英语专业四级语法练习题
1. Mary is _______ than Alice. (1992)
A. more experienced a teacher
B. a more experienced teacher
C. more an experienced teacher
D. more experienced teacher
an experienced teacher, 比加在形容前，因此B 。
2. _______ the two, Bob is ________ student. (1995)
A. Of, more diligent
B. In, more diligent
C. Of, the more diligent
D. In, the more diligent
the ＋比＋ of the two ，因此 C 。
3. Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than _______ Eastern Nebraska. (1996)
A. in
B. it receives in
C. does
D. it doesin
完整形式是：than Eastern Nebraska receives snow ，省去了部分，保留了主和助，可以倒装，因此 C。
4. The indoor swimming pool seemsto be a great more luxurious than _______. (1998)
A. is necessary
B. being necessary
C. to be necessary
D. it is necessary
个句子是一个由than 引的比状从句，既然是从句那么可以排除BC ； than 引的从句中省略了的主是the indoor swimming pool ，避免重复，一般省略，不需要用it 来指代。 A。
5.There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than ______ in the public mind
today.(1999)
A. exists
B. exist
C. existing
D. to exist
省略了的主是anxiety ，因此用第三人称数： A
6. The experiment requires more money than _______.(2002)
A. have been put in
B. being put in
C. hasbeen put in
D. to be put in
than 引的从句中省略了的主是money ，因此要用第三人称数， C 。
7.The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck, _______ to the truck.
(2003)
A. the greater stress is
B. greater is the stress
C. the stressis greater
D. the greater the stress
“地表和物卡的接触面越小，卡地面的就越大。”A 。
8.Some dieters find that after their dieting is over, they ate twice _______ they did before their diet.
(1993)
A. more than
B. asmany as
C. much than
D. as much as
D,“ 量是以前的两倍”。A是指“三倍” ，不合常理。
https://www.doczj.com/doc/ea12234388.html,nguage belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner ___ to the professor. (1998)
A. as far as
B. the same as
C. asmuch as
D. as long as
C ，as much as“达到与??一的程度”，完整的后半个句子是：language belongs to
the cleaner as much as it belong to the professor“ 言属于社会的每个成，既属于清工，也属于教
授”；as far as“一直到某个程度”； the same as“与??一”；表示“清工和教授是一的” ，意思不妥； as long as“只要”。
10. She did her work ______ her manager had instructed.(2002)
A. as
B. until
C. when
D. though
as 可表示方式，意思是“按照，如同”；“她依照理的指示事。” A。
11.The trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn’t bothered by his loudness ______ by his lack of talent. (2004)
1
A.somuchas B .ratherthan C.as D.than
A 考点是not ?somuchas 句型，表“示与其 是倒，不如 、是“”更多的是而，不是。“”毫无疑 ，
那个喇叭手的号声吵死了，但与其 我 他的声音大，倒不”如 他没吹号的天 12.Hisremarkswere________annoyeverybodyatthemeeting. (2005) A.soasto B.suchasto C.suchto D.asmuchasto
suchas 固定搭配，意 “到如此程度以Hisillnessnotsuchastocauseanxiety 致”，又如：他.的
病 没有 重到令人担心的地步。
A is to
B what
C is to D
(1998) 13.Twelveistothree_______fouristoone. C.that
A.what
B.as D.like
水 的关系就像空气 人的Wateristofishwhatairistoman 关系一 ： . 14.Intellectis othemind______sightistothebody. (2001) A.what B.as C.that D.like 智力 于思想，犹如 力 于身体一 。
not + 比较级 + than, no + 比较级 + than
(1998) 15.Johnis_______hardworkingthanhissister,buthefailedintheexam. A.noless B.nomore C.notless D.noso
A ，“ 翰的用功 不 于他姐姐，可是 次考”notlessthan 他却没只及是格比。 翰和他姐姐， 没有 翰非常用功。 16.Fatcannotchangeintomuscle_______musclechangesintofat. (1999) A.anymorethan B.nomorethan C.nolessthan D.muchmorethan
A ，“脂肪不能 肌肉，就像肌肉不能 ” not ?脂anymorethan 肪一 。意思是“和?同 都不?”。
as / though / much as
17.DavidSinger,myfriend ’s father,______raisedandeducatedinNewYork,livedandlecturedinAfricamost
ofhislife. B.if C.while (1993)
A.who D.though
D ，表示 折答。案Cwhile 只是表示同 并列的如 ：WhileI 折。understandyourviews,I can ’t agree withyou.
18.______heneededmoneyforanewcar,hedecidednottoborrowitfromthebank.(1998)
A.Muchas
B.Muchthough
C.Asmuch
D.Thoughmuch
A,muchas 可看作是固定 作 ， 引， 步状 从表句示“，尽管 ，然。”如MuchasI should
liketoseeyou,I amafraidyoucouldnotcome. (2002) 19.Fool_____Janeis,shecouldnothavedonesuchathing. D.like
A.who
B.as
C.that
B ，有倒装a ，./n+as+. 主 + 助 be ，如：Patientasheis,hecan ’t bearitanylonger. 20.______Ilikeeconomics,Ilikesociologymuchbetter. D.Muchas (2003)
A.Asmuchas
B.Somuch
C.Howmuch 21.
D,同18 。
(2005) Mr,.Wellsi scarcelyinsympathywiththeworkingclass.
然斯先生是一个社会主者，但他工人却没有什么同A情心。。表折
定语从句
22.Abovethetreesarethehills,________magnificencetheriverfaithfullyreflectsonthesurface.
2
(2003)
A. where
B. of whose
C. whose
D. which
C，关系代词在从句中做定语。“树的上面是山，它的倒影忠实地映照在河面上。”
23. Only take such clothes _______ really necessary.(1994)
A. as were
B. as they are
C. asthey were
D. as are
D ， as 引导定语从句，先行词是clothes ， as 在从句中作主语，所以BC 不对，因为they 是多余的；
A 的时态与主句不搭配。
24.______ is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produced no
concrete proposals.(1994)
A. That
B. It
C. This
D. As
D， as 作关系代词，引导非限定性定语从句，表达整个主句的意思。“正如一种新的观念产生时一样，人们总是做许多准备活动和积极的讨论，却拿不出具体的建议。”
25.This company has now introduced a policy _____ pay rises are related to performance at work.
(1996)
A. which
B. where
C. whether
D. what
B ，“公司现在提出了一项新政策，依照新政策，工资增长与工作业绩挂钩。”
26.The Physicist hasmade a discovery, _______ of great importance to the progress of science and technology.
(1997)
A. I think which is
B. that I think is
C. which I think is
D. which I think it is
C， I think 是插入语， which 在从句中就是主语， D 中 it 是多余的。
27. I have never beento London, but that is the city ______. (1997)
A. where I like to visit most
B. I ’d most like to visit
C. which I like to visit mostly
D. where I ’d like most to visit
B, 首先排除 A，因为 the city 在从句中作宾语，不能用where 引导； C 中 mostly 表示“通常，大部分”，意思不通顺；表示“最想”，用 most like, 不是 like most, most 是 much 的最高级， much 一般不修饰不定式，多用于修饰分词。He was much pleased.
28. She remembered several occasions in the past ___ she had experienced a similar feeling. (98)
A. which
B. before
C. that
D. when
D，从句有自己的主语和宾语，因此不选 AC ，when 引导定语从句在句中作时间状语。 B 项不合语法，因为主句的时态是一般过去时，从句却是过去完成时。
29. I ’ never been to Lhasa, but that ’s thecity ______. (1999)
A. I ’d most like to visit
B. which I like to visit mostly
C. where I like to visit
D. I ’d like much to visit
A ，同 27。
30. Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff ______ is needed for quality control can be
substantially reduced. (2000)
A. whose
B. as
C. what
D. that
D， that 在从句中作主语。使用电脑操作的工厂已经发现可以大大减少质检员工的数量。
31. We’ vejust installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, ______ should make great differences in our life
next summer. (2002)
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. they
A ，指代前面的整个句子。
32.They overcame all the difficulties
we had not expected. and completed the project two months ahead of time, ______ is something
(2003)
A. which
B. it
C. that
D. what
A ，同上。“他们克服一切困难，提前两个月完成了工程，这是我们没有料到的事。”
名词性从句
33. We can assign the task to ______ is capable and trustworthy.(1994)
A. whomever
B. who
C. whom
D. whoever
D，介词 to 后面是个宾语从句，从句缺主语；whom 和 whomever 虽然可以接宾语从句，但它们不能
在从句中作主语， AC 不对； whoever 语义比 who 强烈，更贴切。
34. The team can handle whatever _____. (1997)
A. that needs handling
B. which needs handling
C. it needs handling
D. needs to be handled
D，whatever 引导的分句作 handle 的宾语，又在从句中作主语，因此不需要再加任何其他主语， ABC 都有多余的主语成分。
35. After __ seemedan endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel manager ’s office. (99)
A. that
B. there
C. what
D. it
C，after 在句中时介词还是连词？如果是连词，从句中的时态通常为完成体，所以排除连词的可能性。
既然 after 是介词，那么后面必定是宾语从句，后面的从句缺主语，只有what 既引导宾语从句，又在宾语从句中作主语；BD 都不能引导宾语从句。 A 虽然可以引导宾语从句，但不在从句中充当任何语法成分。
36.Have you ever been in a situation _____ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?
(2002)
A. by which
B. that
C. in where
D. where
B ，situation 后的从句是对situation 作出具体的解释，因此是同位语从句。
非限定动词（不定式、动名词、分词）
37. ____ is not a serious disadvantage in life.(2001)
A. To be not tall
B. Not to be tall
C. Being not tall
D. Not being tall
D．AC 不对是因为动词不定式和动名词的否定结构形式应为not to do, not doing ； B 动词不定式短语作主语通常表示特定的具体的行为，特别是表示将来的或一次性的行为，To skate on real ice is his
dream. D 动名词作主语表示抽象一般的概念。Skating on real ice is great fun.
38.This may have preserved the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animals _____ in Africa.
(1996)
A. hunted
B. hunting
C. that hunted
D. are hunted
A ，完整结构应为： the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animals (from being) hunted in Africa; “此举也许既能保护非洲的其他动物不被猎杀，又能使大象免受灭族之灾”
39. The Clarks haven ’t decided yet which hotel ______.(1998)
A. to stay
B. is to stay
C. to stay at
D. is for staying
C， stay 是不及物动词，必须接介词才能跟宾语。
40.In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid _____.
(1996)
A. from being beaten
B. being beaten
C. beating
D. to be beaten
B ，avoid 后接动名词做宾语。被动，因此 B 。“避免被对手打败”
41. He resented _____ to wait. He expected the minister _____ him at once. (1995)
A. to be asked, to see
B. being asked,to see
C. to be asked, seeing
D. being asked,seeing
B ，resent 后接动名词， expect 后接不定式。
42. I never regretted _____ the offer, for it was not where my interest lay. (1993)
A. not to accept
B. not having accepted
C. having not accepted
D. not accepting
D, regret doing sth.表示“后悔做过某事”，事情已经发生了，常用动名词的一般形式表示动作已经发生
了。
43. He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field.
and three men climbing down it.
A. throwing
B. being thrown
Then to his astonishment, he saw a rope ladder _____ out
(1995)
C. having thrown
D. having been thrown
B ，see 可与在分或不定式用，平行构，后面用了在分，里也用分；梯是被扔出
机，因此要用被构，排除 AC ； see,watch, hear, feel, notice, observe, 等一般不跟分的完成形式用。
44. Professor Johnson is said ____ some significant advance in his researchin the past year. (99)
A. having made
B. making
C. to have made
D. to make
C，主足的作在之前生，用完成。
45.AIDS is said _____ the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in that region. (2002)
A. being
B. to be
C. to have been
D. having been
C, 同上。
46. The Minister of Finance is believed _____ of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue. (04)
A. that he is thinking
B. to be thinking
C. that he is to think
D. to think
B ，“人政部正在考通征收新税来增加政府的外税入。” B“正在考”
47. The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country, _____ by the police
each time. (1999)
A. had been captured
B. being always captured
C. only to be captured
D. unfortunately captured
C，“ 三人多次企越界入国，不料每次都被警察抓住。”only to 表示出乎意料，通常是不愉快的果。
48. This missile is designed so that once ______ nothing can be done to retrieve it, (1995)
A. fired
B. being fired
C. they fire
D. having fired
A ， once ，一旦，被，所以 A 。 This missile is designed so that once it is fired ?
49. ______ , he can now only watch it on TV at home. (1998)
A. Obtaining not a ticket for the match
B. Not obtaining a ticket for the match
C. Not having obtained a ticket for the match
D. Not obtained a ticket for the match
C，分短的作在主句作之前生，用分的完成形式。
50. Arriving at the bus stop, ______ waiting there. (1994)
A. a lot of people were
B. he found a lot of people
C. a lot of people
D. people were found
B ，空的主与arrive 保持一致。
51. _____ regular training in nursing, shecould hardly cope with the work at first. (1994)
A. Not received
B. Since receiving
C. Having received
D. Not having received
D， receive 的主是 she，因此是主， A 不； receive 的作在主句之前生，所以要用分的完成形式，否定是not having done.
52. __B__ at in this way, the present economic situation doesn ’t seem so gloomy. (2000)
A. Looking
B. Looked
C. Having looked
D. To look
53. There __ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier. (2000)
A. to be
B. to have been
C. being
D. be
C．前面分句构成独立主格构。
54. _____ no causefor alarm, the old man went back to his room. (1996)
A. There was
B. Since
C. Being
D. There being
D． C 中的在分短的主不是主句的主。
55. The country ’s chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars _____ the most important of these.
(1994)
A. have been
B. are
C. being
D. are being
C． ABD 都会使后半部分构成完整的句子，但句中用的是逗号，不能是完整句子。
56. Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth, wheat _____ by far the biggest cereal crop.
(2003)
A. is
B. been
C. be
D. being
D，同上。“ 是个国家的主要源，目前小麦是谷物中量最大的。”
57.If not _____ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time.
(2004)
A. being treated
B. treated
C. be treated
D. having been treated
B ，If (Jack is) not treated ?“如果没有受到他得得的尊敬，杰克的脾气就会得很坏，并且不停
地抱怨。”
58. Time _____, the celebration will be held as scheduled. (2003)
A. permit
B. permitting
C. permitted
D. permits
B ，“ 允的，祝活将按划行”。 time 和 permit 是主关系。
虚拟语气
59. _____ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passedthe exam. (2002)
A. Had it not been
B. Hadn’t itbeen
C. Was it not
D. Were it not
A ，前半句是与去事相反的推。If it had not been ?倒装
60.If you have really been studying English for so long, it ’s about time you _____ able to write letters in English.
(1999)
A. should be
B. were
B ，it ’s about time that sb. did sth.
61. _____, I ’marryll him all the same.
A.Was he rich or poor
C. were he rich or poor
D＝ whether he is rich or poor C. must be D. are
(2004) B. Whether rich or poor
D. Be he rich or poor
62. If your car _____ any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized dealer. (98)
A. shall need
B. should need
C. would need
D. will need
B ，与将来事相反的虚气，“如果你的在一年内有任何，可送到得授的商那儿去”
63. It is imperative that students _____ their term papers on time. (2004)
A. hand in
B. would hand in
C. have to hand in
D. handed in
A ，学生必按上交他的学期文。
64.If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he ________ able to advise you much better than I can.
(2005)
A. would be
B. will have been
C. was
D. were
A ， if 从句是在情况的假。
情态动词
65. You ______ Jim anything about it. It was none of his business. (2004)
A. needn ’t have told
B. needn ’t tell
C. mustn ’t have told
D. mustn ’t tell
A ，needn ’t have done 表示本不必做而做了。没有 mustn ’t have done 的形式，但可以 can ’t have done ，
表示不大可能。
66. He ______ the 8:20 bus becausehe didn ’t leave home till 8:25. (1994)
A. couldn ’t have caught
B. ought to have caught
C. shouldn ’t have caught
D. must not have caught
A ， couldn ’t have done 表示不可能做了某事。
67. He _____ unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful. (1999)
A. may have acted
B. must have acted
C. should act
D. would act
A ， may have done 表示去可能做某事，
B 表示一定做，推的可能性很大。
时态
68. How can I ever concentrate if you _____ continually ____ me with silly questions? (97)
A. have ? interrupted
B. had ? interrupted
C. are ? interrupting
D. were ? interrupting
C，在行与 always, continually, constantly 用表示某种有感情色彩，常生的作。本句暗含之。
69. Come and seeme whenever ______. (97)
A. you are convenient
B. you will be convenient
C. it is convenient to you
D. it will be convenient to you
C，whenvever 引的状从句用一般在表将来；convenient 一只能 it is convenient to sb.
70. For some time now, world leaders __ out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction. (02)
A. had been pointing
B. have been pointing
C. were pointing
D. pointed
B，在完成行表示作从去某一开始延到在，并可能。
71. Jack _____from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety. (03)
A. has been missing
B. has been missed
C. had been missing
D. was missed
A ，同上。“杰克离家两天（到在没回），我开始担心他的安全。”
72. _________ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen. (05)
A. I was and always will be
B. I have to be and always will be
C. I had been and always will be
D. I have been and always will be
D， ABC 三前后两个不一致，只有 D 中在完成与将来搭配一致。
倒装
73. So badly _____ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for a few months. (94)
A. did he injure
B. injured him
C. was he injured
D. he was injured
C，倒装，将助提到主前，被。
74. He is not under arrest, ______ any restriction on him. (95)
A. or the police have placed
B. or have the police placed
C. nor the police have placed
D. nor have the police placed
D， AB 中的 or 表示“否” ，与意不符； nor 放在句首要倒装。
75. ___ both sides accept the agreement ___ a lasting peace be established in this region. (04)
A. Only if, will
B. If only, would
C. Should, will
D. Unless, would
A ， only if 表示“只有。。。才”，放在句首，句子要倒装；“只有双方都接受和，永久的和平才有可
能建立起来”。 if only 表示“要是。。。多好”
反意疑问句
76. A hibernating animal needs hardly any food all through the winter, _____? (92)
A. need it
B. needn ’t it
C. does it
D. doesn ’t it
C， need 是不是情， hardly 是否定副，因此前面的分句是否定句。
77. You and I could hardly understand, ______? (95)
A. could I
B. couldn ’t you
C. couldn ’t we
D. could we
D， hardly 的解同上。
78. When you have finished with that video tape, don ’t forget to put it in my drawer, ___? (97)
A. do you
B. will you
C. don ’t you
D. won’t you
B ，前面句子是第二人称祈使句，后面要用will (would) you 或 won’t you; 本中，前面的句子是
否定句，因此后面用肯定的。
79. Do help yourself to some fruit, _____ you? (00)
A. can ’t
B. don ’t
C. wouldn ’t
D. won’t
D，同上。
80. She would have beenmore agreeable if shehad changed a little bit, _____? (03)
A. hadn ’t she
B. hasn ’t she
C. wouldn ’t she
D. didn ’t she
C，反意疑问句的谓语动词与主句一致。“她如果稍微改变一下就会更受欢迎，对吗？”
2017年6月大学英语四级真题及答案(三) Part I Writing (30 minutes) (请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试) Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an advertisement on your campus website to sell some of the course books you used at college. Your advertisement may include a brief description of their content,their condition ,their price and your contact information. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) 说明：2017年6月大学英语四级考试全国共考了两套听力.本套的听力内容与第二套相同，因此本套听力部分不再重复给出。 Part ⅢReading Comprehension (40 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices, Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage. As if you needed another reason to hate the gym, it now turns out that exercise can exhaust not only your muscles, but also your eyes. Fear not, however, for coffee can stimulate them again. During (26)_______ exercise, our muscles tire as they run out of fuel and build up waste products. Muscle performance can also be affected by a (27)_______ called "central fatigue,” in which an imbalance in the
TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS —GRADE FOUR— MODEL TEST ONE PART I DICTATION [10 MIN] Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE. PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN] SECTION A TALK In this section you will hear a talk. You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you may look at the task on the ANSWER SHEETONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure what you fill in is both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking. You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task. Now, listen to the talk. When it is over, you will be given TWO minutes to check your work. SECTION B CONVERSATIONS In this section, you will hear two conversations. At the end of the conversion, five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken ONCE
大学英语四级语法题大全 1、_____all our kindness to help her, Sara refused to listen. A.At B.In C.For D.On 2、____beforewe depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party. A.Had they arrived B.Would they arrive C.Were they arriving D.Were they to arrive 3、____ conflict among city-states caused the eventual decline of Greek civilization. A.Continuous B.Continual C.Constant D.Contrary 4、____ he's already heard the news. A.Chances are B.Chance is C.Opportunities are D.Opportunity is 5、____ his knowledge and academic background, he is basically stupid. A.But for B.According to C.For all D.Thanks to 6、____ man can now create radioactive elements, there is nothing he can do to reduce their radioactivity. A.As B.Whether C.While D.Now that
2016年英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题 参考答案与解析 11. How can I concentrate if you _________ continually ______ me with silly questions? A. have… interrupted B. are… interrupted C. had… interrupting D. were… interrupting 选A。虽然我觉得更应该说you are continually interrupting me with silly questions。不过这里用现在完成时表示的是一个动作发生过成为过去经历，有可能多次发生，也就是打断一次、两次、三次等等不断重复到现在。 12. Among the four sentences below, Sentence ___ expresses the highest degree of possibility? A. It may take a long time to find a solution to the problem. B. It might take a long time to find a solution to the problem. C. It could take a long time to find a solution to the problem. D. It should take a long time to find a solution to the problem. 选D。四个里把握度最高的是should，其次是may，最后是might和could。 13. She is a better speaker than _____ in the class. A. any boy B. the other boys C. other any girl D. all the girls 选A。主语是she，女的，所以不能选B。C的正确说法是any other girl。 14. Nobody heard him sing, ______? A. did one B. did he C. didn’t they D. did they 选B。根据专四语法出题依据的书《新编英语语法教程》（章振邦）317页，nobody这种附加疑问句，书面语里用he。口语里偶见they。实际上，现代英语里为了避免有语言歧视（为什么只有he，没有she），很多人都避免只用he，而多改为they。 15. I can’t put up with ________. A. that friend of you B. that friend of yours C. the friend of you D. the friend of yours 选B。根据专四语法出题依据的书《新编英语语法教程》（章振邦）57-58页，这种双重属格结构所修饰的名词可带a, any, some等表示非确定特指的限定词，但通常不带定冠词。比如a daughter of Mrs. Green’s, any/some daughters of Mrs/ Green’s。 16. There has been an increasing number of _______ in primary schools in the past few years. A. man teacher B. men teacher C. man teachers D. men teachers 选D。合成名词复数，man/woman这种，两种都要变成复数，比如women drivers。
目录 2018年6月大学英语四级真题试题二(完整版) (1) 答案 (16) 2018年6月大学英语四级真题试题二(完整版) Part I Writing(30minutes) (请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试) Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write an a short easy on the importance of speaking ability and how to develop it.You should write at least120words but no more than180words. Part II Listening Comprehension(25minutes) Section A Directions:In this section,you will hear three news reports.At the end of each news report,you will hear two or three questions.Both the news report and questions will be spoken only once.After you hear questions,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1with a single line through the centre. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。 Questions1to2are based on the new report you have just heard. 1.A)Annoyed.C)Confused. B)Scared.D)Offended. 2.A)It crawled over the woman’s hands. B)It wound up on the steering wheel. C)It was killed by the police on the spot. D)It was covered with large scales.
第1篇 Teamwork Teamwork is just as important in science as it is on the playing field or in the gym. Scientific investigations are almost always carried out by teams of people working together. Ideas are shared, experiments are designed,data are analyzed, and results are evaluated and shared with other investigators. Group work is necessary, and is usually more productive than working alone. Several times throughout the year you may be asked to work with one or more of your classmates. Whatever the task your group is assigned, a few rules need to be followed to ensure a productive and successful experience. What comes first is to keep an open mind, because everyone's ideas deserve consideration and each group member can make his or her own contribution. Secondly, it makes a job easier to divide the group task among all group members. Thirdly, always worktogether, take turns, and encourage each other by listening, clarifying, and trusting one another. Mutual support and trust often make a great difference. Useful words and expressions: playing field n. 运动场 productive adj. 多产的，有生产价值的 productive force 生产力 productive labor 有价值的劳动 a productive farm 肥沃的农场 a productive writer 多产作家 investigation n. 调查，研究 (be) under investigation 在调查研究中 bear investigation 经得起考查，不怕追查 keep an open mind 不抱成见，抱着虚心态度 make a great difference 有很大差别，有很大影响 听力源文件下载地址：https://www.doczj.com/doc/ea12234388.html,/s/1i3iV5Tb
英语专业四级考试真题及答案（完整版） TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2013) —GRADE FOUR— TIME LIMIT: 135 MIN PART I DICTATION [15 MIN] Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE. PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN] In Sections A, B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the best answer to each question on Answer Sheet Two. SECTION A CONVERSATIONS In this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.
2018英语专四考试流程2018.4.21 8:30—10:40 130min 8:00 进考场，监考老师检查准考证、身份证、学生证。 8:15 发草稿纸，试卷，答题卡1和2。要求考生在答题卡1和2上填上准考证号及姓名(考生不得在答题卡空白处填写校名和姓名，违者试卷作零分处理)。 8:30 考试正式开始。 1. 8:30-8:40 听写10min DICTATION，老师开始放录音。听写共念四遍，最后磁带上留出1分钟的时间让学生检查听写。 该部分答案写在答题卡1上。 2. 8:40-9:00 听力理解总20min a. TALK(10道题) 听微型讲座并填空。 该部分答案写在答题卡1上。TALK结束后收回答题卡1。 b. CONVERSATION(10道题) 该部分答案写在答题卡2上(第1-10题)。 (温馨提醒：在试卷发下后，争取时间仔细看一遍听力部分的题目。速度快的考生，也可以抓紧做后面的题。) 3. 9:00-9:10 语言知识(语法与词汇)：10min 20道题
该部分答案写在答题卡2上(第11-30题)。 (温馨提醒：了解10年内真题上的语法点，就知道哪些知识点常考;词汇方面要做些积累，尤其注意形似词，这是考试的热门所在。) 4. 9:10-9:20 完型填空：10min 10道题 该部分答案写在答题卡2上(第31-40题)。 5. 9:20-9:55 阅读理解总35min a. 选择题 b. 简答题 该部分答案写在答题卡2上(第41-55题)。该项目时间到后收回答题卡2。 发答题卡3，要求考生在答题卡3上填上准考证号及姓名(考生不得在答题卡空白处填写校名和姓名，违者试卷作零分处理)。 (温馨提醒：时间很紧，平时要多做练习，扩充文化知识，提高阅读的速度。) 6. 9:55-10:40 写作45min 答案写在答题卡3上。 (温馨提醒：书写要工整漂亮;建议用3-5min列提纲，然后就开始写作。) Part VI WRITING时间到后收回答题卡3和试题册。 10:40 考试结束。
英语四级名词语法题目
一名词的种类 1According to the new tax law, any money earned over that level is taxed at the of 59 per cent. A.ratio B. percentage C. proportion D. Rate 【详解】答案为D，按照新的税收法，凡是收入超过邢个标准的都要按59%的税率征税。 名词词义和用法辨析题。rate“比率”通常用于at the rate of(按......的比率)，故D正确。ratio“比，比率”，多以具体数据体现两个关系平行的事物的数量之比，所涉及的两个比较项必须同时出现；percentage“百分比”，因后面已经出现百分数，可排除此项；“比例”，通常用于in proportion to（依照比例；和......相比）和in the proportion of (以......的比例） 2The police have offered a large for information leading to the robber’s arrest. A.award B. compensation C.prize D.reward 【详解】答案为D，警方已经开出了大额悬赏，希望有人能提供有助于抓获抢劫犯的消息。reward表示“酬劳、报酬、奖赏”一般指因为做了某件事或提供了某种服务而应得的报答或酬谢。在本中，reward表示给提供消息的人报酬或奖赏，符合题意，选D。award表
示“奖，奖品，奖金”；prize的含义与award非常相似，也表示因出众的表现而获得的“奖品，奖金”，经常与某次考试、竞赛相联系；compensation 表示“补偿，赔偿” 3Drive straight ahead，and then you will see a to the Shanghai-Nanjing Expressway. A.sign B. mark C.signal D.board 【详解】答案为A，直接向前开，然后你会看见一个路标指向上海一南京高速公路。sign“标记，记号，征兆”，尤指标准化的、复杂的或记号的形状本身带有指向意义的符号，还可指手势。在本甸用作“路标”这种标准化且带有形状含义的标记，符合题意。mark“标志，痕迹，记号”；signal“信号”，通常指特定情况下对有关人员发出的声音或行为；board“(供特殊用途的)木板”。 二名词单复数 4“Look! The police ________ here to keep order! Go away quickly,” one of them shouted. A. is coming B. comes C. are coming D. has come
英语专业四级考试真题 PART III CLOZE 【15 MIN】 Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks．Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet Two． The earthquake of 26th December 2004 resulted in one of the worst natural disasters in living memory．It was a (31) _____ underwater quake and occurred in the Indian Ocean．It (32) ____ coastlines，communities and brought death to many people． Why do earthquakes happen? The surface of the earth has not always looked as it does today；it is moving(33)____ (although very slowly)and has done so for billions of years．This is one(34)____ of earthquakes，when one section of the earth (tectonic plate)(35)____ another．Scientists can predict where but not(36)____ this might happen and the area between plates is called a fault line．On one fault line in Kobe，Japan in 1923 over 200,000 people were killed．(37)____，earthquakes do not always happen on fault lines，(38)____ is why they are so dangerous and (39)____． Where do volcanoes happen? Volcanoes happen where the earth's(40)____ is thin：lava，dust and gases(41)____ from beneath the earth．They can rise into a huge cone shape like a mountain and erupt，(42)____ they can be so violent(43)____ they just explode directly from the earth with no warning．There are 1511(44)'____' volcanoes in the world．This means that they may(45)____ be dangerous．In 1985 the Colombian volcano Nevado del Ruiz erupted．The lava melted a glacier and sent tones of mud(46)____ the town below．Twenty thousand people died．Natural disasters like volcanic eruptions are often unpredictable．We regularly do not know when they(47)____ pen，or (48)____ where they will happen．In the future，scientists may be able to watch and predict(49)____ before they happen．This could(50)____ many lives． 31．A．massive B．significant C．great D．grand 32．A．changed B．converted C．destroyed D．transformed 33．A．frequently B．continuously C．regularly D．periodically 34．A．source B．reason C．movement D．cause 35．A．collides with B．confronts with C．meets with D．faces with 36．A．how B．why C．when D．what
2017年6月大学英语四级真题及答案(第三套) Part I Writing (30 minutes) (请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试) Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an advertisement on your campus website to sell some of the course books you used at college. Your advertisement may include a brief description of their content,their condition ,their price and your contact information. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) 说明：2017年6月大学英语四级考试全国共考了两套听力.本套的听力内容与第二套相同，因此本套听力部分不再重复给出。 Part ⅢReading Comprehension (40 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices, Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage. As if you needed another reason to hate the gym, it now turns out that exercise can exhaust not only your muscles, but also your eyes. Fear not, however, for coffee can stimulate them again. During (26)_______ exercise, our muscles tire as they run out of fuel and build up waste products. Muscle performance can also be affected by a (27)_______ called "central fatigue,” in which an imbalance in the body’s chemical messengers prevents th e central nervous system from directing muscle movements（28)_______. It was not known, however, whether central fatigue might also affect motor systems not directly (29) _______ in the exercise itself, such as those that move the eyes. To find out, researchers gave 11 volunteer cyclists a carbohydrate (碳水化合物的）(30)_______ either with a moderate dose of caffeine(咖啡因)，which is known to stimulate the central nervous system, or as a placebo(安慰剂）without, during 3 hours of (31)_______ . After exercising, the scientists tested the cyclists with eyetracking cameras to see how well their brains could still (32)_______ their visual system. The team found that exercise
英语专业四级阅读理解模拟试题附答案解析 英语专四阅读提分的技巧来源于多做练习，不仅是为了高质快速 选择答案正确，更重要的是希望同学们能从阅读理解练习中分析文章 的布局安排，作者的意图，换位思考自己在专四写作中会如何运用。 希望能对考生们有所帮助。 A study of art history might be a good way to learnmore about a culture than is possible to learn ingeneral history classes. Most typical history coursesconcentrate on politics, economics, and war. But arthistory focuses on much more than this because artreflects not only the political values of a people, butalso religious beliefs, emotions, and psychology. Inaddition, information about the daily activities of ourancestors—or of people very different from our own—can be provided by art. In short, artexpresses the essential qualities of a time and a place, and a study of it clearly offer us adeeper understanding than can be found in most history books. In history books, objective information about the political life of a country is presented; that is,facts about politics are given, but opinions are not expressed. Art, on the other hand, issubjective: it reflects emotions and opinions. The great Spanish painter Francisco Goya wasperhaps the -known painting The Third of May first truly “political” artist. In his well 1808, hecriticized the Spanish government for its misuse of power over
1. Would you mind ____ quiet for a moment? I'm trying ____ of form. A) keeping,to fill out B) keeping,filling outC) keep,to fill out D) to keep,to fill out 2. Mercury is different from other industrial metals ____ it is a liquid. A) because of B) whereas C) in that D) though 3. He made a hypothesis ____ the great storms on the sun create large amounts of electric energy. A) why B) whichC) when D) that 4. He had the ____ over other boys of having had very good preschool education. A) alternative B) advantage C) ability D) challenge 5. ____ went to the birthday party last night. A) Many friends of John B) Many John’s friends C) Many of John friends D) Many friends of John's 6. —"Are you tired?"—"No, not ____." A) in the least B) at the least C) so to speak D) at least 7. The notice says that no books in the reading room are allowed ____ out of it. A) to take B) take C) taking D) to be taken 8. ____ in the front row and ____ a pair of binoculars I saw everything clearly and beautifully. A) Seated,using B) Seating,using C) Seated,used D) Seating,used 9. ____ they want to the bar to enjoy a drink. A) No sooner had they got to know the news when B) Hardly they had got to know the news than C) No sooner had they got to know the news than D) Scarcely had they got to know the news than 10. At the beginning of a year, everybody ____ many plans for the comingdays. A) come up with B) come up to C) come through D) come round 答案与解析： 1.A安静一会儿好吗？我正在填表。习惯用法的考查。Would you mind doing something?（你介意做……吗？）。try to do something（努力或设法做……。） 2.C水银不同于其他的金属，因为它是液体。 A）because of因为、由于，后接名词。B）though而、却。C）in that因为，由于，后接从句。D）though尽管。 3.D他做了一个假想：太阳系一场巨大风暴能产生出大量电能。本题属同位语从句。that引导的从句做抽象名词hypothesis 的同位语。 4.B在接受良好的学前教育方面，他比其他的孩子有优势。习惯用法的考查。have the advantage over在……方面占优势。 A)alternative二者择一；C)ability能力；D)challenge挑战。 5.D昨晚约翰的很多朋友去参加了生日晚会。本句考查的是语法中名词的双重所有格：of + 名词’s ，此结构常用于表示部分概念或带有一定的感情色彩。 6.A——“你累吗？”——“一点儿也不累。”习惯用法的考查。A)not in the least 一点儿也不；B)at (the) least至少；C)so to speak 可以这么说。 7.D告示上说阅览室的书不允许被带出去。本题考查动词的用法。动词allow后跟不定式做宾语。本题属于被动语态，故应用be allowed to be done。 8.A坐在前排，用望远镜我能清楚地看到所有的事物。本题考查分词的用法。seat一词的用法较为特殊，它的被动形式常表示主动的意义。 9.C他们一知道那个消息，就去酒吧喝酒庆祝。本题考查倒装。no sooner...than..., hardly/scarcely...when...,都表示“一……就……”。当no sooner或hardly/scarcely置于句首时，主谓要倒装。 10.A新年伊始，每个人都为将来制定了很多计划。动词词组的考查。A）come up with(提出、提供)。B)come to合计、