……的数量,

a number of + 名词复数许多、大量

at home.

Unit 11 How was your school trip?

◆短语归纳

2. milk a cow 挤牛奶

3.ride a horse

4. feed chickens 喂小鸡

5. talk with sb /about sth

6. take photos 拍照

7. quite a lot 相当多

8. show… around 带领……参观

9. learn about

11. grow strawberries

12. pick strawberries 采草莓

13. in the countryside

14. go fishing 去钓鱼

https://www.doczj.com/doc/e9950992.html,e out

18. go on a school trip 去学校郊游

19. along the way

20. after that 之后

21. buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物

22. all in all 总的来说

23. take a / the train 乘火车

24. be interested in 对……感兴趣

25. not… at all 根本不……

◆用法集萃

一般过去时有两种谓语动词,一种是系动词be,另一种是实义动词。(1)主语+was/ were +其他。

(2)主语+实义动词的过去式+其Unit 12 What did you do last

weekend?

◆短语归纳

2. go to cinema 去看电影

3. go boating / camping

4. play badminton 打羽毛球

5. on Saturday morning

6. work as 以……身份而工作

7. have a good weekend

8. kind of 有点儿

9.stayup late 熬夜

10. run away 跑开

11. shout at 对……大声叫嚷

12. fly a kite 放风筝

14. put up 搭起,举起

15. in the countryside 在乡下

16. get a surprise 吃惊

17. make a fire 生火

18. each other 互相

19. so…that…如此…以至于……

20. go to sleep 入睡

21. the next morning 第二天早上

22. look out of…向……外看

23. shout to 冲……呼喊

24. up and down 上上下下

25. wake…up 把……弄醒

26. move into…移进……

27. a swimming pool 一个游泳池

1. teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人怎样做某事

2. quite /rather+ a / an + 形容词+可数名词单数= a very +形容词+可数名词单

一个相当/ 很……

人教版新目标七年级上册英语单词及短语测试练习d

7年级1单元单词及短语 第一单元 1. 我的. 2. 名字n. 3. 是v. 4. 时钟n. 5. I 我. 6. 是v. 7. I'm 8. 好的;令人愉快的. 9. 用于与动词原形一起构成动词不定式 . 10. 遇见;相逢v. 11. 你;你们. 12. 什么 . 13. 's 14. 你的;你们的. 15. (表示问候)喂. 16. (表示问候)嗨. 17. 他的. 18. 和;又;而且. 19. 她的. 20. 问题;难题;询问;疑问n. 21. 问答;答复;答案n. 22. 看;望;看起来v. 23. 第一. 24. 名字 25. 最后的;上一个的. 26. 姓氏 27. 男孩n. 28. 女孩n. 29. 零. 30. 一. 31. 二. 32. 三.

33. 四. 34. 五. 35. 六. 36. 七. 37. 八. 38. 九. 39. 电话n. 40. 数;数字n. 41. 电话号码 42. 电话;电话机n. 43. 电话号码 44. 它. 45 ' 46. 卡;卡片n 47. () 身份证 48. 家;家庭n. 49. 姓氏

7年级1单元单词和短语测试练习 第一单元 英翻汉:(49) 1. . 2. . 3. . 4. . 5. I . 6. . 7. I'm 8. . 9. . 10. . 11. . 12. . 13. 's 14. . 15. . 16. . 17. 的. 18. . 19. . 20. . 21. . 22. . 23. . 24. 25. 的. 26. 27. . 28. . 29. . 30. . 31. .

新人教版七年级英语语法知识总结

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(完整)新版广州七年级英语单词与短语

Unit1 单词: German 德国的 blog 博客 grammar 语法 sound 声音 complete 完成 hobby 爱好 country 国家 age 年龄 dream 梦想 everyone 人人;所有人 Germany 德国 mountain 山;山脉 elder 年长的 friendly 有好的 engineer 工程师 world世界 Japan 日本 flat 公寓 yourself 你自己 US 美国 短语: ask somebody about 就……询问某人live……with 与……一起生活 close to (在空间上、时间上)接近 go to school 去上学 (be) good at 擅长 make friends with 与……交朋友 all over 遍及 ’d like to=would like to 愿意 (be) far from 远离 best wishes 最美好的祝愿 on the Internet 在互联网上 in my free time 在我的业余时间hear from somebody 收到某人的来信

Unit2 单词: daily 日常的 article 文章 never 从不 table tennis乒乓球 ride 骑;驾驶 usually 通常的 so 因此;所以 seldom 不常;很少 Geography 地理 break 休息 bell 钟;铃 ring (使)发出钟声;响起铃声 end 结束;终止 band 乐队 practice 练习 together 在一起 market 集市;市场 guitar 吉他 grade 年级 短语: once or twice a week 一周一两次 brush one’s teeth 刷牙 junior high school 初级中学 love/enjoy doing…喜欢做…… on foot 步行 morning break 早间休息 take part in 参加 have a good time=enjoy oneself 过得愉快 in the evening 在晚上 later in the afternoon 下午晚些时候 play the guitar 弹吉他 do morning exercises 做早操 go to bed 去睡觉 have breakfast/lunch 吃早餐/午餐 get up 起床 wash one’s face 洗脸 a piece of bread 一块面包 have dinner 吃晚饭 arrive at 到达 help somebody with something 帮助某人做某事

人教版七年级英语语法总结

七年级英语语法----时态(一般现在时现在进行时一般过去时)学习手册 在七年级英语学习中我们主要学习了3种时态,即一般现在时现在进行时一般过去时。今天我们就将这3种时态进行对比学习。Come on my friends! 一、一般现在时 定义:表示经常、反复发生的动作,经常存在的状态或者习惯性动作(有时间规律发生的事情)的一种时间状态。(很拗口,但要学会就必须深刻体会,so please 将其狂读3遍) 具体用法 1、表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常与表示频率的时间状语连用。(always, usually, often, sometimes, every day\ morning\ night\ evening\afternoon\week,) e.g. I go to school at 8:00 every morning. 2 表示主语具备的性格、能力、特征和状态及喜好等。 e.g She is 11 years old . I don’t like English. She can speak English well. 3表示客观事实和普遍真理。 e.g The earth moves around the sun. 基本结构构成 含有be(am、is 、are)动词的用法 肯定句:I am+其它 You \ they\ we are +其它 She \he \ it+is +其它 否定句:I am not+ 其它。 You \ they\ we are not +其它 She \he \ it+is +not +其它 一般疑问句及回答: Are you +其它? 肯定回答:yes, I am. 否定回答:no, I am not. Are you\ they\ you+ 其它? 肯定回答: yes,we \they are. 否定回答:no, we \they are not. Is she\ he \it+其它? 肯定回答: yes,she \he \it is. 否定回答:no,she \he \it is not. 从上面结构中你能总结出be动词的用法吗?单数________,复数_________ ;我用_________,你用__________ ,______________-连着她他它。

七年级下册英语语法与习题[含答案] (1)

习题 选择 1The summer holidays are ___soon. A come B comes C coming 2. Each of us___a good plan for the holidays . A have B has C had 3. The weather gets warm .Everything____ back to life . A come B comes C came 4. Fall____ after summer ,It is the harvest season ,and the farmers are busy____. A come to harvest B come harvesting C comes harvesting - 5. It’s cool and the leaves fall from the trees ,The cold weatner _____. A comes B came C is coming you plan to travel____ you holidays .you’d better____out the weather in different places in August . A. in ; find B on ; finding C on ; find __ go to school on foot,but sometimes by bike. A usually B seldom C never 8 I__ walk to school,I ofen go by subway A usually B seldom C never 9 I __go to school by subway,Ialways take a bus. — A usually B seldom C never 10 What about _______ there by bus ,Tom A to go B going C go 11 –Hurry up ! It’s time for leave . --OK ,_________. A I‘m coming B I came C I will come 12 Tom likes ______ snowmen in winter . A make B makes C making D to make 13 –Must I finish my homework now --No,you______. | A may not B mustn’t C can not D needn’t 14 Find the answer ____ the question ,Please . A of B to C for 15 The flowers smell ______ . A well B good C bad 16 Leo likes ____ ,but he doesn’t like ____ now . A hike ; hiking B hikes ; hiking C hiking ; to hik 17 Lucy and Lily ____China next week .

外研版七年级上册英语单词和短语

七(上)英语单词和短语 hello int.你好,喂 class n.同学;班级 my pron.我的 name n.名字 is v.是(动词be的第三人称单数现在式) Miss n.小姐(对未婚女性的称呼);老师good adj.好的 morning n.早晨,上午 good morning早上好afternoon n.下午 good afternoon下午好goodbye int. 再见 I pron.我 am v.是 (动词be的第一人称单数现在式) I’m=I am 我是 Mr n.先生 what pron.什么 your pron.你的,你们的 please int.请 sorry adj.对不起的,抱歉的 can v. aux.能,能够 you pron.你,你们 spell v.拼写 it pron.它 yes adv.是,是的 thank v.谢谢 how adv.怎样,如何 are v.是(动词be的复数和第二人称单数现在式)fine adj.很好的,不错的 thanks int.谢谢 Mrs n.夫人,太太 too adv.也,还 this pron.这,这个(指较近的人或事物) she pron.她 teacher n.老师 friend n. 朋友 her pron. 她的 his pron. 他的 nice adj. 美好的,令人愉快的 to (与动词原形一起构成动词不定式) meet v.遇见,结识 time n. 时间 go v. 走,去 now adv. 现在,目前 bye int. 再见 see v. 看见 tomorrow n. 明天 sit v. 坐 down adv. 向下地prep.向下 sit down 坐下 open v. (打)开 book n. 书 listen v. 听,倾听 draw v. 绘画,画 put v. 放,置 up adv.向上地prep.向上,朝上

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