2016年高三泄露天机卷（二）
第一部分：听力（略）
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
A
Assistant Professor, Musical Theatre Dance
Wichita State University seeks to hire a full-time, 9-month, assistant professor, beginning August, 2016. Applicants are required to have a degree in dance, teaching experience at the professional or college level, ability to direct and ability to teach stage movement. Salary depends on qualifications and experience.
For complete information see https://www.doczj.com/doc/ee11581309.html,.
Associate/Full Professor in Theatre and Dance
The Department of Theatre & Dance at the University of California at San Diego (https://www.doczj.com/doc/ee11581309.html,/) is seeking an experienced theatre artist in lighting design. Significant professional experience is required.
A review of applications will start on June 1, 2016. Application deadline: September 1, 2016.
Technical Director in Performing and Fine Arts
DeSales University’s Performing and Fine Arts Department seeks a highly skilled, professional technical director. The position is a 10-month, staff position with the possibility for summer employment with the Pennsylvania Shakespeare Festival. BA degree or equivalent professional experience is required; MFA is preferred.
Please email materials to john.bell@https://www.doczj.com/doc/ee11581309.html,. Screening of applications begins immediately and will continue until the position is filled.
Assistant Director of Media Resources Center
Maryland Institute College of Art is seeking an Assistant Director of Media Resources Center in the Academic Affairs Division.
Position qualifications include a degree in Art History or related field with knowledge of art and design history, library experience, excellent interpersonal and communication skills and familiarity with Photoshop and scanning.
A review of applications will begin immediately. Applicants may email a letter of interest to jobs@https://www.doczj.com/doc/ee11581309.html,. Salary differs depending on your experience. Please include desired salary in your letter of interest.
Application
Interested persons should electronically submit a cover letter highlighting their experience and qualifications, and names of three professional references with phone and email contact information using the Apply Now link above.
21. Wichita State University offers ______.
A. a part time and assistant professor job
B. a job people can work for many years
C. a flexible pay to the future assistant professor
D. work that require people to act on the stage
22.If you are good at communicating with others, you should apply to _____.
A. DeSales University
B. Wichita State University
C. the University of California
D. Maryland Institute College of Art
23.We can probably find the ad in the section of _____.
A. Employment Information
B. Information Technology
C. Around the World
D. Teen?s Garden
【语篇理解】想找工作吗？文章就是几个招聘职员的广告。
21. C 细节理解题。根据文章第一个招聘广告的Salary depends on qualifications and experience可知这个工作的报酬是根据应聘者的资历和经验来的，因此答案C项正确。
22. D 细节理解题。根据第四则招聘广告中的“Position qualifications include ... excellent interpersonal and communication skills”可推出答案。
23. A 推理判断题。通读全文，不难看出这是几则招聘广告，其出处应是Employment Information（就业信息）。
B
I got into the teaching profession by choice. I was then in 9th grade, when my mathematics teacher asked me to take a class for a few students to whom the subject seemed difficult. And believe me, I enjoyed the teaching. I never knew teaching would be so interesting. I loved my freshmen and was delighted to teach my so-called students who came up with lots of good questions.
After my post graduation, I worked as a software developer with a public sector(部门) in Bangalore for a few years. But I realized that no job could provide me the satisfaction that I experienced while teaching and training. In fact, I feel it was a timely realization for me to choose the teaching profession. I applied to a few colleges, and finally I was chosen as a “Lecturer”, and I had to lecture graduate and post-graduate students in a college.
On the first day, I was nervous thinking that I had to teach the senior classes. But now I can say that taking lectures was one of the best experiences of my life. I was a Computer Science and Information Technology Lecturer, but I tried to help my students with subjects that were not within my domain(范围). It was a new feeling to me every morning before going to the classes. I used to feel energized and excited thinking that the class would be lit up with bright faces to greet me, “Good morning, Madam”.
To me each day was a new beginning, with new feelings, new experiences and new queries(疑问). I loved to explore their young minds, read their inquisitive faces when a particular topic seemed tough. It was very challenging to motivate them to take part in the classroom, think critically, question and also respect others’ point of view. Though few things never seemed easy, it was very exciting to assure them that they really can. That is the reason, I love to teach.
24. From the first paragraph, we can know .
A. the author?s maths teacher was strict with him
B. the author felt happy to teach the students
C. not all the teachers like students to ask questions
D. the author in the beginning thought teaching boring
25. Why did the author refuse working as a software developer?
A. Because the salary was lower than that being a teacher.
B. Because the working conditions were quite bad.
C. Because he didn?t feel the same satisfaction as being a teacher.
D. Because he wanted to try more chance to challenge his value.
26. Which of the following statements is TURE?
A. The author looked down upon being a teacher at first.
B. The author found teaching was easier than any jobs.
C. The author taught knowledge about various subjects.
D. The author motivated students to participate in outdoor activities.
27. What?s the best title of the passage?
A. Choosing your job according to your interest
B. How to build a good relationship with students
C. An unforgettable teaching experience
D. Why I love to work as a teacher
【语篇理解】作者讲述了自己成为一名老师和当老师得到的乐趣的故事
24. B 推理判断题。根据第1段第3句“I enjoyed the teaching. I never knew teaching would be so interesting”可知作者喜欢教书这个职业，以前从没感觉到教书是如此的有趣，所以B项符合题意。
25. C 细节理解题。根据第2段中的“But I realized that no job could provide me the satisfaction that I experienced while teaching and training”可知作者在当一个软件工程研发员的时候，没有感到一种像教书那样经历过的满足感，所以就依然离开这个行业去大学任职，故C项正确。
26. C 细节理解题。根据第3段中的“…but I tried to help my students with subjects that were not within my domain(范围) ”可知作者在当老师的时候尽力帮助学生学习并不是他学科范围之内的各方面知识，C项正确。根据第1段的介绍可知作者一开始就很喜欢教书这个事，故A 项错误；根据最后一句“Though few things never seemed easy, it was very exciting”可知作者没有认为教书比别的工作容易，故B项错误；根据最后一段中的“It was very challenging to motivate them to take part in the classroom”, 可知作者激发学生进行课上的活动而没有谈到outdoor activities，故D项错误。
27. D 标题概括题。本文主要讲述作者从刚开始教书的紧张逐渐成熟使自己喜欢上教书这个行业，去探索新思想，解决更多的难题，这是一种别的工作没有给与的满足感。所以选择D 项最能表达题意。
C
If you are driving with a minor（未成年人）, lighting up could get expensive. About six states have already banned smoking in cars with kids. And Washington may be next.
House Bill 2086 is trying to ban anyone from lighting a cigarette, a cigar or pipe while parking or driving if there is someone under 18 in the vehicle.
“Harmful chemicals that are coming out of someone smoking in a car are the same as a firefighter fighting a forest fire for four to eight hours,” said state Representative Steve Bergquist.
Supporters of the bill say they want to protect the quarter-million Washington kids who live with smokers. “Research shows that kids of smokers are twice as likely to become smokers
themselves. I am one of those children,”said Meagan Darrow, director of the Lacey-based TOGETHER, a positive youth development advocacy group. “We also know it?s an asthma（哮喘）trigger; 10 percent of our kids in our state have asthma.”
However, some lawmakers say the smoking ban would overburden law enforcement（执行）.“I don?t know how we can expect them to stop everyone who is smoking a cigarette to see if there is a child in the car,” State Representative Norm Johnson, R-Yakima, said.
The fine would be $125 for the first offense, and additional violations could be double. It would not show up on a driver’s record or be reported to an insurance company but some say the government is still going too far.
If it is passed, that means a police officer could simply pull someone over if they see someone smoking and they think a minor is in the car.
“When I see someone smoking with a kid in the car, I feel bad for the kids. But, on the other hand, it’s one of those issues, …” Thurston County resident Debra Defreyn said. “That’s like coming to my house to tell me I can’t do something in my house.”
28.House Bill 2086 is intended to _____.
A. ban smoking in public places
B. reduce the number of young smokers
C. prevent people from smoking when driving
D. protect children from drivers smoking in cars
29.What can we learn from Meagan Darrow’s words?
A. His parents are probably smokers.
B. He is strongly against House Bill 2086.
C. He has successfully given up smoking.
D. He suffers from asthma caused by smoking.
30.The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refers to _____.
A. lawmakers
B. police officers
C. state representatives
D. youth development organizations
31. Debra Defreyn thought House Bill 2086 _____.
A. is very bad for children
B. is a safety measure for drivers
C. will be passed in the near future
D. violate people?s freedom in a way
【语篇理解】孩子坐在车里，有大人吸烟，你是不是担心他们的健康呢？
28. D。细节理解题。根据第1段和第2段内容可知《2086 议会议案》是禁止任何人在有孩子的车内吸烟，此举是为了确保孩子免受车内吸烟者的危害。
29. A。推理判断题。根据第4段中的“Research shows that kids of smokers are twice as likely to become smokers themselves. I am one of those children”可知，Meagan Darrow 的父母可能都是吸烟者，从而导致他也吸烟。
30. B。指代题。根据第7段可知如果这项议案得以实施的话，查出违反规定的人将是警察。
31. D。推理判断题。根据末段中的“That?s like coming to my ho use to tell me I can?t do something in my house”可知，Debra Defreyn认为这项议案干涉了人们的生活，侵犯了人们的自由。
D
Strange fingertips
We all know well the prune-like fingers we get when we are in the bath. Most people think it?s caused by water making the skin in our fingers bigger. In fact it could be an evolutionary (进化的)feature caused by a reaction in our bod y?s central nervous system. Rather than the skin getting bigger, fingertips actually shrink when they wrinkle(起皱纹), because the blood vessels(血管) inside them contract. The lines could have evolved in our ancestors as they collected food from wet vegetation or streams.
Dr Tom Smulders wanted to test the theory suggested by Mark Changizi in 2011, which said that wrinkled fingers were an evolutionary adaptation. Like treads on tyres, Changizi said that wrinkles served the function of removing water from between the fingers and objects, making it easier to pick things up.
Perfect student project
Smulders saw that it should be easy to prove that wrinkled fingers were better at gripping in wet conditions and it was an ideal student project. He explains, “We had the idea of timing how long it takes to move marbles from one container to another, between thumb and index finger. The people in the experiment did that underwater or not underwater, with wrinkled fingers or not wrinkled fingers – so one person did all four conditions.”
They found that people are in fact better at moving objects from underwater with wrinkled fingers than with normal fingers.
Adaptation to environment
Whether that means that wrinkled fingers are an adaptation is open to question; it could be a side effect of something that evolved for a different reason. The research suggests that there may be a loss of sensitivity in our hands, which explains why our fingers return to their normal state when not under water.
32. According to the first part, the fingertips wrinkled _____.
A. only when you were in the bath
B. when the water made the skin bigger
C. since you picked up things from water
D. since our ancestors adapted the environment
33. That wrinkled fingers were an evolutionary adaptation is tested by ______.
A. Mark Changizi
B. Tom Smulders
C. students
D. teachers
34. What is the result of the test about moving objects from underwater?
A. People with wrinkled fingers are better than with normal fingers.
B. People with normal fingers are better than with wrinkled fingers.
C. People with normal fingers are the same as with wrinkled fingers.
D. People with wrinkled fingers are no better than with normal fingers.
35. Which one is the best title of this passage?
A. Our Ancestors
B. The Science of Fingers
C. Tom Smulders
D. The Wrinkled Fingers
【语篇理解】大家是不是发现手指皮肤在水中泡过后起皱褶，这是为什么呢？为此对此进行了解释。
32. D 细节理解题。根据文章第一部分“…wrinkled fingers were an evolutionary adaptation”起皱纹的手指是适应环境进化的结果。可知是由祖先适应环境进化而来的。
33. B细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Dr Tom Smulders wanted to test the theory”可知Tom Smulders想检验这一理论。
34. A 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“They found that people are in fact better at moving objects from underwater with wrinkled fingers than with normal fingers”可知他们发现有皱纹的手指比正常的手指更善于从水下移动物体。可知A项正确。
35. B 主旨大意题。根据全文是关于手指皮肤在水中泡过后起皱纹的原因的科学研究，可知B项正确。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Be Happy in Y our Life
Newborn babies are the happiest in the world. Unfortunately, as we grow up, worries start working up their way upon our minds. 36 However, we can achieve happiness again with just some small changes.
Make a choice. Happiness is a matter of choice. A person who knows how to be happy will always be happy, no matter what situation we put him into. On the other hand, a person who always finds faults with everyone and everything around him cannot be happy, no matter how hard he tries.
Laugh a lot. When we smile or laugh, the muscles in our face excite the brain to produce “happy chemicals”. These chemicals make us feel happy. 37 Laugh at ourselves, laugh at our problems, laugh at our little worries and then see what difference it makes to our life.
38 Being angry with others at their mistakes will earn us nothing. Instead it will make us even more unhappy. Just letting go of others? mistakes every once in a while helps us to be happy.
Live out of the past. Often, the dark shadows from our past ruin every single second of our life and turn it into a bad memory. 39
Learn to give. Giving is a satisfying experience and the joy of giving cannot be expressed in words. One who gives all his life ends up leading a happier life than the one who concentrates only on receiving.
One must understand that happiness is a state of mind. 40 Thus, the answer to the question “how to be happy in life” only lies within us.
A. Forget others? mistakes.
B. Sounds silly, but it does work.
C. Finally, we forget what happiness is.
D. So, find humor in everything around us.
E. Start with little things and work up to bigger ones.
F. Nothing in the world can make us happy or unhappy, unless we allow it.
G. Let go of all bad memories preventing us from leading a happy life at present.
36~40 CDAGF
【语篇理解】文章主要告诉了我们怎样保持快乐的心情。
36. C “worries start working up their way upon our minds”和“we can achieve happiness again”说明我们慢慢地忘记了幸福是什么。
37. D 文章中的“Laugh at ourselves”和D项的“find humor in everything around us”相对应。
38. A 下文的“Just letting go of others? mistakes every once in a while helps us to be happy”和此项相对应。
39. G “Let go of all bad memories preventing us from leading a happy life at present”和上一句相对应。
40. F 下一句的“the answer to the question …how to be happy in life? only lies within us”与此项相对应。
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I once stopped behind several cars, waiting at the red light. The 41 wind blew fiercely. Ahead of me a young woman stood alongside the street rubbing her bare hands together and dancing to keep 42 . Beside her rested a sign that read, “I have a baby and no 43 .”
Homeless and unemployed people are a(n) 44 sight in many of our large cities, and most people drive by without 45 assistance. They have no doubt been 46 that giving them money fosters (促进) a dependent 47 , or the cash may be used to buy alcohol 48 the food it was intended for. Like me, they may have been taught that one should give money to a local church, as these institutions can 49 those in need far more effectively.
As I waited for the light to turn, I felt 50 about that woman. She was 51 in need. And whether or not she actually had a baby really didn't 52 . What should I do?
Should I give her money? As I 53 , the window of the car in front of me rolled down and a hand shot out holding a warm pair of gloves. The 54 took her own gloves off and gave them to the woman. I saw the young woman mouth the words “Thank you” 55 a broad smile lit up her face.
As I hesitated, somebody else 56 . As I tried to decide the best way to assist, somebody else just did what he could. I made myself a(n) 57 that day to always do something. Whether it is big or small, just do something.
Something is almost always better than 58 ! Too often we underestimate(低估) the 59 of a touch, a smile, a kind word, a listening ear, or the smallest act of 60 , all of which have the potential to turn a life around.
41. A. fair B. icy C. constant D. gentle
42. A. calm B. happy C. warm D. polite
43. A. food B. experience C. chance D. word
44. A. perfect B. unlikely C. strange D. common
45. A. needing B. offering C. seeking D. expecting
46. A. begged B. permitted C. taught D. forced
47. A. method B. experiment C. tradition D. lifestyle
48. A. other than B. rather than C. more than D. better than
49. A. help B. recognize C. control D. invite
50. A. mad B. careful C. conflicted D. satisfied
51. A. frequently B. gradually C. hardly D. obviously
52. A. change B. matter C. happen D. pass
53. A. hesitated B. insisted C. compared D. observed
54. A. driver B. policeman C. dustman D. teacher
55. A. though B. until C. as D. if
56. A. argued B. left C. acted D. failed
57. A. dream B. program C. agreement D. promise
58. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
59. A. power B. pressure C. purpose D. cost
60. A. walking B. saying C. writing D. caring
【语篇理解】我们常常会低估一些小小的关爱举动的力量，而这些力量也许会改变别人的一生。
41. B。根据下一句可知，这是一个寒冷的（icy）冬天，寒风凛冽。
42. C。那位女士搓手并跳着是为了保暖（warm）。
43. A。根据下一段中的“the food it was intended for”提示可知，该空填food。
44. D。在很多大城市里，失业者和流浪者在路边乞讨是很常见的（common）事。大部分人会径直开车过去，不会提供（offering）帮助。
45. B。参加上一题解析。
46. C。毫无疑问，他们被教导（taught）成给他们钱反而会促使这些人养成不劳而获的生活方式（lifestyle）。
47. D。参加上一题解析。
48. B。你给他们施舍的钱也许并没有被用来买食物，而是被他们用于买酒，rather than符合语境。
49. A。此处指教会等机构可以更有效地帮助（help）那些需要帮助的人。
50. C。从下文内容可知，是否要帮助那位女士，我心里也很矛盾（conflicted）。
51. D。从上文中那位女士的求助牌以及她受冻的情形可知，她显然（obviously）需要帮助。而她是否真有一个孩子需要养活真的无关紧要（matter）。
52. B。参加上一题解析。
53. A。从上文问句判断，在要不要帮助那位女士的问题上我犹豫不决（hesitated）。
54. A。根据上句中的car可知，这位司机（driver）把自己的手套脱下来给了那位女士。
55. C。那位女士脸上洋溢着笑容并说着感谢的话，as符合语境。
56. C。与本空前hesitated构成对比，在我犹豫不决时，有人却行动（acted）起来了。
57. D。那天我许下诺言（promise），以后一定要尽力去帮助别人。
58. B。尽自己微薄之力去帮助别人总比袖手旁观好，用nothing符合语境。
59. A。我们常常会低估一次爱抚、一个微笑、一句温暖的话、一次倾听或者一个小小的关爱（caring）举动的力量（power），而这一切也许会改变别人的一生。
60. D。参加上一题解析。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I?ve dreamed of becoming a writer since I was a teenager. But 61 isn?t easy to get a book of mine published. 62 I?ve tried hard, none of my books have been published. This is really 63 (upset).
This morning, I received a call from a publisher and 64 (tell) once again that there was no way my book would be published. 65 (feel)sad, I left home and went to the park near my apartment. At the park, I sat down on the bench near the grass.
While I was sitting there, I saw a little boy about one and a half years old. He was running on the grass, 66 his mother not far behind him. He looked so happy when he enjoyed the 67 (free) of running on the grass. He then fell on the grass, but he quickly got up and continued 68 (run) as fast as he could again even without looking back at his mother. He was still running with a smile on his face, as if nothing 69 (happen).
Seeing that, I was truly inspired. I 70 (sudden) realized that I shouldn?t get discouraged after experiencing failure. Instead, I should cheer up and keep on trying.
61. it 62. Though / Although 63. upsetting 64. was told 65. Feeling
66. with 67. freedom 68. to run 69. had happened 70. suddenly
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I had an argument with my friend Ben yesterday because his favorite movie, which I thought was not interested. After the argument, he went off without say goodbye to me. I was angry on him. In the afternoon I started to feel sad because he is my best friend. After school, I asked him if he wanted to go with me as usually. He gave me a strange look and turned away. But, this time, he does say goodbye to me quietly. Later, while I was watching TV at home, the phone rang. This was Ben and he said he was sorry for that he did. He felt like childish. I said never mind. Now I feel much better since we are still good friend.
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第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，你的笔友Tom来信询问中国的餐桌礼仪，请就此写一封100词左右的信向他介绍，要点如下：
1. 客人和年长者先坐，他们开始吃其他人才能吃；
2. 桌上有许多菜，供人们共享；
3. 吃完后，要向主人表示感谢……
One possible version:
Dear Tom,
I?m very glad to hear from you. You said you wanted to learn some Chinese table manners. Now let me tell you something.
Before a meal, guests and seniors are seated first. Other people should not begin eating until the guests and the seniors start. Unlike Westerners, the Chinese usually put many dishes on the table and everybody shares them together. While eating Chinese hosts usually take good care of their guests and often use serving chopsticks or spoons to add food to guests? plates. After the meal, guests should express their thanks to hosts and their satisfaction with the delicious meal. In short, when in China do as the Chinese do.
I hope you will find my information useful.
Yours,
Li Hua
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试物理试卷（卷） 一、单项选择题： 1. 一轻质弹簧原长为8 cm，在4 N的拉力作用下伸长了2 cm，弹簧未超出弹性限度，则该弹簧的劲度系数为( ) A. 40 m/N B. 40 N/m C. 200 m/N D. 200 N/m 2. 有A、B两小球，B的质量为A的两倍。现将它们以相同速率沿同一方向抛出，不计空气阻力。图中① 为A的运动轨迹，则B的运动轨迹是( ) A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 3. 一金属容器置于绝缘板上，带电小球用绝缘细线悬挂于容器中，容器的电场线分布如图所示。容器表面为等势面，A、B为容器表面上的两点，下列说确的是( ) A. A点的电场强度比B点的大 B. 小球表面的电势比容器表面的低 C. B点的电场强度方向与该处表面垂直 D. 将检验电荷从A点沿不同路径移到B点，电场力所做的功不同 4. 一自耦变压器如图所示，环形铁芯上只绕有一个线圈，将其接在a、b间作为原线圈。通过滑动触头取该线圈的一部分，接在c、d间作为副线圈。在a、b间输入电压为U1的交变电流时，c、d间的输出电压为U 2，在将滑动触头从M点顺时针旋转到N点的过程中( ) A. U2>U1，U2降低 B. U2>U1，U2升高 C. U2 高三英语模拟试题及答案 本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。请在答题卡上作答。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段 对话仅读一遍。 1. How will he woman get home? A. By car B. By bus C. By train 2. Who is out of work? A. Steve's wife B. Steve's friend. C. Steve. 3. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Customer and salesman C. Teacher and student. 4. How long can the man keep his magazines? A. Two weeks. B. Three weeks. C. One month. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hospital. B. At a barber's. C. At a restaurant 第二节(共15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When will Tina arrive? A. At 6:30 am. B. At 6:30 pm. C. At 7:30 pm 7. What are the speakers going to do next? A. Have some breakfast B. Go back home. C. Go to he airport 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What kind of film is Battle Angel? A. A horror film. B. A science fiction film C. An action film 9. Which film has the woman seen? A. Captain Marvel B. Robot 2075. C. Forever. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. At what time will the man arrive? 石家庄市2019 届高中毕业班模拟考试（二） 英语 参考答案 听力（20×1.5=30）：1—5 ACBBC 6—10 AABCC 11—15 CBAAB 16—20 CABBC 阅读理解（15×2=30）：21—23 ABC 24—27 AADB 28—31 CADD 32—35 BBCC 七选五阅读填空（5×2=10）：36—40 DGEBA 完形填空（20×1.5=30）：41—45 BCDAC 46—50 ADBAC 51—55 DBACD 56—60 BDACB 语法填空（10×1.5=15）：61. called 62. for 63. greatly 64. their 65. who 66. a 67. injury 68. was thought 69. studies 70. deeper 短文改错（10×1=10）： I went to buy some traditional Chinese medicine on last Sunday. Just before leaving the drugstore, I noticed that some foreigners seems to have difficulty communicate with the assistant. I seemed communicating went over to ask if I ∧ needed. The assistant told me that she couldn't make herself understand was understood about how to boil the mixture correctly. Learning that I could give them the hand, they were a relieved. Without some trouble, I translated that the assistant wanted to say. Both sides expressed any what thanks to me. I was delighted to help other. More importantly, as a Chinese, I felt proudly to see others proud foreigners try traditional Chinese medicine. 书面表达(满分25分)： 参考范文： Dear Peter, Warm greetings from China! How is everything going? Knowing that you are going to learn Chinese in your university, I feel pretty happy for you. In order to improve your Chinese, “Journey to the West” is a good choice. Regarded as one of the four classics in Chinese literature, the book possesses great wisdom and essence of the Chinese language, which makes it worthwhile to read. Furthermore, the book tells an interesting story in which a famous monk in Tang Dynasty went west with his three students who had super power. It attracts several generations, old and young. Enjoy reading! And you can share your reading reflections with me if you like. Looking forward to your reply! (117 words) Yours, Li Hua 高三英语模拟试题及答案 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。 1.What does the man want to borrow? A.A pencil. B.An eraser. C.A pen. 2.What is the woman doing now? A.Eating. B.Going home. C.Having group study. 3.What does the man have for earthquake preparation? A.A candle. B.A radio. C.A flashlight. 4.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.In a bank. B. In a hotel. C.In a store. 5.Where will the man go for his holiday? A.Brazil. B.Denmark. C. Greece. 第二节 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6.When does the supermarket close on Sundays? A.At 5:00 pm. B.At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm. 7.What have the two speakers decided to do now? A.Go shopping. B.Take a walk. C.Have dinner 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8.Why does the man make the call? A.To make a booking. B.To make a suggestion. C.To make an appointment. 9.When will the man return from London? A.On March 10. B. On March 12. C. On March 22. 2016年高考江苏卷理综生物试题解析 一、选择题 1.下列关于探索DNA是遗传物质实验的相关叙述，正确的是 A.格里菲思实验中肺炎双球菌R型转化为S型是基因突变的结果 B.格里菲思实验证明了DNA是肺炎双球菌的遗传物质 C.赫尔希和蔡斯实验中T2噬菌体的DNA是用32P直接标记的 D.赫尔希和蔡斯实验证明了DNA是T2噬菌体的遗传物质 【答案】D 【解析】格里菲思实验中肺炎双球菌R型转化为S型是基因重组的结果，A错误；格里菲思实验证明了S型细菌中存在一种转化因子，使R型细菌转化为S型细菌，B错误；T2噬菌体属于病毒，营寄生生活，需先标记细菌，再标记噬菌体，C错误；赫尔希和蔡斯的T2噬菌体侵染细菌实验证明了DNA是T2噬菌体的遗传物质，D正确。【考点定位】肺炎双球菌转化实验，T2噬菌体侵染细菌实验 【名师点睛】此题是对DNA是遗传物质的实验证据的考查，解答本题的关键在于理解格里菲思的肺炎双球菌体内转化实验、艾弗里肺炎双球菌体外转化实验、赫尔希和蔡斯的T2噬菌体侵染细菌实验；切记T2噬菌体属于细菌病毒，不能进行独立新陈代谢，只能寄生在活细胞中，不能直接用培养基培养。 2.下列关于生物膜透性的叙述，正确的是 A.核糖体合成的分泌蛋白能够自由透过高尔基体膜 B.细胞质中合成的光合作用相关蛋白须通过内质网输入叶绿体 C.子叶细胞中包被脂肪颗粒的膜对葡萄糖具有选择透性 D.细胞外高浓度的超氧化物歧化酶可以自由扩散进入细胞 【答案】C 【考点定位】分泌蛋白的合成与分泌，物质进出细胞的方式，生物膜的功能特性 【名师点睛】此题是对生物膜透性的考查，解答本题的关键在于理解生物膜的功能特性是选择透过性，主要取决于膜上的载体，如协助扩散、主动运输等，大分子物质如蛋白质通过胞吞、胞吐的方式进出细胞；同时理解分泌蛋白的常见种类以及分泌蛋白在细胞中的合成、加工、修饰与分泌。 3.下列关于细胞的分化、衰老、凋亡和癌变的叙述，正确的是 A.线虫发育过程中细胞数量减少，是细胞衰老死亡的结果 2018年高考模拟考试英语试卷(一) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 will the party be held the 13th at 8:30 . the 30th at 8:00 . the 30th at 8:30 . are the speakers mainly talking about way to get her hair fixed. appointment with a hairdresser. appointment with a teacher. does the man mean to do his old car. a math problem. the woman a lift. is the woman most probably man's boss. man's mother. man's colleague. is the post office a bookshop. an office building. the second light. 第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分） 听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 much money will the man save if he buys two bicycles A.￥50. B.￥100. C.￥350. will the man pay for the bike cash. check. credit card. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 color are the new basketball shirts . . . will the woman do next 2019 年高考英语模拟试卷( 二 ) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力 ( 略 ) ( 共两节 , 满分 30 分 ) 第二部分阅读理解 ( 共两节 , 满分 40 分 ) 第一节 ( 共 15 小题 ; 每小题 2 分 , 满分 30 分 ) 阅读下列短文 , 从每题所给的四个选项(A 、 B、C 和 D)中, 选出最佳选项。 A (2017 北京 ,B) Inspiring young minds! TOKNOWMagazine is a big hit in the world of children’s publishing,bringing a unique combination of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans every month. What is so special about TOKNOW Magazine? Well, it has no ads or promotions inside — instead it is jam-packed with serious ideas. TOKNOW makes complex ideas attractive and accessible to children, who can become involved in advanced concepts and even philosophy(哲学)—and they will soon discover that TOKNOW feels more like a club than just a magazine. What’s inside? Every month the magazine introduces a fresh new topic with articles, experiments and creative things to make—the magazine also explores philosophy and wellbeing to make sure young readers have a balanced take on life. Sounds too good to be true? Take a look online — evidence shows that thousands of teachers and parents know a good thing when they see it and recommend TOKNOW to their friends. Happy Birthday All Year! What could be more fun than a gift that keeps coming through the letterbox every month?The first magazine with your gift message will arrive in time for the special day. SUBSCRIBE NOW □Annual Subscription Europe ￡ 55Rest of World￡65 □Annual Subscription with Gift Pack Includes a Mammoth Map, a Passport Puzzle Booklet, and Subscription Europe ￡ 60Rest of World￡70 高三英语模拟试题 （满分135分，考试时间120分钟） 一、语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完型填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1---15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 Exam anxiety is something that almost every person experiences during his or her student life. Little anxiety actually helps one __(1)__ and work hard for the exams. However, if students spend all their time in feeling __(2)__ , a lot of valuable study time would be lost. In this competitive world, __(3)__ cause a lot of nervousness in students. For some, exam anxiety encourages them to work hard, while for others it may be the root cause for poor performance, leading to academic __(4)__ and lack of confidence. In fact, some students are anxious by nature and easily get nervous when they face a(n) ___(5)___ situation. They will think __(6)__ even if they have prepared well. They fear that they may __(7)__ what they have studied, and when it is too much, their __(8)__ is likely to come true. One of the most important methods of __(9)__ exam anxiety is to prepare well in advance. Studying regularly for a few hours every day helps increase the __(10)__ of students. If students are not able to handle anxiety or nervousness, they could talk to their teachers, parents, friends or instructors. __(11)__ should also avoid giving pressure to their kids to do well. Creating a peaceful and __(12)__ atmosphere at home can be greatly helpful. To __(13)__ and sleep properly is also important. Students tend to avoid sleep and starve themselves due to anxiety, but it is __(14)__ to their academic performance and health. It’s better that students should plan their time well and take proper breaks between studying. They should always remember to set aside some time for their __(15)__ since some entertainment helps them relax and concentrate. 1. A. concentrate B. relax C. succeed D. experience 2. A. curious B. confident C. anxious D. calm 3. A. plans B. breaks C. jobs D. exams 4. A. failure B. achievement C, preparation D. performance 5. A. peaceful B. stressful C. natural D. avoidable 6. A. positively B. confidently C. intentionally D. negatively 7. A. remember B. forget C. learn D. lose 8. A. fear B. dream C.experience D. competition 9. A. increase B. feeling C. avoiding D. creating 10. A. relaxation B. pressure C. nervousness D. confidence 11. A. Teachers B. Parents C. Friends D. Instructor 12. A. relaxing B. exciting C. depressing D. worrying 13. A. learn B. play C. rest D. eat 14. A. helpful B. harmful C. important D. useless 15. A. studies B. situations C. hobbies D. meals 第二节语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 1 2019届高三第一次模 拟考试卷 英 语（一） 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 略 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。 A 【2018届宁夏石嘴山市第三中 学高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题】One day. One lifetime. You can do it! From the museum of modern art to the museum of ancient articles, visit our picks for the world ’s best museums. National Gallery of Canada (Ottawa) This museum has a great collection of art spanning the Middle Ages to the present day, including American, Indian, European, Inuit and Canadian works. It offers a unique, near-complete overview of Canadian art ——from early Quebec religious work, through Inuit work from the 1950s, to the contemporaries. Tokugawa Art Museum (Japan) The Tokugawa family reigned over Japan from 1600 to 1868. Under them, the country enjoyed the longest period of peace in its history. This time span is also known as the Edo period, during which the arts flowered in Japan. Artists of this period directly influenced Western masters such as Monet, Gauguin and Whistler 此卷只装 订 不密封 班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 2020年上海市高考英语仿真模拟试题二（附答案） 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) （略） 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A My college experience included this life-skill lesson: Drink alcohol on a full stomach. Or you will get inebriated too quickly. Of course, most college students shouldn’t be drinking at all, but we know from the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism that close to 60 percent of college students aged 18 to 22 do consume alcohol, which makes harm-reducing approaches important. Unfortunately, campus authorities and researchers are reporting a practice that turns the full-stomach drinking strategy on its head: rather than filling up before a night of partying, significant numbers of students refuse to eat all day before consuming alcohol. This is a high-risk behavior called “drunkorexia,” which is one part eating disorder, one part alcoholism—a very dangerous combination for college-age students. The term drunkorexia, which can also include excessive exercise or purging before consuming alcohol, was coined about 10 years ago, and it started showing up in medical research around 2012. Drunkorexia addresses the need to be the life of the party while staying extremely thin, pointing to a flawed mind-set about body image and alcoholism among college students, mostly women. Imagine this scenario: A femal e college freshman doesn’t eat anything all day, exercises on an empty stomach, then downs five shots of tequila in less than two hours. Because there’s no food in her system to help slow the absorption of alcohol, those shots affect her rapidly, leading to inebriation and possibly 诸城一中慈海复读学校英语学科模拟题 2020.3 英语 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干 净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题 2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Some of the greatest scientists of all time are women who have made important discoveries in a variety of contributions.Our list fields in science.Several of their contributions throughout history are even more than men’ｓ of the most famous female scientists below are organized in order of popularity so you can read about the advancements that they made. Marie Curie(1867-1934) Famous For:Work on radioactivity Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize and the only woman to win this award in two fields: Physics and Chemistry.She discovered polonium and radium and her work helped with the creation of X-rays. Jane Goodall(1934) Famous For:Primate(灵长类)studies JaneGoodall is known world-wide for her groundbreaking studies on primates.She is considered as the top expert on chimps in the world and is perhaps best known for her45-year study on the social lives of theseanimals in Tanzania. Rita Levi-Montalcini(1909-2012) Famous For:Nerve growth studies Rita Levi-Montalcini was a neurologist(神经病学家)who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1986for her findings in Nerve Growth Factor(NGF).She was the first Nobel prize winner to live past her100th birthday. Lise Meitner(1878-1968) Famous For:Work on radioactivity and nuclear physics Lise Meitner was a key member of a group that discovered nuclear fission(裂变).One of her colleagues,Otto get the award is considered to be a huge error by Hahn,was given the Noble Prize for this work.That Meitner didn’ｔ the Nobel committee. 2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷） 英语 2016年江苏高考英语卷总评 2016年江苏高考英语卷总体难度较前三年有所降低，紧扣高中英语课程标准的教学要求，对考生在英语听力、词汇、语法、英语知识综合应用、阅读理解、书面表达等知识和能力进行了全面、深入的考察。整体稳定，注重基础，贴近生活，努力将知识和能力的考查融为一体，难易结合，体现了英语高考改革的趋势。 听力： 听力部分沿用全国卷听力，除了Text10部分语速稍快，前面9段材料语速比较正常，总体难度不算大，和往年相似，考查的都是平时常用的功能性用语，考查形式以细节信息、语音辨析、意图推测、结论判断等题型为主。单选：“中规中矩” 单选部分同往年相同，强调在语境中理解词汇的意思。侧重对词汇和词组的考查，考点为名词性从句、动词、动词词组、形容词副词、非谓语、情景交际等，贴近生活实际。重视语法基础，题量和重点语法点基本没变，难度有所下降，只要学生正常发挥，不要被平时难题所影响，应该可以拿满分。 完形填空是一个有关人生感悟的故事。“John”在和陌生人交流以后反思人生，这篇完形填空仍以名词、动词和词组、及形容词副词为主，词汇为较为常用的高频词。几乎所有的答案都可以在上下文中找到串联痕迹，这也是理解这篇完形填空的重要线索。 阅读部分“题量设置沿袭过去两年，难度有所降低” 今年与往年相比较，阅读部分是难度下降最多的，主要体现在词汇、长难句和文章的整体理解，设题以细节理解题为主，推理判断为辅。 A篇是一篇说明文介绍网络课程，文章以短句为主，难度一般，使用关键词定位法可以直接找到答案。B篇是科技说明文，说明了黑猩猩的主观能动性，比去年的B篇相比难度下降较多。C篇为说明文，主要介绍厄尔尼诺现象，本文与时事结合较为紧密，话题也是考生较为熟悉的，但本文中的专业词汇和长难句对理解有一定影响。D 篇是记叙文，介绍了牙买加女运动员的励志故事，难度较去年也有较大的下降，集中考查细节题。 任务型阅读是这份试卷中最有区分度的，说明了科技对人们生活的积极影响，文章结构清晰，依然考查了考生在信息检索、内容归纳、语言结构等方面的知识与能力。较难的概括提炼的部分，也是区分优秀生和中等生的关键。书面表达：“旧瓶装新酒” 延续前两年“读写任务型”写作，总字数要求不变，凸显了考生分析材料的能力，写作便于考生写出紧扣主题的个性化内容。讨论话题为“网络投票”，建议使用“with复合结构”开始，提出网络投票的积极作用和消极作用两方面。我们可以根据网络投票的正反两面性梳理好观点，根据相应的功能句型，应该能得到不错的分数。 高三英语模拟试题 总分120分，时间100分钟 班级： ______ 姓名： ______ 总分： ______ 第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 21. Research found that when people share their efforts and knowledge, the ______ is greater than the total of their efforts as individuals. A. procedure C. ownership D. revenue 22. A lake project, which will be a landmark construction of the city, ______ on land that only one year ago was mostly farmland. A. is built B. was built C. has been built D. is being built A. in which B. to which C. from which D. by which 24. Teachers would like students to think and discuss problems in groups but they don’t tolerate ______ in class. A. they talk B. them to talk C. them talked D. their talking 25. ---What if I cancel my files by accident? --- Our standard advice: before you do anything, ______ your data. A. back up B. polish up C. hold up D. step up 26. ---How was your trip to the mountains? ---Turned out to be ______ relaxing. Though we made it to the top, we caught a sudden storm and got wet to the skin. A. more than B. nothing but C. all too D. anything but A. what it is that B. why it is that C. what is it D. why is it 28. Many believe that whoever makes a great advancement in art or science ______ the same in any other if chance had thrown it in his way. A. would do B. could do C. would have done D. would be doing 29. I have kept the school club poster ______ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my first year of高三英语模拟试题及答案
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